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61:
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Although
Catholic, he was against religious intolerance and also against the influence of the clergy for which he often clashed with religious authorities. An example of this happened with the enactment of the Civil Marriage Law of 1905 which stated that those getting married did not have to declare
866:
and with the pro-German stance of the conservatives. When he again became prime minister (1915–1917), he changed Spain's foreign policy closer to the allies and confronting
Germany over an incident of Spanish ships being torpedoed by German submarines. Incapable of resolving Spain's social problems
1885:
753:
in 1889. After serving as responsible for the districts of
Buenavista and Audiencia, as patron of the School of San Ildefonso, and as director of the Services of Abattoirs, Markets and Thoroughfares and Works, Figueroa renounced to the office in 1892.
1830:
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808:. In 1901, he incorporated primary education teachers' salaries (hitherto dependent on the local administrations) in the State budget, securing the teachers economic autonomy and curbing the influence of
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in charge of his own business, and he crossed over to France with the help of the French ambassador. He moved to the
Nationalist zone in 1937, and, having become an ardent supporter of
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to fill a vacant seat. Short by a few months of turning the 25 years of age needed to become a legislator, he reportedly hid this circumstance. Shortly after, on 21 September 1888, in
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to the top of the
Liberal Party and, as a reward, he was appointed minister of public instruction in 1909 and later propmoted to the presidency of the House of Representatives (
587:
1955:
739:
2214:
2129:
2030:
1979:
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After the assassination of
Canalejas, he became one of the prominent figures in the Liberal Party and he was appointed prime minister (1912–1913). He negotiated with
2848:
2632:
1851:
1602:
Cabello Carro, Paz (2013). "Inicio de las políticas de conservación del
Patrimonio Histórico en 1900 y creación de la Dirección General de Bellas Artes en 1915".
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999:—by means of twisted arguments such as imputing on those assaulted the very crime that the assault entailed, that of "aiding of the rebellion".
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He participated in a parliamentary scandal in July 1889, when amid a tense squabble in the legislature, he wielded his walking stick against
504:(a millionaire who had inherited a fortune from the mining companies of his father) and Ana de Torres y Romo (an aristocrat, daughter of the
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accident that broke his right leg and caused a limp for the rest of his life. His disability would come to be mocked on a regular basis in
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to the
Provisional Republican Government, without military intervention, in exchange of the guarantee for the life of the royal family.
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El franquismo, el régimen y la oposición: Actas de las IV Jornadas de
Castilla-La Mancha sobre Investigación en Archivos
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he held a pro-French stance, which put him in conflict with the official declaration of neutrality of the government of
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17:
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juridical report commissioned by the
Francoist Government in Burgos, trying to legitimate the "national uprising"—the
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which included agriculture, industry, commerce and public works), Justice and Interior. He contributed to the rise of
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2020:
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552:, where he remained until December 1885, earning a doctorate in jurisprudence by reading a dissertation titled
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471:. Romanones, who built an extensive political network, exerted a tight control on the political life of the
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as Minister of State (1918), and he presided a brief government in December 1918, which was toppled by the
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He served as Minister of Public Instruction and Fine Arts (1901–1902) in the government of
675:
1685:
794:
8:
3364:
3226:
2980:
2940:
2788:
2671:
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1443:
Aguilera Sastre, Juan (2009). "Valle-Inclán y la "Hoja Literaria" de "El Globo" (1909)".
1099:
819:
696:
476:
451:(9 August 1863 – 11 October 1950) was a Spanish politician and businessman. He served as
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1452:
1069:
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1578:
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1628:
Historia genealógica de los títulos y dignidades nobiliarias en Nueva España y México
1607:
1588:
1423:
976:
537:
497:
2383:
924:, he stayed out of politics although he participated in the conspiracy known as the
3221:
3046:
2488:
2452:
2442:
2088:
1073:
984:
303:
3298:
3268:
989:
Advisory Opinion on the Illegitimacy of the Acting Powers on the 18th of July 1936
980:
683:
3207:
2955:
2480:
1820:
1743:
1737:
937:, but the elections in 1931 showed that the monarchy was unpopular so he advised
859:
784:
464:
66:
3142:
3157:
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1077:
3197:
1332:
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and became president of the Senate in 1923, serving in such capacity when the
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period. He also was a prolific writer, authoring a number of history essays.
124:
60:
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1224:
1184:
870:
832:
In the Liberal governments of 1905 and 1906 he was Minister of Development (
761:
from his parliamentary seat in 1892, so much that the offended called for a
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2517:
2277:
2119:
2071:
938:
863:
155:
31:
1395:
1383:
1344:
1320:
1212:
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and the labour conflicts. He was replaced in April 1919 after issuing the
1456:
1420:
El poder de la influencia. Geografía del caciquismo en España (1875-1923)
1156:
679:
867:
and attacked by the pro-German conservative press, he finally resigned.
769:. The combatants crossed two shots. He also held another duel with the
594: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
411:
1763:"La mujer y la instrucción pública de la ley Moyano a la II República"
1021:. He wrote several biographies as well as political works and essays.
