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Although French Guiana is very close to the equator, the trade winds which blow almost the year round refresh the coastal region and prevent the formation of great tropical storms. The annual mean temperature on the coast is 80 °F (27 °C). There are two principal seasons: "summer" from July
928:
called the "Terres Hautes," worn down by erosion into steps forming a series of low steep hills. Almost the entire country is covered by rain forest and its many large rivers and streams, although their courses are broken by rapids, constitute the only natural means of penetration into the interior.
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French Guiana extends almost 250 miles into the continent and is divided into two natural zones: a small, low, swampy coastal area called the "Terres Basses," varying from ten to thirty miles in width, and a granite
39:. It has low-lying plains with small mountains to the south. Its climate is split between tropical rainforest and tropical monsoon. French Guiana is mostly unsettled and has low land use.
62:(Devil's Island, Royale and Saint-Joseph), the Père and Mère Islands, Malingre Island and Rémire Island, and the two Connétables—which are all part of French Guiana.
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French Guiana is situated on the northeast coast of South
America between 2° and 5° latitude north and covers an area of 35,135 square miles. It is separated from
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276:) throughout most of the country. Heavy showers, severe thunderstorms, and floodings are frequent, as is intense heat and humidity.
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to
December and the "rainy season" the rest of the year, broken only by a Short "March Summer."
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212:(370.4 km; 230.2 mi) territorial sea: 12 nmi (22.2 km; 13.8 mi).
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in the east. Its 200-mile
Atlantic coastline is bordered by several rocky islands – the
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and two of its tributaries, the Aoua and Itany, in the west, and from Brazil by the
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The main rivers, flowing in a general south–north direction, are the
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Border countries: Brazil 673 km, Suriname 510 km (disputed)
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and do not remove this message until the contradictions are resolved.
1160:. New York: Ambassade de France, Service de presse et d'information.
118:
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27:
of France, located on the northern coast of South
America between
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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assuming France's claim: tripoint with
Suriname and Brazil,
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1101:
252:
Köppen climate classification map of French Guiana.
226:Geography – note: mostly an unsettled wilderness.
1493:
1068:"Climatological Information for Cayenne, France"
1193:
1327:
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1070:. Meteo France. 7 August 2019. Archived from
1448:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
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1300:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
1153:
147:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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1320:
1186:
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167:Learn how and when to remove this message
247:
75:
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264:'s climate is tropical and hot with a
224:Irrigated land: 20 km (1993 est.)
1315:
1167:
998:assuming Suriname's claim: point on
229:
145:adding citations to reliable sources
112:
69:
237:, timber, gold (widely scattered),
31:and Brazil. The country is part of
13:
1032:Lowest point – Atlantic Ocean: 0 m
986:Westernmost point – disputed, see
208:Exclusive economic zone: 200
203:
191:
85:appears to contradict the article
14:
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1018:commune (but near the village of
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1143:
1124: This article incorporates
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117:
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245:, fish, shrimp, rice, bananas.
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1:
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1010:Easternmost point – mouth of
690:Average rainfall mm (inches)
266:Köppen climate classification
65:
7:
1195:Geography of South America
1036:
550:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
410:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
215:
10:
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1502:Geography of French Guiana
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1343:Climate of South America
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1103:(in French). Meteo France
988:France–Suriname relations
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1094:"CAYENNE–MATOURY (973)"
200:Coastline: 378 km
179:
33:Caribbean South America
1126:public domain material
253:
222:Other: 10% (1996 est.)
92:Please discuss at the
46:(Dutch Guiana) by the
1154:France. (1961–1962).
