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Geography of Tanzania

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1035:. It migrates southwards through Tanzania in October to December, reaching the south of the country in January and February, and returning northwards in March, April, and May. This causes the north and east of Tanzania to experience two distinct wet periods – the short rains (or "Vuli") in October to December and the long rains (or "Masika") from March to May – while the southern, western, and central parts of the country experience one wet season that continues October through to April or May. Some inland areas of Tanzania have a hot 221: 5405: 271: 213: 205: 26: 1027:
climate is found. The rest of the country has temperatures rarely falling lower than 20 °C (68 °F). The hottest period extends between November and February (25–31 °C or 77.0–87.8 °F) while the coldest period occurs between May and August (15–20 °C or 59–68 °F).
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swamps that are an important habitat for wildlife on land and in the water. A recent global remote sensing analysis suggested that there were 1,256km² of tidal flats in Tanzania, making it the 26th ranked country in terms of tidal flat area.
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Across Tanzania, the onset of the long rains averages 25 March and the cessation averages 21 May. A warmer-than-normal South Atlantic Ocean coupled with a cooler-than-normal Eastern Indian Ocean often causes the onset to be delayed.
4147:""UNDP Climate Change Country Profiles: Tanzania", C. McSweeney (University of Oxford), M. New (University of Oxford and Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research), and G. Lizcano (University of Oxford)" 4146: 1023:
but has regional variations due to topography. In the highlands, temperatures range between 10 and 20 °C (50 and 68 °F) during cold and hot seasons respectively and a
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United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification in Those Countries Experiencing Serious Drought and/or Desertification, Particularly in Africa
5404: 5184: 4954: 4080: 693: 4153: 4452: 839:. The western portion of the country between Lakes Victoria, Tanganyika, and Malawi consists of flat land that has been categorised by the 93: 4675: 5300: 4515: 619:(elevation 2,962 metres (9,718 ft)) has emitted lava in recent years; other historically active volcanoes include Kieyo and Meru 243:
covered in grasslands. The country also contains the southern portion of Lake Victoria on its northern border with Uganda and Kenya.
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Eastern and central Tanzania are drained by rivers that empty into the Indian Ocean. The major rivers are, from north to south, the
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Murray, N.J.; Phinn, S.R.; DeWitt, M.; Ferrari, R.; Johnston, R.; Lyons, M.B.; Clinton, N.; Thau, D.; Fuller, R.A. (2019).
819:–Tanzania border. This is the largest lake in Africa by surface area and is traditionally named as the source of the 5744: 5572: 5447: 5344: 5555: 5535: 844: 663: 5806: 5694: 4445: 3182: 2161: 1644: 824: 452: 4786: 5863: 5633: 4550: 1032: 239:(5,895 m or 19,341 ft). Northeast Tanzania is mountainous, while the central area is part of a large 4326: 5610: 5520: 5462: 5394: 5329: 5293: 5210: 4833: 4829: 5657: 5623: 5540: 4974: 4438: 855: 757: 5749: 5437: 5257: 5253: 4842: 3900: 900:, a semi-autonomous territory of Tanzania which is famous for its spices. The coast is home to areas of 5567: 5562: 5457: 5427: 5357: 4869: 4590: 1014: 4077: 732:
mountain ranges. Kilimanjaro attracts thousands of tourists each year. West of those mountains is the
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Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal
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threatens marine habitats; recent droughts affected marginal agriculture; wildlife threatened by
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Tanzania in figures 2012, National Bureau of Statistics, Ministry of Finance, June 2013, page 9
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with an elevation of 3,188 m (10,459 ft), the world's only active volcano to produce
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Convention on Wetlands of International Importance, especially as Waterfowl Habitat
688: 626: 616: 394: 3935:, the points that are farther north, south, east or west than any other location. 5842: 5144: 5054: 4944: 4084: 990: 960: 938: 828: 642: 634: 388: 4392: 3967:
Easternmost point (mainland) - unnamed headland immediately east of the town of
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Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora
673: 405: 4413: 4202: 4113: 885:. Further north the plateau is arable land and includes the national capital, 5857: 3993: 3983: 3962: 3952: 3915: 3814: 3467: 3205: 998: 979: 949: 934: 918: 893: 851: 808: 801: 630: 478: 319: 306: 179: 73: 60: 5791: 4121: 3979: 3944: 942: 930: 793: 745: 733: 674:
Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
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are in the southwestern part of the country, around the northern end of
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The eastern coast contains Tanzania's largest city and former capital,
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475 kilometres (295 mi), Mozambique 756 kilometres (470 mi),
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Baseline climate means (1961-1990) from stations all over the world
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Baseline climate means (1961-1990) from stations all over the world
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Baseline climate means (1961-1990) from stations all over the world
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451 kilometres (280 mi), Kenya 769 kilometres (478 mi),
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United States comparative: approximately three times the size of
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flooding on the central plateau during the rainy season; drought
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Northeast Tanzania exhibits a mountainous terrain and includes
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plains along coast; central plateau; highlands in north, south
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Seasonal rainfall is driven mainly by the migration of the
777: 553: 541: 4364:"Klimatafel von Mwanza (Muansa) / Victoria-See / Tansania" 4065:, U.S. Central Intelligence Agency, updated 29 April 2013" 3988:
Westernmost point - unnamed headland immediately west of
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Southernmost point - unnamed location on the border with
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ecoregion, the majority of which is covered by the huge
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comparative: slightly more than three times the size of
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The western portion of Tanzania is in the watershed of
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plus the annual migration of millions of white bearded
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Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer
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Northernmost point - unnamed point on the border with
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in west-central Tanzania, is another endorheic basin.
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96.27 cubic kilometres (23.10 cu mi) (2011)
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241,888 km (93,393 sq mi) and 200 
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area of north-central Tanzania is made up of several
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United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
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1,843 square kilometres (712 sq mi) (2003)
4225:"World Weather Information Service – Dar es Salaam" 945:, which forms the southern border with Mozambique. 371:
885,800 square kilometres (342,000 sq mi)
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947,300 square kilometres (365,800 sq mi)
823:. Southwest of this, separating Tanzania from the 258:(known informally as Zanzibar Island), and two on 4319: 993:, which have no outlet to the sea and drain into 377:61,500 square kilometres (23,700 sq mi) 5855: 752:in the southwest. The rift also encompasses the 724:, Mount Kilimanjaro, a dormant volcano, and the 4247:"Klimatafel von Daressalam (Flugh.) / Tansania" 4176: 866:is the largest city in the Southern Highlands. 772:lava. To the west of the Crater Highlands lies 694:United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 3894: 393:Canada comparative: approximately the size of 246:Administratively, Tanzania is divided into 31 5294: 4870: 4446: 4239: 4217: 971:is the largest tributary of Lake Tanganyika. 387:Australia comparative: slightly smaller than 224:Köppen climate classification map of Tanzania 4342:"World Weather Information Service – Mwanza" 4276:"World Weather Information Service – Dodoma" 5301: 5287: 4877: 4863: 4453: 4439: 4356: 974:Part of southwestern Tanzania drains into 231:comprises many lakes, national parks, and 24: 4334: 4290: 103:945,087 km (364,900 sq mi) 4268: 3947:immediately east of the Ugandan town of 3931:This is a list of the extreme points of 487:12 nmi (22.2 km; 13.8 mi) 269: 219: 211: 203: 195: 190:241,888 km (93,393 sq mi) 4460: 4006: 800:. Just to the southeast of the park is 182:59,947 km (23,146 sq mi) 5856: 4141: 4139: 4055: 4053: 4051: 948:Most of Northern Tanzania drains into 764:. Just to the south of Lake Natron is 652:Environment - international agreements 5740:Natural resource and waste management 5308: 5282: 4884: 4858: 4434: 4177:Camberlin, P.; Okoola, R. E. (2003). 4049: 4047: 4045: 4043: 4041: 4039: 4037: 4035: 4033: 4031: 3193:(extremes, means, humidity, and sun) 711: 1666:Climate data for Dodoma (1971–2000) 4373:(in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst 4344:. World Meteorological Organization 4307:(in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst 4278:. World Meteorological Organization 4256:(in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst 4227:. World Meteorological Organization 4183:Theoretical and Applied Climatology 4136: 896:. Just north of this city lies the 13: 5403: 4298:"Klimatafel von Dodoma / Tansania" 4028: 869:The centre of Tanzania is a large 845:Central Zambezian miombo woodlands 736:, which is the eastern arm of the 14: 5875: 3926: 3183:World Meteorological Organization 2162:World Meteorological Organization 1645:World Meteorological Organization 5185:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 4955:Democratic Republic of the Congo 4761:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 4531:Democratic Republic of the Congo 825:Democratic Republic of the Congo 598:Total renewable water resources: 453:Democratic Republic of the Congo 426:3,861 kilometres (2,399 mi) 4406: 4385: 1055:Climate data for Dar es Salaam 978:, which empties south into the 462:1,424 kilometres (885 mi) 4331:Retrieved on November 24, 2011 4170: 4089: 4071: 1655:(extremes, humidity, and sun) 1033:Intertropical Convergence Zone 481:(370.4 km; 230.2 mi) 451:338 kilometres (210 mi), 447:396 kilometres (246 mi), 443:217 kilometres (135 mi), 1: 4063:The World Factbook - Tanzania 3999: 2922:Average rainfall mm (inches) 2442:Average rainfall mm (inches) 1995:Average rainfall mm (inches) 1384:Average rainfall mm (inches) 912: 624:Environment - current issues: 518:5,895 metres (19,341 ft) 265: 147:5,895 metres (19,341 ft) 135:4,161 km (2,586 mi) 758:Ngorongoro Conservation Area 455:459 kilometres (285 mi) 7: 5765:Water supply and sanitation 3901:Menai Bay Conservation Area 3895:Specific geographic regions 3743:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 3603:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 3396:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 3256:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 2782:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 2642:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 2372:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 2232:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1855:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1785:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1244:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1174:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1046: 216:Topographic map of Tanzania 127:1,424 km (885 mi) 10: 5880: 4083:November 26, 2013, at the 3886: 3550: 3539: 3203: 3188: 3180: 2522: 2511: 2182: 2167: 2159: 1665: 1650: 1642: 1054: 1015:Climate change in Tanzania 1012: 1008: 776:, which is famous for its 645:and trade, especially for 615:limited volcano activity; 250:, with twenty-five on the 5815: 5777: 5665: 5656: 5596: 5587: 5489: 5480: 5423: 5414: 5401: 5320: 5198: 5173: 4892: 4774: 4749: 4468: 4203:10.1007/s00704-002-0721-5 4114:10.1038/s41586-018-0805-8 3887:Source: Climate-Data.org 3812: 3742: 3672: 3602: 3597: 3594: 3591: 3588: 