Daniel Defoe - Knowledge

419: 777: 891:, for example, telling the Scots that they could have complete confidence in the guarantees in the Treaty. Some of his pamphlets were purported to be written by Scots, misleading even reputable historians into quoting them as evidence of Scottish opinion of the time. The same is true of a massive history of the Union which Defoe published in 1709 and which some historians still treat as a valuable contemporary source for their own works. Defoe took pains to give his history an air of objectivity by giving some space to arguments against the Union, but always kept the last word for himself. 44: 1035: 1172: 1458: 4293: 1646:(1724) – written by or taken from Sheppard himself in the condemned cell before he was hanged for theft, apparently by way of conclusion to the Defoe work. According to the Introduction to Volume 16 of the works of Defoe published by J M Dent in 1895, Sheppard handed the manuscript to the publisher Applebee from the prisoners' cart as he was taken away to be hanged. It included a correction of a factual detail and an explanation of how his escapes from prison were achieved. 4077: 1411:, with most other authors at the time publishing their works anonymously. As a result of the anonymous ways in which most of his works were published, it has been a challenge for scholars over the years to properly credit Defoe for all of the works that he wrote in his lifetime. If counting only works that Defoe published under his own name, or his known pen name "the author of the True-Born Englishman," there would be about 75 works that could be attributed to him. 944: 680: 4096: 1422:, he created an expanded list with over a hundred titles that he attributed to Defoe, alongside twenty additional works that he designated as "Books which are supposed to be De Foe's." Chalmers included works in his canon of Defoe that were particularly in line with his style and way of thinking, and ultimately attributed 174 works to Defoe. Many of the attributions of Defoe's novels came long after his death. Notably, 1351:, commits adultery and incest, and yet manages to retain the reader's sympathy. Her savvy manipulation of both men and wealth earns her a life of trials but ultimately an ending in reward. Although Moll struggles with the morality of some of her actions and decisions, religion seems to be far from her concerns throughout most of her story. However, like Robinson Crusoe, she finally repents. 1608:(1697) – subsections of the text include: "The History of Projects," "Of Projectors," "Of Banks," "Of the Highways," "Of Assurances," "Of Friendly Societies," "The Proposal is for a Pension Office," "Of Wagering," "Of Fools," "A Charity-Lottery," "Of Bankrupts," "Of Academies" (including a section proposing an academy for women), "Of a Court Merchant," and "Of Seamen." 3687:. Catalog entry: in several campaigns under King William and the late Duke of Marlborough, in the quality of a foot-soldier and dragoon, gave many signal proofs of an unparallell'd courage and personal bravery. Taken from her own mouth when a pensioner of Chelsea-Hospital, and known to be true by many who were engaged in those great scenes of action. 247:

to his name, and on occasion made the false claim of descent from a family named De Beau Faux. "De" is also a common prefix in Flemish surnames. His birthdate and birthplace are uncertain, and sources offer dates from 1659 to 1662, with the summer or early autumn of 1660 considered the most likely.

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relates the story of a man's shipwreck on a desert island for twenty-eight years and his subsequent adventures. Throughout its episodic narrative, Crusoe's struggles with faith are apparent as he bargains with God in times of life-threatening crises, but time and again he turns his back after his

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Defoe made no attempt to explain why the same Parliament of Scotland which was so vehemently in favour of remaining independent from 1703 to 1705 became so supine in 1706. He received very little reward from his paymasters and no recognition for his services by the government. He made use of his

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were jointly crowned in 1689, and Defoe became one of William's close allies and a secret agent. Some of the new policies led to conflict with France, thus damaging prosperous trade relationships for Defoe. In 1692, he was arrested for debts of £700 and, in the face of total debts that may have

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in 1665, which is undersigned by the initials "H. F.", suggesting the author's uncle Henry Foe as its primary source. It is a historical account of the events based on extensive research and written as if by an eyewitness, even though Defoe was only about five years old when it occurred.

1375:(1724), which narrates the moral and spiritual decline of a high society courtesan, differs from other Defoe works because the main character does not exhibit a conversion experience, even though she claims to be a penitent later in her life, at the time that she is relating her story. 1468:

Defoe died on 24 April 1731, in Ropemakers Alley, not far from where he was born in Cripplegate, probably while in hiding from his creditors. He was often in debtors' prison. The cause of his death was labelled as lethargy, but he probably experienced a stroke. He was interred in

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ran three times a week without interruption until 1713. Defoe was amazed that a man as gifted as Harley left vital state papers lying in the open, and warned that he was almost inviting an unscrupulous clerk to commit treason; his warnings were fully justified by the

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retired to avoid the danger of the plague, so that by implication, if these works were not fiction, Defoe's family met Crusoe in Bedford, from whence the information in these books was gathered. Defoe went to school in Newington Green with a friend named Caruso.

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and other pamphlets aimed at English opinion, claiming that it would end the threat from the north, gaining for the Treasury an "inexhaustible treasury of men", a valuable new market increasing the power of England. By September 1706, Harley ordered Defoe to

582:, brokered his release in exchange for Defoe's cooperation as an intelligence agent for the Tories. In exchange for such cooperation with the rival political side, Harley paid some of Defoe's outstanding debts, improving his financial situation considerably. 1132:

was at one time or another inextricably linked with the institution of trade, either through personal experience, marriage or genealogy. Oftentimes younger members of noble families entered into trade, and marriages to a tradesman's daughter by a

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Defoe was a prolific and versatile writer, producing more than three hundred works—books, pamphlets, and journals—on diverse topics, including politics, crime, religion, marriage, psychology and the supernatural. He was also a pioneer of

1148:, but he praised the entirety of British trade as a superior system to other systems of trade. Trade, Defoe argues, is a much better catalyst for social and economic change than war. Defoe also argued that through the expansion of the 390:. By 1695, he was back in England, now formally using the name "Defoe" and serving as a "commissioner of the glass duty", responsible for collecting taxes on bottles. In 1696, he ran a tile and brick factory in what is now 1650: 666:(1651). It describes Mrs. Bargrave's encounter with her old friend Mrs. Veal after she had died. It is clear from this piece and other writings that the political portion of Defoe's life was by no means his only focus. 481:—and his subsequent employer—while flanked by a guard of sixteen gentlemen of quality. It demanded the release of the Kentish petitioners, who had asked Parliament to support the king in an imminent war against France. 334:

Defoe entered the world of business as a general merchant, dealing at different times in hosiery, general woollen goods, and wine. His ambitions were great and he was able to buy a country estate and a ship (as well as

875:. He told Harley that he was "privy to all their folly" but "Perfectly unsuspected as with corresponding with anybody in England". He was then able to influence the proposals that were put to Parliament and reported, 1327:(1722) follows an orphaned boy from a life of poverty and crime to prosperity in the colonies, military and marital imbroglios, and religious conversion, driven by a problematic notion of becoming a "gentleman." 985:

in Scotland. When Defoe visited in the mid-1720s, he claimed that the hostility towards his party was "because they were English and because of the Union, which they were almost universally exclaimed against".

216:. Defoe wrote many political tracts, was often in trouble with the authorities, and spent a period in prison. Intellectuals and political leaders paid attention to his fresh ideas and sometimes consulted him. 1156:. He wrote in the work that increased consumption, by laws of supply and demand, increases production and in turn raises wages for the poor therefore lifting part of British society further out of poverty. 906:, the official leader of the various factions opposed to the Union, who seemingly betrayed his former colleagues when he switched to the Unionist/Government side in the decisive final stages of the debate. 1387:, with most of his works aiming to convey a message of some kind to the readers (typically a moral one, stemming from his religious background). Connected to Defoe's didacticism is his use of the genre of 1128:: "estate's a pond, but trade's a spring." In the work, Defoe praised the practicality of trade not only within the economy but the social stratification as well. Defoe argued that most of the British 1355:

is an important work in the development of the novel, as it challenged the common perception of femininity and gender roles in 18th-century British society. Although it was not intended as a work of

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caused his audience at the pillory to throw flowers instead of the customary harmful and noxious objects and to drink to his health. The truth of this story is questioned by most scholars, although

940:, published in 1726, where he admitted that the increase of trade and population in Scotland which he had predicted as a consequence of the Union was "not the case, but rather the contrary". 839:

His first reports included vivid descriptions of violent demonstrations against the Union. "A Scots rabble is the worst of its kind", he reported. Defoe reportedly "became fearful of being

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of £3,700—a huge amount by the standards of the day. Given his debts and political difficulties, the marriage may have been troubled, but it lasted 47 years and produced eight children.

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William Walters. Its description of the geography of Africa and some of its fauna does not use the language or knowledge of a fiction writer and suggests an eyewitness experience.

