429:
3213:
1452:
1551:
3270:
655:
2153:
855:
studies have affected the interpretation of even simple narratives like "The Three Hills." The poem was long considered to be about two male hills in a quarrel over a female hill, but scholars now consider that Kagu and
Miminashi might be female hills in love with the same male hill, Unebi. This
497:, committed suicide soon after. Following the Isshi Incident, Iruka's adherents dispersed largely without a fight, and Naka no Ōe was named heir apparent. He also married the daughter of his ally Soga no Kurayamada, thus ensuring that a significant portion of the Soga clan's power was on his side.
620:). This presentation coincided with the emperor's ceremonial confirmation as emperor. He had postponed formalities during the period that the mausoleum of his mother was being constructed; and when the work was finished, he could delay no longer. Up until this time, although he had been
760:
Prior to the 19th century, Ōtomo was understood to have been a mere interloper, a pretender, an anomaly; and therefore, if that commonly accepted understanding were to have been valid, then it would have followed:
540:, consisting of 22 volumes, was promulgated in the last year of Tenji's reign. This legal codification is no longer extant, but it is said to have been refined in what is known as the
408:
and Saimei
Emperors. Despite the death of Emperor Saimei, he did not accede to the throne for seven years, and came to the throne after the relocation of the capital to
672:
Following his death in 672, there ensued a succession dispute between his fourteen children (many by different mothers). In the end, he was succeeded by his son,
1223:"The eras that fell in this reign were: (1) the remaining seven years of Shuchō ; and (2) Taika, which was four years long . (The first year of this era was
856:
still-unresolved enigma in poetic form is said to have been composed by
Emperor Tenji while he was still Crown Prince during the reign of Empress Saimei:
1188:– languished until Mommu reasserted an imperial right by proclaiming the commencement of Taihō in 701 (aside from the momentary proclamation of the
522:, the empress designated her son as her heir; and modern scholars construe this as meaning that this son would have received the succession (
2119:
404:. He established a new government and carried out political reforms. He then assumed real political power as the crown prince of both the
2141:
782:, died; and despite any military confrontations which ensued, the brother of the dead sovereign would have received the succession (
1217:
offers an explanation about the years of
Empress Jitō's reign which muddies a sense of easy clarity in the pre-Taiho time-frame:
711:, designated his son as his heir; and modern scholars construe this as meaning that the son would have received the succession (
3319:
482:
3314:
2067:
1946:
526:) after her death or abdication. Shortly after, she died, and Emperor Tenji could be said to have acceded to the throne (
3344:
3339:
3334:
3258:
1992:
3248:
2001:
2134:
742:) after the death of his nephew. Shortly thereafter, Emperor Tenmu could be said to have acceded to the throne (
229:
1970:
680:, also known as Emperor Tenmu. Almost one hundred years after Tenji's death, the throne passed to his grandson
493:. Although the assassination did not go exactly as planned, Iruka was killed, and his father and predecessor,
3329:
1906:
2036:
2149:
1463:
664:
642:
Tenji was particularly active in improving the military institutions which had been established during the
3324:
786:); and after a time, it would have been understood that Emperor Tenmu rightfully acceded to the throne (
1866:
3299:
3273:
2994:
2127:
1458:
659:
1227:.) ... In the third year of the Taka era , Empress Jitō yielded the throne to the Crown Prince."
715:) after his father's death. Shortly thereafter, Emperor Kōbun is said to have acceded to the throne (
428:
246:
2162:
2098:
1984:
1728:
1524:
1487:
822:
1490:
has limited access by the public out of respect for
Emperor Tenji who they claim is buried there.
3263:
3253:
2965:
274:
1935:
1239:
477:
had over the imperial family. In 644, seeing the Soga continue to gain power, he conspired with
135:
3294:
3093:
2970:
1554:
1165:) was the favorite son of Emperor Tenji; and he was also the first to be accorded the title of
536:: Tenji is said to have compiled the first Japanese legal code known to modern historians. The
2901:
1645:
1642:
3058:
1997:
1671:
1668:
541:
3237:
2031:
2787:
2728:
1914:
1505:
1154:
1007:
478:
409:
393:
2683:
8:
3309:
3304:
3098:
3083:
3073:
2960:
2945:
2935:
2817:
2802:
2797:
1883:
1606:
969:
815:
3043:
3014:
3009:
2980:
2896:
2698:
2663:
1286:: Soga no Mei-no-iratsume (蘇我姪娘), Soga no Kura-no-yamada no Ishikawa-no-maro's daughter
630:: An account in Nihon Shoki becomes the first mention of public announcement of time by
3078:
3048:
2955:
2950:
2906:
2886:
2837:
2214:
1736:
1478:
631:
617:
569:
2842:
2466:
2456:
2362:
2091:
2042:
Paris: Royal
Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland.