3585: 3582: 3579: 3576: 3573: 3570: 3567: 3564: 3561: 3558: 3540:Source: Climate-Data.org 3465: 3395: 3325: 3255: 3250: 3247: 3244: 3241: 3238: 3235: 3232: 3229: 3226: 3223: 3220: 3217: 3214: 3211: 3133: 3086: 3038: 2991: 2921: 2851: 2781: 2711: 2641: 2571: 2566: 2563: 2560: 2557: 2554: 2551: 2548: 2545: 2542: 2539: 2536: 2533: 2530: 2527: 2441: 2371: 2301: 2231: 2226: 2223: 2220: 2217: 2214: 2211: 2208: 2205: 2202: 2199: 2196: 2193: 2190: 2187: 2111: 2064: 1994: 1924: 1854: 1784: 1714: 1709: 1706: 1703: 1700: 1697: 1694: 1691: 1688: 1685: 1682: 1679: 1676: 1673: 1670: 1595: 1548: 1500: 1453: 1383: 1313: 1243: 1173: 1103: 1098: 1095: 1092: 1089: 1086: 1083: 1080: 1077: 1074: 1071: 1068: 1065: 1062: 1059: 952:, which empties into the 850:. Just upstream from the 186: 175: 171:600 km (370 mi) 163: 151: 139: 131: 123: 115: 107: 99: 89: 52: 42: 32: 23: 5807:House of Representatives 4940:Central African Republic 4516:Central African Republic 2523:Climate data for Mwanza 2183:Climate data for Arusha 2172:(extremes and humidity) 963:, which drains into the 879:Eastern miombo woodlands 347:includes the islands of 873:, which is part of the 774:Serengeti National Park 473:exclusive economic zone 300:Geographic coordinates: 187:Exclusive economic zone 5745:Persecution of Albinos 5408: 5345:East African Campaign 3191:Deutscher Wetterdienst 2170:Deutscher Wetterdienst 1653:Deutscher Wetterdienst 1019:Tanzania has a mainly 902:East African mangroves 275: 225: 217: 209: 201: 5864:Geography of Tanzania 5407: 5363:Sultanate of Zanzibar 5100:São Tomé and Príncipe 4960:Republic of the Congo 4676:São Tomé and Príncipe 4536:Republic of the Congo 4014:"Regions of Tanzania" 987:Southern Eastern Rift 807:Further northwest is 756:, which includes the 273: 223: 215: 207: 199: 19:Geography of Tanzania 5368:Zanzibar slave trade 4329:. Weatherbase. 2011. 3957:Easternmost point - 2572:Record high °C (°F) 2512:Source: Weatherbase 1715:Record high °C (°F) 1104:Record high °C (°F) 1025:subtropical highland 898:Zanzibar Archipelago 883:Selous National Park 875:East African Plateau 274:Road map of Tanzania 208:Location of Tanzania 159:0 metres (0 ft) 5390:Uganda–Tanzania War 5375:Zanzibar Revolution 5340:Maji Maji Rebellion 5175:States with limited 4751:States with limited 4462:Geography of Africa 4195:2003ThApC..75...43C 4067:. 15 November 2022. 3673:Daily mean °C (°F) 3326:Daily mean °C (°F) 2992:Average rainy days 2852:Record low °C (°F) 2712:Daily mean °C (°F) 2302:Daily mean °C (°F) 2065:Average rainy days 1925:Record low °C (°F) 1454:Average rainy days 1314:Record low °C (°F) 841:World Wildlife Fund 498:Elevation extremes: 316: /  70: /  20: 5720:List of Tanzanians 5634:Telecommunications 5409: 5380:Arusha Declaration 5335:German East Africa 4886:Climate of Africa 856:Southern Highlands 748:in the south, and 712:Physical Geography 523:Natural resources: 276: 235:'s highest point, 226: 218: 210: 202: 116: • Water 100: • Total 18: 5851: 5850: 5773: 5772: 5652: 5651: 5583: 5582: 5546:Political parties 5521:Foreign relations 5476: 5475: 5395:COVID-19 pandemic 5276: 5275: 5202:other territories 4975:Equatorial Guinea 4852: 4851: 4778:other territories 4551:Equatorial Guinea 4108:(7738): 222–225. 3906:Mount Kilimanjaro 3891: 3890: 3551:Climate data for 3544: 3543: 3204:Climate data for 3197: 3196: 3041:relative humidity 2516: 2515: 2176: 2175: 2114:relative humidity 1659: 1658: 1503:relative humidity 1037:semi-arid climate 762:Ngorongoro Crater 738:Great Rift Valley 637:; destruction of 516:Mount Kilimanjaro 430:border countries: 237:Mount Kilimanjaro 194: 193: 144:Mount Kilimanjaro 108: • Land 5871: 5831: 5824: 5663: 5662: 5619: 5594: 5593: 5487: 5486: 5421: 5420: 5348: 5303: 5296: 5289: 5280: 5279: 5263: 5262:(United Kingdom) 5258:Tristan da Cunha 5254:Ascension Island 5246: 5233: 5224: 5200:Dependencies and 4893:Sovereign states 4879: 4872: 4865: 4856: 4855: 4839: 4838:(United Kingdom) 4834:Tristan da Cunha 4830:Ascension Island 4822: 4809: 4800: 4776:Dependencies and 4469:Sovereign states 4455: 4448: 4441: 4432: 4431: 4425: 4424: 4422: 4420: 4410: 4404: 4403: 4401: 4399: 4389: 4383: 4382: 4380: 4378: 4368: 4360: 4354: 4353: 4351: 4349: 4338: 4332: 4330: 4323: 4317: 4316: 4314: 4312: 4302: 4294: 4288: 4287: 4285: 4283: 4272: 4266: 4265: 4263: 4261: 4251: 4243: 4237: 4236: 4234: 4232: 4221: 4215: 4214: 4174: 4168: 4167: 4165: 4164: 4158: 4152:. Archived from 4151: 4143: 4134: 4133: 4093: 4087: 4075: 4069: 4068: 4057: 4026: 4025: 4023: 4021: 4010: 3548: 3547: 3201: 3200: 2995: 2520: 2519: 2180: 2179: 2068: 1663: 1662: 1457: 1052: 1051: 1021:tropical climate 991:endorheic basins 969:Malagarasi River 770:natrocarbonatite 766:Ol Doinyo Lengai 754:Crater Highlands 627:soil degradation 617:Ol Doinyo Lengai 604:Natural hazards: 579:permanent crops: 485:territorial sea: 466:Maritime claims: 418:Land boundaries: 395:British Columbia 382:Area comparative 331: 330: 328: 327: 326: 321: 320:6.000°S 35.000°E 317: 314: 313: 312: 309: 284:, bordering the 85: 84: 82: 81: 80: 75: 74:6.000°S 35.000°E 71: 68: 67: 66: 63: 28: 21: 17: 5879: 5878: 5874: 5873: 5872: 5870: 5869: 5868: 5854: 5853: 5852: 5847: 5834: 5827: 5820: 5811: 5769: 5750:Public holidays 5648: 5617: 5579: 5472: 5410: 5399: 5346: 5316: 5307: 5277: 5272: 5271: 5261: 5244: 5231: 5222: 5203: 5201: 5194: 5178: 5176: 5169: 4888: 4883: 4853: 4848: 4847: 4837: 4820: 4807: 4798: 4779: 4777: 4770: 4754: 4752: 4745: 4464: 4459: 4429: 4428: 4418: 4416: 4412: 4411: 4407: 4397: 4395: 4393:"Zanzibar City" 4391: 4390: 4386: 4376: 4374: 4366: 4362: 4361: 4357: 4347: 4345: 4340: 4339: 4335: 4325: 4324: 4320: 4310: 4308: 4300: 4296: 4295: 4291: 4281: 4279: 4274: 4273: 4269: 4259: 4257: 4249: 4245: 4244: 4240: 4230: 4228: 4223: 4222: 4218: 4175: 4171: 4162: 4160: 4156: 4149: 4145: 4144: 4137: 4094: 4090: 4085:Wayback Machine 4076: 4072: 4059: 4058: 4029: 4019: 4017: 4012: 4011: 4007: 4002: 3971:, Mtwara Region 3929: 3897: 3892: 3881: 3876: 3871: 3866: 3861: 3856: 3851: 3846: 3841: 3836: 3831: 3826: 3821: 3807: 3802: 3797: 3792: 3787: 3782: 3777: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3747: 3737: 3732: 3727: 3722: 3717: 3712: 3707: 3702: 3697: 3692: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3667: 3662: 3657: 3652: 3647: 3642: 3637: 3632: 3627: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3545: 3534: 3529: 3524: 3519: 3514: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3479: 3474: 3460: 3455: 3450: 3445: 3440: 3435: 3430: 3425: 3420: 3415: 3410: 3405: 3400: 3390: 3385: 3380: 3375: 3370: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3350: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3300: 3295: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3265: 