29:
169:
648:
Elul (the first day of the month) until the day before Rosh
Hashanah. The blasts are meant to awaken one's spirits and inspire believers to begin the soul searching which will prepare them for the High Holy Days. As part of this preparation, Elul is the time to begin the sometimes-difficult process
715:
for a good year. Tradition teaches that on Rosh
Hashanah, each person is written down for a good or a poor year, based on their actions in the previous one, and their sincere efforts at atoning for mistakes or harm. On Yom Kippur, that fate is "sealed."
612:
for the phrase "Ani L'dodi V'dodi Li" – "I am my beloved's and my beloved is mine", referring to one's relationship with God. Elul is seen as a time to search one's heart and draw close to God in preparation for the coming Day of
Judgement,
1664:
695:
tradition). Ashkenazi Jews begin the recitation of selichot with a special service on
Saturday night between solar mid-night (not 12:00) and morning light on the first day of Selichot.
837:
848:
705:
Another social custom is to begin or end all letters written during the month of Elul with wishes that the recipient have a good year. The standard blessing is "
1323:
1289:
An in-depth discussion of the tradition of hearing shofar on Elul, plus meditations on the sound of shofar for each day of the month, can be found at
702:
of loved ones throughout the month in order to remember and honor those people in our past who inspire us to live more fully in the future.
1275:
1104:
1750:
1316:
1290:
1776:
625:
compared, by way of analogy, the month of Elul to a king visiting his peasants in the field before returning to his palace.
1309:
1137:
1284:
1215:
1563:
1040:
415:
544:
683:
beginning on the Sunday immediately before Rosh
Hashanah, or, if starting Sunday would not afford four days of
903:
608:. Jewish sources from the 14th century and on write that the Hebrew word "Elul" can be understood to be an
485:
The name of the month Elul, like the names of the rest of the Hebrew calendar months, was brought from the
1162:
1018:
1465:
1410:
959:
1599:
1578:
1336:
671:
Aside from the blowing of the shofar, the other significant ritual practice during Elul is to recite
548:
1250:
1640:
1394:
1272:
885:
867:
808:
711:" ("a good writing and sealing "), meaning that the person should be written and sealed in the
622:
441:
313:
234:
168:
1301:
1697:
1538:
1426:
1237:
1035:
928:
489:, and originated from the Akkadian word for "harvest". A similar month name was also used in
466:
452:
408:
379:
219:
142:
1528:
941:
486:
358:
224:
8:
780:
502:
198:
978:
767:
474:
110:
982:
950:
924:
916:
490:
249:
1267:
1070:
1119:
1030:
521:
401:
1674:
1543:
1493:
1453:
1371:
1346:
1332:
1279:
661:
525:
510:
470:
432:
279:
254:
77:
65:
1665:
Day to Mark the
Departure and Expulsion of Jews from the Arab Countries and Iran
1097:'s sins was that he added an extra Elul to the calendar, causing the holiday of
1624:
1614:
1513:
1503:
1448:
1381:
1232:, Inyan Magazine (Vol. XV, Issue 706), April 25 2012 Kinyan L'Shabbos Page 16".
1000:
757:
657:
593:
505:. The only difference is that in the Babylonian calendar, Ulūlu can serve as a
389:
384:
28:
1771:
1765:
1604:
1594:
1553:
1548:
1458:
1389:
1298:: A reading for each day of Elul from a diverse background of Jewish sources.
