204:
74:, however, businessmen stopped trusting the national economy and began to use the MUC dollar in their personal accounts, which increased the instability and generated a sharp decrease in the country's international reserves.
63:), and finally sold it at a lower price to national businessmen, who, in turn, should use it exclusively to invest in their industries and thus strengthen national production. It was ultimately no different than the regular
44:
183:
100:
in 2011 as a result of the country's economic crisis. Unlike the
Peruvian artificial currency, the Argentine currency is a part of the country's
70:
Between 1978 and 1986, the difference between the price of the MUC dollar and that of the free market did not exceed 10%. Due to the
51:, through Law No. 21,953. Its purpose was to encourage national investments, avoiding import controls, through a model where the
155:
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48:
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40:
82:
85:, which eliminated the single exchange market and thus, eliminated the currency named after it.
78:
8:
32:
188:
71:
151:
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24:
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141:
209:
184:"Dólar MUC y blue: ¿Cuándo circularon en el Perú y Argentina, respectivamente?"
52:
245:
56:
101:
64:
230:
205:"¿Qué era el dólar MUC y por qué desapareció de la economía peruana?"
97:
60:
143:
Las políticas comerciales y cambiarias en el Perú, 1960-1995
147:
36:
77:On August 8, 1990, reforms were announced by then
223:
243:
177:
175:
173:
171:
169:
167:
29:Dólar de Mercado Único de Cambio; Dólar MUC
164:
88:A similar currency is the more expensive
59:, assuming a part of this purchase cost (
224:Martínez Martínez, Julian (1990-01-14).
135:
133:
244:
181:
202:
139:
39:since October 1977 controlled by the
130:
13:
55:bought dollars at the open market
14:
268:
96:), which started circulating in
182:Garvan, Maricelo (2019-09-05).
217:
196:
1:
203:Landa, Rodrigo (2023-07-04).
123:
41:Central Reserve Bank of Peru
7:
111:
10:
273:
104:. Similarly, the informal
83:Juan Carlos Hurtado Miller
49:Francisco Morales Bermúdez
108:circulated in the 1990s.
252:Economic history of Peru
72:country's hyperinflation
67:at an accessible price.
16:Former currency of Peru
28:
226:"El 'dolar' de Ocoña"
140:Rojas, Jorge (1996).
148:Fondo Editorial PUCP
146:(in Spanish). Lima:
92:(also known as the
35:that circulated in
33:artificial currency
157:978-9972-42-060-3
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43:by order of the
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150:. p. 145.
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79:Prime Minister
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57:exchange rate
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34:
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26:
22:
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210:La República
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106:Ocoña dollar
105:
102:black market
93:
89:
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20:
18:
189:El Comercio
118:Jirón Ocoña
94:Dólar negro
65:U.S. dollar
246:Categories
124:References
90:Dólar blue
45:government
21:MUC dollar
98:Argentina
31:) was an
112:See also
231:El País
61:subsidy
25:Spanish
257:Dollar
154:
53:state
152:ISBN
37:Peru
19:The
47:of
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228:.
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166:^
132:^
81:,
27::
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192:.
160:.
23:(
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