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Eurasian otter

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Hunting mainly takes place at night, while the day is usually spent in the Eurasian otter's holt (den) – usually a burrow or hollow tree on the riverbank which can sometimes only be entered from underwater. Though long thought to hunt using sight and touch only, evidence is emerging that they may also be able to smell underwater – possibly in a similar manner to the
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of 35–45 cm (14–17.5 in). The female is shorter than the male. The otter's average body weight is 7 to 12 kg (15 to 26 lb), although occasionally a large old male may reach up to 17 kg (37 lb). The record-sized specimen, reported by a reliable source but not verified, weighed over 24 kg (53 lb).
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by its shorter neck, broader visage, the greater space between the ears and its longer tail. However, the Eurasian otter is the only otter in much of its range, so it is rarely confused for any other animal. Normally, this species is 57 to 95 cm (22.5 to 37.5 in) long, not counting a tail
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Hamilton James said: "I always had an inkling that otters could smell under water and I wanted to prove it. As it was dark and the fish was fully submerged, it proved that the otters had to be using a sense other than sight or touch to locate it. After reviewing the footage I noticed a tiny bubble
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weighing about 10% of the female body mass. After the gestation period, one to four pups are born, which remain dependent on the mother for about 13 months. The male plays no direct role in parental care, although the territory of a female with her pups is usually entirely within that of the male.
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Eurasian otters are strongly territorial, living alone for the most part. An individual's territory may vary between about 1 and 40 km (1–25 mi) long, with about 18 km (11 mi) being usual. The length of the territory depends on the density of food available and the width of the
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announced that otters had returned to every county in England since vanishing from every county except the West Country and parts of Northern England. Recovery is partly due to a ban on the most harmful pesticides that has been in place across Europe since 1979, partly to improvements in water
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Most species that are victims of population decline or a loss of habitat tend to eventually lose their genetic difference due to inbreeding from small populations. A study conducted in 2001, examined whether or not the populations of Eurasian otters suffered from a lack of
761:). The study examined the tissue on the teeth of the skulls and determined the genetic variability based on DNA analysis. In conclusion, the study discovered that despite the population declines, the Eurasian otter was not a victim of declining genetic variability. 334:(Mustelidae), it is found in the waterways and coasts of Europe, many parts of Asia, and parts of northern Africa. The Eurasian otter has a diet mainly of fish, and is strongly territorial. It is endangered in some parts of its range, but is recovering in others. 710:, the Eurasian otter is nearly extinct in the wild, being listed as critically endangered. As part of a protection and conservation effort the "Aktion Fischotterschutz" was founded in 1979, which aims to fund habitat protection and expansion. Further, the 598:
takes place in water. Eurasian otters are nonseasonal breeders (males and females will breed at any time of the year) and it has been found that their mating season is most likely determined simply by the otters' reproductive maturity and
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Jędrzejewska, B.; Sidorovich, V. E.; Pikulik, M. M.; Jędrzejewski, W. (2001). "Feeding habits of the otter and the American mink in Białowieża Primeval Forest (Poland) compared to other Eurasian populations".
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The Eurasian otter's diet mainly consists of fish. Fish is its most preferred choice of food in Mediterranean and temperate freshwater habitats. During the winter and in colder environments, it also feeds on
347: 454:, it uses artificial lakes on golf courses. It prefers the open areas of the streams and also lives along the coast in salt water, but requires regular access to fresh water to clean its fur. 361: 594:, to mark its territory and prioritize the use of resources to other group members. The territories are only held against members of the same sex, so those of males and females may overlap. 450:, it lives in southern parts of the peninsula. It inhabits unpolluted bodies of fresh water such as lakes, streams, rivers, canals and ponds, as long as the food supply is adequate. In 374:
The Eurasian otter is a typical species of the otter subfamily. Brown above and cream below, these long, slender creatures are well-equipped for their aquatic habits. Their bones show
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As with various other mustelid species, otters are capable of overpowering and killing prey significantly larger than themselves, and are known to hunt large waterbirds such as adult
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water suitable for hunting (it is shorter on coasts, where the available width is much wider, and longer on narrower rivers). The Eurasian otter uses its feces, called
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The Eurasian otter is the most widely distributed otter species, its range including parts of Asia and northern Africa, as well as being spread across Europe, south to
1968:"Genetic consequences of population decline in the European otter (Lutra lutra): an assessment of microsatellite DNA variation in Danish otters from 1883 to 1993" 1771:"Council Directive 79/117/EEC of 21 December 1978 prohibiting the placing on the market and use of plant protection products containing certain active substances" 1624:"What is the taxonomic status of East Asian otter species based on molecular evidence?: focus on the position of the Japanese otter holotype specimen from museum" 1554: 1944: 1018:
Ozkazanc, N.K.; Ozay, E.; Ozel, H.B.; Cetin, M.; Sevik, H. (2019). "The habitat, ecological life conditions, and usage characteristics of the otter (
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Shrestha, M.B.; Shrestha, G.; Reule, S.; Oli, S.; Ghartimagar, T.B.; Singh, G.; Tripathi, D.M.; Law, C.J.; Shah, K.B. & Savage, M. (2021).
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Pertoldi, Cino; Hansen, Michael Møller; Loeschcke, Volker; Madsen, Aksel Bo; Jacobsen, Lene; Baagoe, Hans (2001-09-07).
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Hayashi, S.; Houssaye, A.; Nakajima, Y.; Chiba, K.; Ando, T.; Sawamura, H.; Inuzuka, N.; Kaneko, N.; Osaki, T. (2013).
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is sometimes considered a subspecies; recent studies have found it to fall outside the subspecific clades comprising
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The Eurasian otter declined across its range in the second half of the 20th century primarily due to pollution from
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and hunting, both legal and illegal. Eurasian otter populations are now recovering in many parts of Europe. In the
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quality leading to increases in prey populations, and partly to direct legal protection under the European Union
228: 1792:"Council Directive 92/43/EEC of 21 May 1992 on the conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora" 1386: 8129: 8084: 2089: 992: 746: 17: 1812: 1124: 8024: 7848: 6053: 742: 711: 8119: 8079: 678:, the number of sites with an otter presence increased by 55% between 1994 and 2002. In August, 2011, the 8089: 7835: 7684: 7679: 6044: 3247: 1898: 951: 8039: 7509: 7165: 939: 768:, which is the preferred food of Eurasian otters, along with the expansion of exotic fish species like 481:, its presence was documented at elevations of around 1,600 m (5,200 ft) in Barekot river in 379: 5531: 7970: 4370: 1720: 1671: 845:"Bone Inner Structure Suggests Increasing Aquatic Adaptations in Desmostylia (Mammalia, Afrotheria)" 821: 7428: 7323: 6062: 4352: 4080: 4047: 4023: 3844: 3096: 659: 102: 7931: 7090: 6071: 5802: 5495: 5430: 4812: 4388: 3861: 3383: 2114: 1841: 1101: 474: 7918: 7788: 7609: 7314: 7066: 6879: 6755: 6367: 6349: 6177: 5871: 5862: 5504: 4242: 3034: 1588: 486: 2024: 7913: 7647: 7491: 6746: 6728: 6719: 6710: 6195: 6186: 5558: 4328: 4319: 4310: 4259: 4197: 4179: 4170: 4107: 4056: 3894: 3885: 2322: 1074: 207: 7905: 5513: 5409: 7952: 7814: 7705: 7656: 7332: 7233: 7192: 6906: 6417: 6145: 5471: 4536: 4286: 4277: 4233: 4188: 3811: 3317: 3052: 2878: 2040: 1482: 1370: 1350: 1199: 1160: 1031: 856: 650:, so it has been reclassified as a distinct species, but significant uncertainty remains. 8: 7572: 7518: 7290: 6737: 6623: 6605: 6450: 6299: 6204: 5454: 5400: 5149: 4891: 4882: 4146: 3419: 3401: 3256: 3105: 2608: 738: 462: 50: 4642: 2044: 1486: 1203: 1164: 1035: 860: 7387: 6614: 6136: 5826: 5549: 5522: 4785: 4527: 4379: 3482: 3374: 3274: 3214: 2599: 2535: 2212: 2107: 2056: 2000: 1967: 1648: 1623: 1622:
Park, H.-C.; Kurihara, N.; K., K. S.; Min, M.-S.; Han, S.; Lee, H.; Kimura, J. (2019).
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Clavero, M.; Prenda, J.; Delibes, M. (2003-05-01). "Trophic diversity of the otter (
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Joshi, A.S.; Tumsare, V.M.; Nagar, A.K.; Mishra, A.K. & Pariwakam, M.P. (2016).
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between 18 and 24 months old and the average age of first breeding is found to be
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Loy, A.; Kranz, A.; Oleynikov, A.; Roos, A.; Savage, M.; Duplaix, N. (2022).
769: 700: 600: 578: 498: 439: 415: 224: 70: 4125: 3937: 1596: 993:"The Use of Artificial Lakes on Golf Courses as Feeding Areas by the Otter ( 7632: 7527: 7473: 7174: 6942: 6888: 6665: 6564: 6119: 6095: 5914: 5905: 5725: 5692: 5615: 5576: 4986: 4968: 4830: 4702: 4161: 3562: 3525: 3410: 3392: 2805: 2751: 2677: 2355: 2099: 2009: 1983: 1875: 1657: 1051: 888: 671: 378:, increasing their density to reduce buoyancy. This otter differs from the 1099: 41: 7926: 7770: 7641: 7141: 6332: 6249: 6222: 5971: 5885: 5817: 5743: 5734: 5701: 5659: 5624: 5341: 5234: 5066: 4606: 4518: 4426: 4071: 3644: 3464: 3129: 3043: 3026: 3003: 2966: 2850: 2814: 2659: 2448: 2303: 2182: 1267: 1149: 733:, it is listed as a Natural Monument and first-class endangered species. 730: 419: 312: 7671: 1587:
Director: Richard Taylor Jones; Camera Operators: Richard Taylor Jones,
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Aidek, A.; Baddour, F.S.; Ibrahim, N.N. & Al-Sheikhly, O.F. (2021).
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The decline in population of native freshwater fishes in the rivers of
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Weber, J.-M. (1990). "Seasonal exploitation of amphibians by otters (
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Video of otters eating frozen fish in the Aquarium of Gijón, Spain
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Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences
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under Wild Animals Protection Ordinance Cap 170. It is listed as
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Blanco-Garrido, Francisco; Prenda, José; Narvaez, Marta (2008).
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could potentially put Eurasian otters at risk for extinction.
7939: 7446: 7305: 7248: 7121: 6924: 6781: 6408: 6390: 6013: 5683: 4932: 4917: 3578: 2869: 2364: 1965: 750: 490: 478: 458: 447: 431: 327: 184: 174: 87: 81: 1102:"First evidence of Eurasian Otter in Nepal in three decades" 842: 6820: 5716: 5041: 4977: 2650: 2382: 2240: 2022: 741:. In the study, they examined teeth of otter skulls at the 687:
and national legislation in several European countries. In
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which hit the fish and was sniffed back in by the otter."
1245:"Intensive exploitation of amphibians by Eurasian otter ( 1190:
L.) in temperate and Mediterranean freshwater habitats".
