149:
Demaratus had two sons, Lucius and Arruns
Tarquinius. Arruns died shortly before his father, who accordingly bequeathed all of his wealth to his remaining son, Lucius, unaware that Arruns' wife was pregnant with Demaratus' grandson. Thus, in spite of his grandfather's wealth, the child, who was
195:
were descendants of
Demaratus. In addition to the king, the king's wife was also a descendant of Demaratus, as her mother is said to have been the daughter of the elder Tarquin; and their three sons played prominent roles in the unfolding of events. It was the rape of
184:, who succeeded him as the sixth king of Rome. After a long and prosperous reign, Tullius was deposed by his own son-in-law, Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, the son or grandson of the elder Tarquin. An Etruscan legend told of how Servius, aided by the heroes Aulus and
121:
reported that he became the ruler of
Tarquinii, but this is not stated by other sources, and seems improbable given that his son, Lucius, as the son of a foreigner, had to migrate to Rome to obtain political power. According to
239:, the son of Egerius, and husband of Lucretia. Before his death at the hands of Arruns Tarquinius, Brutus compelled his colleague to resign and go into exile, arguing that none of the Tarquinian gens should hold power at Rome.
161:
Like his father, Lucius
Tarquinius married an Etruscan noblewoman, but as the son of a foreigner he was unable to attain high station at Tarquinii. At the urging of his wife,
188:, had defeated and killed a group of enemies, including a certain Gnaeus Tarquinius of Rome, perhaps the son of Tarquin the Elder and father of Tarquin the Proud.
142:, and a forebear of several other notable Roman families. By blood or marriage, his descendants included the last three kings of Rome, as well as the first two
825:
793:
Ridgway, David & Ridgway, Francesca R. (1994). "Demaratus and the
Archaeologists". In Richard Daniel De Puma & Jocelyn Penny Small (eds.).
854:
205:
235:
Meanwhile, the first two consuls were each descendants of
Demaratus; Brutus' mother was the king's sister, while his colleague was
165:, Tarquin migrated to Rome, where even a foreigner might hope to gain rank and influence. There he won the favour of the king,
862:
Winter, Nancy A. (2002). "Commerce in Exile: Terracotta
Roofing in Etruria, Corfu and Sicily, a Bacchiad Family Enterprise".
945:
95:
898:
802:
764:
718:
Blakeway, Alan (1935). "'Demaratus': A Study in Some
Aspects of the Earliest Hellenisation of Latium and Etruria".
930:
940:
783:
821:
935:
236:
51:
151:
635:
43:
105:
to mainland Italy, and brought potters from
Corinth; Greek potters worked at Tarquinii and its port,
35:
676:
221:
658:
123:
663:
651:
213:
170:
87:
839:
Williams, Charles K. & Kontoleon, N. M. (1978). "Demaratus and Early
Corinthian Roofs".
209:
47:
8:
879:
848:
743:
735:
705:
Ampolo, Carmine (1976β1977). "Demarato: Osservazioni sulla mobilitΓ sociale arcaica".
910:
798:
779:
760:
747:
225:
201:
883:
915:
905:
871:
727:
688:
224:. The Latin army that marched against the Romans on that occasion was commanded by
217:
671:
185:
181:
169:, and when the king died, Tarquin was chosen to succeed him. After subduing the
127:
110:
75:
154:
after his father, was born into poverty. For this reason, he came to be called
192:
139:
59:
23:
875:
924:
628:
177:, the king placed his nephew, Arruns, in charge of the Roman garrison there.
166:
102:
247:
143:
55:
39:
94:, where he married an Etruscan noblewoman. They had two sons, Lucius and
251:
759:. New Haven & London: Yale University Press/Pelican History of Art.
243:
79:
739:
191:
Many of the leading figures on both sides in the establishment of the
91:
731:
229:
197:
174:
162:
106:
250:, who came to Rome from Tusculum in the fifth century BC; and the
830:. Vol. III. Boston: Little, Brown and Company. pp. 976
683:
242:
Three important Roman gentes claimed descent from Demaratus; the
114:
71:
623:
118:
126:, Demaratus' son or grandson was the first foreigner to visit
797:. Madison: The University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 6β15.
83:
117:
reported that Demaratus brought literacy to the Etruscans.
795:
Murlo and the Etruscans: art and society in ancient Etruria
646:
204:
that inspired the Roman nobles to rebel against the king;
138:
Through his sons, Demaratus was the ancestor of the Roman
46:, the seventh and last Roman king, and an ancestor of
901:
Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology
827:
Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology
312:
310:
282:
Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology
82:. Facing charges of sedition, in 655 BC he fled to
307:
277:
275:
273:
271:
269:
267:
838:
922:
16:Greek noble and father of the fifth king of Rome
264:
792:
776:The Penguin Historical Atlas of Ancient Greece
101:According to tradition, Demaratus introduced
704:
296:
294:
853:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
814:A history of the Roman world, 753-146 B.C.
