31:
338:, a government agency may not require a person to surrender constitutional rights in exchange for discretionary benefits, where the property sought has little or no relationship to the benefit conferred. A two-prong test was applied: Whether or not there is an "essential nexus" between the permit conditions and legitimate state interest, and whether or not the degree of the exactions required by the permit condition bears the required relationship to the projected impact of the proposed extra development.
291:
322:. LUBA found a reasonable relationship between the development and both conditions of the variance, as the larger building and paved lot would increase runoff into the creek, and the impact of increased traffic justified the requirement for a pathway. The decision was subsequently affirmed by the Oregon State Court of Appeals and the
346:
greenway (as opposed to a private one, to which Dolan would retain other rights of property owners, such as the right of exclusive access), was excessive, and that the City failed to meet its burden of establishing that the proposed pathway was necessary to offset the increased traffic which would be
341:
The Court held that the first condition had been satisfied. However, the Court ruled that the City failed to make an individualized determination that the required dedications are related, in both nature and extent, to the proposed impact. Further, the Court held that the requirement for a
2293:
2109:
2141:
2309:
2197:
1989:
1852:
2277:
2269:
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1997:
2021:
1941:
306:, applied for a permit to expand the store and pave the parking lot of her store. The city planning commission granted conditional approval, dependent on Dolan dedicating land to a public
2133:
2449:
2045:
1820:
378:
2173:
2093:
1949:
2189:
1844:
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State Land Use Board of
Appeals (LUBA), alleging that the land dedication requirements were not related to the proposed development, and thus constituted an uncompensated
2205:
1957:
1149:
1917:
1636:
1389:
1245:
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1965:
1085:
881:
2069:
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1309:
1564:
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567:
401:
363:
108:
72:
125:
The city's zoning ordinance was not roughly proportionate to the city's public purpose in such a way to justify infringing upon the property owner's rights.
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373:
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2085:
703:
310:
along an adjacent creek, and developing a pedestrian and bicycle pathway in order to relieve traffic congestion. The decision was appealed to the
1524:
715:
334:
The
Supreme Court overturned the state Land Use Board of Appeals and the Oregon appellate courts. The Court held that under the doctrine of
2117:
2013:
2444:
2373:
274:
to compel property owners to make unrelated public improvements as a condition to getting zoning approval, citing the violation of the
368:
2439:
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2237:
662:
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2213:
2181:
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315:
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1933:
255:
35:
729:
2454:
2429:
1508:
1333:
929:
512:"Does Dolan v. City Of tigard Signify The End Of the "specifically And Uniquely Attributable" Standard In Illinois"
1780:
1109:
689:
335:
1868:
1981:
1860:
2389:
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996:
681:
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873:
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100:
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1925:
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1233:
897:
774:
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2101:
1828:
1604:
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605:
270:, and has served to establish limits on the ability of cities and other government agencies to use
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67:
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838:
267:
184:
172:
2142:
Williamson County
Regional Planning Commission v. Hamilton Bank of Johnson City
1973:
1889:
1684:
1429:
766:
303:
279:
168:
148:
2310:
Stop the Beach
Renourishment v. Florida Department of Environmental Protection
2418:
1804:
1453:
750:
711:
511:
259:
1836:
180:
1853:
Department of
Homeland Security v. Regents of the University of California
2270:
Tahoe-Sierra
Preservation Council, Inc. v. Tahoe Regional Planning Agency
632:
443:
486:
104:
538:"Dolan v. City of Tigard: Taking a Closer Look at Regulatory Takings"
290:
79:
326:. The case was appealed to the Supreme Court of the United States.
271:
1950:
Chicago, Burlington & Quincy
Railroad Co. v. City of Chicago
379:
List of United States
Supreme Court cases by the Rehnquist Court
2174:
First
English Evangelical Lutheran Church v. Los Angeles County
311:
263:
30:
487:"U.S. Reports: Dolan v. City of Tigard, 512 U.S. 374 (1994)"
97:
2294:
San Remo Hotel, L.P. v. City & County of San
Francisco
670:
2450:
United States Supreme Court cases of the Rehnquist Court
209:
Rehnquist, joined by O'Connor, Scalia, Kennedy, Thomas
364:
List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 512
2318:
Arkansas Game & Fish Commission v. United States
374:
Lists of United States Supreme Court cases by volume
2334:
Koontz v. St. Johns River Water Management District
2416:
2086:Penn Central Transportation Co. v. New York City
1525:Railroad Retirement Board v. Alton Railroad Co.
