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Diplostraca

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more favorable times, such as spring, when the reproductive cycle is able to take place once again. Ephippia are part of the back of a mother carrying them until they are fully developed. After molting, the ephippium stays in the water, or in the soil of dried puddles, small ponds, and vernal pools. The resting stages are often called eggs, but are in fact embryos with arrested development. Ephippia can rest for many years before the embryo resumes development upon an appropriate hatching stimulus.
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Ephippia (singular: ephippium) are winter or dry-season eggs of the various species of small crustacean in the order Cladocera (within the Branchiopoda); they are provided with an extra shell layer, which preserves and protects the resting stages inside from harsh environmental conditions until the
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The head is angled downwards, and may be separated from the rest of the body by a "cervical sinus" or notch. It bears a single black compound eye, located on the animal's midline, in all but two genera, and often, a single
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gen. n., sp. n., representative of a new family of freshwater cladocerans (Branchiopoda, Anomopoda) from SW Australia, with a discussion of ancestral traits and a preliminary molecular phylogeny of the order".
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of Asia. Fossils from the Jurassic are assignable to modern as well as extinct groups, indicating that the initial radiation of the group occurred prior to the beginning of the Jurassic, likely during the late
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Martin, J.W., & Davis, G.E. (2001). An updated classification of the recent Crustacea. Science Series, 39. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County. Los Angeles, CA (USA). 124 pp.
410:– the first antennae are small, unsegmented appendages, while the second antennae are large, segmented, and branched, with powerful muscles. The first antennae bear olfactory 425:
are small, and consist of an unpaired labrum, a pair of mandibles, a pair of maxillae, and an unpaired labium. They are used to eat "organic detritus of all kinds" and
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have been claimed to represent fossils of diplostracans, none of these records can be confirmed. The oldest confirmed records of diplostracans are from the Early
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Kotov, Alexey A.; Garibian, Petr G.; Bekker, Eugeniya I.; Taylor, Derek J.; Karabanov, Dmitry P. (2020-06-17). "A new species group from the
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eggs can be transported over land by wind, and hatch when they reach favourable conditions, allowing many species to have very wide – even
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According to the World Registry of Marine Species, Cladocera is a synonym of the superorder Diplostraca, which is included in the class
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Eucladocera (no evidence for grouping together all other cladocerans as the sister taxon to the monotypic Haplopoda (Leptodora))
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of diplostracans is dominated by asexual reproduction, with occasional periods of sexual reproduction; this is known as
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Brusca, R.C.; Brusca, G.J. (1990). Invertebrates. Sinauer Associates: Sunderland, MA (USA). ISBN 0-87893-098-1. 922 pp
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The water flea in the photo belongs to the daphnia family. In addition, the photo shows the embryo in her brood pocket
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species complex (Cladocera: Anomopoda) from the eastern Palaearctic: taxonomy, phylogeny and phylogeography".
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alone contains around 150 species. Many groups of the water fleas are cryptic species or species flocks.
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The thorax bears five or six pairs of lobed, leaf-like appendages, each with numerous hairs or setae.
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Kotov, Alexey (2009). "New finding of Mesozoic ephippia of the Anomopoda (Crustacea: Cladocera)".
335:. Most are 0.2–6.0 mm (0.01–0.24 in) long, with a down-turned head with a single median 2190: 1523: 1018: 323:, though their modern morphology suggests that they originated substantially earlier, during the 2700: 2478: 2221: 1808: 957: 312:, most of which feed on microscopic chunks of organic matter, though some forms are predatory. 1775: 1423: 1383: 1283: 1094:"Jurassic Cladocera (Crustacea, Branchiopoda) with a description of an extinct Mesozoic order" 2695: 2473: 2259: 1890: 457: 2465: 2403: 489: 2555: 2320: 2268: 1574: 1535: 1236: 1152: 1107: 504:, being most closely related to the order Cyclestherida, the only living genus of which is 422: 352: 305: 8: 2546: 1391: 595: 356: 316: 1578: 1539: 1240: 1156: 1111: 2736: 1757: 1714: 1672: 1524:"The fossil record of the Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda): Evidence and hypotheses" 1493: 1338: 1259: 1222: 1168: 1123: 995: 686: 269: 116: 1428:
The Light and Smith Manual: Intertidal Invertebrates from Central California to Oregon
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of 7 orders, about 24 families, and more than 11,000 species. Many more species
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They are mostly 0.2–6.0 mm (0.01–0.24 in) long, with the exception of
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Norambuena, Juan-Alejandro; FarĂ­as, Jorge; De los RĂ­os, Patricio (2019-12-05).
