418:
844:, the principal town in what remained of his territories in Northern Normandy, he then sent ambassadors to Charles V of France and Edward III of England. He offered to aid the French King if he would restore his former territories in Normandy, recognize his claim to Burgundy and bestow the promised lordship of Montpellier. To the English king he offered an alliance against France, whereby Edward III could use his territories in Normandy as a base to attack the French. As on previous occasions, Charles did not really want an English army on his lands; he wanted the threat of one to put pressure on Charles V. But Charles V refused his demands outright. On the strength of Charles of Navarre's offers, Edward III despatched an expeditionary force to the
1063:] in it to the very neck as in a sack. It was night when this remedy was administered. One of the female attendants of the palace, charged to sew up the cloth that contained the patient, having come to the neck, the fixed point where she was to finish her seam, made a knot according to custom; but as there was still remaining an end of thread, instead of cutting it as usual with scissors, she had recourse to the candle, which immediately set fire to the whole cloth. Being terrified, she ran away, and abandoned the king, who was thus burnt alive in his own palace.
904:. The draft treaties and correspondence with the English found in their baggage, along with Jacques de Rue's confessions under interrogation, were all that Charles V needed to send an army into northern Normandy to capture all the King of Navarre's remaining domains there (AprilâJune 1378). Only Cherbourg held out: Charles of Navarre begged the English to send him reinforcements there but instead they seized it for themselves and garrisoned it against the French. Charles's son submitted to the French King and became a protĂ©gĂ© of the
599:
England and France would jointly make war on him. However the
Estates General refused to accept the treaty, urging the Dauphin to continue the war. At this Edward III lost patience and decided to invade France himself. Charles of Navarre's military position in Northern France had deteriorated under attacks from the Dauphin's forces throughout the spring, and with the news of Edward's impending invasion Charles decided he must reach an accommodation with the Dauphin. After protracted haggling the two leaders met near
745:, huge sums to take over the command of his forces around Burgundy, he finally realized he could not prevail against the King of France and must come to an accommodation with him. In May 1365, in Pamplona, he agreed to a treaty by which there was to be a general amnesty for his supporters, the remains of Navarrese executed and displayed for treason were to be returned to their families, prisoners would be mutually released without ransom. Charles was allowed to keep his conquests of 1364, except for the citadel of
362:. Apart from short visits paid the first 12 years of his reign, Charles spent his time almost entirely in France; he regarded Navarre principally as a source of manpower with which to advance his designs on the throne of France. He hoped for a long time for recognition of his claim to the crown of France (as the heir-general of Philip IV through his mother, and a Capetian through his father). However, he was unable to wrest the throne from his Valois cousins, who were senior to him by
481:, which endeavoured to govern and reform France in the power vacuum created by the imprisonment of the king, while much of the country degenerated into anarchy. They continually pressed the Dauphin to release him. Meanwhile his brother Philip of Navarre threw in his lot with the invading English army of the Duke of Lancaster, and made war on the Dauphin's forces throughout Normandy. Eventually, on 9 November 1357, Charles was sprung from his prison in the castle of
604:
patriotism in the face of an imminent
English invasion, or had decided to bide his time until a more favourable juncture to renew his campaign. After the comparative failure of Edward's campaign in the winter of 1359â60âthe Dauphin did not offer battle, instead pursuing a 'scorched earth' policy, with the populace seeking shelter inside walled towns while the English endured terrible weatherâa final peace treaty was agreed between Edward and John at
522:
29:
900:, who were to prepare his castles to receive the English, as well as a servant whose mission was to insinuate himself into the royal kitchens in Paris and poison the King of France. Meanwhile he urgently appealed for the English to send him reinforcements from Gascony to help him fight the Castilians. But in March 1378 all his plots finally unravelled. On their way to Normandy the Navarrese delegation were arrested at
569:
and wide. Realizing the
Dauphin's forces were much stronger than his, Charles opened negotiations with the Dauphin, who made him substantial offers of cash and land if he could induce the Parisians to surrender. They, however, distrusted this deal between princes and refused the terms outright; Charles agreed to fight on as their captain but demanded that his troops be billeted in the city.
697:. Charles's designs were well known in advance and in early April 1364 this force seized many of Charles's remaining strongholds before the Captal de Buch could reach Normandy. When he arrived he started concentrating his forces around Ăvreux, which still held out for Charles. He then led his army against the royal forces to the east. On 16 May 1364 he was defeated by du Guesclin at the
872:. But in 1373 Henry of TrastĂĄmara, now firmly installed as King of Castile and victorious in war against England's ally Portugal, forced Charles to agree to a marriage alliance, to surrender the disputed border fortresses he had held on to since the Castilian civil war, and to close his borders to any army of John of Gaunt. Nevertheless in March 1374 Charles met John of Gaunt in
612:. Charles was forgiven his crimes against France and restored to all his rights and properties; 300 of his followers received a royal pardon. In return, he renewed his homage to the French crown and promised to help clear the French provinces of the marauding companies of Anglo-Navarrese mercenaries, many of which he had been responsible for unleashing in the first place.