2158:Keystone Bituminous Coal Ass'n v. DeBenedictis
1232:
697:
656:
96:Appeal from the Supreme Court of Oregon, 854
2118:Loretto v. Teleprompter Manhattan CATV Corp.
2110:Webb's Fabulous Pharmacies, Inc. v. Beckwith
318:of her property, which is disallowed by the
54:Florence Dolan, Petitioner v. City of Tigard
2198:Preseault v. Interstate Commerce Commission
2014:Louisville Joint Stock Land Bank v. Radford
2374:Pakdel v. City and County of San Francisco
1990:Seaboard Air Line Ry. Co. v. United States
810:
704:
690:
663:
649:
369:List of United States Supreme Court cases
2358:Knick v. Township of Scott, Pennsylvania
2238:Suitum v. Tahoe Regional Planning Agency
298:Petitioner Dolan, owner and operator of
289:
2278:Brown v. Legal Foundation of Washington
2246:Phillips v. Washington Legal Foundation
2214:Lucas v. South Carolina Coastal Council
2182:Nollan v. California Coastal Commission
1998:Rindge Company v. County of Los Angeles
535:
358:Nollan v. California Coastal Commission
2417:
1533:United States v. Carolene Products Co.
1479:
300:A-Boy Plumbing & Electrical Supply
2342:Horne v. Department of Agriculture II
2022:United States v. General Motors Corp.
1942:Monongahela Nav. Co. v. United States
1887:
1478:
1231:
1185:Louisiana ex rel. Francis v. Resweber
809:
728:
727:
685:
644:
248:, 512 U.S. 374 (1994), more commonly
217:Stevens, joined by Blackmun, Ginsburg
18:1994 United States Supreme Court case
2326:Horne v. Department of Agriculture I
2038:Kimball Laundry Co. v. United States
2126:Hawaii Housing Authority v. Midkiff
1581:Department of Agriculture v. Moreno
13:
2150:United States v. Riverside Bayview
1934:Head v. Amoskeag Manufacturing Co.
1888:
1789:Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Peña
536:Habicht, Craig (January 1, 1995).
347:caused by the proposed expansion.
36:Supreme Court of the United States
14:
2476:
2445:United States Supreme Court cases
574:374 (1994) is available from:
556:
2134:Ruckelshaus v. Montanato Company
930:Bravo-Fernandez v. United States
29:
2440:United States land use case law
2046:United States v. Pewee Coal Co.
1781:Metro Broadcasting, Inc. v. FCC
272:zoning and land-use regulations
2460:1994 in United States case law
1982:Pennsylvania Coal Co. v. Mahon
1861:United States v. Vaello Madero
1821:Flores-Villar v. United States
542:Catholic University Law Review
529:
504:
479:
461:
436:
414:
391:
1:
2390:Sheetz v. County of El Dorado
2366:Cedar Point Nursery v. Hassid
2286:Lingle v. Chevron U.S.A. Inc.
