864:"The late rain had made everything look so beautifully fresh and green that seldom if ever have the picturesque grounds of Cranbrook been seen to greater advantage. The harbour made a most fascinating foreground. The water was so calm that it looked like a huge sheet of glass with the stately American ships lying quietly at anchor, most of them being within view from the lawn. His Excellency and Miss Rawson received their guests on the verandah where each visitor was announced by Captain Wilson A.D.C, Mr Miller being also in attendance. A picturesque red and white marquee was erected at the spot chosen for the guests to enter from whence they passed up to the verandah and then on to the lawn strolling later down to the lower tennis lawn. Here a band was stationed and small tables were placed about and refreshment served. On the upper lawn refreshment were served in a large marquee, the top of which was draped inside with pale blue and white (his Excellency's colours), and a band stationed on the verandah played a bright selection of music including many familiar American airs."
620:, Rose Bay and despite the inclemency of the weather, a large number of guests were present... entertainment provided by Miss Kate Rooney, Miss Esmond (Mrs Skrine), the Misses Paterson, Miss Lilian Frost, Mr Burns Walker and Mr Grist. Those invited included Sir Matthew and Lady Harris, Miss Harris, Major-General and Mrs French, Sir William P. Manning and Lady Manning, Mr and Mrs A. Allen, Colonel and Mrs Lassetter, Mr and Mrs Teece, Dr and Mrs Newmarch, Cr and Mrs Hamilton Marshall, Mr and Mrs Macarthur, Mr and Mrs Macdonald, Mr and Mrs H. Levy, Mr and Mrs Mongomerie Servern, Mrs Acheson, Miss Plunkett, Major and Mrs Lee, Mr and Mrs J. L. Mullins, Mr and Mrs G. Cruikshank, Mr and Mrs Noyes, Mr and Mrs Walker, the captain and officers of H.M.S. Katoomba, H.M.S. Goldfinch and Pylades.."
783:"Friday last was the most perfect day we have had this season and the world and his wife took advantage of the sunshine to visit Cranbrook, Rose Bay, to assist in making a success of the fete in aid of the District Nursing Association. Never had the grounds of the State Government House appeared to greater advantage. The view from the top paths and terraces was truly magnificent, for the harbour was almost as blue as the sky. There were flowers everywhere, the garden beds were gay, and the bright gowns of the many visitors added spots of colour to a delightful scene.
887:
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462:
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360:"The interior posses many costly art treasures - rare china of Dresden, Meissen, Sevres, and Vienna manufacture, also from Worcester and the potteries of England. In the drawing room there may be seen a magnificent specimen of ivory carving - a female figure carved from a block of ivory fully two feet long. Pictures by Italian, German and English artists decorate the walls."
950:, the residence of the head of the navy. The New South Wales Government had previously given them to the British Government for naval purposes and with the withdrawal of the Royal Navy believed the ownership reverted to them, whereas the Commonwealth Government believed they belonged to the Commonwealth from the taking over of naval responsibilities from the Royal Navy.
353:, a prominent architect, to carry out large extensions on this property. He then moved in with his wife Emily and brought into his house expensive art treasures including pictures by Italian German and English painters. In 1874 he was appointed to the New South Wales Legislative Council and over the next decade held many important posts in the Societies of that day.
271:
670:). Eventually the compromise was reached that the Governor-General would have official residences in both Sydney and Melbourne with the intention that the Melbourne Government House would be used when parliament was sitting and that the Sydney Government House would be used when the parliament was not sitting.
681:. In October 1906 the Government attempted to extend the lease but Captain Scott was unwilling, preferring to sell or subdivide the property. Eventually Captain Scott agreed to extend the lease for one further year but at much higher rent, after which the Government purchased the property for £22,500.
