1515:"After negotiations with the War Department in 1930, the Coast Guard was granted permission to erect a radio station was placed in commission at 10:00 a.m. on 12 November 1931. …call sign "NMF"… On the initial test, stations along the east coast were worked with ease, and traffic was relayed from Point Bonita, California. The station at Winthrop was closed experimentally from 1 September 1934 until 17 September 1936 and an attempt was made to pass all Coast Guard messages through Navy facilities. The experiment clearly indicated a need for the Coast Guard to provide its own radio facilities.
85:
477:, the fort's ammunition hoists were authorized for disposal in January 1932. A federal survey marker ("MY0121—GROVERS") was set in the roof of the southernmost of the three fire control buildings at the fort in line at the northern end of Battery Winthrop. The marker on the "BC" (battery control) structure is roughly indicated on the 1921 map. Gun No. 3 (the most westerly one) of Battery Winthrop was about 120 ft. southeast of this marker, and the line between this gun and Gun No. 1 (the most easterly one) was 270 ft. in length.
408:
530:
2100:
64:
1611:
466:
1403:
1754:
783:
771:
759:
1499:
92:
900:
497:, California." The station had three 50-foot masts in 1934 (e.g., "Heath Northwest Radio Mast") but as a trial for determining if Navy facilities could instead handle USCG radio traffic, the "station at Winthrop" closed from 1934 to 1936. Subsequently, operating "until 1939 when the site was taken over by the Army", the USCG equipment "relocated to a former intelligence monitoring
1411:
1720:: The annual 1 July maps in McMaster's report show 6 AN/TSQ-51 Missile Mentors in 1966 at former AN/FSG-1 sites, with Ft Heath instead shown with the following: an AN/FSG-1 Missile Master in 1964 (near a separate Massachusetts BIRDIE), then a Ft Heath BIRDIE in 1966 & 1967, a Ft Heath Missile Mentor in 1968 & 1969, and no Ft Heath AADCP in 1970 (
982:
1081:
Excavations Will Be
Completed by the End of This Month—Regulars at Winthrop Mortar Battery Comfortably Settled … The excavations for the platform for the first or lower gun is completed and the masonry for the platform has taken shape and will soon be completed. Yesterday the regulars came in to man
390:
was built to the site by 29 March, bids for lumber were received in April, and the "Winthrop Mortar
Batteries" of the regular army (Battery F and Battery M) were ordered to Grovers Cliff in May 1898 for the 16 mortars, with the batteries encamping 16 May on Cherry Street in Boston. Constructed during
1212:
992:
1220:
72:
along foreground shore, large rectangular white area on west (right). Pictured items not on the 1921 map include the roads through the barracks area connecting to the off-post intersection that is now the
Highland Av & Pond St intersection
439:" was the initial commander, and "Batteries P and O of the Regular Army" manned the guns. Additional land was considered in 1901 for a Fort Heath garrison (temporary barracks were on the west side in 1921), and the fort was inspected by the
1470:
513:. The first two gun pads were built during World War I. The three emplacements were south of a surveillance radar and west of the "Theo. Winthrop" foundations, and the three guns were approved on 8 January 1942 to be moved to
1129:, while Battery M, now at Fort Warren, will go to Grovers Cliff. This will very much strengthen the mortar batteries at Grovers Cliff of which Major Charles Morris, Seventh, will have charge. Major Carl A. Woodruff,
458:, and for 3 batteries—Winthrop and Battery Kellogg & Battery Lincoln at Ft Banks—Ft Heath had the primary base end stations and the Battery Commanders' stations (a commander's station was atop the Fort Heath
1333:
Capt. H. D. Todd, Jr., Coast
Artillery Corps, fire commander (northern battle command), Fort Heath, Mass. … Col. Charles P. Nutter, commanding Coast Artillery Corps, Massachusetts Volunteer Militia, Fort Heath,
627:
was activated at Fort Heath on 1 June 1941. From
September–November 1941 the camouflage training school for the First Coast Artillery District was conducted by the Corps of Engineers at Fort Heath. Gun No. 1
1666:
1600:
Report describes the transformation using the 2010 Jerry L. Wahl model applied to the WW2 grid coordinates of Gun No. 1 supplied by Paul
Grigorieff from the 1945 Army Engineers' report on the Boston Harbor
1474:
904:
469:
Fort Heath map of "FEB. 17, 1921" with added modern annotation to "roughly" indicate a former survey marker in the roof of the southernmost of the "BC" buildings (top—6 small adjoining blocks).
