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Geneva Declaration (1918)

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National Council on the other. The new government would replace the Serbian government and the National Council in its executive role – transforming the latter to a legislative body only. Unlike the model proposed by Pašić, this meant establishment of a union by establishment of a common government. While Trumbić was reserved on the proposal fearing it allowed excessive centralisation of the union, and Pašić refused it. Later that day, Trumbić proposed establishment of a common government for common affairs – cooperating with the government of Serbia and the National Council. The government of Serbia and the National Council would remain in place with ministries of affairs kept within the competences of Serbia and the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs respectively. The common ministry would be competent for foreign affairs, military, communications and transport, common finances, navy, prisoners of war and disabled. The ministers appointed by Serbia would swear an oath to the
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Korošec and Trumbić advocated the latter solution, arguing that each state should delegate members on its own. Korošec saw the proposed war cabinet as a means of fulfilment of his objective of gaining recognition of the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs. Conversely, Pašić did not rush to an agreement because Serbia was the only internationally recognised entity involved in the unification process and he would not surrender this advantage. On the first day of the Geneva talks, Pašić proposed to delegate certain executive tasks to a joint commission to conduct foreign policy and defence until the end of the war. According to his plan, four members would be appointed by Serbia, and three by the National Council.
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ministers to swear oath to anyone except the king and that he understood the role of the common government differently from the initial message and that the second message clarified it to him – even though the second telegram contained very little relevant new information. In his message Protić wrote that further negotiations with Trumbić and Korošec were not acceptable and informed Pašić there were others in the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs who disagreed with Trumbić, referring to Pribičević and his HSK having greatest influence in the National Council. On 25 November, Pribičević informed Pašić by telegraph that he did not feel bound by the Geneva Declaration.
547: 31: 897: 1048:. Having no legal means to stop Italian advance which was authorised by the Supreme War Council or forces sufficient to stop it, the National Council feared that the Italian presence on the eastern shores of the Adriatic would become permanent. Pressed by the combined threats, the National Council dispatched a delegation to Prince Regent to arrange urgent unification in a federation. The delegation ignored the instructions when it addressed the Prince Regent on 1 December. The Prince Regent accepted the unification offer on behalf of 754:
opposition, and establishment of a five-strong joint war cabinet consisting of the presiding foreign minister, two ministers drawn from the Serbian government, and two members of the Yugoslav Committee. He said the war cabinet was to be tasked with conducting foreign and associated affairs, without elaborating any further. Beneš talked to Čingrija in Geneva and told him that Lloyd George, Balfour, and Clemenceau wanted a unified South Slavic position to help Orlando overcome opposition from his foreign minister
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of the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs living in the territory formerly ruled by Austria-Hungary and to ask its allies to recognise the National Council as the government, and to recognise the Slovenes, Croats, and Serbs living in the territory of former Austria-Hungary as allies and the Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes Volunteer Corps as their military. Thus, the issues at the centre of Pašić–Trumbić dispute were resolved, and a confederal solution was agreed upon for the future union – resembling the
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affairs, defence, common finances, communications and transport, as well as several other departments. The proposal also specified retaining the Serbian government and the National Council as the executive in the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs to manage affairs relevant for the two states separately. Pašić also agreed to recognise the National Council as a legitimate government and to ask the Entente to do the same. Pašić accepted the Geneva Declaration only after
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that the arrangement was provisional until a constitutional assembly determines the system of government in the new union through a new constitution. One of the ministries foreseen by the final document was tasked with preparation of the constituent assembly. Six out of twelve ministers were appointed – three by Serbia and three by the National Council. The former group consisted of
758:. Beneš advised Čingrija to insist on democratic principles and avoid details and told him that Pašić would be included in the war cabinet. Beneš suggested there should be a joint ministry established consisting of eight members drawn from Serbia and as many from other lands. Such body would then represent the future union at the 1079:. In the text, Trumbić called to "returning to the point of origin" of the state. In subsequent legal proceedings, authorities accused declaration signatories, pointing to that phrase, that they were plotting to introduce the political system envisaged by the Geneva Declaration. One of the signatories, the 1023:
government for the entire country, or a committee attached to the Serbian government. Korošec and Trumbić protested, but they were incapable of preserving the Geneva Declaration. The Serbian opposition abandoned Trumbić and negotiated with Pašić establishment of a coalition government on 16 November.
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assessed acceptance of the declaration and subsequent resignation as Pašić's tactic designed to commit the National Council and the Yugoslav Committee to speedy unification while relying on Pribičević to undermine Korošec's authority. In his reply to Pašić, Protić wrote he though it inappropriate for
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In the second telegram, Pašić specified little additional information expanding on his initial message, but he complained that other conference participants exhibited inadequate trust in him and incorrectly claimed that the common ministers would swear oaths to both the king and the National Council.