661:
would have his residence in
Melbourne. Many in Sydney were not convinced that the federal capital would ever be established and that Melbourne would become the national capital by default to the social and economic disadvantage of Sydney. It was seen as vital to give Sydney a greater role in the new
632:
William and
Florence Lovely separated and later divorced in South Africa according to the South African Divorce Archives. William married Trixie Linnelle Whiteman and raised their family in Queensland. According to newspaper reports William went out on his own rather than accept any position under a
628:
was short, as by 10 March 1900 Lovely sold up all household goods in "consequence to his departure to Europe". Whilst we find that
Florence departed on 11 April 1900 for England on the H.M.S. Omrah, she returned to Australia and set up home in Randwick where their daughter, Gwendolyne Harvey Lovely,
790:
Miss Rawson with the assistance of Miss
Fanshawe and Miss Suttor, did a great trade in lamps and candle shades; while in the flowerstall Miss Fairfax, Mrs Geoffrey Fairfax and Mrs Ewan Frazer sent away their customers laden with sweet-smelling boronia, violets, jonquils, and attractive looking pot
786:
Upon the asphalt tennis court small tables for afternoon tea were set, each table enhanced by the addition of its vase of flowers and the whole was presided over by a bevy of pretty girls in white frocks and black picture hats their distinguishing colours being huge bows of pale blue satin ribbons
934:
to provide initial accommodation for him; however the
Commonwealth Government did not see any point in installing the new Governor-General into a very short-term residence and sought a longer commitment. The New South Wales Government rejected any longer lease, despite not appearing to have any
929:
rather abruptly announced that it intended to consolidate its use of buildings and, as part of that, wished to use the
Government House in Macquarie Street as a library or museum, rather than extend the lease (which was terminating in August 1911) with the Commonwealth Government for use as the
563:
in 1890. They had no children so Emily inherited both
Cranbrook and Kirkham. Six years later in 1896 Emily, who was then 62, married Captain William Scott, aged 37. Scott was a veterinary surgeon in the NSW Defence Forces. In the following year Emily and Captain Scott sailed to Scotland but
329:
was a pastoralist and racehorse owner. He was born in 1828 in New South Wales to relatively wealthy parents. In 1853 in partnership with his two brothers he bought
Belltrees near Scone and expanded it. In about 1860 James bought Matindale near Muswellbrook where he lived with his wife Emily
514:"The terrace in front which shuts out the high road is a very happy arrangement, and thanks to the well-stocked glass and bush houses a continuous supply of flowering plants is maintained. The Gardens and grounds are in fine order, and the view from the water side is charming."
262:(1821–1893), one of three brothers of the well known Sydney Tooth's Brewery family. It was named after a village in Kent, England from where the Tooth Family originated. His brother Frederick, also inherited adjoining land and on this he built his house called "Buckhurst".
442:"At the intersection of New South Head Road and Victoria Road is a stone built cottage residence at present occupied by Horbury Hunt Esq. containing hall dining and drawing rooms, 2 bedrooms, servant's room, kitchen, bathroom, boy's room and library."
930:
residence of the
Governor-General. It was noted that the Commonwealth did not pay any rent for the property. The New South Wales Government agreed to extend the lease for a few months owing to the imminent arrival of the new Governor-General
778:
was the
Governor's residence many notable functions were held there. One that received press coverage was the garden fete held in 1903 in aid of the District Nursing Association. One publication described it in detail as follows:
787:
placed on the corsage. Down the hill towards the Rose Bay Road some dozen marquees were erected and these were furnished with gaily-draped stalls laden with the most attractive articles tempting to the would-be purchaser.
564:
unfortunately Emily died shortly after arriving and was buried at Melrose, Roxburghshire in Scotland. Scott inherited all her property and the following year 1898 put both Cranbrook and Kirkham on the market. He sold
453:
the gardens and grounds were also developed. Horbury Hunt built a tennis pavilion (see photo below left and also below in section on garden fete) which still exists today. It is the Rotunda at Cranbrook School.
662:
federation by proposing that the Governor-General should have a residence in Sydney and Government House was seen as the most fitting residence to be offered to the Governor-General (noting that the
854:
One of the largest official functions held at Government House was the garden party of over 3500 guests for the American Fleet in 1908. This function was widely reported in the press and
699:
was governor from 1902 to 1909. His wife, Lady Florence Rawson, died during this time in 1905 and his daughter Alice resumed her mother's duties as hostess at official functions. In 1909
595:
William Harvey Chapman Lovely, an attorney of the South Kalgurli Gold Mines Ltd and his wife Florence Emily May née Anderson (daughter of George Anderson and Emma Jane née Bell) lived in
1938:
946:). As a consequence of this, a dispute developed between the New South Wales Government and the Commonwealth Government over the ownership of various naval facilities including
653:
to be the national capital. Eventually a compromise was reached that the federal capital would be established somewhere in rural New South Wales (which would eventually become
88:
1918:
1480:
294:
1239:
700:
1948:
1943:
326:
313:
1933:
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near Camden where he developed his horse stud. John Horbury Hunt was commissioned to build two houses for him on this property.
1045:
1976, 'Towns, Robert (1794-1873)" Australian Dictionary of Biography, Vol 6, Melbourne Uni Press, pp. 294-6, Online reference
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was put on the market in 1898 the advertisement stated that there were two lots to be sold. Lot 2 was described as follows:
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One of the buildings constructed by Horbury Hunt while he was employed at Cranbrook was a stone house called
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Some time after this Horbury Hunt must have purchased the property as he sold it in his own name in 1902.