1043:Geography of Suriname
976:Southernmost point –
970:Northernmost point –
251:
188:Water: 1,850 km
184:Total: 91,000 km
54:in the south and the
52:Tumuc Humac Mountains
340:Record high °C (°F)
196:Total: 1,183 km
186:Land: 89,150 km
141:improve this section
37:North Atlantic Ocean
1474: /
1027:Bellevue de l'Inini
760:Average rainy days
620:Record low °C (°F)
480:Daily mean °C (°F)
270:tropical rainforest
1132:The World Factbook
978:border with Brazil
254:
1457:
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1429:other territories
1309:
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1281:other territories
909:
908:
809:relative humidity
287:Climate data for
230:Natural resources
177:
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1478:4.000°N 53.000°W
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1437:Falkland Islands
1351:Sovereign states
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1203:Sovereign states
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1025:Highest point –
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35:and borders the
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1157:France overseas
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1074:on 27 July 2020
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291:(Köppen Am/Af)
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220:Arable land: 0%
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204:Maritime claims
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192:Land boundaries
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25:overseas region
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1483:4.000; -53.000
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965:Extreme Points
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857:sunshine hours
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1442:French Guiana
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1294:French Guiana
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1150:public domain
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1089:
1073:
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1059:
1049:
1048:Guiana Shield
1046:
1044:
1041:
1040:
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1024:
1021:
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1016:Saint-Georges
1013:
1009:
1005:
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989:
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968:
962:
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956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
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920:
919:Guiana Shield
905:
900:
896:
893:
890:
887:
884:
881:
878:
875:
872:
869:
866:
863:
860:
858:
855:Mean monthly
853:
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837:
834:
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828:
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822:
819:
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478:
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417:
412:
408:
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362:
357:
352:
347:
342:
338:
294:
290:
285:
281:
277:
275:
271:
267:
263:
262:French Guiana
250:
246:
244:
240:
236:
227:
213:
211:
201:
189:
171:
168:
160:
157:December 2023
150:
146:
142:
136:
135:
131:
126:This section
124:
120:
115:
114:
105:
102:December 2023
95:
89:
88:
87:French Guiana
83:This article
81:
72:
71:
63:
61:
60:Iles du Salut
57:
56:Oyapock River
53:
49:
45:
40:
38:
34:
30:
26:
22:
21:
20:French Guiana
16:
1459:
1425:Dependencies