2094:Kaiser Aetna v. United States
1509:Adkins v. Children's Hospital
713:United States Fifth Amendment
672:United States Fifth Amendment
384:
2254:Eastern Enterprises v. Apfel
1869:Department of State v. Muñoz
1134:Puerto Rico v. Sanchez Valle
1067:Blockburger v. United States
831:Blockburger v. United States
7:
2465:Zoning in the United States
2190:Pennell v. City of San Jose
1845:Sessions v. Morales-Santana
874:United States v. Randenbush
350:
336:unconstitutional conditions
329:
256:United States Supreme Court
10:
2481:
2302:Kelo v. City of New London
2078:Armstrong v. United States
2062:Nelson v. City of New York
1422:J. D. B. v. North Carolina
1350:Dickerson v. United States
759:Wong Wing v. United States
633:Oyez (oral argument audio)
262:regarding the practice of
2262:Palazzolo v. Rhode Island
1926:Cole v. City of La Grange
1896:
1883:
1677:United States v. Antelope
1487:
1474:
1334:Mitchell v. United States
1240:
1234:Self-Incrimination Clause
1227:
1160:
1078:Dual sovereignty doctrine
1077:
1058:
1007:
948:
898:Fong Foo v. United States
865:
823:Meaning of "same offense"
822:
818:
805:
775:United States v. Moreland
737:
723:
679:
444:"Dolan v. City of Tigard"
234:
229:
221:
213:
205:
200:
134:
129:
124:
119:
92:
87:
82:304; 1994 U.S. LEXIS 4826
59:
49:
42:
28:
23:
2382:Tyler v. Hennepin County
2206:Yee v. City of Escondido
2102:Agins v. City of Tiburon
1958:Peabody v. United States
1829:United States v. Windsor
1605:Weinberger v. Wiesenfeld
1342:United States v. Hubbell
1201:North Carolina v. Pearce
1150:Denezpi v. United States
1110:United States v. Wheeler
285:
2455:1994 in the environment
2430:Takings Clause case law
2222:Dolan v. City of Tigard
2030:United States v. Causby
1918:United States v. Lawton
1637:Hampton v. Mow Sun Wong
1573:Frontiero v. Richardson
1390:Corley v. United States
1382:United States v. Patane
1246:Curcio v. United States
1142:Gamble v. United States
1032:United States v. Dinitz
965:Ludwig v. Massachusetts
957:United States v. Wilson
890:Burton v. United States
791:United States v. Cotton
564:Dolan v. City of Tigard
469:Dolan v. City of Tigard
423:Dolan v. City of Tigard
398:Dolan v. City of Tigard
245:Dolan v. City of Tigard
24:Dolan v. City of Tigard
1966:United States v. Cress
1741:Fullilove v. Klutznick
1597:Schlesinger v. Ballard
1501:Adair v. United States
1493:Dred Scott v. Sandford
1366:Yarborough v. Alvarado
1086:United States v. Lanza
1016:United States v. Perez
997:Smith v. United States
989:United States v. Dixon
981:United States v. Felix
914:Burks v. United States
855:United States v. Dixon
847:United States v. Felix
812:Double Jeopardy Clause
295:
1910:Kohl v. United States
1414:Berghuis v. Thompkins
1254:Griffin v. California
1126:United States v. Lara
1024:United States v. Jorn
882:Ball v. United States
743:Hurtado v. California
302:store in the city of
293:
78:114 S. Ct. 2309; 129
45:Decided June 24, 1994
43:Argued March 23, 1994
2070:United States v. Dow
1717:Califano v. Westcott
1661:Califano v. Goldfarb
1310:Doe v. United States
1177:Palko v. Connecticut
1048:Blueford v. Arkansas
476: (Or. 1993).
474:854 P.2d 437
324:Oregon Supreme Court
236:U.S. Const. amend. V
1902:Barron v. Baltimore
1749:Rostker v. Goldberg
1669:Califano v. Webster
1645:Washington v. Davis
1613:Mathews v. Eldridge
1565:Richardson v. Davis
1517:Nichols v. Coolidge
1406:Maryland v. Shatzer
1374:Missouri v. Seibert
1326:McNeil v. Wisconsin
1318:Illinois v. Perkins
1278:Williams v. Florida
1094:Bartkus v. Illinois
1059:Multiple punishment
938:McElrath v. Georgia
624:Library of Congress
491:Library of Congress
193:Ruth Bader Ginsburg
161:Sandra Day O'Connor
2425:Land use in Oregon
2398:DeVillier v. Texas
1797:Miller v. Albright
1757:Heckler v. Mathews
1693:Califano v. Torres
1621:Hills v. Gautreaux
1481:Due Process Clause
1358:Chavez v. Martinez
1294:Edwards v. Arizona
1286:Michigan v. Tucker
1262:Miranda v. Arizona
1209:Benton v. Maryland
1193:Baxstrom v. Herold
783:Beck v. Washington
716:criminal procedure
296:
294:Bike path at issue
145:Associate Justices
2412:
2411:
2408:
2407:
2350:Murr v. Wisconsin
2230:Babbitt v. Youpee
1879:
1878:
1813:Zadvydas v. Davis
1773:Bowen v. Gilliard
1725:Harris v. Rosario
1589:Morton v. Mancari
1549:Schneider v. Rusk
1541:Bolling v. Sharpe
1468:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1398:Florida v. Powell
1270:Boulden v. Holman
1223:
1222:
1219:
1218:
1102:Waller v. Florida
1040:Oregon v. Kennedy
922:Evans v. Michigan
801:
800:
241:
240:
141:William Rehnquist
2472:
2054:Berman v. Parker
2006:Leonard v. Earle
1885:
1884:
1765:Lyng v. Castillo
1709:Davis v. Passman
1701:Vance v. Bradley
1653:Mathews v. Lucas
1557:Rogers v. Bellei
1476:
1475:
1446:Salinas v. Texas
1302:Oregon v. Elstad
1229:
1228:
1169:Ex parte Bigelow
1118:Heath v. Alabama
949:After conviction
820:
819:
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130:Court membership
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2166:Hodel v. Irving
1892:
1875:
1733:Harris v. McRae
1629:Mathews v. Diaz
1483:
1470:
1469:
1460:
1438:Howes v. Fields
1236:
1215:
1156:
1073:
1054:
1003:
973:Grady v. Corbin
944:
906:Ashe v. Swenson
866:After acquittal
861:
839:Grady v. Corbin
814:
797:
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710:
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320:Fifth Amendment
288:
276:Fifth Amendment
268:property rights
251:Dolan v. Tigard
185:Clarence Thomas
183:
173:Anthony Kennedy
171:
159:
157:John P. Stevens
115:989 (1993).
