173:. Slang refers to words used only by specific social groups, such as demographics based on region, age, or socio-economic identity. In contrast, jargon is most commonly used within specific occupations, industries, activities, or areas of interest. Colloquial language includes slang, along with abbreviations, contractions, idioms, turns-of-phrase, and other informal words and phrases known to most native speakers of a language or dialect.
177:
are frequently discussed between members of a group. Unlike slang, it is often developed deliberately. While a standard term may be given a more precise or unique usage amongst practitioners of relevant disciplines, it is often reported that jargon is a barrier to communication for those people unfamiliar with the respective field.
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Jargon is terminology that is explicitly defined in relationship to a specific activity, profession, or group. The term refers to the language used by people who work in a particular area or who have a common interest. Similar to slang, it is shorthand used to express ideas, people, and things that
107:
Some colloquial language contains a great deal of slang, but some contains no slang at all. Slang is often used in colloquial speech, but this particular register is restricted to particular in-groups, and it is not a necessary element of colloquialism. Other examples of colloquial usage in
English
119:"Colloquial" should also be distinguished from "non-standard". The difference between standard and non-standard is not necessarily connected to the difference between formal and colloquial. Formal, colloquial, and vulgar language are more a matter of
127:, rather than of the standard and non-standard dichotomy. The term "colloquial" is also equated with "non-standard" at times, in certain contexts and terminological conventions.
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for "colloquial" in dictionaries when a different expression is preferred in formal usage, but this does not mean that the colloquial expression is necessarily
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is a name or term commonly used to identify a person or thing in non-specialist language, in place of another usually more formal or technical name.
641:
Fiset, J., Bhave, D. P., & Jha, N. (2024). The
Effects of Language-Related Misunderstanding at Work. Journal of Management, 50(1), 347-379.
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92:. It is the form of language that speakers typically use when they are relaxed and not especially self-conscious. An expression is labeled
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A specific instance of such language is termed a colloquialism. The most common term used in dictionaries to label such an expression is
282:
Buttler, Danuta (1982). "Miejsce języka potocznego w wśród odmian współczesnego języka polskiego". In Urbańczyk, Stanisław (ed.).
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and other expressive devices; it makes use of non-specialist terminology, and has a rapidly changing
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495:"Exclusion Labels in Slavic Monolingual Dictionaries: Lexicographic Construal of Non-Standardness"
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colloquial. (n.d.) Dictionary.com
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65:. It can also be distinguished by its usage of formulations with incomplete logical and
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315:(in Polish). Opole: Opolskie Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Nauk. Wydział Języka i Literatury.
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220:(in Polish). Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN. p. 84.
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Language
Contact and Lexical Enrichment in Israeli Hebrew
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Buttler, Danuta (1977). "Polskie słownictwo potoczne".
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311:Furdal, Antoni (1977). Urbańczyk, Stanisław (ed.).
84:Colloquialism or general parlance is distinct from
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57:. Colloquialism is characterized by wide usage of
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451:. pp. 117–128. Archived from
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286:(in Polish). Wrocław.
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