294:
167:
322:
567:
260:
37:
308:
489:
State
College in Hays. Newer buildings constructed from sawed blocks of this stone include the Methodist church and the Ellis County courthouse in Hays. ... The Fort Hays Limestone member of the Niobrara Chalk also has been quarried for structural stone, although it is not as weather-resistant as the "Fencepost" Limestone bed. It is softer than the Greenhorn Limestone and spalls badly when used for foundation stone.
507:
488:
In addition to fence posts, the limestone has been used widely in southern Ellis County and elsewhere for foundations and buildings. Among the buildings constructed from this stone are the magnificent
Catholic churches at Pfeifer, Victoria, and Liebenthal and the principal buildings at the Fort Hays
467:
The Fort Hays
Limestone Member of the Niobrara Chalk has been quarried for structural stone at numerous localities in Trego County. The Fort Hays is relatively soft, although it hardens upon weathering. The Fort Hays also tends to absorb water and thus to deteriorate through freeze-and-thaw action
468:
and from spalling. Many farm buildings, city dwellings, and business houses in the area constructed of the Fort Hays
Limestone seem to stand up well for many years, however. In a report by Risser (1960) the sources and characteristics of building stone in Kansas are discussed.
270:
The Fort Hays
Limestone was a generally practical building stone. However, it deteriorates when in contact with soil (note the repaired foundation on the Old Fort Hays Blockhouse). In contrast, the
279:
274:
is quite durable in the ground, so, the
Fencepost can be seen in foundation course of buildings that are otherwise faced with Fort Hays Limestone. Particularly in
551:
275:
345:
335:
340:
483:
Geology and Ground-water
Resources of Southern Ellis County and Parts of Trego and Rush Counties, Kansas, Kansas Geological Survey, Bulletin 149
544:
282:, where the Fort Hays and Fencepost outcrops are in close geographic proximity, the two limestones are seen in combination in buildings.
611:
645:
537:
253:
604:
465:. University of Kansas Publications, State Geological Survey of Kansas. p. Economic Geology, continued.
640:
630:
249:
635:
650:
585:
525:
597:
517:
360:
350:
197:
462:
Geology and Ground-Water
Resources of Trego County, Kansas, Kansas Geological Survey, Bulletin 174
406:, a well-known landmark in western Kansas, and was first used by Samuel Wendell Williston in 1893.
241:
exposed in
Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska, and South Dakota and is named for the bluffs near the old
82:
481:
355:
46:
42:
386:
230:
58:
299:
486:. University of Kansas Publications, State Geological Survey of Kansas. p. Geography.
97:
460:
8:
327:
271:
234:
86:
68:
101:
577:
581:
521:
238:
72:
263:
The iconic stone blockhouse of Fort Hays is built from the namesake limestone.
624:
441:
313:
172:
24:
514:
419:
154:
259:
566:
574:
28:
256:
are "perhaps the most conspicuous physiographic boundary in Kansas."
36:
403:
242:
208:
187:
116:
479:
150:
142:
146:
506:
439:
126:
446:
Land of the Post Rock – Its
Origins, History, and People
448:. University Press of Kansas, Lawrence. pp. 89–91.
420:"Geology of the Yankton Area South Dakota and Nebraska"
96:
Non-conformably, Codell Sandstone, Blue Hill Shale, or
444:(1975). "Wence the Fence: Geology of the Post Rock".
346:
List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Nebraska
336:
List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Colorado
289:
341:
List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Kansas
384:
622:
458:
380:
378:
376:
605:
545:
480:Alvin R. Leonard and Delmar W. Berry (1961).
417:
373:
245:, a well-known landmark in western Kansas.
612:
598:
552:
538:
252:, the towering stone-capped bluffs of the
35:
411:
258:
429:(328). U.S. Department of the Interior.
402:The term Fort Hays is derived from old
623:
248:Defining the southeast border of the
561:
501:
433:
427:Geological Survey Professional Paper
13:
14:
662:
391:Kansas Geological Survey Bulletin
565:
505:
387:"The Geologic History of Kansas"
320:
306:
292:
165:
646:Kansas geologic formation stubs
393:(162). Kansas Geological Survey
207:Hogback ridge just west of old
513:This article about a specific
473:
452:
1:
366:
584:. You can help Knowledge by
573:This article related to the
524:. You can help Knowledge by
7:
285:
41:Fort Hays Limestone in the
10:
667:
560:
500:
385:Daniel F. Merriam (1963).
459:Warren G. Hodson (1965).