712:
2397:
2387:
2382:
386:
in 1895. November 1890 planning for the military site was for 3 artillery rifles and 16 mortars, and by spring 1898 Lieutenant Sewail was in charge of construction. A spur of the
450:
had a Fort Heath unit. In 1908 the fort had a "range-finders house" and a sea wall was considered (constructed on the south shore by
February 1921). In 1917 a "duct line" between
737:
The FAA operated the ARSR-1 until the mid-to-late 1990s, and by 2005, the "Fort Heath property" acquired by the town had been converted to a municipal park. The fort land is a
2417:
857:
Lieutenant Sewail, who is overseeing the work of erecting fortification at Grover's Cliff, Winthrop
Highlands, and getting in readiness for defence the batteries at
1694:
1008:
On the high land in
Winthrop, back of Grover's Cliff, three batteries will be built, one three 10-inch breech rifles, and two with 12-inch mortars, sixteen in all.
1302:
339:. The fort's military structures have been replaced by a residential complex, including the luxurious Forth Heath Apartments, and recreation facilities of
668:) was north of the second gun, and Battery 945 was declared surplus on 28 December 1943 (a very large apartment building is on the Battery 945 position.)
395:, "the first concrete foundation for one of the disappearing guns at Grovers Cliff" was complete in May 1898, and in 1900 the installation was renamed
725:, and the air defense control site was demolished in 1969 (the bunker remained in 1971), and after a Rhode Island AN/TSQ-51 had opened by 1 July 1970,
631:
1551:
2412:
2149:
1665:
radar was used to track aircraft 220 miles distant for flight-following" purposes. …the army and air force also used this surveillance radar for
2407:
810:
1059:
1020:
833:
118:
925:
1097:
1038:
415:, New Jersey (above) was the same model (M1896) as at Ft Heath, and the recessed gun pits were similar. The 12-in gun (top) is an M1888.
1661:
In 1958, the
Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) constructed long-range acquisition radar at Fort Heath. Commissioned in 1959, the
1284:
887:
ended its northward trek as the land began to get hillier and rockier, ending in a headland in the Highlands known as Grover's Cliff
432:
336:
1779:
2154:
2068:
921:
1767:
The acquisition of the Fort Heath property and its conversion to a magnificent park with an unequaled view was truly a milestone
84:
2139:
2114:
387:
2316:
2119:
2063:
1838:
1819:
1243:
805:
800:
561:
308:
1082:
the sixteen guns in the mortar battery. Cherry street, a private way leading in to the battery, has been turned into a camp.
2169:
1897:
354:
774:
1701:
1624:
Became a MISSILE MASTER control site in the 1950s (demolished 1969). The FAA obtained a radar site here from 1965 to 1986
1347:
795:
624:
455:
1369:
2164:
2159:
1122:
436:
2144:
2124:
1981:
1647:
1444:
878:
704:
590:
883:
Fort Heath was in a section of the town called the Highlands. This area was hilly compared to the rest of the town.
2392:
2129:
1875:
2402:
2134:
2084:
1991:
716:
447:
1125:
is being organized… Battery F, Seventh, has been ordered to Grovers Cliff and Battery G of the same regiment to
392:
2012:
1956:
1741:
498:
266:
2286:
2006:
722:
1555:
1434:
2079:
2001:
1320:
1126:
858:
576:
2326:
2215:
1936:
738:
451:
509:
Antiaircraft Battery No. 4 was designated in 1935 after the third gun pad was constructed in 1934 for
2251:
1734:
1130:
1067:
693:
486:
332:
41:
1890:
1582:
The instructor was First Lieutenant Walter Krotee, sent from the faculty of the Engineer School at
1134:
677:
412:
2048:
1780:"Table B-3 Status of Installations With Response Completed At All Sites As of September 30, 1997"
700:
685:
541:
316:
293:
50:
1870:
474:
288:
1637:
560:
The United States Navy Field Test Station, Fort Heath, was established by 1938 and included a
428:
493:"NMF") opened on 12 November 1931, and was initially used for testing "traffic…relayed from
708:
681:
283:
8:
2301:
1883:
565:
440:
1244:"Certain Lands Owned by the United States and Held by the Several Executive Departments"
2331:
2321:
1996:
1966:
620:
1786:
1149:
1834:
1815:
1643:
1440:
572:
424:
420:
153:
24:
1905:
762:
510:
407:
166:
1348:
Fortification appropriation bill: hearings [February 17–20, 1908] before the …
2266:
2246:
2235:
987:
726:
715:
in 1961, operated the Air Force portion of the facility. The station also had an
320:
2351:
2291:
2230:
2027:
1390:
1241:
884:
343:, which has both a commemorative wall and an historical marker for Fort Heath.
