218:
89:
36:
1269:
1614:
127:, depending on the participants' intended ends. Conversations may be ideal when, for example, each party desires a relatively equal exchange of information, or when the parties desire to build social ties. On the other hand, if permanency or the ability to review such information is important, written communication may be ideal. Or if time-efficient communication is most important, a speech may be preferable.
391:). A human judge engages in a natural-language conversation with one human and one machine, during which the machine tries to appear human (and the human does not try to appear other than human). If the judge cannot tell the machine from the human, the machine is said to have passed the test. One limitation of this test is that the conversation is by text as opposed to speech, not allowing tone to be shown.
134:
can read and respond later if at all) and does not fit the 'con'='with' in 'conversation'. In face to face conversation it has been suggested that 85% of the communication is non-verbal/body language – a smile, a frown, a shrug, tone of voice conveying much added meaning to the mere words. Short forms of written communication such as sms are thus frequently misunderstood.
209:
misunderstandings), or layering the existing pattern with multiple anchors. It is important to quit the bantering with the sensibility of playground rules, both parties should not obsess on topping each other, continuously after a certain point of interest. It is as
Shakespeare said "Brevity is the soul of wit."
378:
Derber distinguishes the "shift-response" from the "support-response". A shift response takes the focus of attention away from the last speaker and refocuses on the new speaker, as in: "John: I'm feeling really starved. Mary: Oh, I just ate." Whereas a support response maintains the focus on the last
286:
The proportional distribution of any given conversation between the categories can offer useful psychological insights into the mind set of the participants. Practically, however, few conversations fall exclusively into one category. This is the reason that the majority of conversations are difficult
133:
Conversation is generally face-to-face person-to-person at the same time (synchronous) – possibly online with video applications such as Skype, but might also include audio-only phone calls. It would not generally include internet written communication which tends to be asynchronous (not same time –
367:
Derber observed that the social support system in
America is relatively weak, and this leads people to compete mightily for attention. In social situations, they tend to steer the conversation away from others and toward themselves. "Conversational narcissism is the key manifestation of the dominant
204:
Important factors in delivering a banter is the subtext, situation and the rapport with the person. Every line in a banter should be able to evoke both an emotional response and ownership without hurting one's feelings. Following a structure that the involved parties understand is important, even if
104:
is not a conversation, and an interaction that includes a marked status differential (such as a boss giving orders) is also not a conversation. An interaction with a tightly focused topic or purpose is also generally not considered a conversation. Summarizing these properties, one authority writes
208:
Different methods of story telling could be used in delivering banter, like making an unexpected turn in the flow of structure (interrupting a comfortable structure), taking the conversation towards an expected crude form with evoking questions, doubts, self-conscientiousness (creating intentional
368:
attention-getting psychology in
America", he wrote. "It occurs in informal conversations among friends, family and coworkers. The profusion of popular literature about listening and the etiquette of managing those who talk constantly about themselves suggests its pervasiveness in everyday life".
343:
There are certain situations, typically encountered while traveling, which result in strangers sharing what would ordinarily be an intimate social space such as sitting together on a bus or airplane. In such situations strangers are likely to share intimate personal information they would not
463:(Houghton Mifflin, 1981). The book introduced useful concepts such as the Three Conversations (The 'What Happened' Conversation, The Feelings Conversation, and The Identity Conversation), Creating a Learning Conversation, and Collaborative Problem Solving.
419:, a comprehensive treatment of the subject, in 1936. The book deals with conversation both for its own sake, and for political, sales, or religious ends. Milton portrays conversation as an art or creation that people can play with and give life to.
99:
No generally accepted definition of conversation exists, beyond the fact that a conversation involves at least two people talking together. Consequently, the term is often defined by what it is not. A ritualized exchange such as a mutual
344:
ordinarily share with strangers. A special case emerges when one of the travelers is a mental health professional and the other party shares details of their personal life in the apparent hope of receiving help or advice.