215:
203:
193:
183:
178:
160:
137:
132:
122:
112:
107:
92:
78:
64:
54:
34:
23:
18:
361:Paleontology in Nebraska
351:Paleontology in Colorado
83:Smoky Hill Chalk Member
356:Paleontology in Kansas
264:
47:Cedar Bluff State Park
300:Earth sciences portal
262:
254:Fort Hays Escarpment
641:Cretaceous Nebraska
631:Cretaceous Colorado
418:Howard E. Simpson.
328:Paleontology portal
272:Fencepost limestone
227:Fort Hays Limestone
25:Stratigraphic range
19:Fort Hays Limestone
440:Grace Muilenburg;
265:
235:Niobrara Formation
87:Niobrara Formation
69:Niobrara Formation
636:Cretaceous Kansas
593:
592:
533:
532:
223:
222:
141:Mid-continental:
102:Carlile Formation
658:
651:Cretaceous stubs
614:
607:
600:
569:
562:
554:
547:
540:
509:
502:
492:
491:
477:
471:
470:
456:
450:
449:
437:
431:
430:
424:
415:
409:
408:
399:
398:
382:
330:
325:
324:
323:
316:
311:
310:
309:
302:
297:
296:
295:
171:
169:
168:
59:Formation Member
45:road cut at the
39:
16:
15:
666:
665:
661:
660:
659:
657:
656:
655:
621:
620:
619:
618:
559:
558:
520:in Kansas is a
498:
496:
495:
478:
474:
457:
453:
438:
434:
422:
416:
412:
396:
394:
383:
374:
369:
326:
321:
319:
312:
307:
305:
298:
293:
291:
288:
267:
198:S. W. Williston
166:
164:
100:members of the
50:
12:
11:
5:
664:
654:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
617:
616:
609:
602:
594:
591:
590:
570:
557:
556:
549:
542:
534:
531:
530:
510:
494:
493:
472:
451:
432:
410:
371:
370:
368:
365:
364:
363:
358:
353:
348:
343:
338:
332:
331:
317:
303:
287:
284:
239:Colorado Group
221:
220:
217:
213:
212:
205:
201:
200:
195:
191:
190:
185:
181:
180:
176:
175:
162:
158:
157:
139:
135:
134:
130:
129:
127:Shale partings
124:
120:
119:
114:
110:
109:
105:
104:
94:
90:
89:
80:
76:
75:
73:Colorado Group
66:
62:
61:
56:
52:
51:
49:, Kansas, USA.
40:
32:
31:
21:
20:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
663:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
628:
626:
615:
610:
608:
603:
601:
596:
595:
589:
587:
583:
579:
576:
571:
568:
564:
563:
555:
550:
548:
543:
541:
536:
535:
529:
527:
523:
519:
516:
515:stratigraphic
511:
508:
504:
503:
499:
490:
485:
484:
476:
469:
464:
463:
455:
447:
443:
442:Ada Swineford
436:
428:
421:
414:
407:
405:
392:
388:
381:
379:
377:
372:
362:
359:
357:
354:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
333:
329:
318:
315:
314:Kansas portal
304:
301:
290:
283:
281:
277:
273:
268:
261:
257:
255:
251:
246:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
199:
196:
192:
189:
186:
182:
177:
174:
173:United States
163:
159:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
131:
128:
125:
121:
118:
115:
111:
106:
103:
99:
95:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60:
57:
53:
48:
44:
38:
33:
30:
26:
22:
17:
586:expanding it
572:
526:expanding it
512:
497:
487:
482:
475:
466:
461:
454:
445:
435:
426:
413:
401:
395:. Retrieved
390:
269:
266:
247:
226:
224:
216:Year defined
179:Type section
155:South Dakota
250:High Plains
98:Juana Lopez
625:Categories
575:Cretaceous
397:2017-01-22
367:References
29:Cretaceous
518:formation
404:Fort Hays
243:Fort Hays
209:Fort Hays
188:Fort Hays
184:Named for
117:Limestone
108:Lithology
79:Underlies
286:See also
211:, Kansas
204:Location
194:Named by
151:Nebraska
143:Colorado
133:Location
93:Overlies
237:of the
233:of the
161:Country
113:Primary
85:of the
71:of the
65:Unit of
578:period
231:member
170:
147:Kansas
138:Region
580:is a
423:(PDF)
280:Ellis
229:is a
123:Other
43:K-147
582:stub
522:stub
278:and
276:Hays
225:The
219:1893
55:Type
627::
425:.
400:.
389:.
375:^
153:,
149:,
145:,
27::
613:e
606:t
599:v
588:.
553:e
546:t
539:v
528:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.