265:
256:). The new formation was to be composed of two infantry divisions, one artillery and one armor brigade, one support and one air regiment, four independent battalions, and support units. On 29 July 1944 the Polish units were reorganized into the 1st Polish Army. From October 12 to 14, 1943, the First Polish Infantry Division made an assault on Lenino near Smolensk and sustained twenty-five percent losses. Later, the 1ST Kosciuszko Infantry Division fought in Berlin around the Reich Chancellery and the Reichstag. At this stage of the war, the Polish role in the Soviet drive westward was fairly substantial, contributing 200,000 troops; this was approximately ten percent of the force taking part in Zhukov's and Konev's drive on Berlin.
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280:(after Germany conquered western Poland), and from Poles deported from Soviet-occupied Poland in 1939–1941. They were nearly all of the First Army's front-line combat troops. However, many Soviet personnel served in the First Army, including 39% of officers and technical specialists, while for senior officers the proportion reached 75%. As the Red Army moved into Polish areas west of the
560:, the First Polish Army's strength was over 74,000, thus making up 7.5% of the strength of the Soviet 1st Belorussian Front, which counted over 980,000 men when the Polish First Army is included in the total. During the Berlin Offensive, the Polish First Army sustained casualties of over 10,400 men. The troops of the
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also entered the line of battle at this time, and together the two armies contributed about 10% of the total forces involved in the operation. During the offensive it crossed the river on April 16 and joined the
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The army was disbanded after the war on August 22, 1945. Its constituent units went on to serve in the armed forces of the newly created
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Initially, the Polish personnel of the First Polish Army were recruited from Polish soldiers taken prisoner during the 1939
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This article is about the First Polish Army on the
Eastern Front in 1944–1945. For other army units with similar names, see
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The First Army was formed in the Soviet Union in 1944, from the previously existing Polish I Corps as part of the
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together with other support arms. Its armor capability was considerably weaker, and consisted of only one
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During the battles to penetrate the
Pomeranian fortifications, the 1st "Warsaw" Cavalry Brigade made the
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In the spring of 1945 the army, now numbering 78,556 soldiers, was redeployed to the front on the
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THE ORGANIZATION AND ORDER OF BATTLE OF MILITARIES IN WORLD WAR II by
Charles D. Pettibone, p.353
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in 1944, from the previously existing Polish I Corps in the Soviet Union, as part of the
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supported by the 2nd
Howitzer Artillery Brigade and the 1st Independent Mortar Brigade,
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The 1st Polish Army was very similar in organisation to other standard general purpose
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was the chief political officer. The corps took part in combat from
September 1943.
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tank brigade. In manpower it was broadly equivalent to an
American infantry
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532:. In this, among other actions, Polish units of the 1st Army crossed the
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in preparation for the final Soviet offensive of the war in Europe. The
244:(LWP). On 10 August 1943, the Soviets gave permission for enlarging the
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making up the bulk of Red Army's order of battle. It had a good mix of
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477:. The Polish First Army then fought in Pomerania, breaking through the
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13th Self-Propelled
Artillery Regiment (operating SU-85 and ISU-152)
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216:(LWP). The First Army fought westward, subordinated to the Soviet
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434:, it first entered combat in the summer of 1944 as part of the
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Until
October 1944, the First Army was commanded by Lt. Gen.
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Soviet casualties and combat losses in the
Twentieth Century
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after crossing the river
Vistula following the capture of
288:) in accordance with the August 15, 1944, decree of the
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Military units and formations of Poland in World War II
462:'s eastern Praga district, but suffered heavy losses.
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Military units and formations disestablished in 1945
552:. They ended their campaign by participating in the
515:The Polish First Army on their way to Berlin, 1945
991:Military units and formations established in 1944
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801:
764:Monument to the Soldiers of the First Polish Army
469:in January 1945, the First Army took part in the
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246:Polish 1st Tadeusz Kościuszko Infantry Division
986:Military history of Poland during World War II
798:
700:) – often detached and operating independently
747:Brigade (attached from High Command Reserve)
779:Emilia Plater Independent Women's Battalion
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423:Polish 1st Army route of march, 1943–1945
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270:1st Tadeusz Kościuszko Infantry Division
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290:Polish Committee of National Liberation
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978:
943:, Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Neriton, 2002.