334:
shows that contrary to popular belief, there is little difference in the number of words used by men and women in conversation. The study showed that on average each gender uses about 16,000 words per day.
108:
From a less technical perspective, a writer on etiquette in the early 20th century defined conversation as the polite give and take of subjects thought of by people talking with each other for company.
164:, misunderstandings (often intentional), zippy wisecracks, zingers, flirtation, and puns. The idea is that each line of banter should "top" the one before it and be, in short, a verbal war of wit.
466:
Charles
Blattberg has written two books defending an approach to politics that emphasizes conversation, in contrast to negotiation, as the preferred means of resolving conflict. His
120:. Failure to adhere to these rules causes the conversation to deteriorate or eventually to end. Contributions to a conversation are responses to what has previously been said.
609:
387:
The ability to generate conversation that cannot be distinguished from a human participant has been one test of a successful artificial intelligence (the
229:: sharing opinions on subjects that are thought of during the conversation. In polite society the subject changes before discussion becomes dispute or
80:
is a branch of sociology which studies the structure and organization of human interaction, with a more specific focus on conversational interaction.
105:
that "Conversation is the kind of speech that happens informally, symmetrically, and for the purposes of establishing and maintaining social ties."
1071:
371:
What Derber describes as "conversational narcissism" often occurs subtly rather than overtly because it is prudent to avoid being judged an
205:
the subject and structure is absurd, a certain level of progression should be kept in a manner that it connects with the involved parties.
160:
is short witty sentences that bounce back and forth between individuals. Often banter uses clever put-downs and witty insults similar to
953:
843:
Mehl, M. R.; Vazire, S.; Ramirez-Esparza, N.; Slatcher, R. B.; Pennebaker, J. W. (2007). "Are Women Really More
Talkative Than Men?".
913:
217:
1643:
433:, McGraw-Hill, 2002, teaches skills for handling disagreement and high-stakes issues at work and at home. The second book,
1358:
1064:
423:
68:
is an important part of socialization. The development of conversational skills in a new language is a frequent focus of
665: – a social gathering for conversation and discussion, especially about the arts, literature and science.
1014:
993:
776:
487:
195:
295:
Most conversations may be classified by their goal. Conversational ends may shift over the life of the conversation.
495:
479:
1176:
1091:
403:, the act of conversing with oneself can help solve problems or serve therapeutic purposes like avoiding silence.
1131:
890:
1617:
1057:
947:
112:
Conversations follow rules of etiquette because conversations are social interactions, and therefore depend on
1333:
589:
88:
20:
1363:
1313:
1253:
562:
316:, such as 'how is the weather' might be portrayed as an example, which conveys no practicality whatsoever.
1638:
1343:
1328:
1161:
1156:
1151:
555:
448:
400:
1268:
1116:
768:
656:
517:
435:
Crucial
Accountability: Tools for Resolving Violated Expectations, Broken Commitments, and Bad Behavior
1040:
1648:
1449:
1318:
1283:
1030:
683:
651:
646:
187:
1211:
1141:
1096:
1034:
521:(Conversation is not the book's specific focus, but discourse in general gets good treatment here)
411:
Authors who have written extensively on conversation and attempted to analyze its nature include:
1383:
1368:
1206:
1196:
694:
471:
452:
308:
is a type of conversation where the topic is less important than the social purpose of achieving
245:
Many conversations can be divided into four categories according to their major subject content:
1459:
130:
Conversation involves a lot more nuanced and implied context, that lies beneath just the words.
1554:
282:
behavior or can provide relevant information about oneself to participants in the conversation.
1378:
1308:
1181:
1080:
1004:
937:
331:
117:
77:
1589:
1388:
1338:
1303:
1293:
1288:
910:
852:
794:
379:
speaker, as in: "John: I'm feeling really starved. Mary: When was the last time you ate?"
