Knowledge

Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall

Source 📝

756: 771: 741: 705: 409: 681: 717: 657: 693: 669: 645: 729: 400:, a number traditionally associated in China with abundance and good fortune. Two sets of white stairs, each with 89 steps to represent Chiang's age at the time of his death, lead to the main entrance. The ground level of the memorial houses a library and a museum documenting Chiang Kai-shek's life and career, with exhibits detailing Taiwan's history and development. The upper level contains the main hall, in which a large statue of Chiang Kai-shek is located, and where a guard mounting ceremony takes place at regular intervals. 827: 633: 34: 851: 839: 603: 546:, Taiwan's Ministry of Culture announced plans to transform the hall into a national center for “facing history, recognizing agony, and respecting human rights.” Scholars and experts were invited to form an advisory group to help plan the hall's transformation. Public discussion of the transformation began the following year in forums held throughout Taiwan. 495:
The square became Taipei's site of choice for mass gatherings as soon as it opened. The nature of many of those gatherings gave the site new public meanings. The hall and square became the hub of events in the 1980s and early 1990s that ushered Taiwan into its era of modern
459:
Chiang had led.) Groundbreaking for the memorial took place on 31 October 1976, the 90th anniversary of Chiang's birth. The hall officially opened on 5 April 1980, the fifth anniversary of the leader's death.
755: 571:
in the inscription are placed in left-to-right sequence to follow modern practice in Taiwan. (The right-to-left order of ancient Chinese tradition had been observed at the site up until then.)
1006: 602: 680: 47: 1123: 581:
In 2019 the Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall hosted an exhibition by the Chinese artist Ling Feng (靈峰). The 88 works exhibited were sharply critical of the
487:) standing at the south side on Ai Kuo (Aiguo) East Road. A Boulevard of Homage, bordered by manicured bushes, connected the main hall with the square. 704: 998: 770: 800: 740: 692: 1054: 716: 531:
were greeted with hostility by Kuomintang officials. The original dedication to Chiang was subsequently restored to the hall by President
1128: 1138: 385: 528: 668: 656: 578:
student activists stormed the hall and threw paint on the statue of Chiang Kai-Shek; two were arrested and penalized for NT$ 2000.
1103: 879: 384:
The monument, surrounded by a park, stands at the east end of Memorial Hall Square. It is flanked on the north and south by the
1143: 1118: 1148: 974: 456: 509: 421: 370: 790: 644: 632: 592:
announced the removal of military honor guards from the memorial as part of efforts to stop the promotion of a "
413: 344: 217: 397: 231: 408: 954: 589: 575: 728: 1094: 941: 924: 500:. Of the many pro-democracy demonstrations that took place at the square, the most influential were the 905: 817: 805: 504:
rallies of 1990. The movement provided the impetus for the far-reaching political reforms of President
501: 396:
The Memorial Hall is white with four sides. The roof is blue and octagonal, a shape that picks up the
1086: 810: 1029:"Swan Lake Meets Red Lady Army: Chinese artist's satirical art in Taipei reflects Hong Kong protest" 1133: 795: 613: 582: 551: 520: 431:
of the government established a Funeral Committee to build a memorial. The design, by architect