3260: 3198: 2993: 2986: 2981: 2976: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2916: 2911: 2906: 2901: 2896: 2891: 2886: 2881: 2876: 2871: 2866: 2861: 2856: 2846: 2841: 2836: 2831: 2826: 2821: 2816: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2776: 2771: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2666: 2661: 2656: 2651: 2646: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2621: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2517: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2491: 2486: 2481: 2476: 2471: 2466: 2461: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2421: 2416: 2411: 2406: 2401: 2396: 2391: 2386: 2381: 2376: 2366: 2361: 2356: 2351: 2346: 2341: 2336: 2331: 2326: 2321: 2316: 2311: 2306: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2271: 2266: 2261: 2256: 2251: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2177: 2066: 2059: 2054: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2009: 2004: 1999: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1849: 1844: 1839: 1834: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1660: 1455: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1049: 1017: 1011: 961:Lake Tanganyika 915: 843:as part of the 829:Lake Tanganyika 714: 643:illegal hunting 635:desertification 592:Irrigated land: 389:South Australia 343: 324: 322: 318: 315: 310: 307: 305: 303: 302: 268: 200:Map of Tanzania 170: 158: 146: 78: 76: 72: 69: 64: 61: 59: 57: 56: 12: 11: 5: 5877: 5867: 5866: 5849: 5848: 5846: 5845: 5840: 5833: 5832: 5825: 5817: 5816: 5813: 5812: 5810: 5809: 5804: 5799: 5794: 5789: 5783: 5781: 5775: 5774: 5771: 5770: 5768: 5767: 5762: 5757: 5752: 5747: 5742: 5737: 5732: 5727: 5722: 5717: 5712: 5707: 5702: 5697: 5692: 5687: 5682: 5677: 5666: 5660: 5654: 5653: 5650: 5649: 5647: 5646: 5641: 5636: 5631: 5626: 5624:Stock Exchange 5621: 5613: 5608: 5603: 5597: 5591: 5585: 5584: 5581: 5580: 5578: 5577: 5576: 5575: 5568:Prime Minister 5565: 5563:Vice President 5560: 5559: 5558: 5548: 5543: 5538: 5533: 5523: 5518: 5513: 5506: 5501: 5496: 5490: 5484: 5478: 5477: 5474: 5473: 5471: 5470: 5465: 5460: 5455: 5450: 5448:National Parks 5445: 5440: 5435: 5430: 5424: 5418: 5412: 5411: 5402: 5400: 5398: 5397: 5392: 5387: 5382: 5377: 5372: 5371: 5370: 5360: 5355: 5350: 5342: 5337: 5332: 5326: 5324: 5318: 5317: 5306: 5305: 5298: 5291: 5283: 5274: 5273: 5270: 5269: 5267:Western Sahara 5264: 5247: 5234: 5225: 5211:Canary Islands 5207: 5206: 5204: 5199: 5196: 5195: 5193: 5192: 5187: 5181: 5179: 5174: 5171: 5170: 5168: 5167: 5162: 5157: 5152: 5147: 5142: 5137: 5132: 5127: 5122: 5117: 5112: 5107: 5102: 5097: 5092: 5087: 5082: 5077: 5072: 5067: 5062: 5057: 5052: 5047: 5042: 5037: 5032: 5027: 5022: 5017: 5012: 5007: 5002: 4997: 4992: 4987: 4982: 4977: 4972: 4967: 4962: 4957: 4952: 4947: 4942: 4937: 4932: 4927: 4922: 4917: 4912: 4907: 4902: 4896: 4894: 4890: 4889: 4882: 4881: 4874: 4867: 4859: 4850: 4849: 4846: 4845: 4843:Western Sahara 4840: 4823: 4810: 4801: 4787:Canary Islands 4783: 4782: 4780: 4775: 4772: 4771: 4769: 4768: 4763: 4757: 4755: 4750: 4747: 4746: 4744: 4743: 4738: 4733: 4728: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4688: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4663: 4658: 4653: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4623: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4593: 4588: 4583: 4578: 4573: 4568: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4518: 4513: 4508: 4503: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4483: 4478: 4472: 4470: 4466: 4465: 4458: 4457: 4450: 4443: 4435: 4427: 4426: 4405: 4384: 4355: 4333: 4318: 4289: 4267: 4238: 4216: 4189:(1–2): 43–54. 4169: 4135: 4088: 4070: 4027: 4004: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3997: 3996: 3986: 3972: 3965: 3955: 3928: 3927:Extreme points 3925: 3924: 3923: 3918: 3913: 3908: 3903: 3896: 3893: 3889: 3888: 3884: 3883: 3878: 3873: 3868: 3863: 3858: 3853: 3848: 3843: 3838: 3833: 3828: 3823: 3818: 3810: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3789: 3784: 3779: 3774: 3769: 3764: 3759: 3754: 3749: 3744: 3740: 3739: 3734: 3729: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3699: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3679: 3674: 3670: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3654: 3649: 3644: 3639: 3634: 3629: 3624: 3619: 3614: 3609: 3604: 3600: 3599: 3596: 3593: 3590: 3587: 3584: 3581: 3578: 3575: 3572: 3569: 3566: 3563: 3560: 3556: 3555: 3546: 3542: 3541: 3537: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3511: 3506: 3501: 3496: 3491: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3463: 3462: 3457: 3452: 3447: 3442: 3437: 3432: 3427: 3422: 3417: 3412: 3407: 3402: 3397: 3393: 3392: 3387: 3382: 3377: 3372: 3367: 3362: 3357: 3352: 3347: 3342: 3337: 3332: 3327: 3323: 3322: 3317: 3312: 3307: 3302: 3297: 3292: 3287: 3282: 3277: 3272: 3267: 3262: 3257: 3253: 3252: 3249: 3246: 3243: 3240: 3237: 3234: 3231: 3228: 3225: 3222: 3219: 3216: 3213: 3209: 3208: 3199: 3195: 3194: 3186: 3185: 3178: 3177: 3174: 3171: 3168: 3165: 3162: 3159: 3156: 3153: 3150: 3147: 3144: 3141: 3138: 3136:sunshine hours 3131: 3130: 3127: 3124: 3121: 3118: 3115: 3112: 3109: 3106: 3103: 3100: 3097: 3094: 3091: 3089:sunshine hours 3084: 3083: 3080: 3077: 3074: 3071: 3068: 3065: 3062: 3059: 3056: 3053: 3050: 3047: 3044: 3036: 3035: 3032: 3029: 3026: 3023: 3020: 3017: 3014: 3011: 3008: 3005: 3002: 2999: 2996: 2989: 2988: 2983: 2978: 2973: 2968: 2963: 2958: 2953: 2948: 2943: 2938: 2933: 2928: 2923: 2919: 2918: 2913: 2908: 2903: 2898: 2893: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2849: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2833: 2828: 2823: 2818: 2813: 2808: 2803: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2783: 2779: 2778: 2773: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2753: 2748: 2743: 2738: 2733: 2728: 2723: 2718: 2713: 2709: 2708: 2703: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2643: 2639: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2569: 2568: 2565: 2562: 2559: 2556: 2553: 2550: 2547: 2544: 2541: 2538: 2535: 2532: 2529: 2525: 2524: 2518: 2514: 2513: 2509: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2439: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2418: 2413: 2408: 2403: 2398: 2393: 2388: 2383: 2378: 2373: 2369: 2368: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2323: 2318: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2299: 2298: 2293: 2288: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2229: 2228: 2225: 2222: 2219: 2216: 2213: 2210: 2207: 2204: 2201: 2198: 2195: 2192: 2189: 2185: 2184: 2178: 2174: 2173: 2165: 2164: 2157: 2156: 2153: 