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Pennak's Freshwater Invertebrates of the United States: Porifera to Crustacea
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Norambuena, J., J. FarĂ­as & P. De los RĂ­os. (2019). he water flea
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NorthAmericanFishing - "Silent Invaders" Spiny Water Flea PT 1 2013
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Thorp and Covich's Freshwater Invertebrates: Keys to Nearctic Fauna
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and other inland water bodies, with only eight species being truly
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http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=155670
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L. ForrĂł; N. M. Korovchinsky; A. A. Kotov; A. Petrusek (2008).
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Over 1000 species have been recognised so far, with many more
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is an unusually large diplostracan, at up to 18 mm long.
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Ellen Decaestecker; Luc De Meester; Joachim Mergaey (2009).
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With the exception of a few purely asexual species, the
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Lost Sex: The Evolutionary Biology of Parthenogenesis
1466:. In Isa Schön; Koen Martens; Peter van Dijk (eds.). 985: 1912: 1522:Van Damme, Kay; Kotov, Alexey A. (December 2016). 319:. The oldest fossils of diplostracans date to the 1690:K. Van Damme; R. J. Shiel; H. J. Dumont (2007). " 1185: 2728: 1732:K. Van Damme; R. J. Shiel; H. J. Dumont (2007). 1561:Rubbo, Michael J.; Kiesecker, Joseph M. (2004). 1453: 1451: 1426:. In Sol Felty Light; James T. Carlton (eds.). 1636: 1560: 1521: 484:. Except for the genus Leptodora, which has a 1898: 1725: 1186:Kotov, Alexey; Korovchinsky, Nikolai (2006). 540:, one of very few marine diplostracan species 452:A cladocera giving birth (100x magnification) 406:is present. The head also bears two pairs of 1683: 1448: 1421: 1382:Douglas Grant Smith; Kirstern Work (2001). 1220: 964: 955: 948: 939: 552:. The marine species are all in the family 1905: 1891: 107: 1751: 1609:Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 1586: 1258: 1248: 1205: 1193:Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 1377: 1375: 1373: 1371: 1369: 1367: 1365: 1363: 1361: 1359: 1281: 1078:WoRMS (2021). Diplostraca. Accessed at: 972: 916: 573: 530: 447: 366: 347:and abdomen. Most species show cyclical 1384:"Cladoceran Branchiopoda (water fleas)" 1307: 1305: 1074: 1072: 1070: 1068: 1066: 1064: 608:The following families are recognised: 495: 492:larval stage is absent in Diplostraca. 2729: 1417: 1415: 1413: 1411: 1022:(invasive species) - Spiny Water Flea 2220: 2219: 1886: 1806:USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species: 1464:: sexual versus asexual reproduction" 1356: 1221:Kotov, Alexey; Taylor, Derek (2011). 