734:(672): Emperor Kōbun, in the 1st year of his reign (弘文天皇元年), died; and his uncle Ōaomi
374:
294:
64:
2703:
2693:
2688:
2633:
2071:
2063:
2043:
2008:
1988:
1978:
1950:
1942:
1925:
1898:
1853:
1838:
1318:
1197:
1002:
843:
178:
142:
3152:
3103:
3053:
2940:
2738:
2673:
2613:
2534:
2461:
1404:
Court lady: Oshinumi no
Shikibuko-no-iratsume (忍海色夫古娘), Oshinumi Zokuryu's daughter
729:
405:
3233:
3088:
2920:
2852:
2847:
2822:
2743:
2708:
2653:
2157:
1519:
1439:
1344:
366:
203:
188:
46:
3240:
3113:
3108:
2881:
2807:
2678:
2628:
2559:
2554:
2544:
2539:
2476:
2436:
2372:
2352:
2342:
2289:
2283:
2273:
2253:
2248:
2111:
1887:
1586:
1435:
Court lady: Kurikuma no
Kurohime-no-iratsume (栗隈黒媛娘), Kurikuma Tokuman's daughter
1392:
1373:
1132:
681:
673:
564:(one of Korea's Three Kingdoms, which had been conquered by the Korean kingdom of
386:
208:
74:
3132:
2975:
2832:
2812:
2792:
2782:
2767:
2753:
2618:
2431:
2382:
2337:
2056:
1918:
1594:
1590:
1473:
1305:
1291:
613:
473:
As prince, Naka no Ōe played a crucial role in ending the near-total control the
441:
222:
168:
2891:
2733:
2486:
2357:
2332:
2219:
2179:
1582:
1472:
in that is the traditional burial site of
Emperor Tenji. Specifically, it is an
1331:: Abe no Tachibana-no-iratsume (阿部橘娘, d. 681), Abe no Kurahashi-maro's daughter
1274:
1264:
1127:
378:
163:
158:
3212:
3068:
3063:
2866:
2827:
2748:
2718:
2658:
2648:
2598:
2549:
2529:
2496:
2441:
2426:
2387:
2377:
2367:
2347:
2268:
2199:
2052:
2026:
1961:
1420:
1339:
1335:
1301:
1295:
1093:
797:
767:
696:
494:
490:
397:
382:
198:
183:
173:
1411:
1355:
1322:
193:
3288:
3147:
3118:
2723:
2668:
2643:
2623:
2608:
2593:
2564:
2491:
2481:
2451:
2446:
2397:
2392:
2308:
2278:
2263:
2258:
2209:
2204:
2194:
1558:
1534:
1529:
1415:
1359:
1348:
1268:
1243:
677:
486:
437:
401:
370:
284:
548:
2713:
2603:
2578:
2411:
2317:
2233:
1678:
1652:
1369:
1206:
848:
643:
577:
1954:
1929:
1451:
3225:
2638:
2514:
2075:
1550:
635:
589:
560:: Tenji invaded Korea in an attempt to support a revival of Japan's ally
2047:
1902:
537:
417:
3221:
3028:
2012:
1539:
1428:
772:, in the 11th month (671): Emperor Tenji, in the 10th year of his reign
701:, in the 11th month (671): Emperor Tenji, in the 10th year of his reign
847:
includes poems attributed to emperors and empresses; and according to
1971:...Click link for digitized, full-text copy of this book (in English)
826:
609:
474:
1189:
1180:
The years of Tenji's reign are not linked by scholars to any era or
1020:
865:
3196:
3186:
3157:
1894:
801:
1981:: The Nippon Gakujutsu Shinkokai Translation of One Thousand Poems
1581:
is unrecognized prior to
Emperor Tenji; and all sovereigns except
547:
of 689; and these are understood to have been a forerunner of the
316:
3191:
654:
561:
269:
1920:
Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A.D. 697
1612:
1424:
1314:: Soga no Hitachi-no-iratsume (蘇我常陸娘), Soga no Akae's daughter
807:
804:
638:) in Japan. In 660 also a mention of this kind of clock exists.
1383:): Yakako-no-iratsume, a lower court lady from Iga (伊賀采女宅子娘) (
3171:
2152:
1469:
573:
565:
38:
1500:
719:). If this understanding were valid, then it would follow:
1910:
online, multi-formatted, full-text book at openlibrary.org
1259:), Soga no Kura-no-yamada no Ishikawa-no-maro's daughter
595:
447:
Prior to his accession, he was known as Prince Naka-no-Ōe
800:
is known. This emperor is traditionally venerated at a
1273:
Second Daughter: Princess Uno-no-sarara (鸕野讃良皇女) later
676:, also known as Emperor Kōbun, then by Tenji's brother
412:
in 668. He created Japan's first family register, the
1184:. The Taika era innovation of naming time periods –
612:) was presented as an offering to Emperor Tenji from
505:
Naka no Ōe reigned as Emperor Tenji from 661 to 672.
