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Chiura Obata

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28: 2027: 345: 394: 424:. Obata, who had been deemed 'loyal' and granted the privileges of leaving camp to teach classes at nearby universities and churches, was assaulted one night leaving the showers by a fellow inmate who considered him a spy. (Obata would later remark that he pitied his attacker for engaging in such violence that "will not better his life.") After two weeks' recovery in the camp hospital, he was immediately released from camp for his own safety. Obata moved with his family to 592:
relationship to the wider pictures is vital. It's an important immigrant story that has helped others learn. There are hidden treasures and understandings to discover.” A black-and-white painting included in the exhibit pleases her especially. “When you look at it, you'd never know it's from Yosemite. There's no obvious mountain or waterfall, but it has this mist coming in and out. He's capturing an American landscape with an Asian perspective and tradition.”
435:, he was a prisoner at the camp: one of 120,000 Japanese Americans to be incarcerated during World War II. The painting shows a dreamy moonlit desert, with just a few dark lines to hint at the barbed wire fences and guard towers that held him and his family captive. As a painter, Obata turned again and again to Nature as his greatest teacher, and his greatest subject. Today, his work can be found in art collections and museums around the world, including the 537: 509:, Hill, who's become the Obata family historian, writes about, and includes art and letters Obata created as he kept record of his and other Japanese Americans’ ordeal. Even in the harsh climate and conditions at Topaz, he looked across the wide Sevier Desert to Topaz Mountain and later noted: “If I hadn't gone to that kind of place I wouldn't have realized the beauty that exists in that enormous bleakness.” 390:. Their curriculum was comprehensive, offering 95 classes each week in 25 subjects. Camp administrators were supportive, seeing art as a constructive way to occupy detainees' time, and Obata and his colleagues were eventually allowed to order supplies from Sears Roebuck catalogs or purchase them in town. The school became so successful that they were able to exhibit the artwork outside the camp in July. 220:(the Japan Art Institute), and became apprenticed to the painter Tanryo Murata for three years. He also studied with Kogyo Terasaki and Gaho Hasimoto. He was trained in Western as well as modern Japanese art with a focus on Japanese sumi ink-and-brush painting, painting throughout his life in the eclectic style. Shortly after he finished his apprenticeship, he received a prestigious art award in Tokyo. 417:. There Obata was the founder and Director of The Topaz Art School, which had 16 artist/instructors who taught 23 subjects to over 600 students. During his internment, Obata made about one hundred sketches, paintings, and prints, using whatever materials were available—even making relief prints on surplus linoleum. 591:
Hill grew to understand her grandfather's importance in art history when “impetus and curiosity” piqued after his passing. The greater lesson has been drawn while giving lectures on the family's history. As spoken, “I learned how important this is for anybody — to understand the personal stories in
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contains several Obata prints of the park. The Smithsonian American Art Museum organized an exhibition of Obata's Yosemite woodblock prints, which was shown at the American Art Museum in Washington, DC in early 2008 and then traveled to the Wichita Falls Museum, Wichita, TX (2008) and Federal Hall
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was a well-known Japanese-American artist and popular art teacher. A self-described "roughneck", Obata went to the United States in 1903, at age 17. After initially working as an illustrator and commercial decorator, he had a successful career as a painter, following a 1927 summer spent in the
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In 1954, Chiura and Haruko Obata led the first of the "Obata Tours" to Japan, to see Japanese gardens and Japanese art. From 1955 to 1970, Obata traveled throughout California, giving lectures and demonstrations on Japanese brush painting, and leading tours. In 1965 he received the
240:, he found work as a domestic servant in a household, with the pay of $ 1.50 per week plus room and board. He was one of the founders of the Fuji Club, the first Japanese-American baseball team on the American mainland. In 1906, Obata made on-site sketches of the aftermath of the 376:
led to Obata organizing a large sale of his many paintings and woodblock prints. He donated the profits from the sale to establish a scholarship for a student "regardless of race or creed, who ... has suffered the most from this war." University President