1140: 1091: 2688:c33ba854-7e4d-453e-853c-61749f9d0e12 2626:8c3c03ec-4327-4154-a27f-e652f0e6ab70 2492:FB7FA973-5902-FFAE-56C1-F9A13C68B534 2453:797151b6-a123-41f8-a215-d747609cf048 2365:8e13228b-800f-41d8-8598-bbe9169857af 1302: 1061: 440:taken up, through the body surface. 343:covering the apparently unsegmented 1780:Webster's II New College Dictionary 1408: 1288:. Elsevier Science. pp. 338–. 690:Van Damme, Shiel & Dumont, 2007 13: 544:Most diplostracan species live in 510:. Though several fossils from the 500:Diplostraca are nested within the 14: 2758: 1846: 931:The word "Cladocera" derives via 755:Korovchinsky & Sergeeva, 2008 16:Order of small freshwater animals 2000: 1870: 1858: 1753:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2007.00304.x 1711:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2007.00292.x 1386:. In Douglas Grant Smith (ed.). 1207:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2006.00204.x 1002: 988: 672:Santos-Flores & Dodson, 2003 355:is occasionally supplemented by 120: 39: 1814: 1800: 1768: 1595: 1554: 1548:10.1016/j.earscirev.2016.10.009 1515: 1504: 654:Dybowski & Grochowski, 1894 1432:University of California Press 1275: 1214: 1179: 1134: 1085: 362: 1: 1055: 562:. Some diplostracans inhabit 1480:10.1007/978-90-481-2770-2_15 1460:"Cyclical parthenogeness in 1352:10.1007/978-1-4020-8259-7_19 926: 443: 308:of small, mostly freshwater 7: 981: 569: 10: 2763: 1622:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa046 1282:Vernberg, F. John (2014). 1144:Journal of Natural History 1099:Journal of Natural History 853:Mordukhai-Boltovskoi, 1968 844:Mordukhai-Boltovskoi, 1968 526: 18: 2515: 2228: 2107: 2089: 2061: 2043: 2009: 1998: 1947: 1921: 1784:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt 1661:10.1163/15685403-00003948 1335:10.1007/s10750-007-9013-5 1285:Environmental Adaptations 1165:10.1080/00222930802003020 1120:10.1080/00222930601164445 956: 940: 275: 268: 201: 196: 117:Scientific classification 115: 106: 30: 1250:10.1186/1471-2148-11-129 1228:BMC Evolutionary Biology 891:Schwentner, et al., 2020 708:Norman & Brady, 1867 462:cyclical parthenogenesis 260:Cladocera incertae sedis 1809:Bythotrephes longimanus 1019:Bythotrephes longimanus 612:Superorder Diplostraca 556:, except for the genus 2742:Freshwater crustaceans 1092:Kotov, Alexey (2007). 978: 965: 949: 923: 583: 541: 453: 377: 2696:Paleobiology Database 2474:Paleobiology Database 1786:. 2005. p. 211. 1528:Earth-Science Reviews 976: 920: 577: 534: 451: 370: 2621:Fauna Europaea (new) 2360:Fauna Europaea (new) 1867:at Wikimedia Commons 1655:(11–12): 1415–1426. 1604:Daphnia curvirostris 1474:. pp. 295–316. 1434:. pp. 414–417. 1422:Denton Belk (2007). 1394:. pp. 453–488. 496:Evolutionary history 353:asexual reproduction 300:, commonly known as 1579:2004Ecol...85.2519R 1540:2016ESRv..163..162V 1392:John Wiley and Sons 1241:2011BMCEE..11..129K 1157:2009JNatH..43..523K 1112:2007JNatH..41...13K 357:sexual reproduction 1913:Families of class 1038:(invasive species) 1030:(invasive species) 996:Crustaceans portal 979: 924: 687:Gondwanothrichidae 596:remain undescribed 592:monophyletic group 584: 542: 454: 378: 2747:Crustacean orders 2724: 2723: 2461:Open Tree of Life 2222:Taxon identifiers 2213: 2212: 1982:Streptocephalidae 1863:Media related to 1820:(April 16, 2013) 1793:978-0-618-39601-6 1739:Zoologica Scripta 1698:Zoologica Scripta 1489:978-90-481-2769-6 1441:978-0-520-23939-5 1401:978-0-471-35837-4 1295:978-0-323-16282-1 1151:(9–10): 523–528. 