414:, enacted on 22 February 1354, by which Charles enlarged his possessions and was outwardly reconciled with John. The English, who had been preparing to invade France for a joint campaign with Charles against the French, felt they had been double-crossed: not for the last time, Charles had used the threat of an English alliance to wrest concessions out of the French king.
856:, but committed himself to very little. Simultaneously he continued to negotiate with Charles V, who feared the King of Navarre would throw in his lot with Knolles's army now operating in Northern France. Though Edward III sealed a draft treaty with Navarre on 2 December 1370 it was a dead letter after the destruction of Knolles's army at the
876:
in
Gascony and agreed to let him use Navarre as a base for invading Castile on condition he recapture the towns surrendered to Henry. Gaunt's sudden decision only a few days later to abandon his plans and return to England Charles took as a personal betrayal. In order to placate the Castilian King he
819:
and more cash. Hearing of this the Black Prince ordered Hugh
Calveley to invade Navarre from northern Castile and enforce the original agreement. Charles at once capitulated, claiming he had never been sincere in his dealings with Henry, and opened the passes to the Prince's army. Charles accompanied
660:
to his claim, Charles returned to his kingdom of
Navarre in November 1361. He was soon plotting afresh to become a power in France. A planned rising of his supporters in Normandy in May 1362 was an abject failure, but in 1363 he evolved an ambitious plan to form two armies in 1364, one of which would
508:
The
Dauphin was virtually powerless, but he and Charles were still in negotiations when news reached them that Edward and John were reaching a peace agreement. Knowing this could only be to his disadvantage, Charles had all the prisons in Paris opened to create anarchy, and left Paris to build up his
405:
leading the murderers. Charles made no secret of his role in the murder, and within a few days was intriguing with the
English for military support against his father-in-law King John II, whose favourite the Constable had been. John was preparing to attack his son-in-law's territories, but Charles's
349:
on both sides', as he liked to point out, but he succeeded to a shrunken inheritance as far as his French lands were concerned. Charles was raised in France during childhood and up to the moment he was declared king at 17, so he probably had no command of the
Romance language of Navarre at the moment
805:
successfully seized the throne of
Castile, Pedro I fled to the court of the Black Prince in Aquitaine, who began to plot his restoration by sending an army across the Pyrenees. In July 1366 Charles himself came to Bordeaux to consult with Pedro I and the Prince and agreed to keep the mountain passes
760:
At the end of 1365 SĂ©guin de Badefol arrived in Navarre to claim the considerable sums Charles had pledged to pay him for his services in Burgundy, even though he had achieved nothing of substance. Charles was not pleased to see him, received him in private and poisoned him with a crystallised pear.
572:
Before long there were anti-English riots in the city and Charles, with Etienne Marcel, was forced by the mob to lead them against the marauding garrisons to the north and west of the cityâagainst his own men. He led them (no doubt deliberately) into an English ambush in the woods near the bridge of
1074:
He was now sixty years of age, and a mass of disease, from the viciousness of his habits. To maintain his warmth his physician ordered him to be swathed in linen steeped in spirits of wine, and his bed to be warmed by a pan of hot coals. He had enjoyed the benefit of this singular prescription some
943:
Charles of Navarre's remarkably slippery and devious political career was at an end. He retained his crown and his country but he was effectively a humiliated client of his enemies, he had lost his French territories and his Pyrenean realm was devastated and impoverished by war. Though he continued
539:
and Robert de Clermont were murdered before his eyes by a mob led by Etienne Marcel, who made the Dauphin a virtual prisoner and invited Charles of Navarre to return to the city, which he did on 26 February with a large armed retinue. The Dauphin was forced to agree to many of Charles's territorial
500:
led a 'demand for justice for the King of Navarre' which the Dauphin was unable to resist. Charles demanded an indemnity for all damage done to his territories while he had been imprisoned, free pardon for all his crimes and those of his supporters, and honourable burial for his associates executed
593:
was killed, and the Dauphin regained control of Paris. Meanwhile he opened negotiations with the English King, proposing that Edward III and he should divide France between themselves: if Edward would invade France and help him defeat the Dauphin, he would recognize Edward as King of France and do
568:
This move lost Charles the support of many of the nobles who had supported him against the Jacquerie, and they began to abandon him for the Dauphin while he recruited soldiersâmainly English mercenariesâfor the 'defence' of Paris, though his men, picketed outside the city, raided and plundered far
603:
on 19 August 1359; on the second day Charles of Navarre publicly renounced all his demands for territory and money, saying he wanted nothing more than what he had at the beginning of hostilities and 'wanted nothing more than to do his duty to his country'. It is unclear whether he was actuated by
556:
erupted to the north of Paris as a spontaneous expression of hatred for the nobility that had brought France so low. Etienne Marcel publicly declared Parisian support for the Jacquerie. Unable to get help from the Dauphin, the knights of northern France appealed to Charles of Navarre to lead them
598:
in London whereby John would be released back to France on payment of a huge ransom and would make over to Edward III large tracts of French territoryâincluding all of Charles of Navarre's French lands. Unless Charles submitted and accept suitable (undefined) compensation elsewhere, the Kings of
757:. His claim to Burgundy was to be referred to the arbitration of the Pope. The Pope never in fact pronounced on the matter. It was an ignominious end to Charles's 15 years of struggle to create a major territory for himself and his line in France. Henceforth he resided mainly in his kingdom.