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With the matter of the Governor-General's residence resolved, the New South Wales government leased
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1305:
History of West Australia. A Narrative of her Past. Together With Biographies of Her Leading Men
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from 1901 to 1917. Three governors resided there during this time with their families. Sir
663:
8:
356:
White's art treasures were described in detail in a publication of that time as follows:
289:
who was a successful Sydney merchant, shipping company owner, the founder of the city of
434:. It appears that this was originally on White's land and was owned by him because when
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301:) and had two sons and three daughters. When Towns died in 1873, Cranbrook was sold.
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took over responsibility for Australia's naval defence (previously provided by the
1724:
1046:
1020:
Lawrence, J. 1999, "Pictorial History: Eastern Suburbs", Kingsclear Books, p. 29.
692:
226:
1031:
http://www.woollahra.nsw.gov.au/library/local_history/local_history_fast_facts/c
633:
South African company deciding not to remain in South Africa and set up home in
1674:
1118:
Beautiful Sydney (1895-96) including Newcastle, Coalopolis and fertile Maitland
963:
935:
immediate intentions to proceed with the development of the library or museum.
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657:) and that, in the interim, federal parliament would meet in Melbourne and the
364:
These art treasures are shown below in photos of the hallway and drawing room.
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229:, Australia. Built in 1859 as a private residence, the house was used as an
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One of White's main interests was horseracing and shortly after he bought
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became governor, and he and his wife Lady Frances Chelmsford resided at
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was born on 22 November 1900 and later died 5 months on 16 April 1901.
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gave it a great deal of coverage. Some of it is outlined as follows:
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from Captain Scott for five years to be used as the residence of the
650:
403:
1360:. Sydney: National Library of Australia. 19 February 1899. p. 7
816:
654:
1156:. Vol. 4. Canberra: Melbourne University Press. p. 447.
872:
986:, residence of the Governor of New South Wales from 1788 to 1845
32:
222:
510:
A publication made the following comments about the grounds:
334:
Arndell) until 1873. During this time he was a Member of the
1301:
1939:
Government Houses of the British Empire and Commonwealth
1683:. Vol. 12. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
1581:. Vol. 11. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
1029:
Woollahra Municipal Council, "Local History Fast Facts"
970:
who had decided to utilise it as a school. In July 1918
1632:. Vol. 7. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
1073:. Vol. 6. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
616:"Mrs Harvey Lovely gave an "at home" at her residence,
518:
Some of these features are shown in the photos below.
824:
The opening of the garden fete in the tennis pavilion
711:
was governor from 1913 until 1917. His wife was Lady
795:
Some of the photos of the occasion are shown below.
1320:"MELBOURNE AS THE GOVERNOR-GENERAL'S HEADQUARTERS"
490:(see also the picture below for the garden fete)
295:Member of the New South Wales Legislative Council
1910:
297:. He was married to Sophia Wentworth (sister to
1481:Newcastle Morning Herald & Miners' Advocate
1145:
649:, there was intense rivalry between Sydney and
1047:http://adbonline.anu.edu.au/biogs/A060315b.htm
974:was officially opened and is still operating.
842:Miss Alice Rawson, daughter of Governor Rawson
833:Afternoon tea at the garden fete on the tennis
1785:"SYDNEY GOVERNMENT-HOUSE. OFFICIAL STATEMENT"
992:, the country retreat for the early Governors
919:garden party for the American Fleet in 1908.
1672:
1570:
1062:
606:to 1900 (likely rented). It was reported in
1621:
1112:
1110:
1573:"Rawson, Sir Harry Holdsworth (1843–1910)"
1129:
1127:
1058:
1056:
1054:
701:Frederic Thesiger, 1st Viscount Chelmsford
899:for NSW showing the British flag on top.
1919:Houses in Bellevue Hill, New South Wales
1516:. Melbourne. 20 December 1900. p. 5
1107:
579:
488:1895 now the Rotunda at Cranbrook School
402:
308:
269:
258:The Rose Bay house was built in 1859 by
1124:
1051:
998:, the current residence of the Governor
342:. He resigned from parliament in 1868.
1911:
1292:, 22 October 1902 and 2 December 1902.
902:Refreshments being served on the lower
1624:"Chelmsford, third Baron (1868-1933)"
1420:. Sydney. 19 February 1899. p. 7
1388:. Sydney. 19 February 1899. p. 7
1328:. Sydney. 19 February 1899. p. 7
1120:. George Robertson and Company. 1896.