8:
1534:
1509:
641:
148:
856:
1373:
1348:
1323:
1248:
1191:
922:
876:
631:
594:
302:
is designed to convey information in order to help achieve an individual or group goal.
93:
1474:
1404:
1010:
989:
943:
868:
811:
772:
491:
475:
437:, McGraw-Hill, 2013, teaches important skills for dealing with accountability issues.
313:
279:
113:
73:
69:
880:
1529:
1221:
860:
807:
171:
39:
1454:
1564:
1524:
1514:
1504:
1439:
1429:
1419:
1414:
1241:
983:
979:
917:
621:
179:
35:
1599:
1594:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1519:
1494:
1479:
1469:
1464:
1409:
571:
524:
422:
Kerry
Patterson, Joseph Grenny, Al Switzler, and Ron McMillan have written two
357:
1632:
1549:
1544:
1484:
1444:
1424:
1353:
1298:
1186:
1126:
662:
626:
502:
309:
124:
61:
864:
1559:
1499:
1489:
1434:
1121:
872:
512:
1037:). Download a one-hour seminar on empathic listening and attending skills.
1539:
1146:
689:
509:, a study of how conversation changes in social and workplace situations.
456:
444:
388:
230:
64:
between two or more people. The development of conversational skills and
1049:
167:
Films that have used banter as a way of structure in conversations are:
1216:
1171:
1166:
353:
305:
443:(Viking Penguin, 1999), a book by Bruce Patton, Douglas Patterson and
1201:
678:
636:
265:
65:
803:
673:
101:
1258:
1226:
1033:
How to listen so others will feel heard, or listening first aid (
842:
659: – doyen of the Georgian period conversationalists
616:
372:
161:
1236:
1231:
668:
269:
27:
19:
This article is about human communication. For other uses, see
451:. This book built on, and extended the approach developed by
431:
468:
From
Pluralist to Patriotic Politics: Putting Practice First
744:
610:
A Complete
Collection of Genteel and Ingenious Conversation
237:, maybe no one is insisting a particular view be accepted.
792:
Winograd, Terry (1972). "Understanding natural language".
252:, which often serve to extend understanding and awareness.
441:
Difficult Conversations: How to Discuss What Matters Most
939:
The Pursuit of Attention: Power and Ego in Everyday Life
593:(1969) is one of the main novels by the Peruvian writer
362:
The Pursuit of Attention: Power and Ego in Everyday Life
461:
Getting To Yes: Negotiating Agreement Without Giving In
330:
A study completed in July 2007 by Matthias Mehl of the
942:(2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 19.
530:
The Argument Culture: Stopping America's War of Words
720:
325:
258:, which may serve to consolidate a widely held view.
16:
Interactive communication between two or more people
889:
732:
708:
535:Conversational Style: Analyzing Talk Among Friends
83:
576:A Good Talk: The Story and Skill of Conversation
147:"Banter" redirects here. For the radio show, see
116:. Specific rules for conversation arise from the
1630:
26:"Convo" redirects here. For the mobile app, see
686: – famous Whig conversation club
498:, applies that philosophy to the Canadian case.
484:Shall We Dance? A Patriotic Politics for Canada
978:
887:
750:
1065:
926:27 September 2010, accessed 28 September 2010
482:, is a work of political philosophy; and his
268:, competitive, or supportive. This includes
765:Conversation: What to Say and How to Say It
1072:
1058:
985:Conversation: From Description to Pedagogy
550:Talking from 9 to 5: Women and Men at Work
382:
1079:
123:Conversations may be the optimal form of
791:
216:
87:
34:
1006:Features of Naturalness in Conversation
762:
1631:
1002:
935:
738:
726:
714:
447:was one of the work products from the
429:books on conversation. The first one,
264:(usually absent), which may be either
1053:
338:
233:. For example, if theology is being
13:
545:I Only Say This Because I Love You
221:Discussion between two old friends
14:
1660:
1024:
326:Differences between men and women
137:
1613:
1612:
1267:
911:"Cornered: Therapists on Planes"
1132:Computer-mediated communication
956:from the original on 9 May 2018
929:
904:
891:"Men – the other talkative sex"
565:: Women and Men in Conversation
488:McGill-Queen's University Press
225:One element of conversation is
84:Definition and characterization
972:
888:Roxanne Khamsi (6 July 2007).