4409: 2263: 322:. He lived on Church Street, Stoke Newington, at what is now nos. 95–103. During this period, the English government persecuted those who chose to worship outside the established 1347:

of the fall and eventual redemption, both material and spiritual, of a lone woman in 17th-century England. The titular heroine appears as a whore, bigamist and thief, lives in

525:. It was published anonymously, but the true authorship was quickly discovered and Defoe was arrested. He was charged with seditious libel and found guilty in a trial at the 932:

was presented with a proposal for unification. This so-called "first draft" for unification took place just a little over 100 years before the signing of the 1707 accord.

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O'Brien, John (1996). "The Character of Credit: Defoe's "Lady Credit," The Fortunate Mistress, and the Resources of Inconsistency in Early Eighteenth-Century Britain".

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in England in comparison to tradesmen internationally, arguing that the British system of trade is far superior. Defoe also implied that trade was the backbone of the

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attributes 370 works to Defoe. J.R. Moore generated the largest list of Defoe's work, with approximately five hundred and fifty works that he attributed to Defoe.

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Backscheider (2008/2004). "Even the most conservative lists of Defoe's works include 318 titles, and most Defoe scholars would credit him with at least 50 more."

1199:, married and produced a family, and that when his wife died, he went off on these further adventures. Bedford is also the place where the brother of "H. F." in 541:, and to an indeterminate length of imprisonment which would only end upon the discharge of the punitive fine. According to legend, the publication of his poem 204:, published in 1719, which is claimed to be second only to the Bible in its number of translations. He has been seen as one of the earliest proponents of the 4526: 1054:

From 1719 to 1724, Defoe published the novels for which he is famous (see below). In the final decade of his life, he also wrote conduct manuals, including

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on the importation of finished woolen goods, high taxes on raw wool leaving England, bringing in artisans skilled in wool textile manufacturing from the

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Haque, Amber (2004). "Psychology from Islamic Perspective: Contributions of Early Muslim Scholars and Challenges to Contemporary Muslim Psychologists".

851:… to give a faithful account to him from time to time how everything past here. He was therefor a spy among us, but not known to be such, otherways the 1797: 4798: 4401: 1430:

were published anonymously for over fifty years until Francis Noble named Daniel Defoe on their title pages in edition publication in 1775 and 1774.

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Most reliable sources hold that the date of Defoe's birth was uncertain and may have fallen in 1659 or 1661. The day of his death is also uncertain.

4340: 4324: 478: 2594:"Defoe in Stoke Newington". Arthur Secord, P.M.L.A. Vol. 66, p. 211, 1951. Cited in Thorncroft, p. 9, who identifies him as "an American scholar". 812:, which appeared weekly, then three times a week, written mostly by himself. This was the main mouthpiece of the English Government promoting the 599:(1704), which includes a collection of witness accounts of the tempest. Many regard it as one of the world's first examples of modern journalism. 888: 3490: 2791: 1215:, but his experience is inconsistent with the details of the narrative. The island Selkirk lived on, Más a Tierra (Closer to Land) was renamed 43: 3804:

Gollapudi, Aparna (2015). "Personhood, Property Rights, and the Child in John Locke's Two Treatises of Government and Daniel Defoe's Fiction".

1640:(1724) – describing Sheppard's life of crime and concluding with the miraculous escapes from prison for which he had become a public sensation. 371:

amounted to £17,000, was forced to declare bankruptcy. He died with little wealth and evidently embroiled in lawsuits with the royal treasury.

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The Storm: or, a collection of the most remarkable casualties and disasters which happen'd in the late dreadful tempest, both by sea and land

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For Scotland, he used different arguments, even the opposite of those which he used in England, usually ignoring the English doctrine of the

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A True Relation of the Apparition of One Mrs. Veal the Next Day after her Death to One Mrs. Bargrave at Canterbury The 8th of September, 1705

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left only Defoe's and two other houses standing in his neighbourhood. In 1667, when he was probably about seven, a Dutch fleet sailed up the

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The "Dear Green Place" and "City of God" required government troops to put down the rioters tearing up copies of the Treaty at almost every

4952: 1763: 1949:(1740) – published anonymously; printed and sold by R. Montagu in London; and attributed to Defoe but more recently not accepted by Moore. 994:

The extent and particulars are widely contested concerning Defoe's writing in the period from the Tory fall in 1714 to the publication of

3376:"The appendices offer even more: a listing of Voltaire's and Daniel Defoe's numerous pseudonyms (178 and 198, respectively) ..." in 2861:

Memoirs of the life of Sir John Clerk of Penicuik, baronet, baron of the Exchequer, extracted by himself from his own journals, 1676–1755

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An Appeal to Honour and Justice, Tho' it be of his Worst Enemies, by Daniel Defoe, Being a True Account of His Conduct in Publick Affairs

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Beyond these 75 works, scholars have used a variety of strategies to determine what other works should be attributed to Defoe. Writer

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attacks from his political enemies in England, and English anti-immigration sentiments more generally. In 1701, Defoe presented the

263:. In Defoe's early childhood, he lived through several significant historical events: in 1665, seventy thousand were killed by the 3162:

Seager, Nicholas (2008). "Lies, Damned Lies, and Statistics: Epistemology and Fiction in Defoe's "A Journal of the Plague Year"".

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built upon this canon, also relying on what they believed could be Defoe's work, without a means to be absolutely certain. In the

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deliverances. He is finally content with his lot in life, separated from society, following a more genuine conversion experience.

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probably means "Green Hollow". The "Dear Green Place", like much of Scotland, was a hotbed of unrest against the Union. The local

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The Thief-Taker Hangings: How Daniel Defoe, Jonathan Wild, and Jack Sheppard Captivated London and Created the Celebrity Criminal

634: 443:, a series of proposals for social and economic improvement, published in 1697. From 1697 to 1698, he defended the right of King 4982: 2773: 1265:. The novel has been commended for its sensitive depiction of the close relationship between the hero and his religious mentor, 410:

As many as 545 titles have been attributed to Defoe, including satirical poems, political and religious pamphlets, and volumes.

4614: 4385: 4199: 2355: 1527: 1004:(1715), a defence of his part in Harley's Tory ministry (1710–1714). Other works that anticipate his novelistic career include 5052: 4972: 4932: 3907: 3794: 3502: 2842: 2679: 2646: 2540: 2504: 2465: 2441: 2338: 2304: 2294: 2246: 2216: 2182: 658:. It deals with the interaction between the spiritual realm and the physical realm and was most likely written in support of 4459: 3647:. Online edition (3rd ed., 2011). Biographical entry by editors John Clute and Peter Nicholls. Retrieved 12 September 2019. 1755: 1383:

In Defoe's writings, especially in his fiction, are traits that can be seen across his works. Defoe was well known for his

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and British mercantile influence, Britain would be able to "increase commerce at home" through job creations and increased

903: 744: 502: 1473:(today Bunhill Fields Burial and Gardens), just outside the medieval boundaries of the City of London, in what is now the 4672: 3643: 3127:

Mayer, Robert (1990). "The Reception of a Journal of the Plague Year and the Nexus of Fiction and History in the Novel".

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as a secret agent, and to secure acquiescence by using "underhand methods to predispose Scots' opinion in favour of" the

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later said that "no man in England but Defoe ever stood in the pillory and later rose to eminence among his fellow men".

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Di Renzo, Anthony (October 1998). "The Complete English Tradesman: Daniel Defoe and the Emergence of Business Writing".

593:, uprooted millions of trees, and killed more than 8,000 people, mostly at sea. The event became the subject of Defoe's 496:. Defoe was a natural target, and his pamphleteering and political activities resulted in his arrest and placement in a 4977: 4467: 4416: 1664: 1528:

Serious Reflections During the Life and Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe: With his Vision of the Angelick World

1076: 1395:. Another common feature of Defoe's fictional works is that he claimed them to be the true stories of their subjects. 4992: 4937: 3620: 3385: 3353: 3009: 1791:

A Vindication of the Press: Or, An Essay on the Usefulness of Writing, on Criticism, and the Qualification of Authors

1257:(1720), an adventure story whose first half covers a traversal of Africa which anticipated subsequent discoveries by 763: 3586: 847:, a leading Unionist, wrote in his memoirs that it was not known at the time that Defoe had been sent by Godolphin: 723: 4393: 1922: 638: 510: 319: 1512:

The Life and Strange Surprizing Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, of York, Mariner: Who Lived Eight and Twenty Years

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The Consolidator, or Memoirs of Sundry Transactions from the World in the Moon: Translated from the Lunar Language

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Not all of Defoe's pamphlet writing was political. One pamphlet was originally published anonymously, entitled

260: 836:(edited by G. H. Healey, Oxford 1955), far more is known about his activities than is usual with such agents. 730: 5047: 5002: 4554: 3263:

Kibbie, Ann Louise (1995). "Monstrous Generation: The Birth of Capital in Defoe's Moll Flanders and Roxana".

