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476:. The upper back and shoulder fur are slate grayish, although the lower back is lighter in colour attaining a silvery quality. Flanks and tail are a paler gray, sometimes even white, as is the case for ventral fur. Hands and feet are entirely black, while arms, legs and base of tail are a yellowish-golden hue. Only the male is endowed with a large
637:
For a large lemur, the diademed sifaka is rather athletic, being capable of lateral aerial propulsion of up to 30 kilometers per hour, a result of muscular leg thrusting action pushing off from a vertical tree trunk. It is possible, although not proven, that its vigorous health characteristics are
629:
is thought to traverse the greatest daily path distance relative to other members of its family in its patrolling and foraging, attaining a typical travel distance in excess of 1.6 kilometres (one mile) per day. To accomplish this it consumes a diet high in energy content and diverse in plant
772:
length (four months), age of sexual maturity, female dominance, life expectancy (18 years) and propensity for sunbathing while stretched out on a branch. They differ distinctly in colouration and markings, except for having universally totally black faces.
608:
The diademed sifaka forms groups typically of two to ten individuals, which may include multiple male and female adults. Each troop defends an exclusive home territory of 25 to 50 hectares (62 to 125 acres) using perimeter
675:
only a few days per year. Being dominant, the female has the greatest input to mate selection. Copulation occurs in the summer (around
December), and the expected number of births is one offspring per female per annum.
616:
marking by both the males and females. Although the diademed sifaka defends the group's territory strongly against other members of their same species, it will share territory with other species such as the
459:
is readily distinguished from all the other lemur species by its characteristic markings and large physical size. Its entire coat is moderately long, silky and luxuriant. The long white fur encircling his
703:
by native peoples. This threat is also present even within designated national parks, which are sufficiently distant from the center of government, that enforcement of existing national laws protecting
468:" or crown appearance. Its eyes are a reddish brown, the muzzle is short, and the face is bare with colourisation of darkish gray to jet black. The crown fur is also quite black and often extends to the
416:, this species is one of the two largest living lemurs, with an average weight of 6.5 kg and a total adult length of approximately 105 centimetres (41 inches), half of which is its tail.
528:, although definitive mapping of its range has not been conducted. The species occurs from 200 to 800 metres (656 to 2,624 feet) elevation throughout much of the eastern
671:
Sexual maturity occurs after age two or three, with the male maturing somewhat more slowly than the female. Little is known of mating behaviour; however, it is believed that the female is
577:
has been discovered in south central
Madagascar; the members of this population exhibit an array of different colour markings, including at least one observation of an all black lemur.
581:
analyses have not resulted in consistent results as to whether this group of individuals should constitute a new species. Scientists have decided to classify this outlier group as
420:, one of the contemporary authorities on lemurs, describes the diademed sifaka as "one of the most colorful and attractive of all the lemurs", having a long and silky coat.
952:
Glander, K.E.; Wright, P.C.; Daniel, P.S.; Merenlender, A.M. (1992). "Morphometrics and testicle size of rain forest lemur species from southeastern
Madagascar".
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in central and eastern
Madagascar are causing many of the rural poor to seek subsistence by seizing whatever forest lands are available and undertaking
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lemur further diversifies its diet by consuming not only fruits, but certain flowers, seeds and verdant leaves, in proportions that vary by season.
1701:
549:
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Vargas, A.; Jiminez, I.; Palomares, F.; Palacio, M.J. (2002). "Distribution, status, and conservation needs of the golden-crowned sifaka (
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tactics as their initial step in a shifting cultivation system. Returns from such land use are usually meager, yielding small amounts of
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estimates for the species range between 6,000 and 10,000 individuals. The primary threat is habitat reduction due to
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ecoregion, one of the world's most significant regions for conservation. Geographically the range extends to at least the
1886:
440:. The term "diademed sifaka" is also used as a group species designation formerly encompassing four distinct subspecies.
1876:
68:
1390:
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863:
768:). All of these species have luxuriant silky coats and are powerful leapers. They share similar characteristics of
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in the extreme southern portion of the range. As with all
Indriidae, this species and its entire genus have
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The diademed sifaka and three other sifaka species form a tight species group within the genus
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Powzyk, J. A.; Mowry, C. B. (2003). "Dietary and
Feeding Differences Between Sympatric
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Andriaholinirina, V.N.; Rabaviola, J.C. (2004). "Limites de la zone de repartition de
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The diademed sifaka makes a warning call resembling the sound "kiss-sneeze" when a
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enhanced from high consumption of two plants which contain high concentrations of
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The diademed sifaka is one of the mostly widely distributed member of the genus
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on the island of
Madagascar independent of other mainland African species.