1035:Daphnia lumholtzi 1027:Cercopagis pengoi 1010:Arthropods portal 910: 901: 892: 883: 874: 863: 854: 845: 836: 825: 816: 805: 796: 785: 776: 765: 756: 747: 738: 727: 718: 709: 700: 691: 682: 673: 664: 655: 646: 637: 628: 615: 614:Gerstaecker, 1866 390:which covers the 373:Leptodora kindtii 333:hypersaline lakes 290: 289: 281: 257: 249: 241: 233: 225: 217: 209: 192: 21:Cyclops (copepod) 2754: 2717: 2716: 2704: 2703: 2691: 2690: 2681: 2680: 2668: 2667: 2665:NHMSYS0001592351 2655: 2654: 2642: 2641: 2629: 2628: 2616: 2615: 2603: 2602: 2590: 2589: 2577: 2576: 2564: 2563: 2551: 2550: 2549: 2536: 2535: 2534: 2508: 2507: 2495: 2494: 2482: 2481: 2469: 2468: 2456: 2455: 2446: 2445: 2433: 2432: 2430:NHMSYS0021049511 2420: 2419: 2407: 2406: 2394: 2393: 2381: 2380: 2368: 2367: 2355: 2354: 2342: 2341: 2329: 2328: 2316: 2315: 2303: 2302: 2290: 2289: 2277: 2276: 2264: 2263: 2262: 2249: 2248: 2247: 2217: 2216: 2004: 1992:Thamnocephalidae 1907: 1900: 1893: 1884: 1883: 1875:Data related to 1874: 1862: 1824: 1818: 1812: 1804: 1798: 1797: 1782:(3rd ed.). 1772: 1766: 1765: 1755: 1729: 1723: 1722: 1692:Notothrix halsei 1687: 1681: 1680: 1640: 1634: 1633: 1599: 1593: 1592: 1590: 1573:(9): 2519–2525. 1558: 1552: 1551: 1519: 1513: 1508: 1502: 1501: 1455: 1446: 1445: 1430:(4th ed.). 1419: 1406: 1405: 1390:(4th ed.). 1379: 1354: 1346: 1318: 1309: 1300: 1299: 1279: 1273: 1272: 1262: 1252: 1218: 1212: 1211: 1209: 1183: 1177: 1176: 1138: 1132: 1131: 1089: 1083: 1076: 1012: 1007: 1006: 998: 993: 992: 968: 961: 960: 954:, "branch") and 952: 945: 944: 909:Burmeister, 1843 908: 899: 890: 881: 872: 861: 852: 843: 834: 823: 814: 804:Lilljeborg, 1861 803: 794: 783: 774: 763: 754: 745: 736: 725: 716: 707: 698: 689: 680: 671: 662: 653: 644: 635: 633:Acantholeberidae 626: 613: 537:Evadne spinifera 279: 262:(temporary name) 255: 247: 239: 231: 223: 215: 207: 187: 125: 124: 111: 101: 38: 37:Jurassic–Present 34:Temporal range: 28: 27: 2762: 2761: 2757: 2756: 2755: 2753: 2752: 2751: 2727: 2726: 2725: 2720: 2712: 2707: 2699: 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1913: 44 897:Leptestheriidae 835:G.O. Sars, 1865 795:G.O. Sars, 1865 784:Sars G.O., 1899 781:Cyclestheriidae 775:Sars G.O., 1899 752:Pseudopenilidae 746:G.O. Sars, 1865 737:G.O. Sars, 1865 627:G.O. Sars, 1865 607: 572: 529: 498: 446: 365: 349:parthenogenesis 280:Latreille, 1829 261: 248:G.O. Sars, 1865 232:G.O. Sars, 1865 224:Sars G.O., 1899 216:G.O. Sars, 1865 208:G.O. Sars, 1865 186: 119: 102: 100: 99: 94: 89: 84: 79: 74: 69: 64: 59: 54: 49: 44: 36: 35: 32: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2760: 2750: 2749: 2744: 2739: 2722: 2721: 2719: 2718: 2705: 2692: 2682: 2669: 2656: 2643: 2630: 2617: 2608:Fauna Europaea 2604: 2591: 2578: 2565: 2552: 2537: 2521: 2519: 2513: 2512: 2510: 2509: 