1686:"This is a name that is sometimes applied to a phenomenon perhaps more frequently called Jack-o'-the-Lantern, or Will-o'-the-Wisp. It seems to be a ball of fire, varying in size from that of a candle-flame to that of a man's head. It is generally observed in damp, marshy places, moving to and fro; but it has been known to stand perfectly still and send off scintillations. As you approach it, it will move on, keeping just beyond your reach; if you retire, it will follow you. That these fireballs do occur, and that they will repeat your motion, seems to be established, but no satisfactory explanation has yet been offered that I have heard. Those who are less superstitious say that it is the ignition of the gases rising from the marsh. But how a light produced from burning gas could have the form described and move as described, advancing as you advance, receding as you recede, and at other times remaining stationary, without having any visible connection with the earth, is not clear to me."
1695:"On visiting the spot at night, the sensitive flames retired as the major advanced; but on standing quite still, they returned, and he tried to light a piece of paper at them, but the current of air produced by his breath kept them at too great a distance. On turning away his head, and screening his breath, he succeeded in setting fire to the paper. He was also able to extinguish the flame by driving it before him to a part of the ground where no gas was produced; then applying a flame to the place whence the gas issued, a kind of explosion was heard over eight or nine square feet of the marsh; a red light was seen, which faded to a blue flame about three feet high and this continued to burn with an unsteady motion. As the morning dawned the flames became pale and they seemed to approach nearer and nearer to the earth, until at last they faded from sight."
3478:
475:
ten more years of life. When the term expires, the Devil comes to collect his due. But Jack tricks him again by making him climb a tree and then carving a cross underneath, preventing him from climbing down. In exchange for removing the cross, the Devil forgives Jack's debt. However, no one as bad as Jack would ever be allowed into heaven, so Jack is forced upon his death to travel to hell and ask for a place there. The Devil denies him entrance in revenge but grants him an ember from the fires of hell to light his way through the twilight world to which lost souls are forever condemned. Jack places it in a carved turnip to serve as a lantern. Another version of the tale is "Willy the Whisp", related in
140:
1672:"That many naturall things are taken to be ghoasts": "Many times candles & small fires appeare in the night, and seeme to runne up and downe... Sometime these fires goe alone in the night season, and put such as see them, as they travel by night, in great feare. But these things, and many such lyke have their naturall causes... Natural Philosophers write, that thicke exhilations aryse out of the earth, and are kindled. Mynes full of sulphur and brimstone, if the aire enter unto it, as it lyeth in the holes and veines of the earth, will kindle on fier, and strive to get out." From
881:
water rushing below him. At that precise moment the lantern-carrier leaps across the gap, lifts the light high over its head, lets out a malicious laugh and blows out the light, leaving the poor peasant a long way from home, standing in pitch darkness at the edge of a precipice. This is a fairly common cautionary tale concerning the phenomenon; however, the ignis fatuus was not always considered dangerous. Some tales present the will-o'-the-wisp as a treasure-guardian, leading those brave enough to follow it to certain riches - a form of behaviour sometimes ascribed also to the Irish
389:
936:(a boy who carried a flaming torch to light the way for pedestrians in exchange for a fee), or else simply a light that always seemed to recede, in order to lead unwary travellers to their doom. The spunkie has also been blamed for shipwrecks at night after being spotted on land and mistaken for a harbour light. Other tales of Scottish folklore regard these mysterious lights as omens of death or the ghosts of once living human beings. They often appeared over lochs or on roads along which funeral processions were known to travel. A strange light sometimes seen in the
1096:, Germany. Blesson observed that the water was covered by an iridescent film, and during day-time, bubbles could be observed rising abundantly from certain areas. At night, Blesson observed bluish-purple flames in the same areas and concluded that it was connected to the rising gas. He spent several days investigating the phenomenon, finding to his dismay that the flames retreated every time he tried to approach them. He eventually succeeded and was able to confirm that the lights were indeed caused by ignited gas. The British scientist
839:
1144:
699:
1197:
6597:
750:, stating, "In the middle of the reign of emperor Jia You, at Yanzhou, in the Jiangsu province, an enormous pearl was seen especially in gloomy weather. At first it appeared in the marsh⊠and disappeared finally in the Xinkai Lake." It was described as very bright, illuminating the surrounding countryside and was a reliable phenomenon over ten years, an elaborate Pearl Pavilion being built by local inhabitants for those who wished to observe it.
1568:
43:
6607:
1218:
low-light conditions, the human eye cannot easily distinguish between colours. Furthermore, by adjusting the concentrations of the gases and the environmental conditions (temperature, humidity, etc.), it was possible to eliminate the smoke and smell, or at least render it to undetectable levels. Garlaschelli and
Boschetti also agreed with Mills that cold flames may also be a plausible explanation for other instances of ignis fatuus.
1139:'This is an uncertain light which may sometimes be seen dancing over churchyards and marshy places. No one really know how it is produced, and chemists are continually experimenting to discover its nature. It is thought that it is formed by the mixing of marsh gas, which is giving off decaying vegetable matter, with phosphoretted hydrogen, a gas which ignites instantly. But this theory has not been definitely proved.'
2973:
201:, and is said to mislead travellers by resembling a flickering lamp or lantern. In literature, will-o'-the-wisp metaphorically refers to a hope or goal that leads one on, but is impossible to reach, or something one finds strange or sinister. Wills-o'-the-wisp appear in folk tales and traditional legends of numerous countries and cultures; notable named examples include
805:, were required as well, to uncover the treasure. In Finland and several other northern countries, it was believed that early autumn was the best time to search for wills-o'-the-wisp and treasures below them. It was believed that when someone hid treasure in the ground, he made the treasure available only at the summer solstice
598:. A "boiguaçu" (cave anaconda) left its cave after the deluge and, in the dark, went through the fields preying on the animals and corpses, eating exclusively its favourite morsel, the eyes. The collected light from the eaten eyes gave "Boitatå" its fiery gaze. Not really a dragon but a giant snake (in the native language,
1161:. Though he did succeed in creating a cool glowing cloud by mixing crude phosphine and natural gas, the color of the light was green and it produced copious amounts of acrid smoke. This was contrary to most eyewitness accounts of ignis fatuus. As an alternative, Mills proposed in 2000 that ignis fatuus may instead be
1119:) could be ignited and extinguished, but were unable to burn pieces of paper or wood shavings. Similarly, the ignis fatuus in another forest in Poland coated pieces of paper and wood shavings with an oily viscous fluid instead of burning them. Blesson also accidentally created ignis fatuus in the marshes of
1217:
of phosphine. In 2008 the
Italian chemists Luigi Garlaschelli and Paolo Boschetti attempted to recreate Mills' experiments. They successfully created a faint cool light by mixing phosphine with air and nitrogen. Though the glow was still greenish in colour, Garlaschelli and Boschetti noted that under
880:
A peasant travelling home at dusk sees a bright light travelling along ahead of him. Looking closer, he sees that the light is a lantern held by a "dusky little figure", which he follows for several miles. All of a sudden he finds himself standing on the edge of a vast chasm with a roaring torrent of
741:
the top had evolved or been corrupted to represent fire (later further corrupted to resemble 米 mÇ, rice), as the small seal script graph in
Shuowen Jiezi, compiled in the Han dynasty, shows. Although no longer in use alone, çČŠ lĂn is in the character 磷 lĂn phosphorus, an element involved in scientific
1091:
The apparent retreat of ignis fatuus upon being approached might be explained simply by the agitation of the air by nearby moving objects, causing the gases to disperse. This was observed in the very detailed accounts of several close interactions with ignis fatuus published earlier in 1832 by Major
681:
apparitions that confuse fishermen, make them lose their bearings, and may even lead to drowning if one decided to follow them moving over the marshes. Local communities in the region believe that these strange hovering marsh-lights are in fact Ghost-lights representing the ghosts of fisherman who
533:
derives from the French. The legend says that the fifollet is a soul sent back from the dead to do God's penance, but instead attacks people for vengeance. While it mostly takes part in harmless mischievous acts, the fifollet sometimes sucked the blood of children. Some legends say that it was the
474:
who, when the Devil comes to collect his soul, tricks him into turning into a coin, so he can pay for his one last drink. When the Devil obliges, Jack places him in his pocket next to a crucifix, preventing him from returning to his original form. In exchange for his freedom, the Devil grants Jack
736:
The earliest
Chinese reference to a will-o'-the-wisp appears to be the Chinese character çČŠ lĂn, attested as far back as the Shang dynasty oracle bones, depicting a human-like figure surrounded by dots presumably representing the glowing lights of the will-o'-the-wisp, to which feet such as those
514:
has equivalents. Folklore explains the phenomenon to be witches who transformed into these lights. Another explanation refers to the lights as indicators to places where gold or hidden treasures are buried which can be found only with the help of children. In this one, they are called luces del
824:, the magical properties of that seed will lead the fortunate person to these treasures, in addition to providing one with a glamour of invisibility. Since in reality the fern produces no flower and reproduces via spores under the leaves, the myth specifies that it blooms only extremely rarely.
1075:
Early critics of the marsh gas hypothesis often dismissed it on various grounds including the unlikeliness of spontaneous combustion, the absence of warmth in some observed ignis fatuus, the odd behavior of ignis fatuus receding upon being approached, and the differing accounts of
414:
provides an extensive list of other names for the same phenomenon, though the place where they are observed (graveyard, bogs, etc.) influences the naming considerably. When observed in graveyards, they are known as "ghost candles", also a term from the Denham Tracts.
636:
or
Candileja is the will-o'-the-wisp ghost of a vicious grandmother who raised her grandchildren without morals, and as such they became thieves and murderers. In the afterlife, the grandmother's spirit was condemned to wander the world surrounded in flames. In
977:
hold that the number of sightings has increased alongside the increasing ingression of
Europeans into the region. According to folklore, the lights sometimes followed or approached people and have disappeared when fired upon, only to reappear later on.
1022:
emissions. Since phosphine and diphosphane mixtures spontaneously ignite on contact with the oxygen in air, only small quantities of it would be needed to ignite the much more abundant methane to create ephemeral fires. Furthermore, phosphine produces
857:, or pwca, a small goblin-like fairy that mischievously leads lone travellers off the beaten path at night. As the traveller follows the pĂșca through the marsh or bog, the fire is extinguished, leaving them lost. The pĂșca is said to be one of the
682:
died fishing. Sometimes they confuse the fishermen, and sometimes they help them avoid future dangers. Chir batti (ghost-light), also spelled "chhir batti" or "cheer batti", is a dancing light phenomenon occurring on dark nights reported from the
466:
at the gates of heaven, but leads such a bad life that he ends up being doomed to wander the earth. The Devil provides him with a single burning coal with which to warm himself, which he then uses to lure foolish travellers into the marshes.
801:, and Irish people and amongst some other groups believed that a will-o'-the-wisp also marked the location of a treasure deep in ground or water, which could be taken only when the fire was there. Sometimes magical procedures, and even a
694:
Other varieties (and sources) of ghost-lights appear in folklore across India, including the
Kollivay Pey of Tamil Nadu and Karnataka, the Kuliyande Choote of Kerala, and many variants from different tribes in Northeast India.
1245:, channelled up to the surface through the soil via a column of vaporized water, there somehow appearing as earth lights. This would explain why the lights appear electrical, erratic, or even intelligent in their behaviour.
625:) and is one of the most important myths in both countries' folklore. This phenomenon is quite feared and is mostly seen in rural areas. It consists of an extremely shiny ball of light floating a few inches from the ground.