766:
2884:
1658:
Academia: Boletín de la Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando
690:: Casilda Alonso Martínez, with whom he had seven children: Casilda,
686:, Figueroa married the daughter of the Minister of Grace and Justice
1017:
Romanones was a prolific writer and he wrote his memoirs during the
897:
He was minister of justice (1922–1923) in the liberal government of
569:
1026:
882:
as Minister of Instruction and of Justice and in the government of
789:
524:
3385:
Members of the Congress of Deputies of the Second Spanish Republic
1739:
Franco's Justice: Repression in Madrid After the Spanish Civil War
678:
in representation of Guadalajara for the first time, elected in a
529:
852:
35:
1686:"El conde de Romanones y el caciquismo en Castilla (1888–1923)"
1619:
Conde y Díaz-Rubín, José Ignacio; Sanchiz Ruiz, Javier (2008).
1144:
848:
757:
He delivered an ignominious tirade against the Mayor of Madrid
332:
3375:
Members of the Congress of Deputies of the Spanish Restoration
1618:
1509:
1241:
1239:
1230:
2552:
1903:
Minister of Agriculture, Industry, Commerce and Public Works
1581:(2000). "Política y administración en el régimen de Franco".
1025:
their religion. He reinstated diplomatic relations with the
878:
Shortly after he participated in the coalition government of
742:
displaying an aggressive attitude. He was falsely accused by
449:Álvaro de Figueroa y Torres-Sotomayor, 1st Count of Romanones
1566:
1401:
1389:
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1365:
1353:
1338:
1326:
1285:
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1257:
1218:
1202:
1190:
1174:
1162:
1002:
After the war he wrote his memoirs and was president of the
812:
in education. In 1903 he founded a new political newspaper,
1497:
1236:
762:
3400:
Spanish people of the Spanish Civil War (National faction)
1587:. Vol. 1. Anabad Castilla-La Mancha. pp. 35–68.
1006:
and member of the academies of History and Jurisprudence.
1693:
Investigaciones Históricas: Época Moderna y Contemporánea
933:
He was appointed Minister of State in the government of
746:
of "having drawn the rapier he had hidden in his cane".
1533:
467:
and many times as cabinet minister. He belonged to the
1567:
Antón del Olmet, Luis; Torres Bernal, José de (1922).
1485:
972:, he remained deputy representative for Guadalajara.
964:
Romanones attending the hippodrome of Lasarte in 1932
670:
Romanones depicted in his thirties as Mayor of Madrid
1770:
Historia de la Educación: Revista Interuniversitaria
1545:
544:
of Madrid in 1884. He moved in February 1885 to the
554:
Introduzione allo studio del diritto costituzionale
948:and his revolutionary committee and agreed to the
1521:
829:, which had been sold to Emilio Rius y Periquet.
3311:
1291:
559:
1515:
1442:
42: and the second or maternal family name is
3370:Presidents of the Congress of Deputies (Spain)
1445:Anales de la literatura española contemporánea
1422:. Madrid: Marcial Pons Historia. p. 411.
797:as editor and tilting the editorial line from
2533:
2471:Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando
1707:
1666:Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando
1601:
1245:
1206:
1059:Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando
1055:Royal Academy of Moral and Political Sciences
1004:Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando
2547:
2251:Minister of Public Instruction and Fine Arts
2045:Minister of Public Instruction and Fine Arts
1886:Francisco Javier González de Castejón y Elío
1866:Minister of Public Instruction and Fine Arts
1680:
1503:
1413:
1261:
1178:
1150:
603:"Álvaro de Figueroa, 1st Count of Romanones"
178:14 November 1912 – 27 October 1913
2540:
2526:
1231:Conde y Díaz-Rubín & Sanchiz Ruiz 2008
59:
1577:
1539:
787:. In 1896 he acquired a daily newspaper,
654:Learn how and when to remove this message
378:(1888–1950)
1654:"Semblanza y loa del conde de Romanones"
1402:Antón del Olmet & Torres Bernal 1922
1390:Antón del Olmet & Torres Bernal 1922
1378:Antón del Olmet & Torres Bernal 1922
1366:Antón del Olmet & Torres Bernal 1922
1354:Antón del Olmet & Torres Bernal 1922
1339:Antón del Olmet & Torres Bernal 1922
1327:Antón del Olmet & Torres Bernal 1922
1286:Antón del Olmet & Torres Bernal 1922
1274:Antón del Olmet & Torres Bernal 1922
1258:Antón del Olmet & Torres Bernal 1922
1219:Antón del Olmet & Torres Bernal 1922
1203:Antón del Olmet & Torres Bernal 1922
1191:Antón del Olmet & Torres Bernal 1922
1175:Antón del Olmet & Torres Bernal 1922
1163:Antón del Olmet & Torres Bernal 1922
1009:He died on 11 September 1950 in Madrid.
959:
907:
869:
665:
556:. Despite this, he never practiced law.