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506:last mounted charge of Polish cavalry
303:. His second-in-command was Lt. Gen.
731:1st Anti-aircraft Artillery Division
430:Operating under the auspices of the
55:Marking new Polish-German border on
870:Krivosheev, p. 158, Grzelak, p. 120
465:After eventually taking control of
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473:, and afterwards it moved towards
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970:Polish Army in the East 1943–1945
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889:Polish Army in the East 1943–1945
572:and the southwestern side of the
200:, 1 AWP for short, also known as
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198:Pierwsza Armia Wojska Polskiego
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734:4th Antitank Artillery Brigade
624:Organization as of May 1, 1945
508:at the village of Schoenfeld.
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939:Czesław Grzelak and others,
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725:5th Heavy Artillery Brigade
706:1st Gun Artillery Brigade (
177:General Stanislaw Poplawski
32:First Army (disambiguation)
18:First Polish Army (1944–45)
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722:3rd Army Artillery Brigade
204:) was an army unit of the
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619:names given in brackets)
440:Lvov-Sandomierz Operation
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955:The Polish Army 1939–45
785:Four Tank-Men and a Dog
242:People's Army of Poland
214:People's Army of Poland
208:. It was formed in the
173:General Zygmunt Berling
95:People's Army of Poland
68:July 1944 – August 1945
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471:Vistula–Oder Offensive
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129:Vistula–Oder Offensive
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674:4th Infantry Division
655:3rd Infantry Division
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631:1st Infantry Division
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562:1st Infantry Division
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436:1st Belorussian Front
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230:the capture of Berlin
228:in January 1945, and
218:1st Belorussian Front
908:Grzelak, pp. 311–312
837:by Steven J Zaloga,
825:Grzelak, pp. 155–156
759:Second Army (Poland)
691:1st Armoured Brigade
648:Jan Henryk Dąbrowski
570:Technical University
418:class=notpageimage|
309:Włodzimierz Sokorski
144:Battle of Schoenfeld
27:Soviet military unit
703:1st Cavalry Brigade
315:Operational history
124:Operation Bagration
40:Polish First Army (
953:Steven J. Zaloga,
946:G. F. Krivosheev,
740:2nd Sapper Brigade
737:1st Sapper Brigade
636:Tadeusz Kościuszko
534:Hohenzollern Canal
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305:Karol Świerczewski
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222:Nazi Germany
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119:World War II
99:Soviet Union
41:
788:- TV series
658: [
568:around the
498: [
282:Curzon Line
175:(1943-44);
154:Berlin 1945
134:Puławy 1944
115:Engagements
980:Categories
695:Heroes of
603:units and
578:Berlin Zoo
574:Tiergarten
556:. In the
521:Oder river
169:commanders
162:Commanders
109:Field Army
91:Allegiance
57:Oder River
709:Józef Bem
617:honorific
605:artillery
475:Bydgoszcz
260:Personnel
236:Formation
753:See also
717:Howitzer
601:infantry
432:Red Army
933:Sources
609:organic
538:Kremmen
446:around
444:Vistula
307:. Col.
248:into a
167:Notable
73:Country
59:in 1945
745:Mortar
597:armies
546:Paaren
542:Flatow
491:Gdańsk
467:Warsaw
460:Warsaw
452:Puławy
448:Dęblin
408:Apr 45
390:Mar 45
372:Jan 45
354:Oct 43
337:Moscow
194:Polish
179:(1945)
85:Poland
82:
65:Active
793:Notes
662:]
613:corps
550:Nauen
502:]
292:(the
250:Corps
839:p.27
743:1st
715:2nd
548:and
493:and
450:and
188:The
105:Type
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982::
854:^
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