559: 1840:. International Wildlife Law. 1976-12-22. Archived from 485:
and at 1,337 m (4,386 ft) in Tubang river in
461:, the Eurasian otter was recorded in montane creeks in 1899:"Tier- und Freizeitpark | OTTER-ZENTRUM Hankensbüttel" 1075:"The first photographic records of the Eurasian Otter 1022:
L. 1758) in the Balikdami Wildlife Development Area".
8037: 1017: 574:. It will also feed on a small amount of vegetation. 5781: 3177: 1185: 1621: 1515: 1469:Erlinge, S. (1968). "Territoriality of the otter 714:provides protection to the species in captivity. 8061: 3577: 1744: 1079:in Syria: Its mysterious occurrence is revealed" 822:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T12419A218069689.en 717:It is listed as endangered in Pakistan, India, 1249:) in the Wolosaty stream, southeastern Poland" 4441: 2282: 2115: 1319: 1242: 2129: 2039:(5) (published 12 September 2007): 641–648. 1435:Kruuk, H. (1992). "Scent marking by otters ( 414:. Though currently thought to be extinct in 326:. The most widely distributed member of the 1468: 972:The Guinness Book of Animal Facts and Feats 725:and Thailand, and critically endangered in 386: 2302: 2122: 2108: 1747:"Otters return to every county in England" 1516:Hauer, S.; Ansorge, H.; Zinke, O. (2002). 1464: 1462: 1243:Pagacz, Stanisław; Witczuk, Julia (2010). 625:for the Eurasian otter is 60–64 days, the 237: 59: 40: 6525: 3014: 2197: 1999: 1647: 1546: 1537: 1526:Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 1219: 990: 917:Otters ecology, behavior and conservation 878: 868: 820: 4871: 1125:"Photographic records of Eurasian Otter 521: 513: 504: 390: 3945: 2708: 2229: 1580: 1552: 1459: 1384: 1024:Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 14: 8062: 7038: 5274: 1876:"Start - Aktion Fischotterschutz e.V." 792: 790: 788: 786: 784: 8070:IUCN Red List near threatened species 7608: 7607: 6512: 5969: 5273: 4425: 3560: 3001: 2181: 2103: 1434: 1288: 8025:5C7C5349-7EA9-4FC8-9688-A5B281FAA791 7750:4f5ad349-2e84-4472-85c4-901b2c508d05 1518:"Reproductive performance of otters 1439:): signaling the use of resources". 1313: 1133:IUCN Otter Specialist Group Bulletin 1106:IUCN Otter Specialist Group Bulletin 1083:IUCN Otter Specialist Group Bulletin 1001:IUCN Otter Specialist Group Bulletin 914: 3492:South African small-spotted genet ( 808:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 781: 24: 2074: 1815:. JNCC. 2005-08-30. Archived from 1615: 1307:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1990.tb04740.x 1129:from the Central Indian landscape" 501:and the central Indian landscape. 25: 8141: 3836:Broad-striped Malagasy mongoose ( 2095: 1173:10.1034/j.1600-0587.2001.240207.x 8047: 3561: 1721:"Fourth Otter Survey of England" 1700:"Otter: Background to selection" 1539:10.1046/j.1095-8312.2002.00097.x 1212:10.1046/j.1365-2699.2003.00865.x 360: 346: 101: 5970: 3002: 2016: 1959: 1947:(in Korean). species.nibr.go.kr 1937: 1915: 1891: 1868: 1855: 1830: 1805: 1784: 1763: 1745:Michael McCarthy (2011-08-18). 1738: 1713: 1692: 1664: 1509: 1428: 1403: 1378: 1358: 1338: 1282: 1236: 1179: 1143: 1116: 1093: 1066: 653: 6513: 1555:"Can otters smell underwater?" 1366:"Lutra lutra (European otter)" 1346:"Lutra lutra (European otter)" 1324:. Whittet Books. p. 144. 1011: 984: 964: 945: 933: 908: 895: 836: 747:Natural History Museum, Aarhus 337: 13: 1: 3248:Malabar large-spotted civet ( 2084:. David & Charles, 1982. 1838:"Wildlife Act 1976 (Ireland)" 1640:10.1080/19768354.2019.1601133 901:Godman, John Davidson (1836) 775: 743:Zoological Museum, Copenhagen 7510:Indonesian mountain weasel ( 7166:North American river otter ( 6054:Humboldt's hog-nosed skunk ( 3108:Macrogalidia musschenbroekii 1863:Otters of the world - Europe 1385:Yardley, Adam (2016-06-07). 870:10.1371/journal.pone.0059146 603:state. Female otters become 430:, in the western regions of 330:subfamily (Lutrinae) of the 7: 8115:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus 4371:Somalian slender mongoose ( 1925:(in Korean). heritage.go.kr 1293:) in north-east Scotland". 919:. Oxford University Press. 712:Hankensbüttler Otter Centre 637: 584: 493:, it is distributed in the 10: 8146: 8125:Habitats Directive species 8100:Endangered biota of Europe 7324:Asian small-clawed otter ( 6063:American hog-nosed skunk ( 6045:Molina's hog-nosed skunk ( 4353:Angolan slender mongoose ( 4048:Ethiopian dwarf mongoose ( 3097:Small-toothed palm civet ( 1879:aktion-fischotterschutz.de 380:North American river otter 8110:Mammals described in 1758 7981: 7616: 7409: 7358: 7349: 7303: 7279: 7246: 7229: 7205: 7154: 7137: 7120: 7091:Saharan striped polecat ( 7079: 7062: 7021: 6976: 6959: 6950: 6941: 6842: 6818: 6794: 6777: 6768: 6691: 6636: 6594: 6577: 6553: 6536: 6521: 6508: 6480: 6439: 6406: 6389: 6330: 6280: 6247: 6230: 6221: 6158: 6117: 6084: 6072:Striped hog-nosed skunk ( 6025: 6004: 5982: 5978: 5965: 5901: 5884: 5843: 5815: 5803:Mediterranean monk seal ( 5798: 5764: 5714: 5681: 5646: 5637: 5611: 5594: 5575: 5532:Juan Fernández fur seal ( 5496:South American fur seal ( 5484: 5467: 5443: 5431:South American sea lion ( 5426: 5389: 5372: 5363: 5339: 5311: 5289: 5285: 5269: 5233: 5206: 5197: 5138: 5112: 5103: 5079: 5055: 5040: 5029: 4930: 4904: 4856: 4813:South American gray fox ( 4783: 4757: 4733: 4716: 4701: 4686: 4549: 4516: 4499: 4490: 4457: 4437: 4421: 4389:Common slender mongoose ( 4341: 4299: 4255: 4159: 4133: 4124: 4069: 4036: 4019: 3986: 3969: 3936: 3915: 3874: 3862:Narrow-striped mongoose ( 3857: 3824: 3807: 3798: 3761: 3735: 3726: 3709: 3693: 3657: 3631: 3616: 3592: 3573: 3569: 3556: 3524: 3520: 3384:Crested servaline genet ( 3339: 3300: 3291: 3236: 3210: 3195: 3173: 3127: 3083: 3074: 3025: 3010: 2997: 2965: 2867: 2803: 2786: 2777: 2749: 2732: 2699: 2648: 2561: 2524: 2507: 2498: 2461: 2437: 2428: 2412: 2344: 2311: 2298: 2278: 2225: 2208: 2193: 2177: 2139: 2053:10.1007/s10530-007-9158-1 1256:Annales Zoologici Fennici 1044:10.1007/s10661-019-7833-1 670:. Other threats included 660:polychlorinated biphenyls 257: 250: 245: 236: 213: 206: 98:Scientific classification 96: 79: 57: 48: 39: 34: 8095:Endangered biota of Asia 7447:Stoat/Beringian ermine ( 7315:African clawless otter ( 7067:African striped weasel ( 6880:Yellow-throated marten ( 6756:Formosan ferret-badger ( 6460:Western mountain coati ( 6451:Eastern mountain coati ( 6368:Western lowland olingo ( 6350:Eastern lowland olingo ( 6178:Southern spotted skunk ( 5872:Southern elephant seal ( 5863:Northern elephant seal ( 5653:Pagophilus groenlandicus 4430:("dog-like" carnivorans) 4243:Stripe-necked mongoose ( 3864:Mungotictis decemlineata 2739:Herpailurus yagouaroundi 2186:("cat-like" carnivorans) 1628:Animal Cells and Systems 1561:. London. Archived from 974:. Sterling Pub Co Inc., 903:American Natural History 387:Distribution and habitat 8105:Near threatened animals 7492:Yellow-bellied weasel ( 6747:Burmese ferret-badger ( 6729:Chinese ferret-badger ( 6720:Bornean ferret badger ( 6711:Vietnam ferret-badger ( 6196:Eastern spotted skunk ( 6187:Western spotted skunk ( 5917:Leptonychotes weddellii 5559:Subantarctic fur seal ( 5505:Australasian fur seal ( 4329:Black-footed mongoose ( 4311:Bushy-tailed mongoose ( 4260:White-tailed mongoose ( 4198:Indian brown mongoose ( 4180:Short-tailed mongoose ( 4171:Small Indian mongoose ( 4108:Flat-headed kusimanse ( 4081:Alexander's kusimanse ( 4057:Common dwarf mongoose ( 4024:Pousargues's mongoose ( 3886:Brown-tailed mongoose ( 3845:Grandidier's mongoose ( 3099:Arctogalidia trivirgata 2323:Sunda clouded leopard ( 1945:"국립생물자원관 한반도의 생물다양성-수달" 1387:"Goslings & Otters" 1192:Journal of Biogeography 991:Duarte, ? (2011). 970:Wood, Gerald L. (1983) 905:, Hogan & Thompson. 509: 475:Deir ez-Zor Governorate 7333:Congo clawless otter ( 7236:Hydrictis maculicollis 7234:Spotted-necked otter ( 7193:Southern river otter ( 7144:Pteronura brasiliensis 6907:European pine marten ( 6418:South American coati ( 6146:Palawan stink badger ( 5472:New Zealand sea lion ( 4537:Japanese raccoon dog ( 4234:Crab-eating mongoose ( 4189:Indian grey mongoose ( 3812:Ring-tailed vontsira ( 3623:(bone-crushing hyenas) 3318:Central African oyan ( 2879:Chinese mountain cat ( 1984:10.1098/rspb.2001.1762 1589:Charlie Hamilton James 1453:10.1093/beheco/3.2.133 1320:Kitchener, A. (2001). 815:: e.T12419A218069689. 534: 519: 487:Eastern Rukum District 422:, it is now common in 407: 8130:Carnivorans of Borneo 8085:Carnivorans of Europe 7914:Paleobiology Database 7573:Back-striped weasel ( 7519:Black-footed ferret ( 7291:Smooth-coated otter ( 7069:Poecilogale albinucha 6738:Javan ferret-badger ( 6624:Sumatran hog badger ( 6606:Northern hog badger ( 6300:Crab-eating raccoon ( 6205:Pygmy spotted skunk ( 5926:Lobodon carcinophagus 5662:Histriophoca fasciata 5455:Australian sea lion ( 5401:California sea lion ( 5150:American black bear ( 4892:Black-backed jackal ( 4883:Side-striped jackal ( 4723:Chrysocyon brachyurus 4147:Long-nosed mongoose ( 3420:Rusty-spotted genet ( 3257:Large-spotted civet ( 3106:Sulawesi palm civet ( 3035:Owston's palm civet ( 2609:Andean mountain cat ( 1672:"The Eurasian Otter ( 1603:. Episode 4. London. 