Charles I of Hungary

2195: 1485: 5740: 1145: 2174: 1533: 619: 1503:. The dukes sought reconciliation and signed a peace treaty with John of Bohemia in July. Charles signed a truce with them on 13 December, and launched a new expedition against Austria early the next year. He forced the Babonići and the Kőszegis to yield, and the latter were also compelled to hand over to him their fortresses along the frontier in exchange for faraway castles. Charles's peace treaty with Albert and Otto of Austria, which was signed on 11 September 1337, forbade both the dukes and Charles to give shelter to the other party's rebellious subjects. 901: 1298: 1398: 866: 2232: 49: 879: 1231: 606: 2220: 938:(now Košice in Slovakia) assassinated Amadeus Aba in September 1311. Charles's envoys arbitrated an agreement between Aba's sons and the town, which also prescribed that the Abas withdraw from two counties and allow the noblemen inhabiting their domains to freely join Charles. However, the Abas soon entered into an alliance with Matthew Csák against the king. The united forces of the Abas and Matthew Csák besieged Kassa, but Charles routed them in the 1389:, before the royal guards killed him. Charles's revenge was brutal: with the exception of Clara, Felician Záh's children were tortured to death; Clara's lips and all eight fingers were cut before she was dragged by a horse through the streets of many towns; all of Felician's other relatives within the third degree of kinship (including his sons-in-law and sisters) were executed, and those within the seventh degree were condemned to perpetual serfdom. 2262:" with the motifs of the coat-of-arms of his paternal family, which emphasized his kinship with the first royal house of Hungary. During his reign, Charles reunited Hungary and introduced administrative and fiscal reforms. He bequeathed to his son, Louis the Great, a "bulging exchequer and an effective system of taxation", according to scholar Bryan Cartledge. Nevertheless, Louis the Great's achievements overshadowed Charles's reputation. 1529:, also supported this plan and persuaded Casimir III, who lost his first wife on 26 May 1339, to start negotiations with Charles. In July, Casimir came to Hungary and designated his sister (Charles's wife), Elizabeth, and her sons as his heirs. On his sons' behalf, Charles promised that they would make every effort to reconquer all lands that Poland had lost and that they would refrain from employing foreigners in Poland. 1441:

1332 Charles allowed the collection of the papal tithe (the tenth part of the Church revenues) in his realms only after the Holy See agreed to give one third of the money collected to him. After years of negotiations, Charles visited his uncle, Robert, in Naples in July 1333. Two months later, Charles's son, Andrew, was betrothed to Robert's granddaughter,

1089:, seized the Kőszegis' six fortresses. In summer, Charles launched an expedition against Stefan Uroš II Milutin, during which he retook Belgrade and restored the Banate of Macsó. The last Diet during Charles's reign was held in 1320; following that, he failed to convoke the yearly public judicial sessions, contravening the provisions of the Golden Bull. 2156:, grew up in the Hungarian royal court after her parents' death, implying that Charles and Elisabeth of Poland were her grandparents. Historian Kazimierz Jasiński says that Elisabeth, the wife of Boleslaus II of Troppau, was also Charles's daughter. If she was actually Charles's daughter, she must have been born in about 1330, according to Kristó. 824:. An assembly of Charles's partisans confirmed Charles's claim to the throne on 10 October, but three powerful lords—Matthew Csák, Ladislaus Kán, and Ivan Kőszegi—were absent from the meeting. In 1308, Ladislaus Kán released Otto, who then left Hungary. Otto never ceased styling himself King of Hungary, but he never returned to the country. 1219:), whereby his officials were entitled to enjoy all revenues accrued from their offices, but only for the time they held those offices. That system assured the preponderance of royal power, enabling Charles to rule "with the plenitude of power", as he emphasized in one of his charters of 1335. He even ignored customary law: for instance, " 1077:. Before the end of the year, the prelates made a complaint against Charles because he had taken possession of Church property. In 1319, Charles fell so seriously ill that the pope authorized Charles's confessor to absolve him from his all sins before he died, but Charles recovered. In the same year, Dózsa Debreceni, whom Charles had made 1525:, visited Charles in Visegrád in early 1338. The margrave acknowledged the right of Charles's son, Louis, to inherit Poland if Casimir III died without a son in exchange for Charles's promise to persuade Casimir III not to invade Silesia. Two leading Polish lords, Zbigniew, chancellor of Cracow, and 2265:

The only contemporaneous record of Charles's deeds were made by a Franciscan friar who was hostile towards the monarch. Instead of emphasizing Charles's achievements in the reunification of the country, the friar described in detail the negative episodes of Charles's reign. In particular, the unusual

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to John of Bohemia, but a part of this indemnification (120,000 groschen) was finally paid off by Charles instead of his brother-in-law. The three rulers agreed upon a mutual defence union against the Habsburgs, and a new commercial route was set up to enable merchants travelling between Hungary and

1273:

Charles reorganized and improved the administration of royal revenues. During his reign, five new "chambers" (administrative bodies headed by German, Italian or Hungarian merchants) were established for the control and collection of royal revenues from coinage, monopolies and custom duties. In 1327,

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Charles transferred his residence from Buda to Temesvár in early 1315. Ladislaus Kán died in 1315, but his sons did not yield to Charles. Charles launched a campaign against the Kőszegis in Transdanubia and Slavonia in the first half of 1316. Local noblemen joined the royal troops, which contributed

1440:

In September 1331, Charles made an alliance with Otto the Merry, Duke of Austria, against Bohemia. He also sent reinforcements to Poland to fight against the Teutonic Knights and the Bohemians. In 1332 he signed a peace treaty with John of Bohemia and mediated a truce between Bohemia and Poland. In

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Charles Martel died in autumn 1295, and his seven-year-old son, Charles, inherited his claim to Hungary. Charles would have also been the lawful heir to his grandfather, Charles II of Naples, in accordance with the principles of primogeniture. However, Charles II, who preferred his third

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in late 1305 or early 1306. Historian Enikő Csukovits accepts Kristó's interpretation, but she writes that Mary of Galicia most probably died before the marriage. The Polish scholar, Stanisław Sroka, rejects Kristó's interpretation, stating that Leo I—who was born in 1292, according to him—could

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Matthew Csák laid siege Buda in June 1311, and Ladislaus Kán declined to assist the king. Charles sent an army to invade Matthew Csák's domains in September, but it achieved nothing. In the same year, Ugrin Csák died, enabling Charles to take possession of the deceased lord's domains, which were

1212:

Through his victory over the oligarchs, Charles acquired about 60% of the Hungarian castles, along with the estates belonging to them. In 1323, he set about revising his previous land grants, which enabled him to reclaim former royal estates. During his reign, special commissions were set up to

921:

on 15 or 16 June 1309. However, most Hungarians regarded his second coronation invalid. The papal legate excommunicated Ladislaus Kán, who finally agreed to give the Holy Crown to Charles. On 27 August 1310, Archbishop Thomas of Esztergom put the Holy Crown on Charles's head in

2131:

Although no contemporaneous or nearly contemporaneous sources made mention of any further children, Charles may have fathered two daughters, according to historians Zsuzsa Teke and Gyula Kristó. Zsuzsa Teke writes that they were born to Mary of Bytom, but the nearly contemporaneous

535:, had been regarded a bastard by all other members of the royal family. For all that, the Hungarian lords and prelates preferred Andrew against Mary and he was crowned king of Hungary on 23 July 1290. She transferred her claim to Hungary to Charles Martel in January 1292. The 2053:("An Anonymous' Description of Eastern Europe"), written in the first half of 1308, claims that "the daughter of the strapping Duke of Ruthenia, Leo, has recently married Charles, King of Hungary". Charles also stated in a charter of 1326 that he once travelled to "Ruthenia" (or 2266:

cruelty that the king showed after Felician Záh's assassination attempt on the royal family contributed to the negative picture of Charles's personality. The Franciscan friar attributed Charles's defeat by Basarab of Wallachia as a punishment from God for the king's revenge.

1072:

After Charles neglected to reclaim Church property that Matthew Csák had seized by force, the prelates of the realm made an alliance in early 1318 against all who would jeopardize their interests. Upon their demand, Charles held a Diet in summer, but refused to confirm the

445:

Charles rarely made perpetual land grants, instead introduced a system of "office fiefs", whereby his officials enjoyed significant revenues, but only for the time they held a royal office, which ensured their loyalty. In the second half of his reign, Charles did not hold

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counties. No primary source has made reference to Charles's bravery or heroic acts, suggesting that he rarely fought in person in the battles and sieges. However, he had excellent strategic skills: it was always Charles who appointed the fortresses to be besieged.

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The papal legate convoked the synod of the Hungarian prelates, who declared the monarch inviolable in December 1308. They also urged Ladislaus Kán to hand over the Holy Crown to Charles. After Kán refused to do so, the legate consecrated a new crown for Charles.

1274:

he partially abolished the royal monopoly of gold mining, giving one third of the royal revenues from the gold extracted from a newly opened mine to the owner of the land where that mine was discovered. In the next few years, new gold mines were opened at

2124:, a daughter of King John of Bohemia, was planned by their parents, but Ladislaus died in 1329. Charles's and Elisabeth's third son, Louis, who was born in 1326, survived his father and succeeded him as King of Hungary. His younger brothers, Andrew and 766:, the capital of the kingdom, in September 1302, but Ivan Kőszegi relieved the siege. Charles's charters show that he primarily stayed in the southern parts of the kingdom during the next years although he also visited Amadeus Aba in the fortress of 2144:, which depicts Elisabeth of Poland and five children, implies that she gave birth to Charles's two daughters, because Kristó identifies two of the three children standing on her right as daughters. The elder of Charles's two possible daughters, 1464:. On 3 September, Charles signed an alliance with John of Bohemia in Visegrád, which was primarily formed against the Dukes of Austria. Upon Charles's invitation, John of Bohemia and Casimir of Poland met in Visegrád in November. During the 1552:(now in Slovakia), which had been dominated by a powerful local lord, Donch, into three smaller counties in 1340. The following year, Charles also forced Donch to renounce his two fortresses in Zólyom in exchange for one castle in the distant 1092:

Matthew Csák died on 18 March 1321. The royal army invaded the deceased lord's province, which soon disintegrated because most of his former castellans yielded without resistance. Charles personally led the siege of Csák's former seat,

360:, king. Instead of abandoning her claim to Hungary, she transferred it to her son, Charles Martel, and after his death in 1295, to her grandson, Charles. On the other hand, her husband, Charles II of Naples, made their third son, 1428:

tactics, compelling Charles to make a truce with Basarab and withdraw his troops from Wallachia. While the royal troops were marching through a narrow pass across the Southern Carpathians on 9 November, the Wallachians

1152:

As one of his charters concluded, Charles had taken "full possession" of his kingdom by 1323. In the first half of the year, he moved his capital from Temesvár to Visegrád in the centre of his kingdom. In the same year, the

1223:", which entitled her to inherit her father's estates instead of her male cousins. Charles also took control of the administration of the Church in Hungary. He appointed the Hungarian prelates at will, without allowing the 2057:) in order to bring his first wife back to Hungary. A charter issued on 23 June 1326 referred to Charles's wife, Queen Mary. Historian Gyula Kristó says, the three documents show that Charles married a daughter of 1381:, stormed into the dining room of the royal palace at Visegrád with a sword in his hand and attacked the royal family. Záh wounded both Charles and the queen on their right hand and attempted to kill their two sons, 1208:

and the Kőszegis rose up in open rebellion in 1327, but Ban Mikcs and Alexander Köcski defeated them. In retaliation, at least eight fortresses of the rebellious lords were confiscated in Slavonia and Transdanubia.

