128:
109:
98:
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31:
408:
364:
346:
a very able memorandum which he laid before the Greek government in 1824. This paper is of particular interest apart from its importance in the Greek insurrection, for it contains the germs of the great revolution which has since been effected in naval gunnery and tactics. In substance the memorandum
380:("Perseverance"), manned by Englishmen, Swedes and Greeks, and provided with apparatus for the discharge of shell and hot shot. He did enough to show that if his advice had been vigorously followed the Turks would have been driven off the sea long before the date of the
3297:
322:; but in 1819 a quarrel with his flag captain led to his leaving the service. The revolutionary troubles of the time offered chances of foreign employment. Hastings spent a year on the continent to learn French, and sailed for Greece on 12 March 1822 from
431:, who served in the war and wrote its history, says of him: "If ever there was a disinterested and really useful Philhellene it was Hastings. He received no pay, and had expended most of his slender fortune in keeping the
355:, vol. ii. appendix i. Lack of resources prevented the full application of Hastings's plans; but by the use of his own money, of which he is said to have spent £7,000, he was able to some extent to carry them out.
347:
advocated the use of steamers in preference to sailing ships, and of direct fire with shells and hot shot, as a more trustworthy means of destroying the
Turkish fleet than fire-ships. It will be found in
3317:
3282:
427:, today a Hellenic Naval Academy, and his heart is preserved in the Anglican Church in Athens. Multiple monuments in Greece were built in his honour, and several streets were named after him.
1418:
1708:
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3502:
3558:
2789:
1571:
2794:
976:
395:, shifted the scene of the attack to western Greece. Here his destruction of a small Turkish squadron at Salona Bay in the Gulf of Corinth (29 September 1827) provoked
2769:
1505:
1179:
3277:
342:
He saw that the light squadrons of the Greeks must in the end be overpowered by the heavier
Turkish navy, clumsy as it was; and in 1823 he drew up and presented to
2873:
1479:
1378:
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634:
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689:
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301:
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1566:
662:
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1922:
1315:
384:. The great effect produced by his shells in an attack on the sea-line of communication of the Turkish army, then besieging
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2267:
1594:
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afloat for the last six months. His ship, too, was the only one in the Greek navy where regular discipline was maintained.
428:
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1619:
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269:. In 1819 he was discharged from the Royal Navy, and a few years later would travel to Greece to aid the Greeks in their
69:
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1609:
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1066:
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into the aggressive movements which led to the destruction of his fleet by the allies at
Navarino on 20 October 1827.
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1614:
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1003:
1008:
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Military mismanagement caused the defeat of the Greeks round Athens. But
Hastings, in co-operation with General
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In 1824, he came to
England to obtain a steamer, and in 1825 he had fitted out a small steamer named the
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on 1 June. Greece held a national funeral in honor of him. He was laid to rest beneath the arsenal of
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at Oropos and Volos in March and April 1827, was a clear proof that much more could have been done.
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2007:
1997:
1977:
1967:
1962:
1877:
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1842:
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1802:
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1230:
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36:
8:
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2893:
2883:
2685:
2665:
2457:
2402:
2382:
2252:
2102:
2072:
2017:
2012:
2002:
1982:
1952:
1887:
1847:
1792:
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1657:
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1164:
1017:
913:
818:
315:
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199:
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2352:
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2157:
2112:
1972:
1932:
1832:
1598:
1383:
1300:
1260:
1240:
1225:
1149:
1109:
1094:
1027:
961:
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529:
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2447:
2417:
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2322:
2302:
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2257:
2247:
2147:
2092:
2022:
1987:
1937:
1907:
1897:
1872:
1772:
1546:
1340:
1305:
918:
908:
755:
745:
3482:
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3237:
3131:
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2487:
2427:
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2347:
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1857:
1837:
1787:
1762:
1757:
1742:
1512:
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1031:
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451:
2739:
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3232:
3217:
3080:
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2806:
2744:
2675:
2532:
2407:
2367:
2292:
2137:
1947:
1927:
1882:
1767:
1752:
1484:
1413:
1403:
1275:
867:
735:
707:
698:
331:
274:
246:
227:
102:
97:
53:
49:
533:
3532:
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1912:
903:
862:
630:
625:
584:
348:
145:
3257:
2650:
2630:
2580:
2312:
847:
808:
330:. For two years he took part in the naval operations of the Greeks in the
3363:
3004:
2307:
2232:
1852:
720:
416:
254:
207:
2595:
1104:
1013:
780:
775:
643:. Vol. 13 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 55.