435:, was chosen in a competition. Yang's design incorporated many elements of traditional Chinese 609: 543: 440: 8: 855: 593: 564: 535:, while the name Liberty Square was eventually affirmed by officials across party lines. 472: 883: 352: 316: 762: 568: 479:) was placed at the west end on Chung Shan South Road, with a Gate of Great Loyalty ( 362: 297: 289: 882:. Ministry of Culture Republic of China (Taiwan). February 24, 2017. Archived from 560: 254: 1098: 424: 366: 159: 1028: 483:) standing at the north side on Hsin Yi (Xinyi) Road and a Gate of Great Piety ( 959: 843: 524: 432: 428: 275: 96: 33: 1112: 831: 746: 539: 62: 49: 910: 567:). The style is noted for its sense of vitality, movement and freedom. The 532: 505: 436: 306: 261: 527:
in 2007. Memorial Hall was also renamed in a dedication to democracy. The
1055:"Taiwan to stop 'worshipping authoritarianism' at Chiang Kai-shek statue" 452: 616:, with the National Concert Hall (left) and the National Theater (right) 556: 448: 516: 497: 475:. A main gate, the Gate of Great Centrality and Perfect Uprightness ( 471:), covering over 240,000 square metres (290,000 sq yd) in 549:
The Chinese inscription now over the main gate declares the plaza
444: 313: 999:"Taiwan protesters pelt paint at famous Chiang Kai-shek statue" 378: 374: 115: 86: 82: 850: 463:
Yang's design placed the main building at the east end of the
1091: 955:
New calligraphy styles decided for Memorial Hall name plaques
321: 185: 1081: 170: 975:"CKS Statue Splashed with Red Paint at CKS Memorial Hall" 880:"Transforming CKS Memorial Hall for transitional justice" 761:
Tank displayed next to Chiang Kai-shek Memorial for the
686:
Taipei Lantern Festival festivities on the square (2004)
538:
In 2017, on the occasion of the 70th anniversary of the
1082:
National Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall official website
1104:
Australian information page: Chiang Kai-shek Memorial
815: 515:
The site's importance in the development of Taiwan's
294: 280: 266: 1087:National Theater and Concert Hall official website 1027:Jennifer Lin, Sophia Yang and (21 November 2019). 925:Chiang Kai-shek plaque to return to memorial hall 596:" around Chiang Kai-shek and "authoritarianism". 1110: 510:popular elections of national leaders in 1996 236: 222: 1026: 365:and tourist attraction erected in memory of 1092:Taiwan Ministry of Culture official website 698:Gardens in the grounds of the Memorial Hall 542:and the 30th anniversary of the lifting of 1124:Buildings and structures completed in 1980 942:"Memorial's fate undecided - Taipei Times" 386:National Theater and National Concert Hall 874: 872: 555:. The calligraphic style recalls that of 972: 407: 1111: 869: 722:Door knocker on a lower level entrance 296: 490: 710:The Gate of Great Piety, a side gate 519:led to the plaza's rededication as 13: 1129:Buildings and structures in Taipei 776:The changing of the guard ceremony 585:and authoritarianism in general. 371:President of the Republic of China 14: 1160: 1139:Monuments and memorials in Taiwan 1075: 791:National Theater and Concert Hall 16:National moment in Taipei, Taiwan 973:Charlier, Phillip (2018-07-20). 849: 837: 825: 769: 754: 739: 727: 715: 703: 691: 679: 667: 655: 643: 638:Aerial view of the Memorial Hall 631: 601: 508:. These culminated in the first 455:as founder of the party and the 32: 1009:from the original on 2018-07-20 906:National Democracy Hall reopens 674:The lower level exhibition area 357: 322: 1047: 1020: 991: 966: 948: 934: 917: 898: 484: 480: 476: 468: 414:Republic of China Armed Forces 403: 391: 348: 295: 281: 267: 237: 223: 1: 1144:Tourist attractions in Taipei 1119:1980 establishments in Taiwan 862: 529:announcement of the new names 465:Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Park 398:symbolism of the number eight 341:Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall 208:Chiang Kai-Shek Memorial Hall 20:Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall 1149:National monuments of Taiwan 801:Presidential Office Building 7: 784: 10: 1165: 806:Wild Lily student movement 621: 502:Wild Lily student movement 427:died on 5 April 1975, the 811:List of museums in Taiwan 662:Guard in the main chamber 333: 312: 305: 288: 274: 260: 253: 248: 244: 230: 216: 212: 207: 165: 155: 137: 129: 121: 110: 102: 92: 78: 44: 40: 31: 24: 412:The Honor Guards of the 358:Tiong-chèng-kí-liām-tn̂g 323:Tiong-chèng-kí-liām-tn̂g 218:Traditional Chinese 796:Liberty Square (Taipei) 583:Chinese Communist Party 282:Chungcheng Chinient'ang 232:Simplified Chinese 125:76 m (249 ft) 650:View of the front gate 439:to mirror that of the 417: 143:; 44 years ago 63:25.03444°N 121.52167°E 1033:www.taiwannews.com.tw 886:on September 17, 2017 441:Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum 411: 268:Zhōngzhèng Jìniàntáng 749:of the memorial park 540:February 28 Incident 138:Completion date 979:Taiwan English News 944:. 7 September 2018. 594:cult of personality 590:Ministry of Culture 565:Chinese calligraphy 473:Zhongzheng District 373:. It is located in 130:Beginning date 68:25.03444; 121.52167 59: /  21: 1097:2019-10-07 at the 963:, 7 December 2007. 931:, 22 January 2009. 491:Subsequent history 451:(KMT) revered Dr. 418: 141:April 5, 1980 19: 914:, 2 January 2008. 763:Discovery Channel 734:The Memorial Hall 363:national monument 337: 336: 329: 328: 255:Standard Mandarin 203: 202: 156:Dedicated to 1156: 1069: 1068: 1066: 1065: 1051: 1045: 1044: 1042: 1040: 1024: 1018: 1017: 1015: 1014: 1003:The Jakarta Post 995: 989: 988: 986: 985: 970: 964: 952: 946: 945: 938: 932: 921: 915: 902: 896: 895: 893: 891: 876: 854: 853: 842: 841: 840: 830: 829: 828: 821: 773: 758: 743: 731: 719: 707: 695: 683: 671: 659: 647: 635: 605: 576:pro-independence 561:East Jin Dynasty 486: 482: 478: 470: 429:executive branch 359: 350: 325: 324: 301: 300: 299: 284: 283: 270: 269: 246: 245: 240: 239: 226: 225: 205: 204: 199: 196: 193: 191: 189: 187: 182: 179: 176: 174: 172: 151: 149: 144: 133:October 31, 1976 74: 73: 71: 70: 69: 64: 60: 57: 56: 55: 52: 36: 22: 18: 1164: 1163: 1159: 1158: 1157: 1155: 1154: 1153: 1134:Chiang Kai-shek 1109: 1108: 1099:Wayback Machine 1078: 1073: 1072: 1063: 1061: 1053: 1052: 1048: 1038: 1036: 1025: 1021: 1012: 1010: 997: 996: 992: 983: 981: 971: 967: 953: 949: 940: 939: 935: 922: 918: 903: 899: 889: 887: 878: 877: 870: 865: 860: 848: 838: 836: 826: 824: 816: 787: 782: 781: 780: 777: 774: 765: 759: 750: 744: 735: 732: 723: 720: 711: 708: 699: 696: 687: 684: 675: 672: 663: 660: 651: 648: 639: 636: 624: 619: 618: 617: 611: 606: 493: 425:Chiang Kai-shek 406: 394: 367:Chiang Kai-shek 197: 184: 183: 180: 169: 160:Chiang Kai-shek 147: 145: 142: 67: 65: 61: 58: 53: 50: 48: 46: 45: 27: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1162: 1152: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1107: 1106: 1101: 1089: 1084: 1077: 1076:External links 1074: 1071: 1070: 1046: 1019: 1005:. 2018-07-20. 990: 965: 960:The China Post 947: 933: 916: 897: 867: 866: 864: 861: 859: 858: 846: 834: 814: 813: 808: 803: 798: 793: 786: 783: 779: 778: 775: 768: 766: 760: 753: 751: 745: 738: 736: 733: 726: 724: 721: 714: 712: 709: 702: 700: 697: 690: 688: 685: 678: 676: 673: 666: 664: 661: 654: 652: 649: 642: 640: 637: 630: 627: 626: 625: 623: 620: 614:Liberty Square 612:A panorama of 608: 607: 600: 599: 598: 552:Liberty Square 525:Chen Shui-bian 521:Liberty Square 492: 489: 447:, China. (The 433:Yang Cho-cheng 405: 402: 393: 390: 335: 334: 331: 330: 327: 326: 319: 310: 309: 303: 302: 292: 286: 285: 278: 272: 271: 264: 258: 257: 251: 250: 249:Transcriptions 242: 241: 234: 228: 227: 220: 214: 