789:(now Bratislava in Slovakia) on 24 August. After signing an alliance, they jointly invaded Bohemia in the autumn. Wenceslaus who had succeeded his father in Bohemia renounced his claim to Hungary in favor of 430:, in 1321, Charles became the undisputed ruler of the whole kingdom, with the exception of Croatia where local noblemen were able to preserve their autonomous status. He was not able to hinder the development of 6365: 2194: 942:(now Rozhanovce in Slovakia) on 15 June 1312. Almost half of the noblemen who had served Amadeus Aba fought on Charles's side in the battle. In July, Charles captured the Abas' many fortresses in 690:, crowned him with a provisional crown before 13 May. However, most Hungarians considered Charles's coronation unlawful because customary law required that it should have been performed with the 426:. During the next decade, Charles restored royal power primarily with the assistance of the prelates and lesser noblemen in most regions of the kingdom. After the death of the most powerful oligarch, 2089:

recorded that she died on 15 December 1317, but a royal charter issued on 12 July 1318 stated that her husband made a land grant with her consent. Charles's next—second or third—wife was

701:

Charles counted his regnal years from this coronation, but Hungary had actually disintegrated into about a dozen independent provinces, each ruled by a powerful lord, or oligarch. Among them,

1184:, by the early 1320s. Although Basarab was willing to accept Charles's suzerainty in a peace treaty signed in 1324, he refrained from renouncing control of the lands he had occupied in the 1213:

detect royal estates that had been unlawfully acquired by their owners. Charles refrained from making perpetual grants to his partisans. Instead, he applied a system of "office fiefs" (or

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a month after his death. His brother-in-law, Casimir III of Poland, and Charles, Margrave of Moravia, were present at his funeral, an indication of Charles's international prestige.

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wrote of "the schemes and frauds that would attack" Charles Martel's family in reference to Robert's alleged manoeuvres to acquire the right to inherit Naples. The 14th-century historian

1506:

Charles continued the reform of coinage in the late 1330s. In 1336, he abolished the compulsory exchange of old coins for newly issued coins for villagers, but introduced a new tax, the

2116:

Most 14th-century Hungarian chroniclers write that Charles and Elisabeth of Poland had five sons. Their first son, Charles, was born in 1321 and died in the same year according to the

756:, to Hungary. Boccasini convinced the majority of the Hungarian prelates to accept Charles's reign. However, most Hungarian lords continued to oppose Charles because, according to the 816:

supported him. Charles seized Esztergom and many fortresses in the northern parts of Hungary (now in Slovakia) in 1306. His partisans also occupied Buda in June 1307. Ladislaus Kán,

650:, to Italy in early 1300 to convince Charles II of Naples to send his grandson to Hungary to claim the throne in person. The king of Naples accepted the proposal and borrowed 1,300 2120:. However, a charter of June 1323 states that the child had died in this month. The second son of Charles and Elisabeth, Ladislaus, was born in 1324. The marriage of Ladislaus and 1286:(now Baia de Arieș in Romania). Hungarian mines yielded about 1,400 kilograms (3,100 lb) of gold around 1330, which made up more than 30% of the world's total production. The 1445:, who had been made her grandfather's heir. Charles returned to Hungary in early 1334. In retaliation for a previous Serbian raid, he invaded Serbia and captured the fortress of 2173: 1200:

in 1325. Ban Mikcs invaded Croatia to subjugate the local lords who had seized the former castles of Mladen Subić without the king's approval, but one of the Croatian lords,

737:, was Andrew III's only daughter. Although Wenceslaus was crowned with the Holy Crown in Székesfehérvár, the legitimacy of his coronation was also questionable because 458:. He promoted the opening of new gold mines, which made Hungary the largest producer of gold in Europe. The first Hungarian gold coins were minted during his reign. At the 1437:, who sacrificed his life to enable the king's escape. Charles did not attempt a new invasion of Wallachia, which subsequently developed into an independent principality. 922:

Székesfehérvár; thus, Charles's third coronation was performed in full accordance with customary law. However, his rule remained nominal in most parts of his kingdom.

834:, to Hungary. Montefiore arrived in the summer of 1308. In the next few months, he persuaded the most powerful lords one by one to accept Charles's rule. At the 1510:, to compensate the loss of royal revenues. Two years later, Charles ordered the minting of a new silver penny and prohibited payments made in foreign coins or 1433:. During the next four days, the royal army was decimated; Charles could only escape from the battlefield after changing his clothes with one of his knights, 1507: 375:, in August 1300. Andrew III died on 14 January 1301, and within four months Charles was crowned king, but with a provisional crown instead of the 846:, Charles was unanimously proclaimed king on 27 November 1308. The delegates sent by Matthew Csák and Ladislaus Kán were also present at the assembly. 474:. Charles's efforts to reunite Hungary, together with his administrative and economic reforms, established the basis for the achievements of his successor, 407:

on 27 November 1308, but his rule remained nominal in most parts of his kingdom even after he was crowned with the Holy Crown on 27 August 1310.

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Pop, Ioan-Aurel (2005). "Transylvania in the 14th century and the first half of the 15th century (1300–1456)". In Pop, Ioan-Aurel; Nägler, Thomas (eds.).

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acknowledged Charles as the lawful king in 1303, but Charles was unable to strengthen his position against his opponent. Wenceslaus abdicated in favor of

1526: 5739: 2258:

Charles often declared that his principal aim was the "restoration of the ancient good conditions" of the kingdom. On his coat-of-arms, he united the "

2085:". Sroka proposes that Mary of Bytom married Charles in 1306, but Kristó writes that their marriage probably took place in the first half of 1311. The 1499:

from the Habsburgs, invaded Austria in February. Casimir III of Poland came to Austria to assist him in late June. Charles soon joined them at

1314:

Internal peace and increasing royal revenues strengthened the international position of Hungary in the 1320s. On 13 February 1327, Charles and

1193: 797: 5300: 1326:, who had occupied Pressburg. In the summer of 1328 Hungarian and Bohemian troops invaded Austria and routed the Austrian army on the banks of the 781:

if he continued to style himself king of Hungary. Wenceslaus, left Hungary in summer 1304, taking the Holy Crown with him. Charles met his cousin,

5056:

Sălăgean, Tudor (2005). "Romanian Society in the Early Middle Ages (9th–14th Centuries AD)". In Pop, Ioan-Aurel; Bolovan, Ioan (eds.).

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Charles was ailing during the last years of his life. He died in Visegrád on 16 July 1342. His corpse was first delivered to Buda where a

752:

After Wenceslaus's coronation, Charles withdrew to Ugrin Csák's domains in the southern regions of the kingdom. Pope Boniface sent his legate,

555:

noble families seemingly acknowledged Charles Martel's claim, but in fact their loyalty vacillated between Charles Martel and Andrew III.

1548:

Charles obliged the Kőszegis to renounce their last fortresses along the western borders of the kingdom in 1339 or 1340. He divided the large

1366: 762:, they feared that "the free men of the kingdom should lose their freedom by accepting a king appointed by the Church". Charles laid siege to 2101:. Their marriage took place before the end of February 1319. She died in childbirth in early November in the same year. Charles's last wife, 1254:

and introduced the new ranks of "page of the royal court" and "knight of the royal court". Charles was the first monarch to create a secular

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in 1330. Charles's contemporaries described his defeat in that battle as a punishment from God for his cruel revenge against the family of

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in 1305. Because it had no central government, the Kingdom of Hungary had disintegrated into a dozen provinces, each headed by a powerful

225: 1468:, the two rulers confirmed the compromise that their delegates had worked out in Trencsén. Casimir III also promised to pay 400,000 1124:

although Charles had urged Venice not to intervene in the conflict between his subjects. Many Croatian lords (including his own brother,

5292: 1161:(now Bratislava in Slovakia), which they had controlled for decades, in exchange for the support they had received from Charles against 5305: 1259: 451: 1365:, to Visegrád in late 1329 to seek assistance from Charles. During his stay in Charles's court, the nineteen-year-old Casimir seduced 5446: 5075:

Solymosi, László; Körmendi, Adrienne (1981). "A középkori magyar állam virágzása és bukása, 1301–1506 ". In Solymosi, László (ed.).

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hardly have fathered Charles's first wife. In accordance with previous academic consensus, Sroka says that Charles's first wife was

1460:

on 24 August: John of Bohemia renounced his claim to Poland and Casimir of Poland acknowledged John of Bohemia's suzerainty in

6121: 5313: 567:

confirmed Charles II's decision on 27 February 1296, excluding the child Charles from succeeding his grandfather in the

5204:"The Journey of Charles I, King of Hungary, from Visegrád to Naples (1333): Its Political Implications and Artistic Consequences" 1053:(present-day Uzhhorod and Nevytsky Castle in Ukraine) from them. After that, Charles invaded Matthew Csák's domains and captured 17: 5559: 6335: 6330: 6263: 1456:, entered into negotiations in Trencsén to put an end to the conflicts between the two countries. With Charles's mediation, a 579:

also noted that his contemporaries were of the opinion that Robert's claim to Naples was weaker than his nephew's. The jurist

5065: 5027: 4780: 4759: 4738: 4719: 2201: 2180: 2102: 2049: 1041:. However, Stefan Uroš II captured Vladislav and invaded the Szerémség. Charles launched a counter-campaign across the river 1029:

and other regions along the southern borders of Hungary, died in 1316. Charles confirmed the right of Stefan Dragutin's son,

1557: 1132:. In September, Charles marched to Croatia where all the Croatian lords who were opposed to Mladen Šubić yielded to him in 682:

swore loyalty to Charles. Charles's opponent, Andrew III of Hungary, died on 14 January 1301. Charles hurried to

1346:(now Međimurje in Croatia). The following year, Serbian troops laid siege to Belgrade, but Charles relieved the fortress. 1204:, routed the ban's troops in 1326. Consequently, royal power remained only nominal in Croatia during Charles's reign. The 2121: 1097:(now Trenčín in Slovakia), which fell on 8 August. About three months later, Charles's new voivode of Transylvania, 470:. Treaties signed at the same congress also contributed to the development of new commercial routes linking Hungary with 97: 1357:, became a permanent element of Charles's foreign policy in the 1320s. After being defeated by the united forces of the 1038: 2137: 1495:

The Babonići and the Kőszegis made an alliance with the Dukes of Austria in January 1336. John of Bohemia, who claimed

910: 548: 392: 1120:, who was a son of Charles's one-time leading partisan, Paul Šubić. The two towns also accepted the suzerainty of the 5993: 5969: 5228: 5149: 5128: 5086: 5046: 4977: 4953: 4929: 4910: 4887: 4868: 4847: 4823: 4801: 4750:

Magyar királyok nagykönyve: Uralkodóink, kormányzóink és az erdélyi fejedelmek életének és tetteinek képes története

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at the end of June. In the next two months, many fortresses of Borsa and his allies fell to the royal troops in

172: 6058: 6052: 6021: 1518: 1117: 31: 6175: 1465: 705:

dominated the northwestern parts of Hungary (which now form the western territories of present-day Slovakia),

459: 6360: 6204: 6046: 6009: 5975: 5831: 5439: 5239: 5219:

Michaud, Claude (2000). "The kingdoms of Central Europe in the fourteenth century". In Jones, Michael (ed.).

2094: 831: 623: 396: 5286: 2149: 2081:

stated that Charles's "first consort, Maria ... was of the Polish nation" and she was "the daughter of

6298: 6289: 6114: 6015: 5981: 5875: 5464: 1857: 1489: 1162: 1125: 508: 1420:(present-day Drobeta-Turnu Severin in Romania), he refused to make peace with Basarab and marched towards 805: 5257:"With a Little Help from the Cousins: Charles I and the Habsburg Dukes of Austria during the Interregnum" 643: 372: 6038: 5455: 1335: 1057:(now Komárno in Slovakia) on 3 November 1317. After his uncle, King Robert of Naples, granted the 527:(the royal family of Hungary) had become extinct with Ladislaus's death. However, her father's cousin, 6185: 5160: 5096:

Sroka, Stanisław (1992). "A Hungarian-Galician Marriage at the Beginning of the Fourteenth Century?".

2160: 1081:, launched successful expeditions against Ladislaus Kán's sons and their allies, and Charles's future 6350: 6345: 6070: 5775: 5756: 5402: 5393: 5373: 5256: 4833: 4691:

Bartl, Július; Čičaj, Viliam; Kohútova, Mária; Letz, Róbert; Segeš, Vladimír; Škvarna, Dušan (2002).

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declared Charles the lawful king of Hungary on 31 May 1303. He also threatened Wenceslaus with

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and seized the fortress of Macsó. In May 1317, Charles's army suppressed the Abas' revolt, seizing

726: 235: 6160: 4839:

The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest

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Chronica de Gestis Hungarorum (Edited by Dezső Dercsényi) (1970). Corvina, Taplinger Publishing.