2496: 2483: 2470: 2457: 2447: 2434: 2421: 2408: 2395: 2382: 2369: 2356: 2347:Fauna Europaea 2343: 2330: 2317: 2304: 2291: 2278: 2265: 2250: 2234: 2232: 2226: 2225: 2211: 2210: 2208: 2207: 2206: 2205: 2195: 2194: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2181:Cercopagididae 2173: 2172: 2171: 2166: 2164:Macrotrichidae 2161: 2156: 2151: 2146: 2136: 2135: 2134: 2129: 2124: 2113: 2111: 2105: 2104: 2102: 2101: 2095: 2093: 2087: 2086: 2084: 2083: 2078: 2073: 2067: 2065: 2059: 2058: 2056: 2055: 2049: 2047: 2041: 2040: 2038: 2037: 2036: 2035: 2028: 2015: 2013: 2007: 2006: 1999: 1997: 1995: 1994: 1989: 1987:Tanymastigidae 1984: 1979: 1974: 1969: 1967:Branchipodidae 1964: 1959: 1953: 1951: 1945: 1944: 1942: 1941: 1935: 1929: 1922: 1919: 1918: 1910: 1909: 1902: 1895: 1887: 1881: 1880: 1879:at Wikispecies 1868: 1856: 1848: 1847:External links 1845: 1843: 1842: 1835: 1832: 1828: 1826: 1825: 1813: 1799: 1792: 1767: 1724: 1705:(5): 465–487. 1682: 1635: 1616:(3): 772–822. 1594: 1553: 1514: 1503: 1488: 1447: 1440: 1424:"Branchiopoda" 1407: 1400: 1355: 1329:(1): 177–184. 1301: 1294: 1274: 1213: 1200:(2): 269–274. 1178: 1133: 1106:(1–4): 13–37. 1084: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1053: 1052: 1047: 1039: 1031: 1023: 1014: 1013: 999: 983: 980: 928: 925: 914: 913: 912: 911: 902: 893: 884: 882:Stebbing, 1910 866: 865: 864: 855: 846: 841:Cercopagididae 828: 827: 826: 824:Stebbing, 1902 808: 807: 806: 788: 787: 786: 768: 767: 766: 757: 748: 730: 729: 728: 719: 710: 705:Macrothricidae 701: 692: 683: 674: 665: 656: 647: 638: 619: 571: 568: 528: 525: 497: 494: 445: 442: 434:Carbon dioxide 364: 361: 288: 287: 286: 285: 282: 273: 272: 266: 265: 264: 263: 258: 250: 242: 234: 226: 218: 210: 199: 198: 194: 193: 181: 177: 176: 171: 167: 166: 161: 157: 156: 151: 147: 146: 141: 137: 136: 131: 127: 126: 113: 112: 104: 103: 95: 90: 85: 80: 75: 70: 65: 60: 55: 50: 45: 40: 33: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2759: 2748: 2745: 2743: 2740: 2738: 2735: 2734: 2732: 2715: 2710: 2706: 2702: 2697: 2693: 2689: 2683: 2679: 2674: 2670: 2666: 2661: 2657: 2653: 2648: 2644: 2640: 2635: 2631: 2627: 2622: 2618: 2614: 2609: 2605: 2601: 2596: 2592: 2588: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2570: 2566: 2562: 2557: 2553: 2548: 2542: 2538: 2533: 2527: 2523: 2522: 2520: 2518: 2514: 2506: 2501: 2497: 2493: 2488: 2484: 2480: 2475: 2471: 2467: 2462: 2458: 2454: 2448: 2444: 2439: 2435: 2431: 2426: 2422: 2418: 2413: 2409: 2405: 2400: 2396: 2392: 2387: 2383: 2379: 2374: 2370: 2366: 2361: 2357: 2353: 2348: 2344: 2340: 2335: 2331: 2327: 2322: 2318: 2314: 2309: 2305: 2301: 2296: 2292: 2288: 2283: 2279: 2275: 2270: 2266: 2261: 2255: 2251: 2246: 2240: 2236: 2235: 2233: 2231: 2227: 2223: 2218: 2204: 2201: 2200: 2199: 2196: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2178: 2177: 2174: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2159:Ilyocryptidae 2157: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2141: 2140: 2137: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2119: 2118: 2115: 2114: 2112: 2110: 2106: 2100: 2097: 2096: 2094: 