343:
323:
305:
258:
133:
30:
2984:
2830:
2412:
787:
715:
420:
297:
65:
2826:
376:
253:) (14 February 1794 – 1 June 1828) was a British naval officer and
624:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
3512:
770:
476:
444:
273:, where he would take part in multiple battles, most notably the
155:
725:
385:
108:
84:
407:
424:
411:
The old arsenal, now a Naval
Academy where Hastings is buried
80:
284:
would become the first steam-powered warship to see combat.
501:(London, England: Smith, Elder, & Co, 1891), vol. 25,
363:
2770:
Annibale
Santorre di Rossi de Pomarolo, Count of Santarosa
677:
516:
The singularity of western innovation the language nexus
415:
On 25 May 1828 he was wounded in an attempt to reclaim
549:
547:
545:
543:
518:. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 215–219.
3559:
419:, and he died a few days later from his injuries in
540:
257:. Born to a noble British family, he served in the
3530:
513:
2696:Sophie de Marbois-Lebrun, Duchess of Plaisance
663:
1042:Republican French rule in the Ionian Islands
3579:Royal Navy personnel of the Napoleonic Wars
3407:The Reception of Lord Byron at Missolonghi
1057:Imperial French rule in the Ionian Islands
670:
656:
603:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
302:Francis Hastings, 10th Earl of Huntingdon
629:
553:
406:
362:
287:
3574:Royal Navy personnel of the War of 1812
1567:Areopagus of Eastern Continental Greece
497:Stephen, Leslie and Lee, Sidney, ed.s,
3531:
3187:Auguste Regnaud de Saint-Jean d'Angély
2760:Auguste Regnaud de Saint-Jean d'Angély
583:
565:
16:British Royal Navy officer (1794–1828)
651:
1562:Senate of Western Continental Greece
1539:Greek regional councils and statutes
454:– website by Maurice Abney-Hastings.
3463:The Apotheosis of Athanasios Diakos
3208:Jean Baptiste Bory de Saint-Vincent
1693:Proposals for the monarch of Greece
1079:United States of the Ionian Islands
358:
70:United States of the Ionian Islands
13:
3414:Greece on the Ruins of Missolonghi
1577:Military-Political System of Samos
14:
3590:
1648:Protocol of St. Petersburg (1826)
1072:1st Regiment Greek Light Infantry
438:
1709:Greek expedition to Syria (1825)
617:
499:Dictionary of National Biography
138:
126:
107:
96:
29:
590:History of the Greek Revolution
571:History of the Greek Revolution
353:History of the Greek Revolution
3503:Garden of Heroes (Missolonghi)
2601:François-René de Chateaubriand
1067:Adriatic campaign of 1807–1814
1037:Fall of the Republic of Venice
577:
559:
507:
491:
465:
445:http://www.captainfrank.co.uk/
1:
3554:People from Ashby-de-la-Zouch
3112:London Philhellenic Committee
1100:Eastern Orthodox Christianity
1023:Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792)
1004:Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774)
458:
3243:Eugène Emmanuel Amaury Duval
2048:Michail Komninos Afentoulief
277:, during which his ship the
7:
3479:25 March (Independence Day)
1714:Russo-Turkish War (1828–29)
1572:Provisional Regime of Crete
793:Gregory V of Constantinople
473:"Commander of the Karteria"
367:Watercolor of the flagship
337:
318:. He also took part in the
10:
3595:
3040:Soliman Pasha al-Faransawi
2735:Karl von Normann-Ehrenfels
2571:António Figueira d'Almeida
2183:Konstantinos Mavromichalis
1893:Germanos III of Old Patras
1629:International Conferences,
977:Thourios or Patriotic hymn
924:Panagiotis Anagnostopoulos
194:War of the Third Coalition
