Contactless payment

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contactless cards growing in numbers and percentages of adoption, the number of payments by this method had increased significantly since the spending limit was raised. Purchases made by card now surpass those made by cash and account for approximately one-third of all card transactions in countries like the UK. Contactless payments specifically have become increasingly popular, accounting for 4 out of 5 point-of-sale credit card purchases in Australia as of 2019. Card issuers indicate that they will increase the availability of contactless cards to consumers. As of October 2021 there are over 142 million contactless-enabled cards and over 147,000 terminals in use in the UK alone.

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card using a token generated by the card issuer, a process known as tokenisation. A Device Account Number (DAN) similar to a Private Account Number (PAN) in traditional payment stripe and chip cards, is generated along with a private key and sent to the card issuer during initial setup of the smart card on the hardware device. When payments are made via the respective approved application on the hardware device the DAN and relevant details such as expiry date and CVV are sent to the card issuer via a payment terminal for cryptography where the associated private key is then used to authorise the transaction.

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included mobile payment, transaction history, a location-based special offer service and a search function that directed customers to the best deals within their vicinity. The 3Citi wallet was compatible with a wide range of designated smartphones, from Samsung, Sony, HTC, LG and iPhone. Over 9,000 Visa payWave readers across Hong Kong were able to accept contactless payments on Day 1.

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In 2006 security researchers found that the cardholder's name, credit card number, and expiration date may be transmitted by contactless payment cards without encryption. They were able to use information leaked from a contactless credit card to make a purchase online, without opening the envelope in

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Recent statements by Visa and other US card issuers indicate that they will increase the availability of contactless cards to US consumers. Visa estimates there will be 300 million contactless cards issued in the US by the end of 2020, up from the predicted 100 million at the end of 2019 as announced

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and Strasbourg, after the contactless payment on the 765 pay and display parking machines of Strasbourg was made available in October 2011. In the Paris transport network, after a 4 months testing from November 2006 with Bouygues Telecom and 43 persons and finally with 8,000 users from July 2018, the

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Player One (with the same mobile phone operators than in Caen and Strasbourg in 2007), as well as the validation aboard with them of the transport titles and the loading of these titles onto the smartphone, in addition to the season tickets contactless card. This service was as well experimented then

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network as older cards and are protected by the same fraud guarantees. Where PIN is supported, the contactless part of the card may remain non-functional until a standard chip and PIN transaction has been executed. This provides some verification that the card was delivered to the actual cardholder.

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Limits are completely at the discretion of the merchant's acquiring bank and the consumer's bank. There is no law limiting the amounts. However, in practice, financial institutions limit contactless payments to C$ 100. Some merchants may accept higher amounts subject to signature verification. Due

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A newer approach to smart card technology is achieved by linking a smart card to a hardware device, such as through the Apple Pay application on an iPhone mobile phone, thereby allowing mobile devices the ability to make payments using RFID technology against a payment terminal on behalf of a smart

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As of December 2014, there were approximately 58 million contactless-enabled cards in use in the UK, and over 147,000 terminals in use. By June 2017 purchases made by card surpassed those made by cash. This was reported to have been driven by the rise in contactless payments, which accounted

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Enterprise Payments and 3 Hong Kong, the mobile operation of Hutchison Telecommunications Hong Kong Holdings Limited (SEHK: 215), jointly announced the launch of ‘3 Citi Wallet.’ Using Near Field Communication (NFC) technology, the '3 Citi Wallet' was a multi-purpose mobile wallet service that

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For card payments of more than €25 at once or €50 in a row a PIN is required. Some older cards only allow five transactions in a row without a PIN. Most if not all retailers have, by now, terminals that support CDCVM as verification (i.e. Apple Pay). Most banks have had Android NFC/Tap&Pay

642:(formerly known as Isis mobile wallet), Cityzi and Quick Tap wallets for example, use a secure SIM card to store encrypted personal information. Contactless payments with enabled mobile phones still occur on a small scale, but every month an increasing number of mobile phones are certified. 608:, several banks raised their contactless payment limits. In the United Kingdom, the limit was increased from £30 to £45 in March 2020. Contactless payments were recommended as a safer payment method compared to Chip and PIN card payments and cash transactions. It was later raised to £100. 188:

now offer contactless payment systems to customers as contactless credit cards have become widespread in the U.S., UK, Japan, Germany, Canada, Australia, France, the Netherlands, etc., as consumers are likely to spend more money using their cards due to the ease of small transactions. With

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Depending on the economic space, there may be a payment limit on single transactions without the need to input the PIN, and some contactless cards can only be used a certain number of times before customers are asked for their PIN. Contactless debit and credit transactions use the same

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For transactions over 5000 HUF PIN is needed. For every 10 consecutive contactless transactions or if you reach 10.000 HUF PIN is needed. Due the COVID-19 pandemic, the 5000 HUF limit is increased to 15 000 HUF. No limit for Apple Pay or similar contactless purchases.

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for approximately one third of all card transactions in the UK. The number of payments by this method had increased significantly since the spending limit was raised from £20 to £30. In 2018, contactless payments made up around 19% of transactions in the UK.

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For transactions exceeding €25 a PIN is required. Additionally for cards produced before 2017 only five transactions can be made without a PIN. Cards issued after December 2016 need a PIN code for transactions over €25 or a contactless total of €125.

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launched an NFC-only debit card implemented as a sticker in Austria. It can be used at any NFC supporting terminal for transactions of unlimited amount however for transactions over the floor limit of €25 a PIN is required to confirm the transaction.

569:'s Tube began accepting contactless payment. The number of completed contactless journeys has now exceeded 300m. On Friday 18 December, the busiest single day in 2015, a record 1.24m journeys were completed by over 500k unique contactless cards. 3118: 656:

In 2018, the Westpac Banking Corporation in Australia revealed contactless payment statistics from 2017 and claimed in the report that contactless payments approached saturation point by being used in over 90% of purchases. The Australian

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parkings. For the first time, thanks to "Fly Tag", the system allowed to receive as well audiovisual informations, like bus timetables or cinema trailers from the concerned services. In June 2007, the payment with a contactless

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In October 2011, the first mobile phones with Mastercard PayPass and/or Visa payWave certification appeared. A PayPass or payWave account can be assigned to the embedded secure element and/or SIM card within the phones.

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contactless mobile payment and direct validation on the turnstile readers with a smartphone was adopted on 25 September 2019 in collaboration with the societies Orange, Samsung, Wizway Solutions, Worldline and Conduent.

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The near field communication (NFC, compliant with ISO/IEC 14443 standard) technology in contactless cards uses a 13.56Mhz radio frequency technology that only transmits digital data within a concise range.

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Since the COVID crisis, transaction limits in Belgium were increased. For transactions over €50 a PIN is required. When several contactless payments in a row reach the amount of €125, the PIN is required.

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Co standard. When the smart card is tapped against a payment terminal that authenticates the card issuer's details through a series of PIN interactions the payment for the interaction will succeed.

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For transactions over 500 CZK PIN is needed. After 5 consecutive contactless transactions below 500 CZK and/or after reaching the cumulative limit in CZK equal to €150, PIN is required.

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will also start to offer Apple Pay in The Netherlands sometime in 2019. Also note that broad acceptance of credit cards isn't commonplace yet, so that's up to the individual merchant.

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In May 2005, after some experimentation in the Netherlands, the contactless deferred payment at the end of each month, after the registration of the trips aboard with a contactless

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through their mobile banking apps for a few years now. While Apple Pay was launched (unofficially) by bunq on March 20, 2018, through a workaround, and to be joined officially by

4288: 3035: 1187:Íslandsbanki has a lower limit of ISK 4.200. For each transaction over the limit, Chip and PIN are required. Also, a cumulative limit of ISK 10.000 between Chip and PIN uses. 839: 3878: 2614: 2322: 1820: 2089: 2059: 3311: 4513: 4311: 2676: 1540:

For more than €50 PIN verification is mandatory except using mobile payments sometimes. It was increased from €20 to €50 to avoid contact because of the COVID-19 pandemic.

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For transactions of ₼100 and above using a physical card a PIN is required. There’s no mandatory PIN requirement when CDCVM (Apply Pay, Garmin Pay, or Google Pay) is used.

