174:
edge of the footpath to allure the attention of passers-by. One summer morning as I turned out of Spring-street into Bourke-street I saw a whiff of flame spring from one of the tents and flash from end to end with inconceivable rapidity. It is no exaggeration to say that by the time I reached
Stephen-street the encampment was a heap of ruins, and the owners of the tents were surveying their blackened ite with such a look of incredulity and amazement that there was quite as much of the ludicrous as of the pathetic in the incident. After this, I think, no more tents were suffered to be erected; but hay and corn factors set up their sentry-boxes on the scene of the fire; and then stall keepers were permitted to utilise the vacant ground; and there might be found the strangest assortment of damaged provisions to be met with outside of the New Cut, the Whitechapel-road or the High-street, Shoreditch. There were cheeses strong enough to waft their odour to Carlton, dried fruits that had been honeycombed by insects, salt fish of perdurable toughness, tins of jam and bottles of pickles with the shabbiest of anonymous labels, sides of bacon of wonderful antiquity, and a conglomerate of so-called dates which appeared to have been cemented together with paste blacking. Who bought those things? And, oh! by whom were they consumed? Sometimes I fancy that the vendors, finding no market for such unconsidered trifles, were driven to consume them themselves, and so perished miserably.
192:
326:
314:
216:
occupants of these will be the market-gardeners, who now pursue their avocation in the streets, much to the inconvenience of passengers whose business is other than the purchase of family comestibles. There is at present accommodation in the new market for 198 carts. At 9 o'clock in the morning the salesmen will be supposed to have finished their business, for the sheds must be cleared before half-past 9. On
Wednesdays and Saturdays the hay markets will be held up to 2 o'clock on each day. On Saturday evenings, shortly after dusk, the whole of the sheds will be occupied by a guerrilla body of traders, who each pay a shilling per night for a standing 7½ feet wide.
291:
uninteresting... In the season about 1,200 loads of vegetables come into the market weekly (about seven or eight hundred weight each), consisting of every variety of vegetables known to
Europeans, and the greater part of them in greater perfection than in the London markets; 500 geese and turkeys, 1,000 ducks and fowl, 1,000 dozen eggs, 100 suckling pigs, with an altogether unascertained but very appreciable number of rabbits, wild fowl, guinea fowl, pigeons, &c.; nearly half a ton of fresh butter is sold here every week, and honey in considerable quantities is brought through this channel before the public.
379:
in with this arrangement. They dislike unpacking articles which may be sold for delivery elsewhere, and they refuse to recognise the reasonableness of asking them to employ men and boys to take their carts and horses into the open streets, there to stand exposed to wind, rain, and the elements generally, until business is over. We venture to think that if the
Corporation is intent on restoring the Eastern Market site to popularity, it will have to abolish a large number of the interior stalls, and make what provision it can for carts and those who wish to sell from them.
184:
361:
inside the building complain that they are doing so little business that they cannot pay their rents. This complaint is certainly borne out by the appearance of things, for out of the 51 stalls round the sides of the building, no less than 24 are vacant, and during the day not more than a dozen persons are to be seen in the building.
204:'s 1862 wood engraving shows a crowd of people socialising in the market forecourt at night. While an 1864 hand colored lithograph by James Buckingham Philip titled 'The Eastern Market From The Top Of Whittington Tavern' sets the daytime scene with commercial activity around the four large markets sheds.