3472:
3341:
3270:
3200:
3182:Antoine Virgile Schneider
3164:
3155:
3104:
3048:
2967:
2825:
2561:
2508:Konstantinos Vlachopoulos
2268:Konstantinos Nikolopoulos
2188:Kyriakoulis Mavromichalis
1783:Constantin Denis Bourbaki
1733:
1722:
1701:
1628:
1587:Greek national assemblies
1585:
1537:
1498:
1427:
1364:
1208:
1132:
1123:
1087:
990:European intervention and
989:
967:Pamphlet of Rigas Feraios
944:
891:
840:
831:
801:
751:Konstantinos Kolokotronis
731:Dionysius the Philosopher
706:
697:
686:
679:Greek War of Independence
271:struggle for independence
250:
222:Greek War of Independence
185:
173:
161:
151:
119:
91:
75:
59:
43:
28:
21:
3564:Younger sons of baronets
3020:Koca Hüsrev Mehmed Pasha
2959:Christoforos Zachariadis
2869:Alexandros Kantakouzinos
2854:Anastasios Christopoulos
2725:Julius Michael Millingen
2528:Christoforos Zachariadis
2433:Sotirios Theocharopoulos
2163:Alexandros Mavrokordatos
2123:Leonardos Leonardopoulos
2108:Konstantinos Lagoumitzis
1688:Treaty of Constantinople
1009:Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca
899:Ellinoglosso Xenodocheio
853:Athanasios Christopoulos
814:Souliote War (1789–1793)
514:Dudley, Leonard (2017).
450:23 December 2010 at the
402:
326:. On 3 April he reached
308:in 1805, and was in the
3449:The Archipelago on Fire
3213:Léon-Jean-Joseph Dubois
3192:Camille Alphonse Trézel
2939:Konstantinos Xenokratis
2836:Danubian Principalities
2780:Auguste Hilarion Touret
2538:Germanos Zapheiropoulos
2413:Nikitas Stamatelopoulos
2313:Anagnostis Papageorgiou
2173:Demetrios Mavromichalis
2053:Alexandros Kontostavlos
1678:London Protocol of 1830
1668:London Protocol of 1829
1663:London Protocol of 1828
640:Encyclopædia Britannica
261:, seeing action at the
114:First Hellenic Republic
35:Posthumous Portrait by
3283:Fotis Chrysanthopoulos
3248:Pierre-Narcisse Guérin
2874:Georgios Kantakouzinos
2328:Christoforos Perraivos
2198:Dimitrios Meletopoulos
2193:Petrobey Mavromichalis
2178:Georgios Mavromichalis
2168:Antonios Mavromichalis
2063:Georgios Kountouriotis
2043:Theodoros Kolokotronis
2028:Apostolis Kolokotronis
1993:Georgakis Kapsokalyvas
1943:Antonios Kalamogdartis
1868:Georgios Filippopoulos
1823:Dimitrakis Deligiannis
1813:Hatzimichalis Dalianis
1798:Giannis Chondrogiannis
1631:treaties and protocols
972:Salpisma Polemistirion
936:Society of the Phoenix
412:
371:
292:He was the son of Sir
3488:Eleftheria i thanatos
3428:The Massacre at Chios
3323:Anastasios Polyzoidis
3318:Panagiotis Papatsonis
3271:Historians/Memoirists
3228:Guillaume-Abel Blouet
3177:Antoine Simon Durrieu
3172:Nicolas Joseph Maison
3127:Lazaros Kountouriotis
3091:Alexander I of Russia
2849:Athanasios Agrafiotis
2681:Henrik Nikolai Krøyer
2518:Liolios Xirolivaditis
2503:Alexakis Vlachopoulos
2463:Melchisedek Tsouderos
2438:Zafeirakis Theodosiou
2358:Anastasios Polyzoidis
2318:Dimitrios Papanikolis
2308:Grigorios Papaflessas
2228:Panagiotis Michanidis
2083:Lykourgos Krestenitis
2068:Lazaros Kountouriotis
1923:Konstantinos Gouvelis
1818:Dimitrios Deligeorgis
1552:Directorate of Achaea
858:Theoklitos Farmakidis
635:Hastings, Frank Abney
410:
366:
320:Battle of New Orleans
288:Early life and career
267:Battle of New Orleans
214:Battle of New Orleans
63:1 June 1828 (aged 34)
3421:Le siège de Corinthe
3369:François Pouqueville
3308:Konstantinos Metaxas
3096:Nicholas I of Russia
3015:Mahmud Dramali Pasha
2949:Demetrios Ypsilantis