446:
Fort Heath was a secondary station for a 1907 naval exercise, and in 1908 the
2376:
2356:
2346:
2311:
2089:
1921:
1907:
834:"Would Have a Warm Reception: Batteries Protecting the Harbor Will Be Ready…"
647:
633:
605:
592:
369:
356:
312:
162:
133:
120:
69:
54:
2336:
2306:
2276:
2271:
2256:
2225:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2043:
2022:
1986:
1941:
1931:
1583:
1176:
697:
514:
494:
324:
249:
278:
2341:
2281:
2261:
2220:
2190:
2073:
2053:
2032:
2017:
1971:
1961:
1946:
1926:
1859:
1118:
862:
838:
411:
This disappearing carriage at Battery Alexander or Battery Bloomfield at
245:
63:
2099:
1273:(Map) (Revised ed.). Cartography by US military. 17 February 1921 .
529:
158:
2296:
2241:
2195:
2185:
2058:
2037:
1951:
1538:
786:
340:
587:
Anti-Motor Torpedo Boat Battery 945 at the eastern tip of Fort Heath (
351:
The Grover Cliff geodetic survey station marker was emplaced in 1847 (
2361:
1854:
1520:
960:
490:
1865:
1700:(Report). Environmental Science and Engineering, Inc. Archived from
1636:
Butler, Gerald W; Shaner, Mary; Shaner, Richard (12 December 2001).
1242:
Message from the President of the United States (28 February 1903).
1098:"Guns and Men from Regular Organizations Now Being Ordered This Way"
465:
323:
fort, a 1930s USCG radio station, prewar naval research facilities,
269:
1458:
Harbor Defense Command was the name given after 1925 to the coastal
328:
253:
171:
20:
1721:
1321:
Extracts from Reports by Regular and Militia Officers on the Joint
1680:
689:
459:
1737:
1662:
719:
473:
After the 1925 renaming of the Coast Defenses of Boston to the
335:(Coast Defenses of Boston 1913–1925) and was garrisoned by the
1733:
Note: In the mid-to-late 1990s the FAA assumed control of the
1177:"Fort Hancock (2) - FortWiki Historic U.S. and Canadian Forts"
1539:
Battery AMTB 945 - FortWiki Historic U.S. and Canadian Forts
908:
1246:. Elihu Root collection of United States documents (Report)
1345:
1323:(Report). War Department Division of Militia Affairs. 1908
2398:
Buildings and structures in Suffolk County, Massachusetts
2388:
Coastal artillery installations of the United States Army
569:
2383:
Installations of the United States Army in Massachusetts
1039:"Boston Evening Transcript - Google News Archive Search"
1021:"Boston Evening Transcript - Google News Archive Search"
619:
covered the northern harbor approaches with a pair of
346:
2418:
Demolished buildings and structures in Massachusetts
1871:
Harbor Defenses of Boston at NorthAmericanForts.com
1393:. Coastdefense.com. Retrieved on 18 September 2013.
382:, lost by 1922), and the military site was renamed
1906:Former military forts, reservations, and camps in
1635:
1526:
1285:"Baltimore American - Google News Archive Search"
931:(Report). Government Printing Office. p. 193
692:from 1960–9 for coordinating interceptors of the
2374:
1814:(Third ed.). McLean, Virginia: CDSG Press.
393:Endicott modernization period for fortifications
1598:title tbd (geographical report). publisher tbd.
1541:. Fortwiki.com. Retrieved on 18 September 2013.
1271:Boston Harbor, Mass.; Fort Heath, Grovers Cliff
811:List of military installations in Massachusetts
1862:at the Coast Defense Study Group, Inc. website
1695:Historical Overview of the Nike Missile System
1693:McMaster, B. N.; et al. (December 1984).
623:(AMTB) guns, and the HHB 3rd Battalion of the
1891:
1866:FortWiki, lists most CONUS and Canadian forts
1812:American Seacoast Defenses, A Reference Guide
1554:. Military.com. 25 March 2012. Archived from
1092:
1090:
729:closed the remaining Nike batteries in 1974.