1601:Halcyon River Diaries 1391:Norfolk Broads Direct 532: 518:Otter feeding on fish 517: 505:Behaviour and ecology 426:, along the coast of 394: 291:), also known as the 7745:Fauna Europaea (new) 7388:Long-tailed weasel ( 6966:Lyncodon patagonicus 6615:Greater hog badger ( 6137:Sunda stink badger ( 5827:Hawaiian monk seal ( 5550:Guadalupe fur seal ( 5523:Antarctic fur seal ( 5514:Galápagos fur seal ( 5410:Galápagos sea lion ( 4528:Common raccoon dog ( 4380:Cape gray mongoose ( 4320:Jackson's mongoose ( 4280:Paracynictis selousi 4271:Cynictis penicillata 3895:Durrell's vontsira ( 3483:Giant forest genet ( 3275:Large Indian civet ( 3215:Small Indian civet ( 2824:Sunda leopard cat ( 2600:Southern tiger cat ( 2536:African golden cat ( 2213:African palm civet ( 2033:Biological Invasions 1553:Alleyne, R. (2010). 1371:Animal Diversity Web 1351:Animal Diversity Web 1268:10.5735/086.047.0604 997:) in Southern Spain" 942:. theanimalfiles.com 915:Hans, Kruuk (2007). 566:and sometimes small 497:foothills, southern 301:European river otter 297:Eurasian river otter 27:Species of carnivore 8120:Semiaquatic mammals 8080:Carnivorans of Asia 7431:M. aistoodonnivalis 7267:Hairy-nosed otter ( 7184:Neotropical otter ( 6964:Patagonian weasel ( 6427:White-nosed coati ( 5627:Cystophora cristata 5618:Erignathus barbatus 5351:Northern fur seal ( 5128:Helarctos malayanus 4764:Atelocynus microtis 4471:U. cinereoargenteus 4362:Egyptian mongoose ( 4289:Rhynchogale melleri 4287:Meller's mongoose ( 4278:Selous's mongoose ( 4262:Ichneumia albicauda 4216:Collared mongoose ( 4090:Angolan kusimanse ( 3974:Liberian mongoose ( 3327:West African oyan ( 3226:Civettictis civetta 3157:Golden palm civet ( 3115:Masked palm civet ( 3090:Arctictis binturong 3064:Hemigalus derbyanus 3062:Banded palm civet ( 3053:Hose's palm civet ( 2842:Rusty-spotted cat ( 2045:2008BiInv..10..641B 1978:(1478): 1775–1781. 1844:on December 8, 2006 1487:1968Oikos..19...81E 1204:2003JBiog..30..761C 1165:2001Ecogr..24..165J 1036:2019EMnAs.191..645O 961:. purpleopurple.com 861:2013PLoSO...859146H 739:genetic variability 263:Linnaeus, 1758 51:Conservation status 8090:Endangered animals 7546:European polecat ( 7379:Colombian weasel ( 7029:(African polecats) 6657:Caucasian badger ( 6585:(Eurasian badgers) 6035:(hog-nosed skunks) 5772:("southern seals") 5671:Halichoerus grypus 5602:("northern seals") 5474:Phocarctos hookeri 5379:Eumetopias jubatus 5377:Steller sea lion ( 5159:Asian black bear ( 4909:African wild dog ( 4863:(wolf-like canids) 4140:Atilax paludinosus 4099:Common kusimanse ( 4026:Dologale dybowskii 3998:Gambian mongoose ( 3782:Western falanouc ( 3773:Eastern falanouc ( 3742:Cryptoprocta ferox 3647:Parahyaena brunnea 3402:Johnston's genet ( 3357:Abyssinian genet ( 3309:(African linsangs) 3217:Viverricula indica 3148:Brown palm civet ( 3139:Asian palm civet ( 3046:Cynogale bennettii 3037:Chrotogale owstoni 2933:European wildcat ( 2924:Black-footed cat ( 2514:Leptailurus serval 2482:Asian golden cat ( 2248:(Asiatic linsangs) 1593:Philippa Forrester 1441:Behavioral Ecology 1295:Journal of Zoology 957:2011-12-23 at the 685:Habitats Directive 680:Environment Agency 570:, including young 535: 520: 467:Raqqa Governorates 408: 8035: 8034: 7901:Open Tree of Life 7610:Taxon identifiers 7601: 7600: 7597: 7596: 7593: 7592: 7589: 7588: 7585: 7584: 7564:Siberian weasel ( 7555:American ermine ( 7483:Japanese weasel ( 7438:Mountain weasel ( 7422: 7345: 7344: 7131: 7116: 7115: 7112: 7111: 7100:Striped polecat ( 7050:Marbled polecat ( 7032: 7017: 7016: 6989: 6937: 6936: 6916:Japanese marten ( 6862:American marten ( 6855: 6713:M. cucphuongensis 6704: 6687: 6686: 6675:European badger ( 6648:Japanese badger ( 6588: 6541:American badger ( 6504: 6503: 6500: 6499: 6476: 6475: 6472: 6471: 6400: 6359:Northern olingo ( 6343: 6318:Cozumel raccoon ( 6293: 6217: 6216: 6171: 6130: 6038: 6019: 5961: 5960: 5957: 5956: 5953: 5952: 5949: 5948: 5945: 5944: 5935:Ommatophoca rossi 5908:Hydrurga leptonyx 5895: 5892:(Antarctic seals) 5865:M. angustirostris 5856: 5839: 5838: 5805:Monachus monachus 5792: 5775: 5760: 5759: 5756: 5755: 5605: 5588: 5571: 5570: 5433:Otaria flavescens 5422: 5421: 5333: 5301:Odobenus rosmarus 5265: 5264: 5261: 5260: 5257: 5256: 5253: 5252: 5216: 5193: 5192: 5189: 5188: 5091:Spectacled bear ( 5049: 5025: 5024: 5021: 5020: 5017: 5016: 4865: 4852: 4851: 4771:Crab-eating fox ( 4762:Short-eared dog ( 4710: 4695: 4682: 4681: 4564: 4506:Otocyon megalotis 4450: 4417: 4416: 4413: 4412: 4409: 4408: 4405: 4404: 4401: 4400: 4269:Yellow mongoose ( 4120: 4119: 4007:Banded mongoose ( 3976:Liberiictus kuhni 3930: 3911: 3910: 3907: 3906: 3794: 3793: 3720: 3689: 3688: 3685: 3684: 3681: 3680: 3625: 3586: 3552: 3551: 3548: 3547: 3544: 3543: 3516: 3515: 3512: 3511: 3508: 3507: 3504: 3503: 3456:Servaline genet ( 3375:Bourlon's genet ( 3350: 3311: 3287: 3286: 3169: 3168: 3141:P. hermaphroditus 2993: 2992: 2989: 2988: 2985: 2984: 2961: 2960: 2957: 2956: 2953: 2952: 2949: 2948: 2945: 2944: 2906:African wildcat ( 2863: 2862: 2833:Flat-headed cat ( 2773: 2772: 2557: 2556: 2494: 2493: 2408: 2407: 2404: 2403: 2332:Clouded leopard ( 2291: 2266:Spotted linsang ( 2250: 2215:Nandinia binotata 2082:Otters in Britain 2025:"Eurasian otter ( 1331:978-1-873580-55-4 980:978-0-85112-235-9 926:978-0-19-856587-1 693:protected species 530: 483:Jajarkot District 469:and in the lower 279: 278: 274: 264: 91: 74: 16:(Redirected from 8137: 8052: 8051: 8043: 8028: 8027: 8015: 8014: 8002: 8001: 8000: 7974: 7973: 7961: 7960: 7948: 7947: 7935: 7934: 7922: 7921: 7909: 7908: 7896: 7895: 7883: 7882: 7870: 7869: 7857: 7856: 7854:NBNSYS0000005133 7844: 7843: 7831: 7830: 7818: 7817: 7805: 7804: 7792: 7791: 7779: 7778: 7766: 7765: 7753: 7752: 7740: 7739: 7727: 7726: 7714: 7713: 7701: 7700: 7688: 7687: 7675: 7674: 7665: 7664: 7652: 7651: 7650: 7637: 7636: 7635: 7605: 7604: 7537:Malayan weasel ( 7456:Steppe polecat ( 7429:Sichuan weasel ( 7421: 7420: 7416: 7356: 7355: 7293:L. perspicillata 7258:Eurasian otter ( 7135: 7134: 7130: 7129: 7125: 7036: 7035: 7031: 7030: 7026: 7005:Greater grison ( 6988: 6987: 6983: 6957: 6956: 6948: 6947: 6898:Nilgiri marten ( 6871:Pacific marten ( 6854: 6853: 6849: 6775: 6774: 6758:M. subaurantiaca 6703: 6702: 6701:(ferret-badgers) 6698: 6592: 6591: 6587: 6586: 6582: 6534: 6533: 6523: 6522: 6510: 6509: 6404: 6403: 6399: 6398: 6394: 6342: 6341: 6337: 6292: 6291: 6287: 6228: 6227: 6170: 6169: 6168:(spotted skunks) 6165: 6129: 6128: 6124: 6037: 6036: 6032: 6023: 6022: 6018: 6017: 6009: 5980: 5979: 5967: 5966: 5924:Crabeater seal ( 5899: 5898: 5894: 5893: 5889: 5855: 5854: 5853:(elephant seals) 5850: 5829:N. schauinslandi 5796: 5795: 5791: 5790: 5786: 5779: 5778: 5774: 5773: 5769: 5644: 5643: 5609: 5608: 5604: 5603: 5599: 5592: 5591: 5587: 5586: 5580: 5541:Brown fur seal ( 5516:A. galapagoensis 5403:Z. californianus 5370: 5369: 5337: 5336: 5332: 5331: 5317: 5287: 5286: 5279: 5271: 5270: 5215: 5214: 5210: 5204: 5203: 5119:Melursus ursinus 5110: 5109: 5053: 5052: 5048: 5045: 5038: 5037: 5005:Ethiopian wolf ( 4869: 4868: 4864: 4861: 4714: 4713: 4709: 4706: 4699: 4698: 4694: 4691: 4580:Blanford's fox ( 4563: 4556: 4497: 4496: 4455: 4454: 4449: 4446: 4439: 4438: 4431: 4423: 4422: 4225:Ruddy mongoose ( 4207:Javan mongoose ( 4138:Marsh mongoose ( 4131: 4130: 4110:C. platycephalus 3943: 3942: 3934: 3933: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3805: 3804: 3749:Malagasy civet ( 3733: 3732: 3724: 3723: 3719: 3714: 3707: 3706: 3702: 3629: 3628: 3624: 3621: 3590: 3589: 3585: 3582: 3575: 3574: 3571: 3570: 3558: 3557: 3522: 3521: 3349: 3346: 3310: 3307: 3298: 3297: 3208: 3207: 3204: 3193: 3192: 3188: 3175: 3174: 3081: 3080: 3023: 3022: 3012: 3011: 2999: 2998: 2793:Otocolobus manul 2784: 2783: 2706: 2705: 2582:Geoffroy's cat ( 2505: 2504: 2435: 2434: 2426: 2425: 2421: 2309: 2308: 2300: 2299: 2296: 2295: 2290: 2287: 2280: 2279: 2257:Banded linsang ( 2249: 2246: 2238: 2237: 2227: 2226: 2206: 2205: 2195: 2194: 2187: 2179: 2178: 2124: 2117: 2110: 2101: 2100: 2069: 2068: 2020: 2014: 2013: 2003: 1963: 1957: 1956: 1954: 1952: 1941: 1935: 1934: 1932: 1930: 1923:"천연기념물 제330호 수달" 1919: 1913: 1912: 1910: 1909: 1895: 1889: 1888: 1886: 1885: 1872: 1866: 1859: 1853: 1852: 1850: 1849: 1834: 1828: 1827: 1825: 1824: 1809: 1803: 1802: 1800: 1799: 1788: 1782: 1781: 1779: 1778: 1767: 1761: 1760: 1758: 1757: 1742: 1736: 1735: 1733: 1731: 1717: 1711: 1710: 1708: 1707: 1696: 1690: 1689: 1687: 1686: 1668: 1662: 1661: 1651: 1619: 1613: 1612: 1584: 1578: 1577: 1571: 1570: 1550: 1544: 1543: 1541: 1513: 1507: 1506: 1466: 1457: 1456: 1432: 1426: 1425: 1423: 1422: 1407: 1401: 1400: 1398: 1397: 1382: 1376: 1375: 1362: 1356: 1355: 1342: 1336: 1335: 1317: 1311: 1310: 1286: 1280: 1279: 1253: 1240: 1234: 1233: 1223: 1183: 1177: 1176: 1147: 1141: 1140: 1120: 1114: 1113: 1097: 1091: 1090: 1070: 1064: 1063: 1015: 1009: 1008: 988: 982: 968: 962: 949: 943: 937: 931: 930: 912: 906: 