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wishes Pašić to come to an agreement with the representatives of the National Council. After receiving the news of Poincaré's intervention, Pašić accepted Trumbić's plan. Furthermore, on Korošec's proposal, he also accepted the request for Serbia to recognise the National Council as lawful government
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The Corfu conference revealed a conflict between Pašić and Trumbić, as the former advocated a centralised state while the latter wanted a federal system of government, fearing a hegemony of the Serbs as the most populous ethnic group in the proposed state. In response to Trumbić's demands, Pašić said
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Pašić, Drašković and Trumbić met on 4 November in Paris prompted by the Entente pressure to come to an agreement. They discussed the suggested establishment and role of the war cabinet and drafted an agreement whereby the Serbian government would be reshuffled, the Yugoslav Committee would admit new
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might use his prerogative to reshuffle the government. The government rejected the Geneva Declaration and resigned—only to be replaced two days later by a coalition government led by Pašić and including the former opposition in its ranks. In the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs, the leader of the
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respectively generally conducted the negotiations from a common platform. The Serbian opposition sided with the Yugoslav Committee aiming to undermine Pašić's hold on power. Trumbić's proposal to establish a confederal system of government was adopted. It envisaged a common government having foreign
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Upon learning of Korošec's arrival, Pašić and Trumbić both reached out to him. Trumbić wrote to Korošec on 31 October outlining his talks with Pašić and asking for recognition of the Yugoslav Committee as a body representing interests of peoples living in the newly declared state. Pašić saw Korošec
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about the course and results of the talks by telegraph on 7 November. In the telegram, Pašić asked the Prince Regent to recognise the National Council as agreed by him. Protić reported back consent with Pašić's acceptance of the Trumbić's proposal on behalf of the Government on 10 November, adding
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was invited to join the new union. Conference participants welcomed the prospect of Montenegro joining the common state and expressed fear of violence perpetrated by Serbian volunteers which were moving into Montenegro at the time. The Conference authorised Korošec, Čingrija, and Žerjav to talk to
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On 7 November, Drašković proposed a modification of the Venizelos plan involving a five-member war cabinet and 17-strong government retaining the departmental divisions of the current Serbian government. It would be appointed by the Serbian Parliament on one side and the Yugoslav Committee and the
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Pašić suddenly announced he was leaving Geneva trying to avoid signing any agreement. In response, the remaining conference participants quickly drafted a declaration containing the agreement reached for Pašić to sign. The document set the number of common ministries to twelve, and also specified
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Despite insistence by the Yugoslav Committee representatives and threats by Drašković and Trifković that the Serbian opposition would join the Yugoslav Committee and work against the Serbian government, Pašić seemed determined not to compromise. This changed on 7 November when a coded message was
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in Paris in two weeks to ensure, facilitate, and expedite unification. Even though Pašić wrote back on 25 October inviting Trumbić to visit him in Paris, Pašić ignored the 11 October proposal. On 1 November, in a report to the Prince Regent, Pašić requested a message to be forwarded to Pribičević
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as an allied force drawn from Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes living in Austria-Hungary. Unable to achieve those goals on his own, Trumbić wanted Pašić to help persuade the Entente powers to grant Trumbić's requests. Their relations remained tense, but despite ignored pleas to Pašić, they remained in
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The war cabinet was acceptable to everyone involved, but opinions differed on its capacity and status. Pašić preferred it to be an ad hoc body without specifying who would be represented by the body – the future union as a whole or Serbia and the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs individually.
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It was apparent in the aftermath of the Corfu conference, relations between Pašić and Trumbić worsened and kept deteriorating throughout 1918. The two openly disagreed on several issues advocated by Trumbić including the matter of recognition of the Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes living in Austria
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to discuss creation of a unified South Slavic state with or without Serbia – in the latter case potentially within reformed Austria-Hungary. On Pašić's insistence that any South Slavic state created without Serbia makes its losses meaningless, Lloyd George replied that everything depended on
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On 14 November, Pašić informed Trumbić and Korošec that the solution agreed upon by them in Geneva was rejected by the Serbian government and by the Prince Regent because the war cabinet would not swear an oath to the Serbian king, and it would not answer to him. Pašić offered them a single
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in Geneva on 6 November where they met with the National Council delegation. The Entente powers wanted them to come to an agreement to demonstrate that a South Slavic union is possible at all. Trumbić and Korošec quickly agreed with each other – forming a joint negotiating bloc. Pašić alone
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that no South Slavic union would be considered unless they worked together towards that objective. Venizelos proposed to the Serbian ambassador to London, on behalf of the Entente, recognition of the Yugoslav Committee, establishment of a coalition government in Serbia involving the current
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Pašić concluded his message with a note that he turns attention to the Prince Regent that he may use his prerogative and look for other advisors and ministers. Protić understood this as a cryptic instruction to the government to resign – which he did on 12 November. According to
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no Balkan Slavic state would be recognised before the terms of the armistice were implemented. The Entente allies also declined to recognise the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs or the Serbian claim of being the central unifying force among the South Slavs like
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On 5–6 October, representatives of Austro-Hungarian Croat, Serb, and Slovene political parties organised the National Council of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs to work to independence. On 18 October, the body declared itself the central organ of the newly proclaimed
534:. Trumbić specifically asked not to allow Italian or Serbian troops into the territory. Relations between Pašić and Trumbić deteriorated to political and even personal animosity. By the end of 1918, Trumbić thought that Pašić should be toppled from power as an 456:. Pašić rejected Trumbić once again, but this time, Trumbić asked the remainder of the Yugoslav Committee to authorise him to seek fulfilment of his earlier requests from the Entente powers directly, bypassing Pašić. The Yugoslav Committee agreed the next day. 406:
and the most prominent member of the Yugoslav Committee and advocate of a South Slavic federation, resigned his committee membership in protest. Supilo resigned because his caution against discussions without determining Serbian intentions first were ignored.
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speech by advocating autonomy for the peoples of Austria-Hungary. In April, this prompted Pašić to direct Serbian ambassador to the United States to investigate if Serbia could receive Bosnia and Herzegovina as the minimum addition to its pre-war territory.
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parts of Austro-Hungarian territory inhabited by South Slavs to entice Italy to join the Entente. Most of the committee members saw that as a threat that could only be checked with help from Serbia, prompting them to accept Pašić's invitation to Corfu.
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which means "Record of the Conference Held in the Hotel National in Geneva on 6–9 1918". In contemporary and later sources including those published in Yugoslavia, Croatia and Serbia, the document is normally referred to as the Geneva Declaration
968:, Čingrija, and Vasiljević. The remaining ministers were to be appointed later. The declaration was signed on 9 November by all twelve conference participants. While signing the declaration, Pašić said he had reservations or doubts about it. 515:, Pašić replied that Serbia was liberating the Croats and the Slovenes who will be given the chance to choose to join Serbia or establish own states. He mentioned no possibility of establishment of a South Slavic political union of equals. 932:
system employed by Austria-Hungary. On insistence of Trumbić and the Serbian opposition supported by Korošec, Pašić renounced his participation in the common government. The accepted solution was meant to supersede the Corfu Declaration.
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The National Council was facing pressure from several sides. There was increasing looting associated with a peasant revolt, rebelling former Austro-Hungarian troops, violence by the Green Cadres suspected of promoting Bolshevism, and a
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occupied desired territory before an armistice Serbia could annex it. Otherwise, there would be negotiations to consider wishes of affected populations. On 12–17 October, Pašić gave several interviews to the British press. Accused of
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members drawn from the National Council, and a common body would be established within the meaning of the proposal put forward by Venizelos. However, Pašić refused to sign the draft abandoning the agreement at the last moment.