425:
wrote: "Thirty-four years ago the
Eastern Market buildings, at the corner of Bourke-street and Exhibition street, were erected by the City Council. Almost ever since that time the conduct of the market has been a problem that has perplexed the councilors who have formed the committee that has to deal
348:
streets. They add 'The buildings are not lovely to look upon, but they are useful' and 'A commodious market, with ample accommodation for buyers and sellers, has long been wanted.' Engravings from the period show the exterior shop rows, the curved roof and pillars of the interior market space and an
159:
appearing to be the least profitable of the three, at a
Council meeting the following month, Alderman Johnston argued 'the Eastern Market was a losing concern and...would most assuredly fall'. While this didn't eventuate supporters of the two general markets ensured there was lively debate about the
417:
with a horse-drawn carriage sharing the road way with a cable tram. Inside the imposing facade the decline continued. In 1904 the City
Council attempted to turn around the fortunes of the site by managing the premises directly (rather than subcontracting) but 'an increase in revenue... failed to be
378:
What with outside shops and inside stalls, the proper area of the
Eastern Market place has been so curtailed that carts cannot be allowed to occupy stands therein. In designing it, the idea was that they would enter, deposit their loads, and then pass out. Market gardeners, however, refused to fall
173:
It was originally a dreary waste with an ugly looking gaol shrinking away in the farthest corner of it, as if ashamed both of its purpose and of its appearance. Then hawkers, miscellaneous dealers, and houseless new arrivals pitched their tents upon it, and spread their motley merchandise along the
391:
When we call to mind what has been done, the influences which have been, and doubtless are still, at work, and when we find gentlemen intimately acquainted with corporation matters evidently suspicious as to the intentions of those immediately concerned in dealing with the market places, we may be
360:
The handsome building erected by the City
Corporation, known as the Eastern market, does not appear up to the present time to have answered the purpose for which it was intended. The market gardeners will not come there, but still prefer to go to the Victoria Market, and the tenants of the stalls
321:
In 1870, and again in March 1871, tenders were called for the design of new market buildings but it wasn't until
January 1877 that architects Reed and Barnes were commissioned. In March 1877 tenders for construction were called with the bid from Messers. Nation and Co. accepted shortly after at a
373:
and that the decision to do so 'was the result of a deep-laid scheme of log-rolling at the expense of the ratepayers'. The only redress, they argued, was 'that the Victoria Market, being now a wholesale market only, shall be strictly prohibited from any retail transactions whatever, and shall be
594:
The most complete popular & mercantile map of Melbourne, Victoria [cartographic material] : giving most useful information as to the government, law courts & corporation buildings, the vacant grounds, the numbering of the houses from one corner of the street to another, the
215:
These sheds... are divided longitudinally into three compartments, the centre one, slightly raised, being devoted solely to purchasers. Into the side compartments, subdivided laterally by the supporting columns and numbered, market-carts will be backed, each subdivision holding two. The regular
290:
and when, as on a brisk market morning, it is attended by 700 drays loaded with produce, it affords a pleasureable surprise to any visitor who was previously unaware that a market of like pretentions was to be found in Melbourne. Some details of the quantities of the principal items may not be
220:
It was also mentioned that application had been made to the Government for the recently vacated women's gaol building in the south-east corner of the block and that it was hoped 'at some future period, when finances are more flourishing than at present' the bricks from the gaol, and the
396:
The Eastern Market saw the arrival of electric light in July 1881 and the novelty of Saturday night opening was still evident from the account of an interstate visitor in 1884 but its role as the premier fresh food location appeared to have been permanently surrendered to the expanding
339:
starting with its 'under floor...and extensive cellaring' (including 'a fountain to enable stall-holders to wash their vegetables'), 'the upper floor, or market proper' with space for 'enclosed stalls, 53 in number' and bordering this, on two sides, double-story shop rows facing onto
404:
In the 1890s there was little positive news. A fire in the electrical wiring, another fire at the 'Federal Hat Company', an accidental shooting, a suicide, a workman falling 60 feet to the ground through a skylight and, finally, in April 1899, a multiple murder.
434:
The Eastern Market's final decades had a 'sideshow raffishness' with 'fortune tellers, test-your-strength machines, electric-shock therapists, tattoo artists, taxidermists and bric-a-brac dealers were among the last ghosts to desert it in the 20th century'.
199:
Descriptions of the Eastern Market from 1854 mention 'wooden buildings' erected 'for a temporary period under peculiar circumstances' and 'a gigantic wooden structure, a tunnel over the new weigh-bridge' which had 'a most frightful and enormous steep roof'.