966:on behalf of a group of men from the
756:Governor and Lady Frances Chelmsford
1889:. Sydney. 13 October 1913. p. 7
1793:. Melbourne. 3 June 1911. p. 19
1675:"Strickland, Sir Gerald (1861-1940)"
962:up for auction. It was purchased by
826:(now the Rotunda) in the grounds of
575:
540:The terrace on the side of the house
336:New South Wales Legislative Assembly
248:
953:
640:
13:
1680:Australian Dictionary of Biography
1629:Australian Dictionary of Biography
1578:Australian Dictionary of Biography
1452:. Sydney. 14 April 1899. p. 4
1302:Kimberly, W.B. (compiler) (1897).
1240:"Advertising: Cranbrook, Rose Bay"
1153:Australian Dictionary of Biography
1070:Australian Dictionary of Biography
913:The marquees on the upper lawn of
568:in the same year but did not sell
449:While James and Emily White owned
14:
1960:
1484:. NSW. 25 January 1900. p. 5
844:at a stall at the garden fete at
183:(extensive renovations in 1873-4)
1949:1859 establishments in Australia
1944:Victorian architecture in Sydney
1352:"AN INCALCULABLE LOSS TO SYDNEY"
1148:"Hunt, John Horbury (1838-1904)"
990:Old Government House, Parramatta
910:for the American Fleet in 1908.
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285:In 1864 Tooth sold Cranbrook to
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958:In 1917 the NSW Government put
938:In 1913, the newly established
932:Thomas Denman, 3rd Baron Denman
584:William Harvey Chapman Lovely,
559:White died of heart disease at
265:
253:
1934:Government Houses of Australia
1685:Australian National University
1634:Australian National University
1583:Australian National University
1548:. 13 September 1913. p. 7
1201:
1193:"Kirkham's Kings and Queens".
1186:
1139:
1075:Australian National University
1036:
1023:
1014:
1002:Government Houses of Australia
984:First Government House, Sydney
759:Governor Sir Gerald Strickland
304:
1:
1899:National Library of Australia
1867:National Library of Australia
1835:National Library of Australia
1803:National Library of Australia
1771:National Library of Australia
1728:, 9 September 1903, pp 674-5.
1558:National Library of Australia
1526:National Library of Australia
1494:National Library of Australia
1462:National Library of Australia
1430:National Library of Australia
1398:National Library of Australia
1338:National Library of Australia
1258:National Library of Australia
1007:
927:Government of New South Wales
897:while it was Government House
762:
747:
668:Government House in Melbourne
600:
585:
317:
275:
239:Governor-General of Australia
202:Governor-General of Australia
761:and Lady Edeline Strickland
7:
1248:. 10 March 1900. p. 17
1136:, 17 September 1898, p. 15.
977:
948:Admiralty House, Kirribilli
867:
797:
717:
679:Governor of New South Wales
520:
456:
366:
235:Governor of New South Wales
198:Governor of New South Wales
10:
1965:
1929:Gardens in New South Wales
1753:"FEDERAL GOVERNMENT HOUSE"
1476:"THE PREMIERS' CONFERENCE"
746:and Lady Florence Rawson,
415:with his wife and daughter
217:is a large house built at
1857:. 7 June 1911. p. 17
1854:The Sydney Morning Herald
1822:The Sydney Morning Herald
1758:The Sydney Morning Herald
1739:The Sydney Morning Herald
1545:The Sydney Morning Herald
1540:"PROGRESS OF THE SUBURBS"
1289:The Sydney Morning Herald
1274:The Sydney Morning Herald
1245:The Sydney Morning Herald
1226:The Sydney Morning Herald
1211:The Sydney Morning Herald
1197:. 3 May 1900. p. 46.
1134:The Sydney Morning Herald
1065:"White James (1828-1890)"
857:The Sydney Morning Herald
744:Governor Sir Harry Rawson
609:The Sydney Morning Herald
189:
174:
169:
159:
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134:
119:
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72:
64:
59:
49:
45:
30:
23:
1825:. 8 June 1911. p. 5
1761:. 2 June 1911. p. 8
1308:. Melbourne: F.W. Niven.
1146:Freeland, J. M. (1972).
996:Government House, Sydney
666:was also offering their
164:Cranbrook School, Sydney
1742:, 27 August 1908, p. 8.
647:Federation of Australia
612:that on 10 July 1899:
483:The tennis pavilion at
170:Design and construction
1033:(accessed 17 Jan 2010)
866:
793:
645:In the lead-up to the
622:
592:
516:
444:
416:
362:
323:
291:Townsville, Queensland
282:
104:33.87271°S 151.25043°E
1673:Walsh, G. P. (1990).