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that the Prince Regent will certainly approve. On 11 November, Protić received another telegram – sent by Pašić on 9 November. Shortly afterwards, Protić rescinded his approval for the Geneva Declaration.
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defended himself before the court arguing that he did not approve of the principles of the Geneva Declaration, but elsewhere claimed that the "Geneva Pact would be quite suitable".
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Montenegrin government minister Milo Vujović. The four met on 8 November and Vujović said it would be possible to discuss Montenegrin accession to the union in about two weeks.
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declared the end of ties with Austria-Hungary and elected Korošec the president of the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs. Pavelić and Pribićević were elected vice presidents.
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was willing to recognise South Slavic population of Austria-Hungary as an allied nation on that day, but the recognition was withheld on request of French Foreign Minister
2353:"About Yugoslavia on the Eve of Its Establishment: Nikola Pašić and British Prime Minister David Lloyd George About the Future Yugoslav State on 15th October 1918" 459:
Besides the rejection of Trumbić's demands, friction was caused by Pašić's response to the Entente regarding potential preservation of Austria-Hungary. The
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as a potential alternative to Trumbić having legitimacy of being an elected representative. He prepared to travel with Serbian opposition representatives
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as a means to demonstrate to the Entente powers that various governments and interests groups could cooperate on the project to establish a viable state.
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The Serbian government first accepted the declaration, and only days later reversed the course when Pašić suggested in a message to his finance minister
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On 3 November, Lloyd George and Balfour informed the Serbian government and opposition, as well as Trumbić and Korošec through Greek Prime Minister
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On 26 October, the National Council decided to authorise the Yugoslav Committee to speak on behalf of the council. On the same day, Korošec met
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was adopted in 1921, defining the kingdom as a centralised state. Whenever there was any discussion about revising the constitution in the
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that if the Croats insisted on a federation, the Serbian government would abandon the unification project in favour of creation of a
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Trumbić wrote to Pašić on 11 October 1918 proposing to reconvene parties to the Corfu Declaration and representatives of the
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on the unification of South Slavs, and to preserve chances for achieving the expansionist Serbian war aims set out in the
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on behalf of Serbia, representatives of Serbian parliamentary opposition, representatives of the National Council of the
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Pavlović, Vojislav G (2019). "Italy and the Creation of Yugoslavia. Delenda Austria?". In Pavlović, Vojislav G. (ed.).
574:, and Bosnia and Herzegovina. The National Council elected Korošec its president. It had two vice presidents. One was 2491: 2341: 2313: 2284: 2244:[National Council of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs in Zagreb: Founding, Actions and Disappearance (1918/1919)]. 2230: 2172: 2144: 2116: 526:, Trumbić unsuccessfully asked Wilson to deploy US troops to Croatia-Slavonia to quell disorder associated with the 579: 447:
Hungary as allied peoples, recognition of the Yugoslav Committee as the representative of those peoples and the
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represented the Serbian government. Serbian opposition leaders Drašković and Trifković were joined by
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to Switzerland to meet Korošec. On 1 November, Korošec invited Trumbić and Pašić to separate talks in
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was a statement of political agreement on the provisional political system in the future union of the
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until early 1918. This position was not affected by Niš or Corfu declarations. In January 1918, the
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left the matter for the future Constituent Assembly to decide by an unspecified qualified majority.
30: 2448:[National Council of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs in Zagreb 1918–1919 (Selected Documents)]. 2333: 2108: 575: 254: 2129:(2019). "Serbia 1914–1918. War Imposed, Martyrdom, Resurrection". In Pavlović, Vojislav G. (ed.). 2516: 2457: 2253: 2126: 762:. Credibility of the messages was reinforced by publication of the same position in semiofficial 628:. Korošec could not travel to Paris because he was issued visa for the neutral Switzerland only. 386: 273: 2526: 2242:"Narodno vijeće Slovenaca, Hrvata i Srba u Zagrebu: Osnutak, djelovanje i nestanak (1918/1919)" 1080: 1068: 820: 617: 439: 216: 174: 141: 75: 842: 83: 1060: 937: 804: 743: 464: 204: 2357: 954: 950: 946: 1033: 896: 699: 399: 339:
to discuss the system of government in a future union of Serbia and South Slavic-populated
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Stjepan Radić, the Croat Peasant Party, and the Politics of Mass Mobilization, 1904–1928
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Pavlowitch, Kosta St. (2003). "The First World War and Unification of Yugoslavia". In
621: 351: 192:, Switzerland on 6–9 November 1918 built upon and were intended to supersede the 1917 79: 2487: 2473: 2461: 2436: 2416: 2379: 2337: 2309: 2305: 2280: 2257: 2226: 2199: 2168: 2140: 2112: 1049: 904: 823: 645: 597: 416: 332: 312: 308: 298: 193: 177: 170: 71: 67: 605: 257:, rejected the Geneva Declaration as well. Faced with internal unrest caused by the 95: 2446:"Narodno vijeće Slovenaca, Hrvata i Srba u Zagrebu 1918–1919. (izabrani dokumenti)" 2408: 2369: 2323: 2212: 1011: 763: 390: 266: 1002: 888:, but those appointed by the National Council would swear an oath to the council. 601: 550: 367: 242: 223: 91: 87: 2477: 2404: 2327: 2299: 2270: 2216: 2183: 2158: 2130: 2102: 1064: 587: 494: 359: 328: 166: 1084: 812: 750: 431: 427: 320: 197: 103: 2412: 963: 885: 869: 846: 755: 691: 687: 609: 490: 472: 452:
contact until the end of the war. Pašić and Trumbić met again on 30 October in
412: 375: 371: 340: 212: 107: 2505: 2465: 2420: 2383: 2261: 2194:] (in Serbian). Vol. V. Belgrade: Institute of Legal History of the 2154: 1072: 981: 929: 837: 567: 519: 476: 468: 36: 2374: 2203: 261:, peasant revolts, and mutinies in the military, as well as the approaching 2186:[Geneva Conference on Creation of the Yugoslav Community in 1918]. 1037: 527: 523: 395: 262: 258: 1898: 694:
until the British and the French agreed on the matter. On 29 October, the
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The new kingdom had no constitution for more than two years – until the
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personally intervened telling him to agree with the Yugoslav Committee.