458:
in 1961. The building's foundation stone and an accompanying time capsule were installed in the new hotel development and is now located on the property frontage facing Bourke Street. The original gates of the Market built in 1880 were relocated to the
300:
to all white men in 1858 a meeting was held there to lobby for an extension of time for voter registration before the next election. And 'between 5,000 and 6,000 persons' attended an 1860 meeting to debate laws that would open up Crown Land for
130:
with the annotation showing the Eastern Market had sections for hay, straw and fruit and housed a gaol on its south-eastern corner (presumably the 'old female gaol, situated within the market area' referred to during redevelopment in 1859).
295:
The availability of such a large public space also saw the establishment of the Eastern Market 'as a people's forum, the site of open-air services, meetings, lectures and political demonstrations'. After the extension of
43:
market but went through several changes of use over its 113 years of operation including as a fruit and vegetable market, entertainment precinct and town square. It declined in popularity and importance as the
1520:
374:
closed punctually at 8am, at which hour all wholesale trade is finished.' The editorial response in the same edition suggested that design of the 'new' building was at fault:
566:
538:
426:
with it." By January 1933, with the exception of the main hall being used as a 'motor garage', little had changed and the same paper wrote of the Market's 'faded glory'.
1629:
595:
banks, insurances, auction rooms, markets, churches, chapels, schools, theatre, circus, concert halls and hotels &c. &c. / compiled & drawn by F. Proeschel
1649:
886:
Philp, James Buckingham; Troedel, Charles, 1836–1906. Melbourne album; Troedel, Charles, 1836–1906; Gritten, Henry C., 1818–1873; Melbourne Album Office (1864),
1644:
885:
1585:
543:
910:
868:
914:
872:
1524:
1050:
489:
1639:
1634:
335:
1385:
191:
439:
207:
During the construction of the sheds ('210 feet long and 40 feet broad...substantially built and roofed with corrugated iron')
138:
Town Council it was stated that 'between 1 September 1848 and 31 August 1849' income and expenses for the three markets were:
1334:
1624:
1101:
352:
However, within a year of the new building's opening, it appeared that traders and customers who moved their business to
25:
325:
187:
Wood engraving by Charles Frederick Somerton depicting a scene at the Eastern Market on a Saturday morning in 1862.
454:
The 'Turret Clock' made by Thomas Gaunt and installed in the building in 1879 was donated by the City Council to
302:
313:
242:
in the 1600s). Produce arrived from the 'many acres of land, within an easy distance of the city' that were:
156:
148:
108:
104:
100:
49:
369:
in February 1881 made the assertion that 'the market traffic should never have been removed' to the
1659:
1574:
66:
36:, Australia in the 1840s. It operated from 1847 until the demolition of its buildings in 1960.
413:
A coloured postcard from early in the new century shows the shop row of the Eastern Market on
1654:
1472:
1444:
1416:
1362:
1306:
1250:
1222:
1166:
1138:
1106:
1078:
1015:
987:
933:
821:
793:
739:
711:
683:
655:
627:
422:
398:
384:
370:
366:
353:
297:
230:
208:
45:
460:
443:
259:
33:
392:
forgiven if we assume that there is something going on that does not meet the public eye.
8:
1194:
383:
However, by April of that year, with no resolution to the issue of the two markets, even
263:
1389:
892:, Printed and Published by Charles Troedel, Melbourne Album Office, 73, Collins St. East
317:
Aerial view of the original Eastern Market sheds prior to the sites renovation in 1879.
279:
275:
221:
redevelopment, would be used 'to build a row of shops, which are to face forward' onto
201:
114:
a two-acre site for a 'general market' (the Eastern Market on a block on the corner of
1546:
195:
Ticket from the very first Cole's Book Store, which was located at the Eastern Market.