1045:
876:
747:
614:
597:
573:
348:
338:
298:
244:
188:
38:
1191:
1609:
1488:
1431:
1009:
991:
826:
712:
473:. It is a month of 29 days. Elul usually occurs in August–September on the
1589:
1523:
1470:
1216:
Hapardes
Rabbinical Monthly Journal Volume 19 Issue 7 October 1945 Page 7
932:
799:
733:
650:
645:
259:
229:
1702:
1558:
1533:
1508:
1399:
1123:
618:
601:
589:
506:
343:
328:
123:
1629:
1619:
1475:
968:
907:
812:
688:
609:
569:
1717:
1498:
1421:
1094:
692:
684:
672:
353:
318:
308:
293:
264:
1101:
to fall out in the eighth month instead of the seventh month. See
1712:
1651:
1438:
1366:
1229:
776:
680:
676:
641:
629:
605:
604:. The word "Elul" is similar to the root of the verb "search" in
363:
269:
239:
158:
128:
42:
1732:
1722:
1443:
1331:
1295:
1098:
816:
743:
699:
665:
654:
637:
633:
540:
333:
323:
303:
203:
193:
179:
100:
34:
559:
1727:
1692:
1682:
1518:
1050:
729:
691:
tradition) or every morning during the entire month of Elul (
462:
1737:
1687:
1659:
894:
857:
789:
536:
514:
920:
628:
During the month of Elul, there are a number of special
37:
is blown every morning from the first day of Elul until
958:(3761 BCE) – The 1st day of the world according to the
706:
588:
In Jewish tradition, the month of Elul is a time of
456:
445:
779:the prophet has a prophecy of the destruction of
564:, also tracing its origin from the Akkadian word
1763:
1317:
919:Golden Jubilee Concert was broadcast live by
465:of the civil year and the sixth month of the
409:
815:on German soil since it was outlawed by the
54:
1221:
1163:"Shir Hashirim - Song of Songs - Chapter 6"
1324:
1310:
1138:"Welcome to Elul: Relationship is the key"
416:
402:
1185:
1183:
660:every day from Rosh Hodesh Elul through
632:leading up to the High Holy Days. It is
520:Eylül is also the name for September in
1590:Yom HaShoah (Holocaust Remembrance Day)
1105:"The Leap-Month Fabricated by Jeroboam"
893:(2105 BCE) – Dove brings olive Leaf to
1764:
1189:
1751:Jewish and Israeli holidays 2000–2050
1305:
1180:
1102:
902:(1942) – Death of the Grand Rabbi of
746:commands that the rebuilding of the
719:
552:
653:. It is also customary to recite a
529:
13:
687:, then the Sunday one week prior (
14:
1788:
1261:
906:, Yitzchak Menachem Danziger, in
1605:Yom Yerushalayim (Jerusalem Day)
1600:Yom HaAtzmaut (Independence Day)
1190:Suissa, David (21 August 2013).
572:for Elul is from a verse in the
545:Arabic names of Gregorian months
167:
27:
16:6th month of the Hebrew calendar
1093:It has been argued that one of
1564:Rosh Hashanah LeMa'sar Behemah
1273:Resources on the Month of Elul
1209:
1155:
1130:
1087:
1063:
1041:Rosh Hashanah LeMa'sar Behemah
679:) either every morning before
1:
1777:Months of the Hebrew calendar
1056:
838:Shlomo Rafuel Ben Moshe Dovid
1595:Yom HaZikaron (Memorial Day)
1103:Klein, Reuven Chaim (2018).
977:(2nd century CE) – Death of
811:publicly performs the first
560:
480:
105:Summer (Northern Hemisphere)
7:
1024:
1019:Menachem Mendel Schneersohn
1008:(1983 CE) – Death of Rabbi
707:
649:of granting and asking for
517:can serve as a leap month.
457:
446:
10:
1793:
1466:Yom tov sheni shel galuyot
1192:"Love in the time of Elul"
960:Genesis creation narrative
583:
204:Prophecy within the Temple
1746:
1673:
1638:
1610:Yom HaAliyah (Aliyah Day)
1576:
1484:
1408:
1380:
1359:
1344:
1218:(retrieved July 19, 2020)
698:Many Jews also visit the
640:every morning (except on
436:
155:Repentance, atonement and
119:
109:
99:
91:
83:
73:
56:
55:
50:
26:
21:
1339:holidays and observances
1072:
884:(1745) – Birth of rabbi
742:(520 BCE) – The Prophet
617:, and Day of Atonement,
497:. The month is known as
849:Watson de Emmanuel, OBE
592:in preparation for the
580:(Chapter 6, verse 3A).