529:, beginning a career as a teacher of that art. Their first child, a daughter, was named Fujiko. Their second child, a son, was named Kim; the third, also a son, was named Gyo. Their last was a daughter, Yuri. Haruko's last public demonstration was in 177:. He nevertheless emerged as a leading figure in the Northern California art scene and as an influential educator, teaching at the University of California, Berkeley, for nearly twenty years and acting as founding director of the art school at the 271:, now known as City of Paris Dry Goods Co. He designed "Jewel Rooms" for the G. T. Mars Company and one in the Hotel Ambassador. He made five large murals for the Toyo Kisen Kaisha Steamship Company and for the Iwata Dry Goods Company. 313:
In 1928, after his father's death, Obata returned to Japan. There, in 1930, he supervised the production of 35 colored woodblock prints of California landscapes for his "World Landscape Series", the majority of which are views of
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detention center. By May, he and fellow artists, were able to create an art school that had 900 students, entirely with their own money and with donations from the outside from friends from U.C. Berkeley, including
197:. He was the youngest of a very large family. At the age of five, he showed a natural inclination for drawing. He was then adopted by his older brother, Rokuichi, who was himself an artist and moved to 465:
Obata played a pivotal role in introducing Japanese art techniques and aesthetics to other artists in California. These techniques and aesthetics became one of the distinctive characteristics of the
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in San Francisco, a retrospective of 100 ink and brush paintings, large scrolls and color woodblock prints. In 2007 there was an exhibit in Yosemite National Park. The museum collection at
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As director of the art school, Obata had worked closely with the intern camp administration. In the spring of 1943 tensions ran high at the camp, because of the signing of controversial
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in California. Published in limited editions of 100 by the Takamizawa Print Works in Japan, the prints were exhibited at the Eighty-Seventh Annual Exhibition at
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Eventually, Obata was able to earn his living in California as an illustrator for different newspapers, including San Francisco's two Japanese newspapers,
451:. In 1949 he was promoted to associate professor of Art. In 1950, he and his wife moved out of the attic apartment of a friend, purchasing a house in the 2378: 305:, producing over 100 new sketches and ink paintings in six weeks. The first exhibition Obata had for American audiences was in the following year, 1928. 2393: 2288: 895: 482:, 5th Class, Emperor's Award, for promoting good will and cultural understanding between the United States and Japan. He died in 1975, aged 89. 968: 2383: 1224:"Chiura Obata, who painted natural wonders and hardships of Japanese-Americans at Topaz, gets major exhibition at Utah Museum of Fine Arts" 27: 1896: 1444: 802: 297:, a professor of art at UC Berkeley who had become a friend, Obata spent six weeks during the summer of 1927 on a sketching tour of 1168: 326: 1242: 1063: 2373: 1805: 746: 1275: 1734: 944: 428:, where Gyo, one of his sons, was going to architecture school. Obata found employment there with a commercial art company. 2388: 1889: 2293: 1724: 1831: 448: 333: 170: 322:
in Tokyo in 1930 and his painting of Lake Basin in the High Sierra won first prize. He left Tokyo shortly thereafter.
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George Hellmuth, Gyo Obata and George Kassabaum in the Welek Fabrics Building on 315 N. 10th St. in St. Louis (1956).
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Nomura, Kaz; Shinen, Reverend; Hill, Kimi Kodani; Chan, Leonard; Chin, Philip; Hongo, Florence (20 February 2002).
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His granddaughter Kim Kodani Hill is a family archivist, historian, and author of two books on her grandfather.
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During the 1920s, Obata spent much time painting landscapes throughout California. In 1921, he co-founded the
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Essays by Janice T. Driesbach and Susan Landauer. Yosemite Association, Yosemite National Park California.
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His one-man shows continued, as did his sketching and painting trips in the high country, often with the
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as the "Chiura Obata Great Nature Memorial Highway". This section of the highway begins near the
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Beginning in 1930, Obata had many very successful exhibitions in California. One, in 1931 at the
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Obata's Yosemite: The Art and Letters of Chiura Obata from His Trip to the High Sierra in 1927.