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content, each day consuming over 25 different vegetative species. This
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until further research warrants designation of a separate species.
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The diademed sifaka is classified as critically endangered on the
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Mammal
Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
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and covering its cheeks, forehead and chin, engenders the "
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Specific locations for sighting the diademed sifaka are
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University of
Michigan fact sheet for diademed sifaka
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in the south. One set of researchers has recorded a
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49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
656:is perceived; the sole terrestrial predators of
536:. These two ecoregions have been designated as a
1848:
1095:Garbutt, N.; Bradt, H.; Schuurman, D. (2001).
1223:
487:, which feature is typically reddish brown.
1857:IUCN Red List critically endangered species
1010:. Illustrated by S.D. Nash (2nd ed.).
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1203:Primate Info Net Eastern Sifakas Factsheet
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1043:Petter, J.J. (1977). Bourne, G.H. (ed.).
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109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1882:Fauna of the Madagascar subhumid forests
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1872:Critically endangered fauna of Africa
1562:
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708:habitat is problematic. Pressures of
1099:(2nd ed.). Globe Pequot Press.
919:International Journal of Primatology
823:
519:
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
1892:Taxa named by Edward Turner Bennett
990:
852:
804:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
783:
573:An anomalous outlier population of
13:
931:10.1023/B:IJOP.0000005984.36518.94
14:
1903:
1191:
1120:National Audubon Society (1995).
735:
695:Appendix I. As of the year 2002,
1391:Ramanantsoavana's woolly lemur (
510:
501:
492:
200:
23:
1122:Field Guide to African Wildlife
1000:; Konstant, W.R.; Hawkins, F.;
34:needs additional citations for
878:Johns Hopkins University Press
744:. The other three species are
483:at the exterior center of the
443:
1:
1171:10.1016/S0006-3207(02)00117-9
776:
142:Analamazaotra Special Reserve
1074:Propithecus diadema edwardsi
974:10.1016/0047-2484(92)90025-5
870:; Reeder, D. M (eds.).
834:"Checklist of CITES Species"
603:
7:
1070:Propithecus diadema diadema
911:Propithecus diadema diadema
534:Madagascar subhumid forests
10:
1908:
1887:Madagascar lowland forests
1373:Peyrieras's woolly lemur (
1012:Conservation International
954:Journal of Human Evolution
530:Madagascar lowland forests
452:Skull of a diademed sifaka
1877:Mammals described in 1832
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1238:Extant species of family
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197:Scientific classification
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1460:Milne-Edwards's sifaka (
1364:Sambirano woolly lemur (
596:) and in the forests of
1478:Golden-crowned sifaka (
1400:Betsileo woolly lemur (
1382:Southern woolly lemur (
1328:Bemaraha woolly lemur (
1151:Biological Conservation
1147:Propithecus tattersalli
1355:Western woolly lemur (
1346:Moore's woolly lemur (
1337:Eastern woolly lemur (
1004:; et al. (2006).
590:Mantadia National Park
453:
1867:Mammals of Madagascar
1806:Paleobiology Database
746:Milne-Edwards' sifaka
451:
424:is also known by the
165:Critically Endangered
1045:Primate Conservation
1007:Lemurs of Madagascar
811:: e.T18358A115572884
750:Propithecus edwardsi
701:shifting cultivation
563:Propithecus edwardsi
544:in the north to the
43:improve this article
1629:propithecus-diadema
1616:Propithecus_diadema
1602:Propithecus diadema
1572:Propithecus diadema
1510:Coquerel's sifaka (
1501:Verreaux's sifaka (
1163:2002BCons.108..325V
1097:Madagascar Wildlife
966:1992JHumE..22....1G
797:Propithecus diadema
691:, and is listed in
680:Conservation issues
673:receptive to mating
558:Propithecus diadema
418:Russell Mittermeier
404:endemic to certain
385:Propithecus diadema
316:Propithecus diadema
150:Conservation status
1469:Perrier's sifaka (
1393:A. ramanantsoavani
1047:. Academic Press.
868:Wilson, D. E.
860:Groves, C. P.