2322:
904:
kin, frequently blowing out candles on unsuspecting courting couples or producing obscene kissing sounds, which were always misinterpreted by parents." Pixy-Light was also associated with "lambent light" which the
921:(rolling fire), and is believed to be a lost soul. On being confronted with the spectre, tradition prescribes two remedies. The first is to turn one's cap or coat inside out. This has the effect of stopping the
1092:
Louis
Blesson after a series of experiments in various localities where they were known to occur. Of note is his first encounter with ignis fatuus in a marshland between a deep valley in the forest of Gorbitz,
3041:. Geophysical variables and behavior: LXXIV. Man-made fluid injections into the crust and reports of luminous phenomena (UFO Reports) â Is the strain field an aseismically propagating hydrological pulse?.
885:. Other stories tell of travellers surprising a will-o'-the-wisp while lost in the woods and being either guided out or led further astray, depending on whether they treated the spirit kindly or harshly.
2310:"I read somewhere that on dark nights there are strange lights that dance on the Rann. The locals call them cheer batti or ghost lights. It's a phenomenon widely documented but not explained." Source:
1675:
Of
Ghostes and Spirites, Walking by Night, And of Straunge Noyses, Crackes, and Sundrie forewarnings, which commonly happen before the death of men: Great Slaughters, and alterations of Kingdomes
2747:
Of ghostes and spirites, walking by night: and of straunge noyses, crackes, and sundrie forewarnings: which commonly happen before the death of men: great slaughters, and alterations of kingdoms
2319:
3613:
1271:
Ignis fatuus sightings are rarely reported today. The decline is believed to be the result of the draining and reclamation of swamplands in recent centuries, such as the formerly vast
733:
bulâ (Hangul: ëêčšëč ë¶), meaning goblin fire (or goblin light). They were deemed malevolent and impish, as they confused and lured passersby to lose their way or fall into pits at night.
2311:
3586:
710:(literally "Human Soul" as a ball of energy), Hi no Tama (Ball of Flame), Aburagae, Koemonbi, Ushionibi, etc. All these phenomena are described as associated with graveyards.
718:
demons, are also associated with will 'o the wisp, with the marriage of two kitsune producing kitsune-bi (çç«), literally meaning 'fox-fire'. These phenomena are described in
327:, an adjective meaning 'foolish', 'silly' or 'simple'; it can thus be literally translated into English as 'foolish fire' or more idiomatically as 'giddy flame'. Despite its
1169:. Cold flames are indeed typically bluish in color and as their name suggests, they generate very little heat. Cold flames occur in a wide variety of compounds, including
302:('Jack of the lantern') originally referred to a will-o'-the-wisp. In the United States, they are often called "spook-lights", "ghost-lights", or "orbs" by folklorists.
244:
In folklore wills-o'-the-wisp are typically attributed as ghosts, fairies or elemental spirits. Modern science explains the light aspect as natural phenomena such as
1264:. Light reflecting off larger forest dwelling creatures could explain the phenomenon of will-o'-the-wisp moving and reacting to other lights. The white plumage of
645:
is a "fireball witch" â an evil spirit that takes on the form of a flame at night. It enters homes through any gap it can find and drinks the blood of its victims.
1800:
820:
gold is buried. They are protected by a glamour that would prevent anyone finding them by pure chance. However, if one finds a fern seed from a mythical flowering
594:). Its great fiery eyes leave it almost blind by day, but by night, it can see everything. According to legend, Boi-tatĂĄ was a big serpent which survived a great
1060:
2040:
962:
equivalent, known as the Min Min light is reportedly seen in parts of the outback after dark. The majority of sightings are reported to have occurred in the
2071:
742:
explanations of the will-o'-the-wisp phenomenon, and is also a phonetic component in other common characters with the same pronunciation. Chinese polymath
1193:. However it is unknown if cold flames occur naturally, though a lot of compounds which exhibit cold flames are the natural byproducts of organic decay.
3127:
1229:
strain. The strains that move faults would also heat up the rocks, vaporizing the water in them. Rock or soil containing something piezoelectric, like
913:. "A colt pixie is a pixie that has taken the shape of a horse and enjoys playing tricks such as neighing at the other horses to lead them astray". In
2281:
2279:
1496:
1268:
may reflect enough light from the Moon to appear as a will-o'-the-wisp; hence the possibility of the lights moving, reacting to other lights, etc.
2688:
2276:
2184:
3157:
925:
in its tracks. The other solution is to stick a knife into the ground, blade up. The faeu, in an attempt to kill itself, will attack the blade.
1781:
764:
In
European folklore the lights are often believed to be the spirits of un-baptised or stillborn children, flitting between heaven and hell.
3052:
969:
Stories about the lights can be found in aboriginal myth pre-dating western settlement of the region and have since become part of wider
454:. In these tales, protagonists named either Will or Jack are doomed to haunt the marshes with a light for some misdeed. One version from
2287:
2437:
1847:
3593:
1039:
The idea of the will-o'-the-wisp phenomena being caused by natural gases can be found as early as 1596, as mentioned in the works of
3018:
2112:
2225:
1824:
107:
1904:
759:
79:
5860:
5805:
3477:
2941:
2398:
6610:
3059:. Seasonal hydrological load and regional luminous phenomena (UFO reports) within river systems: the Mississippi Valley test.
2533:
1107:
Blesson also observed differences in the colour and heat of the flames in different marshes. The ignis fatuus in Malapane,
526:
has folklore of ghostly orbs of light, and there have been modern observations of these ghost-lights in this area as well.
361:
as a mischievous spirit of nature; the Latin translation was made to lend the German name intellectual credibility. Beside
60:
31:
86:
17:
3150:
1252:
of various forest dwelling micro-organisms and insects. The eerie glow emitted from certain fungal species, such as the
2478:
6559:
3007:
2408:
2371:
2342:
2150:
1759:
665:
Aleya (or marsh ghost-light) is the name given to a strange light phenomenon occurring over the marshes as observed by
2257:
1031:
upon contact with water vapor, which can explain "viscous moisture" sometimes described as accompanying ignis fatuus.
816:, are spots where an eternal flame associated with wills o' the wisp burns. They are claimed to mark the places where
6631:
5050:
4662:
126:
3069:
2318:
Magazine, Cached: Page 2 of 3 page article with these search terms highlighted: cheer batti ghost lights rann kutch
1157:
One attempt to replicate ignis fatuus under laboratory conditions was in 1980 by British geologist Alan A. Mills of
93:
5800:
2166:
1065:
729:
In Korea the lights are associated with rice paddies, old trees, mountains or even in some houses and were called '
292:
The term "will-o'-the-wisp" comes from "wisp", a bundle of sticks or paper sometimes used as a torch and the name "
2048:
2766:
1260:
lights. There are many other bioluminescent organisms that could create the illusions of fairy lights, such as
6030:
5566:
5369:
3143:
2574:
75:
64:
6661:
6646:
4945:
4845:
2995:
Cool Flames and Autoignition: Thermal-Ingnition Theory of Combustion Experimentally Validated in Microgravity
2210:
2097:
1637:
1299:
1097:
4554:
6532:
3720:
896:
which leads travellers away from the safe and reliable route and into the bogs with glowing lights. "Like
4582:
505:
230:
183:
seen by travellers at night, especially over bogs, swamps or marshes. The phenomenon is known in much of
1674:
1165:. These are luminescent pre-combustion halos that occur when various compounds are heated to just below
6671:
6636:
4681:
2727:
1256:, during chemical reactions to form white rot could be mistaken for the mysterious will-o'-the-wisp or
4340:
3193:
809:, and set a will-o'-the-wisp to mark the exact place and time so that he could reclaim the treasure.
5850:
5684:
5641:
1795:
909:
might have seen guarding their tombs. In Cornish folklore, Pixy-Light also has associations with the
451:
139:
4417:
6641:
6487:
6370:
5958:
4186:
3579:
2434:
4242:
2636:"The Min Min light and the Fata Morgana. An optical account of a mysterious Australian phenomenon"
6666:
6355:
4298:
2812:
1221:
In 1993 professors Derr and Persinger proposed that some ignis fatuus may be geologic in origin,
1206:
180:
53:
1080:(which was also classified as a kind of ignis fatuus). An example of such criticism is found in
100:
6522:
4940:
4540:
4200:
2804:
Knowledge: An Illustrated Magazine of Science. Simply Worded – Exactly Described
974:
2993:
1721:
5835:
5785:
4905:
4655:
4589:
4396:
4158:
2751:
2297:
1882:
1877:
1338:
411:
2850:"Observations on the Ignis Fatuus, or Will-with-the-Wisp, Falling Stars, and Thunder Storms"
2432:
2142:
2135:
388:
6229:
4480:
4354:
4235:
4228:
4214:
3389:
2903:
2803:
2703:
2258:"Blog post by the author Saundra Mitchel of the novel "Shadowed Summer" at Books Obsession"
1855:
1726:
1158:
1024:
523:
345:
is documented no earlier than the 16th century in Germany, where it was coined by a German
4319:
8:
5238:
4735:
4695:
4487:
4459:
3881:
3015:
2795:
1627:
970:
944:, or "fairy light", though there was no formal connection between it and the fairy race.
638:
542:
488:
6294:
2907:
2707:
2383:
5268:
5233:
5015:
4935:
4494:
4410:
4326:
4312:
3544:
2919:
2915:
2652:
2635:
2453:
2292:
1955:
1775:
1647:
1201:
1149:
929:
687:
298:
189:
5198:
3846:
3699:
2715:
2235:
1816:
1490:
462:
and refers to Will Smith. Will is a wicked blacksmith who is given a second chance by
6676:
6497:
6419:
6249:
5790:
5521:
4522:
4466:
4333:
4193:
3811:
3034:
3003:
2923:
2745:
2719:
2657:
2570:
2404:
2367:
2338:
2204:
2146:
2091:
1959:
1912:
1755:
1592:
1412:
1329:
1214:
813:
747:
587:
339:
is uncertain. The term is not attested in the Middle Ages either. Instead, the Latin
293:
249:
184:
3465:
838:
393:
6651:
6600:
6465:
6264:
5820:
5815:
5704:
5404:
5399:
5344:
5293:
5243:
5070:
5020:
4648:
4473:
4375:
4172:
4151:
4000:
3748:
3734:
3337:
3321:
3243:
2952:
2911:
2711:
2647:
1947:
1642:
1602:
1120:
1055:
1047:
first proposed that natural electrical phenomena (like lightning) interacting with
1044:
833:
683:
281:
144:
5228:
4021:
986:
Science proposes that will-o'-the-wisp phenomena (ignis fatuus) are caused by the
6656:
6385:
6075:
6040:
5541:
5444:
5364:
5339:
4930:
4752:
4710:
4621:
4603:
4291:
3958:
3916:
3602:
3560:
3539:
3294:
3166:
3115:
3106:
3022:
2767:"Falling Stars, Instruments and Myths: Volta and the Birth of Modern Meteorology"
2441:
1749:
1573:
1478:
1397:
1249:
1028:
963:
874:
358:
245:
234:
202:
6506:
6274:
5303:
4424:
4098:
4091:
3790:
3727:
901:
335:
is not attested in antiquity, and the name for the will-o'-the-wisp used by the
6455:
6360:
6335:
5963:
5896:
5596:
5389:
5208:
5193:
5163:
5045:
4767:
4720:
4628:
4568:
4561:
4547:
4431:
4284:
4270:
4007:
3965:
3762:
3636:
3097:
2566:
2550:
The Popular Superstitions and Festive Amusements of the Highlanders of Scotland
2230:
1652:
1484:
1440:
1389:
1375:
1357:
1342:
1166:
1143:
1077:
1040:
850:
843:
786:
719:
698:
666:
400:
226:
210:
168:
5911:
2849:
2677:
Kozicka, M.G. "The Mystery of the Min Min Light". Bolton Imprint, Cairns 1994
1935:
1622:
1196:
1051:
marsh gas may be the cause of ignis fatuus. This was supported by the British
491:
is yet another versionâand also the first modern novel in the Irish language.