1213:In this context, Brown and Ishida's translation of
624:
monarch, he had retained the title of Crown Prince.
1839:https://www.megalithic.co.uk/article.php?sid=33021
2058:Jinnō Shōtōki: A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns
1934:Brown, Delmer M. and Ichirō Ishida, eds. (1979).
3286:
1364:Court lady: Koshi-no-michi no Iratsume (越道伊羅都売)
1242:(倭姫王), Prince Furuhito-no-Ōe's daughter (son of
1013:
858:
1300:Fourth Daughter: Princess Abe/Ahe (阿閇皇女) later
1115:
456:
369:who reigned from 668 to 671. He was the son of
356:
335:
313:
1140:
1109:
775:
704:
601:
587:
515:
450:
350:
329:
307:
255:
238:
89:
27:
3220:Unless otherwise noted (as BC), years are in
2135:
2241:
2187:
2017:
1662:
1660:
377:(Empress Saimei), and his children included
3179:
1499:Portrayed by Ahn Hong-jin in the 2012–2013
1408:Third Son: Prince Kawashima (川島皇子, 657–691)
1096:wrote a song of longing about her husband.
1080:They are becoming wet with dew (or tears).
2142:
2128:
1941:Berkeley: University of California Press.
1784:Transactions of the Asia Society of Japan,
1573:Titsingh, p. 54; Varley, H. Paul. (1980).
598:in Japan. In the 7th year of Tenji's reign
568:in 660) but was seriously defeated at the
500:
440:, but was preceded as ruler by his mother
148:
1967:Transactions of the Asia Society of Japan
1657:
1072:Because of the coarseness of the rush-mat
468:
3140:
3036:
3002:
2928:
2874:
2775:
1549:
1450:
1279:Second Son: Prince Takeru (建皇子, 651–658)
1233:
653:
427:
423:
2586:
1803:
1801:
1722:
1122:during Emperor Tenji's reign included:
649:
254:Amenokotohirakasuwake no Sumeramikoto (
3287:
2522:
2419:
2325:
1998:Ponsonby-Fane, Richard Arthur Brabazon
1965:: Single Songs of a Hundred Poets" in
1782:: Single Songs of a Hundred Poets" in
1691:The Early Institutional Life of Japan,
1252:: Soga no Ochi-no-iratsume (蘇我遠智娘, d.
483:Soga no Kurayamada no Ishikawa no Maro
2123:
2062:New York: Columbia University Press.
1924:London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner.
1889:The Early Institutional Life of Japan
1833:
1831:
1391:First Son: Prince Ōtomo (大友皇子) later
1798:
1756:Nippon Gakujutsu Shinkokai. (1969).
1605:in the same year until the reign of
825:designates this location as Tenji's
489:in what has come to be known as the
1975:Nippon Gakujutsu Shinkokai (1969).
1171:
1076:Where the rice of autumn harvest is
512:: In the 3rd year of Saimei's reign
13:
3211:
2020:Japanese women poets: an anthology
2007:Kyoto: Ponsonby Memorial Society.
1828:
1772:
1769:Nippon Gakujutsu Shinkokai, p. 5.
1493:
365:until his accession, was the 38th
16:38th Emperor of Japan (r. 661–672)
14:
3356:
1937:Gukanshō: The Future and the Past
1192:era under Emperor Tenmu in 686).
416:, and the first code of law, the
3269:
3268:
2151:
1969:. Tokyo: Asia Society of Japan.
1618:Ponsonby-Fane, Richard. (1959).
1078:As far as my sleeve is concerned
1819:
1810:
1789:
1763:
1750:
1741:
1640:Aston, William George. (1896).
1372:(施基皇子/志貴皇子, d. 716), Father of
1001:One of his poems was chosen by
2038:Annales des empereurs du Japon
1713:
1696:
1683:
1672:Annales des empereurs du Japon
1634:
1625:
1567:
1:
3320:7th-century Japanese monarchs
1877:
1253:
594:becomes the first mention of
3315:People of Asuka-period Japan
3243:is not traditionally listed.
1446:
1400:Princess Aga (阿雅皇女, 648–709)
1005:as the first in the popular
608:, flammable water (possibly
7:
2003:The Imperial House of Japan
1689:Asakawa, Kan'ichi. (1903).
1620:The Imperial House of Japan
1513:
1116:
1092:After his death, his wife,
796:The actual site of Tenji's
658:Memorial Shinto shrine and
588:
457:
357:
336:
314:
10:
3361:
3345:7th-century Japanese poets
1959:MacCauley, Clay. (1900). "
1778:MacCauley, Clay. (1900). "
1459:Mausoleum of Emperor Tenji
1157:(藤原鎌足) (614–669), 645–669.