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which recently seceded from Austria-Hungary, and representatives of the
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were still supporting the preservation of Austria-Hungary. Deprived of
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was established without any agreement on the conditions of the union.
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Yugoslav Committee members learned that the Entente, under the 1915
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Zapisnik Konferencije održane 6.–9. 1918. u Genevi, Hotel National
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The Three Yugoslavias: State-building and Legitimation, 1918–2005
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circumstances at the end of the war: He pointed out that if the
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The National Question in Yugoslavia: Origins, History, Politics
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negotiated the Geneva Declaration with representatives of the
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of the Yugoslav Club of South Slavic representatives in the
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Determination of the system of government in the process of
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The Establishment of the Balkan National States, 1804–1920
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confirmed his support to survival of Austria-Hungary. The
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Address of the delegation of the National Council of the
2444:Štambuk-Škalić, Marina; Matijević, Zlatko, eds. (2008). 2368:(4). Belgrade: Serbian Sociological Society: 1335–1351. 1937: 1325: 920:
received from Serbian embassy in Paris stating that the
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Pašić, Serbian opposition leaders, and Trumbić moved to
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leading delegations of the Yugoslav Committee and the
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in Vienna and proceeded with Yugoslav Club secretary
1733: 1298: 541: 2015: 1367: 1337: 1211: 2301:Yugoslavism: Histories of a Failed Idea, 1918–1992 1153: 354:. Both were thought to be in jeopardy following a 346:The meeting was meant to recapture initiative for 196:agreed by Pašić and Yugoslav Committee president 16:Abandoned agreement on the creation of Yugoslavia 2503: 2210: 1415: 957:. The National Council appointed ministers were 686:According to Trumbić, British Foreign Secretary 672:through Serbian Army liaison officer in Zagreb, 976: 828:National Council of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs 654:National Council of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs 555:National Council of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs 228:National Council of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs 200:. The basis for the talks was provided by the 100:National Council of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs 35:The declaration was negotiated in present-day 501:On 15 October, Lloyd George and Pašić met in 331:. The conference was convened in 1917 on the 215:. The talks were necessary in the process of 449:Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes Volunteer Corps 2293: 1361: 1331: 1292: 1244: 86:for the Serbian parliamentary opposition; 29: 2373: 2239: 2125: 1634: 1514: 1502: 1256: 1205: 891: 422: 2393:"The Question of Yugoslav Union in 1918" 2268: 2181: 2153: 2081: 2045: 2009: 1997: 1985: 1970: 1958: 1931: 1916: 1880: 1868: 1856: 1844: 1832: 1820: 1808: 1796: 1781: 1769: 1754: 1727: 1700: 1685: 1673: 1658: 1610: 1598: 1586: 1574: 1562: 1550: 1538: 1526: 1475: 1463: 1451: 1400: 1388: 1268: 1232: 1193: 1174: 980: 911:conference asking him to agree with the 895: 640: 545: 426: 165:living in the territories of the former 1075:– a political declaration against Serb 475:with Austria-Hungary detaching it from 2504: 2472: 2350: 1646: 1622: 1439: 1427: 739:– the prewar Austro-Hungarian border. 