275:16 June 1910 – 18 November 1912
137:9 December 1915 – 19 April 1917
92:5 December 1918 – 14 April 1919
3345:Liberal Party (Spain, 1880) politicians
1760:
1648:
1632:Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
1551:
1491:
987:, he was one of the signatories of the
903:military coup of Miguel Primo de Rivera
27:Spanish diplomat, politician and writer
14:
3312:
1029:but he was a fervent supporter of the
874:The 1918 cabinet presided by Romanones
3395:Leaders of political parties in Spain
2521:
2316:President of the Council of Ministers
2110:President of the Council of Ministers
2079:President of the Congress of Deputies
461:president of the Congress of Deputies
323:Álvaro de Figueroa y Torres-Sotomayor
263:President of the Congress of Deputies
1807:Santiago de Angulo Ortiz de Traspeña
1735:
1527:
765:, which was held on 10 July 1892 in
738:, who had reportedly approached the
592:adding citations to reliable sources
563:
1711:San Clemente de Bolonia (1788–1889)
523:When he was a child, he suffered a
455:three times between 1912 and 1918,
24:
3415:Presidents of the Ateneo de Madrid
2510:Luis de Figueroa y Alonso-Martínez
1774:Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca
1012:
227:26 May – 13 November 1923
25:
3436:
3410:Presidents of the Senate of Spain
1573:. Madrid: Imprenta de Juan Pueyo.
1299:"Carlos Figueroa Olympic Results"
905:took place on 13 September 1923.
888:autonomist agitation in Catalonia
674:In 1888, he became member of the
2561:Acting prime ministers shown in
2399:Jacobo Fitz-James Stuart y Falcó
1791:article in the Spanish Knowledge
1719:Universidad Carlos III de Madrid
1570:Los grandes españoles. Romanones
1471:"Title: El Globo (Madrid. 1875)"
568:
508:). His siblings were Francisca,
434:
215:President of the Senate of Spain
3390:Members of the Cortes Españolas
1463:
1436:
1407:
1117:
1090:Dictatorship of Primo de Rivera
944:Romanones talked personally to
922:dictatorship of Primo de Rivera
579:needs additional citations for
3380:Members of the Senate of Spain
2154:Pedro Rodríguez de la Borbolla
1761:Scanlon, Geraldine M. (1987).
1708:Nieto Sánchez, Carlos (2012).
1414:López Blanco, Rogelio (2001).
1251:
1196:
1168:
1031:separation of Church and State
793:, based in Madrid, appointing
492:Born on 15 August 1863 in the
369:Casilda Alonso-Martínez Martín
13:
1:
2343:Minister of Grace and Justice
2205:Minister of Grace and Justice
2144:Minister of Grace and Justice
1970:Minister of Grace and Justice
1789:This article is based on the
1604:Patrimonio Cultural y Derecho
1105:
955:
560:Politics in Restoration Spain
487:
2021:Juan de la Cierva y Peñafiel
1831:Nicolás de Peñalver y Zamora
1621:"Referencias bibliográficas"
1127:, competed for Spain at the
783:In 1894 he was appointed as
482:
34:, the first or paternal
7:
3405:Interior ministers of Spain
1447:. Anuario Valle-Inclán IX.
1083:
935:Juan Bautista Aznar Cabañas
759:Alberto Bosch y Fustegueras
751:Madrid municipal councillor
502:Ignacio Figueroa y Mendieta
401:Ignacio Figueroa y Mendieta
10:
3441:
3360:Foreign ministers of Spain
1036:
950:peaceful transfer of power
29:
3247:
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3122:
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2570:
2559:
2506:
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2313:
2301:
2291:
2282:
2274:
2257:
2248:
2240:
2211:
2202:
2194:
2184:
2175:
2171:Miguel Villanueva y Gómez
2167:
2150:
2141:
2126:
2116:
2107:
2095:
2085:
2076:
2068:
2051:
2042:
2027:
2017:
2008:
1993:
1976:
1967:
1952:
1935:
1926:
1918:
1908:
1901:
1882:
1872:
1863:
1848:
1827:
1818:
1803:
1798:
892:Eight Hour Workday Decree
842:Congreso de los Diputados
740:Marquis of Vega de Armijo
533:, jokes and caricatures.
442:
430:
410:
393:
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118:
106:
96:
85:
78:
74:
58:
51:
3355:Prime ministers of Spain
2295:Manuel González Hontoria
2130:Antonio Barroso Castillo
2031:Antonio Barroso Castillo
1980:Antonio Barroso Castillo
1912:Rafael Gasset Chinchilla
1095:1926 Spanish coup d'état
1076:in 1911, as well as 7th
1051:Royal Academy of History
930:for which he was fined.
801:to liberal monarchism.
771:Marquis of Valdeiglesias
3425:Madrid city councillors
3330:Politicians from Madrid
2374:President of the Senate
2367:Joaquín Sánchez de Toca
2198:Joaquín Fernández Prida
2188:Amalio Gimeno y Cabañas
2011:Minister of Governation
1929:Minister of Governation
1630:. Vol. I. México:
1061:and a president of the
473:province of Guadalajara
457:president of the Senate
246:Joaquín Sánchez de Toca
80:Prime Minister of Spain
2356:(Count of López Muñoz)
2336:Carlos Cañal y Migolla
2308:(Marquis of Alhucemas)
2102:(Marquis of Alhucemas)
965:
917:
875:
688:Manuel Alonso Martínez
671:
53:The Count of Romanones
1956:José María Celleruelo
1876:Manuel Allendesalazar
1736:Ruiz, Julius (2005).