126:
The two smaller markets can be seen in Frederick Proeschel's 1853 'Mercantile' map of
904:
862:
345:
222:
183:
119:
1278:
513:
255:
165:
960:
762:
455:
329:
Eastern Market, Bourke St East (ca. 1876-1894) State Library Victoria, H2008.59/4
239:
81:
421:
In 1913, as various plans for profitability were discussed by the City Council,
1618:
1600:
1587:
1439:
1329:
1273:
1189:
1045:
484:
414:
341:
287:
271:
235:
115:
85:
74:
1498:
1467:
1411:
1357:
1301:
1245:
1217:
1161:
1133:
1073:
1010:
982:
928:
816:
788:
734:
706:
678:
650:
622:
592:
514:"Eastern Market - Entry - eMelbourne - The Encyclopedia of Melbourne Online"
69:
called for several market spaces to be created within or near the central
887:
845:
843:
267:
70:
1111:
356:
during the Eastern Market's lengthy redevelopment were not returning:
234:, was called 'our Covent Garden' (a reference to the famous market at
169:
recalled the early years of the market in less than flattering terms:
333:
The new Eastern Market building was described in great detail by the
251:
247:
135:
127:
89:
40:
29:
142:
Cattle Market – receipts £937 13s 1½d, expenses £168, 18 per cent
145:
Eastern Market – receipts £370 12s 8d, expenses £78, 20 per cent
322:
contract price of £77,223 13s for an estimated 18 months work.
283:
1521:"Turret Clock – Eastern Market, Thomas Gaunt, Melbourne, 1879"
286:. Our market site is within one-fourth as extensive a site as
983:"THE REGISTRATION MOVEMENT.— MEETING IN THE EASTERN MARKET"
211:
described the Eastern Market's facilities and operation:
1110:. Melbourne. 10 February 1881. p. 5. Archived from
511:
92:. In 1846 three sites were gazetted for this purpose:
1547:"Eastern Market Gates (Former) - Altona Memorial Park"
80:
At the time Melbourne was under the administration of
512:
School of Historical Studies, Department of History.
755:
88:
were appointed to find sites for a future market in
1358:"A TERRIBLE MURDER. SEQUEL TO A SHOPKEEPERS' FEUD"
844:Chevalier, Nicholas, 1828–1902, (artist.) (1862),
571:Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales
544:Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales
1630:Buildings and structures in Melbourne City Centre
1501:. Melbourne, Victoria.: State Library of Victoria
1338:(SECOND ed.). Perth. 11 July 1895. p. 3
889:THE EASTERN MARKET FROM TOP OF WHITTINGTON TAVERN
505:
1650:Demolished buildings and structures in Melbourne
1616:
151:– receipts £275 2s 1d, expenses £78, 30 per cent
1539:
479:
477:
475:
349:artist's impression of Saturday night scenes.
228:Two years later and the Eastern Market, wrote
24:) was one of the three markets established in
1576:1841–1930s: The Western & Eastern Markets
1493:
1491:
1051:The Australasian Sketcher with Pen and Pencil
490:The Australasian Sketcher with Pen and Pencil
1040:
1038:
1036:
1034:
909:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
867:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
99:a one-acre site for a 'general market' (the
1645:Buildings and structures demolished in 1960
617:
615:
613:
472:
1488:
1484:– via National Library of Australia.
1456:– via National Library of Australia.
1428:– via National Library of Australia.
1374:– via National Library of Australia.
1346:– via National Library of Australia.
1318:– via National Library of Australia.
1290:– via National Library of Australia.
1262:– via National Library of Australia.
1234:– via National Library of Australia.
1206:– via National Library of Australia.
1178:– via National Library of Australia.
1150:– via National Library of Australia.
1122:– via National Library of Australia.
1090:– via National Library of Australia.
1062:– via National Library of Australia.
1054:. Melbourne. 20 December 1879. p. 151
1027:– via National Library of Australia.
999:– via National Library of Australia.
945:– via National Library of Australia.
913:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
871:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
833:– via National Library of Australia.
805:– via National Library of Australia.
751:– via National Library of Australia.
723:– via National Library of Australia.
695:– via National Library of Australia.
667:– via National Library of Australia.
639:– via National Library of Australia.
501:– via National Library of Australia.
246:under cultivation by market gardners – at
48:took away trade from both the Eastern and
1274:"SHOOTING ACCIDENT IN THE EASTERN MARKET"
1066:
1031:
837:
1378:
1310:. Melbourne. 14 October 1893. p. 10
1082:. Melbourne. 10 February 1881. p. 9
1003:
954:
952:
797:. Melbourne. 24 November 1854. p. 5
781:
610:
585:
463:in 1968 and are still in this location.