899: 893: 892: 882: 872: 840: 834: 833: 831: 829: 824: 794: 620: 619: 615: 612: 572:European beavers 531: 364: 350: 269: 262: 241: 219: 106: 105: 85: 68: 63: 62: 44: 32: 31: 21: 8145: 8144: 8140: 8139: 8138: 8136: 8135: 8134: 8060: 8059: 8058: 8046: 8038: 8036: 8031: 8023: 8018: 8010: 8005: 7996: 7995: 7990: 7977: 7969: 7964: 7956: 7951: 7943: 7938: 7930: 7925: 7917: 7912: 7904: 7899: 7891: 7886: 7878: 7875:Observation.org 7873: 7865: 7860: 7852: 7847: 7839: 7834: 7826: 7821: 7813: 7808: 7800: 7795: 7787: 7782: 7774: 7769: 7761: 7756: 7748: 7743: 7735: 7730: 7722: 7717: 7709: 7704: 7696: 7691: 7683: 7678: 7670: 7668: 7660: 7655: 7646: 7645: 7640: 7631: 7630: 7625: 7612: 7602: 7581: 7557:M. richardsonii 7501:European mink ( 7418: 7417: 7415: 7405: 7397:American mink ( 7370:Amazon weasel ( 7341: 7299: 7275: 7242: 7225: 7201: 7150: 7127: 7126: 7124: 7108: 7075: 7058: 7028: 7027: 7025: 7013: 6996:Lesser grison ( 6985: 6984: 6982: 6972: 6933: 6851: 6850: 6848: 6838: 6814: 6790: 6764: 6700: 6699: 6697: 6683: 6632: 6584: 6583: 6581: 6573: 6549: 6530: 6517: 6496: 6468: 6435: 6396: 6395: 6393: 6385: 6339: 6338: 6336: 6326: 6289: 6288: 6286: 6276: 6243: 6213: 6180:S. angustifrons 6167: 6166: 6164: 6154: 6127:(stink badgers) 6126: 6125: 6123: 6113: 6105:Striped skunk ( 6080: 6074:C. semistriatus 6034: 6033: 6031: 6011: 6010: 6008: 6000: 5994:Ailurus fulgens 5974: 5941: 5891: 5890: 5888: 5880: 5852: 5851: 5849: 5835: 5811: 5788: 5787: 5785: 5771: 5770: 5768: 5752: 5710: 5677: 5633: 5601: 5600: 5598: 5584: 5582: 5581: 5579: 5567: 5480: 5463: 5439: 5418: 5385: 5359: 5326: 5321: 5319: 5318: 5316: 5312: 5307: 5281: 5277: 5249: 5229: 5212: 5211: 5185: 5134: 5099: 5075: 5046: 5044: 5034: 5013: 4942:Golden jackal ( 4926: 4900: 4862: 4860: 4848: 4779: 4773:Cerdocyon thous 4753: 4729: 4707: 4705: 4692: 4690: 4678: 4643:Rüppell's fox ( 4557: 4555: 4545: 4530:N. procyonoides 4512: 4504:Bat-eared fox ( 4486: 4451: 4447: 4433: 4429: 4397: 4382:H. pulverulenta 4337: 4295: 4251: 4218:U. semitorquata 4173:U. auropunctata 4155: 4116: 4065: 4032: 4015: 3982: 3965: 3927: 3925: 3920: 3919: 3903: 3870: 3853: 3820: 3814:Galidia elegans 3790: 3757: 3717: 3715: 3713: 3703: 3698: 3677: 3669:Spotted hyena ( 3653: 3636:Striped hyena ( 3622: 3620: 3612: 3583: 3581: 3565: 3540: 3500: 3438:Aquatic genet ( 3429:Pardine genet ( 3366:Angolan genet ( 3347: 3345: 3335: 3320:P. richardsonii 3308: 3306: 3283: 3266:Malayan civet ( 3232: 3224:African civet ( 3200: 3199: 3189: 3184: 3183: 3179: 3165: 3123: 3070: 3055:Diplogale hosei 3019: 3006: 2981: 2941: 2859: 2799: 2779: 2769: 2745: 2728: 2701: 2695: 2669:Eurasian lynx ( 2644: 2553: 2520: 2500: 2490: 2457: 2430: 2422: 2417: 2400: 2340: 2292: 2288: 2274: 2247: 2234: 2221: 2202: 2189: 2185: 2173: 2135: 2128: 2098: 2077: 2075:Further reading 2072: 2021: 2017: 1964: 1960: 1950: 1948: 1943: 1942: 1938: 1928: 1926: 1921: 1920: 1916: 1907: 1905: 1903:otterzentrum.de 1897: 1896: 1892: 1883: 1881: 1874: 1873: 1869: 1860: 1856: 1847: 1845: 1836: 1835: 1831: 1822: 1820: 1811: 1810: 1806: 1797: 1795: 1790: 1789: 1785: 1776: 1774: 1769: 1768: 1764: 1755: 1753: 1751:The Independent 1743: 1739: 1729: 1727: 1719: 1718: 1714: 1705: 1703: 1698: 1697: 1693: 1684: 1682: 1670: 1669: 1665: 1620: 1616: 1586: 1585: 1581: 1568: 1566: 1559:Daily Telegraph 1551: 1547: 1514: 1510: 1495:10.2307/3564733 1467: 1460: 1433: 1429: 1420: 1418: 1409: 1408: 1404: 1395: 1393: 1383: 1379: 1364: 1363: 1359: 1344: 1343: 1339: 1332: 1318: 1314: 1287: 1283: 1251: 1241: 1237: 1184: 1180: 1148: 1144: 1121: 1117: 1098: 1094: 1071: 1067: 1016: 1012: 989: 985: 969: 965: 959:Wayback Machine 950: 946: 938: 934: 927: 913: 909: 900: 896: 841: 837: 827: 825: 795: 782: 778: 697:Near Threatened 656: 640: 632:star-nosed mole 617: 613: 610: 608: 605:sexually mature 587: 522: 512: 507: 397:Korkeasaari Zoo 389: 372: 371: 370: 369: 368: 365: 356: 355: 354: 351: 340: 309:Old World otter 265: 232: 221: 215: 202: 100: 92: 75: 66:Near Threatened 64: 60: 53: 35:Eurasian otter 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8143: 8133: 8132: 8127: 8122: 8117: 8112: 8107: 8102: 8097: 8092: 8087: 8082: 8077: 8072: 8057: 8056: 8033: 8032: 8030: 8029: 8016: 8003: 7987: 7985: 7979: 7978: 7976: 7975: 7962: 7949: 7936: 7923: 7910: 7897: 7884: 7871: 7858: 7845: 7832: 7819: 7806: 7793: 7780: 7767: 7754: 7741: 7732:Fauna Europaea 7728: 7715: 7702: 7689: 7676: 7666: 7653: 7638: 7622: 7620: 7614: 7613: 7599: 7598: 7595: 7594: 7591: 7590: 7587: 7586: 7583: 7582: 7580: 7579: 7575:M. strigidorsa 7570: 7561: 7552: 7543: 7534: 7528:Least weasel ( 7525: 7516: 7507: 7498: 7489: 7480: 7474:Haida ermine ( 7471: 7462: 7458:M. eversmannii 7453: 7444: 7435: 7425: 7423: 7407: 7406: 7404: 7403: 7394: 7385: 7376: 7366: 7364: 7353: 7347: 7346: 7343: 7342: 7340: 7339: 7330: 7321: 7311: 7309: 7301: 7300: 7298: 7297: 7287: 7285: 7277: 7276: 7274: 7273: 7264: 7254: 7252: 7244: 7243: 7241: 7240: 7230: 7227: 7226: 7224: 7223: 7213: 7211: 7203: 7202: 7200: 7199: 7190: 7186:L. longicaudis 7181: 7175:Marine otter ( 7172: 7162: 7160: 7152: 7151: 7149: 7148: 7138: 7132: 7118: 7117: 7114: 7113: 7110: 7109: 7107: 7106: 7097: 7087: 7085: 7077: 7076: 7074: 7073: 7063: 7060: 7059: 7057: 7056: 7046: 7044: 7033: 7019: 7018: 7015: 7014: 7012: 7011: 7002: 6992: 6990: 6974: 6973: 6971: 6970: 6960: 6954: 6945: 6939: 6938: 6935: 6934: 6932: 6931: 6922: 6913: 6904: 6895: 6889:Beech marten ( 6886: 6877: 6868: 6858: 6856: 6840: 6839: 6837: 6836: 6826: 6824: 6816: 6815: 6813: 6812: 6802: 6800: 6792: 6791: 6789: 6788: 6778: 6772: 6766: 6765: 6763: 6762: 6753: 6744: 6735: 6726: 6717: 6707: 6705: 6689: 6688: 6685: 6684: 6682: 6681: 6672: 6666:Asian badger ( 6663: 6654: 6644: 6642: 6634: 6633: 6631: 6630: 6621: 6612: 6608:A. albogularis 6602: 6600: 6589: 6575: 6574: 6572: 6571: 6565:Honey badger ( 6561: 6559: 6551: 6550: 6548: 6547: 6537: 6531: 6526: 6519: 6518: 6506: 6505: 6502: 6501: 6498: 6497: 6495: 6494: 6493: 6492: 6486: 6484: 6478: 6477: 6474: 6473: 6470: 6469: 6467: 6466: 6457: 6447: 6445: 6437: 6436: 6434: 6433: 6424: 6414: 6412: 6401: 6387: 6386: 6384: 6383: 6374: 6365: 6356: 6346: 6344: 6328: 6327: 6325: 6324: 6315: 6306: 6302:P. cancrivorus 6296: 6294: 6278: 6277: 6275: 6274: 6270:B. sumichrasti 6265: 6255: 6253: 6245: 6244: 6242: 6241: 6231: 6225: 6219: 6218: 6215: 6214: 6212: 6211: 6202: 6193: 6184: 6174: 6172: 6156: 6155: 6153: 6152: 6143: 6133: 6131: 6115: 6114: 6112: 6111: 6102: 6096:Hooded skunk ( 6092: 6090: 6082: 6081: 6079: 6078: 6069: 6060: 6051: 6041: 6039: 6020: 6002: 6001: 5999: 5998: 5988: 5986: 5976: 5975: 5963: 5962: 5959: 5958: 5955: 5954: 5951: 5950: 5947: 5946: 5943: 5942: 5940: 5939: 5930: 5921: 5915:Weddell seal ( 5912: 5906:Leopard seal ( 5902: 5896: 5882: 5881: 5879: 5878: 5869: 5859: 5857: 5841: 5840: 5837: 5836: 5834: 5833: 5823: 5821: 5813: 5812: 5810: 5809: 5799: 5793: 5776: 5762: 5761: 5758: 5757: 5754: 5753: 5751: 5750: 5741: 5732: 5726:Caspian seal ( 5722: 5720: 5712: 5711: 5709: 5708: 5699: 5693:Spotted seal ( 5689: 5687: 5679: 5678: 5676: 5675: 5666: 5657: 5647: 5641: 5635: 5634: 5632: 5631: 5622: 5616:Bearded seal ( 5612: 5606: 5589: 5585:or true seals) 5583:(earless seals 5573: 5572: 5569: 5568: 5566: 5565: 5556: 5547: 5538: 5529: 5520: 5511: 5502: 5492: 5490: 5482: 5481: 5479: 5478: 5468: 5465: 5464: 5462: 5461: 5451: 5449: 5441: 5440: 5438: 5437: 5427: 5424: 5423: 5420: 5419: 5417: 5416: 5407: 5397: 5395: 5387: 5386: 5384: 5383: 5373: 5367: 5361: 5360: 5358: 5357: 5347: 5345: 5334: 5309: 5308: 5306: 5305: 5295: 5293: 5283: 5282: 5267: 5266: 5263: 5262: 5259: 5258: 5255: 5254: 5251: 5250: 5248: 5247: 5246: 5245: 5239: 5237: 5231: 5230: 5228: 5227: 5226: 5225: 5219: 5217: 5201: 5195: 5194: 5191: 5190: 5187: 5186: 5184: 5183: 5174: 5165: 5156: 5146: 5144: 5136: 5135: 5133: 5132: 5123: 5113: 5107: 5101: 5100: 5098: 5097: 5087: 5085: 5077: 5076: 5074: 5073: 5069:A. melanoleuca 5063: 5061: 5050: 5035: 5030: 5027: 5026: 5023: 5022: 5019: 5018: 5015: 5014: 5012: 5011: 5002: 4993: 4987:Eastern wolf ( 4984: 4975: 4969:African wolf ( 4966: 4957: 4951:Domestic dog ( 4948: 4938: 4936: 4928: 4927: 4925: 4924: 4915: 4905: 4902: 4901: 4899: 4898: 4889: 4879: 4877: 4866: 4854: 4853: 4850: 4849: 4847: 4846: 4837: 4831:Sechuran fox ( 4828: 4824:L. gymnocercus 4819: 4810: 4804:Darwin's fox ( 4801: 4791: 4789: 4781: 4780: 4778: 4777: 4768: 4758: 4755: 4754: 4752: 4751: 4741: 4739: 4731: 4730: 4728: 4727: 4717: 4711: 4696: 4684: 4683: 4680: 4679: 4677: 4676: 4667: 4658: 4649: 4640: 4631: 4622: 4613: 4604: 4595: 4586: 4577: 4573:V. bengalensis 4567: 4565: 4547: 4546: 4544: 4543: 4534: 4524: 4522: 4514: 4513: 4511: 4510: 4500: 4494: 4488: 4487: 4485: 4484: 4475: 4465: 4463: 4452: 4442: 4435: 4434: 4419: 4418: 4415: 4414: 4411: 4410: 4407: 4406: 4403: 4402: 4399: 4398: 4396: 4395: 4386: 4377: 4368: 4359: 4349: 4347: 4339: 4338: 4336: 4335: 4326: 4317: 4313:B. crassicauda 4307: 4305: 4297: 4296: 4294: 4293: 4284: 4275: 4266: 4256: 4253: 4252: 4250: 4249: 4240: 4231: 4222: 4213: 4204: 4195: 4186: 4177: 4167: 4165: 4157: 4156: 4154: 4153: 4144: 