1699: 1078: 1058: 970:(now Trnava in Slovakia) in 1313 and Visegrád in 1315, but was unable to win a decisive victory. 817: 746: 516: 492: 349: 337: 333: 265: 255: 6142: 1188:. Charles also attempted to reinstate royal authority in Croatia and Slavonia. He dismissed the 563:, to his grandson, bestowed the rights of a firstborn son upon Robert on 13 February 1296. 6227: 6064: 5806: 5658: 5628: 5592: 2090: 1413: 1215: 1181: 782: 738: 532: 194: 5682: 1572: 904:

Coronation of Charles I. of Hungary. It was painted in 1317 by Henry Spišský cathedral provost

695: 113: 6209: 6155: 5812: 5724: 5673: 5640: 5368: 2098: 1996: 1938: 1453: 1417: 1362: 1307: 1251: 1235: 1098: 1066: 983: 888: 758: 742: 691: 611: 528: 467: 376: 357: 123: 55: 5706: 5652: 5646: 801: 371:

Charles came to the Kingdom of Hungary upon the invitation of an influential Croatian lord,

6325: 6320: 6194: 6076: 5905: 5867: 5850: 5767: 5712: 5700: 5586: 5569: 2163:, who was born in early 1317. His mother was a daughter of Gurke Csák. Coloman was elected 2153: 1735: 1673: 1641: 1532: 1457: 1408:(Romanian) warriors ambushed and defeated the Hungarian mounted knights in a narrow valley. 1239: 1169: 1102: 1062: 974:

to the quick collapse of the Kőszegis' rule in southern parts of their domains. Meanwhile,

813: 512: 504: 341: 5748: 5622: 5610: 5516: 734: 400: 8: 6219: 6165: 6150: 6130: 5919: 5823: 5604: 4991: 1883: 1793: 1615: 1522: 1374: 1255: 1074: 900: 871: 647: 524: 496: 275: 199: 5117:

Szovák, Kornél (1994). "Kálmán 3. ". In Kristó, Gyula; Engel, Pál; Makk, Ferenc (eds.).

1275: 1205: 1086: 702: 592: 427: 6244: 6189: 5800: 5545: 5472: 5416: 5281: 5161:"Kings and Oligarchs in Hungary at the Turn of the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries" 5105: 4899: 2259: 2244: 1496: 1442: 1382: 1331: 1330:. On 21 September 1328, Charles signed a peace treaty with the three dukes of Austria ( 1121: 631: 564: 475: 384: 301: 230: 137: 1421: 1397: 991: 990:. Charles's troops, which were under the command of a former supporter of the Borsas, 978:

made an alliance against Charles with Ladislaus Kán's sons and other lords, including

618: 422:) on 15 June 1312. After that, his troops seized most fortresses of the powerful 6252: 6180: 5955: 5894: 5842: 5224: 5145: 5124: 5082: 5061: 5042: 5023: 5006: 4973: 4949: 4925: 4906: 4883: 4864: 4843: 4819: 4797: 4776: 4755: 4734: 4715: 4696: 4671: 4657: 2058: 1568: 1474: 1224: 1185: 987: 939: 883: 860: 659: 639: 580: 568: 411: 365: 309: 209: 5930: 5060:. Romanian Cultural Institute (Center for Transylvanian Studies). pp. 133–207. 5041:. Romanian Cultural Institute (Center for Transylvanian Studies). pp. 247–298. 2164: 1136:. Mladen Šubić also visited Charles, but the king had the powerful lord imprisoned. 1069:, Charles protested and laid claim to those domains, previously held by his father. 966:(now Mukacheve in Ukraine). Thereafter he waged war against Matthew Csák, capturing 809: 5339: 5285: 5138:

Teke, Zsuzsa (1994). "Anjouk ". In Kristó, Gyula; Engel, Pál; Makk, Ferenc (eds.).

2248: 2206: 2185: 2082: 1430: 1401: 1358: 1263: 1105:(present-day Ciceu-Corabia in Romania), the last fortress of Ladislaus Kán's sons. 753: 635: 576: 435: 48: 4654:

The Divine Comedy: The Inferno, the Purgatorio, and the Paradiso – Dante Alighieri

2231: 1549: 1377:, according to an Italian writer. On 17 April 1330, the young lady's father, 927: 865: 796:

Otto was crowned with the Holy Crown in Székesfehérvár on 6 December 1305 by

718: 596: 5384: 5380: 5187:"The Rival and the Vassal of Charles Robert of Anjou: King Vladislav II Nemanjić" 4837: 4775:(in Hungarian). MTA Bölcsészettudományi Kutatóközpont Történettudományi Intézet. 2236: 2133: 1370: 1315: 1189: 1154: 914: 839: 835: 778: 725:. Most of those lords refused to accept Charles's rule and proposed the crown to 687: 572: 560: 499:. He was born in 1288; the place of his birth is unknown. Charles Martel was the 463: 455: 447: 361: 325: 317: 285: 68: 64: 6232: 5938: 4987: 4963: 4939: 4748:

Csukovits, Enikő (2012a). "I. Károly". In Gujdár, Noémi; Szatmáry, Nóra (eds.).

1536: 1378: 1302: 1294:, which were modelled on the gold coins of Florence, were first issued in 1326. 1283: 979: 951: 710: 439: 5886: 4901:

The Rise of the Polish Monarchy: Piast Poland in East Central Europe, 1320–1370

2110: 2067: 1553: 1425: 1354: 1339: 1201: 1050: 1022: 1003: 827: 667: 663: 471: 403:, captured and imprisoned Otto of Bavaria in 1307. Charles was elected king in 1416:

who had attempted to get rid of his suzerainty. After seizing the fortress of

6314: 6284: 6027: 5010: 4880:

The New Solomon: Robert of Naples (1309–1343) and Fourteenth-Century Kingship

2071: 2063: 1452:

In summer 1335, the delegates of John of Bohemia and the new King of Poland,

1290:

began under Charles's auspices in the lands north of the Alps in Europe. His

1011: 1007: 843: 404: 189: 1488:

Romantic painting Charles' army wear hussar clothes of the 17th century, by

808:. He was never able to strengthen his position in Hungary, because only the 745:, put the crown on Wenceslaus's head, although customary law authorized the 679: 583:

refrained from setting out his position on the legitimacy of Robert's rule.

2252: 1327: 1297: 1230: 1173: 999: 947: 821: 722: 714: 4811: 1279: 1266:

to his faithful followers to distinguish them from others "by means of an

1319: 1287: 1082: 975: 967: 893: 706: 544: 423: 5221:

The New Cambridge Medieval History, Volume VI: c. 1300-c. 1415

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Az Anjouk Magyarországon. I. rész. I. Károly és uralkodása (1301‒1342)

4695:. Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers, Slovenské Pedegogické Nakladatel'stvo. 3286: 3284: 2923: 2921: 2919: 2219: 2128:, who were born in 1327 and 1332, respectively, also survived Charles. 2113:, was born around 1306. Their marriage took place on 6 July 1320. 1511: 1247: 1220: 955: 605: 540: 415: 6099: 5424: 4278: 1343: 1109: 1054: 963: 1405: 1323: 1158: 786: 683: 666:, accompanied the twelve-year-old Charles to Hungary. They landed at 600: 500: 450:

and administered his kingdom with absolute power. He established the

431: 103: 6366:

Burials at the Basilica of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary

5186: 4266: 4102: 3958: 3281: 2916: 1046: 935: 4188: 4186: 4119: 4117: 4075: 4073: 4071: 3924: 3922: 2498: 2374: 2240: 1500: 1469: 1033:, to succeed his father and declared Vladislav the lawful ruler of 995: 774: 671: 655: 552: 419: 5487: 3305: 3303: 3301: 3299: 3184: 3182: 3130: 3128: 3126: 3124: 3122: 3120: 3118: 2938: 2936: 2887: 2885: 2883: 2881: 2879: 2877: 2806: 2804: 2802: 2610: 2608: 2606: 1412:

In September 1330, Charles launched a military expedition against

1128:) also turned against Mladen, and their coalition defeated him at 1042: 1026: 959: 943: 6134: 1561: 1461: 1177: 1168:

Royal power was only nominally restored in the lands between the

878: 520: 462:, he mediated a reconciliation between two neighboring monarchs, 353: 250: 5240:"The Congress of Visegrád in 1335: Diplomacy and Representation" 4816:

The Realm of St Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895–1526

4183: 4114: 4068: 3997: 3919: 3769: 3757: 2136:

wrote that she had died childless. Gyula Kristó proposes that a

767: 3476: 3371: 3296: 3254: 3179: 3115: 3051: 2933: 2874: 2799: 2732: 2603: 1478: 1291: 1113: 1034: 675: 383:

king. Charles withdrew to the southern regions of the kingdom.

5077:

Magyarország történeti kronológiája, I: a kezdetektől 1526-ig

379:. Most Hungarian noblemen refused to yield to him and elected 5531: 1361:

and John of Bohemia, Władysław I sent his son and heir,

651: 4628: 4626: 4497: 4495: 4493: 4448: 4446: 4215: 4213: 3975: 3973: 3909: 3907: 3905: 3892: 3890: 3888: 2744: 2442: 2295: 2293: 1133: 1129: 918: 763: 108: 4992:"Károly Róbert családja [Charles Robert's family]" 4368: 4290: 4225: 4198: 4158: 4156: 3549: 3547: 3409: 3407: 2566: 2564: 2459: 2457: 1571:

was said for his soul. From Buda, his corpse was taken to

4623: 4601: 4599: 4129: 3985: 3559: 3359: 3017: 3015: 2337: 2335: 2310: 2308: 1262:

in 1326. He was the first Hungarian king to grant helmet

854: 434:

into an independent principality after his defeat in the

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of their own", as he emphasized in one of his charters.

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in August 1300. From Split, Paul Šubić escorted him to

30:"Carol Robert" redirects here. Not to be confused with 4690: 4611: 4596: 4574: 4572: 3728: 3428: 3426: 3424: 3422: 3349: 3347: 3345: 3290: 3169: 3167: 3140: 3039: 3027: 3012: 3000: 2927: 2708: 2515: 2513: 2393: 2391: 2389: 2380: 2352: 2350: 2332: 2305: 2280: 2278: 4842:. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press. 4584: 4550: 4531: 4507: 4458: 4431: 4416: 4392: 4380: 4344: 4332: 4317: 4302: 4237: 4024: 3861: 3832: 3817: 3740: 3716: 3653: 3617: 3588: 3529: 3080: 2959: 2957: 2955: 2953: 2951: 2864: 2862: 2647: 2432: 2430: 4972:(in Hungarian). Szukits Könyvkiadó. pp. 23–44. 4473: 4168: 4141: 4085: 4053: 4009: 3946: 3934: 3793: 3697: 3680: 3668: 3641: 3571: 3517: 3500: 3453: 3438: 3383: 3315: 3266: 3242: 3230: 3218: 3194: 3092: 3063: 2981: 2969: 2897: 2828: 2780: 2768: 2683: 2635: 2620: 2588: 2549: 2537: 2481: 1424:, which was Basarab's seat. The Wallachians applied 1392: 1148:

Coats of Arms of Charles I of Anjou, King of Hungary

934:(present-day Timișoara in Romania). The burghers of 773:

Pope Boniface who regarded Hungary as a fief of the

531:

also laid claim to the throne, although his father,

5123:(in Hungarian). Akadémiai Kiadó. pp. 316–317. 5081:(in Hungarian). Akadémiai Kiadó. pp. 188–228. 4754:(in Hungarian). Reader's Digest. pp. 112–115. 4656:(Translated by John Ciardi) (2003). Penguin Books. 4569: 4254: 3419: 3342: 3164: 3152: 2510: 2415: 2403: 2386: 2347: 2275: 2148:, who was born in the early 1320s, was the wife of 586: 4922:Millennium in Central Europe: A History of Hungary 4898: 2948: 2859: 2427: 2243:: the king holds his coat-of-arms which units the 5144:(in Hungarian). Akadémiai Kiadó. pp. 46–49. 5039:The History of Transylvania, Vol. I. (Until 1541) 442:who had attempted to slaughter the royal family. 6312: 5301:His picture on the Hungarian 200 forint banknote 5296:. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). pp. 922–923. 5223:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 735–763. 5074: 4192: 4123: 4108: 4079: 4003: 3964: 3928: 3775: 3763: 3482: 3377: 3309: 3260: 3188: 3134: 3057: 2942: 2891: 2810: 2738: 2614: 2504: 1556:(in present-day Romania). Around the same time, 348:. Mary laid claim to Hungary after her brother, 1234:A gold forint of Charles, based on the Italian 913:crowned Charles king with the new crown in the 892:: in this battle, Charles defeated the sons of 630:Andrew III of Hungary made his maternal uncle, 609:Charles's arrival in Hungary, depicted in the 332:from 1308 to his death. He was a member of the 5140:Korai magyar történeti lexikon (9–14. század) 5119:Korai magyar történeti lexikon (9–14. század) 638:, in July 1299, stirring up the Slavonian and 410:Charles won his first decisive victory in the 6115: 5440: 4966:(2002). "I. Károly". In Kristó, Gyula (ed.). 1322:(present-day Trnava in Slovakia) against the 519:, in 1290, Queen Mary announced her claim to 27:King of Hungary and Croatia from 1308 to 1342 4859:I. Rudolf: Az első Habsburg a német trónon 2159:Charles also fathered an illegitimate son, 324:; 1288 – 16 July 1342), was 6122: 6108: 5447: 5433: 4938: 4768: 4747: 4374: 4284: 4231: 2299: 1065:to his brother (Charles's younger uncle), 626:(powerful lords) in the early 14th century 47: 5201: 4731:The Will to Survive: A History of Hungary 4728: 4219: 3635: 3553: 2341: 1543: 1250:culture in his realms. He regularly held 5055: 4789: 4693:Slovak History: Chronology & Lexicon 4272: 3979: 3913: 3896: 3811: 3413: 3212: 2762: 2750: 2582: 2531: 2463: 2448: 2314: 2230: 2218: 1531: 1483: 1396: 1296: 1229: 1143: 994:, defeated the rebels' united troops at 899: 877: 864: 658:bankers to finance Charles's journey. A 617: 604: 486: 6129: 5454: 5218: 5158: 4919: 4709: 4632: 4135: 3734: 3722: 3662: 3623: 3599: 3538: 3146: 3086: 3045: 3033: 3021: 3006: 2714: 2653: 1282:(present-day Baia Mare in Romania) and 869:King Charles Robert as depicted in the 14: 6313: 5254: 5184: 5116: 4986: 4962: 4856: 4617: 4605: 4590: 4563: 4544: 4525: 4513: 4501: 4467: 4452: 4437: 4362: 4350: 4338: 4311: 4296: 4248: 3879: 3867: 3248: 3200: 3074: 2975: 2910: 2793: 2774: 2629: 2570: 2397: 2284: 2223:King Charles Robert on the 200 forint 1837: 1833: 1823: 1715: 1605: 1601: 1108:In January 1322, two Dalmatian towns, 855:Wars against the oligarchs (1308–1323) 642:to revolt. A powerful Croatian baron, 92:1301 / 27 November 1308 - 16 July 1342 6103: 5428: 5095: 5017: 4896: 4877: 4810: 4484: 4425: 4398: 4386: 4326: 4204: 4177: 4162: 4147: 4096: 4062: 4047: 4035: 4018: 3991: 3952: 3940: 3855: 3826: 3799: 3787: 3751: 3710: 3691: 3674: 3647: 3611: 3582: 3565: 3523: 3511: 3494: 3470: 3447: 3398: 3365: 3324: 3275: 3236: 3224: 3109: 2994: 2853: 2822: 2702: 2677: 2665: 2641: 2597: 2555: 2543: 2492: 2436: 2409: 2368: 2356: 2326: 2050:Anonymi descriptio Europae orientalis 2000: 1994: 1984: 1972: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1942: 1936: 1926: 1913: 1903: 1899: 1887: 1881: 1871: 1855: 1845: 1841: 1817: 1807: 1791: 1781: 1777: 1765: 1759: 1749: 1733: 1723: 1719: 1703: 1697: 1687: 1671: 1661: 1657: 1645: 1639: 1629: 1613: 1609: 1305:on the royal family, depicted in the 1140:Consolidation and reforms (1323–1330) 6088:Debatable or disputed rulers are in 5287:"Charles I. (King of Hungary)" 5280: 5237: 5137: 4832: 4683: 4668:The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle: 4578: 4411:The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle: 4260: 3432: 3353: 3336: 3173: 3158: 2727:The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle: 2519: 2421: 159:16 July 1342 (aged 53–54) 6356:Hungarian people of Italian descent 5036: 4905:. The University of Chicago Press. 2963: 2868: 1342:), who renounced Pressburg and the 709:controlled the northeastern lands, 340:. His father was the eldest son of 24: 5306:Armorial of the House Anjou-Sicily 5177: 4968:Magyarország vegyes házi királyai 4646: 2476:The Divine Comedy, Dante Alighieri 2204:and her five children depicted in 911:Thomas II, Archbishop of Esztergom 515:. After the death of her brother, 352:, died in 1290, but the Hungarian 25: 6382: 5273: 1700:Charles Martel, Prince of Salerno 1591:Ancestors of Charles I of Hungary 1393:Active foreign policy (1330–1339) 1349:Alliance with his father-in-law, 493:Charles Martel, Prince of Salerno 338:Charles Martel, Prince of Salerno 5738: 4948:(in Hungarian). I.P.C. Könyvek. 4404: 2193: 2172: 1176:, which had been united under a 820:, seized and imprisoned Otto in 587:Struggle for Hungary (1300–1308) 2720: 2469: 1558:Stephen Uroš IV Dušan of Serbia 5185:Krstić, Aleksandar R. (2016). 5058:History of Romania: Compendium 4924:. Atlantisz Publishing House. 481: 368:, thus disinheriting Charles. 356:and lords elected her cousin, 226:Catherine, Duchess of Świdnica 13: 1: 6336:14th-century Hungarian people 6331:13th-century Hungarian people 2269: 2095:Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor 1221:promoting a daughter to a son 832:Gentile Portino da Montefiore 6290:Independent State of Croatia 6274:Rulers of Croatia after 1102 4710:Boulton, D'A. J. D. (2000). 4193:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981 4124:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981 4109:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981 4080:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981 4004:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981 3965:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981 3929:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981 3776:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981 3764:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981 3483:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981 3378:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981 3310:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981 3261:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981 3189:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981 3135:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981 3058:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981 2943:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981 2892:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981 2811:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981 2739:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981 2615:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981 2505:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981 2179:The betrothal of Charles to 1278:(now Kremnica in Slovakia), 1163:Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor 986:. They offered the crown to 686:where the Archbishop-elect, 491:Charles was the only son of 460:congress of Visegrád in 1335 7: 5261:Hungarian Historical Review 5244:Hungarian Historical Review 5208:Hungarian Historical Review 5165:Hungarian Historical Review 4275:, pp. 62–63, Appendix. 622:The provinces ruled by the 215: 186:Maria of Galicia (disputed) 10: 6387: 6039:House of Habsburg-Lorraine 5736: 4818:. I.B. Tauris Publishers. 4796:(in Hungarian). Panoráma. 4769:Csukovits, Enikő (2012b). 4641: 4287:, p. 271, Appendix 5. 2150:Henry II, Duke of Świdnica 1835: 1709: 1603: 1351:Władysław I the Elbow-high 1246:He promoted the spread of 858: 590: 399:. One of those oligarchs, 29: 6283: 6262: 6243: 6218: 6141: 6086: 6037: 5954: 5929: 5904: 5885: 5866: 5841: 5822: 5785: 5766: 5747: 5579: 5480: 5471: 5462: 5413: 5378: 5365: 5360: 5325: 5202:Lucherini, Vinni (2013). 5098:Harvard Ukrainian Studies 4863:(in Hungarian). Corvina. 4729:Cartledge, Bryan (2011). 2478:(Paradise, 9.3.), p. 667. 2214: 1978: 1960: 1956: 1948: 1920: 1901: 1893: 1865: 1843: 1839: 1801: 1779: 1771: 1743: 1721: 1717: 1681: 1659: 1651: 1623: 1607: 1582: 1449:(now Golubac in Serbia). 830:sent a new papal legate, 806:Anthony, Bishop of Csanád 791:Otto III, Duke of Bavaria 749:to perform the ceremony. 662:knight of French origin, 281: 271: 261: 249: 241:Stephen, Duke of Slavonia 208: 179: 167: 155: 147: 143: 133: 119: 96: 88: 63: 46: 41: 5159:Zsoldos, Attila (2013). 4920:Kontler, László (1999). 4878:Kelly, Samantha (2003). 4790:Dümmerth, Dezső (1982). 4712:The Knights of the Crown 2093:, who was a daughter of 1517:John of Bohemia's heir, 849: 838:, which was held in the 793:on 9 October 1305. 