465:, arrested Charles of Navarre and imprisoned him. Four of his principal supportersâtwo of whom had been among de la Cerda's assassinsâwere beheaded, and their bodies suspended from chains. Charles was taken to Paris, and once there he was moved from prison to prison for greater security.
863:
Having gained little or nothing from these activities, he returned to Navarre in early 1372. He was subsequently involved in at least two attempts to have Charles V poisoned and encouraged various plots by others against the French King. He next entered into negotiations with
394:, who was to be a beneficiary of the fiefdom of AngoulĂȘme. Charles of Navarre felt he was entitled to these territories as they had belonged to his mother, the Queen of Navarre, but they had been taken from her by the French kings for a paltry sum in compensation.
888:
In 1377 he proposed to the English that he would return to Normandy and put the harbours and castles he still controlled there at their disposal for a joint attack on France; he also proposed that his daughter should be married to the new English king, the young
560:
Although he was allied with the Parisians, Charles was no lover of the peasantry and felt Marcel had made a fatal mistake. He could not resist the chance to appear as a leader of the French aristocracy and led the suppression of the Jacquerie at the
1056:
Charles the Bad, having fallen into such a state of decay that he could not make use of his limbs, consulted his physician, who ordered him to be wrapped up from head to foot, in a linen cloth impregnated with brandy, so that he might be inclosed
594:
homage to him for the territories of Normandy, Picardy, Champagne and Brie. But the English king no longer trusted Charles and both he and the captive John II regarded him as an obstacle to peace. On 24 March 1359, Edward and John concluded a new
655:
To have become Duke of Burgundy would have given Charles the position at the centre of French politics that he had always craved, and the abrupt dismissal of his claim provoked fresh bitterness. After the failure of an attempt to win
551:
Etienne Marcel implored Charles to intercede with the Dauphin but he achieved nothing and the land around Paris began to be plundered both by Charles's forces and by the Dauphin's. In the last days of May the peasant rebellion of the
778:, both of which bordered Navarre. Charles typically tried to exploit the situation by making agreements with both sides that would enlarge his territory while leaving Navarre itself relatively untouched. Officially he was ally of
457:
in December 1355, whose purpose appears to have been to replace John with the Dauphin. John amended matters by making his son Duke of Normandy, but Charles of Navarre continued to advise the Dauphin how to govern that province.
353:
In October 1349, Charles's mother died. In order to take his coronation oath and be anointed, he visited his kingdom in summer 1350. For the first time, the oath was taken in a language other than the customary Latin or
935:
on 31 March 1379 agreed to Henry's demands that he agree to be bound in perpetual military alliance with Castile and France against the English, and to surrender 20 fortresses of southern Navarre, including the city of
931:, but the English achieved little over the winter and in February Henry of TrastĂĄmara announced his son would re-invade Navarre in the spring. Having no options or allies left Charles II asked for a truce, and by the
728:
through the Black Prince's territories and across France, evading the French royal forces sent to intercept him and arrived in Normandy on 23 September. Hearing of the collapse of the civil war in Brittany after the
814:
as well as additional fortresses and a large cash payment. Then in December he met Henry of TrastĂĄmara on the Navarrese border and promised instead to hold the passes closed, in return for the border town of
798:. He then reneged on his agreements to both sides and attempted to hold the Navarrese borders intact, but was unable to do so and instead paid the invaders a large sum to keep their plundering to a minimum.
688:
John II of France had returned to London to negotiate with Edward III, and the defence of France was once more in the hands of the Dauphin. There was already a royal army in Normandy besieging the town of
769:
The cessation of war in France left vast numbers of French, English, Gascon and Navarrese soldiers and freebooters in search of mercenary employment, and many of these soon became involved in the wars of
1826:
1079:, "the fire caught to his sheets, and from that to his person, swathed as it was in matter highly inflammable." He was fearfully burnt, but lingered nearly a fortnight, in the most terrible agonies.
733:
on 29 September, Louis abandoned his design to invade Burgundy and instead set about reconquering the Cotentin for Charles. Meanwhile SĂ©guin de Badefol and his fellow-captains captured the town of
540:
demands and to promise to finance for him a standing army of 1,000 men for his personal use. However illness prevented Charles from escorting the Dauphin to meetings demanded by the nobility at
924:
824:
to stage an ambush in which Charles was 'captured' and held until the reconquest of Castile was over. The ruse was so transparent it made Charles a laughing-stock in Western Europe.
493:. Greeted as a hero when he entered Amiens, he was invited to Paris by the Estates General. He entered Paris with a large retinue, and was 'received like a newly-crowned monarch'.
708:
Undeterred by this resounding defeat, Charles of Navarre persisted in his grand design. In August 1364 his men began a fight back in Normandy while a small Navarrese army under
442:. Once again, Charles changed sides: the threat of a renewed English invasion forced John to make a new agreement of reconciliation with him, which was ultimately sealed by the
852:
in July of 1370. He invited Charles to come to England in personâwhich he did during that same month. Charles of Navarre entered into secret negotiations with Edward III at
944:
to scheme and even still to consider himself the rightful King of France, he was essentially neutralized and impotent for the years that remained until his gruesome death.