4134: 4128: 4122: 4121: 4118: 4117: 4115: 4114: 4105: 4096: 4087: 4077: 4075: 4067: 4066: 4064: 4063: 4054: 4044: 4042: 4034: 4033: 4031: 4030: 4020: 4017: 4016: 4014: 4013: 4004: 3994: 3992: 3984: 3983: 3981: 3980: 3970: 3967: 3966: 3964: 3963: 3953: 3951: 3940: 3931: 3913: 3912: 3909: 3908: 3905: 3904: 3902: 3901: 3892: 3882: 3880: 3872: 3871: 3869: 3868: 3858: 3855: 3854: 3852: 3851: 3847:G. grandidieri 3842: 3832: 3830: 3822: 3821: 3819: 3818: 3808: 3802: 3796: 3795: 3792: 3791: 3789: 3788: 3779: 3769: 3767: 3759: 3758: 3756: 3755: 3746: 3736: 3730: 3721: 3704: 3694: 3691: 3690: 3687: 3686: 3683: 3682: 3679: 3678: 3676: 3675: 3665: 3663: 3655: 3654: 3652: 3651: 3642: 3632: 3626: 3614: 3613: 3611: 3610: 3600: 3598: 3587: 3567: 3566: 3554: 3553: 3550: 3549: 3546: 3545: 3542: 3541: 3539: 3538: 3537: 3536: 3530: 3528: 3518: 3517: 3514: 3513: 3510: 3509: 3506: 3505: 3502: 3501: 3499: 3498: 3489: 3480: 3471: 3462: 3453: 3444: 3435: 3426: 3417: 3411:Letaba genet ( 3408: 3399: 3393:Common genet ( 3390: 3381: 3372: 3363: 3353: 3351: 3337: 3336: 3334: 3333: 3324: 3314: 3312: 3295: 3289: 3288: 3285: 3284: 3282: 3281: 3272: 3263: 3254: 3244: 3242: 3234: 3233: 3231: 3230: 3221: 3211: 3205: 3190: 3178: 3171: 3170: 3167: 3166: 3164: 3163: 3159:P. zeylonensis 3154: 3145: 3135: 3133: 3125: 3124: 3122: 3121: 3117:Paguma larvata 3112: 3103: 3094: 3084: 3078: 3072: 3071: 3069: 3068: 3059: 3050: 3041: 3031: 3029: 3020: 3015: 3008: 3007: 2995: 2994: 2991: 2990: 2987: 2986: 2983: 2982: 2980: 2979: 2978: 2977: 2971: 2969: 2963: 2962: 2959: 2958: 2955: 2954: 2951: 2950: 2947: 2946: 2943: 2942: 2940: 2939: 2930: 2921: 2912: 2903: 2894: 2888:Domestic cat ( 2885: 2875: 2873: 2865: 2864: 2861: 2860: 2858: 2857: 2848: 2844:P. rubiginosus 2839: 2830: 2821: 2817:P. bengalensis 2811: 2809: 2801: 2800: 2798: 2797: 2791:Pallas's cat ( 2787: 2781: 2775: 2774: 2771: 2770: 2768: 2767: 2757: 2755: 2747: 2746: 2744: 2743: 2733: 2730: 2729: 2727: 2726: 2716: 2714: 2703: 2697: 2696: 2694: 2693: 2684: 2678:Iberian lynx ( 2675: 2666: 2656: 2654: 2646: 2645: 2643: 2642: 2633: 2624: 2615: 2606: 2597: 2588: 2579: 2569: 2567: 2559: 2558: 2555: 2554: 2552: 2551: 2542: 2532: 2530: 2522: 2521: 2519: 2518: 2508: 2502: 2496: 2495: 2492: 2491: 2489: 2488: 2479: 2469: 2467: 2459: 2458: 2456: 2455: 2445: 2443: 2432: 2423: 2413: 2410: 2409: 2406: 2405: 2402: 2401: 2399: 2398: 2389: 2380: 2371: 2362: 2356:Snow leopard ( 2352: 2350: 2342: 2341: 2339: 2338: 2329: 2319: 2317: 2306: 2293: 2283: 2276: 2275: 2273: 2272: 2263: 2253: 2251: 2235: 2230: 2223: 2222: 2220: 2219: 2209: 2203: 2198: 2191: 2190: 2175: 2174: 2172: 2171: 2169:Laurasiatheria 2165: 2159: 2153: 2147: 2140: 2137: 2136: 2127: 2126: 2119: 2112: 2104: 2097: 2096:External links 2094: 2093: 2092: 2080:Laidler, Liz. 2076: 2073: 2071: 2070: 2015: 1958: 1936: 1914: 1890: 1867: 1854: 1829: 1804: 1783: 1762: 1737: 1712: 1691: 1680:English Nature 1663: 1634:(3): 228–234. 1614: 1595:(2010-06-06). 1579: 1545: 1508: 1458: 1447:(2): 133–140. 1427: 1402: 1377: 1357: 1337: 1330: 1312: 1301:(4): 641–651. 1281: 1262:(6): 403–410. 1235: 1198:(5): 761–769. 1178: 1159:(2): 165–180. 1142: 1115: 1092: 1065: 1010: 983: 963: 952:European otter 944: 940:European Otter 932: 925: 907: 894: 835: 779: 777: 774: 676:United Kingdom 668:organochlorine 655: 652: 644:Japanese otter 639: 636: 586: 583: 511: 508: 506: 503: 395:Two otters in 388: 385: 376:osteosclerosis 366: 359: 358: 357: 352: 345: 344: 343: 342: 341: 339: 336: 293:European otter 283:Eurasian otter 277: 276: 267:Lutra vulgaris 255: 254: 248: 247: 243: 242: 234: 233: 222: 211: 210: 204: 203: 196: 194: 190: 189: 182: 178: 177: 172: 168: 167: 162: 158: 157: 152: 148: 147: 142: 138: 137: 132: 128: 127: 122: 118: 117: 112: 108: 107: 94: 93: 80: 77: 76: 58: 55: 54: 49: 46: 45: 37: 36: 26: 18:European Otter 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8142: 8131: 8128: 8126: 8123: 8121: 8118: 8116: 8113: 8111: 8108: 8106: 8103: 8101: 8098: 8096: 8093: 8091: 8088: 8086: 8083: 8081: 8078: 8076: 8073: 8071: 8068: 8067: 8065: 8055: 8050: 8045: 8044: 8041: 8026: 8021: 8017: 8013: 8008: 8004: 7999: 7993: 7989: 7988: 7986: 7984: 7983:Mustela lutra 7980: 7972: 7967: 7963: 7959: 7954: 7950: 7946: 7941: 7937: 7933: 7928: 7924: 7920: 7915: 7911: 7907: 7902: 7898: 7894: 7889: 7885: 7881: 7876: 7872: 7868: 7863: 7859: 7855: 7850: 7846: 7842: 7837: 7833: 7829: 7824: 7820: 7816: 7811: 7807: 7803: 7798: 7794: 7790: 7785: 7781: 7777: 7772: 7768: 7764: 7759: 7755: 7751: 7746: 7742: 7738: 7733: 7729: 7725: 7720: 7716: 7712: 7707: 7703: 7699: 7694: 7690: 7686: 7681: 7677: 7673: 7667: 7663: 7658: 7654: 7649: 7643: 7639: 7634: 7628: 7624: 7623: 7621: 7619: 7615: 7611: 7606: 7578: 7576: 7571: 7569: 7567: 7562: 7560: 7558: 7553: 7551: 7549: 7544: 7542: 7540: 7535: 7533: 7531: 7526: 7524: 7522: 7517: 7515: 7513: 7512:M. lutreolina 7508: 7506: 7504: 7499: 7497: 7495: 7490: 7488: 7486: 7481: 7479: 7477: 7472: 7470: 7468: 7463: 7461: 7459: 7454: 7452: 7450: 7445: 7443: 7441: 7436: 7434: 7432: 7427: 7426: 7424: 7414: 7413: 7408: 7402: 7400: 7395: 7393: 7391: 7386: 7384: 7382: 7377: 7375: 7373: 7368: 7367: 7365: 7363: 7362: 7357: 7354: 7352: 7348: 7338: 7336: 7331: 7329: 7327: 7322: 7320: 7318: 7313: 7312: 7310: 7308: 7307: 7302: 7296: 7294: 7289: 7288: 7286: 7284: 7283: 7278: 7272: 7270: 7265: 7263: 7261: 7256: 7255: 7253: 7251: 7250: 7245: 7239: 7237: 7232: 7231: 7228: 7222: 7220: 7215: 7214: 7212: 7210: 7209: 7204: 7198: 7196: 7191: 7189: 7187: 7182: 7180: 7178: 7173: 7171: 7169: 7168:L. canadensis 7164: 7163: 7161: 7159: 7158: 7153: 7147: 7145: 7142:Giant otter ( 7140: 7139: 7136: 7133: 7123: 7119: 7105: 7103: 7098: 7096: 7094: 7089: 7088: 7086: 7084: 7083: 7078: 7072: 7070: 7065: 7064: 7061: 7055: 7053: 7048: 7047: 7045: 7043: 7042: 7037: 7034: 7024: 7020: 7010: 7008: 7003: 7001: 6999: 6994: 6993: 6991: 6981: 6980: 6975: 6969: 6967: 6962: 6961: 6958: 6955: 6953: 6949: 6946: 6944: 6940: 6930: 6928: 6923: 6921: 6919: 6914: 6912: 6910: 6905: 6903: 6901: 6900:M. gwatkinsii 6896: 6894: 6892: 6887: 6885: 6883: 6878: 6876: 6874: 6869: 6867: 6865: 6860: 6859: 6857: 6847: 6846: 6841: 6835: 6833: 6828: 6827: 6825: 6823: 6822: 6817: 6811: 6809: 6804: 6803: 6801: 6799: 6798: 6793: 6787: 6785: 6780: 6779: 6776: 6773: 6771: 6767: 6761: 6759: 6754: 6752: 6750: 6745: 6743: 6741: 6740:M. orientalis 6736: 6734: 6732: 6727: 6725: 6723: 6718: 6716: 6714: 6709: 6708: 6706: 6696: 6695: 6690: 6680: 6678: 6673: 6671: 6669: 6664: 6662: 6660: 6655: 6653: 6651: 6646: 6645: 6643: 6641: 6640: 6635: 6629: 6627: 6622: 6620: 6618: 6613: 6611: 6609: 6604: 6603: 6601: 6599: 6598: 6593: 6590: 6580: 6576: 6570: 6568: 6563: 6562: 6560: 6558: 6557: 6552: 6546: 6544: 6543:Taxidea taxus 6539: 6538: 6535: 6532: 6529: 6524: 6520: 6516: 6511: 6507: 6490: 6489: 6488: 6487: 6485: 6483: 6479: 6465: 6463: 6458: 6456: 6454: 6453:N. meridensis 6449: 6448: 6446: 6444: 6443: 6438: 6432: 6430: 6425: 6423: 6421: 6416: 6415: 6413: 6411: 6410: 6405: 6402: 6392: 6388: 6382: 6380: 6375: 6373: 6371: 6366: 6364: 6362: 6357: 6355: 6353: 6348: 6347: 6345: 6335: 6334: 6329: 6323: 6321: 6316: 6314: 6312: 6307: 6305: 6303: 6298: 6297: 6295: 6285: 6284: 6279: 6273: 6271: 6266: 6264: 6262: 6257: 6256: 6254: 6252: 6251: 6246: 6240: 6238: 6233: 6232: 6229: 6226: 6224: 6220: 6210: 6208: 6203: 6201: 6199: 6194: 6192: 6190: 6185: 6183: 6181: 6176: 6175: 6173: 6163: 6162: 6157: 6151: 6149: 6144: 6142: 6140: 6139:M. javanensis 6135: 6134: 6132: 6122: 6121: 6116: 6110: 6108: 6103: 6101: 6099: 6094: 6093: 6091: 6089: 6088: 6083: 6077: 6075: 6070: 6068: 6066: 6065:C. leuconotus 6061: 6059: 6057: 6056:C. humboldtii 6052: 6050: 6048: 6043: 6042: 6040: 6030: 6029: 6024: 6021: 6015: 6007: 6003: 5997: 5995: 5990: 5989: 5987: 5985: 5981: 5977: 5973: 5968: 5964: 5938: 5936: 5931: 5929: 5927: 5922: 5920: 5918: 5913: 5911: 5909: 5904: 5903: 5900: 5897: 5887: 5883: 5877: 5875: 5870: 5868: 5866: 5861: 5860: 5858: 5848: 5847: 5842: 5832: 5830: 5825: 5824: 5822: 5820: 5819: 5814: 5808: 5806: 5801: 5800: 5797: 5794: 5784: 5780: 5777: 5767: 5763: 5749: 5747: 5744:Baikal seal ( 5742: 5740: 5738: 5735:Ringed seal ( 5733: 5731: 5729: 5724: 5723: 5721: 5719: 5718: 5713: 5707: 5705: 5702:Harbor seal ( 5700: 5698: 5696: 5691: 5690: 5688: 5686: 5685: 5680: 5674: 5672: 5667: 5665: 5663: 5660:Ribbon seal ( 5658: 5656: 5654: 5649: 5648: 5645: 5642: 5640: 5636: 5630: 5628: 5625:Hooded seal ( 5623: 5621: 5619: 5614: 5613: 5610: 5607: 5597: 5593: 5590: 5578: 5574: 5564: 5562: 5561:A. tropicalis 5557: 5555: 5553: 5548: 5546: 5544: 5539: 5537: 5535: 5530: 5528: 5526: 5521: 5519: 5517: 5512: 5510: 5508: 5503: 5501: 5499: 5494: 5493: 5491: 5489: 5488: 5487:Arctocephalus 5483: 5477: 5475: 5470: 5469: 5466: 5460: 5458: 5453: 5452: 5450: 5448: 5447: 5442: 5436: 5434: 5429: 5428: 5425: 5415: 5413: 5412:Z. wollebaeki 5408: 5406: 5404: 5399: 5398: 5396: 5394: 5393: 5388: 5382: 5380: 5375: 5374: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5362: 5356: 5354: 5349: 5348: 5346: 5344: 5343: 5338: 5335: 5329: 5324: 5320:(eared seals: 