122:
and
Croatia they could field four; Denmark could field only three, but treated Cotonou players as EU players. French first division clubs could sign four non-EU players, while its second and third divisions were limited to two; Romanian, Swiss, Israeli and Greek first division teams could have five non-EU players, and in their second divisions they could have three. Similarly, in Hungary clubs had no registration limits but first division teams could field five non-EU players, with second division teams able to play three. Russian clubs had no registration limits, with its first division teams able to field seven non-EU players, and the second division could field three. Turkish first division clubs could sign eight foreign players and field six, while its second division could only sign two foreign players under the age of 21. Norway allowed up to eleven non-Norwegian players of any origin, providing the club had at least two homegrown players in its remaining squad. In 2008, the Netherlands, Serbia, Poland, Portugal, the Republic of Ireland, Northern Ireland, Wales, Scotland and England had no restrictions on non-EU players. Following Brexit, all non-British players must meet requirements of a points-based system to play in British leagues.
118:
on the pitch, while there were no restrictions in its second division. Conversely, clubs in
Bulgaria's second division could not have any non-EU players; in its first division they could register five non-EU players and all could play. Italy's third division did not allow non-EU players, while its second division clubs could sign one and in the first division they could have five. Spain's third division did not allow non-EU players except those already registered in teams that were relegated; first division teams could have three players and second division teams could have two.
31:(EU) for the purposes of labour law within domestic European football leagues. There are different rules for which players are eligible for EU status in different European leagues, and leagues have different rules on how many players from outside the EU may be registered. Players within European league systems who are not considered European citizens are known as "
121:
In
Finland, Iceland and the Czech Republic, there were no registration limits for professional non-EU players, but a club could only field three. Ukraine had no registration limits; its first division clubs could field seven non-EU players and its second division clubs could field three. In Slovakia
117:
Various
European leagues maintain rules related to EU status: as of 2008, Swedish teams may only have three non-EU players on the pitch, and German lower divisions could only have three non-EU players. The same year, clubs in Belarus' first division could register four non-EU players and have three
98:, but its players are not automatically considered EU qualified. In EU leagues that do not recognise British and Swiss as EU, young players may be restricted on joining, and players who join will take an international squad spot.
237:
306:"Kolpak ruling: Tottenham target applies for Nigerian passport amid interest from Monaco, Inter:: All Nigeria Soccer - The Complete Nigerian Football Portal"
214:
64:
332:
386:
238:
https://westminsterresearch.westminster.ac.uk/download/875c1622cdebb31d8ea5930360bf62e4bbe28d7a13ea6b585cfa48208c56ca64/348568/IJHS%200716.pdf
86:
reportedly applied for a
Nigerian passport so that he could transfer to an EU league, while in 2022 dual-national England international
482:
75:
95:
477:
410:
56:
109:
The concern of EU status predominantly affects young players who may otherwise find it hard to meet visa requirements.
67:. A major football market to recognise the Cotonou Agreement as EU qualifying is Spain; it was ratified in Spain when
99:
48:
447:
287:
141:
103:
24:
361:
250:
55:
ruled in favour of EU status in sports applying also to EU-based citizens of nations which have an
215:"How many non-EU community players can there be in each LaLiga club; how many does each one have?"
136:
91:
167:
82:, British players are not automatically considered EU qualified: in 2023, British footballer
305:
20:
8:
448:"Plan agreed on entry requirements for overseas players in England post-Brexit in 2021"
195:
258:
199:
187:
60:
387:"Italian FA to Treat Football Players From UK & Switzerland Same as EU Citizens"
179:
83:
51:, restrictions on foreign EU players in EU national leagues were banned. The 2003
131:
28:
471:
262:
191:
52:
44:
430:
333:"FC Barcelona: El Barça, en cuadro y Bronze y Geyse, no inscritas todavĂa"
87:
59:
with the EU but are not members; the major effect of this was due to the
183:
168:"Talent development and labour market integration in European football"
146:
411:"Official: FIGC to treat British and Swiss players as EU citizens"
68:
79:
102:
considers Swiss players as EU players and, since July 2023,
71:
allowed teams to have only three non-EU players registered.
63:, which spurred European naturalisation of players from the
166:
Norbäck, Pehr-Johan; Olsson, Martin; Persson, Lars (2021).
106:
has treated both
British and Swiss players as EU players.