2092: 2091:Cyclestherida 2088: 2082: 2079: 2077: 2074: 2072: 2069: 2068: 2066: 2064: 2060: 2054: 2051: 2050: 2048: 2046: 2042: 2034: 2033: 2029: 2027: 2026: 2022: 2021: 2020: 2017: 2016: 2014: 2012: 2008: 2003: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1977:Parartemiidae 1975: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1954: 1952: 1950: 1946: 1940: 1936: 1934: 1930: 1928: 1924: 1923: 1920: 1916: 1908: 1903: 1901: 1896: 1894: 1889: 1888: 1885: 1878: 1873: 1869: 1866: 1861: 1857: 1854: 1851: 1850: 1840: 1839:Daphnia pulex 1836: 1833: 1830: 1829: 1823: 1817: 1811: 1810: 1803: 1795: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1771: 1763: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1740: 1735: 1728: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1700: 1699: 1693: 1686: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1639: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1610: 1605: 1598: 1589: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1557: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1518: 1512: 1507: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1463: 1454: 1452: 1443: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1418: 1416: 1414: 1412: 1403: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1378: 1376: 1374: 1372: 1370: 1368: 1366: 1364: 1362: 1360: 1353: 1349: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1323: 1322:Hydrobiologia 1315: 1308: 1306: 1297: 1291: 1287: 1286: 1278: 1270: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1229: 1224: 1217: 1208: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1194: 1189: 1182: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1145: 1137: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1100: 1095: 1088: 1082:on 2021-11-23 1081: 1075: 1073: 1071: 1069: 1067: 1065: 1060: 1051: 1048: 1045: 1044: 1040: 1037: 1036: 1032: 1029: 1028: 1024: 1021: 1020: 1016: 1015: 1011: 1005: 1000: 997: 991: 986: 975: 971: 969: 967: 959: 953: 951: 943: 938: 937:Ancient Greek 934: 919: 907: 903: 898: 894: 889: 885: 880: 876: 875: 871: 867: 860: 856: 851: 847: 842: 838: 837: 833: 829: 822: 818: 817: 813: 809: 802: 798: 797: 793: 789: 782: 778: 777: 773: 772:Cyclestherida 769: 762: 758: 753: 749: 744: 740: 739: 735: 731: 726:Smirnov, 1976 724: 720: 717:Goulden, 1968 715: 711: 706: 702: 699:Smirnov, 1976 697: 696:Ilyocryptidae 693: 688: 684: 679: 675: 670: 666: 661: 657: 652: 648: 643: 639: 636:Smirnov, 1976 634: 630: 629: 625: 621: 620: 618: 617:(=Cladocera) 616: 609: 605: 603: 602: 597: 593: 589: 582: 581: 580:Daphnia magna 576: 567: 565: 561: 560: 555: 551: 547: 539: 538: 533: 524: 522: 517: 513: 509: 508: 503: 493: 491: 487: 483: 482:distributions 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 450: 441: 439: 436:is lost, and 435: 430: 428: 424: 419: 417: 413: 409: 405: 399: 397: 393: 389: 385: 384: 375: 374: 369: 360: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 313: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 283: 277: 276: 274: 271: 267: 259: 254: 251: 246: 243: 238: 235: 230: 227: 222: 221:Cyclestherida 219: 