6625:
6475:
6284:
6279:
6163:
5775:
5591:
5349:
5298:
5283:
4762:
4445:
4403:
3902:
3888:
2486:
2400:
Wonders in the Sky: Unexplained Aerial Objects from Antiquity to Modern Times
1541:
1513:
1449:
1303:
1222:
1108:
1085:
1015:
953:
802:
778:
691:
660:
519:
480:
404:
382:
214:
5075:
4980:
4575:
4452:
1999:
1131:
A description of 'The Will-o'-the Wisp appeared in a 1936 UK publication of
352:
314:
6502:
6439:
6103:
6055:
5983:
5968:
5886:
5830:
5506:
5374:
5313:
5248:
5213:
5173:
4975:
4895:
4865:
4855:
4772:
4757:
4725:
4515:
4501:
4389:
4133:
4042:
3755:
3521:
2723:
2661:
1402:
1380:
1347:
1253:
1170:
900:
they can generate uncanny sounds. They were less serious than their German
775:
person "trying to lead travellers to water in the hope of being baptized".
633:
336:
206:
5065:
3678:
2587:
The Peat Fire Flame: Folktales and Traditions of the Highlands and Islands
1951:
853:
folklore, it is said that the light is "fairy fire" held in the hand of a
6527:
6045:
5561:
5546:
5536:
5429:
5379:
5253:
5138:
5098:
4885:
4840:
4747:
4382:
4126:
4056:
4028:
3972:
3909:
3818:
3769:
3215:
2315:
1612:
1597:
1587:
1242:
999:
897:
858:
812:
The Aarnivalkea (also known as virvatuli, aarretuli and aarreliekki), in
798:
738:
674:
471:
463:
427:
265:
6188:
6168:
6118:
4985:
4970:
4049:
3424:
3135:
865:
the light predicts a funeral that will take place soon in the locality.
349:, and appears to be a free translation of the long-existing German name
322:
6259:
6183:
5891:
5795:
5755:
5556:
5501:
5469:
5424:
5409:
5384:
5308:
5203:
5153:
5108:
5103:
5035:
5000:
4990:
4880:
4803:
4798:
4788:
4730:
4715:
4700:
4305:
4263:
4221:
4070:
4035:
3986:
3979:
3951:
3860:
3825:
3713:
3706:
3671:
3494:
3451:
3371:
3303:
3271:
3227:
3210:
2537:
2508:
1984:
1582:
1436:
1371:
1162:
910:
882:
866:
670:
656:
642:
595:
455:
447:
5474:
5454:
5223:
4640:
3867:
3797:
3380:
3353:
3330:
2750:. Blough-Weis Library Susquehanna University. Thomas Creede. pp.
686:, its seasonal marshy wetlands and the adjoining desert of the marshy
376:
6539:
6404:
6198:
5948:
5901:
5845:
5825:
5729:
5709:
5689:
5679:
5581:
5263:
5218:
5158:
5133:
5113:
5005:
4960:
4793:
4347:
4105:
3895:
3650:
3408:
3262:
3220:
1607:
1261:
1226:
1178:
991:
987:
959:
906:
806:
790:
678:
614:
530:
470:
An Irish version of the tale has a ne'er-do-well named Drunk Jack or
257:
253:
6133:
4850:
3442:
2971:
2600:
Witchcraft and Second Sight in the Highlands and Islands of Scotland
2423:
The Element Encyclopedia of Vampires (Theresa Cheung), HarperCollins
1617:
42:
6569:
6470:
6340:
6330:
6320:
6310:
6214:
6193:
6178:
6173:
6123:
6070:
6035:
5999:
5953:
5943:
5881:
5780:
5770:
5765:
5636:
5627:
5516:
5496:
5394:
5354:
5288:
5178:
5168:
5148:
5143:
5123:
5025:
4995:
4965:
4875:
4742:
4361:
4277:
4179:
4112:
3937:
3839:
3776:
3692:
3685:
3664:
3643:
3629:
3184:
1632:
1457:
1406:
1393:
1365:
1361:
1351:
1323:
1272:
1265:
1174:
1052:
937:
914:
893:
794:
743:
730:
707:
629:
435:
346:
222:
6397:
6009:
6004:
4890:
4077:
3832:
3571:
2366:
Mizuki, Shigeru. "Graphic World of Japanese Phantoms". èŹè«ç€Ÿ, 1985.
2357:
Lombardi, Linda. "Kitsune: The Fantastic Japanese Fox". tofugu.com
6564:
6492:
6429:
6414:
6365:
6315:
6244:
6239:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6108:
6060:
5916:
5840:
5760:
5734:
5714:
5651:
5646:
5632:
5464:
5273:
5188:
5118:
5060:
5055:
4955:
4950:
4925:
4915:
4900:
4870:
4705:
4249:
4014:
3993:
3944:
3930:
3874:
3783:
3657:
3415:
3280:
3253:
2288:"Ghost lights that dance on Banni grasslands when it's very dark"
1545:
1509:
1444:
1257:
1238:
1234:
1093:
1048:
933:
772:
711:
618:
439:
431:
5439:
3200:
2686:
2191:(in Portuguese). Archived from the original on December 18, 2009
1878:"Historical Mysteries: Ghostly lights as common as dew in Dixie"
854:
706:
Similar phenomena are described in Japanese folklore, including
6549:
6460:
6434:
6424:
6380:
6350:
6234:
6219:
6098:
6025:
5995:
5990:
5921:
5906:
5855:
5674:
5656:
5551:
5511:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5459:
5419:
5414:
5359:
5323:
5278:
5258:
5093:
5030:
4910:
4835:
4830:
4596:
4508:
4438:
4368:
4256:
4165:
4063:
3923:
3853:
3804:
3503:
3362:
3312:
3287:
3236:
2321:, Cached: Complete View â 3 page article seen as a single page
1503:
1453:
1319:
1315:
1275:
of eastern England which have now been converted to farmlands.
1230:
1116:
1112:
1019:
817:
768:
737:
under è wÇ, 'to dance' were added in bronze script. Before the
547:
511:
238:
218:
1135:, where the author (Sam F. Braham), describes it as follows:
399:
Folk belief attributes the phenomenon explicitly in the term "
6554:
6544:
6409:
6392:
6375:
6325:
6289:
6269:
6254:
6138:
6128:
6065:
6050:
5978:
5933:
5928:
5876:
5810:
5724:
5719:
5699:
5694:
5571:
5531:
5526:
5434:
5318:
5128:
5010:
4920:
4860:
4671:
4207:
4084:
3741:
3403:
3396:
3248:
3205:
3131:â A Bibliographic Survey of the names of the Will-'o-the-wisp
2454:"lambent - alphaDictionary * Free English On-line Dictionary"
2113:"History of the Jack O'Lantern and the Legend of Stingy Jack"
1462:
1384:
1333:
1190:
1186:
889:
862:
782:
715:
515:
dinero (money lights) or luces del tesoro (treasure lights).
443:
328:
5449:
3344:
550:
equivalent of the will-o'-the-wisp. Regionally it is called
6345:
6224:
6113:
5973:
5938:
5750:
5586:
3512:
3433:
2999:
1182:
821:
2991:
2479:"House Shadow Drake â Water Horses and Other Fairy Steeds"
928:
The will-o'-the-wisp was also known as the Spunkie in the
6482:
5183:
5040:
357:('wandering light' or 'deceiving light') conceived of in
2981:. Dipartimento di Chimica Organica, UniversitĂ di Pavia.
1801:
The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
621:, the will-o'-the-wisp phenomenon is known as luz mala (
213:
in Southwestern Missouri and Northeastern Oklahoma, the
2689:"Biological formation of volatile phosphorus compounds"
1794:
2613:
Superstitions of the Highlands and Islands of Scotland
2337:. India: Blaft Publications Pvt. Ltd. pp. 11â13.
1061:
Experiments and Observations on Different Kinds of Air
367:, the will-o'-the-wisp has also been called in German
2826:
Owens J.G. (1891). "Folk-Lore from Buffalo Valley".
2794:
Tomlinson, Charles (1893). A. Cowper Ranyard (ed.).
1563:
1248:
The will-o'-the-wisp phenomena may occur due to the
2110:
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2940:Zalasiewicz, Jan (2007). Richard Twitchett (ed.).
2894:A. A. Mills (2000). "Will-o'-the-wisp revisited".
2869:
2867:
2633:
2134:
1730:. Vol. 6. London: Robson and Son. p. 392
702:A Japanese rendition of a Russian will-o'-the-wisp
2078:. Archived from the original on November 14, 2006
771:, the will-o'-the-wisp represents the soul of an
677:. This marsh light is attributed to some kind of
504:"Feu follet" redirects here. For other uses, see
6623:
3070:A Review of accounts of luminosity in Barn Owls
2126:
5614:
3492:
3449:
3440:
3431:
3394:
3360:
3319:
3301:
3292:
3269:
3260:
3234:
3225:
2864:
2772:. In Fabio Bevilacqua; Lucio Fregonese (eds.).
1788:
2774:Nuova Voltiana: Studies on Volta and His Times
2532:Folklore of Guernsey by Marie de Garis (1986)
2285:
392:An 1862 oil painting of a will-o'-the-wisp by
296:", thus meaning 'Will of the torch'. The term
4656:
3587:
3519:
3510:
3501:
3463:
3378:
3369:
3351:
3342:
3310:
3191:
3182:
3151:
2992:Pearlman, Howard; Chapek, Richard M. (1999).
2629:
2627:
2625:
2623:
2621:
2333:Bhairav, J. Furcifer; Khanna, Rakesh (2020).
2332:
3422:
3413:
3328:
3278:
2847:
2789:
2787:
2785:
2783:
2396:
1977:
1519:Dwaallichtjes in the Netherlands and Belgium
374:
368:
362:
350:
2939:
2893:
2673:
2671:
746:may have recorded such a phenomenon in the
340:
320:
312:
306:
160:
6606:
4663:
4649:
3594:
3580:
3158:
3144:
2972:Luigi Garlaschelli & Paolo Boschetti.
2843:
2841:
2825:
2618:
2592:
1971:
1969:
1780:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1715:
1713:
1711:
1213:A related hypothesis involves the natural
1034:
981:
3165:
3033:
2793:
2780:
2687:Joris Roels & Willy Verstrae (2001).
2680:
2651:
2602:. James MacLehose and Sons. pp. 169â172.
1979:Handwörterbuch des deutschen Aberglaubens
1747:
1064:(1772â1790); and by the French physicist
534:soul of a child who died before baptism.
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
2935:
2933:
2889:
2887:
2885:
2668:
2605:
2579:
2386:. March 17, 2023 – via Wiktionary.
2069:
1997:
1195:
1142:
1104:(1893) described Blesson's experiments.
837:
697:
387:
381:translates to 'wisp'), as found in e.g.
138:
4670:
3103:Remarkable Luminous Phenomena in Nature
2967:
2965:
2854:The Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal
2838:
2743:
2542:
2397:Vallee, Jacques; Aubeck, Chris (2010).
2360:
2314:; Bharati Motwani; September 23, 2008;
2023:
1966:
1719:
1708:
14:
6624:
2876:The Scout's Book of Gadgets and Dodges
2873:
2764:
2555:
2223:
2132:
1133:The Scout's Book of Gadgets and Dodges
1123:, Germany, while launching fireworks.
1084:(1891) by the American anthropologist
760:Supernatural beings in Slavic folklore
385:'s writings of the same 16th century.
143:The Will o' the Wisp and the Snake by
6611:List of beings referred to as fairies
5613:
4816:
4644:
3575:
3139:
2930:
2882:
2758:
2615:. James MacLehose and Sons. pp. 6â7.