65:
Organisation of
African, Caribbean and Pacific States
165:
469:
47:, the conclusion of a case regarding freedom of
112:
356:
354:
362:"How to get a Work Permit and Visa for Spain"
251:"Spanish grant EU rights to African players"
90:was registered as Portuguese when moving to
351:
327:
325:
23:is whether a football player is considered
435:Rivista di Diritto ed Economia dello Sport
322:
445:
470:
248:
212:
426:
424:
384:
288:"Brexitball: Exporting Young Talent"
282:
280:
278:
74:Though the United Kingdom signed a
13:
421:
14:
494:
275:
483:Association football terminology
213:MartĂn, Alejandro (2022-08-30).
96:series of agreements with the EU
439:
403:
76:Trade and Cooperation Agreement
478:Association football in Europe
378:
298:
242:
231:
206:
159:
1:
249:Palmer, Martin (2007-10-07).
152:
339:(in Spanish). 29 August 2022
142:Homegrown Player Rule (UEFA)
113:National league restrictions
7:
446:Association, The Football.
125:
10:
499:
38:
137:EU eligibility in La Liga
132:Non-EU players in Serie A
94:. Switzerland also has a
310:www.allnigeriasoccer.com
78:with the EU following
57:Association Agreement
391:SchengenVisaInfo.com
21:association football
385:Arta (2023-07-27).
184:10.1111/twec.13071
172:The World Economy
61:Cotonou Agreement
490:
462:
461:
459:
458:
443:
437:
428:
419:
418:
407:
401:
400:
398:
397:
382:
376:
375:
373:
372:
358:
349:
348:
346:
344:
329:
320:
319:
317:
316:
302:
296:
295:
284:
273:
272:
270:
269:
246:
240:
235:
229:
228:
226:
225:
210:
204:
203:
163:
84:Tosin Adarabioyo
498:
497:
493:
492:
491:
489:
488:
487:
468:
467:
466:
465:
456:
454:
444:
440:
429:
422:
417:. 26 July 2023.
415:Football Italia
409:
408:
404:
395:
393:
383:
379:
370:
368:
360:
359:
352:
342:
340:
337:Mundo Deportivo
331:
330:
323:
314:
312:
304:
303:
299:
286:
285:
276:
267:
265:
247:
243:
236:
232:
223:
221:
211:
207:
164:
160:
155:
128:
115:
41:
12:
11:
5:
496:
486:
485:
480:
464:
463:
438:
420:
402:
377:
350:
321:
297:
274:
241:
230:
205:
178:(2): 367–408.
157:
156:
154:
151:
150:
149:
144:
139:
134:
127:
124:
114:
111:
40:
37:
29:European Union
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
495:
484:
481:
479:
476:
475:
473:
453:
452:www.thefa.com
449:
442:
436:
434:
427:
425:
416:
412:
406:
392:
388:
381:
367:
363:
357:
355:
338:
334:
328:
326:
311:
307:
301:
294:. 2022-06-06.
293:
289:
283:
281:
279:
264:
260:
256:
252:
245:
239:
234:
220:
216:
209:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
162:
158:
148:
145:
143:
140:
138:
135:
133:
130:
129:
123:
119:
110:
107:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
72:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
53:Kolpak ruling
50:
46:
45:Bosman ruling
36:
34:
30:
26:
22:
18:
455:. Retrieved
451:
441:
432:
431:"I. EUROPE"
414:
405:
394:. Retrieved
390:
380:
369:. Retrieved
366:InterNations
365:
341:. Retrieved
336:
313:. Retrieved
309:
300:
292:Analytics FC
291:
266:. Retrieved
255:The Observer
254:
244:
233:
222:. Retrieved
218:
208:
175:
171:
161:
120:
116:
108:
73:
43:In the 1995
42:
32:
25:a citizen of
16:
15:
88:Lucy Bronze
472:Categories
457:2023-11-06
396:2023-10-08
371:2023-10-08
315:2023-11-06
268:2023-11-06
224:2023-11-06
153:References
343:31 August
263:0029-7712
219:Diario AS
200:230601462
192:1467-9701
92:Barcelona
49:transfers
17:EU status
147:6+5 rule
126:See also
69:La Liga
39:History
261:
198:
190:
80:Brexit
33:non-EU
196:S2CID
104:Italy
100:Spain
345:2022
259:ISSN
188:ISSN
27:the
180:doi
35:".
19:in
474::
450:.
433:in
423:^
413:.
389:.
364:.
353:^
335:.
324:^
308:.
290:.
277:^
257:.
253:.
217:.
194:.
186:.
176:44
174:.
170:.
460:.
399:.
374:.
347:.
318:.
271:.
227:.
202:.
182::
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.