631: 604:to Switzerland where they were met by 2547:Politics of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia 2390: 2322: 2196:University of Belgrade Faculty of Law 2097: 2069: 2057: 2033: 2021: 1946: 1739: 1490: 1373: 1346: 1319: 1304: 1280: 1217: 1162: 1054:Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes 1040:was advancing from the west, seizing 815:(right) relayed information from the 662:Montenegrin Committee for Unification 315:, met with the ad-hoc interest group 282:Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes 481:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 292: 2450:Fontes: Izvori Za Hrvatsku Povijest 2246:Fontes: Izvori Za Hrvatsku Povijest 1905:Štambuk-Škalić & Matijević 2008 1893:Štambuk-Škalić & Matijević 2008 1716:Štambuk-Škalić & Matijević 2008 1148:Štambuk-Škalić & Matijević 2008 987:State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs 564:State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs 182:State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs 13: 14: 2573: 2272:Serbia and Italy in the Great War 2132:Serbia and Italy in the Great War 542:National Council becomes involved 1122:), but also as the Geneva Pact ( 793: 784: 706:promised Italian Prime Minister 518:Supported by British historians 2397:Journal of Contemporary History 1097: 1034:reported coup d'état conspiracy 775: 768:newspaper on 3 and 4 November. 398:, the co-founder of the ruling 370:, while Serbia's allies in the 2223:University of Washington Press 1026: 636: 488:President of the United States 1: 1135: 830:negotiating in November 1918. 809:Czechoslovak National Council 748:Czechoslovak National Council 323:and claimed to represent the 287: 250:largest political party, the 2277:Institute for Balkan Studies 2182:Janković, Dragoslav (1964). 2137:Institute for Balkan Studies 1416:Jelavich & Jelavich 2000 1116:), or the Geneva Agreement ( 1103:Title of the document reads 977:Repudiation of the agreement 971: 7: 2192:History of the 20th Century 2165:University of Toronto Press 1124: 1118: 1112: 1105: 826:and representatives of the 656:and the Serbian opposition. 595:Austrian Minister-President 10: 2578: 2413:10.1177/002200946800300403 2240:Matijević, Zlatko (2008). 2090: 296: 2351:Sovilj, Milan P. (2018). 1001:and the finance minister 760:upcoming peace conference 746:and the secretary of the 725:Allied Army of the Orient 721:Armistice of Villa Giusti 708:Vittorio Emanuele Orlando 364:Austrian Imperial Council 278:Armistice of Villa Giusti 136: 63: 52: 44: 28: 23: 2391:Šepić, Dragovan (1968). 2361: 2334:Indiana University Press 2109:Cornell University Press 1090: 311:, led by Prime Minister 2458:Croatian State Archives 2375:10.5937/socpreg52-18428 2254:Croatian State Archives 999:Prince Regent Alexander 991:Prince Regent Alexander 247:Prince Regent Alexander 167:Austro-Hungarian Empire 2479:The Great War, 1914–18 1081:Croatian Peasant Party 1071:, Trumbić drafted the 1069:6 January Dictatorship 994: 916: 892:Acceptance and signing 821:Serbian Prime Minister 657: 558: 443: 440:creation of Yugoslavia 423:Pašić–Trumbić conflict 217:creation of Yugoslavia 175:Serbian Prime Minister 142:creation of Yugoslavia 2552:Serbia in World War I 1442:, pp. 1347–1349. 1061:Vidovdan Constitution 984: 899: 805:Eleftherios Venizelos 803:Greek Prime Minister 744:Eleftherios Venizelos 644: 549: 530:and stem the tide of 430: 205:Eleftherios Venizelos 39:(then Hôtel National) 2562:Yugoslav unification 2542:November 1918 events 2279:. pp. 245–278. 2198:. pp. 225–262. 1113:Ženevska deklaracija 582:, the leader of the 570:, Croatia-Slavonia, 400:Croat-Serb Coalition 307:, the government of 284:on 1 December 1918. 252:Croat-Serb Coalition 202:Greek Prime Minister 188:. The talks held in 2522:1918 in Switzerland 2512:1910s in Yugoslavia 2211:Jelavich, Charles; 2163:. Toronto, Canada: 2127:Bataković, Dušan T. 1973:, pp. 255–256. 1961:, pp. 251–252. 1949:, pp. 134–135. 1934:, pp. 249–250. 1907:, pp. 192–193. 1835:, pp. 242–243. 1811:, pp. 246–247. 1784:, pp. 242–244. 1772:, pp. 240–241. 1730:, pp. 236–237. 1703:, pp. 273–274. 1688:, pp. 234–235. 1676:, pp. 233–234. 1601:, pp. 272–273. 1577:, pp. 254–255. 1553:, pp. 232–233. 1541:, pp. 231–232. 1478:, pp. 238–239. 1454:, pp. 230–231. 1391:, pp. 229–230. 997:Pašić notified the 936:At the conference, 922:President of France 843:Vojislav Marinković 817:Supreme War Council 717:Italian unification 696:Supreme War Council 681:Italian irredentism 632:November conference 576:Svetozar Pribičević 380:February Revolution 255:Svetozar Pribićević 233:President of France 209:Supreme War Council 173:. It was agreed by 84:Vojislav Marinković 2557:Treaties of Serbia 2474:Tucker, Spencer C. 2362:Социолошки преглед 2358:Sociološki pregled 2306:C. Hurst & Co. 2139:. pp. 11–42. 995: 955:Dragoljub Pavlović 951:Mihailo Gavrilović 947:Ljubomir Davidović 917: 913:Yugoslav Committee 903:sent a message to 704:Georges Clemenceau 674:Lieutenant Colonel 658: 650:Yugoslav Committee 559: 553:presided over the 484:David Lloyd George 444: 436:Yugoslav Committee 378:backing since the 317:Yugoslav Committee 270:territorial claims 186:Yugoslav Committee 151:Geneva Declaration 131:Yugoslav Committee 24:Geneva Declaration 2537:Kingdom of Serbia 2532:History of Geneva 2324:Ramet, Sabrina P. 2213:Jelavich, Barbara 2072:, pp. 86–87. 2060:, pp. 55–57. 2036:, pp. 44–45. 1505:, pp. 47–48. 1493:, pp. 42–43. 1364:, pp. 33–34. 1322:, pp. 41–42. 1295:, pp. 29–35. 1283:, pp. 41–43. 