213: 210: 209: 201: 200: 167: 163: 162: 157: 153: 152: 139: 135: 134: 131: 127: 126: 123: 119: 118: 112: 108: 107: 104: 100: 99: 97:Yang Cho-cheng 94: 90: 89: 80: 76: 75: 42: 41: 38: 37: 29: 28: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1161: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1116: 1114: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1079: 1060: 1056: 1050: 1035:. Taiwan News 1034: 1030: 1023: 1008: 1004: 1000: 994: 980: 976: 969: 962: 961: 956: 951: 943: 937: 930: 926: 920: 913: 912: 907: 904:Ko Shu-ling, 901: 890:September 16, 885: 881: 875: 873: 868: 857: 852: 847: 845: 835: 833: 823: 822: 819: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 797: 794: 792: 789: 788: 772: 767: 764: 757: 752: 748: 747:Public toilet 742: 737: 730: 725: 718: 713: 706: 701: 694: 689: 682: 677: 670: 665: 658: 653: 646: 641: 634: 629: 628: 615: 610: 604: 597: 595: 591: 588:In 2024, the 586: 584: 579: 577: 572: 570: 566: 562: 558: 554: 553: 547: 545: 541: 536: 534: 530: 526: 523:by President 522: 518: 513: 511: 507: 503: 499: 488: 474: 466: 461: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 423: 415: 410: 401: 399: 389: 387: 382: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 354: 346: 342: 332: 320: 318: 315: 311: 308: 304: 298: 293: 291: 287: 279: 277: 273: 265: 263: 259: 256: 252: 247: 243: 235: 233: 229: 221: 219: 215: 211: 206: 195: 178: 168: 164: 161: 158: 154: 140: 136: 132: 128: 124: 120: 117: 114:Concrete and 113: 109: 105: 101: 98: 95: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 72: 43: 39: 35: 30: 23: 1062:. Retrieved 1058: 1049: 1037:. Retrieved 1032: 1022: 1011:. Retrieved 1002: 993: 982:. Retrieved 978: 968: 958: 950: 936: 929:Taipei Times 928: 923:Flora Wang, 919: 911:Taipei Times 909: 900: 888:. Retrieved 884:the original 856:Architecture 587: 580: 573: 550: 548: 537: 533:Ma Ying-jeou 514: 506:Lee Teng-hui 494: 464: 462: 437:architecture 419: 395: 383: 356: 340: 338: 307:Southern Min 262:Hanyu Pinyin 198:(in English) 181:(in Chinese) 1039:21 November 544:martial law 404:Development 392:Description 66: / 54:121°31′18″E 1113:Categories 1064:2024-07-12 1059:Al Jazeera 1013:2021-11-06 984:2021-11-06 863:References 569:characters 557:Wang Xizhi 457:government 449:Kuomintang 416:performing 353:Pe̍h-ōe-jī 276:Wade–Giles 148:1980-04-05 574:In 2018, 517:democracy 498:democracy 422:President 369:, former 1095:Archived 1007:Archived 785:See also 111:Material 106:Memorial 93:Designer 79:Location 51:25°2′4″N 844:History 818:Portals 622:Gallery 559:in the 445:Nanjing 381:(ROC). 361:) is a 345:Chinese 314:Hokkien 166:Website 146: ( 832:Taiwan 469:中正紀念公園 420:After 379:Taiwan 375:Taipei 355:: 347:: 188:.cksmh 173:.cksmh 122:Height 116:marble 87:Taiwan 83:Taipei 563:(see 349:中正紀念堂 238:中正纪念堂 224:中正紀念堂 26:中正紀念堂 1041:2019 892:2017 477:大中至正 339:The 190:.gov 175:.gov 103:Type 485:大孝門 481:大忠門 453:Sun 443:in 317:POJ 290:IPA 194:/en 192:.tw 186:www 177:.tw 171:www 1115:: 1057:. 1031:. 1001:. 977:. 957:, 927:, 908:, 871:^ 512:. 388:. 377:, 351:; 85:, 1067:. 1043:. 1016:. 987:. 894:. 820:: 467:( 343:( 150:)

Index


25°2′4″N 121°31′18″E / 25.03444°N 121.52167°E / 25.03444; 121.52167
Taipei
Taiwan
Yang Cho-cheng
marble
Chiang Kai-shek
www.cksmh.gov.tw
www.cksmh.gov.tw/en
Traditional Chinese
Simplified Chinese
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin
Wade–Giles
IPA

Southern Min
Hokkien
POJ
Chinese
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
national monument
Chiang Kai-shek
President of the Republic of China
Taipei
Taiwan
National Theater and National Concert Hall
symbolism of the number eight

Republic of China Armed Forces

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.