2041:"Jack the Lantern in Shoe Cove Bight"
1933:
1875:
1839:
541:
4817:
3051:
2985:
2975:On the track of the will-o'-the-wisp
2962:
2776:. Editore Ulrico Hoepli. p. 43.
2024:Jackson, Darla (September 3, 2015).
1869:
1283:
430:, recorded in many variant forms in
403:lanterns" found in the 19th century
65:adding citations to reliable sources
36:
3601:
2000:"Will-o'-the-Wisp, Jack-o'-Lantern"
1751:Folk-Lore and Folk-Stories of Wales
842:Sculpture of a will-o'-the-wisp by
172:
24:
2916:10.1002/j.1477-8696.2000.tb04067.x
2653:10.1111/j.1444-0938.2003.tb03069.x
2286:D V Maheshwari (August 28, 2007).
2224:Pandey, Ambarish (April 7, 2009).
2038:
1845:
1814:
932:where it would take the form of a
888:Also related, the pixy-light from
724:Graphic World of Japanese Phantoms
494:
25:
6688:
3121:
2634:Pettigrew, John D. (March 2003).
2585:Alasdair Alpin MacGregor (1937).
1998:Ashliman, D. (January 19, 2019).
1848:"Spooklights: Where to Find Them"
187:by a variety of names, including
32:Will-o'-the-wisp (disambiguation)
6605:
6596:
6595:
4313:Johann Peter Petri (Black Peter)
3476:
2878:. London: The Scout. p. 54.
2611:John Gregorson Campbell (1900).
2598:John Gregorson Campbell (1902).
1566:
1066:Pierre Bertholon de Saint-Lazare
1014:). These compounds, produced by
807:(Midsummer, or Saint John's Day)
529:The fifollet (or feu-follet) of
41:
3063:
3045:
3027:
2819:
2737:
2526:
2501:
2471:
2446:
2426:
2417:
2390:
2376:
2351:
2326:
2304:
2250:
2217:
2177:
2159:
2104:
2072:"History of the Jack-O-Lantern"
2063:
2032:
2017:
1991:
1827:from the original on 2017-10-19
1720:Phipson, T. L. (October 1868).
1689:
1680:
1666:
1278:
1126:
52:needs additional citations for
2796:"On Certain Low-Lying Meteors"
2548:William Grant Stewart (1823).
2111:Leslie O'Malley (2015-10-15).
1927:
1897:
1808:
1804:(5th ed.). HarperCollins.
1741:
669:, especially the fishermen of
13:
1:
2828:Journal of American Folk-Lore
2716:10.1016/S0960-8524(01)00032-3
2141:. Visible Ink Press. p.
1702:
1300:Fireship of Baie des Chaleurs
1288:
1082:Folk-Lore from Buffalo Valley
1070:De l'électricité des météores
1027:as a by-product, which forms
171:for 'foolish flame';
3721:Companions of Saint Nicholas
3081:
2949:The Palaeontology Newsletter
2942:"The spirit of biodiversity"
2848:Blesson, Louis (1832â1833).
2589:. Moray Press. pp. 284â285.
2335:Ghosts, Monsters, and Demons
2312:Stark beauty (Rann of Kutch)
1659:
1535:
1102:On Certain Low-Lying Meteors
917:, the light is known as the
287:
7:
5615:Fairy-like beings worldwide
4583:Hirschsprung (Black Forest)
3057:Perceptual and Motor Skills
3039:Perceptual and Motor Skills
2951:(64): 20â26. Archived from
2262:Booksobsession.blogspot.com
1821:Online Etymology Dictionary
1559:
1472:
590:and means "fiery serpent" (
506:Feu follet (disambiguation)
499:
231:Upper Peninsula of Michigan
10:
6693:
4682:Classifications of fairies
4555:VolksmÀrchen der Deutschen
4390:Peter Nikoll (Black Peter)
2563:An Encyclopedia of Fairies
2440:February 25, 2009, at the
2133:Melton, J. Gordon (1999).
951:
947:
831:
827:
757:
654:
586:. The name comes from the
503:
458:is recounted by Briggs in
29:
6586:
6515:
6448:
6303:
6207:
6091:
6084:
6018:
5869:
5743:
5667:
5620:
5609:
5332:
5086:
4823:
4812:
4781:
4688:
4679:
4613:
4532:
4143:
3621:
3614:German-speaking countries
3609:
3553:
3532:
3485:
3474:
3175:
2561:Katharine Briggs (1976).
2209:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
2167:"North American Vampires"
2096:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1987:. 1931â1932. p. 785.
1748:Trevelyan, Marie (1909).
1430:
753:
539:Portuguese pronunciation:
6632:Atmospheric ghost lights
4187:Christman Genipperteinga
2811:(New Series, Vol. III):
2744:Lavatar, Ludwig (1596).
2004:University of Pittsburgh
1525:Liam na lasĂłige, Ireland
1409:'s Cohoke Swamp wetlands
1328:Bragg Road ghost light (
409:A Dictionary of Fairies,
27:Atmospheric ghost lights
5051:Dökkålfar and Ljósålfar
4533:Legends and fairy tales
4341:Kunigunde von OrlamĂŒnde
4299:Heinrich von Winkelried
3450:
3441:
3432:
3302:
3293:
3235:
2874:Braham, Sam F. (1936).
2187:[The BoitatĂĄ].
2070:Hoerrner, Mark (2006).
1983:. Vol. 4. Berlin:
1934:Brown, Jane K. (2020).
1905:"Ghost Lights and Orbs"
1876:Floyd, Randall (1997).
1754:. London. p. 178.
1058:in his series of works
1035:Historical explanations
982:Scientific explanations
873:mentions the following
648:
460:A Dictionary of Fairies
181:atmospheric ghost light
6523:Christmas gift-bringer
4941:Brown Man of the Muirs
4418:RĂŒdiger von Bechelaren
4201:Eppelein von Gailingen
3520:
3511:
3502:
3493:
3464:
3423:
3414:
3395:
3379:
3370:
3361:
3352:
3343:
3329:
3320:
3311:
3279:
3270:
3261:
3226:
3192:
3183:
2765:Ciardi, Marco (2000).
2696:Bioresource Technology
2115:. authenticireland.com
1978:
1817:"Jack-o'-lantern (n.)"
1210:
1154:
1141:
975:Indigenous Australians
940:is referred to as the
861:, or fairy family. In
846:
703:
428:etiological folk-tales
396:
375:
369:
363:
351:
341:
321:
313:
307:
161:
148:
5395:Nicnevin/Gyre-Carling
4906:Blue men of the Minch
4782:Abodes and structures
4590:Venusberg (mythology)
4397:Pied Piper of Hamelin
4243:Götz von Berlichingen
4159:Arnold von Winkelried
3168:Scandinavian folklore
3035:Persinger, Michael A.
2489:on September 27, 2011
2171:VampireUnderworld.com
1952:10.1353/gyr.2020.0017
1883:The Augusta Chronicle
1468:Dhon guloi in Assam,
1419:Argentina and Uruguay
1339:Brown Mountain Lights
1207:Mt. Vernon, Wisconsin
1199:
1173:(including methane),
1146:
1137:
841:
701:
391:
319:, meaning 'fire' and
142:
18:Friar's lanthorn
6662:Supernatural legends
6647:Wetlands in folklore
5801:Hopkinsville Goblins
4481:Walram of Thierstein
4355:Matthias Klostermayr
4236:Giselher of Burgundy
4229:Genevieve of Brabant
4215:Frederick Barbarossa
2300:on January 14, 2009.
2045:www.nlunexplained.ca
1356:Hornet ghost light (
1202:Panelluses stipticus
1159:Leicester University
1025:phosphorus pentoxide
524:Bridgewater Triangle
61:improve this article
30:For other uses, see
5522:Sprite/Water sprite
4696:Celtic sacred trees
4541:Grimms' Fairy Tales
4488:Walter of Aquitaine
4460:The Smith of Kochel
3129:The Ignis Erraticus
3016:Web version at NASA
2908:2000Wthr...55..239M
2708:2001BiTec..79..243R
2458:Alphadictionary.com
2238:on October 25, 2011
2189:Terrabrasileira.net
2028:. pp. 109â110.
1628:Omphalotus olearius
1241:, may also produce
971:Australian folklore
726:(ćŠæȘäŒ in Japanese).
639:Trinidad and Tobago
518:The swampy area of
489:Peadar Ua Laoghaire
4851:Aos SĂ (Aes SĂdhe)
4495:Werner Stauffacher
4411:Punker of Rohrbach
4327:Knight of the Swan
3545:Old Norse religion
3021:2010-05-01 at the
2293:The Indian Express
2026:Mystical Mountains
1796:"will-o'-the-wisp"
1722:"Will-o'-the-wisp"
1528:Fuego fatuo, Spain
1211:
1155:
1150:Lampyris noctiluca
1010:), and methane (CH
930:Scottish Highlands
847:
704:
543:[bojtaËta]
397:
331:origins, the term
149:
76:"Will-o'-the-wisp"
6672:Swamps in fiction
6637:European folklore
6619:
6618:
6582:
6581:
6578:
6577:
6250:Headless Horseman
5791:Fearsome critters
5605:
5604:
4638:
4637:
4523:Xaver Hohenleiter
4467:Till Eulenspiegel
4334:Konrad Baumgarten
4320:Klaus Störtebeker
4194:Dietrich von Bern
3812:Feuermann (ghost)
3569:
3568:
3094:The Haunted Abbot
3090:by Michael Denham
3088:The Denham Tracts
2958:on July 27, 2011.
2264:. October 9, 2009
1936:"Irrlichtelieren"
1915:on March 11, 2007
1846:Wagner, Stephen.
1815:Harper, Douglas.
1593:Feuermann (ghost)
1556:
1555:
1546:Outback Australia
1531:Irrlicht, Germany
1522:Sheeries, Ireland
1413:Light of Saratoga
1330:Light of Saratoga
1223:piezoelectrically
1215:chemiluminescence
1147:Glowing firefly (
1098:Charles Tomlinson
877:tale about pĂșca.