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Vareschi, Mark (1 April 2012). "Attribution and Repetition: The Case of Defoe and the Circulating Library".

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A Friendly Epistle by way of reproof from one of the people called Quakers, to T. B., a dealer in many words

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in 1966. It has also been supposed that Defoe may have also been inspired by a translation of a book by the

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in 1719. Defoe comments on the tendency to attribute tracts of uncertain authorship to him in his apologia

642: 489: 237: 17: 1407:. It was a very common practice in eighteenth-century novel publishing to initially publish works under a 4967: 4942: 4771: 4688: 4664: 4656: 4648: 4632: 4316: 2769: 2390: 1777: 1720: 844: 712: 654: 378:, he probably travelled in Europe and Scotland, and it may have been at this time that he traded wine to 5022: 4987: 4891: 4192: 2918: 2605: 1616:(1704) – describes the worst storm ever to hit Britain in recorded times. Includes eyewitness accounts. 972: 843:

after a threatening crowd surged up the High Street shouting 'No Union! No English dogs!'" Years later

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to make perfume), though he was rarely out of debt. On 1 January 1684, Defoe married Mary Tuffley at

307: 1212: 922:. Defoe is cited twice in the book as its author, and gives details of the events leading up to the 4731: 4590: 4547: 4518: 4499: 4369: 1866: 1829: 1805: 1612: 1446: 595: 461: 418: 49: 3065: 2035: 867:

who had suffered in England for his convictions, and as such he was accepted as an adviser to the

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I have had the good fortune to break their measures in two particulars via the bounty on Corn and

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Having had the honour to be always sent for the committee to whom these amendments were referrèd,

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Baine, Rodney M. (1972). "Daniel Defoe and Captain Caneton's Memoirs of an English Officer".

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Hayy bin Yaqzan and Robinson Crusoe: A study of an early Arabic impact on English literature

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De comptabiliteit door de eeuwen heen tentoonstelling in de Koninklijke Bibliotheek Albert I

2005:. It is thought that he was aware of his origins and it is possible that he understood some 4922: 2433:

Screening Difference How Hollywood's Blockbuster Films Imagine Race, Ethnicity, and Culture

1724: 1704: 1474: 1285: 1066:(1727). He published a number of books decrying the breakdown of the social order, such as 1047: 431: 311: 268: 4539: 3862:

Marshall, Ashley (2012). "Fabricating Defoes: From Anonymous Hack to Master of Fictions".

1307:, published in 1722, can be read both as novel and as nonfiction. It is an account of the 737: 8: 4847: 4755: 4707: 4332: 2202: 1900: 1600:(1684) but this is a later (1891) illustrated version with details of the book's history. 1348: 659: 589:, which raged through the night of 26/27 November. It caused severe damage to London and 586: 233: 221: 71: 3199: 2859: 1418:

was the first to begin the work of attributing anonymously published works to Defoe. In

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is an example of Defoe's political works. In the work, Defoe discussed the role of the

1034: 924: 813: 506:, purporting to argue for their extermination. In it, he ruthlessly satirised both the 503:

The Shortest-Way with the Dissenters; Or, Proposals for the Establishment of the Church

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Full online versions of various copies of Defoe's Robinson Crusoe and the Robinsonades

808:. Harley accepted Defoe's services and released him in 1703. He immediately published 4864: 4747: 4715: 4483: 4432: 4240: 4119: 4062: 3934: 3903: 3883: 3825: 3790: 3773: 3756: 3616: 3498: 3419: 3381: 3359: 3349: 3292: 3195: 3191: 3113: 3005: 2970: 2838: 2685: 2675: 2652: 2642: 2635: 2536: 2500: 2461: 2437: 2427: 2334: 2300: 2242: 2212: 2178: 2059: 1851: 1813: 1692: 1678: 1535: 1289: 1258: 1253: 1208: 1207:

The novel has been assumed to be based in part on the story of the Scottish castaway

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Novak, Maximillian E. (1996). "The Defoe Canon: Attribution and De-Attribution".

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The Broadview Anthology of Literature: The Restoration and the Eighteenth Century

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A tour thro' the whole island of Great Britain, divided into circuits or journies

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Zimmerman, Everett (1972). "H. F.'s Meditations: A Journal of the Plague Year".

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Essential Scots and the Idea of Unionism in Anglo-Scottish Literature, 1603–1832

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In despair during his imprisonment for the seditious libel case, Defoe wrote to

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in the Tory ministry of 1710–1714. The Tories fell from power with the death of

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Defoe was educated at the Rev. James Fisher's boarding school in Pixham Lane in

3685:"The life and adventures of Mrs. Christian Davies, commonly call'd Mother Ross" 2964: 2736: 2732:"The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)" 2010: 1990: 1700: 1470: 1461: 1149: 1039: 929: 575: 500:

on 31 July 1703, principally on account of his December 1702 pamphlet entitled

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The Consolidator or, Memoirs of Sundry Transactions from the World in the Moon

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When Harley was ousted from the ministry in 1708, Defoe continued writing the

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The life and adventures of Mrs. Christian Davies, commonly call'd Mother Ross

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government, writing "Tory" pamphlets that undermined the Tory point of view.

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in 1702 once again created a political upheaval, as the king was replaced by

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who hypocritically practised so-called "occasional conformity", such as his

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Dangerous Women, Libertine Epicures, and the Rise of Sensibility, 1670–1730

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A Dictionary of Pseudonyms and Their Origins, with Stories of Name Changes

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The Versatile Defoe: An Anthology of Uncollected Writings by Daniel Defoe

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The improvement of human reason, exhibited in the life of Hai ebn Yokdhan

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Not only did Defoe elevate individual British tradesmen to the level of

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Bastian, F. (1965). "Defoe's Journal of the Plague Year Reconsidered".

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Margarett A. James and Dorothy F. Tucker. "Daniel Defoe, Journalist."

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The Secrets of Generation Reproduction in the Long Eighteenth Century

1478: 1145: 1096:(1728). Perhaps his most significant work, apart from the novels, is 1043: 856: 825: 514: 252: 194:

1660 – 24 April 1731) was an English novelist, journalist, merchant,

4139: 3467: 3140: 2036:"Limits of self-organization: Peer production and "laws of quality"" 679: 343:. She was the daughter of a London merchant, and brought with her a 4345: 4090: 3276: 3097: 1915: 1644:

A Narrative of All The Robberies, Escapes, &c. of John Sheppard

1408: 1404: 1134: 1121: 832:. He was conscious of the risk to himself. Thanks to books such as 208:, and helped to popularise the form in Britain with others such as 4086: 3489:

Vareschi, Mark (2023), Rivero, Albert J.; Justice, George (eds.),

1261:

and whose second half taps into the contemporary fascination with

902:, by ignoring him. Nor does he account for the deviousness of the 852: 3587:"Burial ground of Bunyan, Defoe and Blake earns protected status" 1356: 952: 840: 590: 538: 497: 423: 391: 296: 2637:

Daniel Defoe : master of fictions : his life and ideas

1137:

was also common. Overall, Defoe demonstrated a high respect for

955:(Glaschu) as a "Dear Green Place" has often been misquoted as a 3436:

Pauley, Benjamin F. (2023). "Attribution and the Defoe Canon".

1712: 1266: 1262: 1129: 1028: 387: 249: 53: 1989:

The surname Defoe is of Flemish origin, probably derived from

978:

urged his congregation "to up and anent for the City of God".

947:

Glasgow Bridge as Defoe might have seen it in the 18th century

585:

Within a week of his release from prison, Defoe witnessed the

383: 379: 344: 336: 4169: 4101: 3221:

The Historical Sources of Defoe's Journal of the Plague Year

1972:– whose book has been suggested by some was written by Defoe 784:

dated 1709 and printed in Edinburgh by the Heirs of Anderson

287:. His mother, Alice, had died by the time he was about ten. 4569: 3526:

Defoe De-Attributions: A Critique of J.R. Moore's Checklist

1887: 1679:

A treatise concerning the use and abuse of the marriage bed

178: 2436:. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 75. 2895:

First Defoe book author reference – cited as DANIEL DEFOE

2864:. Edinburgh: Scottish Historical Society. pp. 63–64. 2458:

Daniel Defoe: The Life and Strange, Surprising Adventures

537:(£336 then, £71,883 in 2024), to public humiliation in a 169: 3849:

Defoe and the Whig Novel: A Reading of the Major Fiction

2935:(ebook ed.). Bucknell University Press. p. 58. 2907:

Second Defoe book author reference – cited as D. DE FOE

4150:. Vol. 7 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 927–931. 2866:

In a side-note at this point Clerk recommends Defoe's

2201: 1088:(1727). His works on foreign travel and trade include 645:, but Defoe continued doing intelligence work for the 2603: 2241:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. p. 105. 2166: 2164: 2162: 574:

After his three days in the pillory, Defoe went into

175: 27:

17/18th-century English trader, writer and journalist

3900:

Daniel Defoe: Master of Fictions: His Life and Ideas

3310:(ebook ed.). Taylor & Francis. p. 118. 2490: 2488: 2486: 2484: 2482: 2480: 2478: 2476: 2474: 2235:(2013). Raymond Stephanson, Darren N. Wagner (ed.). 1175:

A house where Defoe once lived, near London, England

166: 2409: 1904:(1719) – purporting to be an account of the pirate 1638:

The History of the Remarkable Life of John Sheppard

1237:published an English translation in 1708, entitled 928:, dating as far back as 6 December 1604, when King 802:

Robert Harley, 1st Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer

580:

Robert Harley, 1st Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer

172: 3765: 2634: 2416:. Brussels: Royal Library of Belgium. p. 150. 2159: 2093: 1691:(1728) – describes how the English woolen textile 1481:, New York is named in his honour (De Foe Place). 1086:An Essay on the History and Reality of Apparitions 4799:Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, a Sailor from York 3964:Rogers, Pat (1971). "Defoe in the Fleet Prison". 3550:Rogers, Pat (1971). "Defoe in the Fleet Prison". 2663: 2471: 1398: 1109: 1090:A General History of Discoveries and Improvements 533:. Lovell sentenced him to a punitive fine of 200 4904: 2205:; Weinreb, Ben; Keay, John; Keay, Julia (2010). 1016:, the French plenipotentiary who negotiated the 914:In 1709, Defoe authored a lengthy book entitled 664:The Christian Defence against the Fears of Death 4134:. Vol. VII (9th ed.). pp. 26–31. 4035:W. R. Owens, and Philip Nicholas Furbank, eds. 4030:Political and Economic Writings of Daniel Defoe 4028:W. R. Owens, and Philip Nicholas Furbank, eds. 4021:W. R. Owens, and Philip Nicholas Furbank, eds. 3615:. Harrison, NY: Harbor Hill Books. p. 65. 2410:Stevelinck, Ernest; De Roover, Raymond (1970). 1859: 1736: 1295: 669: 4402:A tour thro' the whole island of Great Britain 3958:The Life of Daniel Defoe: A Critical Biography 3737:Journal of Technical Writing and Communication 3380:, 3rd ed., Mcfarland & Co Inc Pub., 1998, 1771:Giving Alms No Charity, and Employing the Poor 1583:The Four Years Voyages of Capt. George Roberts 1508:(1719) – originally published in two volumes: 1179:Published when Defoe was in his late fifties, 1099:A Tour thro' the Whole Island of Great Britain 1010:Minutes of the Negotiations of Monsr. Mesnager 4555: 4193: 3951:Realism, myth, and history in Defoe's fiction 3539:https://islingtonguidedwalks.com/daniel-defoe 2858:Clerk, John (1892). Gray, John Miller (ed.). 2674:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. 2641:. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press. 2628: 2626: 1520:: Being the Second and Last Part of His Life 1359:, later generations came to view it as such. 1195:, the author describes how Crusoe settled in 354:but gained a pardon, by which he escaped the 3842:Defoe's Writings and Manliness: Contrary Men 3784: 3226: 2718: 2669: 2597: 2426: 2104:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2091: 1798:Every-body's Business, Is No-body's Business 1008:(1715), a conduct manual on religious duty; 959:translation for the town's name. The Gaelic 938:Tour thro' the whole Island of Great Britain 492:who immediately began her offensive against 413: 4113:The Journeys of Daniel Defoe around Britain 4023:The True-Born Englishman and Other Writings 3912: 3234:"Moll: The Life and Times of Moll Flanders" 2825: 2823: 2403: 1074:(1725) and works on the supernatural, like 529:in front of the notoriously sadistic judge 306:, and around the age of 14, he was sent to 4562: 4548: 4200: 4186: 4160:Defoe, Daniel 1661?–1731 WorldCat Identity 4118: 4037:Writings on Travel, Discovery, and History 3763: 3729:Daniel Defoe-Robinson Crusoe/Moll Flanders 3058: 2623: 2347: 2231: 2132:The Oxford Companion to English Literature 918:, an Edinburgh publication printed by the 869:General Assembly of the Church of Scotland 560:the latter has the largest congregation." 42: 4608:The Farther Adventures of Robinson Crusoe 4233:The Farther Adventures of Robinson Crusoe 4207: 4155:Russian toponyms in Daniel Defoe's novels 3803: 3689:Sir John Soane's Museum Collection Online 3431: 3429: 3083: 2952: 2950: 2948: 2946: 2944: 2942: 2881:The History Of The Union Of Great Britain 2801:. University of Newcastle. Archived from 2728:inflation figures are based on data from 2385: 2383: 2381: 2053: 1764:The Great Law of Subordination Consider'd 1518:The Farther Adventures of Robinson Crusoe 1403:Defoe is known to have used at least 198 1192:The Farther Adventures of Robinson Crusoe 1072:Everybody's Business is Nobody's Business 1068:The Great Law of Subordination Considered 916:The History of the Union of Great Britain 782:The History of the Union of Great Britain 764:Learn how and when to remove this message 198:and spy. He is most famous for his novel 4016:The Best of Defoe's Review: An Anthology 3861: 3734: 3659:Texas Studies in Literature and Language 3610: 3488: 3397: 2837:. London: Willaim Collins. p. 313. 2829: 2820: 2604:London County Council (6 October 2020). 2522: 2092:Backscheider, Paula R. (January 2008) . 1888:Some contested works attributed to Defoe 1456: 1272: 1170: 1033: 942: 894:He disposed of the main Union opponent, 804:, leading minister and spymaster in the 775: 417: 248:His father, James Foe, was a prosperous 3584: 2930: 2555: 2518: 2516: 2292: 2195: 2101:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 1597:The Buccaneers and Marooners of America 1443:Cambridge History of English Literature 1211:, who spent four years stranded in the 637:, then again to support Harley and the 558:And 't will be found, upon examination, 556:the Devil always builds a chapel there; 459:(1688–1697). His most successful poem, 14: 4905: 4615:Serious Reflections of Robinson Crusoe 4386:Serious Reflections of Robinson Crusoe 3963: 3634: 3632: 3549: 3435: 3426: 3305: 3262: 3161: 2939: 2919:Book reference to 6th December of 1604 2705:"The shortest way with the Dissenters" 2583:Biography of Daniel Defoe (1659?–1731) 2389: 2378: 2326: 2320: 2299:. London: Macmillan Press. p. 8. 2211:. London: Pan Macmillan. p. 304. 2033: 1930:, London. Published under the name of 554:"Wherever God erects a house of prayer 437:Defoe's first notable publication was 4543: 4181: 3787:A Political Biography of Daniel Defoe 3785:Furbank, P. N.; Owens, W. R. (2015). 3722:Daniel Defoe: Ambition and Innovation 3656: 3453: 3449: 3447: 3343: 3320: 3126: 3021: 3015: 2962: 2868:History of the Union of Great Britain 2857: 2729: 2702: 2632: 2494: 2170: 2013:, since his library had Dutch titles. 792:, the London Scot and founder of the 4460:The Shortest Way with the Dissenters 4039:(Pickering & Chatto, 2001–2002). 3438:The Oxford Handbook of Danirel Defoe 2883:, 1709; Edinburgh, Heirs of Anderson 2513: 2495:Black, Joseph Laurence, ed. (2006). 