727:Wenceslaus II of Bohemia 511:, who was a daughter of 456:secular order of knights 236:Andrew, Duke of Calabria 53:Charles depicted in the 5787:Capetian House of Anjou 5332:Capetian House of Anjou 5293:Encyclopædia Britannica 5255:Skorka, Renáta (2013). 5020:Croatia Through History 4944:Az Árpád-ház uralkodói 4942:; Makk, Ferenc (1996). 4897:Knoll, Paul W. (1972). 2152:. Their only daughter, 1577:Székesfehérvár Basilica 1575:. He was buried in the 1564:and captured Belgrade. 1079:voivode of Transylvania 1059:Principality of Salerno 818:Voivode of Transylvania 747:Archbishop of Esztergom 517:Ladislaus IV of Hungary 507:and Charles II's wife, 350:Ladislaus IV of Hungary 334:Capetian House of Anjou 266:Charles Martel of Anjou 256:Capetian House of Anjou 173:Székesfehérvár Basilica 18:Charles Robert of Anjou 6341:House of Anjou-Hungary 5809:(1382–1385; 1386–1395) 5595:(1038–1041; 1044–1046) 5018:Magaš, Branka (2007). 4857:Franzl, Johan (2002). 4792:Az Anjou-ház nyomában 4413:(ch. 197.139), p. 145. 4285:Kristó & Makk 1996 2729:(ch. 188.133), p. 143. 2255: 2228: 2091:Beatrice of Luxembourg 1544:Last years (1339–1342) 1540: 1539:, founded by Charles I 1492: 1458:compromise was reached 1414:Basarab I of Wallachia 1409: 1318:signed an alliance in 1311: 1243: 1149: 1039:Stefan Uroš II Milutin 905: 897: 875: 783:Rudolph III of Austria 627: 615: 533:Stephen the Posthumous 454:, which was the first 321: 313: 305: 195:Beatrice of Luxembourg 5327:Charles I of Hungary 5314:House of Anjou-Sicily 5238:Rácz, György (2013). 4733:. C. Hurst & Co. 4714:. The Boydell Press. 2234: 2222: 2207:Illuminated Chronicle 2186:Illuminated Chronicle 2142:Illuminated Chronicle 2118:Illuminated Chronicle 2099:John, King of Bohemia 2087:Illuminated Chronicle 2079:Illuminated Chronicle 1997:Gertrude of Hohenberg 1939:Klementia of Habsburg 1858:Albert IV of Habsburg 1535: 1487: 1400: 1308:Illuminated Chronicle 1300: 1288:minting of gold coins 1260:Order of Saint George 1233: 1196:, replacing him with 1147: 1021:, who controlled the 984:Peter, son of Petenye 903: 889:Illuminated Chronicle 881: 868: 859:Further information: 759:Illuminated Chronicle 743:Archbishop of Kalocsa 729:'s son and namesake, 692:Holy Crown of Hungary 621: 612:Illuminated Chronicle 608: 591:Further information: 487:Childhood (1288–1300) 468:Casimir III of Poland 452:Order of Saint George 381:Wenceslaus of Bohemia 377:Holy Crown of Hungary 56:Illuminated Chronicle 6371:People from Visegrád 6361:Nobility from Naples 6285:House of Savoy-Aosta 6143:House of Trpimirović 5768:House of Wittelsbach 5337:Cadet branch of the 4834:Fine, John V. A. Jr. 4207:, pp. 145, 150. 3568:, pp. 140, 178. 3368:, pp. 144, 391. 2329:, pp. 110, 383. 2235:Charles's statue on 2097:, and the sister of 1914:13. Hedwig of Kyburg 1820:Charles I of Hungary 1736:Stephen V of Hungary 1674:Beatrice of Provence 1642:Charles II of Naples 1466:Congress of Visegrád 1435:Desiderius Hédervári 1258:by establishing the 1240:Republic of Florence 1238:made popular by the 1170:Carpathian Mountains 954:counties, including 896:on 15 June 1312 814:Transylvanian Saxons 646:, sent his brother, 513:Stephen V of Hungary 505:Charles II of Naples 342:Charles II of Naples 336:and the only son of 6264:Croatia in personal 6171:Michael Krešimir II 5824:House of Luxembourg 5456:Monarchs of Hungary 5282:Bain, Robert Nisbet 4299:, pp. 279–280. 4111:, pp. 204–205. 3994:, pp. 137–138. 3967:, pp. 202–203. 3614:, pp. 146–147. 3497:, pp. 149–150. 3339:, pp. 210–211. 2825:, pp. 129–130. 2753:, pp. 232–234. 2680:, pp. 128–129. 2668:, pp. 125–126. 2507:, pp. 188–189. 2451:, pp. 222–223. 2371:, pp. 98, 110. 2202:Elisabeth of Poland 2181:Elisabeth of Poland 1884:Rudolf I of Germany 1794:Elizabeth the Cuman 1616:Charles I of Naples 1523:Margrave of Moravia 1375:Elisabeth of Poland 1373:of Charles's wife, 1256:order of knighthood 1242:in the 13th century 1116:, rebelled against 1075:Golden Bull of 1222 872:Chronica Hungarorum 523:, stating that the 497:Clemence of Austria 276:Clemence of Austria 200:Elisabeth of Poland 6266:union with Hungary 6205:Demetrius Zvonimir 5906:House of Jagiellon 5868:House of Jagiellon 3790:, pp. 51, 54. 2256: 2229: 2225:Hungarian banknote 1541: 1493: 1410: 1332:Frederick the Fair 1312: 1244: 1225:cathedral chapters 1150: 1122:Republic of Venice 1061:and the domain of 915:Church of Our Lady 906: 898: 876: 802:Bishop of Veszprém 632:Albertino Morosini 628: 616: 565:Pope Boniface VIII 385:Pope Boniface VIII 6308: 6307: 6276:(1102–1918) 6236: 6200:Peter Krešimir IV 6181:Svetoslav Suronja 6097: 6096: 6004: 5956:House of Habsburg 5843:House of Habsburg 5734: 5733: 5677: 5669: 5423: 5422: 5414:Succeeded by 5389:1301 or 1308–1342 5067:978-973-7784-12-4 5029:978-0-86356-775-9 4782:978-963-9627-53-6 4761:978-963-289-214-6 4740:978-1-84904-112-6 4721:978-0-85115-795-5 4684:Secondary sources 4635:, pp. 88–89. 4528:, pp. 23–24. 4504:, pp. 25–26. 4455:, pp. 19–20. 4365:, pp. 17–18. 4165:, pp. 95–96. 4138:, pp. 91–92. 4050:, pp. 74–75. 3882:, pp. 40–41. 3291:Bartl et al. 2002 2928:Bartl et al. 2002 2573:, pp. 25–26. 2381:Bartl et al. 2002 2059:Leo II of Galicia 2044: 2043: 2040: 2039: 1527:Spycimir Leliwita 1475:Holy Roman Empire 1186:Banate of Severin 1063:Monte Sant'Angelo 988:Andrew of Galicia 940:Battle of Rozgony 926:situated between 884:Battle of Rozgony 861:Battle of Rozgony 754:Niccolo Boccasini 739:John Hont-Pázmány 640:Croatian noblemen 581:Baldus de Ubaldis 569:Kingdom of Naples 412:Battle of Rozgony 401:Ladislaus III Kán 366:Kingdom of Naples 291: 290: 84: 16:(Redirected from 6378: 6351:Kings of Croatia 6346:Kings of Hungary 6301:(king designate) 6230: 6176:Stephen Držislav 6124: 6117: 6110: 6101: 6100: 5999: 5931:House of Zápolya 5887:House of Hunyadi 5749:House of Přemysl 5742: 5672: 5664: 5478: 5477: 5449: 5442: 5435: 5426: 5425: 5366:Preceded by 5356: 5349: 5340:Capetian dynasty 5323: 5322: 5318: 5310: 5297: 5289: 5268: 5251: 5234: 5215: 5198: 5172: 5155: 5134: 5113: 5104:(3–4): 261–268. 5092: 5071: 5052: 5033: 5014: 5001:(in Hungarian). 4996: 4983: 4959: 4935: 4916: 4904: 4893: 4874: 4853: 4829: 4807: 4786: 4765: 4744: 4725: 4706: 4636: 4630: 4621: 4615: 4609: 4603: 4594: 4588: 4582: 4576: 4567: 4561: 4548: 4542: 4529: 4523: 4517: 4511: 4505: 4499: 4488: 4482: 4471: 4465: 4456: 4450: 4441: 4435: 4429: 4423: 4414: 4408: 4402: 4396: 4390: 4384: 4378: 4372: 4366: 4360: 4354: 4348: 4342: 4336: 4330: 4324: 4315: 4309: 4300: 4294: 4288: 4282: 4276: 4270: 4264: 4258: 4252: 4246: 4235: 4229: 4223: 4217: 4208: 4202: 4196: 4190: 4181: 4175: 4166: 4160: 4151: 4145: 4139: 4133: 4127: 4121: 4112: 4106: 4100: 4094: 4083: 4077: 4066: 4060: 4051: 4045: 4039: 4033: 4022: 4016: 4007: 4001: 3995: 3989: 3983: 3977: 3968: 3962: 3956: 3950: 3944: 3938: 3932: 3926: 3917: 3911: 3900: 3894: 3883: 3877: 3871: 3865: 3859: 3853: 3830: 3824: 3815: 3809: 3803: 3797: 3791: 3785: 3779: 3773: 3767: 3761: 3755: 3749: 3738: 3732: 3726: 3720: 3714: 3708: 3695: 3689: 3678: 3672: 3666: 3660: 3651: 3645: 3639: 3633: 3627: 3621: 3615: 3609: 3603: 3597: 3586: 3580: 3569: 3563: 3557: 3551: 3542: 3536: 3527: 3521: 3515: 3509: 3498: 3492: 3486: 3480: 3474: 3468: 3451: 3445: 3436: 3430: 3417: 3411: 3402: 3396: 3381: 3375: 3369: 3363: 3357: 3351: 3340: 3334: 3328: 3322: 3313: 3307: 3294: 3288: 3279: 3273: 3264: 3258: 3252: 3246: 3240: 3234: 3228: 3222: 3216: 3210: 3204: 3198: 3192: 3186: 3177: 3171: 3162: 3156: 3150: 3144: 3138: 3132: 3113: 3107: 3090: 3084: 3078: 3072: 3061: 3055: 3049: 3043: 3037: 3031: 3025: 3019: 3010: 3004: 2998: 2992: 2979: 2973: 2967: 2961: 2946: 2940: 2931: 2925: 2914: 2908: 2895: 2889: 2872: 2866: 2857: 2851: 2826: 2820: 2814: 2808: 2797: 2791: 2778: 2772: 2766: 2760: 2754: 2748: 2742: 2736: 2730: 2724: 2718: 2712: 2706: 2700: 2681: 2675: 2669: 2663: 2657: 2651: 2645: 2639: 2633: 2627: 2618: 2612: 2601: 2595: 2586: 2580: 2574: 2568: 2559: 2553: 2547: 2541: 2535: 2529: 2523: 2517: 2508: 2502: 2496: 2490: 2479: 2473: 2467: 2461: 2452: 2446: 2440: 2434: 2425: 2419: 2413: 2407: 2401: 2395: 2384: 2378: 2372: 2366: 2360: 2354: 2345: 2339: 2330: 2324: 2318: 2312: 2303: 2297: 2288: 2282: 2200:Charles's wife, 2197: 2176: 2055:Halych-Lodomeria 1597: 1596: 1588: 1587: 1508:chamber's profit 1402:Battle of Posada 1359:Teutonic Knights 1155:Dukes of Austria 1099:Thomas Szécsényi 1087:Alexander Köcski 930:in Slavonia and 886:depicted in the 636:Duke of Slavonia 593:Matthew III Csák 577:Giovanni Villani 495:, and his wife, 436:Battle of Posada 414:(at present-day 296:, also known as 219: 112:27 August 1310, 72: 51: 39: 38: 21: 6386: 6385: 6381: 6380: 6379: 6377: 6376: 6375: 6311: 6310: 6309: 6304: 6287: 6279: 6265: 6258: 6245:House of Snačić 6239: 6214: 6137: 6128: 6098: 6093: 6082: 6033: 5950: 5925: 5900: 5881: 5862: 5837: 5818: 5781: 5762: 5743: 5730: 5575: 5467: 5458: 5453: 5419: 5410:(as contenders) 5400: 5390: 5388: 5381:King of Hungary 5376: 5371: 5350: 5344: 5343: 5335: 5328: 5321: 5316: 5308: 5276: 5271: 5231: 5180: 5178:Further reading 5175: 5152: 5131: 5089: 5068: 5049: 5030: 4994: 4980: 4956: 4932: 4913: 4890: 4871: 4850: 4826: 4804: 4783: 4762: 4741: 