1047:University of Bologna
963:
911:
873:
669:
546:University of Bologna
506:Marquis of Villamejor
425:University of Bologna
196:Manuel García Prieto
3032:Fernández-Villaverde
2859:Democratic Sexennium
2435:Ramón Menéndez Pidal
2305:Manuel García Prieto
2099:Manuel García Prieto
1922:Manuel García Prieto
1889:(Marquis of Vadillo)
1682:Moreno Luzón, Javier
1634:. pp. 331–428.
1516:Aguilera Sastre 2009
1473:. Hemeroteca Digital
1303:sports-reference.com
1153:, pp. 145, 165.
1129:1956 Summer Olympics
975:The outbreak of the
946:Niceto Alcalá Zamora
899:Manuel García Prieto
884:Manuel García Prieto
676:Congress of Deputies
588:improve this article
167:Manuel García Prieto
113:Manuel García Prieto
3350:Spanish monarchists
2586:Martínez de la Rosa
2501:Count of Romanones
2353:Antonio López Muñoz
2215:José Roig y Bergadá
1852:Antonio García Alix
1834:(Count of Peñalver)
1799:Government offices
1111:Informational notes
1100:Bolshevik triennium
475:during much of the
3208:Spain under Franco
2601:Álvarez Mendizábal
1341:, pp. 71, 75.
1246:Nieto Sánchez 2012
1207:Cabello Carro 2013
1177:, pp. 24–25;
1070:Count of Romanones
1057:. Director of the
1049:, a member of the
966:
918:
876:
672:
550:Collegio di Spagna
542:Central University
496:, at the Madrid's
421:Collegio di Spagna
417:Central University
18:Conde de Romanones
3340:Grandees of Spain
3307:
3306:
3233:Fernández-Miranda
2572:Queen Isabella II
2516:
2515:
2507:Succeeded by
2478:Succeeded by
2465:Preceded by
2460:Academic offices
2450:Succeeded by
2441:President of the
2427:Cultural offices
2420:Alejandro Lerroux
2417:Succeeded by
2410:Minister of State
2381:Succeeded by
2350:Succeeded by
2323:Succeeded by
2292:Succeeded by
2285:Minister of State
2258:Succeeded by
2212:Succeeded by
2185:Succeeded by
2178:Minister of State
2151:Succeeded by
2117:Succeeded by
2086:Succeeded by
2052:Succeeded by
2018:Succeeded by
1977:Succeeded by
1936:Succeeded by
1909:Succeeded by
1873:Succeeded by
1828:Succeeded by
1728:978-84-9031-158-5
1641:978-970-32-4999-2
1504:López Blanco 2001
1380:, pp. 83–87.
1368:, pp. 83–84.
1288:, pp. 62–63.
1276:, pp. 49–50.
1262:Moreno Luzón 1996
1193:, pp. 26–27.
1179:Moreno Luzón 1996
1151:Moreno Luzón 1996
795:Francos Rodríguez
664:
663:
656:
638:
538:licentiate degree
498:Plaza de la Villa
446:
445:
343:11 September 1950
16:(Redirected from
3432:
3420:Mayors of Madrid
3215:
3214:
3131:
3130:
2988:
2987:
2866:
2865:
2579:
2578:
2542:
2535:
2528:
2519:
2518:
2489:Spanish nobility
2469:Director of the
2443:Ateneo de Madrid
2432:Preceded by
2403:
2396:Preceded by
2390:
2389:
2364:Preceded by
2357:
2333:Preceded by
2309:
2302:Preceded by
2275:Preceded by
2269:
2241:Preceded by
2235:
2223:
2195:Preceded by
2168:Preceded by
2162:
2138:
2127:Preceded by
2103:
2096:Preceded by
2089:Segismundo Moret
2069:Preceded by
2063:
2039:
2028:Preceded by
2005:
1994:Preceded by
1988:
1964:
1953:Preceded by
1947:
1919:Preceded by
1898:
1890:
1883:Preceded by
1860:
1849:Preceded by
1843:
1835:
1815:
1804:Preceded by
1796:
1795:
1785:
1772:(6). Salamanca:
1767:
1757:
1732:
1716:
1704:
1690:
1677:
1645:
1625:
1615:
1598:
1579:Aróstegui, Julio
1574:
1555:
1549:
1543:
1537:
1531:
1525:
1519:
1513:
1507:
1501:
1495:
1489:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1467:
1461:
1460:
1440:
1434:
1433:
1411:
1405:
1399:
1393:
1387:
1381:
1375:
1369:
1363:
1357:
1351:
1342:
1336:
1330:
1324:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1314:
1305:. Archived from
1295:
1289:
1283:
1277:
1271:
1265:
1255:
1249:
1243:
1234:
1228:
1222:
1216:
1210:
1200:
1194:
1188:
1182:
1172:
1166:
1160:
1154:
1148:
1132:
1121:
1074:Grandee of Spain
1063:Ateneo Madrileño
997:1936 coup d'etat
985:Francisco Franco
941:to leave Spain.