423:construction was complete by 1901 with three
309:US seacoast military installation for defense
16:US seacoast military installation for defense
1831:Seacoast Fortifications of the United States
1667:Air Defense Control and Coordination Systems
1303:"The Telegraph - Google News Archive Search"
1054:
1052:
828:
826:
480:
402:
1612:"Harbor Defenses of Boston (Massachusetts)"
1898:
1884:
1860:List of all US coastal forts and batteries
1265:
1263:
1261:
1087:
955:
953:
951:
949:
919:
520:
1049:
913:
879:"Fort Heath and Fort Dawes – Winthrop MA"
823:
671:
1757:(Report). Town of Winthrop. January 2005
1692:
1686:
1432:
464:
433:United States Army Coast Artillery Corps
406:
337:United States Army Coast Artillery Corps
331:radar station. The fort was part of the
2413:World War II sites in the United States
1724:was depicted in 1970; but not in 1971.)
1258:
946:
2408:World War I sites in the United States
2375:
1809:
1629:
1494:
1492:
388:Boston, Revere Beach and Lynn Railroad
1879:
1828:
806:Seacoast defense in the United States
801:241st Coast Artillery (United States)
713:Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron
562:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
499:station at North Truro, Massachusetts
1755:Open Space Plan Final – Winthrop, MA
909:Air Force Historical Research Agency
892:
876:
524:
237:1979–1980 – FAA radar & building
68:Southeastward view with the face of
1833:. Annapolis: Leeward Publications.
1742:North Truro Z-10 SAGE radar station
1503:(Google Viewer display of Word doc)
1489:
1404:"Hub's Coastal Armaments Expanding"
1133:, has been assigned to command the
983:"Boston to Become a Fortified Port"
796:9th Coast Artillery (United States)
705:Boston and Providence Defense Areas
582:
504:
456:New England Telephone and Telegraph
384:Grover's Cliff Military Reservation
347:Grover's Cliff Military Reservation
319:Harbors with an early 20th-century
13:
1410:. 20 February 1941. Archived from
1370:Congressional edition, Volume 7350
941:Lost Stations...Grover Cliff, 1847
435:at the time. "Major Morris of the
91:
14:
2429:
1848:
1471:"MHD Vertical Control Point List"
1150:""Grovers Cliff" - Google Search"
1135:general defenses of Boston Harbor
991:. 2 November 1890. Archived from
454:and Fort Heath was contracted to
2098:
1527:Butler, Shaner & Shaner 2001
1346:House Appropriations Committee.
903: This article incorporates
898:
781:
775:155 mm cannon under construction
769:
757:
528:
90:
83:
62:
2076:(East Boston & Long Island)
1829:Lewis, Emanuel Raymond (1979).
1772:
1747:
1727:
1674:
1604:
1591:
1570:
1544:
1532:
1463:
1426:
1396:
1384:
1362:
1339:
1313:
1295:
1277:
1235:
1205:
1196:
1187:
1169:
1160:
1142:
1123:Seventh United States Artillery
448:Massachusetts Volunteer Militia
1681:http://www.HistoricAerials.com
1578:Army Engineers in New England…
1031:
1013:
975:
926:Triangulation in Massachusetts
922:U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey
870:
763:1938 map with AAA emplacements
579:at the New Jersey Highlands).
1:
2238:(Bartlett, McGuinness, Dewey)
1810:Berhow, Mark A., ed. (2015).
1722:a Rhode Island Missile Mentor
1433:Kaufmann (13 December 2004).
1219:. 17 May 1898. Archived from
929:(Special Publications No. 76)
816:
732:
621:90 mm Anti-Motor Torpedo Boat
489:radio station at Fort Heath (
210:
1213:"Batteries on Grovers Cliff"
963:. FortWiki.com. 11 June 2012
877:Wing, Betty (19 July 2012).