4722: 4703: 4686: 4681: 4649: 4647:Primary sources 4644: 4639: 4631: 4624: 4616: 4612: 4604: 4597: 4589: 4585: 4577: 4570: 4562: 4551: 4543: 4532: 4524: 4520: 4512: 4508: 4500: 4491: 4483: 4474: 4466: 4459: 4451: 4444: 4436: 4432: 4424: 4417: 4409: 4405: 4397: 4393: 4385: 4381: 4375:Csukovits 2012a 4373: 4369: 4361: 4357: 4349: 4345: 4337: 4333: 4325: 4318: 4310: 4303: 4295: 4291: 4283: 4279: 4271: 4267: 4259: 4255: 4247: 4238: 4232:Csukovits 2012a 4230: 4226: 4218: 4211: 4203: 4199: 4191: 4184: 4176: 4169: 4161: 4154: 4146: 4142: 4134: 4130: 4122: 4115: 4107: 4103: 4095: 4086: 4078: 4069: 4061: 4054: 4046: 4042: 4034: 4025: 4017: 4010: 4002: 3998: 3990: 3986: 3978: 3971: 3963: 3959: 3951: 3947: 3939: 3935: 3927: 3920: 3912: 3903: 3895: 3886: 3878: 3874: 3866: 3862: 3854: 3833: 3825: 3818: 3810: 3806: 3798: 3794: 3786: 3782: 3774: 3770: 3762: 3758: 3750: 3741: 3733: 3729: 3721: 3717: 3709: 3698: 3690: 3681: 3673: 3669: 3661: 3654: 3646: 3642: 3634: 3630: 3622: 3618: 3610: 3606: 3598: 3589: 3581: 3572: 3564: 3560: 3552: 3545: 3537: 3530: 3522: 3518: 3510: 3501: 3493: 3489: 3481: 3477: 3469: 3454: 3446: 3439: 3431: 3420: 3412: 3405: 3397: 3384: 3376: 3372: 3364: 3360: 3352: 3343: 3335: 3331: 3323: 3316: 3308: 3297: 3289: 3282: 3274: 3267: 3259: 3255: 3247: 3243: 3235: 3231: 3223: 3219: 3211: 3207: 3199: 3195: 3187: 3180: 3172: 3165: 3157: 3153: 3145: 3141: 3133: 3116: 3108: 3093: 3085: 3081: 3073: 3064: 3056: 3052: 3044: 3040: 3032: 3028: 3020: 3013: 3005: 3001: 2993: 2982: 2974: 2970: 2962: 2949: 2941: 2934: 2926: 2917: 2909: 2898: 2890: 2875: 2867: 2860: 2852: 2829: 2821: 2817: 2809: 2800: 2792: 2781: 2773: 2769: 2761: 2757: 2749: 2745: 2737: 2733: 2725: 2721: 2713: 2709: 2701: 2684: 2676: 2672: 2664: 2660: 2652: 2648: 2640: 2636: 2628: 2621: 2613: 2604: 2596: 2589: 2581: 2577: 2569: 2562: 2554: 2550: 2542: 2538: 2530: 2526: 2518: 2511: 2503: 2499: 2491: 2482: 2474: 2470: 2462: 2455: 2447: 2443: 2435: 2428: 2420: 2416: 2408: 2404: 2396: 2387: 2379: 2375: 2367: 2363: 2355: 2348: 2340: 2333: 2325: 2321: 2313: 2306: 2300:Csukovits 2012a 2298: 2291: 2283: 2276: 2272: 2217: 2210: 2198: 2189: 2177: 2134:Peter of Zittau 2068:Silesian branch 2045: 1762:Mary of Hungary 1585: 1546: 1422:Curtea de Argeș 1395: 1371:lady-in-waiting 1336:Albert the Lame 1316:John of Bohemia 1301:The attempt of 1227:to elect them. 1190:Ban of Slavonia 1142: 1118:Mladen II Šubić 1019:Stefan Dragutin 992:Dózsa Debreceni 863: 857: 852: 779:excommunication 733:, whose bride, 688:Gregory Bicskei 603: 589: 573:Dante Alighieri 489: 484: 476:Louis the Great 464:John of Bohemia 389:Otto of Bavaria 346:Mary of Hungary 326:King of Hungary 286:Catholic Church 245: 213: 212: 204: 175: 160: 111: 106: 78: 71: 65:King of Hungary 59: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6384: 6374: 6373: 6368: 6363: 6358: 6353: 6348: 6343: 6338: 6333: 6328: 6323: 6306: 6305: 6303: 6302: 6295: 6293: 6281: 6280: 6278: 6277: 6270: 6268: 6260: 6259: 6257: 6256: 6249: 6247: 6241: 6240: 6238: 6237: 6224: 6222: 6220:House of Árpád 6216: 6215: 6213: 6212: 6207: 6202: 6197: 6192: 6183: 6178: 6173: 6168: 6163: 6158: 6153: 6147: 6145: 6139: 6138: 6127: 6126: 6119: 6112: 6104: 6095: 6094: 6087: 6084: 6083: 6081: 6080: 6074: 6071:Francis Joseph 6068: 6062: 6056: 6050: 6043: 6041: 6035: 6034: 6032: 6031: 6025: 6019: 6013: 6007: 6006: 6005: 5991: 5985: 5979: 5973: 5967: 5960: 5958: 5952: 5951: 5949: 5948: 5945:John Sigismund 5942: 5935: 5933: 5927: 5926: 5924: 5923: 5917: 5910: 5908: 5902: 5901: 5899: 5898: 5891: 5889: 5883: 5882: 5880: 5879: 5872: 5870: 5864: 5863: 5861: 5860: 5854: 5847: 5845: 5839: 5838: 5836: 5835: 5828: 5826: 5820: 5819: 5817: 5816: 5810: 5804: 5798: 5791: 5789: 5783: 5782: 5780: 5779: 5772: 5770: 5764: 5763: 5761: 5760: 5753: 5751: 5745: 5744: 5737: 5735: 5732: 5731: 5729: 5728: 5722: 5716: 5710: 5704: 5698: 5692: 5686: 5680: 5679: 5678: 5670: 5656: 5650: 5644: 5638: 5632: 5626: 5620: 5614: 5608: 5602: 5596: 5590: 5583: 5581: 5577: 5576: 5574: 5573: 5567: 5557: 5543: 5529: 5513: 5499: 5484: 5482: 5475: 5473:House of Árpád 5469: 5468: 5463: 5460: 5459: 5452: 5451: 5444: 5437: 5429: 5421: 5420: 5415: 5412: 5377: 5367: 5363: 5362: 5361:Regnal titles 5358: 5357: 5336: 5329: 5326: 5320: 5319: 5311: 5303: 5298: 5277: 5275: 5274:External links 5272: 5270: 5269: 5252: 5235: 5229: 5216: 5199: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5173: 5156: 5150: 5135: 5129: 5114: 5093: 5087: 5072: 5066: 5053: 5047: 5034: 5028: 5015: 4984: 4978: 4960: 4954: 4936: 4930: 4917: 4911: 4894: 4888: 4875: 4869: 4854: 4848: 4830: 4824: 4808: 4802: 4787: 4781: 4766: 4760: 4745: 4739: 4726: 4720: 4707: 4701: 4687: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4679: 4665: 4650: 4648: 4645: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4637: 4622: 4620:, p. 317. 4610: 4608:, p. 316. 4595: 4583: 4568: 4549: 4530: 4518: 4506: 4489: 4472: 4457: 4442: 4430: 4428:, p. 265. 4415: 4403: 4401:, p. 263. 4391: 4389:, p. 262. 4379: 4377:, p. 114. 4367: 4355: 4343: 4331: 4329:, p. 261. 4316: 4301: 4289: 4277: 4265: 4253: 4236: 4234:, p. 115. 4224: 4220:Cartledge 2011 4209: 4197: 4195:, p. 206. 4182: 4167: 4152: 4140: 4128: 4126:, p. 205. 4113: 4101: 4084: 4082:, p. 204. 4067: 4052: 4040: 4038:, p. 137. 4023: 4008: 4006:, p. 203. 3996: 3984: 3982:, p. 352. 3969: 3957: 3945: 3933: 3931:, p. 202. 3918: 3916:, p. 195. 3901: 3899:, p. 194. 3884: 3872: 3860: 3858:, p. 138. 3831: 3829:, p. 139. 3816: 3814:, p. 341. 3804: 3792: 3780: 3778:, p. 201. 3768: 3766:, p. 200. 3756: 3754:, p. 134. 3739: 3727: 3715: 3713:, p. 155. 3696: 3694:, p. 156. 3679: 3677:, p. 154. 3667: 3652: 3650:, p. 147. 3640: 3636:Cartledge 2011 3628: 3616: 3604: 3587: 3585:, p. 143. 3570: 3558: 3554:Cartledge 2011 3543: 3528: 3526:, p. 149. 3516: 3514:, p. 150. 3499: 3487: 3485:, p. 199. 3475: 3473:, p. 135. 3452: 3450:, p. 145. 3437: 3435:, p. 213. 3418: 3416:, p. 149. 3403: 3401:, p. 136. 3382: 3380:, p. 198. 3370: 3358: 3356:, p. 212. 3341: 3329: 3327:, p. 133. 3314: 3312:, p. 197. 3295: 3280: 3278:, p. 140. 3265: 3263:, p. 196. 3253: 3241: 3239:, p. 141. 3229: 3227:, p. 142. 3217: 3215:, p. 353. 3205: 3193: 3191:, p. 195. 3178: 3176:, p. 261. 3163: 3161:, p. 260. 3151: 3149:, p. 235. 3139: 3137:, p. 194. 3114: 3112:, p. 132. 3091: 3079: 3062: 3060:, p. 193. 3050: 3048:, p. 236. 3038: 3036:, p. 229. 3026: 3024:, p. 221. 3011: 3009:, p. 222. 2999: 2997:, p. 131. 2980: 2968: 2966:, p. 252. 2947: 2945:, p. 192. 2932: 2915: 2896: 2894:, p. 191. 2873: 2871:, p. 251. 2858: 2856:, p. 130. 2827: 2815: 2813:, p. 190. 2798: 2779: 2767: 2765:, p. 233. 2755: 2743: 2741:, p. 189. 2731: 2719: 2717:, p. 212. 2707: 2705:, p. 129. 2682: 2670: 2658: 2646: 2644:, p. 124. 2634: 2619: 2617:, p. 188. 2602: 2600:, p. 128. 2587: 2585:, p. 229. 2575: 2560: 2558:, p. 111. 2548: 2546:, p. 144. 2536: 2534:, p. 228. 2524: 2522:, p. 208. 2509: 2497: 2495:, p. 276. 2480: 2468: 2466:, p. 224. 2453: 2441: 2426: 2424:, p. 207. 2414: 2402: 2385: 2373: 2361: 2359:, p. 110. 2346: 2342:Cartledge 2011 2331: 2319: 2317:, p. 220. 2304: 2302:, p. 112. 2289: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2237:Heroes' Square 2216: 2213: 2212: 2211: 2199: 2192: 2190: 2178: 2171: 2165:Bishop of Győr 2111:King of Poland 2105:, daughter of 2042: 2041: 2038: 2037: 2035: 2033: 2031: 2029: 2027: 2025: 2023: 2021: 2019: 2017: 2015: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2007: 2005: 2002: 2001: 1999: 1993: 1990: 1989: 1986: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1967: 1964: 1963: 1961: 1959: 1957: 1955: 1953: 1950: 1949: 1947: 1944: 1943: 1941: 1935: 1932: 1931: 1928: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1915: 1912: 1909: 1908: 1905: 1904: 1902: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1894: 1892: 1889: 1888: 1886: 1880: 1877: 1876: 1873: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1860: 1854: 1851: 1850: 1847: 1846: 1844: 1842: 1840: 1838: 1836: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1828: 1825: 1824: 1822: 1816: 1813: 1812: 1809: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1796: 1790: 1787: 1786: 1783: 1782: 1780: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1766: 1764: 1758: 1755: 1754: 1751: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1744: 1742: 1739: 1738: 1732: 1729: 1728: 1725: 1724: 1722: 1720: 1718: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1704: 1702: 1696: 1693: 1692: 1689: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1676: 1670: 1667: 1666: 1663: 1662: 1660: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1646: 1644: 1638: 1635: 1634: 1631: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1618: 1612: 1610: 1608: 1606: 1604: 1602: 1600: 1593: 1592: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1573:Székesfehérvár 1554:Kraszna County 1545: 1542: 1426:scorched earth 1394: 1391: 1355:King of Poland 1340:Otto the Merry 1202:Ivan I Nelipac 1141: 1138: 1051:Nevicke Castle 856: 853: 851: 848: 828:Pope Clement V 696:Székesfehérvár 664:Philip Drugeth 588: 585: 525:House of Árpád 488: 485: 483: 480: 472:Western Europe 364:, heir to the 298:Charles Robert 289: 288: 283: 279: 278: 273: 