823:
815:Diario Universal
779:
737:
723:
700:
659:
652:
648:
645:
639:
637:
596:
572:
564:
540:in Law from the
500:, he was son of
494:Casa de Cisneros
438:
379:
346:
329:Casa de Cisneros
314:Personal details
304:Segismundo Moret
300:
290:
273:
254:
242:
225:
206:
199:
193:
176:
164:
152:
135:
121:
109:
90:
63:
49:
48:
44:Torres-Sotomayor
21:
3440:
3439:
3435:
3434:
3433:
3431:
3430:
3429:
3335:Counts of Spain
3310:
3309:
3308:
3303:
3243:
3212:
3211:
3210:
3202:
3183:Martínez Barrio
3153:Martínez Barrio
3128:
3127:
3126:
3124:Second Republic
3118:
3104:Primo de Rivera
3087:Sánchez de Toca
3052:López Domínguez
3005:Martínez Campos
2985:
2984:
2983:
2981:The Restoration
2975:
2966:Sierra Bullones
2863:
2862:
2861:
2853:
2645:Pérez de Castro
2628:Heredia-Spínola
2576:
2575:
2574:
2566:
2555:
2549:Prime ministers
2546:
2512:
2503:
2483:
2481:Aniceto Marinas
2474:
2455:
2446:
2437:
2422:
2413:
2405:
2401:
2400:
2391:
2387:
2386:
2377:
2369:
2359:
2355:
2354:
2346:
2338:
2328:
2319:
2311:
2307:
2306:
2297:
2288:
2280:
2270:
2263:
2254:
2246:
2236:
2225:
2224:
2217:
2208:
2200:
2190:
2181:
2173:
2163:
2156:
2147:
2139:
2132:
2122:
2113:
2105:
2101:
2100:
2091:
2082:
2074:
2064:
2057:
2048:
2040:
2033:
2023:
2014:
2006:
1999:
1997:Benigno Quiroga
1989:
1982:
1973:
1965:
1958:
1948:
1941:
1939:Benigno Quiroga
1932:
1924:
1914:
1905:
1899:
1892:
1888:
1887:
1878:
1869:
1861:
1854:
1844:
1837:
1833:
1832:
1824:
1821:Mayor of Madrid
1816:
1809:
1765:
1754:
1744:Clarendon Press
1729:
1714:
1695:(16): 145–166.
1688:
1642:
1623:
1595:
1558:
1550:
1546:
1538:
1534:
1526:
1522:
1514:
1510:
1502:
1498:
1490:
1486:
1476:
1474:
1469:
1468:
1464:
1441:
1437:
1430:
1412:
1408:
1400:
1396:
1388:
1384:
1376:
1372:
1364:
1360:
1352:
1345:
1337:
1333:
1325:
1321:
1312:
1310:
1297:
1296:
1292:
1284:
1280:
1272:
1268:
1256:
1252:
1244:
1237:
1229:
1225:
1217:
1213:
1201:
1197:
1189:
1185:
1173:
1169:
1161:
1157:
1149:
1145:
1136:
1135:
1125:Carlos Figueroa
1122:
1118:
1108:
1086:
1039:
1019:Second Republic
1015:
1013:Works and views
970:Second Republic
958:
912:Romanones with
860:First World War
817:
785:Mayor of Madrid
773:
749:He was elected
731:
729:Felipe Ducazcal
717:
694:
660:
649:
643:
640:
597:
595:
585:
573:
562:
490:
485:
465:Mayor of Madrid
423:
419:
406:
381:
377:
373:
370:
354:Political party
348:
344:
327:
325:
324:
298:
288:
274:
269:
252:
240:
226:
221:
204:
197:
191:
177:
172:
162:
150:
136:
131:
119:
107:
91:
86:
70:
54:
47:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3438:
3428:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3259:
3253:
3251:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3241:
3236:
3229:
3227:Carrero Blanco
3224:
3218:
3216:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3134:
3132:
3120:
3119:
3117:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3099:Sánchez-Guerra
3096:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3057:Vega de Armijo
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2991:
2989:
2977:
2976:
2974:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2926:
2921:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2869:
2867:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2851:
2846:
2844:González Bravo
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2707:González Bravo
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2582:
2580:
2568:
2567:
2560:
2557:
2556:
2545:
2544:
2537:
2530:
2522:
2514:
2513:
2508:
2505:
2498:
2492:
2491:
2485:
2484:
2479:
2476:
2466:
2462:
2461:
2457:
2456:
2451:
2448:
2438:
2433:
2429:
2428:
2424:
2423:
2418:
2415:
2406:
2402:(Duke of Alba)
2397:
2393:
2392:
2384:Antonio Fontán
2382:
2379:
2370:
2365:
2361:
2360:
2351:
2348:
2339:
2334:
2330:
2329:
2324:
2321:
2312:
2303:
2299:
2298:
2293:
2290:
2281:
2276:
2272:
2271:
2259:
2256:
2247:
2242:
2238:
2237:
2213:
2210:
2201:
2196:
2192:
2191:
2186:
2183:
2174:
2169:
2165:
2164:
2152:
2149:
2140:
2128:
2124:
2123:
2118:
2115:
2106:
2097:
2093:
2092:
2087:
2084:
2075:
2070:
2066:
2065:
2053:
2050:
2041:
2029:
2025:
2024:
2019:
2016:
2007:
1995:
1991:
1990:
1978:
1975:
1966:
1954:
1950:
1949:
1937:
1934:
1925:
1920:
1916:
1915:
1910:
1907:
1900:
1884:
1880:
1879:
1874:
1871:
1862:
1850:
1846:
1845:
1829:
1826:
1817:
1805:
1801:
1800:
1787:
1786:
1758:
1752:
1733:
1727:
1705:
1678:
1646:
1640:
1616:
1599:
1593:
1575:
1563:
1562:
1557:
1556:
1544:
1540:Aróstegui 2000
1532:
1520:
1518:, p. 704.