1119:Ženevski sporazum 1050:Peter I of Serbia 862:Nikola Stojanović 618:Milorad Drašković 598:Heinrich Lammasch 566:encompassing the 438:in the run-up to 417:Corfu Declaration 348:Yugoslavist ideas 299:Corfu Declaration 293:Corfu Declaration 207:on behalf of the 194:Corfu Declaration 171:Kingdom of Serbia 147: 146: 123:Nikola Stojanović 76:Milorad Drašković 72:Kingdom of Serbia 2569: 2497: 2469: 2440: 2387: 2377: 2347: 2319: 2308:pp. 27–41. 2290: 2265: 2236: 2207: 2188:Istorija XX veka 2178: 2150: 2122: 2085: 2079: 2073: 2067: 2061: 2055: 2049: 2043: 2037: 2031: 2025: 2019: 2013: 2007: 2001: 1995: 1989: 1983: 1974: 1968: 1962: 1956: 1950: 1944: 1935: 1929: 1920: 1914: 1908: 1902: 1896: 1890: 1884: 1878: 1872: 1866: 1860: 1854: 1848: 1842: 1836: 1830: 1824: 1818: 1812: 1806: 1800: 1794: 1785: 1779: 1773: 1767: 1758: 1752: 1743: 1737: 1731: 1725: 1719: 1713: 1704: 1698: 1689: 1683: 1677: 1671: 1662: 1656: 1650: 1644: 1638: 1632: 1626: 1620: 1614: 1608: 1602: 1596: 1590: 1584: 1578: 1572: 1566: 1560: 1554: 1548: 1542: 1536: 1530: 1524: 1518: 1512: 1506: 1500: 1494: 1488: 1479: 1473: 1467: 1461: 1455: 1449: 1443: 1437: 1431: 1425: 1419: 1413: 1404: 1398: 1392: 1386: 1377: 1371: 1365: 1359: 1350: 1344: 1335: 1329: 1323: 1317: 1308: 1302: 1296: 1290: 1284: 1278: 1272: 1266: 1260: 1254: 1248: 1242: 1236: 1230: 1221: 1215: 1209: 1203: 1197: 1191: 1178: 1172: 1166: 1160: 1151: 1145: 1129: 1127: 1121: 1115: 1108: 1101: 1044:and approaching 1012:Sabrina P. Ramet 967: 925:Raymond Poincaré 901:Raymond Poincaré 866:Dušan Vasiljević 859: 797: 788: 670: 404:Croatia-Slavonia 387:Treaty of London 358:proposed in the 274:Treaty of London 236:Raymond Poincaré 155:Geneva Agreement 127:Dušan Vasiljević 120: 33: 21: 20: 2577: 2576: 2572: 2571: 2570: 2568: 2567: 2566: 2502: 2501: 2500: 2494: 2452:(in Croatian). 2405:SAGE Publishing 2363: 2344: 2332:. Bloomington: 2316: 2287: 2248:(in Croatian). 2233: 2175: 2147: 2119: 2093: 2088: 2080: 2076: 2068: 2064: 2056: 2052: 2044: 2040: 2032: 2028: 2020: 2016: 2008: 2004: 1996: 1992: 1984: 1977: 1969: 1965: 1957: 1953: 1945: 1938: 1930: 1923: 1915: 1911: 1903: 1899: 1891: 1887: 1879: 1875: 1867: 1863: 1855: 1851: 1843: 1839: 1831: 1827: 1819: 1815: 1807: 1803: 1795: 1788: 1780: 1776: 1768: 1761: 1753: 1746: 1738: 1734: 1726: 1722: 1714: 1707: 1699: 1692: 1684: 1680: 1672: 1665: 1657: 1653: 1645: 1641: 1633: 1629: 1621: 1617: 1609: 1605: 1597: 1593: 1585: 1581: 1573: 1569: 1561: 1557: 1549: 1545: 1537: 1533: 1525: 1521: 1513: 1509: 1501: 1497: 1489: 1482: 1474: 1470: 1462: 1458: 1450: 1446: 1438: 1434: 1430:, p. 1344. 1426: 1422: 1414: 1407: 1399: 1395: 1387: 1380: 1372: 1368: 1362:Pavlowitch 2003 1360: 1353: 1345: 1338: 1332:Pavlowitch 2003 1330: 1326: 1318: 1311: 1303: 1299: 1293:Pavlowitch 2003 1291: 1287: 1279: 1275: 1267: 1263: 1255: 1251: 1245:Pavlowitch 2003 1243: 1239: 1231: 1224: 1216: 1212: 1204: 1200: 1192: 1181: 1173: 1169: 1161: 1154: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1133: 1132: 1102: 1098: 1093: 1065:interwar period 1029: 979: 974: 961: 894: 853: 851:Gustav Gregorin 834: 833: 832: 831: 807:(left) and the 800: 799: 798: 790: 789: 778: 664: 639: 634: 622:Marko Trifković 588:Party of Rights 586:faction of the 544: 495:Fourteen Points 425: 389:, had promised 360:May Declaration 356:trialist reform 352:Niš Declaration 329:Austria-Hungary 301: 295: 290: 114: 112:Gustav Gregorin 80:Marko Trifković 48:9 November 1918 40: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2575: 2565: 2564: 2559: 2554: 2549: 2544: 2539: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2519: 2517:1918 documents 2514: 2499: 2498: 2492: 2470: 2441: 2388: 2348: 2342: 2320: 2314: 2291: 2285: 2266: 2237: 2231: 2208: 2179: 2173: 2155:Biondich, Mark 2151: 2145: 2123: 2117: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2086: 2074: 2062: 2050: 2048:, p. 276. 2038: 2026: 2014: 2012:, p. 256. 2002: 2000:, p. 257. 1990: 1988:, p. 275. 1975: 1963: 1951: 1936: 1921: 1919:, p. 245. 1909: 1897: 1895:, p. 191. 1885: 1883:, p. 259. 1873: 1861: 1849: 1847:, p. 242. 1837: 1825: 1823:, p. 244. 1813: 1801: 1799:, p. 249. 1786: 1774: 1759: 1757:, p. 274. 1744: 1742:, p. 135. 1732: 1720: 1718:, p. 189. 1705: 1690: 1678: 1663: 1661:, p. 273. 1651: 1649:, p. 173. 1639: 1635:Bataković 2019 1627: 1625:, p. 172. 1615: 1613:, p. 236. 1603: 1591: 1589:, p. 235. 1579: 1567: 1555: 1543: 1531: 1529:, p. 231. 1519: 1515:Matijević 2008 1507: 1503:Matijević 2008 1495: 1480: 1468: 1466:, p. 228. 1456: 1444: 1432: 1420: 1418:, p. 300. 1405: 1403:, p. 229. 1393: 1378: 1366: 1351: 1336: 1324: 1309: 1307:, p. 123. 1297: 1285: 1273: 1271:, nn. 120–121. 1261: 1257:Matijević 2008 1249: 1237: 1235:, p. 260. 1222: 1220:, p. 137. 1210: 1206:Matijević 2008 1198: 1196:, p. 137. 1179: 1177:, p. 258. 1167: 1152: 1150:, p. 190. 