893:. But the threat of an attack by Castile forced Charles to remain in Navarre. Instead he sent off his eldest son to Normandy, with a number of officials, including his
565:, 10 June 1358 and the subsequent massacres of rebels. He then returned to Paris and made an open bid for power urging the populace to elect him as 'Captain of Paris'.
509:
strength in Normandy. In his absence the Dauphin tried to assemble a military force of his own. Charles meanwhile gave his executed followers a solemn state funeral in
397:
After publicly quarrelling with Charles de la Cerda in Paris at Christmas 1353, Charles arranged the assassination of the Constable, which took place at the village of
461:
There were also continued rumours of his plots against the king, and on 5 April 1356 John II and a group of supporters burst unannounced into the Dauphin's castle at
983:
609:
548:, and the Dauphin was thus able to escape his Parisian and Navarrese guardians and open a campaign from the east against Charles and against revolutionary Paris.
685:, who had been betrothed to Charles' sister and was to lead his army to Normandy. In March 1364 the Captal marched towards Normandy to secure Charles's domains.
737:
on the Burgundian border, but only to use it as a centre for raiding and plundering far and wide. They did Charles of Navarre's cause no discernible good, and
832:
With the resumption of war between France and England in 1369 Charles saw fresh opportunities to increase his status in France. He left Navarre and met Duke
434:
Relations between Charles and John once more deteriorated; in late 1354, John invaded Charles's territories in Normandy, while Charles intrigued with the
932:
1075:
time in safety, but now, as he was perpetrating his barbarities on the representatives of his kingdom, "by the pleasure of God, or of the devil," says
821:
536:
709:
897:
928:
860:
a few days later. During March of 1371, seeing no option left, Charles of Navarre had a series of meetings with Charles V and did homage to him.
2568:
314:
between France and England, repeatedly switching sides in order to further his own agenda. He was accidentally burned alive in 1387.
3115:
435:
417:
705:, where on the following day he was crowned Charles V of France. He immediately confirmed his brother Philip as Duke of Burgundy.
669:
in Central France and invade Burgundy, thus threatening the French King from both sides of his realm. In January 1364 Charles met
438:, serving as emissary for Edward III, at fruitless peace negotiations between England and France held in the winter of 1354â55 at
513:
on 10 January 1358 and effectively declared civil war, leading a combined Anglo-Navarrese force against the Dauphin's garrisons.
3155:
1452:
1041:, aged 54. His horrific death became famous all over Europe, and was often cited by moralists, and sometimes illustrated in
633:
3145:
2653:
682:
2643:
449:
This agreement, too, did not last. Charles befriended and was thought to be trying to influence the Dauphinâthe future
2600:
2633:
2303:
1015:
213:
908:, fighting in the French armies. Jacques de la Rue and other prominent Navarrese officials in France were executed.
535:
Meanwhile Paris was in the throes of revolution. On 22 February the Dauphin's chief military officers, the marshals
2561:
953:
720:. Meanwhile Charles's brother Louis of Navarre led an army augmented by contingents pledged by the captains of the
383:
163:
3165:
1910:
2678:
2668:
2605:
3120:
2996:
2595:
701:. John II had died in England in April, and news of the victory of Cocherel reached the Dauphin on 18 May at
806:
of Navarre open for the passage of the army, for which he would be rewarded with the Castilian provinces of
882:
869:
402:
3140:
2628:
794:
invade Castile through southern Navarre in order to depose Pedro I and supplant him with his half-brother
3135:
3125:
2554:
905:
3130:
3077:
2577:
969:
496:
He addressed the populace on 30 November, listing his grievances against those who had imprisoned him.