2944:Alexander Ypsilantis
2817:James Jakob Williams
2785:Edward John Trelawny
2701:Vasos Mavrovouniotis
2691:Ernst Michael Mangel
2656:Frank Abney Hastings
2586:Paul Marie Bonaparte
2523:Demetrios Ypsilantis
2483:Thanasoulas Valtinos
2393:Theofanis Siatisteus
2298:Dimitrios Panourgias
2208:Konstantinos Metaxas
2143:Yiannis Makriyiannis
2133:Lykourgos Logothetis
2118:Georgios Lechouritis
2088:Stamatis Krestenitis
2033:Ioannis Kolokotronis
2008:Georgios Karaiskakis
1998:Anastasios Karatasos
1978:Ioannis Kapodistrias
1968:Konstantinos Kanaris
1963:Athanasios Kanakaris
1878:Panagiotakis Fotilas
1863:Yiannis Dyovouniotis
1843:Konstantinos Dimidis
1828:Kanellos Deligiannis
1803:Dimitrios Christidis
1778:Laskarina Bouboulina
1673:Treaty of Adrianople
1557:Peloponnesian Senate
1047:Septinsular Republic
992:Greek involvement in
952:Adelphiki Didaskalia
243:Frank Abney Hastings
37:Spyridon Prosalentis
23:Frank Abney Hastings
3549:Royal Navy officers
3303:Lambros Koutsonikas
3147:Rothschild & Co
3122:Jean-Gabriel Eynard
3117:Ludwig I of Bavaria
3086:Lodewijk van Heiden
2995:Nasuhzade Ali Pasha
2954:Nikolaos Ypsilantis
2929:Athanasios Tsakalov
2899:Dimitrie Macedonski
2894:Constantine Levidis
2884:Stamatios Kleanthis
2686:Ludwig I of Bavaria
2666:Samuel Gridley Howe
2458:Anastasios Tsamados
2403:Ioannis Skandalidis
2383:Georgios Sachtouris
2338:Vasileios Petimezas
2253:Konstantinos Negris
2103:Kyprianos of Cyprus
2078:Ioannis Krestenitis
2073:Michalis Kourmoulis
2018:Nikolaos Kasomoulis
2013:Aristeidis Karnalis
2003:Panagiotis Karatzas
1983:Viaros Kapodistrias
1958:Athanasios Kampetis
1953:Dimitrios Kallergis
1888:Antonios Georgantas
1848:Ioannis Dimoulitsas
1793:Sotiris Charalampis
1748:Odysseas Androutsos
1658:Conference of Poros
1638:Congress of Laibach
1221:Wallachian uprising
1018:Catherine the Great
914:Athanasios Tsakalov
833:Greek Enlightenment
819:Souliote War (1803)
479:on 23 December 2010
316:Battle of Trafalgar
300:, a natural son of
263:Battle of Trafalgar
200:Battle of Trafalgar
3517:Presidential Guard
3498:Propylaea (Munich)
3394:Theodoros Vryzakis
3333:Spyridon Trikoupis
3328:Georgios Tertsetis
3298:Ambrosios Frantzis
3223:Stamatis Voulgaris
3025:Reşid Mehmed Pasha
2934:Tudor Vladimirescu
2909:Giorgakis Olympios
2904:Anastasios Manakis
2775:Friedrich Thiersch
2750:Theobald Piscatory
2706:Johann Jakob Meyer
2591:Karl Rudolf Brommy
2548:Marigo Zarafopoula
2443:Emmanouil Tombazis
2363:Konstantinos Rados
2343:Dionysios Petrakis
2333:Nikolaos Petimezas
2263:Diamantis Nikolaou
2213:Hatzigiannis Mexis
2153:Anastasios Manakis
2128:Georgios Liologlou
2098:Nikolaos Kriezotis
2038:Panos Kolokotronis
1918:Dimitrios Gouvelis
1903:Konstantinos Gofas
1808:Panagiotis Danglis
1643:Congress of Verona
957:Asma Polemistirion
883:Eugenios Voulgaris
741:Panagiotis Benakis
413:
382:battle of Navarino
372:
3526:
3525:
3435:The Free Besieged
3389:Dionysios Solomos
3374:Alexander Pushkin
3313:Panoutsos Notaras
3266:
3265:
3253:Charles Lenormant
3076:Edward Codrington
3071:Stratford Canning
2914:Yiannis Pharmakis
2889:Georgios Lassanis
2864:Stefanos Kanellos
2765:Giuseppe Rosaroll
2712:Ellinika Chronika
2621:Giacinto Collegno
2493:Meletis Vasileiou
2453:Ioannis Trikoupis
2423:Joseph Stephanini
2373:Panagiotis Rodios
2353:Kyriakos Pittakis
2288:Andronikos Paikos
2278:Antonis Oikonomou
2238:Nikolaos Mykonios
2223:Antonios Miaoulis
2158:Manto Mavrogenous
2113:Georgios Lassanis