83:
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1994:
1986:
1978:
1974:Block v. Hirsh
1970:
1962:
1954:
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1906:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1890:Takings Clause
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1430:Bobby v. Dixon
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1009:
1008:After mistrial
1005:
1004:
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993:
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767:Maxwell v. Dow
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606:Google Scholar
558:
557:External links
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304:Tigard, Oregon
287:
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280:Takings Clause
258:case. It is a
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149:Harry Blackmun
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2011:
2008:
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1995:
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1805:Nguyen v. INS
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1454:Vega v. Tekoh
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751:Ex parte Bain
748:
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666:
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634:
625:
616:
607:
598:
589:
588:CourtListener
580:
573:
569:
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561:
560:
548:(1): 221–274.
547:
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532:
517:
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201:Case opinions
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137:Chief Justice
136:
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102:
99:
95:
91:
86:
81:
75:
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66:
62:
58:
55:
52:
48:
41:
37:
27:
22:
16:
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2316:
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2252:
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2236:
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2220:
2212:
2204:
2196:
2188:
2180:
2172:
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2124:
2116:
2108:
2100:
2092:
2084:
2076:
2068:
2060:
2052:
2044:
2036:
2028:
2020:
2012:
2004:
1996:
1988:
1980:
1972:
1964:
1956:
1948:
1940:
1932:
1924:
1916:
1908:
1900:
1867:
1859:
1851:
1843:
1837:Kerry v. Din
1835:
1827:
1819:
1811:
1803:
1795:
1787:
1779:
1771:
1763:
1755:
1747:
1739:
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1515:
1507:
1499:
1491:
1452:
1444:
1436:
1428:
1420:
1412:
1404:
1396:
1388:
1380:
1372:
1364:
1356:
1348:
1340:
1332:
1324:
1316:
1308:
1300:
1292:
1284:
1276:
1268:
1260:
1252:
1244:
1207:
1199:
1191:
1183:
1175:
1167:
1148:
1140:
1132:
1124:
1116:
1108:
1100:
1092:
1084:
1065:
1046:
1038:
1030:
1022:
1014:
995:
987:
979:
971:
963:
955:
936:
928:
920:
912:
904:
896:
888:
880:
872:
853:
845:
837:
829:
789:
781:
773:
765:
757:
749:
741:
563:
545:
541:
531:
519:. Retrieved
515:
506:
494:. Retrieved
490:
481:
468:
463:
451:. Retrieved
447:
438:
427:, retrieved
422:
416:
411: (1994).