3150:
1076:
1019:
474:
1275:
840:, where they agreed to come to each other's aid if either was attacked by France. Basing himself in
3085:
2821:
1268:
681:, to which the Prince agreed perhaps because of his friendship with Charles's new military adviser
670:
478:
3081:
1049:
920:
868:, who was aiming to make himself King of Castile by virtue of his marriage to Pedro I's daughter
595:
374:
Charles II served as Royal Lieutenant in Languedoc in 1351 and commanded the army which captured
1002:
3160:
2972:
2792:
2711:
2648:
2519:
1042:
974:
878:
205:
78:
2963:
2807:
2451:
2344:
2326:
1006:
927:, the Lieutenant of Gascony. Neville despatched a small force to Navarre under the knight Sir
802:
2828:
2782:
2706:
2688:
2658:
2638:
2529:
1691:
1617:
1310:
857:
637:
407:
363:
311:
287:
238:
58:
605:
3110:
3105:
3050:
2857:
2797:
2759:
2683:
2623:
2364:
1111:
894:
787:
694:
621:
586:
8:
3055:
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3006:
2953:
2894:
2875:
2739:
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1472:
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1023:
795:
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go by sea to Normandy and the other, under his brother Louis, would join forces with the
502:
450:
391:
336:
98:
345:
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2899:
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2716:
2698:
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2502:
1660:
1511:
833:
783:
771:
698:
645:
531:
dating from after 1380, showing Charles II having the leaders of the Jacquerie beheaded
443:
369:
332:
295:
291:
275:
248:
150:
68:
2774:
2615:
2536:
2465:
268:
228:
3035:
2987:
2977:
2815:
2744:
2721:
2376:
2320:
2299:
1582:
1445:
1244:
957:
912:
827:
725:
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490:
387:
375:
359:
340:
186:
103:
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them on their journey but, not wanting to take part in the campaign personally, got
497:
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3040:
3026:
2909:
2749:
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2406:
853:
779:
657:
411:
355:
2292:
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in order to negotiate the passage of his troops through the English-held duchy of
501:
by John II at Rouen. He also demanded the Dauphin's own Duchy of Normandy and the
2852:
2509:
965:
937:
730:
666:
649:
562:
510:
264:
36:
477:, Charles remained in prison. However, many of his partisans were active in the
2731:
849:
590:
428:
923:
and in October he made his way to Bordeaux to plead for military aid from Sir
734:
615:
3099:
3060:
2844:
2380:
1465:
865:
791:
648:, and made provision that after his death it would pass to his favourite son
641:
629:
299:
915:, invaded Navarre and laid the country waste. Charles II retreated over the
294:, who had received them as compensation for resigning her claims to France,
3045:
2340:
1067:
1048:. There are several versions of the story, varying in the details. This is
738:
541:
807:
302:
in 1328. Thus, in Northern France, he possessed Ăvreux, Mortain, parts of
3065:
2948:
873:
750:
693:, nominally commanded by the Count of Auxerre but actually generalled by
574:
749:, which was to be razed to the ground. In compensation Charles received
640:(d. 1306). However, the duchy was taken by King John II, who was son of
28:
2928:
2410:
890:
721:
690:
398:
51:
2546:
2397:
Morby, John E. (1978). "The Sobriquets of Medieval European Princes".
998:
816:
608:, while John II concluded a separate peace with Charles of Navarre at
589:
and left the city to its fate while the revolution burned itself out,
2943:
2933:
1045:
1009:. He had a son out of wedlock named Pedro Perez de Peralta 1400â1451.
841:
754:
717:
678:
553:
521:
505:, which would have made him the effective ruler of northern France.
370:
Murder of Charles de la Cerda and relations with John II (1351â1356)
328:
123:
2938:
1038:
916:
600:
473:
After John was captured by the English following his defeat at the
307:
283:
279:
139:
828:
Last French possessions lost and the humbling of Navarre (1369â79)
811:
994:
901:
713:
662:
545:
439:
379:
223:
2151:
271:
beginning in 1343, holding both titles until his death in 1387.
2885:
2867:
837:
775:
746:
742:
741:
excommunicated SĂ©guin. Although Charles offered Bernard-Aiz V,
702:
516:
486:
482:
421:
John the Good ordering the arrest of Charles the Bad, from the
782:, but at the end of 1365 he concluded a secret agreement with
845:
620:
In 1361, after the death of his second cousin the young Duke
462:
303:
2375:(182). Gobierno de Navarra; InstituciĂłn PrĂncipe de Viana.
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2211:
2199:
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2043:
2031:
2019:
1995:
1983:
1971:
1959:
1872:
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Burgundian inheritance and the loss of Normandy (1361â1365)
310:. Charles was a major player at a critical juncture in the
2365:"Reconocimiento del Romance Navarro bajo Carlos II (1350)"
1947:
1923:
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1889:
1887:
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From JuneâJuly 1378 the armies of Castile, commanded by
2318:
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2235:
2223:
2187:
2139:
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2055:
2007:
1860:
644:, second daughter of Duke Robert II, who claimed it in
585:
After this debacle Charles stayed outside Paris at the
1935:
1884:
964:
Marie (1360, Puente la Reina â aft. 1400), married in
410:
led John to instead make peace with Charles with the
390:. He soon became jealous of the Constable of France,
2349:. Vol. 1. London: W. Kent & Co. p. 404.
339:, while his mother, Joan, was the only child of King
1911:"King Charles II Died a Horrible, Unfortunate Death"
1904:
1902:
2291:
1848:
468:
3097:
1899:
2289:
1835:in 1534. It did not appear in print until 1571.
1832:CrĂłnica de los muy excelentes Reyes de Navarra
2562:
2362:
1878:
1830:
1820:
259:(10 October 1332 â 1 January 1387), known as
2339:
1814:
526:
517:Revolution in Paris and the Jacquerie (1358)
422:
2390:Royal Taxation in Fourteenth Century France
2312:
2569:
2555:
881:, to marry Henry of TrastĂĄmara's daughter
877:now agreed for his eldest son, the future
453:âand was apparently involved in a botched
192:
27:
960:. He had the following children by Joan:
580:
2435:
2426:
2417:
2387:
2277:
2265:
2253:
2241:
2229:
2217:
2205:
2193:
2181:
2169:
2157:
2145:
2133:
2121:
2109:
2097:
2085:
2073:
2061:
2049:
2037:
2025:
2013:
2001:
1989:
1977:
1965:
1953:
1941:
1929:
1893:
1866:
947:
765:Charles and the Spanish Wars (1365â1368)
520:
416:
2576:
2333:
1908:
178: 1352; died 1373)
3098:
343:. Charles of Navarre was 'born of the
335:. His father was first cousin to King
2550:
2429:Divided Houses: The Hundred Years War
2396:
1854:
1827:Diego RamĂrez de Ăvalos de La Piscina
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1699:
1697:
1695:
1690:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1478:
1476:
1471:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1451:
1444:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1356:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1309:
1287:
1274:
1272:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1250:
1243:
1241:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1090:
577:and about 600 Parisians were killed.