214: 211: 206: 203: 202: 200: 195: 190: 185: 182: 179: 178: 175: 172: 169: 168: 165: 162: 159: 158: 155: 152: 149: 148: 145: 142: 139: 138: 135: 132: 129: 128: 123: 118: 114: 110: 105: 98: 93: 88: 83: 78: 73: 68: 63: 58: 53: 48: 43: 29: 26: 22: 2516: 2229: 2203:Leptodoridae 2191:Polyphemidae 2122:Holopediidae 2063:Spinicaudata 2045:Laevicaudata 2030: 2023: 1915:Branchiopoda 1838: 1816: 1807: 1802: 1779: 1776:"Cladoceran" 1770: 1743: 1737: 1727: 1702: 1696: 1691: 1685: 1652: 1648: 1638: 1613: 1607: 1603: 1597: 1570: 1566: 1556: 1531: 1527: 1517: 1506: 1467: 1461: 1427: 1387: 1326: 1320: 1284: 1277: 1232: 1226: 1216: 1197: 1191: 1181: 1148: 1142: 1136: 1103: 1097: 1087: 1041: 1033: 1025: 1017: 963: 947: 930: 873:Linder, 1945 870:Spinicaudata 859:Polyphemidae 815:Linder, 1945 812:Laevicaudata 801:Leptodoridae 743:Holopediidae 678:Eurycercidae 663:Straus, 1820 611: 610: 606: 599: 598:. The genus 588:Branchiopoda 585: 578: 557: 543: 535: 507:Cyclestheria 505: 499: 486:metanauplius 478:cosmopolitan 455: 431: 420: 400: 381: 379: 371: 337:compound eye 314: 301: 297: 293: 291: 256:Linder, 1945 253:Spinicaudata 240:Linder, 1945 237:Laevicaudata 183: 180:Superorder: 164:Branchiopoda 25: 2634:iNaturalist 2541:Wikispecies 2386:iNaturalist 2287:Diplostraca 2274:Diplostraca 2260:Diplostraca 2254:Wikispecies 2230:Diplostraca 2081:Limnadiidae 1877:Diplostraca 1865:Diplostraca 1649:Crustaceana 1534:: 162–189. 1050:Zooplankton 970:, "horn"). 906:Limnadiidae 888:Eocyzicidae 862:Baird, 1845 764:Baird, 1850 723:Ophryoxidae 669:Dumontiidae 645:Baird, 1845 564:leaf litter 546:fresh water 502:clam shrimp 418:or "beak". 363:Description 329:anostracans 317:undescribed 310:crustaceans 302:water fleas 294:Diplostraca 184:Diplostraca 31:Diplostraca 2731:Categories 2176:Onychopoda 2154:Daphniidae 2149:Chydoridae 2144:Bosminidae 2019:Triopsidae 2011:Notostraca 1957:Artemiidae 1937:Subphylum 1933:Arthropoda 1746:(5): 623. 1235:(1): 129. 1056:References 1046:(smallest) 832:Onychopoda 681:Kurz, 1875 660:Daphniidae 651:Chydoridae 642:Bosminidae 423:mouthparts 306:superorder 278:Cladocera 245:Onychopoda 174:Phyllopoda 170:Subclass: 154:Arthropoda 2737:Cladocera 2574:Cladocera 2561:Cladocera 2547:Cladocera 2517:Cladocera 2198:Haplopoda 2186:Podonidae 2139:Anomopoda 2117:Ctenopoda 2109:Cladocera 2071:Cyzicidae 2053:Lynceidae 2032:Lepidurus 1949:Anostraca 1939:Crustacea 1853:Cladocera 1762:222187102 1677:213266769 1669:0011-216X 1630:0024-4082 935:from the 933:Neo-Latin 927:Etymology 879:Cyzicidae 850:Podonidae 821:Lynceidae 792:Haplopoda 734:Ctenopoda 624:Anomopoda 554:Podonidae 521:Paleozoic 512:Paleozoic 488:stage, a 474:ephippial 458:lifecycle 444:Lifecycle 383:Leptodora 325:Paleozoic 298:Cladocera 229:Haplopoda 213:Ctenopoda 205:Anomopoda 189:Latreille 140:Kingdom: 134:Eukaryota 2582:BugGuide 2526:Wikidata 2295:BugGuide 2239:Wikidata 2169:Moinidae 1927:Animalia 1925:Kingdom 1719:83893469 1498:82949264 1472:Springer 1343:45363782 1269:21595889 1173:84144888 1128:83483722 982:See also 714:Moinidae 570:Taxonomy 516:Jurassic 490:nauplius 472:. These 427:bacteria 408:antennae 388:carapace 