5315: 5310: 5304: 5302: 5297: 5296: 5294: 5292: 5288: 5284: 5280: 5272: 5268: 5243: 5242: 5241: 5240: 5238: 5236: 5232: 5223: 5222: 5221: 5220: 5218: 5209: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5196: 5182: 5180: 5175: 5173: 5171: 5166: 5164: 5162: 5161:U. thibetanus 5157: 5155: 5153: 5152:U. americanus 5148: 5147: 5145: 5143: 5142: 5137: 5131: 5129: 5124: 5122: 5120: 5115: 5114: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5102: 5096: 5094: 5089: 5088: 5086: 5084: 5083: 5078: 5072: 5070: 5067:Giant panda ( 5065: 5064: 5062: 5060: 5059: 5054: 5051: 5043: 5039: 5036: 5033: 5028: 5010: 5008: 5003: 5001: 4999: 4994: 4992: 4990: 4985: 4983: 4981: 4976: 4974: 4972: 4967: 4965: 4963: 4958: 4956: 4954: 4953:C. familiaris 4949: 4947: 4945: 4940: 4939: 4937: 4935: 4934: 4929: 4923: 4921: 4916: 4914: 4912: 4911:Lycaon pictus 4907: 4906: 4903: 4897: 4895: 4890: 4888: 4886: 4881: 4880: 4878: 4876: 4875: 4870: 4867: 4859: 4855: 4845: 4843: 4838: 4836: 4834: 4829: 4827: 4825: 4820: 4818: 4816: 4811: 4809: 4807: 4802: 4800: 4798: 4793: 4792: 4790: 4788: 4787: 4782: 4776: 4774: 4769: 4767: 4765: 4760: 4759: 4756: 4750: 4748: 4743: 4742: 4740: 4738: 4737: 4732: 4726: 4724: 4719: 4718: 4715: 4712: 4704: 4700: 4697: 4689: 4685: 4675: 4673: 4668: 4666: 4664: 4659: 4657: 4655: 4650: 4648: 4646: 4641: 4639: 4637: 4632: 4630: 4628: 4623: 4621: 4619: 4614: 4612: 4610: 4607:Tibetan fox ( 4605: 4603: 4601: 4596: 4594: 4592: 4587: 4585: 4583: 4578: 4576: 4574: 4569: 4568: 4566: 4561: 4554: 4553: 4548: 4542: 4540: 4539:N. viverrinus 4535: 4533: 4531: 4526: 4525: 4523: 4521: 4520: 4515: 4509: 4507: 4502: 4501: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4489: 4483: 4481: 4480:U. littoralis 4476: 4474: 4472: 4467: 4466: 4464: 4462: 4461: 4456: 4453: 4445: 4440: 4436: 4432: 4424: 4420: 4394: 4392: 4387: 4385: 4383: 4378: 4376: 4374: 4369: 4367: 4365: 4360: 4358: 4356: 4355:H. flavescens 4351: 4350: 4348: 4346: 4345: 4340: 4334: 4332: 4327: 4325: 4323: 4318: 4316: 4314: 4309: 4308: 4306: 4304: 4303: 4298: 4292: 4290: 4285: 4283: 4281: 4276: 4274: 4272: 4267: 4265: 4263: 4258: 4257: 4254: 4248: 4246: 4245:U. vitticolla 4241: 4239: 4237: 4232: 4230: 4228: 4223: 4221: 4219: 4214: 4212: 4210: 4205: 4203: 4201: 4196: 4194: 4192: 4187: 4185: 4183: 4178: 4176: 4174: 4169: 4168: 4166: 4164: 4163: 4158: 4152: 4150: 4149:Xenogale naso 4145: 4143: 4141: 4136: 4135: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4123: 4113: 4111: 4106: 4104: 4102: 4097: 4095: 4093: 4088: 4086: 4084: 4079: 4078: 4076: 4074: 4073: 4068: 4062: 4060: 4055: 4053: 4051: 4046: 4045: 4043: 4041: 4040: 4035: 4029: 4027: 4022: 4021: 4018: 4012: 4010: 4005: 4003: 4001: 3996: 3995: 3993: 3991: 3990: 3985: 3979: 3977: 3972: 3971: 3968: 3962: 3960: 3955: 3954: 3952: 3950: 3949: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3935: 3932: 3923: 3922:sensu stricto 3918: 3914: 3900: 3898: 3893: 3891: 3889: 3884: 3883: 3881: 3879: 3878: 3873: 3867: 3865: 3860: 3859: 3856: 3850: 3848: 3843: 3841: 3839: 3834: 3833: 3831: 3829: 3828: 3823: 3817: 3815: 3810: 3809: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3797: 3787: 3785: 3780: 3778: 3776: 3771: 3770: 3768: 3766: 3765: 3760: 3754: 3752: 3751:Fossa fossana 3747: 3745: 3743: 3738: 3737: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3725: 3722: 3712: 3708: 3705: 3701: 3697: 3692: 3674: 3672: 3667: 3666: 3664: 3662: 3661: 3656: 3650: 3648: 3645:Brown hyena ( 3643: 3641: 3639: 3638:Hyaena hyaena 3634: 3633: 3630: 3627: 3619: 3615: 3609: 3607: 3602: 3601: 3599: 3597: 3596: 3591: 3588: 3580: 3576: 3572: 3568: 3564: 3559: 3555: 3534: 3533: 3532: 3531: 3529: 3527: 3523: 3519: 3497: 3495: 3490: 3488: 3486: 3481: 3479: 3477: 3472: 3470: 3468: 3465:Hausa genet ( 3463: 3461: 3459: 3454: 3452: 3450: 3445: 3443: 3441: 3436: 3434: 3432: 3427: 3425: 3423: 3418: 3416: 3414: 3409: 3407: 3405: 3400: 3398: 3396: 3391: 3389: 3387: 3382: 3380: 3378: 3373: 3371: 3369: 3368:G. angolensis 3364: 3362: 3360: 3359:G. abyssinica 3355: 3354: 3352: 3344: 3343: 3338: 3332: 3330: 3325: 3323: 3321: 3316: 3315: 3313: 3305: 3304: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3290: 3280: 3278: 3273: 3271: 3269: 3268:V. tangalunga 3264: 3262: 3260: 3255: 3253: 3251: 3246: 3245: 3243: 3241: 3240: 3235: 3229: 3227: 3222: 3220: 3218: 3213: 3212: 3209: 3206: 3203: 3202:sensu stricto 3198: 3194: 3191: 3187: 3182: 3176: 3172: 3162: 3160: 3155: 3153: 3151: 3146: 3144: 3142: 3137: 3136: 3134: 3132: 3131: 3126: 3120: 3118: 3113: 3111: 3109: 3104: 3102: 3100: 3095: 3093: 3091: 3086: 3085: 3082: 3079: 3077: 3076:Paradoxurinae 3073: 3067: 3065: 3060: 3058: 3056: 3051: 3049: 3047: 3044:Otter civet ( 3042: 3040: 3038: 3033: 3032: 3030: 3028: 3024: 3021: 3018: 3013: 3009: 3005: 3000: 2996: 2975: 2974: 2973: 2972: 2970: 2968: 2964: 2938: 2936: 2935:F. silvestris 2931: 2929: 2927: 2922: 2920: 2918: 2913: 2911: 2909: 2904: 2902: 2900: 2895: 2893: 2891: 2886: 2884: 2882: 2877: 2876: 2874: 2872: 2871: 2866: 2856: 2854: 2853:P. viverrinus 2851:Fishing cat ( 2849: 2847: 2845: 2840: 2838: 2836: 2831: 2829: 2827: 2826:P. javanensis 2822: 2820: 2818: 2815:Leopard cat ( 2813: 2812: 2810: 2808: 2807: 2802: 2796: 2794: 2789: 2788: 2785: 2782: 2776: 2766: 2764: 2759: 2758: 2756: 2754: 2753: 2748: 2742: 2740: 2735: 2734: 2731: 2725: 2723: 2718: 2717: 2715: 2713: 2712: 2707: 2704: 2698: 2692: 2690: 2685: 2683: 2681: 2676: 2674: 2672: 2667: 2665: 2663: 2662:L. canadensis 2660:Canada lynx ( 2658: 2657: 2655: 2653: 2652: 2647: 2641: 2639: 2634: 2632: 2630: 2625: 2623: 2621: 2616: 2614: 2612: 2607: 2605: 2603: 2598: 2596: 2594: 2589: 2587: 2585: 2580: 2578: 2576: 2571: 2570: 2568: 2566: 2565: 2560: 2550: 2548: 2543: 2541: 2539: 2534: 2533: 2531: 2529: 2528: 2523: 2517: 2515: 2510: 2509: 2506: 2503: 2497: 2487: 2485: 2484:C. temminckii 2480: 2478: 2476: 2471: 2470: 2468: 2466: 2465: 2460: 2454: 2452: 2449:Marbled cat ( 2447: 2446: 2444: 2442: 2441: 2436: 2433: 2427: 2424: 2420: 2419:sensu stricto 2416: 2411: 2397: 2395: 2390: 2388: 2386: 2381: 2379: 2377: 2372: 2370: 2368: 2363: 2361: 2359: 2354: 2353: 2351: 2349: 2348: 2343: 2337: 2335: 2330: 2328: 2326: 2321: 2320: 2318: 2316: 2315: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2301: 2297: 2294: 2286: 2281: 2277: 2271: 2269: 2268:P. pardicolor 2264: 2262: 2260: 2255: 2254: 2252: 2245: 2244: 2239: 2236: 2233: 2228: 2224: 2218: 2216: 2211: 2210: 2207: 2204: 2201: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2180: 2176: 2170: 2166: 2164: 2160: 2158: 2154: 2152: 2148: 2146: 2142: 2141: 2138: 2133: 2125: 2120: 2118: 2113: 2111: 2106: 2105: 2102: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2079: 2078: 2066: 2065:Springer Link 2062: 2058: 2054: 2050: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2028: 2019: 2011: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1993: 1989: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1969: 1962: 1946: 1940: 1924: 1918: 1904: 1900: 1894: 1880: 1877: 1871: 1864: 1858: 1843: 1839: 1833: 1819:on 2009-01-22 1818: 1814: 1808: 1793: 1787: 1772: 1766: 1752: 1748: 1741: 1726: 1722: 1716: 1702:. Jncc.gov.uk 1701: 1695: 1681: 1677: 1675: 1667: 1659: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1618: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1597:"Late Summer" 1594: 1590: 1583: 1576: 1565:on 2010-06-08 1564: 1560: 1556: 1549: 1540: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1521: 1512: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1465: 1463: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1431: 1416: 1412: 1406: 1392: 1388: 1381: 1373: 1372: 1367: 1361: 1353: 1352: 1347: 1341: 1333: 1327: 1323: 1316: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1285: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1250: 1248: 1239: 1231: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1182: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1146: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1128: 1119: 1112:(5): 279–291. 1111: 1107: 1103: 1096: 1089:(5): 258–266. 1088: 1084: 1080: 1078: 1069: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1014: 1006: 1002: 998: 996: 987: 981: 977: 973: 967: 960: 956: 953: 948: 941: 936: 928: 922: 918: 911: 904: 898: 890: 886: 881: 876: 871: 866: 862: 858: 855:(4): e59146. 854: 850: 846: 839: 823: 818: 814: 810: 809: 804: 802: 793: 791: 789: 787: 785: 780: 773: 771: 767: 762: 760: 756: 752: 748: 744: 740: 734: 732: 728: 724: 720: 715: 713: 709: 704: 702: 701:IUCN Red List 698: 694: 690: 686: 681: 677: 673: 669: 665: 661: 651: 649: 645: 635: 633: 628: 624: 606: 602: 601:physiological 597: 593: 582: 581:on occasion. 