723:Air Route Surveillance Radar
625:9th Coast Artillery Regiment
156:site and radio/radar station
7:
1505:. United States Coast Guard
1060:"Fortifying Grover's Cliff"
744:
431:, the heaviest guns in the
294:GPX (secondary coordinates)
10:
2434:
1855:Fort Heath at FortWiki.com
739:Formerly Used Defense Site
370:42.3896639°N 70.96906750°W
18:
2178:
2107:
2096:
1914:
1639:The Guns of Boston Harbor
1408:Christian Science Monitor
1105:Boston Evening Transcript
1068:Boston Evening Transcript
996:(Newspaper Archive image)
845:Boston Evening Transcript
780:
768:
756:
751:
694:Boston Air Defense Sector
487:United States Coast Guard
481:Coast Guard radio station
475:Harbor Defenses of Boston
403:Battery Theodore Winthrop
333:Harbor Defenses of Boston
289:GPX (primary coordinates)
264:Map all coordinates using
241:
227:
219:
206:
201:
195:private apartment complex
191:
183:
178:
149:
112:
104:Location in Massachusetts
78:
61:
47:
42:Harbor Defenses of Boston
39:
34:
707:. From 1959 to 1962 the
678:Fort Heath radar station
375:42.3896639; -70.96906750
272:Download coordinates as:
2393:Winthrop, Massachusetts
1552:"Coast Artillery Corps"
711:, which was renamed an
701:surface-to-air missiles
686:United States Air Force
648:42.387972°N 70.967081°W
606:42.388281°N 70.966822°W
564:research facility for "
521:Navy Field Test Station
437:Seventh Heavy Artillery
174:: Fort Heath Apartments
2403:Forts in Massachusetts
1193:Berhow, pages 138, 158
1121:, New York, where the
905:public domain material
672:Cold War radar station
575:radar research at the
511:3-inch (76 mm) AA guns
470:
429:disappearing carriages
416:
19:For Fort Heath of the
1101:(Google News archive)
1063:(Google News archive)
653:42.387972; -70.967081
611:42.388281; -70.966822
468:
410:
284:GPX (all coordinates)
187:private and municipal
134:42.38861°N 70.96917°W
709:820th Radar Squadron
682:NORAD Control Center
659:Ft Heath WWII gun #1
566:fire-control systems
235:tbd – nuclear bunker
2069:Standish (Plymouth)
1529:, pp. 240–241.
643: /
602: /
577:Twin Lights station
441:Ordnance Department
366: /
233:1969 – control site
139:42.38861; -70.96917
130: /
1997:Long Point Battery
1792:on 17 October 2012
1439:. Hachette Books.
1217:Boston Daily Globe
920:Sutherland, O.P.--
741:(MA19799F184300).
540:. You can help by
471:
425:12-inch M1888 guns
417:
197:and municipal park
51:Winthrop Highlands
2370:
2369:
2140:Elizabeth Islands
2115:Barneys Joy Point
2064:Standish (Boston)
1840:978-0-929521-11-4
1821:978-0-9748167-3-9
1744:in Massachusetts.
881:. The Pye Plate.
792:
791:
573:Army Signal Corps
558:
557:
421:Theodore Winthrop
327:batteries, and a
259:
258:
154:coastal artillery
25:Forts in Nebraska
2425:
2120:Brewster Islands
2102:
1900:
1893:
1886:
1877:
1876:
1844:
1825:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1791:
1785:. Archived from
1784:
1776:
1770:
1769:
1764:
1762:
1751:
1745:
1731:
1725:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1706:
1699:
1690:
1684:
1678:
1672:
1671:
1658:
1656:
1633:
1627:
1626:
1621:
1619:
1608:
1602:
1599:
1595:
1589:
1588:
1574:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1548:
1542:
1536:
1530:
1524:
1518:
1517:
1512:
1510:
1504:
1496:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1477:on 21 April 2013
1473:. Archived from
1467:
1461:
1460:
1455:
1453:
1436:Fortress America
1430:
1424:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1414:on 11 April 2013
1400:
1394:
1388:
1382:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1366:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1343:
1337:
1336:
1330:
1328:
1317:
1311:
1310:
1299:
1293:
1292:
1281:
1275:
1274:
1267:
1256:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1239:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1223:on 11 April 2013
1209:
1203:
1200:
1194:
1191:
1185:
1184:
1181:www.fortwiki.com
1173:
1167:
1164:
1158:
1157:
1146:
1140:
1139:
1114:
1112:
1102:
1094:
1085:
1084:
1078:
1076:
1064:
1056:
1047:
1046:
1035:
1029:
1028:
1017:
1011:
1010:
1005:
1003:
998:on 11 April 2013
997:
979:
973:
972:
970:
968:
957:
944:
943:
938:
936:
930:
917:
911:
902:
901:
896:
890:
889:
874:
868:
867:
854:
852:
842:
830:
787:AMTB Battery 945
785:
784:
773:
772:
761:
760:
749:
748:
667:
666:
664:
663:
662:
660:
655:
654:
649:
644:
641:
640:
639:
636:
618:
616:
614:
613:
612:
607:
603:
600:
599:
598:
595:
583:AMTB Battery 945
553:
550:
532:
525:
505:AA Battery No. 4
381:
380:
378:
377:
376:
371:
367:
364:
363:
362:
359:
231:1947 – buildings
215:
212:
179:Site information
167:Continental Army
145:
144:
142:
141:
140:
135:
131:
128:
127:
126:
123:
94:
93:
87:
66:
57:
32:
31:
2433:
2432:
2428:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2423:
2422:
2373:
2372:
2371:
2366:
2236:Camp Framingham
2174:
2170:Salisbury Beach
2155:Lovell's Island
2103:
2094:
2049:Salisbury Point
1910:
1904:
1851:
1841:
1822:
1806:
1805:
1795:
1793:
1789:
1782:
1778:
1777:
1773:
1760:
1758:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1732:
1728:
1710:
1708:
1707:on 2 April 2012
1704:
1697:
1691:
1687:
1679:
1675:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1642:. AuthorHouse.