2420:Trial by Fire: The Hundred Years War
401:on 8 January 1354, with his brother
2431:. Vol. III. Faber & Faber.
786:to allow the marauding army led by
683:Jean III de Grailly, captal de Buch
528:Chroniques de France ou de St Denis
286:, inherited from his father, Count
13:
2440:. Vol. IV. Faber & Faber.
2422:. Vol. II. Faber & Faber.
1825:) has stuck, it was first used by
382:in 1352. The same year he married
331:, the son of Philip of Ăvreux and
14:
3177:
2445:
970:Alfonso d'Aragona, Duke of Gandia
282:, Charles had extensive lands in
16:King of Navarre from 1349 to 1387
2363:GonzĂĄlez Olle, Fernando (1987).
2319:Francis William Blagdon (1803).
1909:sheldon, Natasha (8 June 2017).
3116:14th-century Navarrese monarchs
2438:Cursed Kings: Hundred Years War
2283:
175:
46:6 October 1349 â 1 January 1387
2346:Illustrated History of England
2325:. C. and R. Baldwin. pp.
1813:Although the nickname (French
1807:
1083:
1070:'s moralistic version states:
956:(1343â1373), daughter of King
469:Versus the Dauphin (1356â1358)
406:overtures of alliance to King
267:beginning in 1349, as well as
1:
2392:. Princeton University Press.
1842:
1052:'s English account, of 1803:
1018:(1370â1437), married firstly
987:
322:
3156:14th-century peers of France
2388:Henneman, John Bell (1971).
2322:Paris as it was and as it is
1829:in his manuscript chronicle
986:(c. 31 March 1366, Ăvreux â
403:Philip, Count of Longueville
7:
3146:Accidental deaths in France
2436:Sumption, Jonathan (2015).
2427:Sumption, Jonathan (2009).
2418:Sumption, Jonathan (1999).
2399:Canadian Journal of History
10:
3182:
2356:
1028:Blanche (1372â1385, Olite)
1012:Philip (b. 1368), d. young
940:, to Castilian garrisons.
636:, eldest daughter of Duke
3074:
3025:
2986:
2962:
2908:
2884:
2866:
2843:
2806:
2773:
2730:
2697:
2614:
2588:
2534:
2526:
2516:
2507:
2499:
2494:
2459:
1755:
1753:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1643:
1641:
1610:
1608:
1596:
1594:
1571:
1569:
1561:
1559:
1539:
1537:
1525:
1523:
1504:
1502:
1482:
1480:
1469:
1458:
1456:
1449:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1428:
1408:
1406:
1398:
1396:
1388:
1384:
1378:
1372:
1360:
1358:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1334:
1332:
1324:
1322:
1307:
1303:
1301:
1295:
1293:
1248:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1171:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1020:John IV, Duke of Brittany
1005:(1380â1462), daughter of
632:. He was the grandson of
485:by a band of 30 men from
244:
234:
222:
185:
157:
145:
129:
117:
113:
84:
74:
64:
50:
42:
35:
26:
21:
2290:Barbara Tuchman (1978).
2160:, pp. 545, 548â549.
1800:
1032:
980:Bonne (1364 â aft. 1389)
671:Edward, the Black Prince
290:, and his mother, Queen
202:Marie, Duchess of Gandia
984:Pedro, Count of Mortain
921:Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port
386:, the daughter of King
317:
210:Peter, Count of Mortain
3166:Sons of queens regnant
2461:Charles II of Navarre
1831:
1821:
1815:
1081:
1065:
1043:illuminated manuscript
975:Charles III of Navarre
879:Charles III of Navarre
624:, Charles claimed the
581:Capitulation (1359â60)
557:against the peasants.
532:
527:
525:Illustration from the
446:on 10 September 1355.
431:
423:
214:Joan, Queen of England
1788:Charles II of Navarre
1692:Philip III of Navarre
1618:Edward III of England
1311:Robert II of Burgundy
1072:
1054:
948:Marriage and children
858:Battle of Pontvallain
638:Robert II of Burgundy
524:
420:
408:Edward III of England
364:agnatic primogeniture
239:Philip III of Navarre
206:Charles III the Noble
59:Cathedral of Pamplona
2471:Cadet branch of the
1453:Margaret of Burgundy
1112:Philip III of France
1003:Catherine of Alençon
788:Bertrand du Guesclin
695:Bertrand du Guesclin
622:Philip I of Burgundy
327:Charles was born in
3086:King/Queen of Spain
2964:House of TrastĂĄmara
2808:House of TrastĂĄmara
2298:. Alfred A. Knopf.
2268:, pp. 333â339.
2256:, pp. 317â321.
2220:, pp. 201â202.
2208:, pp. 179â180.
2136:, pp. 520â523.