568:. In Hebrew, a popular
524:; this is derived from
501:"harvest month" in the
372:In contemporary Judaism
1395:Ten Days of Repentance
1245:Cite journal requires
1112:Jewish Bible Quarterly
886:Shneur Zalman of Liadi
868:Judah Loew ben Bezalel
809:Shlomo Zev Zweigenhaft
736:for 3rd set of 40 days
623:Shneur Zalman of Liadi
314:Ten Days of Repentance
1427:Fast of the Firstborn
1036:Repentance in Judaism
1017:(1789 CE) – Birth of
999:(1855 CE) – Death of
929:New York Philharmonic
675:(special penitential
380:Baal teshuva movement
143:Repentance in Judaism
1529:Counting of the Omer
1071:"Rosh Chodesh Elul"
942:September 11 attacks
708:K'tiva VaHatima Tova
578:Ani LeDodi VeDodi Li
487:Babylonian captivity
111:Gregorian equivalent
1738:Adar and Adar Sheni
503:Babylonian calendar
199:Temple in Jerusalem
1291:The Shofar of Elul
1278:2020-04-17 at the
1142:My Jewish Learning
1124:10.17613/M6P843V9D
990:(2016) - Death of
979:Eleazar ben Simeon
949:(1933) – Death of
875:(1698) – Birth of
866:(1609) – Death of
847:(1964) – birth of
836:(1983) – Birth of
825:(1909) – Death of
798:(1294) – Birth of
768:Abraham Isaac Kook
766:(1935) – Death of
475:Gregorian calendar
1759:
1758:
1572:
1571:
1285:The month of Elul
983:Simeon bar Yochai
951:Israel Meir Kagan
925:Avery Fisher Hall
917:Vladimir Horowitz
720:In Jewish history
558:
461:) is the twelfth
455:
444:
426:
425:
240:Mystical approach
157:higher ascent in
137:
136:
1784:
1411:Three Pilgrimage
1357:
1356:
1326:
1319:
1312:
1303:
1302:
1255:
1254:
1248:
1243:
1241:
1233:
1225:
1219:
1213:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1187:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1159:
1153:
1152:
1150:
1149:
1134:
1128:
1127:
1109:
1091:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1067:
1031:Jewish astrology
792:dispatches raven
781:Solomon's Temple
710:
563:
557:romanized:
556:
554:
549:Classical Syriac
531:
460:
451:
449:
440:
438:
418:
411:
404:
245:Ethical approach
171:
139:
138:
115:August–September
69:
61:
60:
58:
31:
19:
18:
1792:
1791:
1787:
1786:
1785:
1783:
1782:
1781:
1762:
1761:
1760:
1755:
1742:
1669:
1645:
1643:
1634:
1583:
1580:
1568:
1544:The Three Weeks
1494:Fast of Gedalia
1480:
1454:Shemini Atzeret
1415:
1412:
1404:
1376:
1372:Special Shabbat
1353:
1350:
1348:
1340:
1330:
1280:Wayback Machine
1264:
1259:
1258:
1246:
1244:
1235:
1234:
1227:
1226:
1222:
1214:
1210:
1200:
1198:
1188:
1181:
1171:
1169:
1161:
1160:
1156:
1147:
1145:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1107:
1092:
1088:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1059:
1027:
860:dispatches dove
807:(1945) – Rabbi
722:
662:Hoshanah Rabbah
586:
511:Jewish calendar
509:, while in the
483:
471:Hebrew calendar
422:
280:Jewish calendar
156:
150:
133:
132:
126:
78:Hebrew calendar
63:
46:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1790:
1780:
1779:
1774:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1753:
1747:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1679:
1677:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1654:
1648:
1646:
1641:Israeli ethnic
1639:
1636:
1635:
1633:
1632:
1627:
1625:Jabotinsky Day
1622:
1617:
1615:Ben-Gurion Day
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1586:
1584:
1579:Israeli public
1577:
1574:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1567:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1539:17th of Tammuz
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1514:Fast of Esther
1511:
1506:
1504:Tenth of Tevet
1501:
1496:
1491:
1485:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1462:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1449:Hoshana Rabbah
1441:
1436:
1435:
1434:
1429:
1418:
1416:
1409:
1406:
1405:
1403:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1386:
1384:
1382:High Holy Days
1378:
1377:
1375:
1374:
1369:
1363:
1361:
1354:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1329:
1328:
1321:
1314:
1306:
1300:
1299:
1296:Jewels of Elul
1293:
1287:
1282:
1270:
1263:
1262:External links
1260:
1257:
1256:
1247:|journal=
1220:
1208:
1196:Jewish Journal
1179:
1154:
1129:
1086:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1021:
1012:
1003:
1001:Sholom Rokeach
994:
985:
972:
962:
953:
944:
935:
910:
897:
888:
879:
870:
861:
851:
841:
840:
830:
829:
820:
802:
793:
783:
770:
761:
758:Shulchan Aruch
751:
737:
721:
718:
668:(in Tishrei).