843:(CVM limit). Limits vary between banks. For transactions over the defined CVM limit a verification is usually required (e.g. PIN, signature, or biometric authentication). 4431: 3660: 4258: 3760: 3005: 2439: 2228: 469:, to launch a contactless credit card in the UK. Orange and Barclaycard also announced in 2009 that they would be launching a mobile phone with contactless technology. 3699: 2877: 547:, to focus on mobile payments. The partnership will promote the development of "contactless mobile payment systems" by creating a universal platform in Europe for it. 4462: 4075: 2910: 4621: 2944: 151:(Rio de Janeiro, Brazil). These can often store non-currency value (such as monthly passes), in additional to fare value purchased with cash or electronic payment. 2544: 2119: 2292: 1667:), although some merchants who have not updated their card terminals' software apply a £100 limit as if there was no authentication; this is gradually improving. 1428:

CVM limit ranges from ₽1000 to ₽5000 depending on the acquirer and card payment system (in some cases, the issuer). In the terminals of the largest russian bank,

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100, although some banks offer higher. For mobile contactless payments, there are no transaction limits. Most banks and payment processors set a S$ 200 limit.

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verification is typically required, contactless purchases are usually limited to small value sales. Lack of authentication provides a window during which

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was the first public transport provider in Europe to add definitely to its own offer a contactless payment on its tramways and bus network either with a

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estimated that there would be 300 million contactless cards issued in the US by the end of 2020, up from the predicted 100 million at the end of 2019.

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applied for the six fundamental patents of NFC, invented by the Austrian and French engineers Franz Amtmann and Philippe Maugars who received the

6181: 3844: 1432:, the CVM limit is ₽3000 for all payment systems, this same limit is the most common in Russia. In some terminals of other banks (for example, 4122: 3981: 2844: 2202: 2021: 1651:

confirmed in the 2021 budget that this limit would increase to £100 on 15 October 2021. This floor limit increase was later confirmed by the

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For transactions over ANG 45 a PIN is required. When several contactless payments in a row reach the amount of ANG 100, the PIN is required.

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In 2012, Mastercard Advisors wrote that consumers are likely to spend more money using their cards due to the ease of small transactions.

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For transactions over €50 PIN is needed (limit raised from €20 in 2020). After reaching the cumulative limit of €150, PIN is required.

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Typically the optimum distance is 4 centimetres or less - beyond, the signal is rapidly decreasing and can never exceed 10 centimetres.

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Initially banks, not government, set it for $ 500 or under, then (for some banks) under $ 1000 (HKD), until the limits were removed.

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which allows wireless payments to be made from the EMV chip in range of a payment terminal using RFID technology following the

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For each transactions over 500 NOK a PIN is required. Sometimes PIN is needed anyway to ensure the card is used by its owner.

3210: 755:, and American Express Expresspay are examples of contactless credit cards which have become widespread in the U.S. and U.K. 3691: 1707: 1139: 837:

verification is typically required, contactless purchases are often limited to a maximum amount per transaction, known as a

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Canada says it has seen "about 25 percent" higher spending by users of its Mastercard Contactless-brand RFID credit cards.

17: 4712: 4067: 3119:"New MasterCard Advisors Study on Contactless Payments Shows Almost 30% Lift in Total Spend Within First Year of Adoption" 763:

There are three main standard usages for contactless payments adopted throughout payment terminals with the EMV standard.

516:, from May 2010 to end of 2012. The NFC standard is implemented for the first time in a metro network, by China Unicom in 6317: 5870: 5040: 4742: 4613: 3088: 2936: 821:

Under fraud guarantee standards, U.S. banks are liable for any fraudulent transactions charged to the contactless cards.

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For transactions over 350 DKK PIN is needed. Sometimes PIN is needed anyway to ensure the card is used by its owner.

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After a test conducted from October 2005 to November 2006 with 27 users, on 21 May 2010, the transport authority of

6302: 5876: 5673: 5604: 5050: 4586: 1861: 3350: 2759: 1921: 1351:, this amount was temporarily raised from NZ$ 80 to NZ$ 200, in an effort to further reduce unnecessary contact. 5939: 3951:"Rollout of contactless limit increase well underway as all parties work towards national completion by 1 April" 5944: 5486: 4674: 4484: 2149: 1891: 834: 272: 177: 83: 4797: 3527: 3373:"ISO/IEC 14443-4:2018: Cards and security devices for personal identification — Contactless proximity objects" 6444: 6247: 6219: 6056: 6006: 5924: 5658: 157:

is a newer concept of encapsulating a card issuer's details within a hardware device application such as via

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For transactions over ₡30000 signature is required. Beginning July 1, 2022, PIN will be required instead.

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Telecom operators are starting to get involved in contactless payments via the use of NFC-enabled phones.

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is designed to provide information for UK retailers that have an interest in Contactless card acceptance]

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In February 2014, Mastercard announced that it would partner with Weve, which is a joint venture between

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on June 11, 2019, followed by the official launch for bunq on Sept. 3rd and the announcement that banks

140: 6322: 6198: 5972: 5380: 4843: 2236: 2229:"Orange and Barclaycard deliver next step in their partnership with contactless co-branded credit card" 128:) is a common standard used by major credit card and smartphone companies for use in general commerce. 4535: 2462:"Ça y est, certains smartphones Samsung peuvent servir de titres de transport en Île-de-France !" 1261:

JCB QUICPay and QUICPay＋Under Visa brand rules, the CVM limit for all card transactions is 15,000 yen

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is an application for devices running Google's Android OS, which allows users to make purchases using

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on the client's account, was first experimented in Germany during 6 months on the tramways and bus of

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Increased from €30 to €50 on 1 April 2020. There is no transaction limit when using contactless with

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In 2022, Apple Inc. announced Tap to Pay, a feature which allows merchants to use iPhone devices as

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A signature may be required for large purchases. Banks may set their own limits or require a PIN.

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can be made while the card owner is unaware of the card's loss. Major financial institutions and

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Under Mastercard brand rules, the CVM limit for contactless IC card transactions is 15,000 yen

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respectively implemented for NFC smartphones on 18 and 25 June 2013 in the tramways and bus of

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Cumulative limits (total amount and/or consecutive transactions) differ between card issuers.

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By default, for each transaction above RM250 PIN is required. But the limit is customizable.

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bus stop advertisement recommending contactless payment as safe during the COVID-19 pandemic.

303: 117: 40: 3188: 2545:"KDDI, Softbank Mobile and SK Telecom to introduce NFC standard services in Japan and Korea" 6297: 5762: 5663: 5589: 5476: 5289: 5121: 5096: 5035: 4896: 4159: 4129: 4041: 2461: 2179: 1333: 960:

For transactions over 50 BGN (~€25) a PIN is required. 25 BGN (~€12) until April 12, 2019.

724: 597: 566: 95: 3399: 8: 6186: 5954: 5616: 5232: 5197: 5176: 5166: 5136: 2576:"SK Telecom and Hana launch SIM-based mobile contactless payments and promotions service" 2142:"Nokia 6131 NFC – touch to pay credit card mobile phones start trickling onto the market" 771:

On issued bank cards a smart chip or cryptographic chip is placed on the card known as a

631: 581: 4097: 6232: 6089: 5415: 5141: 5065: 5010: 4968: 3028:"Apple empowers businesses to accept contactless payments through Tap to Pay on iPhone" 2706: 673: 592: 360: 339:

In October 2005, the immediate contactless payment was first experimented in France in

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was one of the most notable early adopters of a similar technology, and offered their "

91: 3634: 2911:"Contactless card payment limit to change in emergency move amid coronavirus pandemic" 6412: 6370: 6205: 6161: 5984: 5977: 5835: 5594: 5471: 5425: 5307: 5302: 5222: 5161: 4958: 3249: 1989:"Philippe Maugars : le père français du NFC sacré inventeur européen de l'année" 1348: 984: 605: 181: 168:

Some suppliers claim that transactions can be almost twice as fast as a conventional

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chip and antenna enable consumers to wave their card, fob, or handheld device over a

3786:[You will be asked your PIN on purchases over ₡30,000 beginning July 2022]. 32: 6307: 6252: 6118: 6084: 5994: 5929: 5801: 5730: 5584: 5567: 5481: 5420: 5261: 5217: 5202: 5171: 5156: 5151: 4891: 4881: 3784:"Le solicitarán PIN en compras superiores a los ₡30 mil a partir de julio del 2022" 1697: 1489: 704: 612: 512:

it is tested then adopted or added to the existing systems, like the mobile wallet

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Note that these limits typically do not apply when CDCVM verification (such as in

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On 19 January 2009, NFC is used in transports for the first time in the world by

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In NSPC (operator of the national payment system Mir), the CVM limit is ₽3000.

700: 692: 677: 658: 635: 299: 137: 103: 3692:"American Express Canada Increases Tap Payment Limit to $ 250 Due to COVID-19" 3096: 2487: 630:, which initially required a physical secure element but this was replaced by 6438: 6242: 5891: 5855: 5806: 5794: 4978: 4938: 4913: 3253: 1722: 1437: 744: 513: 286: 242: 79: 4514:"More than Half of Singaporeans Use Mobile Contactless Payments: Visa Study" 2518:"Et si vous achetiez vos titres de transport depuis votre appli RATP ?" 882:

For transactions over A$ 200 a PIN or biometric authentication is required.