2112:, pp. 504â505.
2088:, pp. 418â421.
2076:, pp. 400â401.
2052:, pp. 338â344.
2040:, pp. 317â337.
2028:, pp. 314â315.
2004:, pp. 295â296.
1992:, pp. 294â295.
1980:, pp. 206â207.
1968:, pp. 199â200.
1932:, pp. 107â108.
1473:Philip VI of France
1252:Philip IV of France
1024:Henry IV of England
1022:, married secondly
1007:Peter II of Alençon
991: 29 July 1412
968:on 20 January 1393
803:Henry of TrastĂĄmara
796:Henry of TrastĂĄmara
724:and the freebooter
665:operating with the
503:County of Champagne
392:Charles de La Cerda
350:of his coronation.
337:Philip VI of France
306:, and a portion of
99:Philip VI of France
3136:Navarrese monarchs
3126:Navarrese infantes
3121:People from Ăvreux
2699:House of Champagne
2654:GarcĂa SĂĄnchez III
2411:10.3138/cjh.13.1.1
2124:, p. 508â511.
1956:, p. 124â125.
1879:GonzĂĄlez Olle 1987
1661:Joan II of Navarre
1512:Isabella of France
913:John of TrastĂĄmara
848:estuary under Sir
834:John V of Brittany
784:Peter IV of Aragon
699:Battle of Cocherel
646:proximity of blood
533:
475:Battle of Poitiers
444:Treaty of Valognes
432:
333:Joan II of Navarre
312:Hundred Years' War
292:Joan II of Navarre
276:Kingdom of Navarre
249:Joan II of Navarre
151:Pamplona Cathedral
3093:
3092:
2988:House of Habsburg
2644:GarcĂa SĂĄnchez II
2545:
2544:
2517:Succeeded by
2369:PrĂncipe de Viana
2184:, pp. 72â74.
2172:, pp. 64â67.
1798:
1797:
1583:John II of France
1446:Louis X of France
1269:Charles of Valois
1245:Joan I of Navarre
1016:Joanna of Navarre
1001:on 21 April 1411
958:John II of France
933:Treaty of Briones
726:Seguin de Badefol
626:Duchy of Burgundy
587:Abbey of St Denis
491:Jean de Picquigny
436:Duke of Lancaster
388:John II of France
376:Port-Sainte-Marie
360:Navarro-Aragonese
254:
253:
104:John II of France
3173:
3151:Deaths from fire
3141:Counts of Ăvreux
3027:House of Bourbon
2910:House of Bourbon
2634:GarcĂa SĂĄnchez I
2616:House of Jiménez
2589:House of Ăñiguez
2571:
2564:
2557:
2548:
2547:
2527:Preceded by
2500:Preceded by
2490:
2483:
2474:Capetian dynasty
2457:
2456:
2452:Britannica Entry
2441:
2432:
2423:
2414:
2393:
2384:
2351:
2350:
2337:
2331:
2330:
2316:
2310:
2309:
2297:
2294:A Distant Mirror
2287:
2281:
2275:
2269:
2263:
2257:
2251:
2245:
2239:
2233:
2227:
2221:
2215:
2209:
2203:
2197:
2191:
2185:
2179:
2173:
2167:
2161:
2155:
2149:
2143:
2137:
2131:
2125:
2119:
2113:
2107:
2101:
2095:
2089:
2083:
2077:
2071:
2065:
2059:
2053:
2047:
2041:
2035:
2029:
2023:
2017:
2011:
2005:
1999:
1993:
1987:
1981:
1975:
1969:
1963:
1957:
1951:
1945:
1939:
1933:
1927:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1917:
1906:
1897:
1891:
1882:
1876:
1870:
1864:
1858:
1852:
1836:
1834:
1824:
1818:
1811:
1466:Joan of Burgundy
1088:
1087:
1037:Charles died in
992:
989:
906:Duke of Burgundy
854:Clarendon Palace
822:Olivier de Mauny
780:Peter of Castile
658:Pope Innocent VI
537:Jean de Conflans
530:
426:
412:Treaty of Mantes
288:Philip of Ăvreux
196:
179:
177:
136:
31:
19:
18:
3181:
3180:
3176:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3171:
3170:
3131:House of Ăvreux
3096:
3095:
3094:
3089:
3070:
3029:- Upper Navarre
3021:
2990:- Upper Navarre
2982:
2966:- Upper Navarre
2958:
2912:- Lower Navarre
2904:
2888:- Lower Navarre
2886:House of Albret
2880:
2868:House of Albret
2862:
2853:Francis Phoebus
2839:
2802:
2775:House of Ăvreux
2769:
2726:
2693:
2610:
2584:
2575:
2540:
2537:Count of Ăvreux
2532:
2522:
2513:
2510:King of Navarre
2505:
2484:
2478:
2477:
2469:
2466:House of Ăvreux
2462:
2448:
2359:
2354:
2338:
2334:
2317:
2313:
2306:
2288:
2284:
2276:
2272:
2264:
2260:
2252:
2248:
2240:
2236:
2228:
2224:
2216:
2212:
2204:
2200:
2192:
2188:
2180:
2176:
2168:
2164:
2156:
2152:
2144:
2140:
2132:
2128:
2120:
2116:
2108:
2104:
2096:
2092:
2084:
2080:
2072:
2068:
2060:
2056:
2048:
2044:
2036:
2032:
2024:
2020:
2012:
2008:
2000:
1996:
1988:
1984:
1976:
1972:
1964:
1960:
1952:
1948:
1940:
1936:
1928:
1924:
1915:
1913:
1907:
1900:
1892:
1885:
1877:
1873:
1869:, p. xvii.
