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The rescue of the chief priest
Abiathar, in the massacre of the priests of Nob ordered by Saul, was fortunate for the house of David; for if he had lost his life, David's descendants would through divine retaliation have been entirely wiped out of existence at the hands of Athaliah. It was David's
195:, of the house of Eleazar, had been made High Priest. Another version says he was Co-Pontiff with Zadok during King David. These appointments continued in force until the end of David's reign. In 1 Kings 4:4, Zadok and Abiathar are found acting together as priests under Solomon.
223:. When David, on his flight from Absalom, recognized this loss in Abiathar, he felt compelled to put Zadok in his place. Abiathar's removal from the Priesthood fulfilled that other part of the curse on the House of Eli—that the Priesthood would pass out of the House of Eli.
253:. Suggestions made to resolve the difficulty — e.g. that father and son each bore the same double name, or that Abiathar officiated during his father's lifetime and in his father's stead—have been supported by some scholars, but have not been fully accepted.
219:
acts that had really brought about the death of the priests, and to make amends he appointed
Abiathar high priest. Abiathar retained the office until he was deserted by the Holy Spirit, without which the high priest could not successfully consult the
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172:
and other priestly regalia. Rabbinical literature that linked the later extermination of the male descendants of David with the priests of Nob, also link the survival of David's descendant
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183:. He remained with David, and became priest of the party of which he was the leader. He was of great service to David, especially at the time of the rebellion of
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198:
The text goes on to say that
Abiathar was deposed (the sole historical instance of the deposition of a high priest) and banished to his home at
466:
14; Yoma 73b; Sotah 48b; Berachot 4a (Rashi); Sanhedrin 21a. Compare also
Ginzberg, "Haggada bei den Kirchenvätern," i., on II Sam. xv. 24, 25.
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to the throne instead of
Solomon. The priesthood thus passed from the house of Ithamar to the house of Eleazar.
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about whether or not scholars believe
Abiathar was a historical person vs. fictional.
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According to these books, Abiathar was the only one of the priests to escape from
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The
Biblical account says Abiathar joined David, who was then in the cave of
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used the name
Abiathar when we might expect to see Jesus mention his father
191:, Abiathar was appointed High Priest and the "king's counselor". Meanwhile,
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516:. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 62.
269:
A Concise Hebrew-English
Dictionary, M.H. Segal, Devir, Tel-Aviv, 1962
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For the legendary Jewish priest and convert to
Christianity, see
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37:"Eviatar" redirects here. For people with the name, see
114:, "father (of) abundance"/"abundant father"), in the
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People from the Kingdom of Israel (united monarchy)
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134:and the last of Eli's House to be a High Priest.
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235:is suggested to be read, with the Syriac, for
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156:'s (reigned c. 1020–1000 BCE) massacre in
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187:. When David ascended the throne of
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149:mention Abiathar several times.
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88:Statue of Abiathar (next to the
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241:A similar confusion occurs in
233:Ahimelech, the son of Abiathar
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369:2 Samuel 15:24, 29, 35, 20:25
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245:: in reporting Jesus' words,
164:(reigned c. 1003–970 BCE) at
130:, the fourth in descent from
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513:Encyclopædia Britannica
176:with that of Abiathar.
443:1 Kings 1:19; 2:26, 27
214:In rabbinic literature
168:, taking with him the
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59:is missing information
1099:Joseph Cabi ben Simon
1053:Theophilus ben Ananus
574:High Priest of Israel
395:1 Chronicles 27:33–34
227:Confusion of the name
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1109:Jesus son of Damneus
1079:Josephus ben Camydus
545:Encyclopedia Biblica
32:Abiathar and Sidonia
1124:Phannias ben Samuel
1073:Jonathan ben Ananus
1063:Matthias ben Ananus
1048:Jonathan ben Ananus
1007:Eleazar ben Boethus
987:Jesus, son of Fabus
428:1 Kings 1:7, 19, 25
330:Jewish Encyclopedia
1038:Simon ben Camithus
1033:Eleazar ben Ananus
1017:Joazar ben Boethus
1002:Joazar ben Boethus
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380:1 Chronicles 15:11
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917:Simon Thassi
708:First Temple
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621:High Priests
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542:"Abiathar",
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937:Hyrcanus II
741:Jehoshaphat
406:1 Kings 4:4
124:High Priest
122:or Ahijah,
1139:Categories
1075:(restored)
1019:(restored)
983:(restored)
922:Hyrcanus I
788:Azariah IV
640:Tabernacle
257:References
957:Herodians
947:Antigonus
902:Hasmonean
872:Onias III
736:Jehoiarib
726:Azariah I
693:Ahimelech
567:Ahimelech
316:Sanh. 95b
251:Ahimelech
120:Ahimelech
109:אֶבְיָתָר
65:talk page
1089:Jonathan
1043:Caiaphas
981:Ananelus
971:Ananelus
887:Onias IV
882:Menelaus
867:Simon II
862:Onias II
857:Manasseh
822:Eliashib
774:Hoshaiah
756:Zedekiah
746:Jehoiada
698:Abiathar
658:Phinehas
508:Abiathar
208:Adonijah
200:Anathoth
147:2 Samuel
143:1 Samuel
112:ʾEḇyāṯār
101:Abiathar
904:dynasty
892:Alcimus
852:Eleazar
847:Simon I
842:Onias I
832:Johanan
817:Joiakim
793:Seraiah
783:Hilkiah
778:Shallum
721:Ahimaaz
663:Abishua
653:Eleazar
501::
306:23:6, 9
204:Solomon
185:Absalom
181:Adullam
18:Eviatar
960:to the
837:Jaddua
827:Joiada
812:Joshua
804:exilic
763:Jotham
751:Pediah
688:Ahijah
683:Ahitub
625:Israel
495:
166:Keilah
105:Hebrew
1023:Annas
877:Jason
802:Post-
771:Neria
767:Uriah
731:Joash
716:Zadok
668:Bukki
648:Aaron
582:Zadok
193:Zadok
189:Judah
174:Joash
170:ephod
162:David
92:) at
760:Joel
673:Uzzi
630:List
527:2:26
462:See
347:23:6
332:p.56
304:f.,
154:Saul
145:and
678:Eli
623:of
510:".
202:by
158:Nob
132:Eli
128:Nob
126:at
1141::
533:^
482:^
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