814:Finnish mythology
588:Old Tupi language
276:) and methane (CH
250:chemiluminescence
185:European folklore
137:
136:
129:
111:
16:(Redirected from
6684:
6609:
6608:
6599:
6598:
6592:
6295:Tuatha DĂ© Danann
6265:Jimmy Squarefoot
6089:
6088:
5816:Little green men
5611:
5610:
5577:Will-o'-the-wisp
5345:Margot the fairy
5294:Lady of the Lake
5244:Jenny Greenteeth
5239:Jack o' the bowl
5071:Queen of Elphame
4818:Attested fairies
4814:
4813:
4689:Related articles
4665:
4658:
4651:
4642:
4641:
4631:
4624:
4606:
4599:
4592:
4585:
4578:
4571:
4564:
4557:
4550:
4543:
4525:
4518:
4511:
4504:
4497:
4490:
4483:
4476:
4474:Volker von Alzey
4469:
4462:
4455:
4448:
4441:
4434:
4427:
4420:
4413:
4406:
4399:
4392:
4385:
4378:
4376:Otto the Younger
4371:
4364:
4357:
4350:
4343:
4336:
4329:
4322:
4315:
4308:
4301:
4294:
4287:
4280:
4273:
4266:
4259:
4252:
4245:
4238:
4231:
4224:
4217:
4210:
4203:
4196:
4189:
4182:
4175:
4173:Baron Munchausen
4168:
4161:
4154:
4152:Albrecht Gessler
4136:
4129:
4122:
4120:Will-o'-the-wisp
4115:
4108:
4101:
4094:
4087:
4080:
4073:
4066:
4059:
4052:
4045:
4038:
4031:
4024:
4017:
4010:
4003:
4001:Nixie (folklore)
3996:
3989:
3982:
3975:
3968:
3961:
3954:
3947:
3940:
3933:
3926:
3919:
3912:
3905:
3898:
3891:
3884:
3882:Jack o' the bowl
3877:
3870:
3863:
3856:
3849:
3842:
3835:
3828:
3821:
3814:
3807:
3800:
3793:
3786:
3779:
3772:
3765:
3758:
3751:
3749:Dwarf (folklore)
3744:
3737:
3735:Drak (mythology)
3730:
3723:
3716:
3709:
3702:
3695:
3688:
3681:
3674:
3667:
3660:
3653:
3646:
3639:
3632:
3596:
3589:
3582:
3573:
3572:
3525:
3516:
3507:
3498:
3480:
3469:
3459:Will-o'-the-wisp
3455:
3446:
3437:
3428:
3419:
3400:
3384:
3375:
3366:
3357:
3348:
3334:
3325:
3316:
3307:
3298:
3284:
3275:
3266:
3240:
3231:
3197:
3188:
3169:
3160:
3153:
3146:
3137:
3136:
3076:
3067:
3061:
3060:
3049:
3043:
3042:
3031:
3025:
3013:
2989:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2969:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2946:
2937:
2928:
2927:
2891:
2880:
2879:
2871:
2862:
2861:
2845:
2836:
2835:
2823:
2817:
2816:
2800:
2791:
2778:
2777:
2771:
2762:
2756:
2755:
2741:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2726:. Archived from
2693:
2684:
2678:
2675:
2666:
2665:
2655:
2631:
2616:
2609:
2603:
2596:
2590:
2583:
2577:
2559:
2553:
2546:
2540:
2530:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2505:
2499:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2485:. Archived from
2475:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2464:
2450:
2444:
2430:
2424:
2421:
2415:
2414:
2394:
2388:
2387:
2380:
2374:
2364:
2358:
2355:
2349:
2348:
2330:
2324:
2308:
2302:
2301:
2296:. Archived from
2283:
2274:
2273:
2271:
2269:
2254:
2248:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2234:. Archived from
2226:"Bengali Ghosts"
2221:
2215:
2214:
2208:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2181:
2175:
2174:
2163:
2157:
2156:
2140:
2137:The Vampire Book
2130:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2120:
2108:
2102:
2101:
2095:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2067:
2061:
2060:
2058:
2056:
2047:. Archived from
2036:
2030:
2029:
2021:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2010:
1995:
1989:
1988:
1981:
1973:
1964:
1963:
1931:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1911:. Archived from
1901:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1873:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1863:
1854:. Archived from
1843:
1837:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1812:
1806:
1805:
1792:
1786:
1785:
1779:
1771:
1769:
1768:
1745:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1735:
1717:
1696:
1693:
1687:
1684:
1678:
1670:
1643:Simonside Dwarfs
1603:Hessdalen Lights
1576:
1571:
1570:
1569:
1284:
1225:generated under
1121:Porta Westfalica
1056:Joseph Priestley
1045:Alessandro Volta
834:Puck (mythology)
684:Banni grasslands
545:
540:
420:will-o'-the-wisp
380:
372:
366:
356:
344:
326:
318:
310:
252:, caused by the
174:
166:
153:will-o'-the-wisp
145:Hermann Hendrich
132:
125:
121:
118:
112:
110:
69:
45:
37:
21:
6692:
6691:
6687:
6686:
6685:
6683:
6682:
6681:
6642:European ghosts
6622:
6621:
6620:
6615:
6590:
6574:
6511:
6444:
6386:Enchanted Moura
6299:
6203:
6080:
6076:Yara-ma-yha-who
6014:
5865:
5739:
5663:
5616:
5601:
5365:Mooinjer veggey
5328:
5234:Jack-o'-lantern
5199:HeinzelmÀnnchen
5082:
4819:
4808:
4777:
4753:Household deity
4711:Fairy godmother
4684:
4675:
4669:
4639:
4634:
4627:
4622:German folklore
4620:
4609:
4604:Walpurgis Night
4602:
4595:
4588:
4581:
4574:
4567:
4560:
4553:
4546:
4539:
4528:
4521:
4514:
4507:
4500:
4493:
4486:
4479:
4472:
4465:
4458:
4451:
4444:
4437:
4430:
4423:
4416:
4409:
4402:
4395:
4388:
4381:
4374:
4367:
4360:
4353:
4346:
4339:
4332:
4325:
4318:
4311:
4304:
4297:
4292:Hans von Trotha
4290:
4283:
4276:
4269:
4262:
4255:
4248:
4241:
4234:
4227:
4220:
4213:
4206:
4199:
4192:
4185:
4178:
4171:
4164:
4157:
4150:
4139:
4132:
4125:
4118:
4111:
4104:
4097:
4090:
4083:
4076:
4069:
4062:
4055:
4048:
4041:
4034:
4027:
4020:
4013:
4006:
3999:
3992:
3985:
3978:
3971:
3964:
3959:Mare (folklore)
3957:
3950:
3943:
3936:
3929:
3922:
3917:Knecht Ruprecht
3915:
3908:
3901:
3894:
3887:
3880:
3873:
3866:
3859:
3852:
3847:HeinzelmÀnnchen
3845:
3838:
3831:
3824:
3817:
3810:
3803:
3796:
3789:
3782:
3775:
3768:
3761:
3754:
3747:
3740:
3733:
3726:
3719:
3712:
3705:
3700:BuschgroĂmutter
3698:
3691:
3684:
3677:
3670:
3663:
3656:
3649:
3642:
3635:
3628:
3617:
3605:
3603:German folklore
3600:
3570:
3565:
3561:Danish folklore
3549:
3540:Norse mythology
3528:
3481:
3472:
3171:
3167:
3164:
3124:
3116:Willem Elsschot
3107:William Corliss
3084:
3079:
3068:
3064:
3050:
3046:
3032:
3028:
3023:Wayback Machine
3010:
3002:. p. 142.
2990:
2986:
2978:
2970:
2963:
2955:
2944:
2938:
2931:
2892:
2883:
2872:
2865:
2846:
2839:
2824:
2820:
2798:
2792:
2781:
2769:
2763:
2759:
2742:
2738:
2730:
2691:
2685:
2681:
2676:
2669:
2632:
2619:
2610:
2606:
2597:
2593:
2584:
2580:
2560:
2556:
2552:. pp. 161â162.
2547:
2543:
2531:
2527:
2517:
2515:
2507:
2506:
2502:
2492:
2490:
2483:Shadowdrake.com
2477:
2476:
2472:
2462:
2460:
2452:
2451:
2447:
2442:Wayback Machine
2431:
2427:
2422:
2418:
2411:
2395:
2391:
2382:
2381:
2377:
2365:
2361:
2356:
2352:
2345:
2331:
2327:
2309:
2305:
2284:
2277:
2267:
2265:
2256:
2255:
2251:
2241:
2239:
2222:
2218:
2202:
2201:
2194:
2192:
2183:
2182:
2178:
2165:
2164:
2160:
2153:
2131:
2127:
2118:
2116:
2109:
2105:
2089:
2088:
2081:
2079:
2068:
2064:
2054:
2052:
2037:
2033:
2022:
2018:
2008:
2006:
1996:
1992:
1975:
1974:
1967:
1940:Goethe Yearbook
1932:
1928:
1918:
1916:
1909:Moonslipper.com
1903:
1902:
1898:
1888:
1886:
1874:
1870:
1861:
1859:
1844:
1840:
1830:
1828:
1813:
1809:
1793:
1789:
1773:
1772:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1746:
1742:
1733:
1731:
1718:
1709:
1705:
1700:
1699:
1694:
1690:
1685:
1681:
1671:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1648:St. Elmo's fire
1574:Wetlands portal
1572:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1557:
1538:
1502:Ballybar, near
1491:PaasselkÀ devil
1479:Hessdalen light
1475:
1433:
1398:Upper Peninsula
1291:
1281:
1250:bioluminescence
1209:(long exposure)
1129:
1037:
1029:phosphoric acid
1013:
1009:
1005:
997:
984:
964:Channel Country
956:
950:
871:British Goblins
836:
830:
803:dead man's hand
762:
756:
663:
651:
538:
509:
502:
497:
495:Global folklore
477:Irish Folktales
424:jack-o'-lantern
359:German folklore
311:is composed of
305:The Latin name
299:jack-o'-lantern
290:
280:), produced by
279:
275:
271:
263:
246:bioluminescence
235:Hessdalen light
203:St. Louis Light
195:friar's lantern
190:jack-o'-lantern
151:In folklore, a
133:
122:
116:
113:
70:
68:
58:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6690:
6680:
6679:
6674:
6669:
6667:Swamp monsters
6664:
6659:
6654:
6649:
6644:
6639:
6634:
6617:
6616:
6614:
6613:
6603:
6593:
6587:
6584:
6583:
6580:
6579:
6576:
6575:
6573:
6572:
6567:
6562:
6557:
6552:
6547:
6542:
6537:
6536:
6535:
6530:
6519:
6517:
6516:Cross-regional
6513:
6512:
6510:
6509:
6500:
6495:
6490:
6485:
6480:
6479:
6478:
6473:
6463:
6458:
6456:Dames blanches
6452:
6450:
6446:
6445:
6443:
6442:
6437:
6432:
6427:
6422:
6417:
6412:
6407:
6402:
6401:
6400:
6390:
6389:
6388:
6378:
6373:
6368:
6363:
6361:Kallikantzaros
6358:
6353:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6336:Doñas de fuera
6333:
6328:
6323:
6318:
6313:
6307:
6305:
6301:
6300:
6298:
6297:
6292:
6287:
6282:
6277:
6272:
6267:
6262:
6257:
6252:
6247:
6242:
6237:
6232:
6227:
6222:
6217:
6211:
6209:
6205:
6204:
6202:
6201:
6196:
6191:
6186:
6181:
6176:
6171:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6095:
6093:
6086:
6082:
6081:
6079:
6078:
6073:
6068:
6063:
6058:
6053:
6048:
6043:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6022:
6020:
6016:
6015:
6013:
6012:
6007:
6002:
5993:
5988:
5987:
5986:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5964:Mrenh kongveal
5961:
5956:
5951:
5946:
5941:
5936:
5931:
5926:
5925:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5873:
5871:
5867:
5866:
5864:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5747:
5745:
5741:
5740:
5738:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5671:
5669:
5665:
5664:
5662:
5661:
5660:
5659:
5654:
5644:
5639:
5630:
5624:
5622:
5618:
5617:
5607:
5606:
5603:
5602:
5600:
5599:
5597:Yan-gant-y-tan
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5489:
5484:
5479:
5478:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5447:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5390:Nelly Longarms
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5336:
5334:
5330:
5329:
5327:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5194:The Hedley Kow
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5164:Gwragedd Annwn
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5090:
5088:
5084:
5083:
5081:
5080:
5079:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4827:
4825:
4821:
4820:
4810:
4809:
4807:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4785:
4783:
4779:
4778:
4776:
4775:
4770:
4768:Tutelary deity
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4739:
4738:
4728:
4723:
4721:Fairy painting
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4692:
4690:
4686:
4685:
4680:
4677:
4676:
4668:
4667:
4660:
4653:
4645:
4636:
4635:
4633:
4632:
4629:Swiss folklore
4625:
4617:
4615:
4611:
4610:
4608:
4607:
4600:
4593:
4586:
4579:
4572:
4569:Nibelungenlied
4565:
4562:Gespensterbuch
4558:
4551:
4548:Deutsche Sagen
4544:
4536:
4534:
4530:
4529:
4527:
4526:
4519:
4512:
4505:
4498:
4491:
4484:
4477:
4470:
4463:
4456:
4449:
4442:
4435:
4432:Schinderhannes
4428:
4421:
4414:
4407:
4400:
4393:
4386:
4379:
4372:
4365:
4358:
4351:
4344:
4337:
4330:
4323:
4316:
4309:
4302:
4295:
4288:
4285:Hans von Sagan
4281:
4274:
4271:Hagen (legend)
4267:
4260:
4253:
4246:
4239:
4232:
4225:
4218:
4211:
4204:
4197:
4190:
4183:
4176:
4169:
4162:
4155:
4147:
4145:
4141:
4140:
4138:
4137:
4130:
4123:
4116:
4109:
4102:
4095:
4088:
4081:
4074:
4067:
4060:
4053:
4046:
4039:
4032:
4025:
4018:
4011:
4008:Ork (folklore)
4004:
3997:
3990:
3983:
3976:
3969:
3966:Mephistopheles
3962:
3955:
3948:
3941:
3934:
3927:
3920:
3913:
3906:
3899:
3892:
3885:
3878:
3871:
3864:
3857:
3850:
3843:
3836:
3829:
3822:
3815:
3808:
3801:
3794:
3787:
3780:
3773:
3766:
3763:Ekke Nekkepenn
3759:
3752:
3745:
3738:
3731:
3724:
3717:
3710:
3703:
3696:
3689:
3682:
3675:
3668:
3661:
3654:
3647:
3640:
3637:Alp (folklore)
3633:
3625:
3623:
3619:
3618:
3610:
3607:
3606:
3599:
3598:
3591:
3584:
3576:
3567:
3566:
3564:
3563:
3557:
3555:
3551:
3550:
3548:
3547:
3542:
3536:
3534:
3530:
3529:
3527:
3526:
3517:
3508:
3499:
3489:
3487:
3483:
3482:
3475:
3473:
3471:
3470:
3466:YsÀtters-Kajsa
3461:
3456:
3447:
3438:
3429:
3420:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3392:
3387:
3386:
3385:
3376:
3367:
3358:
3340:
3335:
3326:
3317:
3308:
3299:
3290:
3285:
3276:
3267:
3258:
3257:
3256:
3246:
3241:
3232:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3189:
3179:
3177:
3173:
3172:
3163:
3162:
3155:
3148:
3140:
3134:
3133:
3123:
3122:External links
3120:
3119:
3118:
3112:Het dwaallicht
3109:
3100:
3098:Peter Tremayne
3091:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3077:
3062:
3044:
3026:
3009:978-1428918238
3008:
2984:
2961:
2929:
2881:
2863:
2837:
2818:
2779:
2757:
2736:
2733:on 2006-09-19.