580: 579:greylag geese 575: 573: 569: 565: 561: 557: 553: 549: 545: 541: 516: 502: 500: 499:Western Ghats 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 477:. In western 476: 472: 468: 464: 460: 455: 453: 449: 445: 441: 440:Great Britain 437: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 416:Liechtenstein 413: 406: 402: 398: 393: 384: 381: 377: 363: 349: 335: 333: 332:weasel family 329: 325: 321: 317: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 289: 284: 275: 272: 268: 261: 260:Mustela lutra 256: 253: 249: 244: 240: 235: 230: 226: 220: 218: 212: 209: 208:Binomial name 205: 201: 200: 199:L. lutra 195: 192: 191: 188: 187: 183: 180: 179: 176: 173: 170: 169: 166: 163: 160: 159: 156: 153: 150: 149: 146: 143: 140: 139: 136: 133: 130: 129: 126: 123: 120: 119: 116: 113: 110: 109: 104: 99: 95: 89: 83: 78: 72: 67: 56: 52: 47: 43: 38: 33: 30: 19: 7982: 7617: 7574: 7565: 7556: 7547: 7538: 7529: 7520: 7511: 7502: 7493: 7484: 7475: 7466: 7457: 7448: 7439: 7430: 7410: 7398: 7389: 7380: 7371: 7359: 7334: 7325: 7316: 7304: 7292: 7280: 7269:L. sumatrana 7268: 7259: 7257: 7247: 7235: 7218: 7206: 7194: 7185: 7176: 7167: 7155: 7143: 7101: 7092: 7080: 7068: 7052:V. peregusna 7051: 7039: 7006: 6997: 6977: 6965: 6952:Lyncodontini 6943:Ictonychinae 6927:M. zibellina 6926: 6917: 6908: 6899: 6890: 6882:M. flavigula 6881: 6872: 6864:M. americana 6863: 6843: 6831: 6819: 6807: 6795: 6784:Eira barbara 6783: 6757: 6749:M. personata 6748: 6739: 6730: 6721: 6712: 6692: 6676: 6667: 6659:M. canescens 6658: 6649: 6637: 6625: 6616: 6607: 6595: 6566: 6554: 6542: 6461: 6452: 6440: 6428: 6419: 6407: 6378: 6369: 6360: 6351: 6331: 6319: 6310: 6301: 6281: 6269: 6268:Cacomistle ( 6260: 6248: 6237:Potos flavus 6236: 6206: 6197: 6188: 6179: 6159: 6147: 6138: 6118: 6106: 6097: 6085: 6073: 6064: 6055: 6046: 6026: 5993: 5934: 5925: 5916: 5907: 5873: 5864: 5844: 5828: 5816: 5804: 5789:(monk seals) 5745: 5736: 5727: 5715: 5703: 5694: 5682: 5670: 5661: 5652: 5626: 5617: 5560: 5552:A. townsendi 5551: 5542: 5534:A. philippii 5533: 5524: 5515: 5506: 5498:A. australis 5497: 5485: 5473: 5456: 5444: 5432: 5411: 5402: 5390: 5378: 5352: 5340: 5300: 5179:U. maritimus 5178: 5177:Polar bear ( 5169: 5168:Brown bear ( 5160: 5151: 5139: 5127: 5118: 5117:Sloth bear ( 5092: 5080: 5068: 5056: 5006: 4997: 4988: 4979: 4970: 4961: 4952: 4943: 4931: 4920:Cuon alpinus 4919: 4910: 4894:L. mesomelas 4893: 4884: 4872: 4841: 4832: 4823: 4822:Pampas fox ( 4814: 4805: 4796: 4784: 4772: 4763: 4747:S. venaticus 4746: 4734: 4722: 4721:Maned wolf ( 4703:Cerdocyonina 4671: 4670:Fennec fox ( 4662: 4653: 4645:V. rueppelli 4644: 4635: 4626: 4617: 4616:Arctic fox ( 4609:V. ferrilata 4608: 4599: 4598:Corsac fox ( 4590: 4581: 4572: 4571:Bengal fox ( 4550: 4538: 4529: 4517: 4505: 4479: 4478:Island fox ( 4470: 4458: 4391:H. sanguinea 4390: 4381: 4372: 4364:H. ichneumon 4363: 4354: 4342: 4330: 4321: 4312: 4300: 4288: 4279: 4270: 4261: 4244: 4235: 4226: 4217: 4208: 4199: 4191:U. edwardsii 4190: 4182:U. brachyura 4181: 4172: 4160: 4148: 4139: 4109: 4100: 4091: 4083:C. alexandri 4082: 4070: 4058: 4049: 4037: 4025: 4008: 4000:M. gambianus 3999: 3987: 3975: 3959:S. suricatta 3958: 3946: 3921: 3896: 3887: 3875: 3863: 3846: 3837: 3825: 3813: 3783: 3774: 3762: 3750: 3741: 3718:carnivorans) 3699: 3670: 3658: 3646: 3637: 3605: 3593: 3563:Herpestoidea 3526:Herpestoidea 3493: 3485:G. victoriae 3484: 3475: 3474:Cape genet ( 3466: 3458:G. servalina 3457: 3448: 3447:King genet ( 3440:G. piscivora 3439: 3430: 3421: 3412: 3404:G. johnstoni 3403: 3394: 3385: 3376: 3367: 3358: 3340: 3329:P. leightoni 3328: 3319: 3301: 3276: 3267: 3259:V. megaspila 3258: 3250:V. civettina 3249: 3237: 3225: 3216: 3201: 3185: 3158: 3149: 3140: 3128: 3116: 3107: 3098: 3089: 3063: 3054: 3045: 3036: 2934: 2925: 2917:F. margarita 2916: 2907: 2898: 2897:Jungle cat ( 2889: 2880: 2868: 2852: 2843: 2835:P. planiceps 2834: 2825: 2816: 2806:Prionailurus 2804: 2792: 2762: 2750: 2738: 2737:Jaguarundi ( 2721: 2709: 2688: 2679: 2670: 2661: 2649: 2637: 2628: 2619: 2610: 2601: 2592: 2584:L. geoffroyi 2583: 2574: 2573:Pampas cat ( 2562: 2546: 2537: 2525: 2513: 2483: 2474: 2462: 2451:P. marmorata 2450: 2438: 2418: 2393: 2384: 2375: 2366: 2357: 2345: 2333: 2324: 2312: 2267: 2258: 2241: 2214: 2167:Superorder: 2161:Infraclass: 2081: 2063:– via 2036: 2032: 2026: 2018: 1975: 1971: 1961: 1949:. Retrieved 1939: 1927:. Retrieved 1917: 1906:. Retrieved 1902: 1893: 1882:. Retrieved 1878: 1870: 1857: 1846:. Retrieved 1842:the original 1832: 1821:. Retrieved 1817:the original 1807: 1796:. Retrieved 1786: 1775:. Retrieved 1765: 1754:. Retrieved 1750: 1740: 1728:. Retrieved 1724: 1715: 1704:. Retrieved 1694: 1683:. Retrieved 1673: 1666: 1631: 1627: 1617: 1600: 1591:; Producer: 1582: 1573: 1567:. Retrieved 1563:the original 1558: 1548: 1529: 1525: 1519: 1511: 1481:(1): 81–98. 1478: 1474: 1470: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1430: 1419:. Retrieved 1417:. 2022-06-30 1414: 1405: 1394:. Retrieved 1390: 1380: 1369: 1360: 1349: 1340: 1321: 1315: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1284: 1259: 1255: 1246: 1238: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1181: 1156: 1152: 1145: 1136: 1132: 1126: 1118: 1109: 1105: 1095: 1086: 1082: 1076: 1068: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1013: 1004: 1000: 994: 986: 971: 966: 947: 935: 916: 910: 902: 897: 852: 848: 838: 826:. Retrieved 812: 806: 800: 770:centrarchids 763: 735: 716: 705: 672:habitat loss 657: 654:Conservation 647: 642:The extinct 641: 588: 576: 536: 456: 409: 373: 308: 305:common otter 304: 300: 296: 292: 287: 286: 282: 280: 266: 259: 258: 216: 214: 198: 197: 185: 29: 7927:SeaLifeBase 7771:iNaturalist 7662:Lutra_lutra 7648:Lutra lutra 7642:Wikispecies 7618:Lutra lutra 7566:M. sibirica 7548:M. putorius 7521:M. nigripes 7503:M. lutreola 7476:M. haidarum 7372:N. africana 7335:A. congicus 7326:A. cinereus 7317:A. capensis 7217:Sea otter ( 7195:L. provocax 7102:I. striatus 7023:Ictonychini 6918:M. melampus 6830:Wolverine ( 6808:P. pennanti 6731:M. moschata 6722:M. everetti 6668:M. leucurus 6626:A. hoevenii 6617:A. collaris 6567:M. capensis 6462:N. olivacea 6377:Olinguito ( 6333:Bassaricyon 6320:P. pygmaeus 6250:Bassariscus 6223:Procyonidae 6198:S. putorius 6189:S. gracilis 6107:M. mephitis 6098:M. macroura 5992:Red panda ( 5972:Musteloidea 5933:Ross seal ( 5886:Lobodontini 5818:Neomonachus 5746:P. sibirica 5704:P. vitulina 5669:Grey seal ( 5651:Harp seal ( 5543:A. pusillus 5507:A. forsteri 5342:Callorhinus 5276:Pinnipedia 5235:Musteloidea 5007:C. simensis 4971:C. lupaster 4840:Hoary fox ( 4833:L. sechurae 4806:L. fulvipes 4797:L. culpaeus 4693:(true dogs) 4652:Swift fox ( 4627:V. macrotis 4519:Nyctereutes 4428:Caniformia 4373:H. ochracea 4331:B. nigripes 4322:B. jacksoni 4209:U. javanica 4126:Herpestinae 4101:C. obscurus 4092:C. ansorgei 4072:Crossarchus 3928:(mongooses) 3917:Herpestidae 3897:S. durrelli 3888:S. concolor 3838:G. fasciata 3775:E. goudotii 3696:Herpestidae 3606:P. cristata 3467:G. thierryi 3422:G. maculata 3386:G. cristata 3377:G. bourloni 3130:Paradoxurus 3088:Binturong ( 3027:Hemigalinae 3004:Viverroidea 2967:Viverroidea 2926:F. nigripes 2778:Leopard cat 2763:P. concolor 2680:L. pardinus 2629:L. tigrinus 2620:L. pardalis 2611:L. jacobita 2602:L. guttulus 2575:L. colocola 2334:N. nebulosa 2304:Pantherinae 2184:Feliformia 2027:Lutra lutra 1674:Lutra lutra 1520:Lutra lutra 1471:Lutra lutra 1437:Lutra lutra 1291:Lutra lutra 1247:Lutra lutra 1188:Lutra lutra 1139:(1): 73–78. 1127:Lutra lutra 1077:Lutra lutra 1030:(11): 645. 1020:Lutra lutra 995:Lutra lutra 828:14 December 801:Lutra lutra 731:South Korea 552:crustaceans 438:and across 420:Switzerland 338:Description 313:semiaquatic 288:Lutra lutra 273:, 1777 217:Lutra lutra 171:Subfamily: 8064:Categories 7998:Q122171567 7539:M. nudipes 7530:M. nivalis 7494:M. kathiah 7449:M. erminea 7440:M. altaica 7390:N. frenata 7381:N. felipei 7351:Mustelinae 7093:I. libycus 7007:G. vittata 6873:M. caurina 6650:M. anakuma 6528:Mustelidae 6515:Mustelidae 6491:see below↓ 6482:Mustelidae 6379:B. neblina 6290:(raccoons) 6261:B. astutus 6259:Ringtail ( 6235:Kinkajou ( 6207:S. pygmaea 6148:M. marchei 6006:Mephitidae 5874:M. leonina 5766:Monachinae 5737:P. hispida 5728:P. caspica 5525:A. gazella 5457:N. cinerea 5353:C. ursinus 5291:Odobenidae 5244:see below↓ 5224:see below↓ 5208:Pinnipedia 5126:Sun bear ( 5093:T. ornatus 5082:Tremarctos 5058:Ailuropoda 4996:Red wolf ( 4962:C. latrans 4885:L. adustus 4842:L. vetulus 4815:L. griseus 4745:Bush dog ( 4636:V. pallida 4634:Pale fox ( 4618:V. lagopus 4589:Cape fox ( 4469:Gray fox ( 4227:U. smithii 4059:H. parvula 4050:H. hirtula 3938:Mungotinae 3827:Galidictis 3800:Galidiinae 3728:Euplerinae 3711:Eupleridae 3700:sensu lato 3671:C. crocuta 3604:Aardwolf ( 3535:see below↓ 3476:G. tigrina 3449:G. poensis 3431:G. pardina 3413:G. letabae 3395:G. genetta 3293:Genettinae 3277:V. zibetha 3197:Viverrinae 3186:sensu lato 3181:Viverrinae 3150:P. jerdoni 3017:Viverridae 2976:see below↓ 2915:Sand cat ( 2722:A. jubatus 2547:C. caracal 2440:Pardofelis 2259:P. linsang 2200:Feliformia 2090:0715380699 1951:18 January 1929:18 January 1908:2024-07-27 1884:2024-07-27 1848:2010-03-15 1823:2010-03-15 1798:2010-03-15 1777:2010-03-15 1756:2011-08-19 1706:2010-03-15 1685:2010-03-15 1569:2010-06-06 1532:(3): 329. 