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Obata's Yosemite: The Art and Letters of Chiura Obata from His Trip to the High Sierra in 1927
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In 1945, when the military exclusion ban was lifted, Obata was reinstated as an instructor at
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in December 1941, and eventually the Obatas were forced to close it and cancel all classes.
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Loran, E.; Carr, D.; Dykstra, Andrew; McCray, J.A.; Susumu; Nakamura, W. (September 1978).
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In 1912, Obata married Haruko Kohashi (1892–1989). She was one of the first teachers of
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At the age of 14, Obata ran away from home to avoid being put into military school. In
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Color prints of paintings on silk, prepared for publication by the editorial staff of
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The New Wave - Twentieth Century Japanese Prints from the Robert O. Muller Collection
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in the San Francisco Bay Area. She had an exhibition of her arrangements in 1913 at
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From 1915 to 1917 Obata was an illustrator and cover page designer for the magazine
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Schultz, Charles M. "Paper Planes: Art from Japanese American Internment Camps,"
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became one of the founding partners of the global architecture-engineering giant
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Obata, Chiura; Ryder, Worth; Bishop, George Paul; Hanamura, R. (1927–1952).
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Graves, Donna; Su, Anny; English, John S.; Finacom, Steven (18 May 2009).
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In 1932 Obata was appointed as an instructor in the Art Department at the
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University of California, Berkeley Art Museum & Pacific Film Archive
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Chan, Philip; Chin, Leonard; Hill, Kimi Kodani (9 September 2000).
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Posthumous exhibitions of Obata's works have been organized at the
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National Memorial, National Park Service, in New York, NY (2009).
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Whitney Museum of American Art : handbook of the collection
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In 2020, the California legislature designated a section of
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Asian | American | Modern Art: Shifting Currents, 1900–1970
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district in Berkeley, where they had lived before the war.
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Driesbach, Janice Tolhurst; Landauer, Susan, eds. (1993).
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at the elevation of 9,943 feet on the eastern boundary of
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Obata and his wife Haruko ran an art supply store at 2525
1327:(Press release). U.S. National Park service. June 6, 2007 1064:"Noted Japanese Has Long Career in Art, Education Fields" 622:, Art, Design and Architecture Museum, UC Santa Barbara. 602:
Great Nature: The Transcendent Landscapes of Chiura Obata
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In 1903, Obata left for the United States. He arrived in