2702:(3): 243â250.
2679:
2667:
2646:(2): 109â120.
2640:Clin Exp Optom
2617:
2604:
2591:
2578:
2567:Pantheon Books
2554:
2541:
2525:
2500:
2470:
2445:
2425:
2416:
2410:978-1101444726
2409:
2389:
2375:
2372:978-4062023818
2359:
2350:
2344:978-9380636474
2343:
2325:
2303:
2275:
2249:
2231:Pakistan Times
2216:
2176:
2158:
2152:978-1578592814
2151:
2125:
2103:
2062:
2039:Jarvis, Dale.
2031:
2016:
1990:
1965:
1926:
1896:
1868:
1838:
1807:
1787:
1761:978-0854099382
1760:
1740:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1688:
1679:
1664:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1655:
1653:Yan-gant-y-tan
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1579:
1578:
1577:
1561:
1558:
1554:
1553:
1549:
1548:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1507:
1500:
1494:
1488:
1485:Martebo lights
1482:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1469:
1466:
1460:
1450:Naga fireballs
1447:
1441:Kutch district
1432:
1429:
1427:
1426:
1425:
1421:
1420:
1416:
1415:
1410:
1400:
1390:Paulding Light
1387:
1378:
1376:North Carolina
1369:
1358:The Spooklight
1354:
1345:
1343:North Carolina
1336:
1326:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1306:
1296:
1295:
1290:
1287:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1167:ignition point
1128:
1125:
1078:ball lightning
1041:Ludwig Lavater
1036:
1033:
1011:
1007:
1003:
995:
983:
980:
949:
946:
923:faeu boulanger
919:faeu boulanger
844:Harriet Hosmer
829:
826:
755:
752:
748:Book of Dreams
720:Shigeru Mizuki
650:
647:
501:
498:
496:
493:
407:. In her book
394:Arnold Böcklin
337:ancient Romans
289:
286:
277:
273:
269:
261:
227:Paulding Light
215:Naga fireballs
211:the Spooklight
135:
134:
49:
47:
40:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6689:
6678:
6675:
6673:
6670:
6668:
6665:
6663:
6660:
6658:
6655:
6653:
6650:
6648:
6645:
6643:
6640:
6638:
6635:
6633:
6630:
6629:
6627:
6612:
6604:
6602:
6594:
6589:
6588:
6585:
6571:
6568:
6566:
6563:
6561:
6558:
6556:
6553:
6551:
6548:
6546:
6543:
6541:
6538:
6534:
6533:Companions of
6531:
6529:
6526:
6525:
6524:
6521:
6520:
6518:
6514:
6508:
6504:
6501:
6499:
6496:
6494:
6491:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6481:
6477:
6476:King Goldemar
6474:
6472:
6469:
6468:
6467:
6464:
6462:
6459:
6457:
6454:
6453:
6451:
6447:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6433:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6421:
6418:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6399:
6396:
6395:
6394:
6391:
6387:
6384:
6383:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6369:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6308:
6306:
6302:
6296:
6293:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6285:Pictish Beast
6283:
6281:
6280:Morgan Le Fay
6278:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6233:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6212:
6210:
6206:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6096:
6094:
6090:
6087:
6083:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6023:
6021:
6017:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5985:
5982:
5981:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5894:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5874:
5872:
5868:
5862:
5861:Yunwi Tsunsdi
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5776:Christmas elf
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5748:
5746:
5742:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5672:
5670:
5666:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5649:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5642:Little people
5640:
5638:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5625:
5623:
5619:
5612:
5608:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5592:Yallery Brown
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5452:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5337:
5335:
5331:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5299:Lazy Laurence
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5284:Klabautermann
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5229:Iannic-ann-ĂŽd
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5091:
5089:
5085:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5043:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4828:
4826:
4822:
4815:
4811:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4786:
4784:
4780:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4763:Nature spirit
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4737:
4734:
4733:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4693:
4691:
4687:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4666:
4661:
4659:
4654:
4652:
4647:
4646:
4643:
4630:
4626:
4623:
4619:
4618:
4616:
4612:
4605:
4601:
4598:
4594:
4591:
4587:
4584:
4580:
4577:
4573:
4570:
4566:
4563:
4559:
4556:
4552:
4549:
4545:
4542:
4538:
4537:
4535:
4531:
4524:
4520:
4517:
4513:
4510:
4506:
4503:
4499:
4496:
4492:
4489:
4485:
4482:
4478:
4475:
4471:
4468:
4464:
4461:
4457:
4454:
4450:
4447:
4446:Stauffacherin
4443:
4440:
4436:
4433:
4429:
4426:
4422:
4419:
4415:
4412:
4408:
4405:
4404:Princess Ilse
4401:
4398:
4394:
4391:
4387:
4384:
4380:
4377:
4373:
4370:
4366:
4363:
4359:
4356:
4352:
4349:
4345:
4342:
4338:
4335:
4331:
4328:
4324:
4321:
4317:
4314:
4310:
4307:
4303:
4300:
4296:
4293:
4289:
4286:
4282:
4279:
4275:
4272:
4268:
4265:
4261:
4258:
4254:
4251:
4247:
4244:
4240:
4237:
4233:
4230:
4226:
4223:
4219:
4216:
4212:
4209:
4205:
4202:
4198:
4195:
4191:
4188:
4184:
4181:
4177:
4174:
4170:
4167:
4163:
4160:
4156:
4153:
4149:
4148:
4146:
4142:
4135:
4131:
4128:
4124:
4121:
4117:
4114:
4110:
4107:
4103:
4100:
4096:
4093:
4089:
4086:
4082:
4079:
4075:
4072:
4068:
4065:
4061:
4058:
4054:
4051:
4047:
4044:
4040:
4037:
4033:
4030:
4026:
4023:
4022:PetermÀnnchen
4019:
4016:
4012:
4009:
4005:
4002:
3998:
3995:
3991:
3988:
3984:
3981:
3977:
3974:
3970:
3967:
3963:
3960:
3956:
3953:
3949:
3946:
3942:
3939:
3935:
3932:
3928:
3925:
3921:
3918:
3914:
3911:
3907:
3904:
3903:King Goldemar
3900:
3897:
3893:
3890:
3889:Klabautermann
3886:
3883:
3879:
3876:
3872:
3869:
3865:
3862:
3858:
3855:
3851:
3848:
3844:
3841:
3837:
3834:
3830:
3827:
3823:
3820:
3816:
3813:
3809:
3806:
3802:
3799:
3795:
3792:
3788:
3785:
3781:
3778:
3774:
3771:
3767:
3764:
3760:
3757:
3753:
3750:
3746:
3743:
3739:
3736:
3732:
3729:
3725:
3722:
3718:
3715:
3711:
3708:
3704:
3701:
3697:
3694:
3690:
3687:
3683:
3680:
3676:
3673:
3669:
3666:
3662:
3659:
3655:
3652:
3648:
3645:
3641:
3638:
3634:
3631:
3627:
3626:
3624:
3620:
3616:
3615:
3608:
3604:
3597:
3592:
3590:
3585:
3583:
3578:
3577:
3574:
3562:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3552:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3537:
3535:
3531:
3524:
3523:
3518:
3515:
3514:
3509:
3506:
3505:
3500:
3497:
3496:
3491:
3490:
3488:
3484:
3479:
3468:
3467:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3454:
3453:
3448:
3445:
3444:
3439:
3436:
3435:
3430:
3427:
3426:
3421:
3418:
3417:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3399:
3398:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3383:
3382:
3377:
3374:
3373:
3368:
3365:
3364:
3359:
3356:
3355:
3350:
3349:
3347:
3346:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3327:
3324:
3323:
3318:
3315:
3314:
3309:
3306:
3305:
3300:
3297:
3296:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3277:
3274:
3273:
3268:
3265:
3264:
3259:
3255:
3252:
3251:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3239:
3238:
3233:
3230:
3229:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3196:
3195:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3181:
3180:
3178:
3174:
3170:
3161:
3156:
3154:
3149:
3147:
3142:
3141:
3138:
3132:
3130:
3126:
3125:
3117:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3095:
3092:
3089:
3086:
3085:
3074:
3073:
3066:
3058:
3054:
3048:
3040:
3036:
3030:
3024:
3020:
3017:
3011:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2996:
2988:
2977:
2976:
2968:
2966:
2954:
2950:
2943:
2936:
2934:
2925:
2921:
2917:
2913:
2909:
2905:
2901:
2897:
2890:
2888:
2886:
2877:
2870:
2868:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2844:
2842:
2833:
2829:
2822:
2814:
2810:
2806:
2805:
2797:
2790:
2788:
2786:
2784:
2775:
2768:
2761:
2753:
2749:
2748:
2740:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2709:
2705:
2701:
2697:
2690:
2683:
2674:
2672:
2663:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2630:
2628:
2626:
2624:
2622:
2614:
2608:
2601:
2595:
2588:
2582:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2558:
2551:
2545:
2539:
2535:
2529:
2514:
2510:
2504:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2474:
2459:
2455:
2449:
2443:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2429:
2420:
2412:
2406:
2402:
2401:
2393:
2385:
2379:
2373:
2369:
2363:
2354:
2346:
2340:
2336:
2329:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2313:
2307:
2299:
2295:
2294:
2289:
2282:
2280:
2263:
2259:
2253:
2237:
2233:
2232:
2227:
2220:
2212:
2206:
2190:
2186:
2180:
2173:. 2012-03-25.