1139: 1137: 1134: 1131: 1130: 1095: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1028: 1025: 978: 975: 973: 970: 893: 890: 886:King of Serbia 870:cabinet crisis 847:Jovan Banjanin 838:Hôtel National 802: 801: 792: 791: 783: 782: 781: 780: 779: 777: 774: 756:Sydney Sonnino 692:Stephen Pichon 688:Arthur Balfour 638: 635: 633: 630: 610:Croatian Sabor 606:Melko Čingrija 584:Mile Starčević 543: 540: 493:agreed in his 491:Woodrow Wilson 473:separate peace 461:United Kingdom 424: 421: 413:Greater Serbia 372:Triple Entente 341:Habsburg lands 297:Main article: 294: 291: 289: 286: 276:following the 213:Triple Entente 145: 144: 138: 134: 133: 108:Jovan Banjanin 96:Melko Čingrija 65: 61: 60: 54: 50: 49: 46: 42: 41: 34: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2574: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2527:1918 treaties 2525: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2513: 2510: 2509: 2507: 2495: 2493:1-85728-390-2 2489: 2485: 2481: 2480: 2475: 2471: 2467: 2463: 2459: 2456:(1). Zagreb: 2455: 2451: 2447: 2442: 2438: 2434: 2430: 2426: 2422: 2418: 2414: 2410: 2406: 2402: 2398: 2394: 2389: 2385: 2381: 2376: 2371: 2367: 2360: 2359: 2354: 2349: 2345: 2343:9780253346568 2339: 2335: 2331: 2330: 2325: 2321: 2317: 2315:1-85065-663-0 2311: 2307: 2303: 2302: 2297: 2296:Djokic, Dejan 2292: 2288: 2286:9788671791038 2282: 2278: 2274: 2273: 2267: 2263: 2259: 2255: 2252:(1). Zagreb: 2251: 2247: 2243: 2238: 2234: 2232:0-295-96413-8 2228: 2224: 2220: 2219: 2214: 2209: 2205: 2201: 2197: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2180: 2176: 2174:0-8020-4727-0 2170: 2166: 2162: 2161: 2156: 2152: 2148: 2146:9788671791038 2142: 2138: 2134: 2133: 2128: 2124: 2120: 2118:0-8014-1675-2 2114: 2110: 2106: 2105: 2100: 2096: 2095: 2083: 2082:Janković 1964 2078: 2071: 2066: 2059: 2054: 2047: 2046:Pavlović 2019 2042: 2035: 2030: 2024:, p. 44. 2023: 2018: 2011: 2010:Janković 1964 2006: 1999: 1998:Janković 1964 1994: 1987: 1986:Pavlović 2019 1982: 1980: 1972: 1971:Janković 1964 1967: 1960: 1959:Janković 1964 1955: 1948: 1943: 1941: 1933: 1932:Janković 1964 1928: 1926: 1918: 1917:Janković 1964 1913: 1906: 1901: 1894: 1889: 1882: 1881:Janković 1964 1877: 1870: 1869:Janković 1964 1865: 1858: 1857:Janković 1964 1853: 1846: 1845:Janković 1964 1841: 1834: 1833:Janković 1964 1829: 1822: 1821:Janković 1964 1817: 1810: 1809:Janković 1964 1805: 1798: 1797:Janković 1964 1793: 1791: 1783: 1782:Janković 1964 1778: 1771: 1770:Janković 1964 1766: 1764: 1756: 1755:Pavlović 2019 1751: 1749: 1741: 1736: 1729: 1728:Janković 1964 1724: 1717: 1712: 1710: 1702: 1701:Pavlović 2019 1697: 1695: 1687: 1686:Janković 1964 1682: 1675: 1674:Janković 1964 1670: 1668: 1660: 1659:Pavlović 2019 1655: 1648: 1643: 1637:, p. 41. 1636: 1631: 1624: 1619: 1612: 1611:Janković 1964 1607: 1600: 1599:Pavlović 2019 1595: 1588: 1587:Janković 1964 1583: 1576: 1575:Janković 1964 1571: 1564: 1563:Janković 1964 1559: 1552: 1551:Janković 1964 1547: 1540: 1539:Janković 1964 1535: 1528: 1527:Janković 1964 1523: 1517:, p. 50. 1516: 1511: 1504: 1499: 1492: 1487: 1485: 1477: 1476:Janković 1964 1472: 1465: 1464:Janković 1964 1460: 1453: 1452:Janković 1964 1448: 1441: 1436: 1429: 1424: 1417: 1412: 1410: 1402: 1401:Janković 1964 1397: 1390: 1389:Janković 1964 1385: 1383: 1376:, p. 38. 1375: 1370: 1363: 1358: 1356: 1349:, p. 42. 1348: 1343: 1341: 1334:, p. 31. 1333: 1328: 1321: 1316: 1314: 1306: 1301: 1294: 1289: 1282: 1277: 1270: 1269:Janković 1964 1265: 1259:, p. 57. 1258: 1253: 1247:, p. 37. 1246: 1241: 1234: 1233:Janković 1964 1229: 1227: 1219: 1214: 1208:, p. 39. 1207: 1202: 1195: 1194:Biondich 2000 1190: 1188: 1186: 1184: 1176: 1175:Janković 1964 1171: 1165:, p. 43. 1164: 1159: 1157: 1149: 1144: 1140: 1126: 1125:Ženevski pakt 1120: 1114: 1107: 1100: 1096: 1088: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1073:Zagreb Points 1070: 1066: 1062: 1057: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1024: 1020: 1017: 1013: 1007: 1004: 1003:Stojan Protić 1000: 992: 988: 983: 969: 965: 960: 956: 952: 948: 942: 939: 934: 931: 930:dual monarchy 926: 923: 914: 910: 906: 902: 898: 889: 887: 881: 877: 875: 871: 867: 863: 857: 852: 848: 844: 839: 829: 825: 822: 818: 814: 810: 806: 796: 787: 773: 769: 767: 766: 761: 757: 752: 749: 745: 740: 738: 734: 730: 726: 722: 718: 714: 709: 705: 701: 697: 693: 689: 684: 682: 678: 677:Dušan Simović 675: 668: 663: 655: 651: 647: 643: 629: 627: 623: 619: 613: 611: 607: 603: 602:Gregor Žerjav 599: 596: 591: 589: 585: 581: 577: 573: 569: 568:Slovene Lands 565: 556: 552: 551:Anton Korošec 548: 539: 537: 533: 529: 525: 521: 520:Wickham Steed 516: 514: 509: 504: 499: 496: 492: 489: 485: 482: 478: 474: 470: 469:United States 466: 462: 457: 455: 450: 441: 437: 433: 429: 420: 418: 414: 408: 405: 401: 397: 392: 388: 