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in September 2007. PayPass trialed the world's first NFC-enabled phone, the

381: 6454: 6274: 6237: 6171: 5881: 5772: 5559: 5512: 5297: 5269: 5212: 5020: 3755:[Card payments of less than ₡30,000 will not require a signature]. 2730:"MasterCard, Weve partner to accelerate contactless payments shift in U.K." 1742: 814: 748: 446: 325: 3928: 3372: 2402:"A Strasbourg, on voyage en bus et en tram grâce à un mobile sans contact" 987:, MasterCard, Visa, and American Express increased their limits to $ 250. 687:

Major financial entities now offering contactless payment systems include

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Transactions above Rp1.000.000, must require 6-digits PIN authorization.

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associated themselves for a 2 months experimentation with smartphones in

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contactless symbol used on compatible payment terminals. EMV stands for "

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Caddy, James; Delaney, Luc; Fisher, Chay; Noone, Clare (19 March 2020).

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For each transaction over NZ$ 200 a PIN is required. In response to the

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gas stations as early as 1997. Although Mobil has since merged with

6257: 6029: 5636: 5626: 5621: 5279: 5244: 5116: 5101: 5070: 5025: 5015: 1782: 1429: 1329: 1325: 712: 696: 669: 639: 559: 505: 368: 364: 4368:"Grensen for kontaktløs betaling med BankAxept uten PIN-kode økes" 3312:"Latest data shows contactless payments approach saturation point" 3059:"Tap to Pay on iPhone announced, coming to the US later this year" 2022:"Caen, la ville où l'on paye et s'informe en sortant son portable" 6156: 5934: 5611: 5385: 4973: 4953: 4766:"Apple Pay 100% Backed By UK's Major Banks -- Including Barclays" 1767: 1336:

by Mastercard is the dominant card type and accepted everywhere.

708: 540: 517: 488: 344: 318: 249: 148: 67: 5528: 3343:"Here's Why Contactless Payments Are About to Explode in the US" 2968:"Contactless limit is set to rise to £45 to help fight Covid-19" 2376:"NFC transit ticketing service goes live in French city of Caen" 1138:

For each transaction over €25 or €50 (some Visa cards) a PIN or

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In 2016, contactless payments start to become even broader with

6269: 5989: 5146: 5055: 4990: 4809: 3921:"Contactless payment – even faster way to pay with a bank card" 3242:"Cash no longer king as contactless payments soar in UK stores" 2849: 2760:"Apple Pay allows you to pay at the counter with your iPhone 6" 1772: 1228:), although some merchants still apply a €50 transaction limit 504:

after its introduction in South Korea by the discount retailer

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For more than LKR 5000 PIN/signature verification is required

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For transactions over 4000 RSD, PIN verification is required.

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In January 2010, Barclaycard partnered with mobile phone firm

5181: 5060: 5045: 4424:"Os pagamentos "sem contacto" até 50 euros vieram para ficar" 4251:"Apple Pay nu gratis beschikbaar voor ING-klanten met iPhone" 2607:"Gemalto provides KDDI with end-to-end NFC security solution" 2285:"Télécoms - La révolution mobile sans contact arrive en 2008" 732: 509: 501: 385: 333: 329: 314: 282: 226: 222: 214: 107: 4220:"Apple Pay via omweg voor bunq-klanten alweer teruggedraaid" 3753:"Pagos con tarjeta por menos de ₡30 mil no requerirán firma" 2845:"WHO encourages use of contactless payments due to COVID-19" 1198:

For transactions above ₹5000(US$ 61.04), a PIN is required.

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UnionPay QuickPass. PIN required unless disabled with bank.

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For transactions over or equal to 100 lei PIN is required.

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For transactions over or equal to 100 PLN PIN is required.

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There is no transaction limit when using contactless with

412:). On 5 November 2007, Orange and the transport societies 6342: 5767: 5461: 2699:"3 Hong Kong and Citibank Jointly Launch '3 Citi Wallet'" 2669:"China Unicom launches commercial NFC service in Beijing" 2172:"First Fully Integrated Contactless Payment System in UK" 1433: 1321: 776: 405: 310: 113: 36: 4735:"Contactless card limit rises to £30 as card use surges" 3722:"UnionPay "Quickpass" sets foot on first foreign market" 2315:"Nice, première ville à passer au paiement sans contact" 2082:"Les transports rennais payés par mobile 'sans contact'" 1116:€25 up until April 12, 2019. After that it will be €50. 442:

became the first restaurant chain to adopt contactless.

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contactless payments in Singapore was initially set at

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networks and do not involve close physical proximity.

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For each transaction over 200 SEK a PIN is required.

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Transactions above Rs 3000 require pin verification.

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For transactions over BDT 5000.00 a PIN is required.

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DG28 and F4 mobile phones in the tramways and bus of

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The first contactless cards in the UK were issued by

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For transactions exceeding 60 KM a PIN is required.

27:

Technology enabling payment without physical contact

4068:"Banks Increase Contactless Card Limits to 50 Euro" 3982:"Apple Pay contactless service launches in Ireland" 3181:"Contactless payments taking off in the UK in 2015" 1019:For transactions over COP 100.000 PIN is required. 949:For transactions over R$ 200,00 a PIN is required. 388:and from 19 November 2007 to 2009 in some shops of 4858: 4430:(in Portuguese). Banco de Portugal. 13 July 2020. 237:also had early wins in the contactless space with 5373: 4798:A Comprehensive Technical Overview of Contactless 1708:Cashless society and reducing disease transmittal 336:3220 using the NFC standard of Philips and Sony. 51:", the three companies that created the standard. 6436: 4400:. The Manila Times. 26 July 2020. Archived from 2937:"Contactless limit in UK to be increased to £45" 2488:"Le dernier (ticket de) métro, at 2:10 and 2:38" 1584:Signatures may be required for large purchases. 1573:For transactions over 80 CHF a PIN is required. 1462:For transactions over 300 SAR, PIN is required. 1406:For more than €50 PIN verification is mandatory 1095:Transactions above EGP 600 requires a PIN. 317:used primarily on the railway networks owned by 4160:"How To Disable Paywave On Your New Debit Card" 3893:"Contactless Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)" 1862:"FreedomPay makes waves in contactless payment" 1616:For transactions over ₴1,500 a PIN is required 221:" contactless payment system for participating 90:(NFC) for making secure payments. The embedded 4705:"Contactless card payments limit rises to £20" 4190:"Mijlpaal: 100 miljoen contactloze betalingen" 4123:"FAQs on migration to PIN-based payment cards" 3635:"Ziraat Bank Mastercard Beskontaktno Plaćanje" 684:provides contactless payment functionalities. 291: 5544: 4844: 4455:"Nets payments to go digital and contactless" 4374:(in Norwegian). 19 March 2020. Archived from 3586:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 24 December 2020. 172:, credit, or debit card purchase. Because no 4446: 4132:. 28 October 2016. p. 2. Archived from 2494:(in French). Télé Matin. 24 September 2018. 2112:"Barclaycard rolls out Oyster payments card" 1605:For transactions over ₺750 PIN is required. 1239:For transactions over 300 ILS PIN is needed 1153:For transactions over €50 a PIN is required 584:devices also offering this payment feature. 3979: 1041:For transactions over €40 PIN is required. 5551: 5537: 4851: 4837: 4398:"MasterCard raises payments limits for PH" 2728:Villarreal, Alexandra (10 February 2014). 2727: 1525:Increased to R500 in May 2017 (except for 661:reported 94.6% usage for the same period. 229:, the service is still offered at many of 3814:"Contactless cards and PIN authorization" 1810:"Consumer Payment Behaviour in Australia" 1630:£10 (1 September 2007 – 28 February 2010) 1514:For transactions over €25 PIN is needed. 400:NFC, provided by four operators (Orange, 4763: 3397: 3178: 3150:"New credit cards pose security problem" 3147: 2758:Jeffries, Adrianne (September 9, 2014). 2757: 2279: 2277: 1250:For transactions over €50 PIN is needed 591: 195: 31: 4614:"'Tap 'n go' not as risky as many fear" 4611: 4584: 4196:(in Dutch). CCV Holland. Archived from 3460:"Why doesn't my contactless card work?" 3056: 2908: 2875: 2792:"Contactless has caught on underground" 2772:from the original on September 10, 2014 1843:"UK contactless debit and credit cards" 1384:Increased from ₱2000 to ₱5000 in 2020. 14: 6437: 4818:New credit cards pose security problem 4291:from the original on 24 September 2019 4261:from the original on 24 September 2019 3842: 3658: 3496:. MasterCard Australia. Archived from 3410:from the original on 22 September 2019 3008:from the original on 14 September 2022 2016: 2014: 1953: 1951: 1949: 1947: 1639:£30 (1 September 2015 – 31 March 2020) 271:, who had implemented the contactless 5532: 4832: 4672: 4309: 4022:from the original on 6 September 2017 3239: 2965: 2857:from the original on 28 December 2021 2842: 2666: 2635: 2604: 2573: 2542: 2520:(in French). RATP. 12 November 2019. 2498:from the original on 17 December 2021 2468:from the original on 6 September 2020 2442:from the original on 24 February 2021 2373: 2274: 2249: 2200: 1892:"McDonald's testing e-payment system" 1872:from the original on 17 December 2013 1127:Can be used up to three times a day. 634:which was introduced in Android 4.4 ( 618: 449:and Yucheng Transportation Card with 4452: 4248: 3750: 3470:from the original on 29 October 2019 3440:from the original on 8 February 2015 3379:from the original on 1 February 2023 3292:from the original on 8 December 2019 3285:. UK Finance. June 2019. p. 3. 3069:from the original on 6 December 2022 2617:from the original on 23 January 2021 2555:from the original on 25 October 2020 2464:(in French). Twitter. 8 April 2019. 2152:from the original on 25 October 2020 1922:"Sony et Philips contrent Bluetooth" 1902:from the original on 24 October 2012 1859: 1642:£45 (1 April 2020 - 14 October 2021) 256:to elaborate the NFC standard. Then 200:Image of Contactless Card, opened up 4715:from the original on 27 August 2020 4612:Knowler, Wendy (19 November 2017). 4494:. United Overseas Bank. 25 May 2016 4465:from the original on 25 August 2017 4157: 4078:from the original on 9 January 2021 3794:from the original on 27 August 2021 3763:from the original on 27 August 2021 2586:from the original on 1 October 2020 2382:from the original on 14 August 2020 2262:from the original on 31 August 2010 2011: 1944: 309:on multiple FeliCa systems such as 24: 6381:USA use restrictions while driving 6356:Legality of recording by civilians 5006:European Payments Initiative (EPI) 4764:Grothaus, Michael (5 April 2016). 4654:from the original on 12 April 2020 4624:from the original on 28 March 2018 4230:from the original on 24 March 2018 3992:from the original on 7 August 2020 3843:Kučera, Petr (22 September 2020). 3781: 3728:. 22 December 2014. Archived from 3702:from the original on 26 April 2020 3689: 3590:from the original on 25 April 2021 3398:Schwartz, John (23 October 2006). 3340: 2917:from the original on 24 March 2020 2890:from the original on 20 March 2020 2798:. 24 February 2016. Archived from 2679:from the original on 9 August 2020 2648:from the original on 5 August 2020 1636:£20 (1 June 2012 – 31 August 2015) 424:in the metro, bus and TER trains. 25: 6491: 5558: 4996:Electronic Payment Services (EPS) 4791: 4745:from the original on 4 April 2018 4685:from the original on 28 July 2020 4434:from the original on 13 July 2020 4348:from the original on 1 April 2019 4344:(in Norwegian). 30 October 2018. 4318:from the original on 22 June 2021 4170:from the original on 7 March 2018 3961:from the original on 28 July 2020 3871:"Dankortet bliver nu kontaktløst" 3667:. Huffington Post. Archived from 3280:"UK Payments Market Summary 2019" 3179:Campbell, Francis (2 June 2015). 3038:from the original on 25 July 2023 2978:from the original on 21 June 2020 2947:from the original on 14 June 2020 2524:from the original on 28 June 2020 2412:from the original on 26 June 2020 2355:from the original on 29 June 2020 2325:from the original on 28 July 2020 2295:from the original on 30 June 2020 2209:from the original on 3 March 2021 2122:from the original on 28 July 2020 2092:from the original on 29 June 2020 2062:from the original on 29 June 2020 2032:from the original on 27 June 2020 1999:from the original on 29 June 2020 1969:from the original on 29 June 2020 1932:from the original on 29 June 2020 1823:from the original on 2 April 2020 106:which use broad-area cellular or 6418: 6417: 6406: 6394: 4757: 4727: 4453:Boon, Rachel (8 February 2017). 