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Elisæus of Albania

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34: 333: 534: 535:"E00130: The History of the Albanians, written in Armenian, recounts the discovery and burial of the relics of *Ełiša (student of Apostle Thaddeus and missionary to Albania, S00594), and the erection of a pillar where the relics were found. Written probably in Caucasian Albania, possibly in the 6th c. or 7th c." 447: 253:. If Elisæus was disciple of Jesus himself and consecrated by James, he would be equal to Thaddeus, thus making the Albanian church of equally apostolic origin. Suggesting that the Elisæus legend was changed under influence of Armenian Church, Mahe and Aleksidze offered that 403:. According to one view, the name for the former is a folk etymology and the monastery in fact is named after a young brave man named Yeghish, who was martyred by a local tyrant while fighting for the honor of his wife. 411:
Although not canonically accepted as a saint in church traditions, Elisæus has two modern icons kept in Azerbaijan and Georgia. Azerbaijani icon was made in 2010s in Russian style and is being displayed in
205:, establishing the first mother church of East. Elisæus was later ambushed in Zergoyn plains and his remains was thrown into a pit in Homēnk. Latter version just describes a movement from Jerusalem to 189:(607–615) recounts Elisæus as "disciple of the Lord" without mentioning Thaddeus and referring to James as "patriarch of Jerusalem". The former version records the apostle's journey from Jerusalem to 261:. Several Armenian authors argued that Elisæus was merely an invention by Albanian monks to get rid of Armenian ecclesiastical dominance. According to Aleksan Hakobyan, the legend was invented by 245:, consider the latter version to be the original Albanian version of the legend, while earlier one to be gradually Armenized version in order to legitimize the subordination of the 675: 221:
his relics were rediscovered sometime later by 'pious men'. His relics were first transferred to church of Ur̄ekan, then taken to Jrvshtik monastery which later became
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Elisæus was considered the illuminator of Albania. The legend about Elisæus has two versions. In one version he is presented as one of five disciples of
201:
along with three disciples. Story follows with martyrdom of one disciple, other two deserting him. Legend is continued with Elisæus reaching
360:, he was identified as illuminator of "Albanian nation". His disciples Vlas the Martyr (considered to be a localized version of 160: 683: 627: 592: 517: 262: 916: 896: 373: 911: 901: 817: 906: 619:
The Sasanian World through Georgian Eyes: Caucasia and the Iranian Commonwealth in Late Antique Georgian Literature
365: 730: 509:
Non-Muslim Provinces under Early Islam: Islamic Rule and Iranian Legitimacy in Armenia and Caucasian Albania
209:
and establishing a church there. Albanians believed that Albania was evangelized 270 years before Armenia.
765:, Sprach- und kulturwissenschaftliche Studien zur Ethnizität (1 ed.), De Gruyter, pp. 275–312, 413: 337: 313: 258: 246: 138: 84: 790: 396: 222: 838: 723: 429: 250: 185:. However, another version which was mentioned in context of a debate with the Armenian Catholicos 400: 182: 325:
and H. Arakelyan on the other hand, identified Homēnk with formerly Udi populated village of
854: 728:[Yeghishe the Apostle's cult among Udis and the questioո of the province of Utik]. 8: 307: 578: 238: 766: 482: 384:, while Komrad's feast was 3 days later. However, in Bum village, it was a week later. 381: 155: 99: 92: 739: 689: 679: 623: 598: 588: 513: 425: 286: 126: 88: 70: 254: 541: 377: 368:
was built on the tomb of Vlas in 1823. Other churches named after Elisæus were the
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There has been several attempts to identify milestones of Elisæus' trip. Hieromonk
166: 617: 507: 353: 326: 294: 194: 170: 545: 269:(683–689) in order to establish his own church independent of the Armenian one. 173:, who may have been the same person). According to this version, he returned to 570: 369: 242: 770: 758: 693: 257:
was founded later to transfer the legend from left bank to Armenian populated
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The History of the Caucasian Albanian Church According to Moses Kalankatuatsi
602: 357: 655:: Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of Arm. SSR. pp. 196–199. 206: 202: 574: 433: 388: 361: 298: 226: 757:
Schulze, Wolfgang; Sallaberger, Walther (2018), Mumm, Peter-Arnold (ed.),
582: 421: 349: 33: 417: 174: 134: 39: 392: 266: 178: 74: 812: 395:. On the right bank, only two Christian holy sites bear his name: 38:
St. Elishe, the illuminator of Caucasian Albanians (made in 2024,
725:Եղիշե առաքյալի պաշտամունքն ուդիների մեջ և ուտի գավառի հարցի շուրջ 652: 290: 66: 700: 676:
Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences
569: 759:"Caucasian Albanian and the Question of Language and Ethnicity" 352:-populated regions. In a letter dated to 20 March 1724 sent to 332: 190: 645:Албания-Алуанк в греко-латинских и древнеармянских источниках 282: 20: 668:История Церкви Кавказской Албании по Моисею Калантакуйскому 649:
Albania-Aluank in the Greek-Latin and Ancient Greek Sources
198: 364:) and Komrad were also revered. According to legend, the 380:). Elisæus' feast was considered to be on same day as 756: 888: 584:The Caucasian Albanian palimpsests of Mt. Sinai 391:, the cult of Elisæus was not as widespread in 788: 706: 445: 316: 293:. Zaza Aleksidze identified the latter with 181:and was appointed as head of the church by 532: 512:. Cambridge University Press. p. 55. 32: 721: 665: 461:] (in Armenian). Tiflis: M. Sharadze. 642: 587:. Turnhout: Brepols. pp. xii–xiii. 348:Elisæus' cult had a strong following in 331: 297:, explaining its name as combination of 376:and St. Eliseus of Khoshkashen (modern 889: 810: 219:The History of the Caucasian Albanians 161:The History of the Caucasian Albanians 505: 458:The land of Albania and its neighbors 104:Third Day of Easter (Renewal Tuesday) 804: 717: 715: 615: 565: 563: 561: 477: 475: 374:Church of Saint Elisæus in Vartashen 622:. Ashgate Publishing. p. 116. 387:As opposed to the left bank of the 281:suggested to identify Sahar̄n with 232: 212: 177:after the martyrdom of Thaddeus by 13: 14: 928: 818:Research on Armenian Architecture 712: 558: 472: 399:and Yeghishe Arakel monastery of 859: 848: 844:(in Armenian). 1888. p. 3. 831: 789:Yeghiazariants, Vardan (1887). 782: 750: 731:Lraber Hasarakakan Gitutyunneri 616:Rapp, Stephen H. (2014-09-28). 