1028:
873:
660:Mausoleum of Emperor Tenji
572:by the combined forces of
3340:Sons of empresses regnant
3335:Sons of Japanese emperors
3209:
3170:
3131:
3027:
2993:
2919:
2865:
2766:
2577:
2513:
2410:
2316:
2307:
2232:
2178:
2171:
2108:
2096:
2088:
2083:
1985:Columbia University Press
1729:Imperial Household Agency
1666:Titsingh, Isaac. (1834).
1577:p. 44; a distinct act of
1525:List of Emperors of Japan
1488:Imperial Household Agency
1141:
1110:
1086:
995:
836:
823:Imperial Household Agency
776:
738:received the succession (
705:
602:
516:
451:
351:
330:
308:
290:
280:
268:
256:
239:
228:
221:
217:
141:
131:
118:
100:
90:
84:
80:
70:
60:
52:
45:
36:
28:
23:
1545:
1397:Prince Abe (阿閇皇子, b.648)
1099:
1030:
875:
829:. It is formally named
616:(now known as a part of
1555:Japanese Imperial kamon
1106:The top court officials
501:Events of Tenji's reign
321:, 626 – January 7, 672)
275:Imperial House of Japan
3216:
1915:Aston, William George.
1747:Ponsonby-Fane, p. 420.
1562:
1455:
953:Mount Kagu strove with
669:
469:Events of Tenji's life
433:
3215:
2018:Hiroaki Sato (2008).
1816:Ponsonby-Fane, p. 53.
1631:Varley, p. 136 n. 43.
1553:
1454:
1234:Consorts and children
831:Yamashina no misasagi
689:Post-Meiji chronology
657:
432:Poem by Emperor Tenji
431:
424:Traditional narrative
124:Yamashina no misasagi
3330:Hyakunin Isshu poets
3249:Imperial family tree
1886:, Kan'ichi. (1903).
1719:Titsingh, pp. 55–58.
1506:Dream of the Emperor
1347:(新田部皇女), married to
1338:(明日香皇女), married to
1294:(御名部皇女), married to
1240:Yamato Hime no Ōkimi
1198:Japanese era name –
1155:Fujiwara no Kamatari
1074:Of the temporary-hut
766:In the 10th year of
756:Pre-Meiji chronology
695:In the 10th year of
650:Death of the emperor
479:Nakatomi no Kamatari
394:Fujiwara no Kamatari
136:Yamato Hime no Ōkimi
39:Great King of Yamato
3259:Order of succession
2022:. M.E. Sharpe, Inc.
1607:Emperor Go-Murakami
1414:(大江皇女), married to
1321:(山辺皇女), married to
1267:(大田皇女), married to
1200:"Non-nengo periods"
1161:Prince Ōtomo (Ōtomo
1064:Tsuyu ni nuretsutsu
970:the age of the gods
816:Yamashina-ku, Kyoto
728:In the 1st year of
3217:
2032:Nihon Ōdai Ichiran
1563:
1456:
984:strive for spouses
978:in the early days,
670:
618:Niigata Prefecture
570:Battle of Baekgang
436:He was the son of
434:
392:In 645, Tenji and
3300:Emperors of Japan
3282:
3281:
3205:
3204:
3166:
3165:
3127:
3126:
3023:
3022:
2989:
2988:
2915:
2914:
2861:
2860:
2762:
2761:
2573:
2572:
2509:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2406:
2405:
2303:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2228:
2227:
2158:Emperors of Japan
2118:
2117:
2109:Succeeded by
2068:978-0-231-04940-5
1947:978-0-520-03460-0
1861:Missing or empty
1795:Sato 2008, p. 21.
1090:
1089:
1003:Fujiwara no Teika
999:
998:
933:Shika ni are koso
596:petrochemical oil
542:Asuka Kiyomihara
458:Naka-no-Ōe no Ōji
323:, known first as
300:
299:
264:
263:
179:Princess Yamanobe
108:(aged 45–46)
3352:
3272:
3271:
3234:Imperial Consort
3231:
3177:
3176:
3138:
3137:
3034:
3033:
3000:
2999:
2926:
2925:
2872:
2871:
2773:
2772:
2584:
2583:
2520:
2519:
2417:
2416:
2323:
2322:
2314:
2313:
2239:
2238:
2185:
2184:
2176:
2175:
2166:
2156:
2155:
2144:
2137:
2130:
2121:
2120:
2099:Emperor of Japan
2089:Preceded by
2081:
2080:
2053:Varley, H. Paul.
2027:Titsingh, Isaac.