4249:Born, Christian (11 June 2019). 2636:Clark, Sarah (9 February 2011). 2235:. 7 January 2010. Archived from 2201:Clark, Sarah (19 January 2009). 1928:(in French). 18 September 2002. 1633:£15 (1 March 2010 – 31 May 2012) 136:are becoming popular for use as 4697: 4666: 4636: 4605: 4578: 4556: 4528: 4506: 4477: 4416: 4390: 4360: 4330: 4303: 4273: 4242: 4212: 4182: 4151: 4115: 4090: 4060: 4034: 4004: 3980:O'Brien, Ciara (7 March 2017). 3973: 3943: 3913: 3885: 3863: 3836: 3824:from the original on 3 May 2023 3806: 3775: 3744: 3714: 3683: 3652: 3627: 3602: 3572: 3542: 3512: 3482: 3452: 3422: 3391: 3365: 3334: 3304: 3272: 3260:from the original on 3 May 2019 3233: 3203: 3172: 3141: 3111: 3081: 3050: 3020: 2990: 2959: 2929: 2909:Sheldon, Jess (24 March 2020). 2902: 2869: 2836: 2814: 2784: 2721: 2691: 2667:Clark, Sarah (5 January 2011). 2660: 2629: 2598: 2567: 2536: 2510: 2480: 2454: 2424: 2394: 2367: 2337: 2307: 2291:(in French). 21 December 2007. 2243: 2221: 2194: 2178:. 26 March 2008. Archived from 2164: 2134: 2104: 2074: 6475:Radio-frequency identification 5487:Personal identification number 4585:Beracka, Ján (22 April 2020). 4287:(in Dutch). 3 September 2019. 3240:Jones, Rupert (12 July 2017). 3148:Dubinsky, Zach (1 June 2010). 2966:Clark, Derin (24 March 2020). 2876:Brennan, Joe (19 March 2020). 2574:Clark, Sarah (25 March 2010). 2088:(in French). 7 November 2007. 2044: 2028:(in French). 20 October 2005. 1981: 1914: 1884: 1853: 1835: 1801: 665:on its 2018 Q4 earnings call. 298:system (literal translation: " 209: 84:radio-frequency identification 74:, or other devices, including 13: 1: 4310:Keall, Chris (8 April 2020). 2843:Huang, Roger (9 March 2020). 2605:Clark, Sarah (14 June 2010). 2543:Clark, Sarah (15 July 2010). 2250:White, Garry (8 March 2009). 1860:Wehr, John (1 January 2003). 1795: 1785:(formerly Isis mobile wallet) 1529:Bank which remained at R200) 840:Cardholder Verification Limit 758: 6401:Telecommunication portal 5324:Card not present transaction 5208:Credit card balance transfer 4673:Gough, Owen (2 March 2017). 4158:Lim, John (3 January 2017). 3659:Rumley, Jon (7 April 2020). 3125:. 3 May 2012. Archived from 2374:Boden, Rian (18 June 2013). 824: 313:and, on 28 January 2006, on 7: 4226:(in Dutch). 21 March 2018. 3877:(in Danish). Archived from 3057:Michail (8 February 2022). 2408:(in French). 27 June 2013. 2351:(in French). 18 June 2013. 1995:(in French). 12 June 2015. 1685: 1653:Financial Conduct Authority 1646:Chancellor of the Exchequer 803: 741:Nationwide Building Society 10: 6496: 6323:Phantom vibration syndrome 6318:Mental health from overuse 4644:"Ten years of contactless" 4072:Finance Latvia Association 2321:(in French). 21 May 2010. 1965:(in French). 24 May 2009. 1142:verification is required. 435:NFC, in New York in 2007. 204: 186:multinational corporations 6389: 6341: 6288: 6218: 6127: 6070: 6037: 6024: 6002:Open-source mobile phones 5963: 5915: 5865: 5854: 5753: 5672: 5580: 5566: 5505: 5439: 5408: 5347: 5334:Controlled payment number 5316: 5288: 5260: 5190: 5089: 4929: 4874: 4824:Chase's "blink" uses RFID 4338:"200.000 tæpper hver dag" 3690:Ng, Gary (7 April 2020). 3490:"MasterCard® contactless" 2826:Erste Bank und Sparkassen 2058:(in French). 2 May 2005. 1817:Reserve Bank of Australia 1661:two-factor authentication 1222:two-factor authentication 809:which the card was sent. 292: 5467:Hardware security module 5447:Automated teller machine 5233:Current/checking account 1733:Near field communication 587: 460: 88:near-field communication 6366:Photography and the law 6361:Mobile phones in prison 3123:newsroom.mastercard.com 2289:banquedesterritoires.fr 965:Bosnia and Herzegovina 846:Transactions under the 615:for contactless cards. 487:application notably on 359:in the Cofinoga shops ( 343:during 6 months with a 262:European Inventor Award 130:Contactless smart cards 5492:Secure cryptoprocessor 4314:. New Zealand Herald. 3550:"Maestro® kontraktlos" 3526:. Visa. Archived from 1703:Contactless smart card 1484:Transaction limit for 753:Mastercard Contactless 601: 357:Philips Semiconductors 355:in collaboration with 302:") developed with the 258:Philips Semiconductors 201: 100:point-of-sale terminal 52: 6413:Telephones portal 6376:Texting while driving 6313:External power supply 6012:Windows Phone devices 5457:Credit card imprinter 5431:Credit card hijacking 3211:"Key Facts and Stats" 3185:mobiletransaction.org 2118:. 10 September 2007. 1444:), the CVM limit for 1442:Russian Standard Bank 737:The Co-operative Bank 595: 550:On 9 September 2014, 520:on 31 December 2010. 508:in March 2010 and in 304:mobile phone operator 199: 35: 6445:Contactless payments 6328:Radiation and health 5644:Standards comparison 5477:Magnetic stripe card 4741:. 1 September 2015. 4650:. 4 September 2017. 4130:Bank Negara Malaysia 3881:on 8 September 2015. 3698:. iPhone In Canada. 3520:"Visa payWave: FAQs" 3464:Transport for London 2148:. 22 November 2007. 725:Lloyds Banking Group 598:Transport for London 567:Transport for London 182:fraudulent purchases 18:Contactless payments 5452:Contactless payment 5198:Payment card number 4516:. Visa. 28 May 2020 4200:on 20 November 2015 4098:"Contactless cards" 3530:on 18 February 2016 3500:on 18 February 2016 3430:"Contactless Cards" 3353:on 18 November 2019 3191:on 22 December 2015 3160:on 26 November 2020 3034:. 8 February 2022. 2239:on 17 January 2017. 632:host card emulation 582:wearable technology 565:In September 2014, 477:Régie Lignes d'Azur 56:Contactless payment 6450:Banking technology 5416:Card security code 5374:Interbank networks 5011:Forbrugsforeningen 4618:businesslive.co.za 4566:. American Express 4378:on 26 October 2020 3751:Sequeira, Rebeca. 3404:The New York Times 3099:on 11 October 2015 3089:"Certified phones" 2832:on 22 August 2016. 2822:"BankCard Sticker" 2739:on 17 January 2016 2709:on 11 October 2014 1079:Dominican Republic 619:Adoption and usage 602: 376:was tested at the 361:Galeries Lafayette 202: 134:stored-value cards 132:that function as 116:(abbreviation for 92:integrated circuit 53: 6432: 6431: 6371:Telephone tapping 6214: 6213: 6162:Instant messaging 6020: 6019: 5749: 5748: 5526: 5525: 5472:Interbank network 5426:Credit card fraud 5404: 5403: 5308:Universal default 5303:Introductory rate 5223:Revolving account 4459:The Straits Times 4074:. 25 March 2020. 