2172:
2168:
2162:
2154:
2148:
2144:
2139:
2138:
2129:
2114:
2107:
2099:
2093:
2077:
2073:
2066:
2051:on 2017-01-03
2050:
2046:
2042:
2035:
2027:
2020:
2005:
2001:
1994:
1986:
1982:
1980:
1972:
1970:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1930:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1900:
1885:
1884:
1879:
1872:
1858:on 2007-10-22
1857:
1853:
1849:
1842:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1811:
1803:
1802:
1797:
1791:
1783:
1777:
1763:
1757:
1753:
1752:
1744:
1729:
1728:
1723:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1707:
1692:
1683:
1677:
1676:
1669:
1665:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1575:
1564:
1552:
1547:
1543:
1542:Min Min light
1540:
1539:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1514:County Offaly
1511:
1508:
1505:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1428:
1423:
1422:
1418:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1353:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1310:United States
1309:
1308:
1305:
1304:New Brunswick
1301:
1298:
1297:
1293:
1292:
1286:
1285:
1276:
1274:
1269:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1246:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1219:
1216:
1208:
1204:
1203:
1198:
1194:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1152:
1151:
1145:
1140:
1136:
1134:
1124:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1109:Upper Silesia
1105:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1089:
1087:
1086:John G. Owens
1083:
1079:
1073:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1062:
1057:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1021:
1017:
1016:organic decay
1001:
993:
989:
979:
976:
972:
967:
965:
961:
955:
954:Min Min light
945:
943:
939:
935:
931:
926:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
903:
899:
895:
891:
886:
884:
878:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
845:
840:
835:
825:
823:
819:
815:
810:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
774:
770:
765:
761:
751:
749:
745:
740:
734:
732:
727:
725:
722:'s 1985 book
721:
717:
713:
709:
700:
696:
693:
692:Rann of Kutch
689:
685:
680:
676:
672:
668:
662:
661:Naga fireball
658:
653:
646:
644:
640:
635:
631:
626:
624:
620:
616:
611:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
544:
535:
532:
527:
525:
522:known as the
521:
520:Massachusetts
516:
513:
507:
492:
490:
486:
482:
481:Henry Glassie
478:
473:
468:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
416:
413:
410:
406:
405:Denham Tracts
402:
395:
390:
386:
384:
383:Martin Luther
379:
378:
371:
365:
360:
355:
354:
348:
343:
338:
334:
330:
325:
324:
317:
316:
309:
303:
301:
300:
295:
285:
283:
267:
259:
255:
251:
247:
242:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
191:
186:
182:
178:
170:
165:
164:
158:
154:
146:
141:
131:
128:
120:
109:
106:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78: â
77:
73:
72:Find sources:
66:
62:
56:
55:
50:This article
48:
44:
39:
38:
33:
19:
6507:WeiĂe Frauen
6503:Witte Wieven
6275:MenninkÀinen
6056:Patupaiarehe
5984:Hungry ghost
5969:Orang bunian
5887:Fallen angel
5831:Nordic alien
5576:
5567:Wicked fairy
5507:Sleih beggey
5314:Lubber fiend
5304:Leanan sĂdhe
5249:Joan the Wad
5214:Hobbididance
5174:Gwyn ap Nudd
4896:Bloody Bones
4866:Baobhan sith
4856:Arkan Sonney
4773:Water spirit
4758:Hungry grass
4726:Fairy riding
4516:Wolfdietrich
4502:William Tell
4425:SchildbĂŒrger
4134:Wolpertinger
4119:
4099:WiedergÀnger
4092:WeiĂe Frauen
4043:Rhinemaidens
3791:Ewiger JĂ€ger
3756:Easter Bunny
3728:DoppelgÀnger
3612:Folklore of
3611:
3458:
3128:
3111:
3102:
3093:
3087:
3071:
3065:
3056:
3047:
3038:
3029:
2994:
2987:
2974:
2953:the original
2948:
2902:(7): 20â26.
2899:
2895:
2875:
2857:
2853:
2831:
2827:
2821:
2808:
2802:
2773:
2760:
2746:
2739:
2728:the original
2699:
2695:
2682:
2643:
2639:
2612:
2607:
2599:
2594:
2586:
2581:
2562:
2557:
2549:
2544:
2528:
2518:November 18,
2516:. Retrieved
2512:
2503:
2493:November 18,
2491:. Retrieved
2487:the original
2482:
2473:
2463:November 18,
2461:. Retrieved
2457:
2448:
2428:
2419:
2399:
2392:
2378:
2362:
2353:
2334:
2328:
2306:
2298:the original
2291:
2268:November 18,
2266:. Retrieved
2261:
2252:
2242:November 18,
2240:. Retrieved
2236:the original
2229:
2219:
2195:November 18,
2193:. Retrieved
2188:
2179:
2170:
2161:
2136:
2128:
2117:. Retrieved
2106:
2080:. Retrieved
2075:
2065:
2053:. Retrieved
2049:the original
2044:
2034:
2025:
2019:
2007:. Retrieved
2003:
1993:
1976:
1943:
1939:
1929:
1919:November 18,
1917:. Retrieved
1913:the original
1908:
1899:
1887:. Retrieved
1881:
1871:
1860:. Retrieved
1856:the original
1851:
1841:
1829:. Retrieved
1820:
1810:
1799:
1790:
1765:. Retrieved
1750:
1743:
1732:. Retrieved
1725:
1691:
1682:
1673:
1668:
1550:
1403:Cohoke Light
1381:Marfa lights
1348:Gurdon light
1279:Global terms
1270:
1254:honey fungus
1247:
1220:
1212:
1200:
1171:hydrocarbons
1156:
1148:
1138:
1132:
1130:
1127:20th century
1106:
1101:
1090:
1081:
1074:
1069:
1059:
1038:
1018:, can cause
985:
968:
957:
941:
927:
922:
918:
902:WeiĂe Frauen
887:
879:
870:
869:in his book
848:
811:
777:
766:
763:
735:
728:
723:
705:
664:
652:
634:la Bolefuego
627:
622:
612:
607:
603:
599:
591:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
536:
528:
517:
510:
484:
476:
469:
459:
452:Newfoundland
426:are used in
423:
419:
417:
412:K. M. Briggs
408:
398:
342:ignis fatuus
333:ignis fatuus
332:
308:ignis fatuus
304:
297:
291:
243:
207:Saskatchewan
198:
194:
188:
176:
163:ignis fatuus
162:
157:will-o'-wisp
156:
152:
150:
123:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
6528:Santa Claus
6356:Hippocampus
6046:Muldjewangk
5912:Inari Ćkami
5562:Water horse
5547:Tylwyth Teg
5537:Tooth fairy
5430:Pillywiggin
5380:Moss people
5350:Meg Mullach
5254:Joint-eater
5139:Ghillie Dhu
5099:Fairy Queen
4886:Billy Blind
4841:Alp Luachra
4748:Genius loci
4674:in folklore
4383:Peter Klaus
4127:Witte Wiwer
4057:Santa Claus
4029:Poltergeist
3973:Moss people
3910:King Laurin
3819:Feldgeister
3770:Elwetritsch
3522:PÄskkÀrring
3216:Church grim
2513:Pandius.com
2403:. Penguin.
2316:India Today
2185:"O BoitatĂĄ"
2055:October 23,
2009:October 23,
1946:: 337â344.
1889:December 8,
1623:MĂŁe-do-Ouro
1613:Lantern man
1598:Foo fighter
1588:Corpse road
1405:of eastern
1243:electricity
1189:, and even
1163:cold flames
1000:diphosphane
898:Poltergeist
859:Tylwyth Teg
799:Lithuanians
739:Han dynasty
714:, mythical
675:West Bengal
472:Stingy Jack
464:Saint Peter
266:diphosphane
177:ignes fatui
147:(1854â1931)
6626:Categories
6560:Salamander
6260:Jack Frost
5897:Há» ly tinh
5892:Fox spirit
5796:Grey alien
5756:Anchimayen
5557:Water bull
5502:Shellycoat
5425:Peg Powler
5410:Nuckelavee
5385:Nain Rouge
5309:Leprechaun
5204:Hinzelmann
5109:Fear gorta
5104:Fear dearg
5076:SvartĂĄlfar
5036:Each-uisge
5001:Colt pixie
4991:Clurichaun
4981:Ceffyl DƔr
4881:Bean nighe
4804:Fairy ring
4799:Fairy path
4789:Fairy fort
4731:Fairy tale
4716:Fairy-lock
4701:Changeling
4576:FreischĂŒtz
4453:TannhÀuser
4306:Hildebrand
4264:Gundomar I
4222:Friar Rush
4071:Tatzelwurm
4036:Rasselbock
3987:Nachzehrer
3980:Nachtkrapp
3952:Lutzelfrau
3861:Hinzelmann
3826:Frau Holle
3714:Christkind
3707:Changeling
3672:Belsnickel
3495:Askeladden
3304:Marmennill
3272:Gjenganger
3228:Deildegast
3211:Changeling
3053:Derr, J.S.
2834:: 123â124.
2575:0394409183
2569:. p. 381.
2538:B0000EE6P8
2509:"Colypixy"
2119:2017-12-11
2076:buzzle.com
1985:De Gruyter
1862:2007-12-08
1767:2010-09-18
1734:2020-07-24
1703:References
1583:Chir Batti
1497:Lidércfény
1437:Chir Batti
1372:Maco light
1368:state line
1043:. In 1776
960:Australian
952:See also:
942:teine sith
911:Colt pixie
883:leprechaun
867:Wirt Sikes
832:See also:
773:unbaptised
758:See also:
688:salt flats
671:Bangladesh
657:Chir Batti
655:See also:
643:soucouyant
623:evil light
576:M'boiguaçu
537:Boi-tatĂĄ (
456:Shropshire
448:Appalachia
418:The names
233:, and the
87:newspapers
6540:Elemental
6230:Black dog
5949:Korpokkur
5902:Huli jing
5846:Pukwudgie
5826:Nimerigar
5786:Encantado
5730:Tikoloshe
5710:Mami Wata
5690:Bultungin
5680:Asanbosam
5621:Worldwide
5582:Wirry-cow
5440:PĂșca/Pwca
5375:Morvarc'h
5264:Kilmoulis
5219:Hobgoblin
5159:Grindylow
5134:Gancanagh
5114:Fenodyree
5066:HuldufĂłlk
5006:Cyhyraeth
4961:Bugul Noz
4794:Fairyland
4348:Lohengrin
4106:Wild Hunt
3896:Klagmuhme
3679:Bergmönch
3651:Aufhocker
3409:Troll cat
3263:Fossegrim
3221:Cyprianus
3194:BÀckahÀst
3082:Biography
3072:Tyto alba
2924:121340285
1960:240765012
1852:About.com
1776:cite book
1727:Belgravia
1660:Footnotes
1608:Kitsunebi
1516:, Ireland
1506:, Ireland
1499:, Hungary
1493:, Finland
1465:in Bengal
1322:Light of
1266:Barn owls
1262:fireflies
1179:aldehydes
992:phosphine
988:oxidation
907:Old Norse
791:Estonians
679:marsh gas
615:Argentina
592:mboĂź tatĂĄ
584:MbaĂȘ-Tata
548:Brazilian
546:) is the
531:Louisiana
288:Etymology
258:phosphine
254:oxidation
199:hinkypunk
179:), is an
117:July 2023
6677:Wetlands
6601:Category
6591:See also
6570:Wild man
6471:Alberich
6341:Farfadet
6331:Dionysus
6321:Cercopes
6311:Basajaun
6304:Southern
6215:Aitvaras
6208:Northern
6194:Vodyanoy
6189:VĂąntoase
6179:Vadleany
6174:Ursitory
6169:SpiriduÈ
6164:SĂąnzianÄ
6124:Kikimora
6119:KarzeĆek
6071:Wandjina
6036:Menehune
6000:Yakshini
5954:Mazzikin
5944:Kijimuna
5882:Dokkaebi
5836:Nûñnë'hï
5781:Curupira
5771:Chaneque
5766:Canotila
5744:Americas
5637:Succubus
5628:Bogeyman
5517:Spriggan
5497:Seonaidh
5355:Melusine
5289:Korrigan
5179:Habetrot
5169:Gwyllion
5149:Glashtyn
5144:Glaistig
5124:Finvarra
5026:Dullahan
4996:Coblynau
4986:ClĂodhna
4971:Cat sĂŹth
4966:Caoineag
4876:Barghest
4743:Familiar
4614:See also
4362:Nibelung
4278:Hannikel
4180:Brunhild
4113:Wild man
4050:RĂŒbezahl
3938:Lindworm
3840:Heimchen
3777:Erdhenne
3693:Bogeyman
3686:Bieresel
3665:Beerwolf
3644:Askafroa
3630:Alberich
3554:See also
3425:VardĂžger
3185:Askafroa
3055:(1993).