2023:
1871:
1870:
1864:
1859:
1857:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1835:
1826:
1823:
1817:
1814:
1808:
1805:
1796:
1793:
1787:
1776:
1770:
1767:
1761:
1754:
1748:
1745:
1739:
1726:
1720:
1717:
1711:
1700:
1694:
1687:
1681:
1664:
1655:
1638:
1632:
1629:
1623:
1616:
1610:
1571:
1520:Emperor of Japan
1482:
1467:
1440:Princess Minushi
1345:Princess Niitabe
1290:Third Daughter:
1263:First Daughter:
1258:
1255:
1146:
1144:
1143:
1121:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1060:Waga koromode wa
1014:
989:
985:
979:
973:
963:
957:
925:Kaku ni arurashi
859:
781:
779:
778:
710:
708:
707:
668:
607:
605:
604:
593:
586:: An account in
521:
519:
518:
464:
463:
460:
454:
453:
367:emperor of Japan
364:
363:
360:
358:Nakano Ōe no Ōji
354:
353:
346:Prince Nakano Ōe
343:
342:
339:
337:Katsuragi no Ōji
333:
332:
325:Prince Katsuragi
322:
320:
311:
310:
259:
258:
242:
241:
219:
218:
204:Princess Minushi
189:Princess Niitabe
152:
107:
93:
92:
47:Emperor of Japan
32:
31:
30:
21:
20:
3360:
3359:
3355:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3350:
3349:
3285:
3284:
3283:
3278:
3229:
3201:
3162:
3133:Empire of Japan
3123:
3019:
2995:Azuchi-Momoyama
2985:
2966:Go-Tsuchimikado
2911:
2857:
2758:
2569:
2501:
2402:
2295:
2224:
2167:
2160:
2150:
2148:
2114:
2105:
2102:
2094:
1880:
1875:
1874:
1862:
1860:
1851:
1850:
1843:
1841:
1837:
1836:
1829:
1824:
1820:
1815:
1811:
1806:
1799:
1794:
1790:
1777:
1773:
1768:
1764:
1755:
1751:
1746:
1742:
1727:
1723:
1718:
1714:
1701:
1697:
1688:
1684:
1665:
1658:
1639:
1635:
1630:
1626:
1617:
1613:
1572:
1568:
1548:
1516:
1496:
1494:Popular culture
1476:
1474:Octagonal Kofun
1461:
1449:
1319:Princess Yamabe
1306:Prince Kusakabe
1292:Princess Minabe
1256:
1236:
1178:
1138:
1107:
1104:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1067:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1052:Kariho no io no
1050:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1033:
991:
987:
986:
983:
982:
980:
977:
976:
974:
967:
966:
964:
961:
960:
959:For the love of
958:
956:Mount Miminashi
955:
954:
948:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
909:Unebi o oshi to
907:
899:
896:
894:
892:
890:
888:
886:
884:
882:
880:
878:
839:
773:
702:
662:
652:
614:Echigo Province
599:
513:
503:
485:to assassinate
471:
461:
448:
426:
375:Empress Kōgyoku
361:
348:
340:
327:
305:
295:Empress Kōgyoku
253:
247:Japanese-style
245:
244:
237:Emperor Tenji (
236:
223:Posthumous name
213:
169:Princess Minabe
149:among others...
146:
145:
127:
109:
105:
95:
26:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3358:
3348:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3280:
3279:
3277:
3276:
3266:
3264:Imperial tombs
3261:
3256:
3254:Imperial House
3251:
3210:
3207:
3206:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3183:
3181:
3174:
3168:
3167:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3144:
3142:
3135:
3129:
3128:
3125:
3124:
3122:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3094:Go-Sakuramachi
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3040:
3038:
3031:
3025:
3024:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3017:
3012:
3006:
3004:
2997:
2991:
2990:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2971:Go-Kashiwabara
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2932:
2930:
2923:
2917:
2916:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2878:
2876:
2869:
2867:Northern Court
2863:
2862:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2779:
2777:
2770:
2764:
2763:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2590:
2588:
2581:
2575:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2526:
2524:
2517:
2511:
2510:
2507:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2423:
2421:
2414:
2408:
2407:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2329:
2327:
2320:
2311:
2305:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2293:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2245:
2243:
2236:
2230:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2191:
2189:
2182:
2173:
2169:
2168:
2147:
2146:
2139:
2132:
2124:
2116:
2115:
2110:
2107:
2095:
2092:Empress Saimei
2090:
2086:
2085:
2084:Regnal titles
2079:
2078:
2050:
2024:
2015:
1995:
1973:
1962:Hyakunin-Isshu
1957:
1932:
1912:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1827:
1825:Brown, p. 270.
1818:
1809:
1807:Brown, p. 268.
1797:
1788:
1780:Hyakunin-Isshu
1771:
1762:
1749:
1740:
1721:
1712:
1710:, pp. 268–269.