836:
827:
818:
785:
756:
356:is a term used by sociologist
1:
802:(1). Amsterdam, Netherlands:
701:
590:Conversation in The Cathedral
582:
406:
394:
347:
212:
47:
21:Conversation (disambiguation)
1254:Text and conversation theory
812:10.1016/0010-0285(72)90002-3
763:Conklin, Mary Greer (2011).
290:
7:
1644:Interpersonal communication
1041:"The art of conversation",
769:Funk & Wagnalls Company
601:
449:Harvard Negotiation Project
401:intrapersonal communication
312:between people or managing
278:, which sometimes indicate
92:A group of men chatting in
10:
1665:
751:Thornbury & Slade 2006
518:Amusing Ourselves to Death
320:
240:
146:
25:
18:
1608:
1397:
1276:
1265:
1105:
1087:
1031:Empathic listening skills
652:Conversational scoreboard
647:Conversational narcissism
563:You Just Don't Understand
486:, Montreal and Kingston:
142:
1212:Nonviolent communication
1142:History of communication
1035:University of California
936:Derber, Charles (2000).
824:William C. Martell, 2011
556:That's Not What I Meant!
1207:Nonverbal communication
1197:Models of communication
1003:Warren, Martin (2006).
982:; Slade, Diana (2006).
865:10.1126/science.1139940
695:Speech (public address)
657:"Conversation" Sharp MP
472:Oxford University Press
470:, Oxford and New York:
417:The Art of Conversation
383:Artificial intelligence
300:Functional conversation
916:14 August 2016 at the
222:
197:Much Ado About Nothing
96:
54:
1359:Mediated cross-border
1081:Communication studies
332:University of Arizona
220:
118:cooperative principle
91:
78:Conversation analysis
38:
1294:Communication theory
1289:Communication design
795:Cognitive Psychology
540:Gender and Discourse
415:Milton Wright wrote
857:2007Sci...317...82M
642:Conversation theory
1639:Oral communication
1324:Discourse analysis
1249:Telecommunications
1192:Meta-communication
1045:, 19 December 2006
923:The New York Times
833:Conklin, pp. 35–60
771:. pp. 21–32.
632:Compulsive talking
595:Mario Vargas Llosa
223:
97:
94:Ponce, Puerto Rico
55:
1626:
1625:
767:. New York City:
339:Between strangers
314:personal distance
280:attention-seeking
114:social convention
70:language teaching
1656:
1649:Human activities
1616:
1615:
1271:
1222:Public relations
1117:Biocommunication
1074:
1067:
1060:
1051:
1050:
1020:
999:
980:Thornbury, Scott
966:
965:
963:
961:
933:
927:
908:
902:
899:
893:
884:
840:
834:
831:
825:
822:
816:
815:
789:
783:
782:
760:
754:
748:
742:
736:
730:
724:
718:
712:
578:(published 2010)
501:Paul Drew &
250:Subjective ideas
173:Bringing Up Baby
52:
49:
44:The Conversation
40:Arnold Lakhovsky
1664:
1663:
1659:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1654:
1653:
1629:
1628:
1627:
1622:
1604:
1393:
1272:
1263:
1110:
1108:
1101:
1083:
1078:
1027:
1017:
996:
975:
970:
969:
959:
957:
950:
934:
930:
918:Wayback Machine
909:
905:
841:
837:
832:
828:
823:
819:
790:
786:
779:
761:
757:
749:
745:
737:
733:
729:, pp. 8–9.