3037:(1993).
3019:Archived
2860:: 90â94.
2724:11499578
2662:12643807
2438:Archived
2205:cite web
2092:cite web
1825:Archived
1638:Shiranui
1633:Santelmo
1560:See also
1487:, Sweden
1481:, Norway
1458:Thailand
1424:Luz Mala
1407:Virginia
1394:Michigan
1366:Oklahoma
1362:Missouri
1352:Arkansas
1324:Missouri
1289:Americas
1273:Fenlands
1227:tectonic
1175:alcohols
1072:(1787).
1053:polymath
966:region.
938:Hebrides
915:Guernsey
894:Cornwall
795:Latvians
744:Shen Gua
708:Hitodama
667:Bengalis
630:Colombia
580:MboitatĂĄ
500:Americas
436:Scotland
370:Irrwisch
364:Irrlicht
353:Irrlicht
347:humanist
223:Thailand
6652:Methane
6565:Sandman
6493:Perchta
6488:Lorelei
6449:Western
6430:Thiasus
6415:Silenus
6366:Kobalos
6316:Centaur
6245:Haltija
6240:Gremlin
6159:Rusalka
6154:Psotnik
6149:Polevik
6144:Ovinnik
6109:Domovoy
6104:CÄpcÄun
6092:Eastern
6061:Taniwha
6019:Oceania
5917:Kitsune
5841:Pombero
5806:Ishigaq
5761:Caipora
5735:Yumboes
5715:Obayifo
5652:Mermaid
5647:Merfolk
5633:Incubus
5475:SkogsrÄ
5465:Radande
5455:BergsrÄ
5274:Knucker
5269:Knocker
5224:Hödekin
5189:Haltija
5154:Groac'h
5119:Finfolk
5061:Erlking
5056:Elegast
5021:Duergar
4976:CĂč SĂŹth
4956:Bugbear
4951:Buggane
4936:Brownie
4926:Boobrie
4916:Boggart
4901:Bluecap
4871:Banshee
4706:Elfshot
4672:Fairies
4250:Gunther
4015:Perchta
3994:Nis Puk
3945:Lorelei
3931:Krampus
3875:Irrwurz
3868:Hödekin
3798:FĂ€nggen
3784:Erlking
3658:Bahkauv
3533:Origins
3416:Valravn
3381:SkogsrÄ
3354:BergsrÄ
3331:Nis Puk
3281:Helhest
3254:Erlking
2904:Bibcode
2896:Weather
2704:Bibcode
1536:Oceania
1510:Ferbane
1452:on the
1445:Gujarat
1258:foxfire
1239:arsenic
1235:silicon
1094:Newmark
1049:methane
948:Oceania
934:linkboy
828:Britain
731:dokkebi
712:Kitsune
690:of the
619:Uruguay
572:BiatatĂĄ
568:BatatĂŁo
556:BaitatĂĄ
552:BoitatĂĄ
440:England
432:Ireland
373:(where
284:decay.
282:organic
217:on the
101:scholar
6657:Pixies
6550:Goblin
6498:Vittra
6461:Dusios
6435:Trenti
6425:Squasc
6371:Lamina
6351:Hecate
6235:Gabija
6220:Ajatar
6134:Lidérc
6099:Bannik
6085:Europe
6031:Manaia
6026:Bunyip
5996:Yaksha
5991:Tennin
5959:Mogwai
5922:Kumiho
5907:Huxian
5877:Diwata
5856:Trauco
5675:Abatwa
5668:Africa
5657:Merman
5552:Undine
5512:Sluagh
5492:Selkie
5487:Sebile
5482:Redcap
5460:Hulder
5420:Oberon
5415:Nuggle
5370:Morgen
5360:Merrow
5324:Ly Erg
5279:Kobold
5259:Kelpie
5094:Fachan
5031:Dunnie
5016:Duende
4911:Bodach
4846:Anjana
4836:Aibell
4831:Adhene
4597:Vineta
4509:Witege
4439:Sigurd
4369:Ortnit
4257:Gudrun
4166:Attila
4144:People
4064:Schrat
3924:Kobold
3854:Hemann
3805:Fasolt
3622:Beings
3504:Blenda
3486:People
3443:VĂŠttir
3397:SkrĂžmt
3363:Hulder
3313:Myling
3288:Kraken
3237:Draugr
3176:Beings
3006:
2922:
2722:
2660:
2573:
2536:
2407:
2370:
2341:
2149:
2082:May 9,
1958:
1758:
1618:Lidérc
1551:
1504:Carlow
1473:Europe
1454:Mekong
1320:Senath
1316:Arbyrd
1294:Canada
1231:quartz
1117:Poland
1113:Ozimek
1020:photon
818:faerie
787:Swedes
769:Sweden
754:Europe
596:deluge
564:BitatĂĄ
560:BatatĂĄ
512:Mexico
485:SĂ©adna
450:, and
323:fatuus
239:Norway
225:, the
219:Mekong
197:, and
175:
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
6555:Gnome
6545:Fates
6466:Dwarf
6420:Siren
6410:Satyr
6393:Nymph
6381:Mouro
6376:Mairu
6326:Circe
6290:Troll
6270:Lauma
6255:Hiisi
6184:VĂąlvÄ
6139:Likho
6129:Leshy
6066:Tipua
6051:Nawao
6041:Mimis
6010:YĆsei
6005:YĆkai
5979:Preta
5934:Irshi
5929:Hyang
5811:Jogah
5725:Simbi
5720:Rompo
5705:Kishi
5700:Jengu
5695:Eloko
5685:Aziza
5572:Wight
5532:Tomte
5527:Sylph
5470:SjörÄ
5435:Pixie
5405:Nixie
5400:Nisse
5319:Lutin
5129:Fuath
5011:Drude
4946:Bucca
4921:Bogle
4891:BirĂłg
4861:Asrai
4208:Faust
4085:Uhaml
4078:TĂŒrst
3833:GĂŒtel
3742:Drude
3452:VÇ«rĂ°r
3434:Vargr
3404:Troll
3390:Selma
3372:SjörÄ
3322:Nisse
3244:Dwarf
3206:Bysen
2979:(PDF)
2956:(PDF)
2945:(PDF)
2920:S2CID
2799:(PDF)
2770:(PDF)
2731:(PDF)
2692:(PDF)
1956:S2CID
1831:9 May
1463:Aleya
1385:Texas
1360:) of
1334:Texas
1332:) of
1237:, or
1191:waxes
1187:acids
1111:(now
890:Devon
875:Welsh
863:Wales
851:Welsh
783:Finns
779:Danes
716:yokai
444:Wales
401:hobby
377:Wisch
329:Latin
315:ignis
169:Latin
159:, or
108:JSTOR
94:books
6440:Vila
6398:List
6346:Faun
6225:Badb
6199:ZĂąnÄ
6114:Iele
5974:Peri
5939:Jinn
5870:Asia
5851:Saci
5821:Muki
5751:Alux
5587:Xana
5542:Trow
5445:Puck
5340:Mare
4931:Brag
4736:List
3513:Disa
3338:Neck
3295:Mara
3201:BĂžyg
3004:ISBN
3000:NASA
2815:â48.
2754:â52.
2720:PMID
2658:PMID
2571:ISBN
2534:ASIN
2520:2011
2495:2011
2465:2011
2405:ISBN
2368:ISBN
2339:ISBN
2270:2011
2244:2011
2211:link
2197:2011
2147:ISBN
2098:link
2084:2007
2057:2019
2011:2019
1921:2011
1891:2007
1833:2013
1782:link
1756:ISBN
1431:Asia
1183:oils
958:The
892:and
855:pĂșca
822:fern
673:and
659:and
649:Asia
641:, a
617:and
608:mboa
604:mboi
582:and
422:and
294:Will
80:news
6483:Imp
6405:Pan
5333:MâZ
5209:Hob
5184:Hag
5087:FâL
5046:Alp
5041:Elf
4824:AâE
3249:Elf
3114:by
3105:by
3096:by
2912:doi
2712:doi
2648:doi
2435:PDF
2384:"çČŠ"
1948:doi
1544:of
1456:in
1439:in
1396:'s
1392:of
1383:of
1374:of
1350:of
1341:of
1302:in
1100:in
1068:in
998:),
994:(PH
990:of
849:In
767:In
628:In
613:In
610:).
606:or
602:or
600:boa
487:by
479:by
264:),
260:(PH
256:of
248:or
237:in
229:in
221:in
205:in
173:pl.
63:by
6628::
5450:RĂ„
3345:RĂ„
3014:,
2998:.
2964:^
2947:.
2932:^
2918:.
2910:.
2900:55
2898:.
2884:^
2866:^
2858:14
2856:.
2852:.
2840:^
2830:.
2813:46
2809:16
2807:.
2801:.
2782:^
2752:51
2718:.
2710:.
2700:79
2698:.
2694:.
2670:^
2656:.
2644:86
2642:.
2638:.
2620:^
2565:.
2511:.
2481:.
2456:.
2290:.
2278:^
2260:.
2228:.
2207:}}
2203:{{
2169:.
2145:.
2094:}}
2090:{{
2074:.
2043:.
2002:.
1968:^
1954:.
1944:27
1942:.
1938:.
1907:.
1880:.
1850:.
1823:.
1819:.
1798:.
1778:}}
1774:{{
1724:.
1710:^
1512:,
1443:,
1233:,
1205:,
1185:,
1181:,
1177:,
1115:,
1088:.
1002:(P
973:.
797:,
793:,
789:,
785:,
781:,
632:,
578:,
574:,
570:,
566:,
562:,
558:,
554:,
483:.
446:,
442:,
438:,
434:,
268:(P
241:.
209:,
193:,
155:,
6505:/
5998:/
5635:/
4664:e
4657:t
4650:v
3595:e
3588:t
3581:v
3159:e
3152:t
3145:v
3075:.
3012:.
2926:.
2914::
2906::
2832:4
2714::
2706::
2664:.
2650::
2522:.
2497:.
2467:.
2413:.
2347:.
2272:.
2246:.
2213:)
2199:.
2155:.
2143:7
2122:.
2100:)
2086:.
2059:.
2013:.
1962:.
1950::
1923:.
1893:.
1865:.
1835:.
1784:)
1770:.
1737:.
1364:-
1318:/
1153:)
1012:4
1008:4
1006:H
1004:2
996:3
508:.
278:4
274:4
272:H
270:2
262:3
167:(
130:)
124:(
119:)
115:(
105:·
98:·
91:·
84:·
57:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.