1508:
1506:, p. 411.
1496:
1494:, p. 202.
1484:
1462:
1435:
1428:
1406:
1394:
1382:
1370:
1358:
1343:
1331:
1319:
1290:
1278:
1266:
1260:, p. 49;
1250:
1248:, p. 369.
1235:
1233:, p. 356.
1223:
1221:, p. 348.
1211:
1205:, p. 34;
1195:
1183:
1167:
1155:
1142:
1141:
1140:
1134:
1133:
1123:His grandson,
1115:
1114:
1113:
1112:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1085:
1082:
1078:Count of Yebes
1038:
1035:
1014:
1011:
957:
954:
916:(left) in 1922
838:José Canalejas
744:Romero Robledo
662:
661:
644:September 2021
576:
574:
567:
561:
558:
489:
486:
484:
481:
453:Prime Minister
444:
443:
440:
439:
432:
428:
427:
414:
408:
407:
405:
404:
397:
395:
391:
390:
387:
383:
382:
375:
371:
368:
367:
365:
361:
360:
355:
351:
350:
347:(aged 87)
341:
337:
336:
326:15 August 1863
322:
320:
316:
315:
311:
310:
307:
306:
301:
295:
294:
291:
285:
284:
281:
277:
276:
266:
265:
259:
258:
255:
249:
248:
243:
237:
236:
233:
229:
228:
218:
217:
211:
210:
207:
201:
200:
194:
188:
187:
184:
180:
179:
169:
168:
165:
159:
158:
153:
147:
146:
143:
139:
138:
128:
127:
122:
116:
115:
110:
104:
103:
98:
94:
93:
83:
82:
76:
75:
72:
71:
64:
56:
55:
52:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3437:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3264:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3254:
3252:
3250:
3246:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3234:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3219:
3217:
3209:
3205:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3138:Alcalá-Zamora
3136:
3135:
3133:
3125:
3121:
3115:
3114:Aznar-Cabañas
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3094:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3067:García Prieto
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3022:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2982:
2978:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2936:Ruiz Zorrilla
2934:
2932:
2931:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2919:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2902:Ruiz Zorrilla
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2892:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2875:
2871:
2870:
2868:
2860:
2856:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2759:Bravo Murillo
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2744:García Goyena
2742:
2740:
2739:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2697:Gómez Becerra
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2662:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2640:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2613:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2573:
2569:
2564:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2543:
2538:
2536:
2531:
2529:
2524:
2523:
2520:
2511:
2502:
2497:
2493:
2490:
2486:
2482:
2473:
2472:
2463:
2458:
2454:
2453:Adolfo Buylla
2445:
2444:
2436:
2430:
2425:
2421:
2412:
2411:
2404:
2394:
2385:
2376:
2375:
2368:
2362:
2358:
2345:
2344:
2337:
2331:
2327:
2326:Antonio Maura
2318:
2317:
2310:
2300:
2296:
2287:
2286:
2279:
2273:
2267:
2262:
2253:
2252:
2245:
2244:Santiago Alba
2239:
2233:
2232:Antonio Maura
2229:
2221:
2216:
2207:
2206:
2199:
2193:
2189:
2180:
2179:
2172:
2166:
2160:
2155:
2146:
2145:
2136:
2131:
2125:
2121:
2112:
2111:
2104:
2094:
2090:
2081:
2080:
2073:
2067:
2061:
2056:
2047:
2046:
2037:
2032:
2026:
2022:
2013:
2012:
2003:
1998:
1992:
1986:
1981:
1972:
1971:
1962:
1957:
1951:
1945:
1940:
1931:
1930:
1923:
1917:
1913:
1904:
1896:
1891:
1881:
1877:
1868:
1867:
1858:
1853:
1847:
1841:
1836:
1823:
1822:
1813:
1808:
1802:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1764:
1759:
1755:
1753:0-19-928183-1
1749:
1745:
1741:
1740:
1734:
1730:
1724:
1720:
1713:
1712:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1650:Francés, José
1647:
1643:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1622:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1606:(17): 35–70.