1702:Brown, Delmer
1695:
1682:
1656:
1633:
1624:
1611:
1575:Jinnō Shōtōki,
1565:
1564:
1557:– a stylized
1547:
1544:
1543:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1510:
1495:
1492:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1443:
1433:
1432:
1421:Princess Izumi
1418:
1409:
1402:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1377:
1376:
1352:
1351:
1342:
1340:Prince Osakabe
1336:Princess Asuka
1326:
1325:
1309:
1308:
1302:Empress Genmei
1298:
1296:Prince Takechi
1281:
1280:
1277:
1271:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1230:
1229:
1228:
1225:kinoto-hitsuji
1211:
1210:
1203:
1177:
1170:
1159:
1158:
1148:
1103:
1098:
1094:Empress Yamato
1088:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1070:
1068:
1045:
1043:
1027:
1026:
1023:
1018:
1008:Hyakunin Isshu
997:
996:
993:
992:
975:As it was thus
951:
949:
902:
900:
872:
871:
868:
863:
838:
835:
794:
793:
792:
791:
758:
752:
751:
750:
749:
748:
747:
721:
720:
651:
648:
640:
639:
625:
581:
555:
531:
502:
499:
495:Soga no Emishi
491:Isshi Incident
470:
467:
442:Empress Saimei
425:
422:
398:Soga no Emishi
383:Empress Genmei
298:
297:
292:
288:
287:
282:
278:
277:
272:
266:
265:
262:
261:
230:Chinese-style
226:
225:
215:
214:
212:
211:
206:
201:
199:Princess Izumi
196:
191:
186:
184:Princess Asuka
181:
176:
174:Empress Genmei
171:
166:
161:
155:
153:
139:
138:
133:
129:
128:
122:
120:
116:
115:
104:January 7, 672
102:
98:
97:
86:
82:
81:
78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
62:
58:
57:
54:
50:
49:
43:
42:
34:
33:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3357:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3295:Emperor Tenji
3293:
3292:
3290:
3275:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3246:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3241:Empress Jingū
3239:
3235:
3228:
3227:
3223:
3214:
3208:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3169:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3145:
3143:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3130:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3026:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3007:
3005:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2992:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2918:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2864:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2765:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2576:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2512:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2409:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2306:
2292:
2291:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2242:290 BC–269 AD
2240:
2237:
2235:
2231:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2188:660 BC–291 BC
2186:
2183:
2181:
2177:
2174:
2170:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2145:
2140:
2138:
2133:
2131:
2126:
2125:
2122:
2113:
2112:Emperor Kōbun
2104:
2100:
2093:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2059:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2039:
2034:
2033:
2028:
2025:
2021:
2016:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2004:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1993:0-231-08620-2
1990:
1986:
1982:
1980:
1974:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1963:
1958:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1938:
1933:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1921:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1890:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1868:
1855:
1840:
1834:
1832:
1822:
1813:
1804:
1802:
1792:
1785:
1781:
1775:
1766:
1759:
1758:The Manyōshū,
1753:
1744:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1725:
1716:
1709:
1705:
1699:
1692:
1686:
1680:
1676:
1675:
1670:
1669:
1663:
1661:
1654:
1651:, p. 289, at
1650:
1649:
1644:
1643:
1637:
1628:
1621:
1615:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1570:
1566:
1560:
1559:chrysanthemum
1556:
1552:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1530:Imperial cult
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1508:
1507:
1502:
1498:
1497:
1491:
1489:
1484:
1480:
1475:
1471:
1465:
1460:
1453:
1441:
1438:
1437:
1436:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1416:Emperor Tenmu
1413:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1405:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1393:Emperor Kōbun
1390:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1382:
1375:
1374:Emperor Kōnin
1371:
1368:Seventh Son:
1367:
1366:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1360:Emperor Tenmu
1357:
1350:
1349:Emperor Tenmu
1346:
1343:
1341:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1332:
1330:
1324:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1307:
1304:, married to
1303:
1299:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1288:
1287:
1285:
1278:
1276:
1272:
1270:
1269:Emperor Tenmu
1266:
1262:
1261:
1260:
1251:
1247:
1245:
1244:Emperor Jomei
1241:
1226:
1222:
1221:
1220:
1219:
1218:
1216:
1208:
1204:
1202:
1201:
1195:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1175:
1169:
1168:
1167:Daijō-daijin.