1421:2022-07-24 1396:2022-07-24 1221:10272/2962 776:References 719:Bangladesh 691:, it is a 664:pesticides 540:amphibians 473:valley in 318:native to 246:Range map 165:Mustelidae 84:Appendix I 7485:M. itatsi 7419:(weasels) 7282:Lutrogale 7219:E. lutris 7177:L. felina 6986:(grisons) 6909:M. martes 6852:(martens) 6770:Guloninae 6556:Mellivora 6429:N. narica 6370:B. medius 6361:B. gabbii 6352:B. alleni 6340:(olingos) 6309:Raccoon ( 6161:Spilogale 6047:C. chinga 6028:Conepatus 5984:Ailuridae 5783:Monachini 5695:P. largha 5365:Otariinae 5328:sea lions 5323:fur seals 5314:Otariidae 5199:Mustelida 5170:U. arctos 5032:Arctoidea 4989:C. lycaon 4944:C. aureus 4874:Lupulella 4786:Lycalopex 4663:V. vulpes 4661:Red fox ( 4625:Kit fox ( 4600:V. corsac 4344:Herpestes 3957:Meerkat ( 3716:(Malagasy 3618:Hyaeninae 3579:Hyaenidae 3494:G. felina 2908:F. lybica 2720:Cheetah ( 2638:L. wiedii 2627:Oncilla ( 2593:L. guigna 2564:Leopardus 2545:Caracal ( 2538:C. aurata 2473:Bay cat ( 2394:P. pardus 2392:Leopard ( 2367:P. tigris 2325:N. diardi 2243:Prionodon 2143:Kingdom: 2132:Carnivora 1992:0962-8452 1794:. EUR-Lex 1773:. EUR-Lex 1730:9 October 1153:Ecography 1060:204707562 689:Hong Kong 623:Gestation 495:Himalayan 471:Euphrates 452:Andalusia 412:Palestine 193:Species: 155:Carnivora 121:Kingdom: 115:Eukaryota 7992:Wikidata 7940:Species+ 7841:14001112 7789:10840665 7711:46559121 7669:BioLib: 7627:Wikidata 7465:Ferret ( 7399:N. vison 7260:L. lutra 7128:(otters) 7122:Lutrinae 6979:Galictis 6891:M. foina 6806:Fisher ( 6694:Melogale 6677:M. meles 6597:Arctonyx 6442:Nasuella 6420:N. nasua 6397:(coatis) 6311:P. lotor 6087:Mephitis 5846:Mirounga 5596:Phocinae 5577:Phocidae 5446:Neophoca 5392:Zalophus 5299:Walrus ( 4998:C. rufus 4980:C. lupus 4960:Coyote ( 4795:Culpeo ( 4736:Speothos 4672:V. zerda 4654:V. velox 4591:V. chama 4302:Bdeogale 4200:U. fusca 4039:Helogale 4009:M. mungo 3948:Suricata 3877:Salanoia 3784:E. major 3764:Eupleres 3595:Proteles 3584:(hyenas) 3348:(genets) 2899:F. chaus 2890:F. catus 2881:F. bieti 2761:Cougar ( 2711:Acinonyx 2689:L. rufus 2687:Bobcat ( 2636:Margay ( 2618:Ocelot ( 2591:Kodkod ( 2512:Serval ( 2475:C. badia 2464:Catopuma 2374:Jaguar ( 2358:P. uncia 2347:Panthera 2314:Neofelis 2232:Feloidea 2163:Eutheria 2157:Mammalia 2151:Chordata 2149:Phylum: 2145:Animalia 2061:22692586 2010:11522195 1865:". IOSF. 1658:31231587 1415:BBC News 1276:83809167 1230:86541901 1052:31617007 955:Archived 889:23565143 849:PLOS ONE 745:and the 727:Mongolia 666:such as 648:L. lutra 638:Taxonomy 592:spraints 585:Breeding 436:Portugal 401:Helsinki 367:Skeleton 271:Erxleben 252:Synonyms 225:Linnaeus 175:Lutrinae 161:Family: 145:Mammalia 135:Chordata 131:Phylum: 125:Animalia 111:Domain: 71:IUCN 3.1 8054:Mammals 8020:ZooBank 8012:5739462 7828:1005848 7763:2433753 7467:M. furo 7412:Mustela 7361:Neogale 7208:Enhydra 7082:Ictonyx 7041:Vormela 6998:G. cuja 6925:Sable ( 6832:G. gulo 6797:Pekania 6782:Tayra ( 6579:Melinae 6391:Nasuina 6283:Procyon 5639:Phocini 5278:(seals) 5213:(seals) 5105:Ursinae 5047:(bears) 5042:Ursidae 4918:Dhole ( 4708:(zorro) 4582:V. cana 4492:Vulpini 4460:Urocyon 4444:Canidae 4236:U. urva 3740:Fossa ( 3660:Crocuta 3342:Genetta 3239:Viverra 2780:lineage 2702:lineage 2671:L. lynx 2527:Caracal 2501:lineage 2499:Caracal 2431:lineage 2429:Bay cat 2415:Felinae 2376:P. onca 2365:Tiger ( 2285:Felidae 2155:Class: 2134:species 2130:Extant 2041:Bibcode 2001:1088808 1649:6567078 1609:BBC One 1503:3564733 1483:Bibcode 1322:Beavers 1200:Bibcode 1161:Bibcode 1032:Bibcode 880:3615000 857:Bibcode 759:Jutland 755:Zealand 723:Myanmar 708:Germany 699:by the 621:years. 616:⁄ 568:mammals 556:insects 463:Latakia 444:Ireland 405:Finland 324:Maghreb 320:Eurasia 311:, is a 181:Genus: 151:Order: 141:Class: 86: ( 69: ( 8075:Otters 8040:Portal 7971:137076 7919:157463 7906:348036 7893:137076 7802:621916 7737:305305 7724:LUTRLU 7685:200705 7633:Q29995 7157:Lontra 6845:Martes 6120:Mydaus 6014:skunks 4978:Wolf ( 4858:Canina 4688:Canini 4552:Vulpes 4448:(dogs) 3989:Mungos 3303:Poiana 2385:P. leo 2383:Lion ( 2289:(cats) 2088:  2059:  2008:  1998:  1990:  1656:  1646:  1501:  1328:  1274:  1228:  1058:  1050:  978:  923:  887:  877:  766:Iberia 757:, and 627:litter 596:Mating 428:Norway 424:Latvia 316:mammal 307:, and 7966:WoRMS 7945:10941 7932:71068 7815:12419 7784:IRMNG 7776:41850 7698:72PQL 7306:Aonyx 7249:Lutra 6639:Meles 6409:Nasua 5684:Phoca 5141:Ursus 4933:Canis 4560:foxes 2870:Felis 2057:S2CID 1499:JSTOR 1475:Oikos 1473:L.". 1272:S2CID 1252:(PDF) 1226:S2CID 1056:S2CID 751:Funen 729:. In 564:birds 548:clams 544:worms 491:India 489:. In 479:Nepal 459:Syria 448:Italy 446:. In 432:Spain 353:Skull 328:otter 186:Lutra 88:CITES 82:CITES 8007:GBIF 7958:9713 7888:OBIS 7867:9657 7862:NCBI 7810:IUCN 7797:ITIS 7758:GBIF 7719:EPPO 7680:BOLD 7672:1696 6821:Gulo 5717:Pusa 4162:Urva 2752:Puma 2700:Puma 2651:Lynx 2086:ISBN 2006:PMID 1988:ISSN 1953:2021 1931:2021 1732:2020 1725:NHBS 1654:PMID 1326:ISBN 1048:PMID 976:ISBN 921:ISBN 885:PMID 830:2023 813:2022 662:and 560:eggs 510:Diet 465:and 442:and 434:and 418:and 322:and 281:The 229:1758 7953:TSA 7880:417 7849:NBN 7836:MSW 7823:MDD 7706:EoL 7693:CoL 7657:ADW 2049:doi 1996:PMC 1980:doi 1976:268 1644:PMC 1636:doi 1605:BBC 1534:doi 1491:doi 1449:doi 1303:doi 1299:220 1264:doi 1216:hdl 1208:doi 1169:doi 1040:doi 1028:191 875:PMC 865:doi 817:doi 706:In 457:In 8066:: 8022:: 8009:: 7994:: 7968:: 7955:: 7942:: 7929:: 7916:: 7903:: 7890:: 7877:: 7864:: 7851:: 7838:: 7825:: 7812:: 7799:: 7786:: 7773:: 7760:: 7747:: 7734:: 7721:: 7708:: 7695:: 7682:: 7659:: 7644:: 7629:: 2055:. 2047:. 2037:10 2035:. 2031:. 2004:. 1994:. 1986:. 1974:. 1970:. 1901:. 1749:. 1723:. 1678:. 1676:)" 1652:. 1642:. 1632:23 1630:. 1626:. 1607:. 1599:. 1572:. 1557:. 1530:77 1528:. 1524:. 1497:. 1489:. 1479:19 1477:. 1461:^ 1443:. 1413:. 1389:. 1368:. 1348:. 1297:. 1270:. 1260:47 1258:. 1254:. 1224:. 1214:. 1206:. 1196:30 1194:. 1167:. 1157:24 1155:. 1137:33 1135:. 1131:. 1110:38 1108:. 1104:. 1087:38 1085:. 1081:. 1054:. 1046:. 1038:. 1026:. 1005:28 1003:. 999:. 883:. 873:. 863:. 851:. 847:. 811:. 805:. 783:^ 753:, 721:, 703:. 634:. 562:, 558:, 554:, 550:, 546:, 542:, 403:, 399:, 303:, 299:, 295:, 227:, 8042:: 7577:) 7568:) 7559:) 7550:) 7541:) 7532:) 7523:) 7514:) 7505:) 7496:) 7487:) 7478:) 7469:) 7460:) 7451:) 7442:) 7433:) 7401:) 7392:) 7383:) 7374:) 7337:) 7328:) 7319:) 7295:) 7271:) 7262:) 7238:) 7221:) 7197:) 7188:) 7179:) 7170:) 7146:) 7104:) 7095:) 7071:) 7054:) 7009:) 7000:) 6968:) 6929:) 6920:) 6911:) 6902:) 6893:) 6884:) 6875:) 6866:) 6834:) 6810:) 6786:) 6760:) 6751:) 6742:) 6733:) 6724:) 6715:) 6679:) 6670:) 6661:) 6652:) 6628:) 6619:) 6610:) 6569:) 6545:) 6464:) 6455:) 6431:) 6422:) 6381:) 6372:) 6363:) 6354:) 6322:) 6313:) 6304:) 6272:) 6263:) 6239:) 6209:) 6200:) 6191:) 6182:) 6150:) 6141:) 6109:) 6100:) 6076:) 6067:) 6058:) 6049:) 6016:) 6012:( 5996:) 5937:) 5928:) 5919:) 5910:) 5876:) 5867:) 5831:) 5807:) 5748:) 5739:) 5730:) 5706:) 5697:) 5673:) 5664:) 5655:) 5629:) 5620:) 5563:) 5554:) 5545:) 5536:) 5527:) 5518:) 5509:) 5500:) 5476:) 5459:) 5435:) 5414:) 5405:) 5381:) 5355:) 5330:) 5325:, 5303:) 5181:) 5172:) 5163:) 5154:) 5130:) 5121:) 5095:) 5071:) 5009:) 5000:) 4991:) 4982:) 4973:) 4964:) 4955:) 4946:) 4922:) 4913:) 4896:) 4887:) 4844:) 4835:) 4826:) 4817:) 4808:) 4799:) 4775:) 4766:) 4749:) 4725:) 4674:) 4665:) 4656:) 4647:) 4638:) 4629:) 4620:) 4611:) 4602:) 4593:) 4584:) 4575:) 4562:) 4558:( 4541:) 4532:) 4508:) 4482:) 4473:) 4393:) 4384:) 4375:) 4366:) 4357:) 4333:) 4324:) 4315:) 4291:) 4282:) 4273:) 4264:) 4247:) 4238:) 4229:) 4220:) 4211:) 4202:) 4193:) 4184:) 4175:) 4151:) 4142:) 4112:) 4103:) 4094:) 4085:) 4061:) 4052:) 4028:) 4011:) 4002:) 3978:) 3961:) 3899:) 3890:) 3866:) 3849:) 3840:) 3816:) 3786:) 3777:) 3753:) 3744:) 3673:) 3649:) 3640:) 3608:) 3496:) 3487:) 3478:) 3469:) 3460:) 3451:) 3442:) 3433:) 3424:) 3415:) 3406:) 3397:) 3388:) 3379:) 3370:) 3361:) 3331:) 3322:) 3279:) 3270:) 3261:) 3252:) 3228:) 3219:) 3161:) 3152:) 3143:) 3119:) 3110:) 3101:) 3092:) 3066:) 3057:) 3048:) 3039:) 2937:) 2928:) 2919:) 2910:) 2901:) 2892:) 2883:) 2855:) 2846:) 2837:) 2828:) 2819:) 2795:) 2765:) 2741:) 2724:) 2691:) 2682:) 2673:) 2664:) 2640:) 2631:) 2622:) 2613:) 2604:) 2595:) 2586:) 2577:) 2549:) 2540:) 2516:) 2486:) 2477:) 2453:) 2396:) 2387:) 2378:) 2369:) 2360:) 2336:) 2327:) 2270:) 2261:) 2217:) 2123:e 2116:t 2109:v 2067:. 2051:: 2043:: 2012:. 1982:: 1955:. 1933:. 1911:. 1887:. 1861:" 1851:. 1826:. 1801:. 1780:. 1759:. 1734:. 1709:. 1688:. 1660:. 1638:: 1611:. 1542:. 1536:: 1505:. 1493:: 1485:: 1455:. 1451:: 1445:3 1424:. 1399:. 1374:. 1354:. 1334:. 1309:. 1305:: 1278:. 1266:: 1232:. 1218:: 1210:: 1202:: 1175:. 1171:: 1163:: 1062:. 1042:: 1034:: 1007:. 929:. 891:. 867:: 859:: 853:8 832:. 819:: 803:" 799:" 618:2 614:1 611:+ 609:2 285:( 231:) 223:( 90:) 73:) 20:)

Index

European Otter

Conservation status
Near Threatened
IUCN 3.1
CITES
CITES
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Mustelidae
Lutrinae
Lutra
Binomial name
Linnaeus
1758

Synonyms
Erxleben
semiaquatic
mammal
Eurasia
Maghreb
otter
weasel family

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