3931:on 3 January 2017 3732:on 4 January 2017 3696:iphoneincanada.ca 3665:huffingtonpost.ca 3639:www.ziraatbank.ba 3614:www.mastercard.ba 1683: 1682: 1627:Previous limits: 1349:COVID-19 pandemic 1195:₹5000(US$ 61.04) 985:COVID-19 pandemic 613:payment terminals 606:COVID-19 pandemic 527:In October 2013, 396:, this time with 285:, introduced the 16:(Redirected from 6487: 6480:Wearable devices 6421: 6420: 6411: 6410: 6409: 6399: 6398: 6397: 6308:Electronic waste 6298:BlackBerry thumb 6248:Japanese culture 6035: 6034: 5995:iOS jailbreaking 5863: 5862: 5785:Operating system 5600:Network operator 5585:Channel capacity 5578: 5577: 5553: 5546: 5539: 5530: 5529: 5482:Payment terminal 5421:Chargeback fraud 5371: 5370: 5218:Installment loan 5203:Card association 5152:Rail Travel Card 4882:American Express 4853: 4846: 4839: 4830: 4829: 4813: 4812:on 24 April 2014 4808:, archived from 4805:Contactless.info 4786: 4785: 4783: 4781: 4772:. Archived from 4770:Know Your Mobile 4761: 4755: 4754: 4752: 4750: 4731: 4725: 4724: 4722: 4720: 4701: 4695: 4694: 4692: 4690: 4670: 4664: 4663: 4661: 4659: 4640: 4634: 4633: 4631: 4629: 4609: 4603: 4602: 4600: 4598: 4582: 4576: 4575: 4573: 4571: 4560: 4554: 4553: 4551: 4549: 4540: 4532: 4526: 4525: 4523: 4521: 4510: 4504: 4503: 4501: 4499: 4489: 4481: 4475: 4474: 4472: 4470: 4450: 4444: 4443: 4441: 4439: 4428:www.bportugal.pt 4420: 4414: 4413: 4411: 4409: 4404:on 16 March 2022 4394: 4388: 4387: 4385: 4383: 4364: 4358: 4357: 4355: 4353: 4334: 4328: 4327: 4325: 4323: 4307: 4301: 4300: 4298: 4296: 4277: 4271: 4270: 4268: 4266: 4246: 4240: 4239: 4237: 4235: 4216: 4210: 4209: 4207: 4205: 4186: 4180: 4179: 4177: 4175: 4155: 4149: 4148: 4146: 4144: 4138: 4127: 4119: 4113: 4112: 4110: 4108: 4094: 4088: 4087: 4085: 4083: 4064: 4058: 4057: 4055: 4053: 4038: 4032: 4031: 4029: 4027: 4008: 4002: 4001: 3999: 3997: 3977: 3971: 3970: 3968: 3966: 3947: 3941: 3940: 3938: 3936: 3927:. Archived from 3917: 3911: 3910: 3908: 3906: 3897: 3889: 3883: 3882: 3867: 3861: 3860: 3858: 3856: 3840: 3834: 3833: 3831: 3829: 3810: 3804: 3803: 3801: 3799: 3779: 3773: 3772: 3770: 3768: 3748: 3742: 3741: 3739: 3737: 3726:unionpayintl.com 3718: 3712: 3711: 3709: 3707: 3687: 3681: 3680: 3678: 3676: 3656: 3650: 3649: 3647: 3645: 3631: 3625: 3624: 3622: 3620: 3606: 3600: 3599: 3597: 3595: 3576: 3570: 3569: 3567: 3565: 3546: 3540: 3539: 3537: 3535: 3516: 3510: 3509: 3507: 3505: 3486: 3480: 3479: 3477: 3475: 3456: 3450: 3449: 3447: 3445: 3426: 3420: 3419: 3417: 3415: 3395: 3389: 3388: 3386: 3384: 3369: 3363: 3362: 3360: 3358: 3349:. Archived from 3338: 3332: 3331: 3329: 3327: 3318:. Archived from 3308: 3302: 3301: 3299: 3297: 3291: 3284: 3276: 3270: 3269: 3267: 3265: 3237: 3231: 3230: 3228: 3226: 3217:. Archived from 3215:contactless.info 3207: 3201: 3200: 3198: 3196: 3187:. Archived from 3176: 3170: 3169: 3167: 3165: 3156:. Archived from 3145: 3139: 3138: 3136: 3134: 3115: 3109: 3108: 3106: 3104: 3095:. Archived from 3085: 3079: 3078: 3076: 3074: 3054: 3048: 3047: 3045: 3043: 3024: 3018: 3017: 3015: 3013: 2994: 2988: 2987: 2985: 2983: 2972:Moneyfacts.co.uk 2963: 2957: 2956: 2954: 2952: 2933: 2927: 2926: 2924: 2922: 2906: 2900: 2899: 2897: 2895: 2873: 2867: 2866: 2864: 2862: 2840: 2834: 2833: 2818: 2812: 2811: 2809: 2807: 2788: 2782: 2781: 2779: 2777: 2755: 2749: 2748: 2746: 2744: 2735:. Archived from 2733:Bank Credit News 2725: 2719: 2718: 2716: 2714: 2705:. Archived from 2695: 2689: 2688: 2686: 2684: 2664: 2658: 2657: 2655: 2653: 2633: 2627: 2626: 2624: 2622: 2602: 2596: 2595: 2593: 2591: 2571: 2565: 2564: 2562: 2560: 2540: 2534: 2533: 2531: 2529: 2514: 2508: 2507: 2505: 2503: 2484: 2478: 2477: 2475: 2473: 2458: 2452: 2451: 2449: 2447: 2428: 2422: 2421: 2419: 2417: 2398: 2392: 2391: 2389: 2387: 2371: 2365: 2364: 2362: 2360: 2341: 2335: 2334: 2332: 2330: 2311: 2305: 2304: 2302: 2300: 2281: 2272: 2271: 2269: 2267: 2247: 2241: 2240: 2225: 2219: 2218: 2216: 2214: 2198: 2192: 2191: 2189: 2187: 2168: 2162: 2161: 2159: 2157: 2138: 2132: 2131: 2129: 2127: 2108: 2102: 2101: 2099: 2097: 2078: 2072: 2071: 2069: 2067: 2048: 2042: 2041: 2039: 2037: 2018: 2009: 2008: 2006: 2004: 1985: 1979: 1978: 1976: 1974: 1955: 1942: 1941: 1939: 1937: 1918: 1912: 1911: 1909: 1907: 1888: 1882: 1881: 1879: 1877: 1857: 1851: 1850: 1839: 1833: 1832: 1830: 1828: 1814: 1805: 1698:Digital currency 862: 861: 705:American Express 402:Bouygues Telecom 297: 295: 294: 147:(London, UK) or 21: 6495: 6494: 6490: 6489: 6488: 6486: 6485: 6484: 6470:Payment systems 6460:Mobile payments 6435: 6434: 6433: 6428: 6407: 6405: 6395: 6393: 6385: 6337: 6290: 6284: 6210: 6123: 6066: 6062:Cloud computing 6028: 6026: 6016: 6007:Symbian devices 5973:Android devices 5959: 5911: 5902:Satellite phone 5897:Projector phone 5857: 5850: 5755: 5745: 5668: 5573: 5569: 5562: 5557: 5527: 5522: 5501: 5435: 5400: 5369: 5343: 5312: 5284: 5256: 5238:Savings account 5228:Deposit account 5186: 5157:Revolution Card 5085: 4932:specialty cards 4931: 4925: 4870: 4857: 4802: 4794: 4789: 4779: 4777: 4762: 4758: 4748: 4746: 4733: 4732: 4728: 4718: 4716: 4711:. 1 June 2012. 4703: 4702: 4698: 4688: 4686: 4671: 4667: 4657: 4655: 4642: 4641: 4637: 4627: 4625: 4610: 4606: 4596: 4594: 4583: 4579: 4569: 4567: 4562: 4561: 4557: 4547: 4545: 4538: 4534: 4533: 4529: 4519: 4517: 4512: 4511: 4507: 4497: 4495: 4487: 4483: 4482: 4478: 4468: 4466: 4451: 4447: 4437: 4435: 4422: 4421: 4417: 4407: 4405: 4396: 4395: 4391: 4381: 4379: 4366: 4365: 4361: 4351: 4349: 4336: 4335: 4331: 4321: 4319: 4308: 4304: 4294: 4292: 4279: 4278: 4274: 4264: 4262: 4247: 4243: 4233: 4231: 4218: 4217: 4213: 4203: 4201: 4188: 4187: 4183: 4173: 4171: 4156: 4152: 4142: 4140: 4136: 4125: 4121: 4120: 4116: 4106: 4104: 4096: 4095: 4091: 4081: 4079: 4066: 4065: 4061: 4051: 4049: 4040: 4039: 4035: 4025: 4023: 4010: 4009: 4005: 3995: 3993: 3986:The Irish Times 3978: 3974: 3964: 3962: 3949: 3948: 3944: 3934: 3932: 3919: 3918: 3914: 3904: 3902: 3895: 3891: 3890: 3886: 3869: 3868: 3864: 3854: 3852: 3841: 3837: 3827: 3825: 3812: 3811: 3807: 3797: 3795: 3782:Gudiño, Ronny. 3780: 3776: 3766: 3764: 3749: 3745: 3735: 3733: 3720: 3719: 3715: 3705: 3703: 3688: 3684: 3674: 3672: 3671:on 31 July 2021 3657: 3653: 3643: 3641: 3633: 3632: 3628: 3618: 3616: 3608: 3607: 3603: 3593: 3591: 3578: 3577: 3573: 3563: 3561: 3548: 3547: 3543: 3533: 3531: 3518: 3517: 3513: 3503: 3501: 3488: 3487: 3483: 3473: 3471: 3458: 3457: 3453: 3443: 3441: 3428: 3427: 3423: 3413: 3411: 3396: 3392: 3382: 3380: 3371: 3370: 3366: 3356: 3354: 3347:Global Payments 3341:Sacchi, Guido. 3339: 3335: 3325: 3323: 3310: 3309: 3305: 3295: 3293: 3289: 3282: 3278: 3277: 3273: 3263: 3261: 3238: 3234: 3224: 3222: 3221:on 21 July 2010 3209: 3208: 3204: 3194: 3192: 3177: 3173: 3163: 3161: 3146: 3142: 3132: 3130: 3129:on 1 March 2021 3117: 3116: 3112: 3102: 3100: 3087: 3086: 3082: 3072: 3070: 3055: 3051: 3041: 3039: 3026: 3025: 3021: 3011: 3009: 2996: 2995: 2991: 2981: 2979: 2964: 2960: 2950: 2948: 2935: 2934: 2930: 2920: 2918: 2907: 2903: 2893: 2891: 2883:The Irish Times 2874: 2870: 2860: 2858: 2841: 2837: 2820: 2819: 2815: 2805: 2803: 2802:on 7 April 2016 2790: 2789: 2785: 2775: 2773: 2756: 2752: 2742: 2740: 2726: 2722: 2712: 2710: 2697: 2696: 2692: 2682: 2680: 2665: 2661: 2651: 2649: 2634: 2630: 2620: 2618: 2603: 2599: 2589: 2587: 2572: 2568: 2558: 2556: 2541: 2537: 2527: 2525: 2516: 2515: 2511: 2501: 2499: 2486: 2485: 2481: 2471: 2469: 2460: 2459: 2455: 2445: 2443: 2438:. 5 July 2013. 2430: 2429: 2425: 2415: 2413: 2400: 2399: 2395: 2385: 2383: 2372: 2368: 2358: 2356: 2343: 2342: 2338: 2328: 2326: 2313: 2312: 2308: 2298: 2296: 2283: 2282: 2275: 2265: 2263: 2256:Daily Telegraph 2248: 2244: 2227: 2226: 2222: 2212: 2210: 2199: 2195: 2185: 2183: 2182:on 2 March 2014 2176:paymentnews.com 2170: 2169: 2165: 2155: 2153: 2140: 2139: 2135: 2125: 2123: 2110: 2109: 2105: 2095: 2093: 2080: 2079: 2075: 2065: 2063: 2050: 2049: 2045: 2035: 2033: 2020: 2019: 2012: 2002: 2000: 1987: 1986: 1982: 1972: 1970: 1957: 1956: 1945: 1935: 1933: 1920: 1919: 1915: 1905: 1903: 1898:. 