269: 268: 263: 259: 258: 253: 247: 246: 244: 243: 238: 233: 228: 222: 220: 206: 205: 203: 202: 197: 192: 187: 183: 181: 177: 176: 171: 169: 165: 164: 157: 153: 152: 149: 145: 144: 141: 140: 135: 131: 130: 121: 117: 116: 114:Székesfehérvár 107:15 June 1309, 100: 94: 93: 90: 86: 85: 61: 60: 52: 44: 43: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6383: 6372: 6369: 6367: 6364: 6362: 6359: 6357: 6354: 6352: 6349: 6347: 6344: 6342: 6339: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6329: 6327: 6324: 6322: 6319: 6318: 6316: 6300: 6297: 6296: 6294: 6291: 6286: 6282: 6275: 6272: 6271: 6269: 6267: 6261: 6254: 6251: 6250: 6248: 6246: 6242: 6234: 6229: 6226: 6225: 6223: 6221: 6217: 6211: 6208: 6206: 6203: 6201: 6198: 6196: 6193: 6191: 6187: 6184: 6182: 6179: 6177: 6174: 6172: 6169: 6167: 6164: 6162: 6159: 6157: 6154: 6152: 6149: 6148: 6146: 6144: 6140: 6136: 6132: 6125: 6120: 6118: 6113: 6111: 6106: 6105: 6102: 6091: 6085: 6078: 6075: 6072: 6069: 6066: 6063: 6060: 6057: 6054: 6051: 6048: 6045: 6044: 6042: 6040: 6036: 6029: 6028:Maria Theresa 6026: 6023: 6020: 6017: 6014: 6011: 6008: 6002: 5998: 5997: 5995: 5994:Ferdinand III 5992: 5989: 5986: 5983: 5980: 5977: 5974: 5971: 5968: 5965: 5962: 5961: 5959: 5957: 5953: 5946: 5943: 5940: 5937: 5936: 5934: 5932: 5928: 5921: 5918: 5915: 5914:Vladislaus II 5912: 5911: 5909: 5907: 5903: 5896: 5893: 5892: 5890: 5888: 5884: 5877: 5874: 5873: 5871: 5869: 5865: 5858: 5855: 5852: 5849: 5848: 5846: 5844: 5840: 5833: 5830: 5829: 5827: 5825: 5821: 5814: 5811: 5808: 5805: 5802: 5799: 5796: 5793: 5792: 5790: 5788: 5784: 5777: 5774: 5773: 5771: 5769: 5765: 5758: 5755: 5754: 5752: 5750: 5746: 5741: 5726: 5723: 5720: 5717: 5714: 5711: 5708: 5705: 5702: 5699: 5696: 5695:Ladislaus III 5693: 5690: 5687: 5684: 5681: 5675: 5671: 5667: 5663: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5654: 5651: 5648: 5645: 5642: 5639: 5636: 5633: 5630: 5627: 5624: 5621: 5618: 5615: 5612: 5609: 5606: 5603: 5600: 5597: 5594: 5591: 5588: 5585: 5584: 5582: 5578: 5571: 5568: 5565: 5561: 5558: 5555: 5551: 5547: 5544: 5541: 5537: 5533: 5530: 5527: 5523: 5519: 5518: 5514: 5511: 5507: 5503: 5500: 5497: 5493: 5489: 5486: 5485: 5483: 5481:Grand Princes 5479: 5476: 5474: 5470: 5466: 5461: 5457: 5450: 5445: 5443: 5438: 5436: 5431: 5430: 5427: 5418: 5411: 5408: 5405: 5404: 5399: 5396: 5395: 5387: 5386: 5382: 5375: 5370: 5364: 5359: 5354: 5347: 5342: 5341: 5334: 5333: 5324: 5315: 5312: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5295: 5294: 5288: 5283: 5279: 5278: 5267:(2): 243–260. 5266: 5262: 5258: 5253: 5250:(2): 261–287. 5249: 5245: 5241: 5236: 5232: 5230:0-521-36290-3 5226: 5222: 5217: 5214:(2): 341–362. 5213: 5209: 5205: 5200: 5196: 5192: 5188: 5183: 5182: 5171:(2): 211–242. 5170: 5166: 5162: 5157: 5153: 5151:963-05-6722-9 5147: 5143: 5141: 5136: 5132: 5130:963-05-6722-9 5126: 5122: 5120: 5115: 5111: 5107: 5103: 5099: 5094: 5090: 5088:963-05-2661-1 5084: 5080: 5078: 5073: 5069: 5063: 5059: 5054: 5050: 5048:973-7784-00-6 5044: 5040: 5035: 5031: 5025: 5021: 5016: 5012: 5008: 5004: 5000: 4993: 4989: 4988:Kristó, Gyula 4985: 4981: 4979:963-9441-58-9 4975: 4971: 4969: 4965: 4964:Kristó, Gyula 4961: 4957: 4955:963-7930-97-3 4951: 4947: 4945: 4941: 4940:Kristó, Gyula 4937: 4933: 4931:963-9165-37-9 4927: 4923: 4918: 4914: 4912:0-226-44826-6 4908: 4903: 4902: 4895: 4891: 4889:90-04-12945-6 4885: 4881: 4876: 4872: 4870:963-13-5138-6 4866: 4862: 4860: 4855: 4851: 4849:0-472-08260-4 4845: 4841: 4840: 4835: 4831: 4827: 4825:1-86064-061-3 4821: 4817: 4813: 4809: 4805: 4803:963-243-179-0 4799: 4795: 4793: 4788: 4784: 4778: 4774: 4772: 4767: 4763: 4757: 4753: 4751: 4746: 4742: 4736: 4732: 4727: 4723: 4717: 4713: 4708: 4704: 4702:0-86516-444-4 4698: 4694: 4689: 4688: 4677: 4676:0-8008-4015-1 4673: 4669: 4666: 4663: 4662:0-451-20863-3 4659: 4655: 4652: 4651: 4634: 4629: 4627: 4619: 4614: 4607: 4602: 4600: 4593:, p. 25. 4592: 4587: 4581:, p. 49. 4580: 4575: 4573: 4566:, p. 27. 4565: 4560: 4558: 4556: 4554: 4547:, p. 26. 4546: 4541: 4539: 4537: 4535: 4527: 4522: 4516:, p. 23. 4515: 4510: 4503: 4498: 4496: 4494: 4487:, p. 42. 4486: 4481: 4479: 4477: 4470:, p. 22. 4469: 4464: 4462: 4454: 4449: 4447: 4440:, p. 19. 4439: 4434: 4427: 4422: 4420: 4412: 4407: 4400: 4395: 4388: 4383: 4376: 4371: 4364: 4359: 4353:, p. 17. 4352: 4347: 4341:, p. 16. 4340: 4335: 4328: 4323: 4321: 4314:, p. 15. 4313: 4308: 4306: 4298: 4293: 4286: 4281: 4274: 4273:Dümmerth 1982 4269: 4263:, p. 48. 4262: 4257: 4251:, p. 43. 4250: 4245: 4243: 4241: 4233: 4228: 4222:, p. 36. 4221: 4216: 4214: 4206: 4201: 4194: 4189: 4187: 4180:, p. 96. 4179: 4174: 4172: 4164: 4159: 4157: 4150:, p. 95. 4149: 4144: 4137: 4132: 4125: 4120: 4118: 4110: 4105: 4099:, p. 86. 4098: 4093: 4091: 4089: 4081: 4076: 4074: 4072: 4065:, p. 75. 4064: 4059: 4057: 4049: 4044: 4037: 4032: 4030: 4028: 4021:, p. 73. 4020: 4015: 4013: 4005: 4000: 3993: 3988: 3981: 3980:Dümmerth 1982 3976: 3974: 3966: 3961: 3955:, p. 61. 3954: 3949: 3943:, p. 58. 3942: 3937: 3930: 3925: 3923: 3915: 3914:Sălăgean 2005 3910: 3908: 3906: 3898: 3897:Sălăgean 2005 3893: 3891: 3889: 3881: 3876: 3870:, p. 40. 3869: 3864: 3857: 3852: 3850: 3848: 3846: 3844: 3842: 3840: 3838: 3836: 3828: 3823: 3821: 3813: 3812:Dümmerth 1982 3808: 3802:, p. 54. 3801: 3796: 3789: 3784: 3777: 3772: 3765: 3760: 3753: 3748: 3746: 3744: 3737:, p. 92. 3736: 3731: 3725:, p. 91. 3724: 3719: 3712: 3707: 3705: 3703: 3701: 3693: 3688: 3686: 3684: 3676: 3671: 3665:, p. 90. 3664: 3659: 3657: 3649: 3644: 3638:, p. 35. 3637: 3632: 3626:, p. 27. 3625: 3620: 3613: 3608: 3602:, p. 29. 3601: 3596: 3594: 3592: 3584: 3579: 3577: 3575: 3567: 3562: 3556:, p. 34. 3555: 3550: 3548: 3541:, p. 89. 3540: 3535: 3533: 3525: 3520: 3513: 3508: 3506: 3504: 3496: 3491: 3484: 3479: 3472: 3467: 3465: 3463: 3461: 3459: 3457: 3449: 3444: 3442: 3434: 3429: 3427: 3425: 3423: 3415: 3414:Sălăgean 2005 3410: 3408: 3400: 3395: 3393: 3391: 3389: 3387: 3379: 3374: 3367: 3362: 3355: 3350: 3348: 3346: 3338: 3333: 3326: 3321: 3319: 3311: 3306: 3304: 3302: 3300: 3293:, p. 38. 3292: 3287: 3285: 3277: 3272: 3270: 3262: 3257: 3251:, p. 36. 3250: 3245: 3238: 3233: 3226: 3221: 3214: 3213:Dümmerth 1982 3209: 3203:, p. 41. 3202: 3197: 3190: 3185: 3183: 3175: 3170: 3168: 3160: 3155: 3148: 3143: 3136: 3131: 3129: 3127: 3125: 3123: 3121: 3119: 3111: 3106: 3104: 3102: 3100: 3098: 3096: 3089:, p. 88. 3088: 3083: 3077:, p. 35. 3076: 3071: 3069: 3067: 3059: 3054: 3047: 3042: 3035: 3030: 3023: 3018: 3016: 3008: 3003: 2996: 2991: 2989: 2987: 2985: 2978:, p. 32. 2977: 2972: 2965: 2960: 2958: 2956: 2954: 2952: 2944: 2939: 2937: 2930:, p. 37. 2929: 2924: 2922: 2920: 2913:, p. 29. 2912: 2907: 2905: 2903: 2901: 2893: 2888: 2886: 2884: 2882: 2880: 2878: 2870: 2865: 2863: 2855: 2850: 2848: 2846: 2844: 2842: 2840: 2838: 2836: 2834: 2832: 2824: 2819: 2812: 2807: 2805: 2803: 2796:, p. 28. 2795: 2790: 2788: 2786: 2784: 2777:, p. 27. 2776: 2771: 2764: 2763:Dümmerth 1982 2759: 2752: 2751:Dümmerth 1982 2747: 2740: 2735: 2728: 2723: 2716: 2711: 2704: 2699: 2697: 2695: 2693: 2691: 2689: 2687: 2679: 2674: 2667: 2662: 2656:, p. 84. 2655: 2650: 2643: 2638: 2632:, p. 26. 2631: 2626: 2624: 2616: 2611: 2609: 2607: 2599: 2594: 2592: 2584: 2583:Dümmerth 1982 2579: 2572: 2567: 2565: 2557: 2552: 2545: 2540: 2533: 2532:Dümmerth 1982 2528: 2521: 2516: 2514: 2506: 2501: 2494: 2489: 2487: 2485: 2477: 2472: 2465: 2464:Dümmerth 1982 2460: 2458: 2450: 2449:Dümmerth 1982 2445: 2438: 2433: 2431: 2423: 2418: 2412:, p. 59. 2411: 2406: 2400:, p. 25. 2399: 2394: 2392: 2390: 2383:, p. 34. 2382: 2377: 2370: 2365: 2358: 2353: 2351: 2344:, p. 33. 2343: 2338: 2336: 2328: 2323: 2316: 2315:Dümmerth 1982 2311: 2309: 2301: 2296: 2294: 2287:, p. 24. 2286: 2281: 2279: 2274: 2267: 2263: 2261: 2260:Árpád stripes 2254: 2253:fleurs-de-lis 2250: 2246: 2245:Árpád stripes 2242: 2238: 2233: 2226: 2221: 2209: 2208: 2203: 2196: 2191: 2188: 2187: 2182: 2175: 2170: 2169: 2168: 2166: 2162: 2157: 2155: 2151: 2147: 2143: 2139: 2135: 2129: 2127: 2123: 2119: 2114: 2112: 2108: 2104: 2100: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2075: 2073: 2072:Piast dynasty 2069: 2065: 2064:Mary of Bytom 2060: 2056: 2052: 2051: 2036: 2034: 2032: 2030: 2028: 2026: 2024: 2022: 2020: 2018: 2016: 2014: 2012: 2010: 2009: 2006: 2004: 2003: 1998: 1992: 1991: 1988: 1987: 1982: 1981: 1976: 1975: 1970: 1969: 1966: 1965: 1952: 1951: 1946: 1945: 1940: 1934: 1933: 1930: 1929: 1924: 1923: 1918: 1917: 1911: 1910: 1907: 1906: 1897: 1896: 1891: 1890: 1885: 1879: 1878: 1875: 1874: 1869: 1868: 1863: 1862: 1859: 1853: 1852: 1849: 1848: 1831: 1830: 1827: 1826: 1821: 1815: 1814: 1811: 1810: 1805: 1804: 1799: 1798: 1795: 1789: 1788: 1785: 1784: 1775: 1774: 1769: 1768: 1763: 1757: 1756: 1753: 1752: 1747: 1746: 1741: 1740: 1737: 1731: 1730: 1727: 1726: 1713: 1712: 1707: 1706: 1701: 1695: 1694: 1691: 1690: 1685: 1684: 1679: 1678: 1675: 1669: 1668: 1665: 1664: 1655: 1654: 1649: 1648: 1643: 1637: 1636: 1633: 1632: 1627: 1626: 1621: 1620: 1617: 1611: 1599: 1598: 1595: 1594: 1590: 1589: 1580: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1565: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1550:Zólyom County 1538: 1534: 