263:Catholicos of Caucasian Albania 659: 636: 609: 526: 499: 446:Barkhudaryants, Makar (1893). 428:in 2024. The inscription uses 366:Church of Saint Elisæus in Nij 1: 791:"Some Information on the Uti" 763:Sprachen, Völker und Phantome 483:"Record | The Cult of Saints" 466: 449:Aghuanitsʻ erkir ew dratsʻikʻ 416:. Second one was produced in 674:] (in Russian). Moscow: 666:Nikonorov, Aleksij (2021). 506:Vacca, Alison (2017-09-21). 237:Some researchers, including 7: 917:1st-century Armenian people 897:Church of Caucasian Albania 855:Caucasia Albania on Twitter 546:10.25446/oxford.13741978.v1 436:to transliterate the name. 414:Holy Myrrhbearers Cathedral 338:Holy Myrrhbearers Cathedral 247:Church of Caucasian Albania 139:Church of Caucasian Albania 85:Church of Caucasian Albania 10: 933: 867:"Daily Caucasian Albanian" 439: 397:Yeghishe Arakyal Monastery 317: 272: 223:Yeghishe Arakyal Monastery 722:Arakelyan, H. S. (1991). 533:naleksidze (2014-11-01). 430:Caucasian Albanian script 251:Armenian Apostolic Church 144: 130: 98: 80: 60: 52: 47: 31: 18: 912:1st-century Asian people 902:Oriental Orthodox saints 724: 667: 644: 643:Hakobyan, А.А. (1987). 452:Աղուանից երկիր եւ դրացիք 451: 336:Icon of Eliseus kept in 48:Illuminator, Enlightener 907:1st-century archbishops 406: 343: 321:(-mux, plural suffix). 302: 149: 432:, however uses modern 340: 154:First attested in the 577:; Schulze, Wolfgang; 487:csla.history.ox.ac.uk 356:by the Udi people of 335: 197:, reaching Saharn in 811:Karapetian, Samvel. 651:] (in Russian). 323:Makar Barkhudaryants 141:by local tradition. 707:Barkhudaryants 1893 312:'rock' and 709:, p. 254-256. 678:. pp. 72–84. 382:Ascension Thursday 341: 314:Caucasian Albanian 171:Thaddeus of Edessa 156:Classical Armenian 93:Oriental Orthodoxy 685:978-5-907384-41-5 629:978-1-4724-2552-2 594:978-2-503-53116-8 579:Mahé, Jean-Pierre 519:978-1-107-18851-8 311: 279:Alexy (Nikonorov) 108: 107: 89:Eastern Orthodoxy 81:Venerated in 71:Rutulsky District 56:c. 1st century AD 26:Elishe of Albania 924: 882: 881: 879: 878: 873:(in Azerbaijani) 871:www.facebook.com 863: 857: 852: 846: 845: 843: 835: 829: 828: 826: 825: 808: 802: 801: 795: 786: 780: 779: 778: 777: 754: 748: 747: 719: 710: 704: 698: 697: 663: 657: 656: 640: 634: 633: 613: 607: 606: 567: 556: 555: 553: 552: 530: 524: 523: 503: 497: 496: 494: 493: 479: 462: 378:Qarabulaq, Oghuz 320: 319: 306: 289:and Homēnk with 239:Jean-Pierre Mahé 233:Reinterpretation 225:during reign of 213:Relics discovery 133:) was the first 132: 119:Yeghishe, Elishe 36: 16: 15: 932: 931: 927: 926: 925: 923: 922: 921: 887: 886: 885: 876: 874: 865: 864: 860: 853: 849: 841: 837: 836: 832: 823: 821: 809: 805: 793: 787: 783: 775: 773: 755: 751: 734:(in Armenian). 726: 720: 713: 705: 701: 686: 669: 664: 660: 646: 641: 637: 630: 614: 610: 595: 571:Aleksidze, Zaza 568: 559: 550: 548: 531: 527: 520: 504: 500: 491: 489: 481: 480: 473: 469: 453: 442: 409: 346: 295:Kurmukhi Church 285:, Zergoyn with 275: 235: 215: 152: 147: 65: 43: 27: 24: 23: 12: 11: 5: 930: 920: 919: 914: 909: 904: 899: 884: 883: 858: 847: 830: 803: 800:(in Armenian). 