397:
393:
356:
343:
340:
333:
297:
250:
249:
244:
243:
242:
230:Laws applied
188:
181:David Souter
176:
164:
152:
88:Case history
71:
53:
15:
453:October 13,
107:. granted,
2419:Categories
730:Grand Jury
385:References
80:L. Ed. 2d
60:Citations
718:case law
674:case law
562:Text of
521:June 17,
496:June 17,
429:June 17,
351:See also
330:Decision
308:greenway
206:Majority
103:(1993);
597:Findlaw
579:Cornell
254:, is a
222:Dissent
214:Dissent
120:Holding
2401:(2024)
2393:(2024)
2385:(2023)
2377:(2021)
2369:(2021)
2361:(2019)
2353:(2017)
2345:(2015)
2337:(2013)
2329:(2013)
2321:(2012)
2313:(2010)
2305:(2005)
2297:(2005)
2289:(2005)
2281:(2003)
2273:(2002)
2265:(2001)
2257:(1998)
2249:(1998)
2241:(1997)
2233:(1997)
2225:(1994)
2217:(1992)
2209:(1992)
2201:(1990)
2193:(1988)
2185:(1987)
2177:(1987)
2169:(1987)
2161:(1987)
2153:(1985)
2145:(1985)
2137:(1984)
2129:(1984)
2121:(1982)
2113:(1980)
2105:(1980)
2097:(1979)
2089:(1978)
2081:(1960)
2073:(1958)
2065:(1956)
2057:(1954)
2049:(1951)
2041:(1949)
2033:(1946)
2025:(1945)
2017:(1935)
2009:(1929)
2001:(1923)
1993:(1923)
1985:(1922)
1977:(1921)
1969:(1917)
1961:(1913)
1953:(1897)
1945:(1893)
1937:(1885)
1929:(1885)
1921:(1884)
1913:(1875)
1905:(1833)
1872:(2024)
1864:(2022)
1856:(2020)
1848:(2017)
1840:(2015)
1832:(2013)
1824:(2011)
1816:(2001)
1808:(2001)
1800:(1998)
1792:(1995)
1784:(1990)
1776:(1987)
1768:(1986)
1760:(1984)
1752:(1981)
1744:(1980)
1736:(1980)
1728:(1980)
1720:(1979)
1712:(1979)
1704:(1979)
1696:(1978)
1688:(1977)
1680:(1977)
1672:(1977)
1664:(1977)
1656:(1976)
1648:(1976)
1640:(1976)
1632:(1976)
1624:(1976)
1616:(1976)
1608:(1975)
1600:(1975)
1592:(1974)
1584:(1973)
1576:(1973)
1568:(1972)
1560:(1971)
1552:(1964)
1544:(1954)
1536:(1938)
1528:(1935)
1520:(1927)
1512:(1923)
1504:(1908)
1496:(1857)
1457:(2022)
1449:(2013)
1441:(2012)
1433:(2011)
1425:(2011)
1417:(2010)
1409:(2010)
1401:(2010)
1393:(2009)
1385:(2004)
1377:(2004)
1369:(2004)
1361:(2003)
1353:(2000)
1345:(2000)
1337:(1999)
1329:(1991)
1321:(1990)
1313:(1988)
1305:(1985)
1297:(1981)
1289:(1974)
1281:(1970)
1273:(1969)
1265:(1966)
1257:(1965)
1249:(1957)
1212:(1969)
1204:(1969)
1196:(1966)
1188:(1947)
1180:(1937)
1172:(1885)
1153:(2022)
1145:(2019)
1137:(2016)
1129:(2004)
1121:(1985)
1113:(1978)
1105:(1970)
1097:(1959)
1089:(1922)
1070:(1932)
1051:(2012)
1043:(1982)
1035:(1976)
1027:(1971)
1019:(1824)
1000:(2023)
992:(1993)
984:(1992)
976:(1990)
968:(1976)
960:(1833)
941:(2024)
933:(2016)
925:(2013)
917:(1978)
909:(1970)
901:(1962)
893:(1906)
885:(1896)
877:(1834)
858:(1993)
850:(1992)
842:(1990)
834:(1932)
794:(2002)
786:(1962)
778:(1922)
770:(1900)
762:(1896)
754:(1887)
746:(1884)
732:Clause
636:
630:
627:
621:
618:
615:Justia
612:
609:
603:
600:
594:
591:
585:
582:
576:
472:,
400:,
344:public
316:taking
312:Oregon
264:zoning
225:Souter
191:
189:·
187:
179:
177:·
175:
167:
165:·
163:
155:
153:·
151:
1161:Other
570:
404:
286:Facts
111:
93:Prior
572:U.S.
523:2021
498:2021
455:2021
448:Oyez
431:2021
406:U.S.
266:and
113:U.S.
105:cert
98:P.2d
73:more
65:U.S.
63:512
568:512
409:374
402:512
278:’s
109:510
101:437
68:374
2421::
566:,
546:45
544:.
540:.
514:.
489:.
446:.
282:.
705:e
698:t
691:v
664:e
657:t
650:v
525:.
500:.
457:.
76:)
70:(
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