1530: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1515: 1513: 1509: 1504: 1502: 1498: 1491: 1490:József Molnár 1486: 1482: 1480: 1476: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1450: 1448: 1444: 1438: 1436: 1432: 1431:ambushed them 1427: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1390: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1347: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1310: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1295: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1271: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1241: 1237: 1232: 1228: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1217: 1210: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1166: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1146: 1137: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1126:Paul II Šubić 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1106: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1090: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1070: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 989: 985: 981: 977: 971: 969: 965: 961: 957: 953: 949: 945: 941: 937: 933: 929: 923: 920: 916: 912: 902: 895: 891: 890: 885: 880: 874: 873: 867: 862: 847: 845: 842:monastery in 841: 837: 833: 829: 825: 823: 819: 815: 811: 807: 803: 799: 794: 792: 788: 784: 780: 776: 771: 769: 765: 761: 760: 755: 750: 748: 744: 740: 736: 732: 728: 724: 720: 719:Ladislaus Kán 716: 712: 708: 704: 699: 697: 693: 689: 685: 681: 677: 673: 669: 665: 661: 657: 654:of gold from 653: 649: 645: 641: 637: 633: 625: 620: 614: 613: 607: 602: 598: 597:Ladislaus Kán 594: 584: 582: 578: 574: 570: 566: 562: 556: 554: 550: 546: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 479: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 443: 441: 437: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 413: 408: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 369: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 306:Károly Róbert 303: 299: 295: 287: 284: 280: 277: 274: 270: 267: 264: 260: 257: 254: 252: 248: 242: 239: 237: 234: 232: 229: 227: 224: 223: 221: 218: 217: 211: 207: 201: 198: 196: 193: 191: 190:Mary of Bytom 188: 185: 184: 182: 178: 174: 170: 166: 163: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 139: 136: 132: 129: 125: 122: 118: 115: 110: 105: 102:spring 1301, 101: 99: 95: 91: 87: 82: 76: 73:Contested by 70: 66: 62: 58: 57: 50: 45: 40: 37: 33: 32:Carol Roberts 19: 6253:Petar Snačić 6186:Krešimir III 6089: 6001:Ferdinand IV 5996:(1637–1657) 5988:Ferdinand II 5876:Vladislaus I 5794: 5719:Ladislaus IV 5666:Ladislaus II 5661:(1162–1172) 5563: 5553: 5549: 5539: 5535: 5525: 5521: 5515: 5509: 5505: 5495: 5491: 5409: 5406: 5401: 5397: 5391: 5379: 5355:16 July 1342 5352: 5345: 5338: 5330: 5291: 5264: 5260: 5247: 5243: 5220: 5211: 5207: 5194: 5190: 5168: 5164: 5142: 5139: 5121: 5118: 5101: 5097: 5079: 5076: 5057: 5038: 5019: 5005:(4): 14–28. 5002: 4998: 4970: 4967: 4946: 4943: 4921: 4900: 4879: 4861: 4858: 4838: 4815: 4794: 4791: 4773: 4770: 4752: 4749: 4730: 4711: 4692: 4667: 4653: 4633:Kontler 1999 4613: 4586: 4521: 4509: 4433: 4410: 4406: 4394: 4382: 4370: 4358: 4346: 4334: 4292: 4280: 4268: 4256: 4227: 4200: 4143: 4136:Kontler 1999 4131: 4104: 4043: 3999: 3987: 3960: 3948: 3936: 3875: 3863: 3807: 3795: 3783: 3771: 3759: 3735:Kontler 1999 3730: 3723:Kontler 1999 3718: 3670: 3663:Kontler 1999 3643: 3631: 3624:Boulton 2000 3619: 3607: 3600:Boulton 2000 3561: 3539:Kontler 1999 3519: 3490: 3478: 3373: 3361: 3332: 3256: 3244: 3232: 3220: 3208: 3196: 3154: 3147:Zsoldos 2013 3142: 3087:Kontler 1999 3082: 3053: 3046:Zsoldos 2013 3041: 3034:Zsoldos 2013 3029: 3022:Zsoldos 2013 3007:Zsoldos 2013 3002: 2971: 2818: 2770: 2758: 2746: 2734: 2726: 2722: 2715:Zsoldos 2013 2710: 2673: 2661: 2654:Kontler 1999 2649: 2637: 2578: 2551: 2539: 2527: 2500: 2475: 2471: 2444: 2439:, p. 8. 2417: 2405: 2376: 2364: 2322: 2264: 2257: 2205: 2184: 2183:depicted in 2158: 2141: 2130: 2117: 2115: 2086: 2083:Duke Casimir 2078: 2076: 2048: 2046: 1819: 1566: 1547: 1537:Bač Fortress 1516: 1505: 1494: 1451: 1439: 1411: 1379:Felician Záh 1369:, who was a 1348: 1328:Leitha River 1313: 1306: 1303:Felician Záh 1284:Aranyosbánya 1272: 1267: 1245: 1214: 1211: 1194:John Babonić 1174:Lower Danube 1167: 1151: 1107: 1091: 1071: 1017: 972: 924: 907: 887: 870: 826: 822:Transylvania 798:Benedict Rád 795: 772: 757: 751: 723:Transylvania 715:Transdanubia 711:Ivan Kőszegi 703:Matthew Csák 700: 629: 610: 557: 490: 444: 440:Felician Záh 428:Matthew Csák 409: 370: 322:Karol Róbert 314:Karlo Robert 297: 293: 292: 214: 54: 36: 6326:1342 deaths 6321:1288 births 6299:Tomislav II 6255:(pretender) 6228:Ladislaus I 6079:(1916–1918) 6073:(1848–1916) 6067:(1835–1848) 6065:Ferdinand V 6061:(1792–1835) 6055:(1790–1792) 6049:(1780–1790) 6030:(1740–1780) 6024:(1711–1740) 6022:Charles III 6018:(1705–1711) 6012:(1657–1705) 6003:(1647–1654) 5990:(1619–1637) 5984:(1608–1619) 5982:Matthias II 5978:(1576–1608) 5972:(1564–1576) 5966:(1526–1564) 5964:Ferdinand I 5947:(1540–1570) 5941:(1526–1540) 5922:(1516–1526) 5916:(1490–1516) 5897:(1458–1490) 5878:(1440–1444) 5859:(1440–1457) 5857:Ladislaus V 5853:(1437–1439) 5834:(1387–1437) 5815:(1385–1386) 5803:(1342–1382) 5797:(1308–1342) 5778:(1305–1307) 5759:(1301–1305) 5727:(1290–1301) 5721:(1272–1290) 5715:(1270–1272) 5709:(1235–1270) 5703:(1205–1235) 5697:(1204–1205) 5691:(1196–1204) 5685:(1172–1196) 5676:(1163–1165) 5668:(1162–1163) 5659:Stephen III 5655:(1141–1162) 5649:(1131–1141) 5643:(1116–1131) 5637:(1095–1116) 5631:(1077–1095) 5629:Ladislaus I 5625:(1074–1077) 5619:(1063–1074) 5613:(1060–1063) 5607:(1046–1060) 5601:(1041–1044) 5589:(1000–1038) 5465:Family tree 5407:(1305–1307) 5398:(1301–1305) 5317:(in French) 5309:(in French) 5197:(2): 33–51. 4618:Szovák 1994 4606:Szovák 1994 4591:Kristó 2005 4564:Kristó 2005 4545:Kristó 2005 4526:Kristó 2005 4514:Kristó 2005 4502:Kristó 2005 4468:Kristó 2005 4453:Kristó 2005 4438:Kristó 2005 4363:Kristó 2005 4351:Kristó 2005 4339:Kristó 2005 4312:Kristó 2005 4297:Franzl 2002 4249:Kristó 2002 3880:Kristó 2002 3868:Kristó 2002 3249:Kristó 2002 3201:Kristó 2002 3075:Kristó 2002 2976:Kristó 2002 2911:Kristó 2002 2794:Kristó 2002 2775:Kristó 2002 2630:Kristó 2002 2571:Kristó 2002 2398:Kristó 2002 2285:Kristó 2002 2227:(1998–2009) 2107:Władysław I 1512:silver bars 1454:Casimir III 1320:Nagyszombat 1276:Körmöcbánya 1252:tournaments 1180:, known as 1165:, in 1322. 1083:Judge royal 976:James Borsa 968:Nagyszombat 894:Amadeus Aba 707:Amadeus Aba 482:Early years 120:Predecessor 6315:Categories 6210:Stephen II 6161:Krešimir I 6156:Trpimir II 6077:Charles IV 6053:Leopold II 5970:Maximilian 5895:Matthias I 5813:Charles II 5757:Wenceslaus 5725:Andrew III 5674:Stephen IV 5641:Stephen II 5572:(997–1000) 5566:. 972–997) 5394:Wenceslaus 5369:Andrew III 4812:Engel, Pál 4485:Knoll 1972 4426:Sroka 1992 4399:Sroka 1992 4387:Sroka 1992 4327:Sroka 1992 4205:Engel 2001 4178:Knoll 1972 4163:Knoll 1972 4148:Knoll 1972 4097:Knoll 1972 4063:Knoll 1972 4048:Knoll 1972 4036:Engel 2001 4019:Knoll 1972 3992:Engel 2001 3953:Knoll 1972 3941:Knoll 1972 3856:Engel 2001 3827:Engel 2001 3800:Knoll 1972 3788:Knoll 1972 3752:Engel 2001 3711:Engel 2001 3692:Engel 2001 3675:Engel 2001 3648:Engel 2001 3612:Engel 2001 3583:Engel 2001 3566:Engel 2001 3524:Engel 2001 3512:Engel 2001 3495:Engel 2001 3471:Engel 2001 3448:Engel 2001 3399:Engel 2001 3366:Engel 2001 3325:Engel 2001 3276:Engel 2001 3237:Engel 2001 3225:Engel 2001 3110:Engel 2001 2995:Engel 2001 2854:Engel 2001 2823:Engel 2001 2703:Engel 2001 2678:Engel 2001 2666:Engel 2001 2642:Engel 2001 2598:Engel 2001 2556:Engel 2001 2544:Engel 2001 2493:Kelly 2003 2437:Kelly 2003 2410:Magaš 2007 2369:Engel 2001 2357:Engel 2001 2327:Engel 2001 2270:References 1560:, invaded 1477:to bypass 1406:Wallachian 1248:chivalrous 1198:Mikcs Ákos 1157:renounced 731:Wenceslaus 680:Ugrin Csák 660:Neapolitan 656:Florentine 644:Paul Šubić 547:and other 541:Frankopans 424:Aba family 416:Rozhanovce 373:Paul Šubić 358:Andrew III 124:Andrew III 98:Coronation 75:Wenceslaus 6195:Stephen I 6047:Joseph II 6010:Leopold I 5832:Sigismund 5795:Charles I 5713:Stephen V 5701:Andrew II 5587:Stephen I 5011:0237-7934 4882:. Brill. 4836:(1994) . 4579:Teke 1994 4261:Teke 1994 3433:Fine 1994 3354:Fine 1994 3337:Fine 1994 3174:Fine 1994 3159:Fine 1994 2520:Fine 1994 2422:Fine 1994 2249:Capetians 2247:with the 2167:in 1336. 2146:Catherine 2138:miniature 2103:Elisabeth 2066:from the 1497:Carinthia 1367:Clara Záh 1324:Habsburgs 1280:Nagybánya 1268:insignium 1159:Pressburg 1101:, seized 1031:Vladislav 1023:Szerémség 980:Mojs Ákos 840:Dominican 787:Pressburg 735:Elisabeth 721:governed 684:Esztergom 624:oligarchs 601:Amade Aba 553:Slavonian 501:firstborn 432:Wallachia 302:Hungarian 294:Charles I 134:Successor 104:Esztergom 83:(1305–07) 77:(1301–05) 42:Charles I 6235:as duke) 6166:Miroslav 6151:Tomislav 6131:Monarchs 6016:Joseph I 5920:Louis II 5683:Béla III 5605:Andrew I 5284:(1911). 5191:Banatica 5110:41036478 5022:. 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Charles I of Hungary

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