351:, where 341:carapace 339:, and a 331:live in 321:Jurassic 270:Synonyms 150:Phylum: 144:Animalia 130:Domain: 2532:Q391240 2245:Q768012 2132:Sididae 1931:Phylum 1575:Bibcode 1567:Ecology 1536:Bibcode 1462:Daphnia 1260:3123605 1237:Bibcode 1153:Bibcode 1108:Bibcode 904:Family 895:Family 886:Family 877:Family 857:Family 848:Family 839:Family 819:Family 799:Family 779:Family 761:Sididae 759:Family 750:Family 741:Family 721:Family 712:Family 703:Family 694:Family 685:Family 676:Family 667:Family 658:Family 649:Family 640:Family 631:Family 601:Daphnia 559:Penilia 550:oceanic 527:Ecology 416:rostrum 404:ocellus 396:abdomen 304:, is a 197:Orders 160:Class: 2701:277029 2685:NZOR: 2639:199509 2600:1CLADO 2587:350302 2505:155670 2479:133222 2466:220273 2450:NZOR: 2339:1DIPLO 2300:350301 2025:Triops 1790:  1760:  1717:  1675:  1667:  1628:  1496:  1486:  1438:  1398:  1341:  1292:  1267:  1257:  1171:  1126:  950:klĂĄdos 942:ÎșÎ»ÎŹÎŽÎżÏ‚ 868:Order 830:Order 810:Order 790:Order 770:Order 732:Order 622:Order 466:clones 438:oxygen 392:thorax 345:thorax 191:, 1829 2709:WoRMS 2652:83832 2613:13259 2500:WoRMS 2487:Plazi 2443:84337 2417:83767 2404:10720 2399:IRMNG 2391:68305 2352:13257 1758:S2CID 1715:S2CID 1673:S2CID 1494:S2CID 1339:S2CID 1317:(PDF) 1169:S2CID 1124:S2CID 1043:Moina 966:kĂ©ras 958:Îșέρας 412:setae 2714:1076 2678:6665 2673:NCBI 2647:ITIS 2595:EPPO 2438:NCBI 2412:ITIS 2373:GBIF 2334:EPPO 1788:ISBN 1665:ISSN 1626:ISSN 1484:ISBN 1436:ISBN 1396:ISBN 1290:ISBN 1265:PMID 566:. 470:eggs 421:The 394:and 292:The 42:PreꞒ 2660:NBN 2569:AFD 2556:ADW 2425:NBN 2378:545 2326:266 2321:EoL 2313:359 2308:CoL 2282:AFD 2269:ADW 1748:doi 1707:doi 1657:doi 1618:doi 1614:191 1583:doi 1544:doi 1532:163 1476:doi 1348:doi 1331:doi 1327:595 1255:PMC 1245:doi 1202:doi 1198:146 1161:doi 1116:doi 296:or 2733:: 2711:: 2698:: 2675:: 2662:: 2649:: 2636:: 2623:: 2610:: 2597:: 2584:: 2571:: 2558:: 2543:: 2528:: 2502:: 2489:: 2476:: 2463:: 2440:: 2427:: 2414:: 2401:: 2388:: 2375:: 2362:: 2349:: 2336:: 2323:: 2310:: 2297:: 2284:: 2271:: 2256:: 2241:: 1778:. 1756:. 1744:36 1742:. 1736:. 1713:. 1703:36 1701:. 1671:. 1663:. 1653:92 1651:. 1647:. 1624:. 1612:. 1581:. 1571:85 1569:. 1565:. 1542:. 1530:. 1526:. 1492:. 1482:. 1470:. 1450:^ 1410:^ 1358:^ 1337:. 1325:. 1319:. 1304:^ 1263:. 1253:. 1243:. 1233:11 1231:. 1225:. 1196:. 1190:. 1167:. 1159:. 1149:43 1147:. 1122:. 1114:. 1104:41 1102:. 1096:. 1063:^ 523:. 480:– 429:. 398:. 92:Pg 1906:e 1899:t 1892:v 1796:. 1764:. 1750:: 1721:. 1709:: 1679:. 1659:: 1632:. 1620:: 1591:. 1585:: 1577:: 1550:. 1546:: 1538:: 1500:. 1478:: 1444:. 1404:. 1350:: 1345:. 1333:: 1298:. 1271:. 1247:: 1239:: 1210:. 1204:: 1175:. 1163:: 1155:: 1130:. 1118:: 1110:: 962:( 946:( 97:N 87:K 82:J 77:T 72:P 67:C 62:D 57:S 52:O 47:Ꞓ 23:.

Index

Cyclops (copepod)
PreꞒ
Ꞓ
O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N

Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Arthropoda
Branchiopoda
Phyllopoda
Diplostraca
Latreille
Anomopoda
Ctenopoda
Cyclestherida
Haplopoda
Laevicaudata
Onychopoda
Spinicaudata

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