2150: 2147: 2144: 2141: 2138: 2135: 2132: 2129: 2126: 2123: 2120: 2117: 2109: 2108: 2105: 2102: 2099: 2096: 2093: 2090: 2087: 2084: 2081: 2078: 2075: 2072: 2069: 2062: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1992: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1931: 1926: 1922: 1921: 1916: 1911: 1906: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1852: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1791: 1786: 1782: 1781: 1776: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1712: 1711: 1708: 1705: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1693: 1690: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1678: 1675: 1672: 1668: 1667: 1661: 1657: 1656: 1648: 1647: 1640: 1639: 1636: 1633: 1630: 1627: 1624: 1621: 1618: 1615: 1612: 1609: 1606: 1603: 1600: 1598:sunshine hours 1593: 1592: 1589: 1586: 1583: 1580: 1577: 1574: 1571: 1568: 1565: 1562: 1559: 1556: 1553: 1551:sunshine hours 1546: 1545: 1542: 1539: 1536: 1533: 1530: 1527: 1524: 1521: 1518: 1515: 1512: 1509: 1506: 1498: 1497: 1494: 1491: 1488: 1485: 1482: 1479: 1476: 1473: 1470: 1467: 1464: 1461: 1458: 1451: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1381: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1311: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1241: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1171: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1101: 1100: 1097: 1094: 1091: 1088: 1085: 1082: 1079: 1076: 1073: 1070: 1067: 1064: 1061: 1057: 1056: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1013:Main article: 1010: 1007: 999:alkaline lakes 914: 911: 744:in the north, 713: 710: 709: 708: 707: 706: 701: 696: 691: 686: 681: 676: 671: 666: 621: 620: 610: 589: 588: 582: 576: 520: 519: 513:highest point: 510: 489: 488: 482: 457: 456: 427: 415: 414: 413: 412: 403: 397: 391: 383: 379: 378: 372: 366: 325:-6.000; 35.000 282:Eastern Africa 267: 264: 192: 191: 188: 184: 183: 177: 173: 172: 165: 161: 160: 153: 149: 148: 141: 137: 136: 133: 129: 128: 125: 121: 120: 117: 113: 112: 109: 105: 104: 101: 97: 96: 91: 87: 86: 79:-6.000; 35.000 54: 50: 49: 44: 40: 39: 34: 30: 29: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5876: 5865: 5862: 5861: 5859: 5844: 5841: 5839: 5836: 5835: 5830: 5826: 5823: 5819: 5818: 5814: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5790: 5788: 5785: 5784: 5782: 5780: 5776: 5766: 5763: 5761: 5758: 5756: 5753: 5751: 5748: 5746: 5743: 5741: 5738: 5736: 5733: 5731: 5728: 5726: 5723: 5721: 5718: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5708: 5706: 5703: 5701: 5698: 5696: 5695:Ethnic groups 5693: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5678: 5675: 5671: 5668: 5667: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5655: 5645: 5642: 5640: 5637: 5635: 5632: 5630: 5627: 5625: 5622: 5620: 5614: 5612: 5609: 5607: 5604: 5602: 5599: 5598: 5595: 5592: 5590: 5586: 5574: 5571: 5570: 5569: 5566: 5564: 5561: 5557: 5554: 5553: 5552: 5549: 5547: 5544: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5531: 5527: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5514: 5511: 5507: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5491: 5488: 5485: 5483: 5479: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5461: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5451: 5449: 5446: 5444: 5441: 5439: 5436: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5426: 5425: 5422: 5419: 5417: 5413: 5406: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5369: 5366: 5365: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5347:(World War I) 5343: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5327: 5325: 5323: 5319: 5315: 5311: 5304: 5299: 5297: 5292: 5290: 5285: 5284: 5281: 5268: 5265: 5259: 5255: 5251: 5248: 5242: 5238: 5235: 5229: 5226: 5220: 5216: 5212: 5209: 5208: 5205: 5197: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5182: 5180: 5172: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5148: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5136: 5133: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5101: 5098: 5096: 5093: 5091: 5088: 5086: 5083: 5081: 5078: 5076: 5073: 5071: 5068: 5066: 5063: 5061: 5058: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5041: 5038: 5036: 5033: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5023: 5021: 5018: 5016: 5015:Guinea-Bissau 5013: 5011: 5008: 5006: 5003: 5001: 4998: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4936: 4933: 4931: 4928: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4918: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4897: 4895: 4891: 4887: 4880: 4875: 4873: 4868: 4866: 4861: 4860: 4857: 4844: 4841: 4835: 4831: 4827: 4824: 4818: 4814: 4811: 4805: 4802: 4796: 4792: 4788: 4785: 4784: 4781: 4773: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4758: 4756: 4748: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4591:Guinea-Bissau 4589: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4484: 4482: 4479: 4477: 4474: 4473: 4471: 4467: 4463: 4456: 4451: 4449: 4444: 4442: 4437: 4436: 4433: 4415: 4414:"Chake Chake" 4409: 4394: 4388: 4372: 4365: 4359: 4343: 4337: 4328: 4322: 4306: 4299: 4293: 4277: 4271: 4255: 4248: 4242: 4226: 4220: 4212: 4208: 4204: 4200: 4196: 4192: 4188: 4184: 4180: 4173: 4159:on 2022-01-20 4155: 4148: 4142: 4140: 4131: 4127: 4123: 4119: 4115: 4111: 4107: 4103: 4099: 4092: 4086: 4082: 4079: 4074: 4066: 4064: 4056: 4054: 4052: 4050: 4048: 4046: 4044: 4042: 4040: 4038: 4036: 4034: 4032: 4015: 4009: 4005: 3995: 3994:Kigoma Region 3991: 3987: 3985: 3984:Ruvuma Region 3981: 3977: 3973: 3970: 3966: 3964: 3963:Mtwara Region 3960: 3956: 3954: 3953:Kagera Region 3950: 3946: 3942: 3938: 3937: 3936: 3934: 3922: 3919: 3917: 3916:Olduvai Gorge 3914: 3912: 3909: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3898: 3885: 3879: 3874: 3869: 3864: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3844: 3839: 3834: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3816: 3815:precipitation 3811: 3805: 3800: 3795: 3790: 3785: 3780: 3775: 3770: 3765: 3760: 3755: 3750: 3745: 3741: 3735: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3715: 3710: 3705: 3700: 3695: 3690: 3685: 3680: 3675: 3671: 3665: 3660: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3601: 3557: 3554: 3549: 3538: 3532: 3527: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3507: 3502: 3497: 3492: 3487: 3482: 3477: 3472: 3469: 3468:precipitation 3464: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3423: 3418: 3413: 3408: 3403: 3398: 3394: 3388: 3383: 3378: 3373: 3368: 3363: 3358: 3353: 3348: 3343: 3338: 3333: 3328: 3324: 3318: 3313: 3308: 3303: 3298: 3293: 3288: 3283: 3278: 3273: 3268: 3263: 3258: 3254: 3210: 