1325:"Chiura Obata Exhibit to Open in Yosemite National Park" 169:, and was a faculty member in the Art Department at the 1471:
Obata, Chiura; Bentley, Wilder; Bentley, Ellen (1937).
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University of California Botanical Garden at Berkeley
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University of California: In Memoriam, September 1978
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and runs east through rugged mountain terrain toward
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University of California Botanical Garden Newsletter
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October 25, 2008 – January 18, 2009:
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in Berkeley, from which his wife offered lessons in
1911: 1752: 1609: 405:and exhibited in Cambridge, Massachusetts in 1943. 1592:. (2012). McFarland, Jefferson, North Carolina. 893: 636:November 27, 2019 – May 25, 2020: 2355: 2289:Conservation and restoration of woodblock prints 1755:Topaz Moon: Chiura Obata's Art of the Internment 1562:Topaz Moon: Chiura Obata's Art of the Internment 1305:(Press release). Smithsonian American Art Museum 523:San Francisco's 75th Diamond Jubilee Celebration 507:Topaz Moon: Chiura Obata's Art of the Internment 1751:Obata, Chiura (2000). Hill, Kimi Kodani (ed.). 1419:"A Lecture and Interview with Kimi Kodani Hill" 155: 2404:Recipients of the Order of the Sacred Treasure 1785:Stephens, Amy Reigle; Okamoto, Hiromi (1993). 263:department store and did similar work for the 244:. In 1909 he worked in the hops fields in the 149: 1897: 1750: 1681: 1664: 1643: 1528: 1511: 1297: 1166: 1029: 1027: 1025: 1023: 939:. Miller, Dana,, Weinberg, Adam D. New York. 1131: 1129: 1127: 618:January 13 – April 29, 2018: 162:, November 18, 1885 – October 6, 1975) 1489:Obata, Chiura; Calkins, William F. (1939). 1442: 1270: 1268: 625:May 25 – September 2, 2018: 600:June 26 – October 17, 1999: 2379:University of California, Berkeley faculty 1904: 1890: 1113: 1111: 1109: 1107: 1020: 967:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 409:In September 1942, Obata was moved to the 1803: 1698: 1124: 1006: 1000: 809:. September–December 2005. Archived from 751:de Young Fine Art Museum of San Francisco 1265: 1162: 1160: 1158: 1121:, Vol. 5 No. 3 (September–October 2015). 1058: 1056: 1007:Orenstein, Natalie (December 23, 2019), 797: 795: 535: 392: 343: 327:California Palace of the Legion of Honor 2394:Japanese emigrants to the United States 2332: 1667:"First Congregational Church, Berkeley" 1590:The Life and Truth of George R. Stewart 1293: 1291: 1104: 935:Whitney Museum of American Art (2015). 852: 850: 848: 32:Professor Chiura Obata painting in 1944 2356: 1100:. New York City: Wachovia. p. 54. 1074:from the original on 12 September 2013 889: 887: 885: 883: 881: 846: 844: 842: 840: 838: 836: 834: 832: 830: 828: 604:, Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco. 1885: 1221: 1215: 1155: 1095: 1091: 1089: 1053: 792: 2384:American artists of Japanese descent 1834:. DiscoverNikkei.org. Archived from 1345: 1339: 1288: 1253:from the original on 6 February 2012 1179:from the original on 6 February 2012 981: 770: 768: 544: 308: 2294:The Japanese Art Society of America 1605:(in approximate order of creation) 1596:. See Chapter 32, esp. PP 168-169. 1578:. University of California Press. 1167:Willies, Burl (December 22, 2000). 878: 825: 645: 525:, and in 1915 she exhibited at the 472: 348:Professor Obata and family in 1944; 209:, Japanese ink and brush painting. 13: 2335:"Chiura Obata's Glorious Struggle" 1872:. Smithsonian American Art Museum. 1716: 1701:"Chiura Obata: An American Modern" 1531:Through Japan with Brush & Ink 1298:Hutchins, Amy (12 February 2008). 