1634:
1630:
1617:
1615:
1610:
1609:
1605:
1597:
1596:
1592:
1580:. p. 130.
1576:
1575:
1571:
1561:
1559:
1558:on 2 March 2016
1550:
1549:
1545:
1537:
1533:
1525:
1521:
1508:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1497:
1490:
1480:
1478:
1469:
1468:
1464:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1431:
1427:
1417:
1415:
1402:
1401:
1397:
1389:
1385:
1375:
1373:
1368:
1367:
1363:
1353:
1351:
1344:
1340:
1326:
1324:
1319:
1318:
1314:
1307:news.google.com
1301:
1300:
1296:
1289:news.google.com
1283:
1282:
1278:
1269:
1268:
1259:
1249:
1247:
1240:
1236:
1226:
1224:
1211:
1210:
1206:
1201:
1197:
1192:
1188:
1175:
1174:
1170:
1165:
1161:
1148:
1147:
1143:
1110:
1108:
1100:
1096:
1095:
1088:
1074:
1072:
1062:
1058:
1057:
1050:
1043:news.google.com
1037:
1036:
1032:
1025:news.google.com
1019:
1018:
1014:
1001:
999:
995:
988:Chicago Tribune
981:
980:
976:
966:
964:
959:
958:
947:
934:
932:
928:
918:
914:
899:
897:
893:
875:
871:
850:
848:
847:. 29 April 1898
836:
832:
831:
824:
819:
782:
770:
758:
752:External images
747:
735:
727:Project Concise
674:
658:
656:
652:
650:
646:
645:
642:
637:
634:
632:
630:
629:
610:
608:
604:
601:
596:
593:
591:
589:
588:
585:
554:
548:
545:
538:needs expansion
523:
507:
483:
405:
374:
372:
368:
365:
361:070°58′08.643″W
360:
357:
355:
353:
352:
349:
321:Coast Artillery
302:
301:
300:
299:
298:
252:
248:
236:
234:
232:
213:
196:
170:
157:
138:
136:
132:
129:
124:
121:
119:
117:
116:
108:
107:
106:
105:
102:
101:
100:
99:
95:
74:
48:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2431:
2421:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2302:Myles Standish
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2182:
2180:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2111:
2109:
2105:
2104:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1918:
1916:
1912:
1911:
1903:
1902:
1895:
1888:
1880:
1874:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1857:
1850:
1849:External links
1847:
1846:
1845:
1839:
1826:
1820:
1804:
1803:
1771:
1746:
1726:
1685:
1673:
1648:
1628:
1603:
1590:
1569:
1543:
1531:
1519:
1488:
1462:
1445:
1425:
1395:
1383:
1361:
1338:
1312:
1294:
1276:
1257:
1234:
1204:
1202:Berhow, p. 425
1195:
1186:
1168:
1166:Berhow, p. 138
1159:
1154:www.google.com
1141:
1086:
1048:
1030:
1012:
974:
945:
912:
891:
885:Winthrop Beach
869:
821:
820:
818:
815:
814:
813:
808:
803:
798:
790:
789:
778:
777:
766:
765:
754:
753:
746:
743:
734:
731:
673:
670:
584:
581:
556:
555:
535:
533:
522:
519:
506:
503:
482:
479:
404:
401:
348:
345:
297:
296:
291:
286:
281:
275:
262:
261:
260:
257:
256:
243:
239:
238:
229:
225:
224:
221:
217:
216:
208:
204:
203:
199:
198:
193:
189:
188:
185:
181:
180:
176:
175:
151:
147:
146:
114:
110:
109:
103:
97:
96:
89:
88:
82:
81:
80:
79:
76:
75:
67:
59:
58:
45:
44:
37:
36:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2430:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2380:
2378:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2332:South Hingham
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2322:Prospect Hill
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2177:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2165:Sagamore Hill
2163:
2161:
2160:Mishaum Point
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2106:
2101:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1967:Eastern Point
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1908:Massachusetts