3207: 3206:Zanzibar City 3202: 3192: 3187: 3184: 3179: 3175: 3172: 3169: 3166: 3163: 3160: 3157: 3154: 3151: 3148: 3145: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3132: 3128: 3125: 3122: 3119: 3116: 3113: 3110: 3107: 3104: 3101: 3098: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3087:Mean monthly 3085: 3081: 3078: 3075: 3072: 3069: 3066: 3063: 3060: 3057: 3054: 3051: 3048: 3045: 3042: 3037: 3033: 3030: 3027: 3024: 3021: 3018: 3015: 3012: 3009: 3006: 3003: 3000: 2997: 2990: 2984: 2979: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2959: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2920: 2914: 2909: 2904: 2899: 2894: 2889: 2884: 2879: 2874: 2869: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2850: 2844: 2839: 2834: 2829: 2824: 2819: 2814: 2809: 2804: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2780: 2774: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2754: 2749: 2744: 2739: 2734: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2714: 2710: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2654: 2649: 2644: 2640: 2634: 2629: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2609: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2570: 2526: 2521: 2510: 2504: 2499: 2494: 2489: 2484: 2479: 2474: 2469: 2464: 2459: 2454: 2449: 2444: 2440: 2434: 2429: 2424: 2419: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2394: 2389: 2384: 2379: 2374: 2370: 2364: 2359: 2354: 2349: 2344: 2339: 2334: 2329: 2324: 2319: 2314: 2309: 2304: 2300: 2294: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2254: 2249: 2244: 2239: 2234: 2230: 2186: 2181: 2171: 2166: 2163: 2158: 2154: 2151: 2148: 2145: 2142: 2139: 2136: 2133: 2130: 2127: 2124: 2121: 2118: 2115: 2110: 2106: 2103: 2100: 2097: 2094: 2091: 2088: 2085: 2082: 2079: 2076: 2073: 2070: 2063: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1993: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1923: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1853: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1783: 1777: 1772: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1713: 1669: 1664: 1654: 1649: 1646: 1641: 1637: 1634: 1631: 1628: 1625: 1622: 1619: 1616: 1613: 1610: 1607: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1594: 1590: 1587: 1584: 1581: 1578: 1575: 1572: 1569: 1566: 1563: 1560: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549:Mean monthly 1547: 1543: 1540: 1537: 1534: 1531: 1528: 1525: 1522: 1519: 1516: 1513: 1510: 1507: 1504: 1499: 1495: 1492: 1489: 1486: 1483: 1480: 1477: 1474: 1471: 1468: 1465: 1462: 1459: 1452: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1382: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1312: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1242: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1172: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1102: 1058: 1053: 1044: 1040: 1038: 1034: 1029: 1026: 1022: 1016: 1006: 1004: 1000: 996: 992: 988: 983: 981: 980:Zambezi River 977: 972: 970: 966: 962: 957: 955: 951: 950:Lake Victoria 946: 944: 940: 936: 932: 928: 924: 920: 910: 907: 903: 899: 895: 894:Dar es Salaam 890: 888: 884: 880: 876: 872: 867: 865: 861: 857: 853: 852:Kalambo Falls 849: 846: 842: 838: 834: 830: 826: 822: 818: 814: 810: 809:Lake Victoria 805: 803: 802:Olduvai Gorge 799: 795: 791: 787: 783: 779: 775: 771: 767: 763: 759: 755: 751: 747: 743: 739: 735: 731: 727: 723: 719: 705: 702: 700: 697: 695: 692: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 675: 672: 670: 667: 665: 662: 661: 660: 657: 656: 655: 653: 649: 648: 644: 640: 636: 632: 631:deforestation 628: 625: 618: 614: 611: 608: 607: 606: 605: 601: 599: 595: 593: 587:85.96% (2011) 586: 583: 580: 577: 574: 571: 570: 569: 568: 564: 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 524: 517: 514: 511: 508: 505: 504:lowest point: 502: 501: 500: 499: 495: 493: 486: 483: 480: 476: 474: 470: 469: 468: 467: 463: 461: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 431: 428: 425: 422: 421: 420: 419: 411: 407: 404: 402: 398: 396: 392: 390: 386: 385: 384: 381: 380: 376: 373: 370: 367: 364: 361: 360: 359: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 336: 332: 329: 301: 297: 295: 291: 287: 283: 280: 272: 263: 261: 257: 253: 249: 244: 242: 238: 234: 230: 222: 214: 206: 198: 189: 185: 181: 180:Lake Victoria 178: 174: 169: 166: 164:Longest river 162: 157: 154: 150: 145: 142: 140:Highest point 138: 134: 130: 126: 122: 118: 114: 110: 106: 102: 98: 95: 92: 88: 83: 55: 51: 48: 45: 41: 38: 35: 31: 27: 22: 16: 5685:Demographics 5606:Central bank 5526:Human rights 5499:Constitution 5415: 5353:British rule 5250:Saint Helena 5221:   5125:South Africa 5115:Sierra Leone 4920:Burkina Faso 4826:Saint Helena 4797:   4715: 4701:South Africa 4691:Sierra Leone 4496:Burkina Faso 4417:. Retrieved 4408: 4396:. Retrieved 4387: 4375:. Retrieved 4370: 4358: 4346:. Retrieved 4336: 4321: 4309:. Retrieved 4304: 4292: 4280:. Retrieved 4270: 4258:. Retrieved 4253: 4241: 4229:. Retrieved 4219: 4186: 4182: 4172: 4161:. Retrieved 4154:the original 4105: 4101: 4091: 4073: 4062: 4018:. Retrieved 4008: 3980:Ruvuma River 3945:Kagera river 3930: 3817:mm (inches) 3470:mm (inches) 1041: 1030: 1018: 984: 973: 958: 947: 943:Ruvuma River 916: 891: 868: 806: 790:rhinoceroses 734:Gregory Rift 720:, an active 715: 664:Biodiversity 658: 651: 650: 623: 622: 612: 603: 602: 597: 596: 591: 590: 584: 578: 573:arable land: 572: 566: 565: 522: 521: 512: 507:Indian Ocean 503: 497: 496: 491: 490: 484: 471: 465: 464: 459: 458: 429: 423: 417: 416: 374: 368: 362: 344: 340: 339: 334: 333: 299: 298: 286:Indian Ocean 278: 277: 260:Pemba Island 245: 227: 176:Largest lake 168:Rufiji River 156:Indian Ocean 152:Lowest point 15: 5802:Archipelago 5601:Agriculture 5530:LGBT rights 5177:recognition 5130:South Sudan 5020:Ivory Coast 4753:recognition 4706:South Sudan 4596:Ivory Coast 3921:Umba Valley 3553:Chake Chake 3134:Mean daily 1596:Mean daily 976:Lake Malawi 965:Congo River 860:Lake Malawi 833:Lake Baikal 558:natural gas 323: / 254:, three on 94:Ranked 30th 77: / 53:Coordinates 47:East Africa 5725:Literature 5705:Healthcare 5618:(currency) 5541:Parliament 5510:High Court 5504:Corruption 5358:Tanganyika 5232:(Portugal) 5190:Somaliland 5110:Seychelles 5075:Mozambique 5060:Mauritania 5045:Madagascar 5000:The Gambia 4935:Cape Verde 4808:(Portugal) 4766:Somaliland 4686:Seychelles 4651:Mozambique 4636:Mauritania 4621:Madagascar 4576:The Gambia 4511:Cape Verde 4163:2012-09-20 4020:6 December 4016:. Statoids 4000:References 3976:Mozambique 3911:Mount Meru 3189:Source 2: 3181:Source 1: 2994:(≥ 1.0 mm) 2168:Source 2: 2160:Source 1: 2067:(≥ 1.0 mm) 1651:Source 2: 1643:Source 1: 1456:(≥ 1.0 mm) 