2450: 2261: 2087: 2085: 2083: 1756:The Shortest Way with the Dissenters 1244: 702:adding citations to reliable sources 673: 350:In 1685, Defoe joined the ill-fated 4953:18th-century English businesspeople 4050:Works by Daniel Defoe in eBook form 3644:The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction 3629: 3346:Defoe & spiritual autobiography 2835:Queen Anne: The Politics of Passion 1749:The History of the Kentish Petition 24: 4468:Castration of Popish Ecclesiastics 4417:The Political History of the Devil 4018:(Columbia University Press, 1951). 4001: 3706: 3585:Kennedy, Maev (22 February 2011). 3444: 3223:, Boston: The Stratford Co., 1919. 3064:Martin Wainwright (22 March 2003) 2991:, Al-Rashid House for Publication. 2789: 2353: 2330:Handbook of British Travel Writing 1711:, including such policies as high 1665:The Political History of the Devil 1164: 1077:The Political History of the Devil 329: 25: 5069: 5008:English people of Flemish descent 4958:18th-century English male writers 4791:The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe 4641:The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe 4043: 3768:Daniel Defoe: A Study in Conflict 2396:The Life of Daniel Defoe Volume 1 2177:. Newton Page. pp. liii–lv. 2080: 1855:(1727) – Anti-Contraception Essay 1723:rights, and government-sponsored 1632:Memoirs of the Church of Scotland 1484: 1445:, the section on Defoe by author 1012:(1717), in which he impersonates 936:Scottish experience to write his 607:A Review of the Affairs of France 465:(1701), defended William against 5013:English people of French descent 4948:18th-century British journalists 4394:A General History of the Pyrates 4291: 4107:Full texts in German and English 4094: 3772:. London: Secker & Warburg. 3528:, London: Hambledon Press, 1994. 2460:. New York: Carroll & Graf. 1993:or one of its variants, such as 1923:A General History of the Pyrates 1330: 1094:Atlas Maritimus and Commercialis 963:could mean grey or green, while 780:Title page from Daniel Defoe's: 678: 613:, chronicling the events of the 602:In the same year, he set up his 243:, London. Defoe later added the 232:Daniel Foe was probably born in 162: 4032:(Pickering & Chatto, 2000). 4011:(Rowman and Littlefield, 1979). 3677: 3650: 3604: 3578: 3543: 3532: 3517: 3482: 3391: 3370: 3337: 3314: 3299: 3256: 3213: 3155: 3120: 3077: 2994: 2981: 2969:. New York: Harper & Bros. 2956: 2924: 2912: 2900: 2888: 2873: 2851: 2799:University of Newcastle eTheses 2783: 2763: 2751: 2696: 2588: 2576: 2549: 2420: 2356:"Daniel Defoe – English author" 2286: 2034:Duguid, Paul (2 October 2006). 1983: 1315: 989: 800:, who was in the confidence of 689:needs additional citations for 479:Speaker of the House of Commons 137: 5058:People from the City of London 4963:18th-century English novelists 4928:17th-century English merchants 4441:A Plan of the English Commerce 4410:The Complete English Tradesman 4281:Roxana: The Fortunate Mistress 4078:Works by or about Daniel Defoe 3024:Journal of Religion and Health 2987:Nawal Muhammad Hassan (1980), 2255: 2225: 2146: 2137: 2124: 2027: 1688:A Plan of the English Commerce 1672:The Complete English Tradesman 1576:Roxana: The Fortunate Mistress 1399:Attribution and de-attribution 1372:Roxana: The Fortunate Mistress 1118:The Complete English Tradesman 1111:The Complete English Tradesman 1060:The Complete English Tradesman 451:during disarmament, after the 261:Worshipful Company of Butchers 13: 1: 3966:The Review of English Studies 3780:– via Internet Archive. 3552:The Review of English Studies 3524:P.N. Furbank and W.R. Owens, 3002:The New Encyclopedia of Islam 2792:"Robert Harley and the Press" 2606:"Daniel Defoe – Blue Plaques" 2558:The Review of English Studies 2020: 1939:Memoirs of an English Officer 1589: 1038:Memorial to "Daniel De-Foe", 1024:Letters Writ by a Turkish Spy 615:War of the Spanish Succession 259:descent, and a member of the 227: 191: 66: 5053:People from Chadwell St Mary 4973:Anti-contraception activists 4933:17th-century English writers 4834:Friday, or, The Other Island 4273:A Journal of the Plague Year 3996:(Taylor & Francis, 1950) 3953:(U of Nebraska Press, 1983). 3851:(U of Delaware Press, 2010). 3456:Huntington Library Quarterly 3321:Kropf, Carl Raymond (1968). 2672:Daniel Defoe : his life 2670:Backscheider, Paula (1989). 2499:. Toronto: Broadview Press. 2118:UK public library membership 1860:Pamphlets or essays in verse 1737:Pamphlets or essays in prose 1658:A New Voyage Round the World 1552:A Journal of the Plague Year 1304:A Journal of the Plague Year 1297:A Journal of the Plague Year 1201:A Journal of the Plague Year 1002:Appeal to Honour and Justice 909: 819:Defoe began his campaign in 670:Anglo-Scottish Union of 1707 290: 7: 4317:The Apparition of Mrs. Veal 4093:(public domain audiobooks) 3749:10.2190/TE72-JBN7-GNUT-BNUW 3731:(Palgrave Macmillan, 2007). 3348:. New York: Gordian Press. 3323:Defoe as a Puritan Novelist 3004:, Rowman Altamira, p. 202, 2633:Novak, Maximillian (2001). 2095:"Daniel Defoe (1660?–1731)" 1953: 1934:, it sold in many editions. 1778:The Apparition of Mrs. Veal 1721:government-granted monopoly 1489: 1378: 834:The Letters of Daniel Defoe 796:and part instigator of the 398:and lived in the parish of 374:Following his release from 299:, Surrey. His parents were 10: 5074: 4983:English children's writers 4892:Robinson Crusoes of Warsaw 4115:(from a Vision of Britain) 3806:Eighteenth-Century Fiction 3764:Fitzgerald, Brian (1954). 2585:. Retrieved 1 August 2013. 2171:Adams, Gavin John (2012). 1881:An Essay on the Late Storm 1337:Also in 1722, Defoe wrote 405: 245:aristocratic-sounding "De" 48:Portrait of Daniel Defoe, 4978:Burials at Bunhill Fields 4857: 4825: 4782: 4699: 4624: 4599: 4583: 4510: 4451: 4354: 4300: 4289: 4216: 4109:– eLibrary Projekt (eLib) 3036:10.1007/s10943-004-4302-z 1362: 1284:(1720) is set during the 1159: 1064:The New Family Instructor 889:Sovereignty of Parliament 883:proportion of the Excise. 426:, 1862 line engraving by 414:Pamphleteering and prison 279:and attacked the town of 267:, and the next year, the 224:and economic journalism. 147: 124: 114: 102: 92: 78: 60: 41: 34: 4993:English male journalists 4938:17th-century journalists 4732:Lt. Robin Crusoe, U.S.N. 4519:The True-Born Englishman 4500:Second Thoughts Are Best 4476:An Essay Upon Literature 3876:10.1215/00982601-1548018 3412:10.1215/00982601-1548027 2525:The Life of Daniel Defoe 2327:Schaff, Barbara (2020). 2208:The London Encyclopaedia 1976: 1867:The True-Born Englishman 1837:An Essay Upon Literature 1830:Second Thoughts are Best 1806:The Protestant Monastery 1703:monarchs, especially by 1452: 1230:Philosophus Autodidactus 1189:In the opening pages of 567:The True-Born Englishman 462:The True-Born Englishman 50:National Maritime Museum 4887:Robinson Crusoe economy 4724:Robinson Crusoe on Mars 4147:Encyclopædia Britannica 4131:Encyclopædia Britannica 4007:Curtis, Laura Ann, ed. 3978:10.1093/res/XXII.88.451 3864:Eighteenth-Century Life 3724:(UP of Kentucky, 2015). 3720:Backscheider, Paula R. 3713:Backscheider, Paula R. 3611:McNamara, John (1991). 