29 May 2001. 1890: 1889: 1885: 1875: 1873: 1858: 1854: 1841: 1840: 1836: 1826: 1824: 1812: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1793: 1688: 1289:North Macedonia 827: 806: 761: 621: 590: 500:NFC is used in 463: 438:In March 2008, 289: 252:teamed up with 239:Bank of America 212: 207: 104:mobile payments 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6493: 6483: 6482: 6477: 6472: 6467: 6462: 6457: 6452: 6447: 6430: 6429: 6427: 6426: 6415: 6403: 6390: 6387: 6386: 6384: 6383: 6378: 6373: 6368: 6363: 6358: 6353: 6347: 6345: 6339: 6338: 6336: 6335: 6330: 6325: 6320: 6315: 6310: 6305: 6303:Driving safety 6300: 6294: 6292: 6286: 6285: 6283: 6282: 6277: 6272: 6267: 6266: 6265: 6255: 6250: 6245: 6240: 6235: 6230: 6224: 6222: 6216: 6215: 6212: 6211: 6209: 6208: 6203: 6202: 6201: 6191: 6190: 6189: 6179: 6174: 6169: 6164: 6159: 6154: 6149: 6144: 6139: 6133: 6131: 6125: 6124: 6122: 6121: 6116: 6115: 6114: 6109: 6099: 6098: 6097: 6092: 6082: 6076: 6074: 6068: 6067: 6065: 6064: 6059: 6054: 6049: 6043: 6041: 6032: 6022: 6021: 6018: 6017: 6015: 6014: 6009: 6004: 5999: 5998: 5997: 5987: 5982: 5981: 5980: 5969: 5967: 5961: 5960: 5958: 5957: 5952: 5947: 5942: 5937: 5932: 5927: 5921: 5919: 5913: 5912: 5910: 5909: 5904: 5899: 5894: 5889: 5884: 5879: 5874: 5866: 5860: 5852: 5851: 5849: 5848: 5843: 5838: 5833: 5832: 5831: 5826: 5821: 5814:Text messaging 5811: 5810: 5809: 5799: 5798: 5797: 5787: 5782: 5777: 5776: 5775: 5765: 5759: 5757: 5751: 5750: 5747: 5746: 5744: 5743: 5738: 5733: 5728: 5723: 5718: 5717: 5716: 5706: 5701: 5695: 5690: 5685: 5678: 5676: 5670: 5669: 5667: 5666: 5661: 5656: 5651: 5646: 5641: 5640: 5639: 5634: 5629: 5619: 5614: 5609: 5608: 5607: 5597: 5592: 5587: 5581: 5575: 5564: 5563: 5556: 5555: 5548: 5541: 5533: 5524: 5523: 5521: 5520: 5518:Acquiring bank 5515: 5509: 5507: 5503: 5502: 5500: 5499: 5494: 5489: 5484: 5479: 5474: 5469: 5464: 5459: 5454: 5449: 5443: 5441: 5437: 5436: 5434: 5433: 5428: 5423: 5418: 5412: 5410: 5406: 5405: 5402: 5401: 5399: 5398: 5393: 5388: 5383: 5377: 5375: 5368: 5367: 5362: 5357: 5351: 5349: 5345: 5344: 5342: 5341: 5336: 5331: 5326: 5320: 5318: 5314: 5313: 5311: 5310: 5305: 5300: 5294: 5292: 5286: 5285: 5283: 5282: 5277: 5272: 5266: 5264: 5258: 5257: 5255: 5254: 5253: 5252: 5242: 5241: 5240: 5235: 5225: 5220: 5215: 5210: 5205: 5200: 5194: 5192: 5188: 5187: 5185: 5184: 5179: 5174: 5169: 5164: 5159: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5139: 5134: 5129: 5124: 5119: 5114: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5093: 5091: 5087: 5086: 5084: 5083: 5078: 5073: 5068: 5063: 5058: 5053: 5048: 5043: 5038: 5033: 5028: 5023: 5018: 5013: 5008: 5003: 4998: 4993: 4988: 4987: 4986: 4976: 4971: 4966: 4961: 4956: 4951: 4946: 4941: 4935: 4933: 4927: 4926: 4924: 4923: 4922: 4921: 4916: 4911: 4901: 4900: 4899: 4894: 4884: 4878: 4876: 4872: 4871: 4856: 4855: 4848: 4841: 4833: 4827: 4826: 4821: 4815: 4800: 4793: 4792:External links 4790: 4788: 4787: 4756: 4726: 4696: 4679:Small Business 4665: 4635: 4604: 4577: 4555: 4536:"Visa payWave" 4527: 4505: 4476: 4445: 4415: 4389: 4359: 4329: 4302: 4272: 4241: 4211: 4181: 4150: 4139:on 9 July 2017 4114: 4089: 4059: 4033: 4003: 3972: 3942: 3912: 3884: 3862: 3835: 3805: 3790:(in Spanish). 3774: 3759:(in Spanish). 3743: 3713: 3682: 3651: 3626: 3601: 3571: 3560:on 9 July 2016 3541: 3524:Visa Australia 3511: 3481: 3451: 3421: 3390: 3364: 3333: 3322:on 9 July 2018 3316:westpac.com.au 3303: 3271: 3232: 3202: 3171: 3140: 3110: 3093:nfc-phones.org 3080: 3049: 3019: 2989: 2958: 2928: 2901: 2868: 2835: 2813: 2783: 2750: 2720: 2690: 2659: 2628: 2597: 2566: 2535: 2509: 2479: 2453: 2423: 2393: 2366: 2336: 2306: 2273: 2242: 2220: 2193: 2163: 2146:The Red Ferret 2133: 2103: 2073: 2043: 2010: 1980: 1943: 1913: 1883: 1852: 1834: 1819:. p. 13. 1799: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1791: 1789:Vicinity cards 1786: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1740: 1738:Proximity card 1735: 1730: 1728:Mobile payment 1725: 1720: 1715: 1713:Dashtop mobile 1710: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1680: 1677: 1674: 1670: 1669: 1657: 1656: 1643: 1640: 1637: 1634: 1631: 1625: 1622: 1621:United Kingdom 1618: 1617: 1614: 1611: 1607: 1606: 1603: 1600: 1596: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1586: 1585: 1582: 1579: 1575: 1574: 1571: 1568: 1564: 1563: 1560: 1557: 1553: 1552: 1549: 1546: 1542: 1541: 1538: 1535: 1531: 1530: 1523: 1520: 1516: 1515: 1512: 1509: 1505: 1504: 1501: 1498: 1494: 1493: 1482: 1479: 1475: 1474: 1471: 1468: 1464: 1463: 1460: 1457: 1453: 1452: 1426: 1423: 1419: 1418: 1415: 1412: 1408: 1407: 1404: 1401: 1397: 1396: 1393: 1390: 1386: 1385: 1382: 1379: 1375: 1374: 1371: 1368: 1364: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1353: 1352: 1345: 1342: 1338: 1337: 1317: 1314: 1310: 1309: 1303: 1300: 1296: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1286: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1276: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1266: 1265: 1259: 1256: 1252: 1251: 1248: 1245: 1241: 1240: 1237: 1234: 1230: 1229: 1218: 1215: 1211: 1210: 1207: 1204: 1200: 1199: 1196: 1193: 1189: 1188: 1185: 1182: 1178: 1177: 1173: 1170: 1166: 1165: 1162: 1159: 1155: 1154: 1151: 1148: 1144: 1143: 1136: 1133: 1129: 1128: 1125: 1122: 1118: 1117: 1114: 1111: 1107: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1097: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1086: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1076: 1075: 1072: 1069: 1065: 1064: 1061: 1058: 1057:Czech Republic 1054: 1053: 1050: 1047: 1043: 1042: 1039: 1036: 1032: 1031: 1028: 1025: 1021: 1020: 1017: 1014: 1010: 1009: 1006: 1003: 999: 998: 996: 993: 989: 988: 980: 977: 973: 972: 969: 966: 962: 961: 958: 955: 951: 950: 947: 944: 940: 939: 935: 932: 928: 927: 924: 921: 917: 916: 914: 911: 907: 906: 903: 900: 896: 895: 891: 888: 884: 883: 880: 877: 873: 872: 869: 866: 865:Economic space 826: 823: 805: 802: 760: 757: 701:JPMorgan Chase 693:China UnionPay 678:Alcatel-Lucent 659:St.George Bank 620: 617: 589: 586: 462: 459: 267:In July 2004, 211: 208: 206: 203: 143:, such as the 138:transit system 80:mobile devices 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6492: 6481: 6478: 6476: 6473: 6471: 6468: 6466: 6465:Payment cards 6463: 6461: 6458: 6456: 6453: 6451: 6448: 6446: 6443: 6442: 6440: 6425: 6416: 6414: 6404: 6402: 6392: 6391: 6388: 6382: 6379: 6377: 6374: 6372: 6369: 6367: 6364: 6362: 6359: 6357: 6354: 6352: 6349: 6348: 6346: 6344: 6340: 6334: 6331: 6329: 6326: 6324: 6321: 6319: 6316: 6314: 6311: 6309: 6306: 6304: 6301: 6299: 6296: 6295: 6293: 6287: 6281: 6278: 6276: 6273: 6271: 6268: 6264: 6261: 6260: 6259: 6256: 6254: 6251: 6249: 6246: 6244: 6241: 6239: 6236: 6234: 6231: 6229: 6226: 6225: 6223: 6221: 6217: 6207: 6204: 6200: 6197: 6196: 6195: 6192: 6188: 6185: 6184: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6175: 6173: 6170: 6168: 6165: 6163: 6160: 6158: 6155: 6153: 6150: 6148: 6145: 6143: 6140: 6138: 6135: 6134: 6132: 6130: 6126: 6120: 6117: 6113: 6110: 6108: 6105: 6104: 6103: 6100: 6096: 6093: 6091: 6088: 6087: 6086: 6083: 6081: 6078: 6077: 6075: 6073: 6069: 6063: 6060: 6058: 6055: 6053: 6050: 6048: 6045: 6044: 6042: 6040: 6036: 6033: 6031: 6023: 6013: 6010: 6008: 6005: 6003: 6000: 5996: 5993: 