1571:Rutledge, M. (1988).
1444:"THE FEDERAL CAPITAL"
1063:Rutledge, M. (1976).
940:Royal Australian Navy
862:
781:
614:
583:
512:
440:
406:
358:
312:
273:
1636:. pp. 630–631.
1622:Cunneen, C. (1979).
1412:"MELBOURNE JUBILANT"
664:Victorian Government
393:The drawing room in
241:, it is now part of
120:Construction started
109:-33.87271; 151.25043
1897:– via Trove,
1865:– via Trove,
1833:– via Trove,
1801:– via Trove,
1769:– via Trove,
1556:– via Trove,
1524:– via Trove,
1492:– via Trove,
1460:– via Trove,
1428:– via Trove,
1396:– via Trove,
1336:– via Trove,
1271:"Passenger Lists".
1256:– via Trove,
908:at the garden party
100: /
60:General information
1817:"MR. HUGHES' VIEW"
1687:. pp. 123–4.
1585:. pp. 337–8.
1508:"THE COMMONWEALTH"
1214:. 28 October 1895.
1077:. pp. 387–9.
925:In June 1911, the
713:Edeline Strickland
593:
423:he also purchased
417:
345:In 1873 he bought
324:
283:
231:official residence
194:Official residence
1924:History of Sydney
1694:978-0-522-84459-7
1643:978-0-522-84459-7
1592:978-0-522-84459-7
1380:"ABSURDLY UNFAIR"
1208:"Legal Section".
1163:978-0-522-84459-7
1084:978-0-522-84459-7
968:Church of England
923:
922:
852:
851:
772:
771:
709:Gerald Strickland
576:The Lovely family
557:
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432:Cranbrook Cottage
413:Cranbrook Cottage
408:John Horbury Hunt
401:
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351:John Horbury Hunt
338:representing the
299:William Wentworth
249:Private residence
210:
209:
179:John Horbury Hunt
54:Cranbrook Cottage
1956:
1903:
1902:
1896:
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1886:The Evening News
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1849:"THE NEW MUSEUM"
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1417:The Sunday Times
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1357:The Sunday Times
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1325:The Sunday Times
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1277:. 11 April 1900.
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641:Government House
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287:Robert Towns
284:
266:Robert Towns
260:Robert Tooth
257:
254:Robert Tooth
213:
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175:Architect(s)
154:Robert Tooth
53:
50:Former names
37:
24:
15:
1893:22 December
1861:22 December
1829:22 December
1797:22 December
1765:22 December
1552:22 December
1520:22 December
1488:22 December
1456:22 December
1424:22 December
1392:22 December
1364:22 December
1332:22 December
1252:16 November
766: 1915
751: 1903
604: 1899
589: 1897
327:James White
321: 1880
314:James White
305:James White
279: 1794
205:(1901-1917)
107: /
95:151°15′02″E
82:Coordinates
1913:Categories
1008:References
944:Royal Navy
687:served as
92:33°52′22″S
1790:The Argus
1703:1833-7538
1652:1833-7538
1601:1833-7538
1513:The Argus
1172:1833-7538
1093:1833-7538
960:Cranbrook
915:Cranbrook
906:Cranbrook
895:Cranbrook
846:Cranbrook
837:Cranbrook
835:court at
828:Cranbrook
776:Cranbrook
705:Cranbrook
685:Cranbrook
675:Cranbrook
651:Melbourne
626:Cranbrook
618:Cranbrook
597:Cranbrook
570:Cranbrook
561:Cranbrook
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485:Cranbrook
451:Cranbrook
436:Cranbrook
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395:Cranbrook
388:Cranbrook
347:Cranbrook
214:Cranbrook
190:Known for
135:Renovated
68:Completed
38:Cranbrook
25:Cranbrook
1711:70677943
1660:70677943
1609:70677943
1180:70677943
1101:70677943
978:See also
904:lawn of
839:, 1903.
830:, 1903.
791:plants."
655:Canberra
546:, 1895.
397:, 1895.
390:, 1895.
233:for the
219:Rose Bay
848:, 1903
566:Kirkham
553:, 1895
504:, 1895
497:, 1895
425:Kirkham
410:outside
142:1873-74
140: (
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223:Sydney
150:Client
65:Status
160:Owner
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1863:2013
1831:2013
1799:2013
1767:2013
1707:OCLC
1699:ISSN
1689:ISBN
1656:OCLC
1648:ISSN
1638:ISBN
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1597:ISSN
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1554:2013
1522:2013
1490:2013
1458:2013
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1366:2013
1334:2013
1254:2019
1176:OCLC
1168:ISSN
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