725:
721:
713:
709:
704:
699:
622:Awkward silence
604:
585:
409:
397:
385:
352:Conversational
350:
341:
328:
323:
293:
287:to categorize.
256:Objective facts
243:
215:
181:His Girl Friday
155:
145:
140:
86:
60:is interactive
50:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1662:
1652:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1620:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1401:
1399:
1395:
1394:
1392:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1364:Organizational
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1314:Cross-cultural
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1280:
1278:
1274:
1273:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1245:
1244:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1162:Intrapersonal
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1113:
1111:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1099:
1094:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1077:
1076:
1069:
1062:
1054:
1048:
1047:
1038:
1026:
1025:External links
1023:
1022:
1021:
1016:978-9027253958
1015:
1000:
995:978-0521814263
994:
974:
971:
968:
967:
948:
928:
903:
901:
900:
835:
826:
817:
784:
778:978-1172838936
777:
755:
743:
731:
719:
706:
705:
703:
700:
698:
697:
692:
687:
681:
676:
671:
666:
660:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
605:
603:
600:
599:
598:
584:
581:
580:
579:
572:Daniel Menaker
569:
568:
567:
559:
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
525:Deborah Tannen
522:
510:
499:
464:
438:
425:New York Times
420:
408:
405:
396:
393:
384:
381:
358:Charles Derber
349:
346:
340:
337:
327:
324:
322:
319:
318:
317:
303:
292:
289:
284:
283:
273:
259:
253:
242:
239:
214:
211:
202:
201:
193:
185:
177:
144:
141:
139:
138:Classification
136:
85:
82:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1661:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1619:
1611:
1610:
1607:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1354:Media studies
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1344:International
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1329:Environmental
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1319:Developmental
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1299:Communicology
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1279:
1275:
1270:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1187:Media ecology
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1157:Interpersonal
1155:
1153:
1152:Intercultural
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1127:Communication
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1112:
1104:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1086:
1082:
1075:
1070:
1068:
1063:
1061:
1056:
1055:
1052:
1046:
1044:
1039:
1036:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1018:
1012:
1008:
1007:
1001:
997:
991:
987:
986:
981:
977:
976:
955:
951:
945:
941:
940:
932:
925:
924:
920:, Liz Galst.
919:
915:
912:
907:
897:
896:New Scientist
892:
886:
885:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
839:
830:
821:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
796:
788:
780:
774:
770:
766:
759:
753:, p. 25.
752:
747:
740:
735:
728:
723:
716:
711:
707:
696:
693:
691:
688:
685:
684:King of Clubs
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
664:
663:Conversazione
661:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
627:Bohm Dialogue
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
612:
611:
607:
606:
596:
592:
591:
587:
586:
577:
573:
570:
566:
564:
560:
558:
557:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
527:
526:
523:
520:
519:
514:
511:
508:
504:
503:John Heritage
500:
497:
496:0-7735-2596-3
493:
489:
485:
481:
480:0-19-829688-6
477:
473:
469:
465:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
439:
436:
432:
428:
426:
421:
418:
414:
413:
412:
404:
402:
392:
390:
380:
376:
374:
369:
365:
363:
360:in his book,
359:
355:
345:
336:
333:
315:
311:
307:
304:
301:
298:
297:
296:
288:
281:
277:
274:
271:
267:
263:
260:
257:
254:
251:
248:
247:
246:
238:
236:
232:
231:controversial
228:
219:
210:
206:
200:
198:
194:
192:
190:
189:The Big Sleep
186:
184:
182:
178:
176:
174:
170:
169:
168:
165:
163:
159:
153:
151:
135:
131:
128:
126:
125:communication
121:
119:
115:
110:
106:
103:
95:
90:
81:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
62:communication
59:
45:
41:
37:
33:
29:
22:
1137:Conversation
1136:
1122:Broadcasting
1042:
1005:
984:
958:. Retrieved
938:
931:
921:
906:
895:
851:(5834): 82.