42:, the grandfather or great-grandfather of
220:was wounded, and perhaps perished at the
86:, according to tradition settling in the
811:
717:
291:
754:
923:
861:
773:
820:
697:
13:
616:
14:
957:
892:
232:, and a son-in-law of Tarquin's.
816:(4th ed.). London: Methuen.
246:, through the first consul; the
598:
589:
580:
571:
562:
553:
541:
532:
523:
514:
505:
496:
487:
474:
465:
456:
447:
438:
429:
420:
411:
402:
389:
130:, and make a dedication there.
380:
371:
362:
349:
336:
323:
133:
1:
916:see Lucius Tarquinius Priscus
547:Dionysius, iv. 45, 47, vi. 4
257:
74:nobleman and a member of the
824:, ed. (1849). "Tarquinius".
812:Scullard, Howard H. (1980).
316:Dionysius of Halicarnassus,
237:Lucius Tarquinius Collatinus
52:Lucius Tarquinius Collatinus
7:
946:7th-century BC Greek people
843:. Athens. pp. 345β350.
254:, through Servius Tullius.
216:of the Roman Republic; and
180:Tarquin's daughter married
158:, meaning "the needy one."
10:
962:
636:Dionysius of Halicarnassus
611:
44:Lucius Tarquinius Superbus
876:10.1515/etst.2002.9.1.227
755:Brendel, Otto J. (1995).
684:Publius Cornelius Tacitus
36:Lucius Tarquinius Priscus
27:
720:Journal of Roman Studies
670:Gaius Plinius Secundus (
212:slew one another in the
774:Morkot, Robert (1996).
707:Dialoghi di Archeologia
222:Battle of Lake Regillus
65:
931:Ancient Greeks in Rome
386:Dionysius, iii. 47β49.
941:Ancient Greek pottery
664:Description of Greece
624:Marcus Tullius Cicero
471:Dionysius, iv. 64β67.
453:Dionysius, iv. 38β40.
368:Strabo, viii. p. 378.
208:and the Roman consul
30:), frequently called
642:(Roman Antiquities).
640:Romaike Archaiologia
210:Lucius Junius Brutus
48:Lucius Junius Brutus
34:, was the father of
32:Demaratus of Corinth
936:Ancient Corinthians
778:. London: Penguin.
604:Dionysius, v. 9β12.
417:Dionysius, iii. 50.
284:, vol. III, p. 976
680:(Natural History).
677:Historia Naturalis
586:Dionysius, iv. 64.
568:Dionysius, iv. 68.
520:Dionysius, vi. 11.
344:Historia Naturalis
228:, the dictator of
214:first great battle
899:"Tarquinius", in
698:Secondary sources
529:Livy, ii. 19, 20.
502:Dionysius, v. 15.
435:Dionysius, iv. 1.
346:, xxxv. 5. s. 43.
318:Roman Antiquities
226:Octavius Mamilius
206:Arruns Tarquinius
202:Sextus Tarquinius
953:
906:Internet Archive
887:
864:Etruscan Studies
858:
852:
844:
835:
817:
808:
789:
770:
751:
714:
605:
602:
596:
593:
587:
584:
578:
575:
569:
566:
560:
557:
551:
545:
539:
536:
530:
527:
521:
518:
512:
509:
503:
500:
494:
491:
485:
484:, ii. 25. s. 45.
478:
472:
469:
463:
460:
454:
451:
445:
442:
436:
433:
427:
426:Livy, i. 39, 41.
424:
418:
415:
409:
406:
400:
399:, ii. 20. s. 35.
393:
387:
384:
378:
377:Livy, i. 34, 35.
375:
369:
366:
360:
353:
347:
340:
334:
333:, ii. 19. s. 34.
327:
321:
314:
305:
298:
289:
279:
218:Titus Tarquinius
70:Demaratus was a
29:
961:
960:
956:
955:
954:
952:
951:
950:
921:
920:
895:
890:
846:
845:
805:
786:
767:
713:(1β2): 333β345.
700:
695:
672:Pliny the Elder
652:History of Rome
619:
617:Primary sources
614:
609:
608:
603:
599:
594:
590:
585:
581:
576:
572:
567:
563:
558:
554:
546:
542:
537:
533:
528:
524:
519:
515:
510:
506:
501:
497:
492:
488:
479:
475:
470:
466:
462:Livy, i. 57β59.
461:
457:
452:
448:
443:
439:
434:
430:
425:
421:
416:
412:
407:
403:
394:
390:
385:
381:
376:
372:
367:
363:
354:
350:
341:
337:
328:
324:
315:
308:
302:History of Rome
299:
292:
288:("Tarquinius").