383: 381: 377: 373: 369: 368:Anton Korošec 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 344: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 300: 285: 283: 279: 275: 271: 268: 264: 260: 256: 253: 248: 244: 243:Stojan Protić 239: 237: 234: 229: 225: 224:Anton Korošec 220: 218: 214: 210: 206: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 143: 139: 135: 132: 128: 124: 118: 113: 109: 105: 101: 97: 93: 92:Gregor Žerjav 89: 88:Anton Korošec 85: 81: 77: 73: 69: 66: 62: 59:, Switzerland 58: 55: 51: 47: 43: 38: 37:Palais Wilson 32: 27: 22: 19: 2478: 2453: 2449: 2400: 2396: 2365: 2356: 2328: 2300: 2275:. Belgrade: 2271: 2249: 2245: 2217: 2191: 2187: 2159: 2135:. Belgrade: 2131: 2103: 2077: 2065: 2053: 2041: 2029: 2017: 2005: 1993: 1966: 1954: 1912: 1900: 1888: 1876: 1864: 1852: 1840: 1828: 1816: 1804: 1777: 1735: 1723: 1681: 1654: 1642: 1630: 1618: 1606: 1594: 1582: 1570: 1558: 1546: 1534: 1522: 1510: 1498: 1471: 1459: 1447: 1435: 1423: 1396: 1369: 1327: 1300: 1288: 1276: 1264: 1252: 1240: 1213: 1201: 1170: 1143: 1099: 1085:Vladko Maček 1058: 1038:Italian Army 1030: 1021: 1008: 996: 943: 935: 918: 905:Nikola Pašić 882: 878: 873: 835: 824:Nikola Pašić 813:Edvard Beneš 776:Geneva talks 770: 764: 751:Edvard Beneš 741: 685: 659: 646:Nikola Pašić 614: 592: 580:Ante Pavelić 560: 528:Green Cadres 524:Arthur Evans 517: 508:Serbian Army 500: 458: 445: 432:Ante Trumbić 409: 396:Frano Supilo 384: 345: 321:Ante Trumbić 313:Nikola Pašić 302: 263:Italian Army 259:Green Cadres 240: 222:Trumbić and 221: 198:Ante Trumbić 178:Nikola Pašić 158: 154: 150: 148: 104:Ante Trumbić 68:Nikola Pašić 18: 2221:. Seattle: 1647:Tucker 1998 1623:Tucker 1998 1440:Sovilj 2018 1428:Sovilj 2018 1027:Unification 962: [ 959:Janko Brejc 907:during the 854: [ 665: [ 637:Paris talks 513:imperialism 325:South Slavs 305:World War I 163:South Slavs 159:Geneva Pact 115: [ 64:Signatories 2506:Categories 2482:. London: 2460:: 71–596. 2304:. London: 2107:. Ithaca: 2099:Banac, Ivo 2070:Ramet 2006 2058:Ramet 2006 2034:Ramet 2006 2022:Ramet 2006 1947:Banac 1984 1740:Banac 1984 1491:Ramet 2006 1374:Šepić 1968 1347:Ramet 2006 1320:Ramet 2006 1305:Banac 1984 1281:Ramet 2006 1218:Banac 1984 1163:Ramet 2006 1136:References 1052:, and the 938:Montenegro 811:Secretary 735:rivers in 700:Versailles 532:Bolshevism 467:, and the 335:island of 327:living in 288:Background 272:under the 265:enforcing 2484:UCL Press 2466:1330-6804 2437:159110607 2421:0022-0094 2407:: 29–43. 2384:0085-6320 2262:1330-6804 2256:: 35–66. 2084:, n. 121. 1046:Ljubljana 1016:Ivo Banac 972:Aftermath 402:(HSK) in 366:, led by 245:that the 2476:(1998). 2326:(2006). 2215:(2000). 2204:67000822 2157:(2000). 2101:(1984). 1871:, n. 66. 1859:, n. 57. 1565:, n. 22. 1077:hegemony 874:Le Temps 765:Le Temps 737:Belgrade 727:reached 713:Piedmont 572:Dalmatia 536:oligarch 471:pursued 434:led the 129:for the 98:for the 70:for the 53:Location 2298:(ed.). 2091:Sources 1083:leader 989:to the 698:met in 557:in 1918 477:Germany 376:Russian 303:During 267:Italian 211:of the 137:Purpose 45:Created 2490:  2464:  2435:  2429:259849 2427:  2419:  2382:  2340:  2312:  2283:  2260:  2229:  2202:  2171:  2143:  2115:  1042:Rijeka 953:, and 909:Geneva 864:, and 733:Danube 652:, the 626:Geneva 503:London 465:France 309:Serbia 190:Geneva 125:, and 94:, and 82:, and 57:Geneva 2433:S2CID 2425:JSTOR 2403:(4). 2190:[ 1091:Notes 966:] 858:] 669:] 454:Paris 391:Italy 337:Corfu 333:Greek 157:, or 119:] 2488:ISBN 2462:ISSN 2417:ISSN 2380:ISSN 2338:ISBN 2310:ISBN 2281:ISBN 2258:ISSN 2227:ISBN 2200:OCLC 2169:ISBN 2141:ISBN 2113:ISBN 731:and 729:Sava 620:and 522:and 169:and 149:The 2409:doi 2370:doi 819:to 715:in 343:. 102:; 2508:: 2486:. 2454:14 2431:. 2423:. 2415:. 2399:. 2395:. 2378:. 2366:52 2364:. 2355:. 2336:. 2250:14 2225:. 2167:. 2111:. 1978:^ 1939:^ 1924:^ 1789:^ 1762:^ 1747:^ 1708:^ 1693:^ 1666:^ 1483:^ 1408:^ 1381:^ 1354:^ 1339:^ 1312:^ 1225:^ 1182:^ 1155:^ 1128:). 964:sl 949:, 876:. 860:, 856:sl 849:, 667:sr 590:. 538:. 463:, 153:, 121:, 117:sl 110:, 106:, 90:, 78:, 74:; 2496:. 2468:. 2439:. 2411:: 2401:3 2386:. 2372:: 2346:. 2318:. 2289:. 2264:. 2235:. 2206:. 2177:. 2149:. 2121:. 1110:( 993:. 915:. 442:.

Index


Palais Wilson
Geneva
Nikola Pašić
Kingdom of Serbia
Milorad Drašković
Marko Trifković
Vojislav Marinković
Anton Korošec
Gregor Žerjav
Melko Čingrija
National Council of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs
Ante Trumbić
Jovan Banjanin
Gustav Gregorin
sl
Nikola Stojanović
Dušan Vasiljević
Yugoslav Committee
creation of Yugoslavia
South Slavs
Austro-Hungarian Empire
Kingdom of Serbia
Serbian Prime Minister
Nikola Pašić
State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs
Yugoslav Committee
Geneva
Corfu Declaration
Ante Trumbić

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