3564:10.1093/res/XXII.88.451 3495:Daniel Defoe in Context 3400:Eighteenth-Century Life 2963:Minto, William (1879). 2931:Swenson, Rivka (2015). 2778:The Wall Street Journal 2730:Clark, Gregory (2017). 2523:Richetti, John (2005). 2154:Business History Review 1932:Captain Charles Johnson 1914:(1725) – an account of 1389:spiritual autobiography 1343:, another first-person 1251:Defoe's next novel was 951:Defoe's description of 859:had pull him to pieces. 320:Dissenting church there 4998:English male novelists 4870:Robinson Crusoe Island 4425:Mere Nature Delineated 4363:An Essay Upon Projects 4025:(Penguin Books, 1997). 3949:Novak, Maximillian E. 3898:Novak, Maximillian E. 3715:Daniel Defoe: His Life 3344:Starr, G. A. (1971) . 3306:Linker, Laura (2016). 3164:Modern Language Review 2703:Defoe, Daniel (1702). 2354:Mutter, Reginald P.C. 2333:. Berlin: De Gruyter. 2055:10.5210/fm.v11i10.1405 1844:Mere Nature Delineated 1605:An Essay Upon Projects 1465: 1309:Great Plague of London 1217:Robinson Crusoe Island 1213:Juan Fernández Islands 1176: 1051: 1022:A Continuation of the 948: 885: 873:Parliament of Scotland 871:and committees of the 861: 845:John Clerk of Penicuik 785: 609:, which supported the 562: 440:An Essay Upon Projects 434: 428:James Charles Armytage 265:Great Plague of London 106:Journalist, merchant, 5018:English Presbyterians 4378:The Family Instructor 4249:Memoirs of a Cavalier 4141:"Defoe, Daniel" 4087:Works by Daniel Defoe 4068:Works by Daniel DeFoe 4059:Works by Daniel Defoe 3927:10.1353/elh.1996.0030 3854:Hammond, John R. ed. 3176:10.1353/mlr.2008.0112 3066:Desert island scripts 3000:Cyril Glassé (2001), 2533:10.1002/9780470754665 2399:. Cassell. p. 2. 2110:10.1093/ref:odnb/7421 1970:Robert Drury (sailor) 1626:The Family Instructor 1544:Memoirs of a Cavalier 1460: 1369:Defoe's final novel, 1281:Memoirs of a Cavalier 1274:Memoirs of a Cavalier 1174: 1141:, being one himself. 1104:Industrial Revolution 1037: 1006:The Family Instructor 967:means dog or hollow. 946: 877: 849: 779: 552: 455:(1697) had ended the 421: 5048:Neoclassical writers 5003:English pamphleteers 4125:"Daniel Defoe" 2774:"Writing Up a Storm" 2456:Richard West (1998) 2293:Bastian, F. (1981). 2203:Hibbert, Christopher 2001:for encouraging the 1928:St. Paul's Cathedral 1725:industrial espionage 1705:Henry VII of England 1475:Borough of Islington 1420:History of the Union 1048:Borough of Islington 698:improve this article 422:Daniel Defoe in the 341:St Botolph's Aldgate 269:Great Fire of London 4708:Mr. Robinson Crusoe 4527:Hymn to the Pillory 4333:The King of Pirates 3818:10.3138/ecf.28.1.25 3219:Nicholson, Watson, 2296:Defoe's Early Years 2262:Torselli, Stefano. 2233:Stephanson, Raymond 2174:Letters to John Law 1937:Captain Carleton's 1901:The King of Pirates 1875:Hymn to the Pillory 1743:The Poor Man's Plea 1116:Published in 1726, 1056:Religious Courtship 660:Charles Drelincourt 587:Great Storm of 1703 543:Hymn to the Pillory 222:business journalism 72:Fore Street, London 4968:18th-century spies 4943:17th-century spies 4492:Augusta Triumphans 4471:(1720, attributed) 4165:A System of Magick 4120:Saintsbury, George 3858:(Macmillan, 1993). 3844:(Routledge, 2016). 3840:Gregg, Stephen H. 3613:History in Asphalt 3440:. pp. 629–44. 2808:on 25 January 2019 2726:Retail Price Index 2428:van Ginneken, Jaap 2366:on 17 October 2021 2191:on 2 January 2014. 1960:Apprentice complex 1822:Augusta Triumphans 1466: 1391:, particularly in 1177: 1082:A System of Magick 1052: 949: 925:Acts of Union 1707 806:English government 786: 435: 352:Monmouth Rebellion 312:dissenting academy 285:raid on the Medway 5023:English satirists 4988:English essayists 4900: 4899: 4865:Alexander Selkirk 4716:Miss Robin Crusoe 4537: 4536: 4484:Conjugal Lewdness 4433:Conjugal Lewdness 4241:Captain Singleton 4173:by Aaron Skirboll 4063:Project Gutenberg 3992:Sutherland, J.R. 3939:Project MUSE 3908:978-0-19-812686-7 3888:Project MUSE 3856:A Defoe companion 3847:Guilhamet, Leon. 3830:Project MUSE 3796:978-1-317-31567-4 3504:978-1-108-83671-5 3491:"Anonymous Defoe" 3203:Project MUSE 2921:at truescans.com. 2909:at truescans.com. 2897:at truescans.com. 2844:978-0-00-720376-5 2772:(13 August 2011) 2681:978-0-8018-4512-3 2648:978-0-19-926154-3 2542:978-0-631-19529-0 2506:978-1-55111-611-2 2466:978-0-7867-0557-3 2443:978-1-4616-4329-6 2340:978-3-11-049705-2 2306:978-0-333-27432-3 2248:978-1-4426-6693-1 2218:978-0-230-73878-2 2184:978-1-934619-08-7 2116:(Subscription or 1852:Conjugal Lewdness 1814:Parochial Tyranny 1695:was developed by 1536:Captain Singleton 1290:English Civil War 1286:Thirty Years' War 1259:David Livingstone 1254:Captain Singleton 1246:Captain Singleton 1209:Alexander Selkirk 1018:Treaty of Utrecht 920:Heirs of Anderson 814:Act of Union 1707 774: 773: 766: 748: 617:(1702–1714). The 547:John Robert Moore 471:Legion's Memorial 453:Treaty of Ryswick 324:Church of England 236:in the parish of 214:Samuel Richardson 155: 154: 86:(aged 70–71) 16:(Redirected from 5065: 5043:Maritime writers 4841:Canadian Crusoes 4564: 4557: 4550: 4541: 4540: 4397:(1724, disputed) 4344:, an account of 4295: 4202: 4195: 4188: 4179: 4178: 4151: 4143: 4135: 4127: 4098: 4097: 4082:Internet Archive 3989: 3956:Richetti, John. 3946: 3895: 3837: 3800: 3781: 3771: 3760: 3700: 3699: 3697: 3695: 3681: 3675: 3674: 3654: 3648: 3636: 3627: 3626: 3608: 3602: 3601: 3599: 3597: 3582: 3576: 3575: 3547: 3541: 3536: 3530: 3521: 3515: 3514: 3513: 3511: 3486: 3480: 3479: 3451: 3442: 3441: 3433: 3424: 3423: 3395: 3389: 3374: 3368: 3367: 3341: 3335: 3334: 3318: 3312: 3311: 3303: 3297: 3296: 3271:(5): 1023–1034. 3260: 3254: 3253: 3251: 3249: 3244:on 28 April 2019 3240:. 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Trent 1345:picaresque novel 1223:Muslim polymath 1014:Nicolas Mesnager 904:Duke of Hamilton 790:William Paterson 769: 762: 758: 755: 749: 747: 706: 682: 674: 570: 531:Salathiel Lovell 400:Chadwell St Mary 366:and her husband 193: 185: 184: 181: 180: 177: 174: 171: 168: 141: 139: 85: 68: 46: 32: 31: 21: 5073: 5072: 5068: 5067: 5066: 5064: 5063: 5062: 4903: 4902: 4901: 4896: 4881:Robinson Crusoé 4853: 4821: 4807:Robinson Sucroe 4778: 4700:Film variations 4695: 4689:Robinson Crusoe 4673:Robinson Crusoe 4665:Robinson Crusoe 4657:Robinson Crusoe 4649:Robinson Crusoe 4633:Robinson Crusoe 4620: 4595: 4579: 4576:Robinson Crusoe 4568: 4538: 4533: 4506: 4447: 4350: 4296: 4287: 4225:Robinson Crusoe 4212: 4206: 4138: 4095: 4054:Standard Ebooks 4046: 4014:Defoe, Daniel. 4004: 4002:Primary sources 3999: 3972:(88): 451–455. 3797: 3709: 3707:Further reading 3704: 3703: 3693: 3691: 3683: 3682: 3678: 3655: 3651: 3639:"Defoe, Daniel" 3637: 3630: 3623: 3609: 3605: 3595: 3593: 3583: 3579: 3558:(88): 451–455. 3548: 3544: 3537: 3533: 3522: 3518: 3509: 3507: 3505: 3487: 3483: 3468:10.2307/3817908 3452: 3445: 3434: 3427: 3396: 3392: 3375: 3371: 3356: 3342: 3338: 3319: 3315: 3304: 3300: 3261: 3257: 3247: 3245: 3232: 3231: 3227: 3218: 3214: 3160: 3156: 3141:10.2307/2873233 3125: 3121: 3082: 3078: 3063: 3059: 3030:(4): 357–377 . 