324:
312:
190:
182:
1476:. Melbourne. 23 January 1933. p. 8
1432:
1386:"Melbourne. bourke str. eastern market"
1294:
1226:. Melbourne. 1 December 1890. p. 6
1094:
921:
825:. Melbourne. 10 January 1854. p. 5
715:. Melbourne. 18 October 1855. p. 6
687:. Melbourne. 31 January 1851. p. 2
659:. Melbourne. 6 December 1849. p. 2
531:
1617:
1513:
1448:. Melbourne. 12 March 1913. p. 12
1350:
1322:
1266:
1210:
991:. Melbourne. 6 January 1858. p. 6
958:
879:
809:
559:
493:. Melbourne. 13 April 1878. p. 10
429:
1460:
1420:. Melbourne. 27 April 1905. p. 6
1366:. Melbourne. 11 April 1899. p. 5
1254:. Melbourne. 24 March 1892. p. 5
1182:
1154:
1142:. Melbourne. 19 April 1881. p. 4
1126:
949:
743:. Melbourne. 11 April 1871. p. 3
727:
699:
1404:
1388:. Melbourne. c. 1909. Archived from
975:
937:. Melbourne. 20 July 1861. p. 6
643:
573:(95). Sydney: 1426. 13 November 1846
178:
1640:1962 disestablishments in Australia
1238:
1170:. Melbourne. 2 July 1881. p. 9
1019:. Melbourne. 5 June 1860. p. 5
671:
631:. Melbourne. 13 May 1859. p. 7
598:(Map). Melbourne, Victoria. c. 1853
13:
1198:. Tas. 20 February 1884. p. 3
547:(84). Sydney: 1327. 1 October 1841
14:
1671:
1568:
1523:. Museum Victoria. Archived from
1635:1847 establishments in Australia
1330:"ACCIDENT AT THE EASTERN MARKET"
60:
1302:"SUICIDE IN THE EASTERN MARKET"
408:
308:
160:future of both into the 1850s.
1553:. Heritage Council of Victoria
567:"Melbourne corporation grants"
39:The Market began as a general
1:
1074:"THE EASTERN MARKET QUESTION"
466:
238:in London established by the
1246:"FIRE AT THE EASTERN MARKET"
1218:"FIRE IN THE EASTERN MARKET"
103:on a block on the corner of
96:11 acres for a cattle market
7:
1625:Retail markets in Melbourne
1551:Victorian Heritage Database
10:
1676:
1282:. 26 April 1892. p. 4
365:A letter to the editor of
55:
1134:"TUESDAY, APRIL 19, 1881"
847:Eastern Market, Melbourne
789:"THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL"
767:The Museum of Lost Things
449:
26:central business district
1499:"Goodbye Melbourne Town"
485:"THE NEW EASTERN MARKET"
446:was built on the site.