848:
844:
838:
829:
820:
799:
793:
787:
764:
758:
746:
741:, p. 9.
734:
722:
717:, p. 8.
710:
608:
588:
575:
561:
554:
549:
544:
539:
534:
529:
516:
513:Neil Postman
507:Talk at Work
506:
483:
467:
460:
453:Roger Fisher
440:
434:
430:
424:
416:
410:
399:Also called
398:
386:
377:
370:
366:
361:
351:
342:
329:
299:
294:
285:
275:
262:Other people
261:
255:
249:
244:
234:
226:
224:
207:
203:
196:
188:
180:
172:
166:
157:
156:
152:(radio show)
149:
132:
129:
122:
111:
107:
98:
58:Conversation
57:
56:
43:
32:
1284:Closed-loop
1147:Information
1109:terminology
973:Works cited
739:Warren 2006
727:Warren 2006
715:Warren 2006
690:Online chat
457:William Ury
445:Sheila Heen
427:bestselling
389:Turing test
51: 1935
1633:Categories
1600:Wertheimer
1480:Horkheimer
1217:Propaganda
1172:Mass media
1167:Journalism
1107:Topics and
960:2 February
949:0195135504
702:References
583:In fiction
407:Literature
395:One's self
354:narcissism
348:Narcissism
306:Small talk
227:discussion
213:Discussion
1384:Technical
1369:Political
1277:Subfields
1202:New media
1043:Economist
806:: 1–191.
679:Discourse
637:Dialectic
291:Functions
235:discussed
66:etiquette
1618:Category
1570:Richards
1495:Jakobson
1475:Habermas
1430:Castells
1420:Benjamin
1398:Scholars
954:Archived
914:Archived
881:41476180
873:17615349
804:Elsevier
674:Dialogue
602:See also
490:, 2003,
474:, 2000,
266:critical
102:greeting
74:learning
1590:Tankard
1585:Shannon
1580:Schramm
1565:Quebral
1560:Postman
1550:Packard
1530:McLuhan
1525:Marcuse
1520:Luhmann
1515:Lippman
1510:Kincaid
1505:Johnson
1470:Goffman
1465:Gerbner
1455:Flusser
1435:Chomsky
1415:Bateson
1410:Barthes
1379:Science
1309:Climate
1259:Writing
1227:Reading
1177:Meaning
1097:Outline
1092:History
853:Bibcode
845:Science
617:Aizuchi
373:egotist
321:Aspects
310:bonding
276:Oneself
241:Subject
162:flyting
1595:Tannen
1575:Rogers
1555:Peirce
1540:Morgan
1485:Huxley
1460:Gasset
1450:Fisher
1405:Adorno
1389:Visual
1339:Health
1334:Global
1304:Crisis
1237:Symbol
1232:Speech
1013:
992:
946:
879:
871:
775:
669:Debate
613:(book)
494:
478:
270:gossip
199:(1993)
191:(1946)
183:(1940)
175:(1938)
158:Banter
150:Banter
143:Banter
28:Convoz
1500:Janis
1490:Innis
1445:Ellul
1440:Craig
1425:Burke
1182:Media
877:S2CID
1535:Mead
1374:Risk
1349:Mass
1242:list
1011:ISBN
990:ISBN
962:2017
944:ISBN
869:PMID
773:ISBN
492:ISBN
476:ISBN
455:and
72:and
1545:Ong
861:doi
849:317
808:doi
459:in
1635::
1009:.
988:.
952:.
894:.
875:.
867:.
859:.
847:.
798:.
574:–
515:–
505:–
375:.
364:.
76:.
48:c.
42:,
1073:e
1066:t
1059:v
1019:.
998:.
964:.
898:.
883:.
863::
855::
814:.
810::
800:3
781:.
597:.
272:.
154:.
53:)
46:(
30:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