1086: 1041:(exhibit). September–December 2000 1039:Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco 442: 334:University of California, Berkeley 171:University of California, Berkeley 129:Lillian Yuri (daughter, 1927–2018) 14: 2415: 1878:. Whitney Museum of American Art. 1824: 1789:. London: Bamboo Publishing Ltd. 1423:Asian American Curriculum Project 1199:"Topaz Art School | Topaz Museum" 896:"Renovation of the Japanese Pool" 894:Hill, Kimi Kodani (Winter 1998). 864:Asian American Curriculum Project 765: 366:. The shop was shot at after the 2025: 1859:The Great Nature of Chiura Obata 1576:Chiura Obata: An American Modern 1493:. Berkeley: California Monthly. 1443:Fancher,Lou (19 December 2014). 627:Chiura Obata: An American Modern 620:Chiura Obata: An American Modern 512: 26: 2326: 1804:Wahl, Kay (15 September 1942). 1682:Obata, Chiura (30 April 1942). 1665:Obata, Chiura (30 April 1942). 1600: 1464: 1436: 1410: 1384: 1360: 1317: 1300:""Obata's Yosemite" Fact Sheet" 1235: 1222:Means, Sean P. (May 25, 2018), 1191: 437:Smithsonian American Art Museum 339: 280:Toyo Kisen Kaisha Steamship Co. 223: 2374:People from Okayama Prefecture 1686:. Oakland Museum of California 1669:. Oakland Museum of California 1631:. Oakland Museum of California 1560:Hill, Kimi Kodani ed. (2000). 975: 928: 803:"Yosemite Views from Berkeley" 739: 705: 679: 595: 495:M. H. de Young Memorial Museum 216:, he joined the artist group, 120:Kimio George (son, 1912–1986); 1: 1861:Macromedia Flash presentation 1545:Yosemite Association (1993). 1475:. Berkeley: Archetype Press. 984:Chiura Obata: American Modern 712:Ross, Michael Elsohn (2000). 688:"Chiura Obata, Art: Berkeley" 673: 639:Chiura Obata: American Modern 184: 1980:Bror Julius Olsson Nordfeldt 1938:Ella Sophonisba Hergesheimer 1865:Sierra Nevada virtual museum 1533:. Rutland, VT: C.E. Tuttle. 1516:. Berkeley: Self-published. 1447:(Press release). Berkleyside 715:Nature Art With Chiura Obata 480:Order of the Sacred Treasure 467:California Watercolor School 354:, Lily, Haruko, Prof. Obata. 7: 2389:Japanese-American internees 1610:Obata, Chiura (1906–1957). 1346:Ault, Alicia (2020-01-29). 660:Tioga Pass Entrance Station 579:East Rutherford, New Jersey 533:when she was 93 years old. 491:The Smithsonian Institution 411:Topaz War Relocation Center 156: 10: 2420: 2333:Institution, Smithsonian. 1473:From the Sierra to the Sea 1143:(Report). City of Berkeley 652:California State Route 120 431:When Chiura Obata painted 189:Obata was born in 1885 in 122:Fujiko (daughter, 1915–?); 2279: 2244: 2107: 2034: 2023: 1920: 1629:"Chiura Obata Collection" 1612:"Chiura Obata Collection" 1491:The Seasons at California 1098:Asian American Modern Art 753:. September–December 2000 527:Panama Pacific Exposition 433:New Moon Over Topaz, Utah 150: 138: 133: 116: 106: 98: 90: 82: 66: 37: 25: 18: 1806:"'Tokyo' on the Pacific" 1729:. Yosemite Association. 1646:"World Landscape Series" 631:Utah Museum of Fine Arts 242:San Francisco earthquake 2339:Smithsonian Institution 567:American Airlines Arena 493:, and, in 2000, at the 293:. On the invitation of 269:Paris department stores 2056:Elizabeth Eaton Burton 1854:. Densho Encyclopedia. 1644:Obata, Chiura (1930). 1529:Obata, Chiura (1968). 1512:Obata, Chiura (1967). 1485:Limited edition of 50. 1247:Berkeley Daily Gazette 1138:Needham/Obata Building 1096:Spain, Sharon (2009). 1068:Berkeley Daily Gazette 668:Lee Vining, California 664:Yosemite National Park 585:'s 2013 headquarters. 557:, responsible for the 541: 499:Yosemite National Park 406: 355: 316:Yosemite National Park 2145:Charles Buckles Falls 1914:woodblock printmakers 1838:on September 10, 2013 1229:The Salt Lake Tribune 563:Cupertino, California 539: 396: 347: 287:East West Art Society 179:Topaz internment camp 2193:Tom Killion (artist) 2004:Ferol Sibley Warthen 1810:The Pittsburgh Press 1574:Wang, ShiPu (2018). 