3020: 3016: 2999: 2995: 2986: 2982: 2961: 2957: 2940: 2929: 2925: 2917: 2913: 2905: 2901: 2893: 2889: 2878: 2874: 2856: 2852: 2845: 2828: 2821: 2811: 2809: 2805: 2794: 2788: 2784: 2768: 2764: 2760:. 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Defoe lauded 1988: 1984: 1979: 1956: 1890: 1862: 1739: 1693:industrial base 1592: 1505:Robinson Crusoe 1492: 1487: 1464:monument detail 1455: 1416:George Chalmers 1401: 1393:Robinson Crusoe 1381: 1367: 1335: 1320: 1300: 1277: 1249: 1221:Andalusian-Arab 1182:Robinson Crusoe 1169: 1166:Robinson Crusoe 1162: 1126:British economy 1114: 997:Robinson Crusoe 992: 912: 896:Andrew Fletcher 882: 880: 830:Treaty of Union 794:Bank of England 770: 759: 753: 750: 707: 705: 695: 683: 672: 611:Harley Ministry 572: 564: 559: 557: 555: 519:Stoke Newington 457:Nine Years' War 416: 408: 376:debtors' prison 360:George Jeffreys 332: 330:Business career 316:Newington Green 293: 230: 201:Robinson Crusoe 165: 161: 143: 140: 1684) 135: 131: 88:London, England 87: 83: 70: 65: 56: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5071: 5061: 5060: 5055: 5050: 5045: 5040: 5038:Male essayists 5035: 5030: 5025: 5020: 5015: 5010: 5005: 5000: 4995: 4990: 4985: 4980: 4975: 4970: 4965: 4960: 4955: 4950: 4945: 4940: 4935: 4930: 4925: 4920: 4915: 4898: 4897: 4895: 4894: 4889: 4884: 4877: 4872: 4867: 4861: 4859: 4855: 4854: 4852: 4851: 4844: 4837: 4829: 4827: 4823: 4822: 4820: 4819: 4811: 4803: 4795: 4786: 4784: 4780: 4779: 4777: 4776: 4768: 4760: 4752: 4744: 4736: 4728: 4720: 4712: 4703: 4701: 4697: 4696: 4694: 4693: 4685: 4677: 4669: 4661: 4653: 4645: 4637: 4628: 4626: 4622: 4621: 4619: 4618: 4611: 4603: 4601: 4597: 4596: 4594: 4593: 4587: 4585: 4581: 4580: 4567: 4566: 4559: 4552: 4544: 4535: 4534: 4532: 4531: 4523: 4514: 4512: 4508: 4507: 4505: 4504: 4496: 4488: 4480: 4472: 4464: 4455: 4453: 4449: 4448: 4446: 4445: 4437: 4429: 4421: 4413: 4406: 4398: 4390: 4382: 4374: 4366: 4358: 4356: 4352: 4351: 4349: 4348: 4341:The Pirate Gow 4337: 4329: 4325:Atlantis Major 4321: 4313: 4304: 4302: 4298: 4297: 4290: 4288: 4286: 4285: 4277: 4269: 4261: 4253: 4245: 4237: 4229: 4220: 4218: 4214: 4213: 4205: 4204: 4197: 4190: 4182: 4176: 4175: 4167: 4162: 4157: 4152: 4136: 4116: 4110: 4104: 4099: 4084: 4075: 4065: 4056: 4045: 4044:External links 4042: 4041: 4040: 4033: 4026: 4019: 4012: 4003: 4000: 3998: 3997: 3990: 3961: 3954: 3947: 3921:(3): 603–631. 3910: 3896: 3859: 3852: 3845: 3838: 3801: 3795: 3782: 3761: 3743:(4): 325–334. 3732: 3727:Baines, Paul. 3725: 3718: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3702: 3701: 3676: 3665:(4): 613–627. 3649: 3628: 3621: 3603: 3577: 3542: 3531: 3516: 3503: 3481: 3443: 3425: 3390: 3369: 3354: 3336: 3313: 3298: 3277:10.2307/463027 3255: 3225: 3212: 3170:(3): 639–653. 3154: 3135:(3): 529–555. 3119: 3098:10.2307/460900 3092:(3): 417–423. 3076: 3057: 3014: 2993: 2980: 2955: 2938: 2923: 2911: 2899: 2887: 2872: 2850: 2843: 2831:Somerset, Anne 2819: 2790:Downie, J. 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Miller 2762: 2750: 2737:MeasuringWorth 2717: 2695: 2680: 2662: 2647: 2622: 2596: 2587: 2575: 2548: 2541: 2512: 2505: 2470: 2449: 2442: 2419: 2402: 2391:Wright, Thomas 2377: 2346: 2339: 2319: 2305: 2285: 2268:www.baroque.it 2264:"Daniel Defoe" 2254: 2247: 2224: 2217: 2194: 2183: 2158: 2145: 2136: 2123: 2079: 2025: 2024: 2022: 2019: 2016: 2015: 1981: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1974: 1973: 1967: 1962: 1955: 1952: 1951: 1950: 1942: 1935: 1919: 1912:The Pirate Gow 1909: 1897: 1889: 1886: 1885: 1884: 1878: 1872: 1861: 1858: 1857: 1856: 1848: 1840: 1834: 1826: 1818: 1810: 1802: 1794: 1788: 1782: 1774: 1768: 1760: 1752: 1746: 1738: 1735: 1734: 1733: 1728: 1684: 1675: 1669: 1661: 1655: 1647: 1641: 1635: 1629: 1623: 1620:Atlantis Major 1617: 1609: 1601: 1591: 1588: 1587: 1586: 1580: 1572: 1564: 1556: 1548: 1540: 1532: 1524: 1523: 1522: 1514: 1501: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1485:Selected works 1483: 1471:Bunhill Fields 1462:Bunhill Fields 1454: 1451: 1400: 1397: 1380: 1377: 1366: 1361: 1334: 1329: 1319: 1314: 1299: 1294: 1276: 1271: 1248: 1243: 1168: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1150:British Empire 1113: 1108: 1040:Bunhill Fields 991: 988: 911: 908: 772: 771: 713:"Daniel Defoe" 686: 684: 677: 671: 668: 576:Newgate Prison 551: 521:neighbour Sir 494:Nonconformists 415: 412: 407: 404: 356:Bloody Assizes 331: 328: 308:Charles Morton 292: 289: 229: 226: 153: 152: 149: 145: 144: 133: 129: 128: 126: 122: 121: 116: 112: 111: 104: 100: 99: 97:Bunhill Fields 94: 90: 89: 80: 76: 75: 62: 58: 57: 47: 39: 38: 35: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5070: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5034: 5031: 5029: 5028:English spies 5026: 5024: 5021: 5019: 5016: 5014: 5011: 5009: 5006: 5004: 5001: 4999: 4996: 4994: 4991: 4989: 4986: 4984: 4981: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4966: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4946: 4944: 4941: 4939: 4936: 4934: 4931: 4929: 4926: 4924: 4921: 4919: 4916: 4914: 4911: 4910: 4908: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4883: 4882: 4878: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4868: 4866: 4863: 4862: 4860: 4856: 4850: 4849: 4845: 4843: 4842: 4838: 4836: 4835: 4831: 4830: 4828: 4824: 4817: 4816: 4812: 4809: 4808: 4804: 4801: 4800: 4796: 4793: 4792: 4788: 4787: 4785: 4781: 4774: 4773: 4772:The Wild Life 4769: 4766: 4765: 4761: 4758: 4757: 4753: 4750: 4749: 4745: 4742: 4741: 4737: 4734: 4733: 4729: 4726: 4725: 4721: 4718: 4717: 4713: 4710: 4709: 4705: 4704: 4702: 4698: 4691: 4690: 4686: 4683: 4682: 4678: 4675: 4674: 4670: 4667: 4666: 4662: 4659: 4658: 4654: 4651: 4650: 4646: 4643: 4642: 4638: 4635: 4634: 4630: 4629: 4627: 4623: 4617: 4616: 4612: 4610: 4609: 4605: 4604: 4602: 4600:Sequel novels 4598: 4592: 4589: 4588: 4586: 4582: 4578: 4577: 4572: 4565: 4560: 4558: 4553: 4551: 4546: 4545: 4542: 4529: 4528: 4524: 4521: 4520: 4516: 4515: 4513: 4509: 4502: 4501: 4497: 4494: 4493: 4489: 4486: 4485: 4481: 4478: 4477: 4473: 4470: 4469: 4465: 4462: 4461: 4457: 4456: 4454: 4450: 4443: 4442: 4438: 4435: 4434: 4430: 4427: 4426: 4422: 4419: 4418: 4414: 4412: 4411: 4407: 4404: 4403: 4399: 4396: 4395: 4391: 4388: 4387: 4383: 4380: 4379: 4375: 4372: 4371: 4367: 4365: 4364: 4360: 4359: 4357: 4353: 4347: 4343: 4342: 4338: 4335: 4334: 4330: 4327: 4326: 4322: 4319: 4318: 4314: 4311: 4310: 4306: 4305: 4303: 4301:Other fiction 4299: 4294: 4283: 4282: 4278: 4275: 4274: 4270: 4267: 4266: 4262: 4259: 4258: 4257:Moll Flanders 4254: 4251: 4250: 4246: 4243: 4242: 4238: 4235: 4234: 4230: 4227: 4226: 4222: 4221: 4219: 4215: 4211: 4203: 4198: 4196: 4191: 4189: 4184: 4183: 4180: 4174: 4172: 4168: 4166: 4163: 4161: 4158: 4156: 4153: 4149: 4148: 4142: 4137: 4133: 4132: 4126: 4121: 4117: 4114: 4111: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4092: 4088: 4085: 4083: 4079: 4076: 4073: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4060: 4057: 4055: 4051: 4048: 4047: 4038: 4034: 4031: 4027: 4024: 4020: 4017: 4013: 4010: 4006: 4005: 3995: 3991: 3987: 3983: 3979: 3975: 3971: 3967: 3962: 3959: 3955: 3952: 3948: 3944: 3940: 3936: 3932: 3928: 3924: 3920: 3916: 3911: 3909: 3905: 3901: 3897: 3893: 3889: 3885: 3881: 3877: 3873: 3869: 3865: 3860: 3857: 3853: 3850: 3846: 3843: 3839: 3835: 3831: 3827: 3823: 3819: 3815: 3811: 3807: 3802: 3798: 3792: 3789:. Routledge. 