5992: 5991: 5988: 5986: 5985:BlackBerry 10 5983: 5979: 5976: 5975: 5974: 5971: 5970: 5968: 5966: 5962: 5956: 5953: 5951: 5948: 5946: 5943: 5941: 5938: 5936: 5933: 5931: 5928: 5926: 5923: 5922: 5920: 5918: 5914: 5908: 5905: 5903: 5900: 5898: 5895: 5893: 5892:Feature phone 5890: 5888: 5885: 5883: 5880: 5878: 5875: 5873: 5872: 5871:Manufacturers 5868: 5867: 5864: 5861: 5859: 5853: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5834: 5830: 5827: 5825: 5822: 5820: 5817: 5816: 5815: 5812: 5808: 5807:airplane mode 5805: 5804: 5803: 5800: 5796: 5795:phone cloning 5793: 5792: 5791: 5788: 5786: 5783: 5781: 5778: 5774: 5771: 5770: 5769: 5766: 5764: 5761: 5760: 5758: 5752: 5742: 5739: 5737: 5734: 5732: 5729: 5727: 5724: 5722: 5719: 5715: 5712: 5711: 5710: 5707: 5705: 5702: 5699: 5696: 5694: 5691: 5689: 5686: 5683: 5680: 5679: 5677: 5675: 5671: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5647: 5645: 5642: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5628: 5625: 5624: 5623: 5620: 5618: 5615: 5613: 5610: 5606: 5603: 5602: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5582: 5579: 5576: 5571: 5565: 5561: 5560:Mobile phones 5554: 5549: 5547: 5542: 5540: 5535: 5534: 5531: 5519: 5516: 5514: 5511: 5510: 5508: 5504: 5498: 5495: 5493: 5490: 5488: 5485: 5483: 5480: 5478: 5475: 5473: 5470: 5468: 5465: 5463: 5460: 5458: 5455: 5453: 5450: 5448: 5445: 5444: 5442: 5438: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5422: 5419: 5417: 5414: 5413: 5411: 5407: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5382: 5379: 5378: 5376: 5372: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5358: 5356: 5353: 5352: 5350: 5346: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5332: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5321: 5319: 5315: 5309: 5306: 5304: 5301: 5299: 5296: 5295: 5293: 5291: 5287: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5267: 5265: 5263: 5259: 5251: 5248: 5247: 5246: 5243: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5230: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5195: 5193: 5189: 5183: 5180: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5170: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5160: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5107:Carte Blanche 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5094: 5092: 5090:Defunct cards 5088: 5082: 5079: 5077: 5074: 5072: 5069: 5067: 5064: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5044: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5004: 5002: 4999: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4989: 4985: 4982: 4981: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4942: 4940: 4937: 4936: 4934: 4928: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4907: 4906: 4905: 4902: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4889: 4888: 4885: 4883: 4880: 4879: 4877: 4873: 4869: 4865: 4861: 4854: 4849: 4847: 4842: 4840: 4835: 4834: 4831: 4825: 4822: 4819: 4816: 4811: 4807: 4806: 4801: 4799: 4796: 4795: 4776:on 8 May 2016 4775: 4771: 4767: 4760: 4744: 4740: 4736: 4730: 4714: 4710: 4706: 4700: 4684: 4680: 4676: 4669: 4653: 4649: 4645: 4639: 4623: 4619: 4615: 4608: 4592: 4588: 4581: 4565: 4564:"Contactless" 4559: 4544: 4537: 4531: 4515: 4509: 4493: 4486: 4480: 4464: 4460: 4456: 4449: 4433: 4429: 4425: 4419: 4403: 4399: 4393: 4377: 4373: 4369: 4363: 4347: 4343: 4339: 4333: 4317: 4313: 4306: 4290: 4286: 4282: 4276: 4260: 4256: 4252: 4245: 4229: 4225: 4221: 4215: 4199: 4195: 4191: 4185: 4169: 4165: 4161: 4154: 4135: 4131: 4124: 4118: 4103: 4099: 4093: 4077: 4073: 4069: 4063: 4048:(in Japanese) 4047: 4043: 4037: 4021: 4017: 4013: 4012:"JCB QUICPay" 4007: 3991: 3987: 3983: 3976: 3960: 3956: 3952: 3946: 3930: 3926: 3922: 3916: 3901: 3894: 3888: 3880: 3876: 3872: 3866: 3850: 3846: 3839: 3823: 3819: 3815: 3809: 3793: 3789: 3785: 3778: 3762: 3758: 3754: 3747: 3731: 3727: 3723: 3717: 3701: 3697: 3693: 3686: 3670: 3666: 3662: 3655: 3640: 3636: 3630: 3615: 3611: 3605: 3589: 3585: 3581: 3575: 3559: 3555: 3551: 3545: 3529: 3525: 3521: 3515: 3499: 3495: 3491: 3485: 3469: 3465: 3461: 3455: 3439: 3435: 3431: 3425: 3409: 3405: 3401: 3394: 3378: 3374: 3368: 3352: 3348: 3344: 3337: 3321: 3317: 3313: 3307: 3288: 3281: 3275: 3259: 3255: 3251: 3247: 3243: 3236: 3220: 3216: 3212: 3206: 3190: 3186: 3182: 3175: 3159: 3155: 3151: 3144: 3128: 3124: 3120: 3114: 3098: 3094: 3090: 3084: 3068: 3064: 3060: 3053: 3037: 3033: 3029: 3023: 3007: 3003: 2999: 2993: 2977: 2973: 2969: 2962: 2946: 2942: 2938: 2932: 2916: 2912: 2905: 2889: 2885: 2884: 2879: 2872: 2856: 2852: 2851: 2846: 2839: 2831: 2827: 2823: 2817: 2801: 2797: 2793: 2787: 2771: 2767: 2766: 2761: 2754: 2738: 2734: 2731: 2724: 2708: 2704: 2703:citigroup.com 2700: 2694: 2678: 2674: 2670: 2663: 2647: 2643: 2639: 2632: 2616: 2612: 2608: 2601: 2585: 2581: 2577: 2570: 2554: 2550: 2546: 2539: 2523: 2519: 2513: 2497: 2493: 2489: 2483: 2467: 2463: 2457: 2441: 2437: 2433: 2427: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2397: 2381: 2377: 2370: 2354: 2350: 2346: 2340: 2324: 2320: 2316: 2310: 2294: 2290: 2286: 2280: 2278: 2261: 2257: 2253: 2246: 2238: 2234: 2230: 2224: 2208: 2204: 2197: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2167: 2151: 2147: 2143: 2137: 2121: 2117: 2113: 2107: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2077: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2047: 2031: 2027: 2023: 2017: 2015: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1984: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1954: 1952: 1950: 1948: 1931: 1927: 1923: 1917: 1901: 1897: 1893: 1887: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1856: 1848: 1844: 1838: 1822: 1818: 1811: 1804: 1800: 1790: 1787: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1769: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1723:Microsoft Pay 1721: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1690: 1678: 1675: 1673:United States 1672: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1662: 1654: 1650: 1647: 1644: 1641: 1638: 1635: 1632: 1629: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1620: 1619: 1615: 1612: 1609: 1608: 1604: 1601: 1598: 1597: 1594: 1591: 1588: 1587: 1583: 1580: 1577: 1576: 1572: 1569: 1566: 1565: 1561: 1558: 1555: 1554: 1550: 1547: 1544: 1543: 1539: 1536: 1533: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1521: 1518: 1517: 1513: 1510: 1507: 1506: 1502: 1499: 1496: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1480: 1477: 1476: 1472: 1469: 1466: 1465: 1461: 1458: 1455: 1454: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1438:Promsvyazbank 1435: 1431: 1427: 1424: 1421: 1420: 1416: 1413: 1410: 1409: 1405: 1402: 1399: 1398: 1394: 1391: 1388: 1387: 1383: 1380: 1377: 1376: 1372: 1369: 1366: 1365: 1361: 1358: 1355: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1343: 1340: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1318: 1315: 1312: 1311: 1308: 1304: 1301: 1298: 1297: 1294: 1291: 1288: 1287: 1284: 1281: 1278: 1277: 1274: 1271: 1268: 1267: 1264: 1260: 1257: 1254: 1253: 1249: 1246: 1243: 1242: 1238: 1235: 1232: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1216: 1213: 1212: 1208: 1205: 1202: 1201: 1197: 1194: 1191: 1190: 1186: 1183: 1180: 1179: 1174: 1171: 1168: 1167: 1163: 1160: 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