1164:
1156:
1152:
1149:
1137:
1136:
1130:
1129:
1125:
1124:
1123:
1118:
1102:
1097:
1095:
1085:
1081:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1044:
1041:
1029:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1009:
1004:
994:
990:
971:
950:
947:
946:
945:Arasourashiki
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
901:
898:
874:
869:
867:
864:
861:
860:
857:
854:
850:
846:
845:
834:
832:
828:
824:
819:
817:
813:
809:
806:
803:
799:
789:
785:
771:
770:
769:
763:
762:
759:
757:
754:
753:
745:
741:
737:
733:
732:
731:
725:
724:
723:
722:
718:
714:
700:
699:
698:
692:
691:
690:
687:
686:
685:
683:
682:Emperor Kōnin
679:
675:
666:
661:
656:
647:
645:
644:Taika Reforms
637:
633:
629:
626:
623:
619:
615:
611:
597:
592:
591:
585:
582:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
556:
553:
552:
546:
545:
539:
535:
532:
529:
525:
511:
508:
507:
506:
498:
496:
492:
488:
487:Soga no Iruka
484:
480:
476:
466:
459:
445:
443:
439:
438:Emperor Jomei
430:
421:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
390:
388:
387:Emperor Kōbun
384:
380:
376:
372:
371:Emperor Jomei
368:
359:
347:
344:and later as
338:
326:
319:
318:
304:
303:Emperor Tenji
296:
293:
289:
286:
285:Emperor Jomei
283:
279:
276:
273:
271:
267:
251:
250:
234:
233:
227:
224:
220:
216:
210:
209:Emperor Kōbun
207:
205:
202:
200:
197:
195:
192:
190:
187:
185:
182:
180:
177:
175:
172:
170:
167:
165:
162:
160:
157:
156:
154:
151:
150:
144:
140:
137:
134:
130:
126:(山科陵) (Kyoto)
125:
121:
117:
113:
103:
99:
87:
83:
79:
76:
73:
69:
66:
63:
59:
55:
51:
48:
44:
41:
40:
35:
24:Emperor Tenji
22:
19:
3325:Man'yō poets
3232:
3224: /
3219:
3218:
3180:1947–present
2788:Tsuchimikado
2729:Go-Shirakawa
2471:
2288:
2097:
2057:
2037:
2030:
2019:
2002:
1983:. New York:
1976:
1966:
1960:
1936:
1919:
1907:
1888:
1863:|title=
1842:. Retrieved
1821:
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1679:Google Books
1677:, p. 53, at
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1384:
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1379:Court lady (
1378:
1370:Prince Shiki
1363:
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1328:
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1283:
1282:
1275:Empress Jitō
1265:Princess Ōta
1249:
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1207:Tenji period
1199:
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1056:Toma o arami
1055:
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1048:Aki no ta no
1047:
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965:Such is love
962:Mount Unebi.
952:
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694:
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671:
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621:
583:
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543:
533:
527:
523:
509:
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472:
446:
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414:Kōgo Nenjaku
413:
391:
379:Empress Jitō
345:
324:
302:
301:
248:
231:
164:Empress Jitō
159:Princess Ōta
147:
123:
111:
37:
18:
3099:Go-Momozono
3084:Sakuramachi
3074:Higashiyama
2961:Go-Hanazono
2946:Go-Kameyama
2936:Go-Murakami
2818:Go-Fukakusa
2803:Go-Horikawa
1844:October 21,
1477: [
1462: [
1412:Princess Ōe
1356:Prince Ōama
1323:Prince Ōtsu
1011:anthology:
937:Utsusemi mo
921:Kamuyo yori
905:Kaguyama wa
851:, evolving
678:Prince Ōama
663: [
636:water clock
634:(a kind of
590:Nihon Shoki
194:Princess Ōe
106:(672-01-07)
61:Predecessor
3310:672 deaths
3305:626 births
3289:Categories
3079:Nakamikado
3049:Go-Mizunoo
2951:Go-Komatsu
2907:Go-Komatsu
2838:Go-Fushimi
2000:. (1959).
1878:References
1648:p. 289 n2.
1540:Omi Shrine
1503:TV series
1429:Ise Shrine
1354:10th son:
1257: 651
1147:, 671–672.
929:Inishie mo
917:Aiarasoiki
88:Kazuraki (
3141:1868–1947
3037:1603–1868
3003:1573–1603
2929:1333–1573
2921:Muromachi
2875:1333–1392
2776:1185–1333
2704:Shirakawa
2694:Go-Reizei
2689:Go-Suzaku
2684:Go-Ichijō
2172:Legendary
1955:251325323
1930:448337491
1737:天智天皇 (38)
1447:Mausoleum
1431:(701–706)
1238:Empress:
988:even now.
981:So people
853:Man'yōshū
844:Man'yōshū
827:mausoleum
610:petroleum
551:ritsu-ryō
544:ritsu-ryō
475:Soga clan
396:defeated
71:Successor
3274:Category
3197:Naruhito
3089:Momozono
3059:Go-Kōmyō
3044:Go-Yōzei
3015:Go-Yōzei
3010:Ōgimachi
2981:Ōgimachi
2902:Go-En'yū
2897:Go-Kōgon
2853:Go-Daigo
2848:Hanazono
2823:Kameyama
2768:Kamakura
2744:Takakura
2709:Horikawa
2699:Go-Sanjō
2654:Murakami
2587:794–1185
2106:661–672
2076:59145842
2055:(1980).
2029:(1834).
1979:Manyoshu
1917:(1896).
1895:Shueisha
1854:cite web
1733:Kunaichō
1708:Gukanshō
1706:(1979).
1674:, p. 54.
1646:Nihongi,
1622:, p. 52.