1605:
1600:
1596:
1594:84-931658-1-6
1590:
1586:
1585:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1571:
1565:
1564:
1560:
1559:
1553:
1548:
1542:, p. 40.
1541:
1536:
1529:
1524:
1517:
1512:
1505:
1500:
1493:
1488:
1472:
1466:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1439:
1431:
1429:84-259-1152-4
1425:
1421:
1417:
1410:
1404:, p. 89.
1403:
1398:
1392:, p. 87.
1391:
1386:
1379:
1374:
1367:
1362:
1356:, p. 79.
1355:
1350:
1348:
1340:
1335:
1329:, p. 71.
1328:
1323:
1309:on 2020-04-18
1308:
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1270:
1264:, p. 146
1263:
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1187:
1181:, p. 147
1180:
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1165:, p. 27.
1164:
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1043:Doctor of Law
1034:
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1022:
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1010:
1007:
1005:
1000:
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990:
986:
982:
981:San Sebastián
979:found him in
978:
973:
971:
962:
953:
951:
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942:
940:
936:
931:
929:
928:
923:
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914:Ángel Pestaña
910:
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904:
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895:
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885:
881:
880:Antonio Maura
872:
868:
865:
861:
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854:
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843:
839:
835:
830:
828:
824:
821:
816:
811:
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799:republicanism
796:
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764:
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684:San Sebastián
681:
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633:
629:
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619:
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612:
608:
605: –
604:
600:
599:Find sources:
593:
589:
583:
582:
577:This section
575:
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469:Liberal Party
466:
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358:Liberal Party
356:
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349:Madrid, Spain
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125:Antonio Maura
123:
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62:
57:
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3274:Calvo-Sotelo
3261:
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2872:
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2637:
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2500:
2496:New creation
2495:
2468:
2440:
2408:
2372:
2341:
2314:
2283:
2278:Eduardo Dato
2261:Julio Burell
2249:
2227:
2203:
2176:
2142:
2120:Eduardo Dato
2108:
2077:
2072:Eduardo Dato
2055:Julio Burell
2043:
2009:
1968:
1927:
1902:
1864:
1819:
1788:
1769:
1738:
1710:
1692:
1661:
1657:
1627:
1603:
1583:
1569:
1561:Bibliography
1554:, p. 7.
1552:Francés 1951
1547:
1535:
1530:, p. 1.
1523:
1511:
1499:
1492:Scanlon 1987
1487:
1475:. Retrieved
1465:
1448:
1444:
1438:
1419:
1409:
1397:
1385:
1373:
1361:
1334:
1322:
1311:. Retrieved
1307:the original
1302:
1293:
1281:
1269:
1253:
1226:
1214:
1209:, p. 38
1198:
1186:
1170:
1158:
1146:
1119:
1072:in 1893 and
1068:He was made
1067:
1062:
1040:
1023:
1016:
1008:
1001:
992:
988:
974:
967:
943:
939:Alfonso XIII
932:
925:
919:
896:
891:
877:
864:Eduardo Dato
857:
851:a treaty on
846:
841:
833:
831:
826:
825:, replacing
813:
809:
803:
788:
782:
756:
748:
726:
673:
650:
641:
631:
624:
617:
610:
598:
586:Please help
581:verification
578:
553:
536:He earned a
535:
528:
522:
491:
448:
447:
345:(1950-09-11)
299:Succeeded by
293:Eduardo Dato
283:Alfonso XIII
270:
253:Succeeded by
235:Alfonso XIII
222:
209:Eduardo Dato
205:Succeeded by
186:Alfonso XIII
173:
163:Succeeded by
156:Eduardo Dato
145:Alfonso XIII
132:
120:Succeeded by
101:Alfonso XIII
87:
65:Portrait by
43:
39:
32:Spanish name
3325:1950 deaths
3320:1863 births
3279:F. González
3213:(1936–1975)
3163:Chapaprieta
3129:(1931–1939)
2986:(1874–1931)
2930:Mendigorría
2864:(1868–1874)
2779:Mendigorría
2692:J. M. López
2682:A. González
2650:A. González
2577:(1833–1868)
2264: [
2218: [
2157: [
2133: [
2058: [
2034: [
2000: [
1983: [
1959: [
1942: [
1893: [
1855: [
1838: [
1810: [
1053:and of the
968:During the
920:During the
858:During the
844:) in 1912.
818: [
774: [
732: [
718: [
695: [
680:by-election
477:Restoration
289:Preceded by
241:Preceded by
192:Preceded by
151:Preceded by
108:Preceded by
3365:Francoists
3314:Categories
3249:Since 1975
2717:Miraflores
2504:1893–1950
2475:1910–1949
2447:1920–1922
2347:1922–1923
2320:1918–1919
2289:1918–1919
2114:1912–1913
2083:1910–1912
2015:1906–1907
1933:1905–1906
1870:1901–1902
1825:1894–1895
1776:: 93–208.