67:early years of Melbourne
387:was airing its doubts:
134:In a discussion at the
1102:"[No heading]"
394:
381:
363:
330:
318:
293:
218:
196:
188:
176:
65:Early planning in the
1190:"MELBOURNE GLEANINGS"
518:www.emelbourne.net.au
399:Queen Victoria Market
389:
376:
371:Queen Victoria Market
358:
354:Queen Victoria Market
336:Australasian Sketcher
328:
316:
244:
213:
194:
186:
171:
163:In 1871 a writer for
73:laid out by surveyor
46:Queen Victoria Market
1601:37.8127°S 144.9699°E
1468:"The Eastern Market"
1412:"THE EASTERN MARKET"
1162:"THE ELECTRIC LIGHT"
929:"THE EASTERN MARKET"
763:"Cole's Book Arcade"
735:"THE EASTERN MARKET"
707:"THE EASTERN MARKET"
623:"THE EASTERN MARKET"
461:Altona Memorial Park
444:Southern Cross Hotel
118:and Stephen – later
1597: /
1195:Launceston Examiner
1046:"Sketches with Pen"
430:Decline and closure
1606:-37.8127; 144.9699
1527:on 19 October 2013
331:
319:
202:Nicholas Chevalier
197:
189:
1579:at Only Melbourne
438:The building was
223:Exhibition Street
179:1850s & 1860s
1667:
1612:
1611:
1609:
1608:
1607:
1602:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1593:
1590:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1543:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1517:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1495:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1464:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1440:"EASTERN MARKET"
1436:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1408:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1382:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1354:
1348:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1326:
1320:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1298:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1279:The Colac Herald
1270:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1242:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1214:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1186:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1158:
1152:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1130:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1114:on 11 March 2020
1098:
1092:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1070:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1042:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1007:
1001:
1000:
998:
996:
979:
973:
972:
970:
968:
961:"Eastern Market"
956:
947:
946:
944:
942:
925:
919:
918:
908:
900:
899:
897:
883:
877:
876:
866:
858:
857:
855:
841:
835:
834:
832:
830:
813:
807:
806:
804:
802:
785:
779:
778:
776:
774:
759:
753:
752:
750:
748:
731:
725:
724:
722:
720:
703:
697:
696:
694:
692:
675:
669:
668:
666:
664:
647:
641:
640:
638:
636:
619:
608:
607:
605:
603:
589:
583:
582:
580:
578:
563:
557:
556:
554:
552:
535:
529:
528:
526:
524:
509:
503:
502:
500:
498:
481:
442:in 1960 and the
166:The Australasian
1675:
1674:
1670:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1665:
1664:
1615:
1614:
1605:
1603:
1599:
1596:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1583:
1571:
1566:
1556:
1554:
1545:
1544:
1540:
1530:
1528:
1519:
1518:
1514:
1504:
1502:
1497:
1496:
1489:
1479:
1477:
1466:
1465:
1461:
1451:
1449:
1438:
1437:
1433:
1423:
1421:
1410:
1409:
1405:
1395:
1393:
1392:on 5 March 2016
1384:
1383:
1379:
1369:
1367:
1356:
1355:
1351:
1341:
1339:
1328:
1327:
1323:
1313:
1311:
1300:
1299:
1295:
1285:
1283:
1272:
1271:
1267:
1257:
1255:
1244:
1243:
1239:
1229:
1227:
1216:
1215:
1211:
1201:
1199:
1188:
1187:
1183:
1173:
1171:
1160:
1159:
1155:
1145:
1143:
1132:
1131:
1127:
1117:
1115:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1085:
1083:
1072:
1071:
1067:
1057:
1055:
1044:
1043:
1032:
1022:
1020:
1011:"THE LAND BILL"
1009:
1008:
1004:
994:
992:
981:
980:
976:
966:
964:
957:
950:
940:
938:
927:
926:
922:
902:
901:
895:
893:
884:
880:
860:
859:
853:
851:
842:
838:
828:
826:
815:
814:
810:
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1592:144°58′12″E
850:, Edgar Ray
817:"TOP HEAVY"
268:Merri Creek
122:– streets).
41:second-hand
1619:Categories
1589:37°48′46″S
467:References
440:demolished
418:realised'
260:Heidelberg
120:Exhibition
1473:The Argus
1445:The Argus
1417:The Argus
1363:The Argus
1307:The Argus
1251:The Argus
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1016:The Argus
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740:The Argus
712:The Argus
684:The Argus
656:The Argus
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423:The Argus
385:The Argus
367:The Argus
303:selection
264:Northcote
252:Dandenong
248:Moorabbin
231:The Argus
209:The Argus
136:Melbourne
128:Melbourne
90:Melbourne
30:Melbourne
905:citation
863:citation
539:"MARKET"
280:Richmond
276:Hawthorn
111:streets)
34:Victoria
1531:24 June
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346:Stephen
109:Collins
105:William
56:History
1557:3 June
773:3 June
523:3 June
450:Legacy
342:Bourke
284:Keilor
256:Plenty
254:, the
116:Bourke
1559:2024
1533:2013
1507:2013
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