781: 771:j.ctvbkk3np.11 749: 711: 699: 684: 658: 635: 628: 608: 593: 557: 525: 518: 498: 470: 468: 465: 464: 463: 441: 438: 408: 405: 370:Church of Kish 345: 342: 274: 271: 255:Kiş, Khojavend 243:Zaza Aleksidze 234: 231: 214: 211: 193:lands through 183:James the Just 151: 148: 146: 143: 106: 105: 102: 96: 95: 82: 78: 77: 62: 58: 57: 54: 50: 49: 45: 44: 37: 29: 28: 25: 19: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 929: 918: 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 903: 900: 898: 895: 894: 892: 872: 868: 862: 856: 851: 840: 834: 820: 819: 814: 807: 799: 792: 785: 772: 768: 764: 760: 753: 745: 741: 737: 733: 732: 727: 718: 716: 708: 703: 695: 691: 687: 681: 677: 673: 662: 654: 650: 639: 631: 625: 621: 620: 612: 604: 600: 596: 590: 586: 585: 581:(2008–2010). 580: 576: 575:Gippert, Jost 572: 566: 564: 562: 547: 543: 539: 536: 529: 521: 515: 511: 510: 502: 488: 484: 478: 476: 471: 460: 457: 454: 450: 444: 443: 437: 435: 431: 427: 423: 422:Udi-populated 419: 415: 404: 402: 398: 394: 390: 385: 383: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 339: 334: 330: 328: 324: 315: 309: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 270: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 230: 228: 224: 220: 217:According to 210: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 162: 157: 142: 140: 136: 128: 124: 120: 116: 112: 111:Saint Elisæus 103: 101: 97: 94: 91: 90: 86: 83: 79: 76: 72: 68: 63: 59: 55: 51: 46: 41: 35: 30: 22: 17: 875:. Retrieved 870: 861: 850: 833: 822:. Retrieved 816: 806: 797: 784: 774:, retrieved 762: 752: 738:(6): 69–86. 735: 729: 702: 671: 661: 648: 638: 618: 611: 583: 549:. Retrieved 537: 528: 508: 501: 490:. Retrieved 486: 459: 456: 448: 434:Udi language 410: 386: 347: 276: 236: 227:Vachagan III 218: 216: 167:St. Thaddeus 159: 153: 122: 118: 114: 110: 109: 87: 424:village in 64:74 or 79 AD 891:Categories 877:2024-08-14 824:2009-06-20 798:Ardzagank' 776:2022-04-30 694:1303907595 551:2022-04-30 492:2022-04-28 467:References 389:Kura River 362:St. Blaise 839:"Nor Dar" 744:0320-8117 603:319126785 418:Zinobiani 318:-𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕀 267:Yeghiazar 187:Abraham I 175:Jerusalem 135:patriarch 40:Zinobiani 538:figshare 393:Karabakh 179:Sanatruk 169:(or, of 127:Armenian 75:Dagestan 653:Yerevan 440:Sources 426:Georgia 354:Peter I 310:  291:Gelmets 273:Journey 259:Artsakh 249:to the 137:of the 67:Gelmets 813:"Kish" 769:  742:  692:  682:  626:  601:  591:  516:  287:Yargun 195:Persia 191:Maskut 145:Legend 115:Ełišay 842:(PDF) 794:(PDF) 767:JSTOR 670:[ 647:[ 455:[ 401:Gishi 358:Shaki 283:Zrykh 158:work 131:Եղիշե 123:Ełišē 100:Feast 21:Saint 740:ISSN 690:OCLC 680:ISBN 624:ISBN 599:OCLC 589:ISBN 514:ISBN 420:, a 407:Icon 344:Cult 308:lit. 241:and 199:Utik 150:Life 61:Died 53:Born 542:doi 350:Udi 327:Bum 303:ḳur 299:Udi 207:Kiş 203:Kiş 121:or 893:: 869:. 815:. 796:. 761:, 714:^ 688:. 597:. 573:; 560:^ 540:. 485:. 474:^ 372:, 329:. 305:, 301:: 265:, 229:. 129:: 117:, 113:, 73:, 69:, 880:. 827:. 746:. 736:6 696:. 632:. 605:. 554:. 544:: 522:. 495:. 163:, 125:( 42:)

Index

Saint

Zinobiani
Gelmets
Rutulsky District
Dagestan
Church of Caucasian Albania
Eastern Orthodoxy
Oriental Orthodoxy
Feast
Armenian
patriarch
Church of Caucasian Albania
Classical Armenian
The History of the Caucasian Albanians
St. Thaddeus
Thaddeus of Edessa
Jerusalem
Sanatruk
James the Just
Abraham I
Maskut
Persia
Utik
Kiş
Kiş
Yeghishe Arakyal Monastery
Vachagan III
Jean-Pierre Mahé
Zaza Aleksidze

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