1742:. Oxford:
1664:. Madrid:
1451:(3): 704.
1313:2012-02-14
1106:References
956:Later life
927:Sanjuanada
810:caciquismo
705:, Carlos,
614:newspapers
488:Early life
412:Alma mater
3109:Berenguer
3072:Romanones
3062:Canalejas
3021:Azcárraga
2834:O'Donnell
2814:O'Donnell
2794:O'Donnell
2789:Espartero
2774:Sartorius
2738:Salamanca
2727:Sotomayor
2672:Espartero
2618:Espartero
2612:Calatrava
1782:0212-0267
1701:0210-9425
1674:0567-560X
1612:1138-3704
1528:Ruiz 2005
1457:i27742628
1139:Citations
1080:in 1922.
1041:He was a
977:Civil War
483:Biography
431:Signature
271:In office
223:In office
174:In office
133:In office
88:In office
3289:Zapatero
3263:Santiago
3093:Bugallal
3000:Jovellar
2956:Castelar
2951:Salmerón
2941:Figueras
2907:Malcampo
2819:Arrazola
2769:Lersundi
2661:Cortázar
1684:(1996).
1668:: 5–15.
1652:(1951).
1416:"Madrid"
1084:See also
1027:Holy See
827:El Globo
790:El Globo
525:barouche
403:(father)
386:Children
198:(Acting)
40:Figueroa
30:In this
3299:Sánchez
3178:Casares
3168:Portela
3148:Lerroux
3042:Montero
3027:Silvela
3010:Sagasta
2995:Cánovas
2971:Sagasta
2961:Serrano
2924:Serrano
2912:Sagasta
2897:Serrano
2880:Serrano
2839:Narváez
2829:Narváez
2809:Istúriz
2799:Narváez
2764:Roncali
2754:Clonard
2749:Narváez
2732:Pacheco
2722:Narváez
2712:Narváez
2702:Olózaga
2623:Bardají
2606:Istúriz
2563:italics
1045:by the
1037:Honours
853:Morocco
834:Fomento
806:Sagasta
767:Leganés
715:Agustín
711:Eduardo
628:scholar
518:Rodrigo
514:Gonzalo
380:
376:
372:
335:, Spain
280:Monarch
232:Monarch
183:Monarch
142:Monarch
97:Monarch
67:Bassano
36:surname
3269:Suárez
3222:Franco
3198:Negrín
3173:Barcía
3158:Samper
3015:Posada
2918:Topete
2891:Topete
2849:Havana
2804:Armero
2677:Ferrer
2667:Sancho
2655:Ferraz
2591:Toreno
2388:(1977)
2228:acting
1780:
1750:
1725:
1699:
1672:
1638:
1610:
1591:
1477:1 June
1455:
1426:
993:ad-hoc
849:France
703:Álvaro
630:
623:
616:
609:
601:
530:cuplés
394:Parent
364:Spouse
333:Madrid
69:, 1914
3294:Rajoy
3284:Aznar
3257:Arias
3239:Arias
3193:Largo
3188:Giral
3143:Azaña
3082:Maura
3047:Moret
3037:Maura
2874:Madoz
2784:Rivas
2687:Rodil
2639:Alaix
2633:Frías
2596:Álava
2553:Spain
2414:1931
2378:1923
2268:]
2255:1918
2222:]
2209:1918
2182:1916
2161:]
2148:1913
2137:]
2062:]
2049:1910
2038:]
2004:]
1987:]
1974:1906
1963:]
1946:]
1906:1905
1897:]
1859:]
1842:]
1814:]
1766:(PDF)
1715:(PDF)
1689:(PDF)
1624:(PDF)
1453:JSTOR
991:, an
822:]
778:]
736:]
722:]
699:]
635:JSTOR
621:books
374:
3077:Dato
2885:Prim
1778:ISSN
1748:ISBN
1723:ISBN
1697:ISSN
1670:ISSN
1636:ISBN
1608:ISSN
1589:ISBN
1479:2022
1424:ISBN
763:duel
713:and
707:José
692:Luis
607:news
516:and
510:José
340:Died
319:Born
257:None
2824:Mon
2551:of
590:by
548:'s
38:is
3316::
2946:Pi
2266:es
2230::
2220:es
2159:es
2135:es
2060:es
2036:es
2002:es
1985:es
1961:es
1944:es
1895:es
1857:es
1840:es
1812:es
1793:.
1768:.
1746:.
1721:.
1717:.
1691:.
1660:.
1656:.
1626:.
1449:34
1418:.
1346:^
1301:.
1238:^
1065:.
1033:.
894:.
855:.
820:es
780:.
776:es
734:es
724:.
720:es
709:,
701:,
697:fi
520:.
512:,
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459:,
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2234:)
2226:(
1784:.
1756:.
1731:.
1703:.
1676:.
1662:1
1644:.
1614:.
1597:.
1481:.
1459:.
1432:.
1316:.
1131:.
657:)
651:(
646:)
642:(
632:·
625:·
618:·
611:·
584:.
389:7
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20:)
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