1901:
1896:
1894:
1889:
1887:
1882:
1881:
1878:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1852:
1842:
1836:
1832:
1827:
1823:
1817:
1813:
1808:
1807:
1788:
1781:
1775:
1768:
1756:
1750:
1743:
1739:
1736:
1730:
1723:
1719:
1703:
1696:
1689:
1682:
1677:
1670:
1668:
1664:
1651:
1649:9780759647305
1645:
1641:
1640:
1632:
1625:
1614:. keyhole.com
1613:
1607:
1594:
1587:
1585:
1579:
1573:
1557:
1553:
1547:
1540:
1535:
1528:
1523:
1516:
1501:
1495:
1493:
1476:
1472:
1466:
1459:
1448:
1446:9780306812941
1442:
1438:
1437:
1429:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1399:
1392:
1387:
1371:
1365:
1349:
1342:
1335:
1322:
1316:
1308:
1304:
1298:
1290:
1286:
1280:
1272:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1245:
1238:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1208:
1199:
1190:
1182:
1178:
1172:
1163:
1155:
1151:
1145:
1138:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1107:. 12 May 1898
1106:
1099:
1093:
1091:
1083:
1071:. 17 May 1898
1070:
1069:
1061:
1055:
1053:
1044:
1040:
1034:
1026:
1022:
1016:
1009:
994:
990:
989:
984:
978:
962:
956:
954:
952:
950:
942:
927:
923:
916:
910:
907:from the
906:
895:
888:
886:
880:
873:
866:
864:
860:
846:
840:
835:
829:
827:
822:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
793:
788:
779:
776:
767:
764:
755:
750:
742:
740:
730:
728:
724:
721:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
669:
665:
626:
622:
615:
580:
578:
574:
571:
567:
563:
552:
543:
539:
536:This section
534:
531:
527:
526:
518:
516:
512:
502:
500:
496:
492:
488:
478:
476:
467:
463:
461:
457:
453:
449:
444:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
414:
409:
400:
398:
394:
389:
385:
379:
358:42°23′22.79″N
344:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
295:
292:
290:
287:
285:
282:
280:
277:
276:
274:
273:
268:
267:OpenStreetMap
265:
255:
251:
247:
244:
240:
230:
226:
222:
218:
209:
205:
200:
194:
190:
186:
182:
177:
173:
168:
164:
163:William Heath
160:
155:
152:
148:
143:
115:
111:
86:
77:
71:
70:Grovers Cliff
65:
60:
56:
55:Grovers Cliff
52:
46:
43:
38:
33:
30:
26:
22:
2145:Fourth Cliff
2125:Butler Point
2108:Reservations
1982:Independence
1976:
1830:
1811:
1794:. Retrieved
1787:the original
1774:
1766:
1759:. Retrieved
1749:
1729:
1717:
1711:16 September
1709:. Retrieved
1702:the original
1688:
1676:
1660:
1653:. Retrieved
1638:
1631:
1623:
1618:13 September
1616:. Retrieved
1606:
1593:
1584:Fort Belvoir
1581:
1577:
1572:
1560:. Retrieved
1556:the original
1546:
1534:
1522:
1514:
1507:. Retrieved
1479:. Retrieved
1475:the original
1465:
1457:
1450:. Retrieved
1435:
1428:
1416:. Retrieved
1412:the original
1407:
1398:
1391:Fort Ruckman
1386:
1374:. Retrieved
1364:
1352:. Retrieved
1341:
1332:
1325:. Retrieved
1315:
1306:
1297:
1288:
1279:
1270:
1248:. Retrieved
1237:
1225:. Retrieved
1221:the original
1216:
1207:
1198:
1189:
1180:
1171:
1162:
1153:
1144:
1116:
1109:. Retrieved
1104:
1080:
1073:. Retrieved
1066:
1042:
1033:
1024:
1015:
1007:
1000:. Retrieved
993:the original
986:
977:
965:. Retrieved
961:"Fort Heath"
940:
933:. Retrieved
915:
894:
882:
872:
856:
849:. Retrieved
844:
736:
698:Project Nike
675:
586:
559:
546:
542:adding to it
537:
515:Fort Ruckman
508:
495:Point Bonita
484:
472:
445:
418:
413:Fort Hancock
396:
383:
350:
325:World War II
304:
303:
271:
270:
263:
250:World War II
242:Battles/wars
202:Site history
29:
2150:Long Island
2130:Calf Island
1586:, Virginia.