793:Irwin, M. (2020).
724:or grass crop for
642:. This species is
623:common brown lemur
556:variation between
454:
394:endangered species
1844:
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1793:Open Tree of Life
1564:Taxon identifiers
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1554:
1540:
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1519:Decken's sifaka (
1442:Diademed sifaka (
1425:
1321:
1131:978-0-679-43234-0
1106:978-1-84162-029-9
1054:978-0-12-576150-5
998:Mittermeier, R.A.
887:978-0-8018-8221-0
710:population growth
619:red-bellied lemur
520:Range and habitat
412:. Along with the
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58:"Diademed sifaka"
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54:Find sources:
48:
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38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1571:
1546:
1530:P. coronatus
1529:
1520:
1512:P. coquereli
1511:
1503:P. verreauxi
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1492:P. verreauxi
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808:
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765:
762:silky sifaka
757:
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438:ankomba joby
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361:Vinson, 1862
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41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1689:iNaturalist
1596:Wikispecies
1521:P. deckenii
1471:P. perrieri
1462:P. edwardsi
1453:P. candidus
1415:Propithecus
1402:A. betsileo
1366:A. unicolor
1180:10261/51166
1002:Louis, E.E.
960:(1): 1–17.
915:Indri indri
840:. UNEP-WCMC
766:P. candidus
760:), and the
758:P. perrieri
742:Propithecus
651:terrestrial
614:territorial
598:Tsinjoarivo
526:Propithecus
444:Description
408:in eastern
406:rainforests
285:Propithecus
1851:Categories
1444:P. diadema
1433:P. diadema
1339:A. laniger
1330:A. cleesei
1274:Suborder:
1078:Lemur News
983:10161/6403
777:References
706:P. diadema
697:population
658:P. diadema
627:P. diadema
583:P. diadema
575:P. diadema
538:Global 200
457:P. diadema
422:P. diadema
410:Madagascar
260:Suborder:
183:Appendix I
69:newspapers
1422:(sifakas)
1250:Kingdom:
1240:Indriidae
1124:. Knopf.
1030:883321520
770:gestation
640:alkaloids
604:Behaviour
478:cutaneous
292:Species:
274:Indriidae
220:Kingdom:
214:Eukaryota
1819:Species+
1759:12100089
1707:10860833
1581:Wikidata
1548:Category
1298:I. indri
1270:Primates
1264:Mammalia
1258:Chordata
1256:Phylum:
1252:Animalia
1084:: 18–19.
896:62265494
862:(2005).
844:18 March
722:firewood
718:charcoal
689:Red List
660:are the
654:predator
644:arboreal
621:and the
426:Malagasy
392:, is an
349:Synonyms
270:Family:
254:Primates
244:Mammalia
234:Chordata
230:Phylum:
224:Animalia
210:Domain:
170:IUCN 3.1
1862:Sifakas
1746:1000986
1681:5219529
1587:Q677608
1296:Indri (
1268:Order:
1262:Class:
1159:Bibcode
962:Bibcode
939:2761676
815:20 July
726:grazing
632:diurnal
568:evolved
472:of the
434:simpony
430:simpona
366:typicus
323:Bennett
280:Genus:
250:Order:
240:Class:
185: (
168: (
83:scholar
1834:108893
1831:uBio:
1811:385156
1798:979430
1720:572883
1668:326457
1642:708252
1624:ARKive
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554:clinal
485:throat
466:diadem
462:muzzle
428:names
402:lemurs
398:sifaka
388:), or
325:, 1832
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1772:83281
1733:18358
1702:IRMNG
1694:43604
1655:77XPY
1494:group
1435:group
1311:Avahi
1287:Indri
935:S2CID
866:. In
838:CITES
693:CITES
662:fossa
611:scent
546:Onive
481:gland
414:indri
358:albus
187:CITES
181:CITES
90:JSTOR
76:books
1824:6701
1767:NCBI
1728:IUCN
1715:ITIS
1676:GBIF
1637:BOLD
1149:)".
1126:ISBN
1101:ISBN
1049:ISBN
1026:OCLC
1016:ISBN
913:and
892:OCLC
882:ISBN
846:2015
817:2020
809:2020
730:zebu
686:IUCN
664:and
560:and
548:and
474:neck
470:nape
436:and
378:The
62:news
1754:MSW
1741:MDD
1663:EoL
1650:CoL
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1167:doi
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