3788: 3783: 3779: 3775: 3770: 3769: 3762: 3758: 3754: 3750: 3746: 3742: 3738: 3733: 3730: 3726: 3723: 3719: 3716: 3712: 3711: 3690: 3686: 3680: 3672: 3668: 3664: 3660: 3653: 3646: 3645: 3640: 3635: 3633: 3624: 3622:0-941980-15-4 3618: 3614: 3607: 3592: 3588: 3581: 3573: 3569: 3565: 3561: 3557: 3553: 3546: 3540: 3535: 3529: 3527: 3520: 3506: 3500: 3496: 3492: 3485: 3477: 3473: 3469: 3465: 3462:(1): 83–104. 3461: 3457: 3450: 3448: 3439: 3432: 3430: 3421: 3417: 3413: 3409: 3405: 3401: 3394: 3387: 3386:0-7864-0423-X 3383: 3379: 3373: 3365: 3361: 3357: 3355:0-87752-138-7 3351: 3347: 3340: 3332: 3328: 3324: 3317: 3309: 3302: 3294: 3290: 3286: 3282: 3278: 3274: 3270: 3266: 3259: 3243: 3239: 3238:History Extra 3235: 3229: 3222: 3216: 3208: 3204: 3201: 3197: 3193: 3189: 3185: 3181: 3177: 3173: 3169: 3165: 3158: 3150: 3146: 3142: 3138: 3134: 3130: 3123: 3115: 3111: 3107: 3103: 3099: 3095: 3091: 3087: 3080: 3073: 3072: 3067: 3061: 3053: 3049: 3045: 3041: 3037: 3033: 3029: 3025: 3018: 3011: 3010:0-7591-0190-6 3007: 3003: 2997: 2990: 2984: 2976: 2972: 2968: 2967: 2959: 2953: 2951: 2949: 2947: 2945: 2943: 2934: 2927: 2920: 2915: 2908: 2903: 2896: 2891: 2885:at TrueScans. 2884: 2882: 2876: 2869: 2863: 2862: 2854: 2846: 2840: 2836: 2832: 2826: 2824: 2804: 2800: 2793: 2786: 2779: 2775: 2771: 2766: 2759: 2754: 2739: 2738: 2733: 2727: 2721: 2706: 2699: 2691: 2687: 2683: 2677: 2673: 2666: 2658: 2654: 2650: 2644: 2639: 2638: 2629: 2627: 2611: 2607: 2600: 2591: 2584: 2579: 2571: 2567: 2563: 2559: 2552: 2544: 2538: 2534: 2530: 2526: 2519: 2517: 2508: 2502: 2498: 2491: 2489: 2487: 2485: 2483: 2481: 2479: 2477: 2475: 2467: 2463: 2459: 2453: 2445: 2439: 2435: 2434: 2429: 2423: 2415: 2414: 2406: 2398: 2397: 2392: 2386: 2384: 2382: 2365: 2361: 2357: 2350: 2342: 2336: 2332: 2331: 2323: 2308: 2302: 2298: 2297: 2289: 2273: 2269: 2265: 2258: 2250: 2244: 2240: 2239: 2234: 2228: 2220: 2214: 2210: 2209: 2204: 2198: 2190: 2186: 2180: 2176: 2175: 2167: 2165: 2163: 2155: 2149: 2140: 2133: 2127: 2119: 2111: 2107: 2103: 2102: 2096: 2088: 2086: 2084: 2076: 2065: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2047: 2043: 2042: 2037: 2030: 2026: 2012: 2008: 2004: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1986: 1982: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1965:Moubray House 1963: 1961: 1958: 1957: 1948: 1947: 1943: 1940: 1936: 1933: 1929: 1925: 1924: 1920: 1917: 1913: 1910: 1907: 1903: 1902: 1898: 1895: 1892: 1891: 1882: 1879: 1876: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1864: 1863: 1854: 1853: 1849: 1846: 1845: 1841: 1838: 1835: 1832: 1831: 1827: 1824: 1823: 1819: 1816: 1815: 1811: 1808: 1807: 1803: 1800: 1799: 1795: 1792: 1789: 1786: 1783: 1780: 1779: 1775: 1772: 1769: 1766: 1765: 1761: 1758: 1757: 1753: 1750: 1747: 1744: 1741: 1740: 1732: 1729: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1717:Low Countries 1714: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1698: 1697:protectionist 1694: 1690: 1689: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1676: 1673: 1670: 1667: 1666: 1662: 1659: 1656: 1653: 1652: 1648: 1645: 1642: 1639: 1636: 1633: 1630: 1627: 1624: 1621: 1618: 1615: 1614: 1610: 1607: 1606: 1602: 1599: 1598: 1594: 1593: 1584: 1581: 1578: 1577: 1573: 1570: 1569: 1568:Moll Flanders 1565: 1562: 1561: 1557: 1554: 1553: 1549: 1546: 1545: 1541: 1538: 1537: 1533: 1530: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1519: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1509: 1507: 1506: 1502: 1499: 1498: 1494: 1493: 1482: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1463: 1459: 1450: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1435:P. N. Furbank 1431: 1429: 1425: 1424:Moll Flanders 1421: 1417: 1412: 1410: 1406: 1396: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1376: 1374: 1373: 1365: 1360: 1358: 1354: 1353:Moll Flanders 1350: 1346: 1342: 1341: 1340:Moll Flanders 1333: 1332:Moll Flanders 1328: 1326: 1325: 1318: 1313: 1310: 1306: 1305: 1298: 1293: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1282: 1275: 1270: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1255: 1247: 1242: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1231: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1205: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1193: 1187: 1184: 1183: 1173: 1167: 1157: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1142: 1140: 1136: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1112: 1107: 1105: 1101: 1100: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1078: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1036: 1032: 1030: 1026: 1025: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 998: 987: 984: 979: 977: 974: 970: 966: 962: 958: 954: 945: 941: 939: 933: 931: 927: 926: 921: 917: 907: 905: 901: 897: 892: 890: 884: 876: 874: 870: 866: 860: 858: 854: 848: 846: 842: 837: 835: 831: 827: 822: 817: 815: 811: 807: 803: 799: 798:Darien scheme 795: 791: 783: 778: 768: 765: 757: 746: 743: 739: 736: 732: 729: 725: 722: 718: 715: – 714: 710: 709:Find sources: 703: 699: 693: 692: 687:This section 685: 681: 676: 675: 667: 665: 661: 657: 656: 650: 648: 644: 640: 636: 632: 627: 625: 624:William Gregg 620: 616: 612: 608: 605: 600: 598: 597: 592: 588: 583: 581: 577: 571: 568: 561: 550: 548: 544: 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 520: 516: 512: 509: 505: 504: 499: 495: 491: 487: 484:The death of 482: 480: 476: 475:Robert Harley 472: 468: 464: 463: 458: 454: 450: 449:standing army 446: 442: 441: 433: 429: 425: 420: 411: 403: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 372: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 348: 346: 342: 338: 327: 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 302: 298: 288: 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 251: 246: 242: 239: 235: 225: 223: 217: 215: 211: 207: 206:English novel 203: 202: 197: 189: 183: 159: 150: 146: 127: 123: 120: 117: 113: 109: 105: 101: 98: 95: 93:Resting place 91: 82:24 April 1731 81: 77: 73: 63: 59: 55: 51: 45: 40: 33: 30: 19: 5033:Haberdashers 4918:1660s births 4913:Daniel Defoe 4879: 4846: 4839: 4832: 4813: 4805: 4797: 4789: 4770: 4762: 4756:Mr. Robinson 4754: 4746: 4738: 4730: 4722: 4714: 4706: 4687: 4679: 4671: 4663: 4655: 4647: 4639: 4631: 4613: 4606: 4574: 4571:Daniel Defoe 4570: 4525: 4517: 4498: 4490: 4482: 4474: 4466: 4458: 4439: 4431: 4423: 4415: 4408: 4400: 4392: 4384: 4376: 4368: 4361: 4339: 4331: 4323: 4315: 4307: 4279: 4271: 4265:Colonel Jack 4263: 4255: 4247: 4239: 4231: 4223: 4210:Daniel Defoe 4209: 4170: 4145: 4129: 4036: 4029: 4022: 4015: 4008: 3993: 3969: 3965: 3957: 3950: 3918: 3914: 3899: 3867: 3863: 3855: 3848: 3841: 3812:(1): 25–58. 3809: 3805: 3786: 3767: 3740: 3736: 3728: 3721: 3714: 3692:. 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