1003:Lake Rukwa 954:Nile River 941:, and the 913:Watersheds 821:Nile River 798:wildebeest 718:Mount Meru 639:coral reef 613:volcanism: 534:phosphates 526:hydropower 460:Coastline: 401:New Mexico 335:Continent: 294:Mozambique 288:, between 266:Statistics 5715:Languages 5690:Education 5644:Transport 5616:Shilling 5611:Companies 5551:President 5516:Elections 5463:Volcanoes 5433:Districts 5416:Geography 5065:Mauritius 4641:Mauritius 4211:118140053 939:Mbwemkuru 848:ecoregion 786:elephants 659:party to: 567:Land use: 550:gemstones 279:Location: 124:Coastline 33:Continent 5858:Category 5838:Category 5779:Zanzibar 5755:Religion 5710:HIV/AIDS 5629:Taxation 5536:Military 5508:Courts ( 5482:Politics 5468:Wildlife 5330:Timeline 5314:articles 5310:Tanzania 5256: / 5252: / 5245:(France) 5239: / 5217: / 5213: / 5165:Zimbabwe 5140:Tanzania 4990:Ethiopia 4985:Eswatini 4965:Djibouti 4930:Cameroon 4915:Botswana 4832: / 4828: / 4821:(France) 4815: / 4793: / 4789: / 4741:Zimbabwe 4716:Tanzania 4566:Ethiopia 4561:Eswatini 4541:Djibouti 4506:Cameroon 4491:Botswana 4419:July 26, 4130:56481043 4122:30568300 4081:Archived 3949:Kikagati 3933:Tanzania 3813:Average 3466:Average 3129:2,922.9 3039:Average 2987:(41.37) 2112:Average 2060:(23.90) 1591:2,776.1 1501:Average 1449:(45.26) 1404:(10.01) 1047:Examples 906:mangrove 782:leopards 760:and the 726:Usambara 546:diamonds 538:iron ore 492:Terrain: 252:mainland 229:Tanzania 5822:Outline 5787:History 5680:Culture 5670:Cuisine 5658:Society 5639:Tourism 5589:Economy 5494:Cabinet 5453:Regions 5438:Islands 5322:History 5241:Réunion 5237:Mayotte 5228:Madeira 5223:(Spain) 5219:Melilla 5150:Tunisia 5120:Somalia 5105:Senegal 5090:Nigeria 5080:Namibia 5070:Morocco 5035:Liberia 5030:Lesotho 4980:Eritrea 4950:Comoros 4925:Burundi 4900:Algeria 4817:Réunion 4813:Mayotte 4804:Madeira 4799:(Spain) 4795:Melilla 4726:Tunisia 4696:Somalia 4681:Senegal 4666:Nigeria 4656:Namibia 4646:Morocco 4611:Liberia 4606:Lesotho 4556:Eritrea 4526:Comoros 4501:Burundi 4476:Algeria 4398:26 July 4377:10 June 4348:10 June 4191:Bibcode 3978:in the 3943:in the 3882:(53.7) 3842:(11.5) 3837:(12.0) 3808:(70.5) 3803:(72.5) 3798:(70.9) 3793:(68.5) 3788:(67.1) 3783:(66.7) 3778:(67.5) 3773:(69.3) 3768:(71.2) 3763:(72.7) 3758:(73.2) 3753:(72.9) 3748:(73.0) 3738:(77.9) 3733:(79.9) 3728:(78.6) 3723:(77.0) 3718:(75.4) 3713:(74.7) 3708:(74.7) 3703:(76.3) 3698:(77.5) 3693:(79.3) 3688:(81.3) 3683:(80.8) 3678:(80.2) 3668:(85.6) 3663:(87.4) 3658:(86.4) 3653:(85.5) 3648:(83.8) 3643:(82.6) 3638:(82.0) 3633:(83.3) 3628:(84.0) 3623:(86.2) 3618:(89.4) 3613:(88.9) 3608:(87.6) 3535:(59.5) 3495:(10.3) 3490:(14.1) 3461:(72.0) 3456:(73.6) 3451:(71.4) 3446:(69.1) 3441:(68.4) 3436:(68.9) 3431:(70.2) 3426:(71.2) 3421:(72.9) 3416:(74.1) 3411:(74.3) 3406:(74.5) 3401:(74.5) 3391:(80.4) 3381:(80.8) 3376:(79.0) 3371:(78.1) 3366:(77.2) 3361:(77.4) 3356:(78.6) 3351:(79.9) 3346:(81.5) 3341:(83.8) 3336:(83.8) 3331:(83.3) 3321:(89.2) 3316:(91.4) 3311:(90.3) 3306:(89.1) 3301:(87.8) 3296:(85.6) 3291:(84.7) 3286:(86.0) 3281:(87.1) 3276:(89.1) 3271:(93.6) 3266:(93.4) 3261:(92.1) 2985:1,050.7 2982:(5.47) 2977:(6.19) 2972:(3.37) 2967:(0.90) 2962:(0.81) 2957:(0.47) 2952:(0.83) 2947:(2.87) 2942:(6.62) 2937:(5.50) 2932:(4.25) 2927:(4.08) 2917:(51.4) 2912:(53.6) 2907:(51.4) 2902:(55.4) 2897:(55.4) 2892:(51.8) 2887:(51.8) 2882:(53.6) 2877:(55.4) 2872:(57.2) 2867:(57.2) 2862:(51.8) 2857:(51.4) 2847:(63.3) 2842:(64.2) 2837:(64.6) 2832:(64.6) 2827:(63.1) 2822:(61.5) 2817:(59.7) 2812:(61.2) 2807:(63.9) 2802:(64.8) 2797:(64.4) 2792:(64.0) 2787:(63.9) 2777:(74.1) 2772:(73.9) 2767:(75.0) 2762:(75.7) 2757:(74.8) 2752:(73.8) 2747:(72.3) 2742:(73.2) 2737:(74.1) 2732:(73.9) 2727:(74.3) 2722:(73.8) 2717:(74.3) 2707:(82.6) 2702:(81.1) 2697:(81.5) 2692:(83.3) 2687:(84.2) 2682:(83.7) 2677:(82.9) 2672:(83.1) 2667:(82.6) 2662:(82.0) 2657:(83.3) 2652:(82.2) 2647:(81.7) 2637:(97.9) 2632:(93.6) 2627:(96.1) 2622:(96.8) 2617:(94.1) 2612:(93.6) 2607:(93.2) 2602:(95.0) 2597:(96.1) 2592:(93.2) 2587:(97.9) 2582:(95.0) 2577:(95.0) 2507:(46.5) 2462:(14.2) 2055:(4.85) 2050:(1.03) 2045:(0.08) 2040:(0.00) 2035:(0.00) 2030:(0.00) 2025:(0.00) 2020:(0.21) 2015:(2.28) 2010:(4.48) 2005:(5.69) 2000:(5.26) 1990:(45.7) 1985:(57.9) 1980:(57.9) 1975:(55.4) 1970:(52.0) 1965:(48.7) 1960:(45.7) 1955:(48.0) 1950:(50.5) 1945:(58.8) 1940:(58.8) 1935:(61.2) 1930:(60.3) 1920:(61.7) 1915:(65.8) 1910:(64.9) 1905:(62.4) 1900:(59.5) 1895:(57.6) 1890:(56.5) 1885:(57.9) 1880:(61.7) 1875:(64.2) 1870:(64.9) 1865:(65.5) 1860:(65.5) 1850:(83.8) 1845:(86.7) 1840:(86.2) 1835:(86.9) 1830:(84.2) 1825:(81.1) 1820:(79.7) 1815:(80.8) 1810:(82.4) 1805:(83.7) 1800:(84.2) 1795:(84.9) 1790:(84.9) 1780:(97.5) 1775:(97.5) 1770:(96.8) 1765:(97.0) 1760:(92.8) 1755:(93.4) 1750:(88.0) 1745:(89.1) 1740:(91.2) 1735:(90.9) 1730:(92.3) 1725:(96.8) 1720:(95.5) 1447:1,149.7 1444:(4.64) 1439:(4.96) 1434:(2.73) 1429:(0.90) 1424:(0.95) 1419:(1.01) 1414:(1.69) 1409:(7.79) 1399:(5.44) 1394:(2.16) 1389:(3.00) 1379:(55.0) 1374:(65.8) 1369:(63.7) 1364:(60.4) 1359:(57.7) 1354:(55.0) 1349:(56.7) 1344:(57.9) 1339:(61.2) 1334:(67.3) 1329:(67.3) 1324:(65.1) 1319:(64.6) 1309:(69.6) 1304:(73.0) 1299:(70.3) 1294:(67.5) 1289:(65.1) 1284:(64.6) 1279:(64.8) 1274:(66.6) 1269:(70.3) 1264:(72.3) 1259:(73.0) 1254:(73.9) 1249:(74.3) 1239:(87.3) 1234:(88.9) 1229:(88.5) 1224:(87.6) 1219:(86.5) 1214:(84.9) 1209:(84.0) 1204:(84.7) 1199:(85.6) 1194:(87.3) 1189:(89.8) 1184:(90.3) 1179:(89.2) 1169:(95.4) 1164:(94.1) 1159:(93.2) 1154:(92.7) 1149:(92.8) 1144:(89.4) 1139:(89.2) 1134:(91.4) 1129:(91.2) 1124:(95.0) 1119:(95.0) 1114:(95.4) 1109:(95.0) 1009:Climate 997:and/or 935:Matandu 919:Pangani 871:plateau 837:Siberia 815:– 811:on the 794:buffalo 746:Manyara 722:volcano 433:Burundi 337:Africa 311:35°00′E 248:regions 241:plateau 132:Borders 65:35°00′E 5843:Portal 5797:Unguja 5458:Rivers 5428:Cities 5385:Ujamaa 5312:  5260:  5243:  5230:  5160:Zambia 5155:Uganda 5095:Rwanda 5050:Malawi 5010:Guinea 4905:Angola 4836:  4819:  4806:  4736:Zambia 4731:Uganda 4671:Rwanda 4626:Malawi 4586:Guinea 4481:Angola 4311:22 May 4282:22 May 4260:13 May 4231:13 May 4209:  4128:  4120:  4102:Nature 3969:Mwambo 3941:Uganda 3877:(5.2) 3872:(5.1) 3867:(2.1) 3862:(0.8) 3857:(1.1) 3852:(1.7) 3847:(2.9) 3832:(5.3) 3827:(2.8) 3822:(3.4) 3559:Month 3530:(5.6) 3525:(7.0) 3520:(3.5) 3515:(2.0) 3510:(1.7) 3505:(1.8) 3500:(2.3) 3485:(6.0) 3480:(2.6) 3475:(2.7) 3212:Month 3126:223.2 3123:210.0 3120:241.8 3117:252.0 3114:266.6 3111:285.2 3108:282.0 3105:254.2 3102:231.0 3099:235.6 3096:211.9 3093:229.4 2528:Month 2502:(3.9) 2497:(4.3) 2492:(1.2) 2487:(0.8) 2482:(0.4) 2477:(0.4) 2472:(1.2) 2467:(8.3) 2457:(6.7) 2452:(3.1) 2447:(2.0) 2188:Month 2058:606.96 2053:123.28 1671:Month 1588:241.8 