1535:Kōryū-ji
1514:See also
1358:, later
1215:Gukanshō
1025:English
1017:Japanese
870:English
862:Japanese
812:misasagi
802:memorial
622:de facto
538:Ōmi Code
418:Ōmi Code
3192:Akihito
2976:Go-Nara
2843:Go-Nijō
2833:Fushimi
2813:Go-Saga
2793:Juntoku
2783:Go-Toba
2754:Go-Toba
2619:Montoku
2555:Shōtoku
2523:710–794
2457:Kōgyoku
2432:Bidatsu
2420:539–710
2383:Buretsu
2363:Yūryaku
2338:Nintoku
2326:269–539
2048:5850691
1903:4427686
1893:Tokyo:
1884:Asakawa
1693:p. 313.
1595:Fushimi
1591:Go-Toba
1561:blossom
1423:(泉皇女),
1163:-shinnō
1151:Naishin
1040:露にぬれつつ
941:Tsuma o
891:しかにあれこそ
887:かくにあるらし
777:天智天皇十年)
736:-shinnō
562:Paekche
554:of 701.
114:(Shiga)
110:Ōmi no
56:661–672
3238:Regent
3230:
3153:Taishō
3104:Kōkaku
3069:Reigen
3064:Go-Sai
3054:Meishō
2941:Chōkei
2828:Go-Uda
2798:Chūkyō
2749:Antoku
2739:Rokujō
2719:Sutoku
2674:Ichijō
2659:Reizei
2649:Suzaku
2614:Ninmyō
2599:Heizei
2550:Junnin
2535:Genshō
2530:Genmei
2497:Genmei
2467:Saimei
2462:Kōtoku
2442:Sushun
2427:Kinmei
2388:Keitai
2378:Ninken
2368:Seinei
2348:Hanzei
2309:Yamato
2269:Suinin
2200:Suizei
2103:Tenji
2074:
2066:
2046:
2035:; ou,
2013:194887
2011:
1991:
1953:
1945:
1928:
1901:
1760:p. iv.
1704:et al.
1593:, and
1442:(水主皇女)
1209:(661).
1190:Shuchō
1176:period
1174:-nengō
1153:(内臣):
1135:no Ōji
1133:Ōtomo
1034:かりほの庵の
1021:Rōmaji
968:since
897:争ふらしき
879:畝傍ををしと
866:Rōmaji
837:Poetry
808:shrine
805:Shinto
706:天智天皇十年
632:rōkoku
603:天智天皇七年
580:China.
549:Taihō
517:斉明天皇三年
406:Kōtoku
385:, and
315:Tenji-
291:Mother
281:Father
257:天命開別天皇
132:Spouse
119:Burial
65:Saimei
3187:Shōwa
3172:Japan
3158:Shōwa
3148:Meiji
3119:Meiji
3114:Kōmei
3109:Ninkō
2956:Shōkō
2887:Kōmyō
2882:Kōgon
2808:Shijō
2724:Konoe
2679:Sanjō
2669:Kazan
2664:En'yū
2644:Daigo
2629:Yōzei
2624:Seiwa
2609:Junna
2594:Kanmu
2579:Heian
2565:Kanmu
2560:Kōnin
2545:Kōken
2540:Shōmu
2492:Monmu
2482:Tenmu
2477:Kōbun
2472:Tenji
2452:Jomei
2447:Suiko
2437:Yōmei
2412:Asuka
2398:Senka
2393:Ankan
2373:Kenzō
2353:Ingyō
2343:Richū
2318:Kofun
2290:Jingū
2284:Chūai
2279:Seimu
2274:Keikō
2264:Sujin
2259:Kaika
2254:Kōgen
2249:Kōrei
2234:Yayoi
2215:Kōshō
2210:Itoku
2205:Annei
2195:Jimmu
2180:Jōmon
1786:p. 3.
1603:sokui
1599:senso
1597:have
1587:Yōzei
1579:senso
1546:Notes
1481:]
1470:Kofun
1468:is a
1466:]
1381:Uneme
1186:nengō
1182:nengō
1117:Kugyō
1101:Kugyo
1038:わが衣手は
1036:苫をあらみ
893:うつせみも
889:いにしへも
814:) at
798:grave
788:sokui
784:senso
768:Tenji
744:sokui
740:senso
730:Kōbun
717:sokui
713:senso
697:Tenji
667:]
574:Silla
566:Silla
528:sokui
524:senso
452:中大兄皇子
402:Iruka
352:中大兄皇子
317:tennō
270:House
249:shigō
232:shigō
143:Issue
75:Kōbun
53:Reign
3236:and
2892:Sukō
2734:Nijō
2714:Toba
2634:Kōkō
2604:Saga
2515:Nara
2487:Jitō
2358:Ankō
2333:Ōjin
2220:Kōan
2163:list
2072:OCLC
2064:ISBN
2044:OCLC
2009:OCLC
1989:ISBN
1977:The
1951:OCLC
1943:ISBN
1926:OCLC
1899:OCLC
1867:help
1846:2023
1601:and
1583:Jitō
1501:KBS1
1486:The
1425:Saiō
1205:See
1196:See
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