280:
265:
260:
186:Caelius Vibenna
182:Servius Tullius
136:
111:Pliny the Elder
68:
17:
12:
11:
5:
959:
949:
948:
943:
938:
933:
919:
918:
913:
911:see Lucretia 2
908:
894:
893:External links
891:
889:
888:
870:(1): 227β236.
859:
836:
822:Smith, William
818:
809:
803:
790:
784:
771:
765:
752:
732:10.2307/296595
726:(2): 129β149.
715:
709:(in Italian).
701:
699:
696:
694:
693:
681:
668:
656:
645:Titus Livius (
643:
633:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
607:
606:
597:
588:
579:
570:
561:
552:
540:
531:
522:
513:
504:
495:
486:
473:
464:
455:
446:
437:
428:
419:
410:
401:
388:
379:
370:
361:
348:
335:
322:
320:, iii. 46, 47.
306:
290:
262:
261:
259:
256:
193:Roman Republic
140:gens Tarquinia
135:
132:
67:
64:
60:Roman Republic
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
958:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
928:
926:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
903:
902:
897:
896:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
860:
856:
850:
842:
837:
833:
829:
828:
823:
819:
815:
810:
806:
804:9780299139100
800:
796:
791:
787:
781:
777:
772:
768:
766:0-300-06446-2
762:
758:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
716:
712:
708:
703:
702:
691:
690:
685:
682:
679:
678:
673:
669:
666:
665:
660:
657:
654:
653:
648:
644:
641:
637:
634:
631:
630:
625:
622:
621:
601:
592:
583:
574:
565:
556:
550:
544:
535:
526:
517:
511:Livy, ii. 20.
508:
499:
490:
483:
477:
468:
459:
450:
441:
432:
423:
414:
405:
398:
392:
383:
374:
365:
358:
352:
345:
339:
332:
326:
319:
313:
311:
303:
297:
295:
287:
283:
278:
276:
274:
272:
270:
268:
263:
255:
253:
249:
245:
240:
238:
233:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
194:
189:
187:
183:
178:
176:
172:
168:
167:Ancus Marcius
164:
159:
157:
153:
147:
145:
144:Roman consuls
141:
131:
129:
125:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
103:Greek culture
99:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
78:house of the
77:
73:
63:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
25:
21:
900:
867:
863:
840:
831:
826:
813:
794:
775:
757:Etruscan Art
756:
723:
719:
710:
706:
687:
675:
662:
650:
639:
629:De Republica
627:
600:
595:Livy, ii. 2.
591:
582:
577:Livy, i. 57.
573:
564:
559:Livy, i. 56.
555:
548:
543:
538:Livy, i. 49.
534:
525:
516:
507:
498:
493:Livy, ii. 6.
489:
482:De Republica
481:
476:
467:
458:
449:
444:Livy, i. 48.
440:
431:
422:
413:
408:Livy, i. 38.
404:
397:De Republica
396:
391:
382:
373:
364:
356:
351:
343:
338:
331:De Republica
330:
325:
317:
301:
285:
281:
241:
234:
190:
179:
160:
155:
148:
137:
100:
69:
54:, the first
40:King of Rome
38:, the fifth
31:
19:
18:
134:Descendants
925:Categories
785:0140513353
258:References
80:Bacchiadae
76:Corinthian
849:cite book
748:161972520
659:Pausanias
359:, xi. 14.
355:Tacitus,
124:Pausanias
92:Tarquinii
28:ΞΞ·ΞΌΞ¬ΟΞ±ΟΞΏΟ
20:Demaratus
884:54492721
480:Cicero,
395:Cicero,
329:Cicero,
304:, i. 34.
230:Tusculum
198:Lucretia
175:Collatia
173:town of
163:Tanaquil
107:Gravisca
90:city of
88:Etruscan
689:Annales
612:Sources
357:Annales
342:Pliny,
248:Mamilii
156:Egerius
128:Olympia
115:Tacitus
58:of the
56:consuls
882:
801:
782:
763:
746:
740:296595
738:
300:Livy,
252:Tullii
152:Arruns
150:named
119:Strabo
96:Arruns
72:Dorian
880:S2CID
841:STELE
744:S2CID
736:JSTOR
244:Junii
171:Latin
84:Italy
24:Greek
855:link
799:ISBN
780:ISBN
761:ISBN
711:9β10
647:Livy
113:and
66:Life
50:and
904:at
872:doi
728:doi
674:),
649:),
549:ff.
286:ff.
200:by
109:.
927::
878:.
866:.
851:}}
847:{{
832:ff
742:.
734:.
724:25
722:.
686:,
661:,
638:,
626:,
309:^
293:^
266:^
146:.
98:.
62:.
26::
886:.
874::
868:9
857:)
834:.
807:.
788:.
769:.
750:.
730::
692:.
667:.
655:.
632:.
22:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.