594:High Holy Days
585:
582:
493:, in the form
482:
479:
467:religious year
424:
423:
421:
420:
413:
406:
398:
395:
394:
393:
392:
390:Musar movement
387:
385:Jewish Renewal
382:
374:
373:
369:
368:
367:
366:
361:
356:
351:
346:
341:
336:
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321:
316:
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296:
291:
283:
282:
275:
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148:
135:
134:
127:
121:
120:
117:
116:
113:
107:
106:
103:
97:
96:
93:
92:Number of days
89:
88:
85:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
52:
48:
47:
32:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1789:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1752:
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1729:
1726:
1724:
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1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1675:Hebrew months
1672:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1649:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1631:
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1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1575:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1549:The Nine Days
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1486:
1483:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1460:
1459:Simchat Torah
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1423:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1407:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1390:Rosh Hashanah
1388:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1379:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1343:
1338:
1334:
1327:
1322:
1320:
1315:
1313:
1308:
1307:
1304:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1268:Dates of Elul
1266:
1265:
1252:
1239:
1231:
1224:
1217:
1212:
1197:
1193:
1186:
1184:
1168:
1164:
1158:
1143:
1139:
1133:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1106:
1100:
1096:
1090:
1075:
1073:ראש חודש אלול
1066:
1062:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1046:Song of Songs
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1020:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1007:
1004:
1002:
998:
995:
993:
989:
986:
984:
980:
976:
973:
971:Walls Rebuilt
970:
966:
963:
961:
957:
954:
952:
948:
945:
943:
939:
936:
934:
931:conducted by
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
911:
909:
905:
901:
898:
896:
892:
889:
887:
883:
880:
878:
877:Baal Shem Tov
874:
871:
869:
865:
862:
859:
856:(2105 BCE) –
855:
852:
850:
846:
843:
842:
839:
835:
832:
831:
828:
824:
821:
818:
814:
810:
806:
803:
801:
797:
794:
791:
788:(2105 BCE) –
787:
784:
782:
778:
774:
771:
769:
765:
762:
759:
755:
752:
749:
748:Second Temple
745:
741:
738:
735:
731:
728:(1313 BCE) –
727:
724:
723:
717:
714:
709:
703:
701:
696:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
669:
667:
663:
659:
656:
652:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
626:
624:
620:
616:
615:Rosh Hashanah
611:
607:
603:
599:
598:Rosh Hashanah
595:
591:
581:
579:
575:
574:Song of Songs
571:
567:
562:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
527:
523:
518:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
478:
476:
472:
468:
464:
459:
454:
448:
443:
434:
430:
419:
414:
412:
407:
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400:
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386:
383:
381:
378:
377:
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371:
370:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
339:Simchat Torah
337:
335:
332:
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327:
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320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
307:
305:
302:
300:
299:Rosh Hashanah
297:
295:
292:
290:
289:Month of Elul
287:
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277:
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261:
258:
256:
253:
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1432:Pesach Sheni
1349:holidays and
1238:cite journal
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1166:
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1471:Chol HaMoed
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1172:1 September
1079:1 September
933:Zubin Mehta
800:Nachmanides
734:Mount Sinai
651:forgiveness
646:Rosh Hodesh
260:Torah study
230:Love of God
51:Native name
41:(except on
1766:Categories
1554:Tisha B'Av
1534:Lag BaOmer
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1400:Yom Kippur
1167:Chabad.org
1148:2022-08-30
1057:References
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1620:Herzl Day
1476:Isru chag
1413:Festivals
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813:shechitah
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1581:holidays
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255:Services
149:"Return"
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1713:Tishrei
1652:Mimouna
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1439:Shavuot
1367:Shabbat
1360:Shabbat
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1230:Hamodia
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975:25 Elul
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