1585:252.0 1582:275.9 1579:252.0 1576:266.6 1573:223.2 1570:222.0 1567:213.9 1564:156.0 1561:213.9 1558:223.2 1555:235.6 1060:Month 967:. The 931:Rufiji 887:Dodoma 817:Uganda 792:, and 742:Natron 585:other: 575:12.25% 562:nickel 449:Zambia 445:Uganda 441:Rwanda 437:Malawi 424:total: 410:Poland 375:water: 363:total: 357:Unguja 355:, and 308:6°00′S 256:Unguja 233:Africa 111:93.51% 62:6°00′S 43:Region 37:Africa 5829:Index 5792:Pemba 5760:Sport 5735:Music 5730:Media 5443:Lakes 5215:Ceuta 5135:Sudan 5085:Niger 5040:Libya 5025:Kenya 5005:Ghana 4995:Gabon 4970:Egypt 4910:Benin 4791:Ceuta 4711:Sudan 4661:Niger 4616:Libya 4601:Kenya 4581:Ghana 4571:Gabon 4546:Egypt 4486:Benin 4367:(PDF) 4301:(PDF) 4250:(PDF) 4207:S2CID 4157:(PDF) 4150:(PDF) 4126:S2CID 3990:Ujiji 3959:Mnazi 3880:1,364 3598:Year 3533:1,512 3386:(82) 3251:Year 2980:138.9 2975:157.2 2940:168.2 2935:139.8 2930:108.0 2925:103.7 2567:Year 2505:1,180 2437:(50) 2432:(50) 2427:(50) 2422:(50) 2417:(46) 2412:(46) 2407:(48) 2402:(46) 2397:(52) 2392:(55) 2387:(52) 2382:(50) 2377:(50) 2367:(63) 2362:(64) 2357:(64) 2352:(64) 2347:(61) 2342:(59) 2337:(57) 2332:(57) 2327:(61) 2322:(66) 2317:(66) 2312:(66) 2307:(66) 2297:(77) 2292:(81) 2287:(81) 2282:(79) 2277:(75) 2272:(72) 2267:(68) 2262:(70) 2257:(72) 2252:(77) 2247:(81) 2242:(82) 2237:(82) 2227:Year 2048:26.25 2008:113.9 2003:144.5 1998:133.7 1710:Year 1442:117.8 1437:125.9 1407:197.8 1402:254.2 1397:138.1 1099:Year 864:Mbeya 827:, is 813:Kenya 778:lions 750:Eyasi 647:ivory 581:1.79% 369:land: 353:Pemba 349:Mafia 345:note: 341:Area: 290:Kenya 119:6.49% 5700:Flag 5674:wine 5573:List 5556:List 5145:Togo 5055:Mali 4945:Chad 4721:Togo 4631:Mali 4521:Chad 4421:2017 4400:2017 4379:2016 4350:2016 4313:2016 4284:2016 4262:2016 4233:2016 4118:PMID 4022:2014 3806:21.4 3801:22.5 3796:21.6 3791:20.3 3786:19.5 3781:19.3 3776:19.7 3771:20.7 3766:21.8 3761:22.6 3756:22.9 3751:22.7 3746:22.8 3736:25.5 3731:26.6 3726:25.9 3721:25.0 3716:24.1 3711:23.7 3706:23.7 3701:24.6 3696:25.3 3691:26.3 3686:27.4 3681:27.1 3676:26.8 3666:29.8 3661:30.8 3656:30.2 3651:29.7 3646:28.8 3641:28.1 3636:27.8 3631:28.5 3626:28.9 3621:30.1 3616:31.9 3611:31.6 3606:30.9 3595:Dec 3592:Nov 3589:Oct 3586:Sep 3583:Aug 3580:Jul 3577:Jun 3574:May 3571:Apr 3568:Mar 3565:Feb 3562:Jan 3459:22.2 3454:23.1 3449:21.9 3444:20.6 3439:20.2 3434:20.5 3429:21.2 3424:21.8 3419:22.7 3414:23.4 3409:23.5 3404:23.6 3399:23.6 3389:26.9 3379:27.1 3374:26.1 3369:25.6 3364:25.1 3359:25.2 3354:25.9 3349:26.6 3344:27.5 3339:28.8 3334:28.8 3329:28.5 3319:31.8 3314:33.0 3309:32.4 3304:31.7 3299:31.0 3294:29.8 3289:29.3 3284:30.0 3279:30.6 3274:31.7 3269:34.2 3264:34.1 3259:33.4 3248:Dec 3245:Nov 3242:Oct 3239:Sep 3236:Aug 3233:Jul 3230:Jun 3227:May 3224:Apr 3221:Mar 3218:Feb 3215:Jan 3176:8.0 3173:7.2 3170:7.0 3167:7.8 3164:8.4 3161:8.6 3158:9.2 3155:9.4 3152:8.2 3149:7.7 3146:7.6 3143:7.5 3140:7.4 3043:(%) 2970:85.6 2965:22.9 2960:20.6 2955:11.9 2950:21.1 2945:72.9 2915:10.8 2910:12.0 2905:10.8 2900:13.0 2895:13.0 2890:11.0 2885:11.0 2880:12.0 2875:13.0 2870:14.0 2865:14.0 2860:11.0 2855:10.8 2845:17.4 2840:17.9 2835:18.1 2830:18.1 2825:17.3 2820:16.4 2815:15.4 2810:16.2 2805:17.7 2800:18.2 2795:18.0 2790:17.8 2785:17.7 2775:23.4 2770:23.3 2765:23.9 2760:24.3 2755:23.8 2750:23.2 2745:22.4 2740:22.9 2735:23.4 2730:23.3 2725:23.5 2720:23.2 2715:23.5 2705:28.1 2700:27.3 2695:27.5 2690:28.5 2685:29.0 2680:28.7 2675:28.3 2670:28.4 2665:28.1 2660:27.8 2655:28.5 2650:27.9 2645:27.6 2635:36.6 2630:34.2 2625:35.6 2620:36.0 2615:34.5 2610:34.2 2605:34.0 2600:35.0 2595:35.6 2590:34.0 2585:36.6 2580:35.0 2575:35.0 2564:Dec 2561:Nov 2558:Oct 2555:Sep 2552:Aug 2549:Jul 2546:Jun 2543:May 2540:Apr 2537:Mar 2534:Feb 2531:Jan 2224:Dec 2221:Nov 2218:Oct 2215:Sep 2212:Aug 2209:Jul 2206:Jun 2203:May 2200:Apr 2197:Mar 2194:Feb 2191:Jan 2116:(%) 2043:2.08 2038:0.01 2033:0.01 2028:0.03 2013:57.8 1983:14.4 1978:14.4 1973:13.0 1968:11.1 1948:10.3 1943:14.9 1938:14.9 1933:16.2 1928:15.7 1918:16.5 1913:18.8 1908:18.3 1903:16.9 1898:15.3 1893:14.2 1888:13.6 1883:14.4 1878:16.5 1873:17.9 1868:18.3 1863:18.6 1858:18.6 1848:28.8 1843:30.4 1838:30.1 1833:30.5 1828:29.0 1823:27.3 1818:26.5 1813:27.1 1808:28.0 1803:28.7 1798:29.0 1793:29.4 1788:29.4 1778:36.4 1773:36.4 1768:36.0 1763:36.1 1758:33.8 1753:34.1 1748:31.1 1743:31.7 1738:32.9 1733:32.7 1728:33.5 1723:36.0 1718:35.3 1707:Dec 1704:Nov 1701:Oct 1698:Sep 1695:Aug 1692:Jul 1689:Jun 1686:May 1683:Apr 1680:Mar 1677:Feb 1674:Jan 1638:7.6 1635:7.8 1632:8.4 1629:8.9 1626:8.4 1623:8.6 1620:7.2 1617:7.4 1614:6.9 1611:5.2 1608:6.9 1605:7.9 1602:7.6 1505:(%) 1432:69.3 1427:22.8 1422:24.1 1417:25.6 1412:42.9 1392:54.9 1387:76.3 1377:12.8 1372:18.8 1367:17.6 1362:15.8 1357:14.3 1352:12.8 1347:13.7 1342:14.4 1337:16.2 1332:19.6 1327:19.6 1322:18.4 1317:18.1 1307:20.9 1302:22.8 1297:21.3 1292:19.7 1287:18.4 1282:18.1 1277:18.2 1272:19.2 1267:21.3 1262:22.4 1257:22.8 1252:23.3 1247:23.5 1237:30.7 1232:31.6 1227:31.4 1222:30.9 1217:30.3 1212:29.4 1207:28.9 1202:29.3 1197:29.8 1192:30.7 1187:32.1 1182:32.4 1177:31.8 1167:35.2 1162:34.5 1157:34.0 1152:33.7 1147:33.8 1142:31.9 1137:31.8 1132:33.0 1127:32.9 1122:35.0 1117:35.0 1112:35.2 1107:35.0 1096:Dec 1093:Nov 1090:Oct 1087:Sep 1084:Aug 1081:Jul 1078:Jun 1075:May 1072:Apr 1069:Mar 1066:Feb 1063:Jan 995:salt 985:The 927:Ruvu 923:Wami 730:Pare 728:and 554:gold 542:coal 292:and 90:Area 4199:doi 4110:doi 4106:565 3875:131 3870:129 3840:291 3835:304 3830:134 3528:143 3523:177 3493:262 3488:357 3483:152 3082:67 3079:73 3076:71 3073:61 3070:59 3067:58 3064:58 3061:66 3058:70 3055:74 3052:69 3049:71 3046:71 3034:92 3031:12 3028:13 3007:14 3004:11 2998:10 2500:100 2495:110 2465:210 2460:360 2455:170 2155:62 2152:63 2149:55 2146:53 2143:55 2140:58 2137:59 2134:60 2131:63 2128:68 2125:70 2122:68 2119:66 2107:41 2071:10 2023:0.1 2018:5.3 1988:7.6 1963:9.3 1958:7.6 1953:8.9 1544:79 1541:78 1538:78 1535:76 1532:75 1529:76 1526:77 1523:78 1520:81 1517:84 1514:80 1511:76 1508:77 1496:91 1472:13 1469:18 1466:11 835:in 530:tin 509:0 m 479:nmi 5860:: 4369:. 4303:. 4252:. 4205:. 4197:. 4187:75 4185:. 4181:. 4138:^ 4124:. 4116:. 4104:. 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4352:. 4315:. 4286:. 4264:. 4235:. 4213:. 4201:: 4193:: 4166:. 4132:. 4112:: 4061:" 4024:. 2415:8 2410:8 2405:9 2400:8 475::

Index


Africa
East Africa
6°00′S 35°00′E / 6.000°S 35.000°E / -6.000; 35.000
Ranked 30th
Mount Kilimanjaro
Indian Ocean
Rufiji River
Lake Victoria




Tanzania
Africa
Mount Kilimanjaro
plateau
regions
mainland
Unguja
Pemba Island

Eastern Africa
Indian Ocean
Kenya
Mozambique
6°00′S 35°00′E / 6.000°S 35.000°E / -6.000; 35.000
Mafia
Pemba
Unguja

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