1500:"title tbd"
1127:Fort Warren
1119:Fort Slocum
863:Long Island
859:Fort Warren
839:Google News
651: /
609: /
373: /
246:World War I
220:In use
214: 1898
137: /
113:Coordinates
49:location:
2377:Categories
2247:Havedoneit
2135:East Point
2085:Washington
2009:(Merrimac)
817:References
733:Small Park
657: (
638:70°58′01″W
635:42°23′17″N
597:70°58′01″W
594:42°23′18″N
549:March 2013
452:Fort Banks
397:Fort Heath
341:Small Park
305:Fort Heath
228:Demolished
161:: General
125:70°58′09″W
122:42°23′19″N
98:Fort Heath
35:Fort Heath
2352:Wellfleet
2292:Massasoit
2231:Ellsworth
2028:Pickering
2013:Old Stone
1601:Defenses.
491:call sign
443:in 1902.
427:on M1896
223:1898–1966
192:Condition
2357:Wightman
2347:Washburn
2317:Prescott
2312:Plymouth
2090:Winthrop
2040:(Rodman)
1957:Defiance
1922:Acushnet
1796:31 March
1669:(ADCCS).
1562:26 March
1481:31 March
1376:13 March
1372:(Report)
1354:14 March
1350:(Report)
1250:28 March
1111:13 March
1075:13 March
967:13 March
935:19 March
924:(1922).
851:14 March
841:archive)
745:See also
419:Battery
329:Cold War
317:Winthrop
254:Cold War
172:namesake
73:(right).
40:Part of
21:Old West
2337:Stanton
2307:Perkins
2287:Lincoln
2277:Ipswich
2272:Houston
2257:Hingham
2226:Edmunds
2211:Candoit
2206:Cameron
2201:Brigham
2044:Ruckman
2023:Phoenix
2007:Nichols
1987:Juniper
1942:Beverly
1932:Andrews
1761:7 March
1740:at the
1655:1 March
1509:7 March
1452:7 March
1418:7 March
1327:7 March
1227:7 March
1002:7 March
720:ARSR-1A
703:of the
690:US Army
684:of the
460:parapet
311:of the
2342:Sutton
2282:Lander
2267:Hooker
2262:Hobson
2221:Dalton
2191:Andrew
2080:Warren
2074:Strong
2054:Sewall
2033:Revere
2018:Philip
2002:Miller
1972:Glover
1962:Duvall
1947:Dalton
1927:Andrew
1837:
1818:
1738:ARSR-4
1663:ARSR-1
1646:
1443:
1131:Second
680:was a
313:Boston
307:was a
159:eponym
23:, see
2327:Scott
2297:Meigs
2242:Guild
2216:Chase
2196:Banks
2186:Adams
2179:Camps
2059:Stage
2038:Taber
1977:Heath
1952:Dawes
1937:Banks
1915:Forts
1790:(PDF)
1783:(PDF)
1705:(PDF)
1698:(PDF)
1683:image
1334:Mass.
207:Built
184:Owner
2362:Wool
2252:Hill
1835:ISBN
1816:ISBN
1798:2013
1763:2013
1718:NOTE
1713:2011
1657:2013
1644:ISBN
1620:2011
1564:2013
1511:2013
1483:2013
1454:2013
1441:ISBN
1420:2013
1378:2013
1356:2013
1329:2013
1252:2013
1229:2013
1113:2013
1077:2013
1004:2013
969:2013
937:2013
861:and
853:2013
696:and
688:and
676:The
485:The
391:the
315:and
150:Type
1992:Lee
1735:JSS
717:FAA
570:cf.
568:" (
544:.
501:."
462:).
279:KML
53:at
2379::
1765:.
1659:.
1622:.
1513:.
1491:^
1456:.
1406:.
1331:.
1305:.
1287:.
1260:^
1215:.
1179:.
1152:.
1115:.
1103:.
1089:^
1079:.
1065:.
1051:^
1041:.
1023:.
1006:.
985:.
948:^
939:.
855:.
843:.
825:^
517:.
399:.
211:c.
1899:e
1892:t
1885:v
1843:.
1824:.
1800:.
1715:.
1566:.
1485:.
1422:.
1380:.
1358:.
1309:.
1291:.
1254:.
1231:.
1183:.
1156:.
1137:.
1117:…
1045:.
1027:.
971:.
865:…
837:(
661:)
628:(
617:)
551:)
547:(
169:)
165:(
27:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