1372:www.sullivangoss.com 1353:Smithsonian Magazine 1284:, September 16, 2021 982:Wang, ShiPu (2018). 916:on 19 September 2013 780:www.sullivangoss.com 379:Robert Gordon Sproul 374:Executive Order 9066 278:, published for the 112:(1892–1989; m. 1912) 77:Berkeley, California 2139:Janet Doub Erickson 2044:Charles W. Bartlett 1998:Anna Heyward Taylor 1203:www.topazmuseum.org 909:(1). Archived from 426:St. Louis, Missouri 368:Pearl Harbor attack 303:Sierra high country 2309:White-line woodcut 2163:Norma Bassett Hall 1950:Edna Boies Hopkins 1594:ISBN 9780786467990 1506:California Monthly 633:, Salt Lake City. 542: 407: 356: 191:Okayama prefecture 94:Painter, professor 2322: 2321: 2252:Arthur Wesley Dow 2235:Margaret Ely Webb 2175:Helen West Heller 2133:Arthur Wesley Dow 2080:Lilian May Miller 1736:978-0-939666-67-6 1588:Scott, Donald M. 1564:. Heyday Books. 946:978-0-300-21183-2 615:, San Francisco. 545:Notable offspring 309:Initial successes 257:Japanese American 246:Sacramento Valley 236:. When he got to 203:Miyagi prefecture 142: 141: 127:(son, 1923–2022); 99:Years active 52:November 18, 1885 2411: 2399:Japanese artists 2349: 2348: 2346: 2345: 2330: 2151:Frances Gearhart 2068:Yasuhide Kobashi 2029: 1986:Maud Hunt Squire 1974:Mildred McMillen 1906: 1899: 1892: 1883: 1882: 1855: 1847: 1845: 1843: 1820: 1818: 1816: 1800: 1781: 1779: 1777: 1758: 1747: 1745: 1743: 1712: 1710: 1708: 1695: 1693: 1691: 1678: 1676: 1674: 1661: 1659: 1657: 1640: 1638: 1636: 1623: 1621: 1619: 1542: 1525: 1502: 1484: 1457: 1456: 1454: 1452: 1440: 1434: 1433: 1431: 1429: 1414: 1408: 1407: 1405: 1403: 1388: 1382: 1381: 1379: 1378: 1364: 1358: 1357: 1343: 1337: 1336: 1334: 1332: 1321: 1315: 1314: 1312: 1310: 1304: 1295: 1286: 1285: 1272: 1263: 1262: 1260: 1258: 1249:. May 21, 1953. 1239: 1233: 1232: 1219: 1213: 1212: 1210: 1209: 1195: 1189: 1188: 1186: 1184: 1164: 1153: 1152: 1150: 1148: 1142: 1133: 1122: 1115: 1102: 1101: 1093: 1084: 1083: 1081: 1079: 1070:. 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Havens 2103: 2086:Hiroki Morinoue 2036: 2030: 2021: 1970:(1876–ca. 1956) 1956:Blanche Lazzell 1923: 1916: 1910: 1850: 1841: 1839: 1830: 1827: 1814: 1812: 1797: 1775: 1773: 1771: 1741: 1739: 1737: 1719: 1717:Further reading 1706: 1704: 1699:Obata, Chiura. 1689: 1687: 1672: 1670: 1655: 1653: 1634: 1632: 1617: 1615: 1603: 1467: 1460: 1450: 1448: 1441: 1437: 1427: 1425: 1415: 1411: 1401: 1399: 1392:"Japanese Pool" 1390: 1389: 1385: 1376: 1374: 1366: 1365: 1361: 1344: 1340: 1330: 1328: 1323: 1322: 1318: 1308: 1306: 1302: 1296: 1289: 1274: 1273: 1266: 1256: 1254: 1241: 1240: 1236: 1220: 1216: 1207: 1205: 1197: 1196: 1192: 1182: 1180: 1165: 1156: 1146: 1144: 1140: 1134: 1125: 1116: 1105: 1094: 1087: 1077: 1075: 1062: 1061: 1054: 1044: 1042: 1033: 1032: 1021: 1005: 1001: 994: 980: 976: 960: 959: 947: 933: 929: 919: 917: 913: 898: 892: 879: 869: 867: 855: 826: 816: 814: 813:on 18 June 2010 801: 800: 793: 784: 782: 774: 773: 766: 756: 754: 745: 744: 740: 730: 728: 726: 710: 706: 696: 694: 684: 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Index


Okayama
Japan
Gyo
Sierra Nevada
University of California, Berkeley
internment camp
Topaz internment camp
Okayama prefecture
Japan
Sendai
Miyagi prefecture
sumi-e
Tokyo
Nihon Bijutsuin
Seattle
European art
San Francisco
San Francisco earthquake
Sacramento Valley
Gump's
Emporium
Paris department stores
Toyo Kisen Kaisha Steamship Co.
East West Art Society
San Francisco
Worth Ryder
Yosemite
Sierra high country
Yosemite National Park

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