1973:Stefanos Kanellos
1933:Dimitrios Indares
1833:Athanasios Diakos
1683:London Conference
1599:Executive of 1822
1595:First (Epidaurus)
1110:Constitutionalism
1095:Greek nationalism
1062:Albanian Regiment
1028:French Revolution
985:
984:
962:Hellenic Nomarchy
931:Philomuse Society
878:Adamantios Korais
873:Theophilos Kairis
827:
826:
761:Cosmas of Aetolia
304:. He entered the
251:Φραγκίσκος Άστιγξ
238:
237:
3586:
3493:Pedion tou Areos
3349:Eugène Delacroix
3278:Dimitrios Ainian
3162:
3161:
3157:Morea expedition
3142:Ioannis Varvakis
3137:Georgios Stavros
3000:Ismael Gibraltar
2985:Sultan Mahmud II
2859:Diamandi Djuvara
2798:
2661:Carl von Heideck
2636:Vincenzo Gallina
2611:Giuseppe Chiappe
2543:Evangelos Zappas
2473:Theodoros Tzinis
2468:Kitsos Tzavellas
2448:Iakovos Tombazis
2418:Georgios Stavros
2398:Georgios Sisinis
2388:Georgios Sekeris
2323:Emmanouel Pappas
2303:Nakos Panourgias
2283:Ioannis Orlandos
2258:Theodoros Negris
2248:Alexander Negris
2218:Andreas Miaoulis
2148:Ioannis Mamouris
2093:Antonios Kriezis
2023:Ioannis Kolettis
1988:Stamatios Kapsas
1938:Isaiah of Salona
1908:Vasileios Goudas
1898:Georgios Gevidis
1873:Asimakis Fotilas
1773:Tousias Botsaris
1653:Treaty of London
1620:Fifth (Nafplion)
1547:Messenian Senate
1341:Chios expedition
1291:Greek civil wars
919:Emmanuil Xanthos
909:Nikolaos Skoufas
838:
837:
756:Lambros Katsonis
746:Nikolaos Galatis
704:
703:
672:
665:
658:
649:
648:
644:
623:
621:
620:
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581:
575:
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563:
557:
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538:
537:
511:
505:
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488:
486:
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475:. Archived from
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359:Later adventures
294:Charles Hastings
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3483:Hymn to Liberty
3468:
3442:Hymn to Liberty
3337:
3288:Ioannis Filimon
3262:
3238:Prosper Baccuet
3196:
3151:
3132:Ioannis Papafis
3100:
3044:
2963:
2919:Michael Soutzos
2839:
2833:
2821:
2812:Olivier Voutier
2792:
2730:August Myhrberg
2720:Jonathan Miller
2646:Constantin Guys
2626:Charles Fabvier
2576:Joseph Balestra
2557:
2553:Nikolaos Zervas
2488:Dimitrios Varis
2428:Ioannis Stratos
2378:Dionysios Romas
2348:Andreas Pipinos
2273:Ioannis Notaras
2203:Andreas Metaxas
2058:Panos Koronaios
1858:Georgios Drakos
1838:Dionysis Diakos
1788:Stefanos Chalis
1763:Markos Botsaris
1758:Kostas Botsaris
1743:Chian Committee
1729:
1718:
1697:
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1624:
1610:Third (Troezen)
1605:Second (Astros)
1581:
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1423:
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1195:3rd Messolonghi
1190:2nd Messolonghi
1185:1st Messolonghi
1128:
1119:
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1032:Napoleonic Wars
996:Napoleonic Wars
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633:, ed. (1911). "
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3258:Edgar Quinet
3030:Yussuf Pasha
2740:Hadži-Prodan
2710:
2655:
2651:Emmanuel Han
2631:Adam Friedel
2581:Samuel Barff
2563:Philhellenes
1724:
1527:
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1513:
1506:
1379:Thessaloniki
1125:
1052:Greek Legion
945:Publications
848:John Caradja
809:Orlov Revolt
688:
638:
593:. Edinburgh.