1293:
1277:Dependencies
1156:
1142:
1131:
1118:
1105:. Retrieved
1100:
1088:
1076:. Retrieved
1072:the original
1062:
972:Pointe Isère
922:
904:Meteo France
278:
273:
260:
233:
219:
207:
195:
183:
163:
154:
139:Please help
127:
99:
84:
48:Maroni River
41:
18:
17:
15:
1481: /
994:Maripasoula
982:Maripasoula
1054:References
955:Approuague
917:See also:
762:(≥ 1.0 mm)
66:Statistics
1414:Venezuela
1359:Argentina
1266:Venezuela
1211:Argentina
1078:18 August
943:Sinnamary
926:peneplain
755:(138.44)
128:does not
94:talk page
1496:Category
1404:Suriname
1394:Paraguay
1379:Colombia
1256:Suriname
1246:Paraguay
1231:Colombia
1107:7 August
1037:See also
957:and the
939:Iracoubo
902:Source:
807:Average
750:(13.41)
720:(16.20)
715:(22.81)
710:(17.65)
705:(13.16)
700:(12.18)
695:(17.76)
239:cinnabar
216:Land use
29:Suriname
1469:53°00′W
1409:Uruguay
1384:Ecuador
1364:Bolivia
1261:Uruguay
1236:Ecuador
1216:Bolivia
1029:: 851 m
1020:Ouanary
1012:Oyapock
959:Oyapock
913:Terrain
753:3,516.3
745:(5.25)
740:(2.49)
735:(2.19)
730:(5.65)
725:(9.67)
685:(63.0)
680:(64.4)
675:(63.0)
670:(65.5)
665:(65.7)
660:(66.2)
655:(66.2)
650:(66.0)
645:(65.8)
640:(66.2)
635:(65.3)
630:(66.0)
625:(63.3)
615:(73.2)
610:(73.6)
605:(72.5)
600:(72.1)
595:(72.0)
590:(72.3)
585:(72.3)
580:(73.2)
575:(74.3)
570:(74.7)
565:(74.3)
560:(74.1)
555:(73.9)
545:(80.1)
540:(79.9)
535:(80.6)
530:(81.1)
525:(81.0)
520:(80.6)
515:(79.9)
510:(79.9)
505:(80.1)
500:(80.2)
495:(79.7)
490:(79.3)
485:(79.2)
475:(86.9)
470:(86.2)
465:(88.7)
460:(90.0)
455:(89.8)
450:(88.9)
445:(87.4)
440:(86.4)
435:(85.8)
430:(85.8)
425:(85.3)
420:(84.6)
415:(84.4)
405:(95.4)
400:(93.4)
395:(94.3)
390:(95.2)
385:(95.4)
380:(95.0)
375:(94.1)
370:(92.7)
365:(91.8)
360:(91.4)
355:(90.0)
350:(90.1)
345:(90.5)
289:Cayenne
257:Climate
235:Bauxite
149:removed
134:sources
44:Surinam
1466:4°00′N
1389:Guyana
1369:Brazil
1241:Guyana
1221:Brazil
1152::
1004:Apatou
1000:Maroni
953:, the
951:Mahury
949:, the
947:Kourou
945:, the
941:, the
937:, the
933:, the
931:Maroni
897:2,003
894:143.3
891:211.5
888:256.4
885:253.4
882:234.4
879:200.5
876:150.4
873:122.4
870:123.5
867:120.0
802:221.1
296:Month
243:kaolin
23:is an
1374:Chile
1226:Chile
1128:from
1097:(PDF)
864:92.4
861:95.1
799:21.6
796:11.9
787:14.2
784:20.6
781:25.2
778:26.4
775:22.2
772:20.7
769:20.0
766:23.6
748:340.5
743:133.4
728:143.6
723:245.7
718:411.4
713:579.4
708:448.4
703:334.3
698:309.4
693:451.2
335:Year
1399:Peru
1251:Peru
1109:2019
1080:2022
935:Mana
811:(%)
793:7.6
790:7.1
738:63.3
733:55.7
683:17.2
678:18.0
673:17.2
668:18.6
663:18.7
658:19.0
653:19.0
648:18.9
643:18.8
638:19.0
633:18.5
628:18.9
623:17.4
613:22.9
608:23.1
603:22.5
598:22.3
593:22.2
588:22.4
583:22.4
578:22.9
573:23.5
568:23.7
563:23.5
558:23.4
553:23.3
543:26.7
538:26.6
533:27.0
528:27.3
523:27.2
518:27.0
513:26.6
508:26.6
503:26.7
498:26.8
493:26.5
488:26.3
483:26.2
473:30.5
468:30.1
463:31.5
458:32.2
453:32.1
448:31.6
443:30.8
438:30.2
433:29.9
428:29.9
423:29.6
418:29.2
413:29.1
403:35.2
398:34.1
393:34.6
388:35.1
383:35.2
378:35.0
373:34.5
368:33.7
363:33.2
358:33.0
353:32.2
348:32.3
343:32.5
332:Dec
329:Nov
326:Oct
323:Sep
320:Aug
317:Jul
314:Jun
311:May
308:Apr
305:Mar
302:Feb
299:Jan
180:Area
132:any
130:cite
1427:and
1279:and
1137:CIA
850:79
847:81
844:76
841:71
838:71
835:74
832:78
829:82
826:85
823:84
820:82
817:80
814:82
268:of
210:nmi
143:by
1498::
1135:.
1099:.
1014:,
1002:,
980:,
961:.
272:(A
241:,
1335:e
1328:t
1321:v
1187:e
1180:t
1173:v
1139:.
1111:.
1082:.
1022:)
274:f
170:)
164:(
159:)
155:(
151:.
137:.
104:)
100:(
90:.
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