589:
579:
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503:pp. 122–123.
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481:. Retrieved
477:the original
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306:British Navy
291:
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242:
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186:Battles/wars
177:
165:
3544:1828 deaths
3539:1794 births
3473:Remembrance
3364:Victor Hugo
3354:Louis Dupré
3010:Kara Mehmet
3005:Omer Vrioni
2841:Sacred Band
2793: [
1853:Adam Doukas
1311:Lerna Mills
1175:Acrocorinth
681:(1821–1829)
417:Missolonghi
255:Philhellene
208:War of 1812
3533:Categories
3201:Scientific
2596:Lord Byron
1475:Alexandria
1460:Sphacteria
1399:Samothrace
1389:Tripolitsa
1296:Sphacteria
1281:Dervenakia
1165:Tripolitsa
1115:Monarchism
1105:Liberalism
1014:Greek Plan
781:Rum Millet
776:Phanariots
690:Background
534:1001334339
459:References
344:Lord Byron
324:Marseilles
259:Royal Navy
134:Royal Navy
92:Allegiance
2831:Wallachia
1507:Agamemnon
1366:Massacres
1351:Koronisia
1286:Karpenisi
1256:Drăgășani
788:Souliotes
766:Ali Pasha
716:Armatoles
599:cite book
573:. London.
483:7 January
421:Zakynthos
66:Zakynthos
3165:Military
2827:Moldavia
1528:Karteria
1490:Navarino
1465:Gerontas
1384:Navarino
1336:Phaleron
1331:Kamatero
1326:Arachova
1266:Vasilika
1251:Vasilika
1236:Valtetsi
1216:Kalamata
1155:Livadeia
1150:Navarino
721:Proestoi
587:(1861).
569:(1832).
448:Archived
433:Karteria
377:Karteria
369:Karteria
338:Writings
280:Karteria
265:and the
179:Karteria
174:Commands
120:Service/
3513:Evzones
3050:Britain
2973:Algeria
1702:Related
1445:Nauplia
1346:Martino
1321:Distomo
1301:Maniaki
1261:Sculeni
1241:Doliana
1226:Alamana
1209:Battles
1180:Nauplia
771:Maniots
726:Klephts
628::
311:Neptune
167:Neptune
156:Captain
3400:Hellas
3058:Russia
3054:France
2975:, and
1735:Greece
1521:Hellas
1455:Andros
1435:Eresos
1419:Cyprus
1394:Naousa
1271:Trench
1231:Gravia
1145:Salona
1140:Patras
1133:Sieges
1126:Events
841:People
802:Events
708:People
622:
532:
522:
386:Athens
143:
131:
122:branch
85:Greece
76:Buried
2977:Egypt
2802:Serbs
2797:]
1499:Ships
1480:Volos
1470:Souda
1450:Samos
1440:Chios
1414:Kasos
1409:Psara
1404:Chios
1356:Petra
1306:Morea
1246:Lalas
1088:Ideas
425:Poros
403:Death
328:Hydra
247:Greek
81:Poros
3056:and
2829:and
1514:Aris
1485:Itea
1316:Mani
1276:Peta
1170:Arta
1030:and
994:the
605:link
530:OCLC
520:ISBN
485:2011
162:Unit
152:Rank
60:Died
44:Born
3342:Art
1016:of
637:".
351:'s
296:of
3535::
3052:,
2971:,
2795:el
601:}}
597:{{
542:^
528:.
249::
83:,
68:,
52:,
3519:)
3515:(
2838:)
2834:(
1601:)
1597:(
671:e
664:t
657:v
607:)
556:.
536:.
487:.
282:,
245:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