1865:
1861:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1840:
1839:
1812:
1808:
1803:
1276:Louis of Ăvreux
1086:
1050:Francis Blagdon
1035:
990:
950:
830:
767:
731:Battle of Auray
710:Rodrigo de Uriz
650:Philip the Bold
618:
583:
563:Battle of Mello
519:
511:Rouen Cathedral
479:Estates General
471:
372:
325:
320:
278:nestled in the
269:Count of Ăvreux
265:King of Navarre
218:
190:
189:
181:
173:
169:
166:
153:
138:
134:
122:
121:10 October 1332
109:
102:
95:
94:
57:
37:King of Navarre
17:
12:
11:
5:
3179:
3169:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3091:
3090:
3082:King of France
3078:King of Aragon
3075:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3032:
3030:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2993:
2991:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2980:
2975:
2969:
2967:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2915:
2913:
2906:
2905:
2903:
2902:
2897:
2891:
2889:
2882:
2881:
2879:
2878:
2872:
2870:
2864:
2863:
2861:
2860:
2855:
2849:
2847:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2837:
2832:
2825:
2818:
2812:
2810:
2804:
2803:
2801:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2779:
2777:
2771:
2770:
2768:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2736:
2734:
2732:House of Capet
2728:
2727:
2725:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2703:
2701:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2679:GarcĂa RamĂrez
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2620:
2618:
2612:
2611:
2609:
2608:
2603:
2601:GarcĂa Ăñiguez
2598:
2592:
2590:
2586:
2585:
2574:
2573:
2566:
2559:
2551:
2543:
2542:
2533:
2528:
2524:
2523:
2518:
2515:
2506:
2501:
2497:
2496:
2495:Regnal titles
2492:
2491:
2489:1 January 1387
2482:6 October 1332
2470:
2463:
2460:
2455:
2454:
2447:
2446:External links
2444:
2443:
2442:
2433:
2424:
2415:
2394:
2385:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2352:
2332:
2311:
2304:
2282:
2280:, p. 317.
2270:
2258:
2246:
2244:, p. 314.
2234:
2232:, p. 313.
2222:
2210:
2198:
2196:, p. 312.
2186:
2174:
2162:
2150:
2148:, p. 525.
2138:
2126:
2114:
2102:
2100:, p. 453.
2090:
2078:
2066:
2064:, p. 348.
2054:
2042:
2030:
2018:
2016:, p. 302.
2006:
1994:
1982:
1970:
1958:
1946:
1944:, p. 103.
1934:
1922:
1898:
1896:, p. 107.
1883:
1881:, p. 706.
1871:
1859:
1846:
1844:
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1336:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1273:
1271:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1249:
1247:
1242:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1085:
1082:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1029:
1026:
1013:
1010:
997:), married in
981:
978:
972:
954:Joan of France
949:
946:
898:Jacques de Rue
850:Robert Knolles
829:
826:
766:
763:
743:Lord of Albret
617:
614:
591:Etienne Marcel
582:
579:
518:
515:
498:Ătienne Marcel
470:
467:
429:Jean Froissart
384:Joan of Valois
371:
368:
324:
321:
319:
316:
252:
251:
246:
242:
241:
236:
232:
231:
226:
220:
219:
217:
216:
211:
208:
203:
199:
197:
183:
182:
171:
167:
164:Joan of France
162:
161:
159:
155:
154:
149:
147:
143:
142:
137:(aged 54)
133:1 January 1387
131:
127:
126:
119:
115:
114:
111:
110:
108:
107:
90:
89:
88:
86:
82:
81:
76:
72:
71:
66:
62:
61:
54:
48:
47:
44:
40:
39:
33:
32:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3178:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3161:Sons of kings
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3087:
3083:
3079:
3073:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3061:Ferdinand III
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3024:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2985:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2961:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2907:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2883:
2877:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2869:
2865:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2846:
2845:House of Foix
2842:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2830:
2826:
2824:
2823:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2813:
2811:
2809:
2805:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2776:
2772:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2729:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2696:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2629:Jimeno Garcés
2627:
2625:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2613:
2607:
2606:FortĂșn GarcĂ©s
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2579:
2572:
2567:
2565:
2560:
2558:
2553:
2552:
2549:
2539:
2538:
2531:
2525:
2521:
2512:
2511:
2504:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2481:
2476:
2475:
2468:
2467:
2458:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2439:
2434:
2430:
2425:
2421:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2395:
2391:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2361:
2360:
2348:
2347:
2342:
2336:
2328:
2324:
2323:
2315:
2307:
2305:9780394400266
2301:
2296:
2295:
2286:
2279:
2278:Sumption 2015
2274:
2267:
2266:Sumption 2009
2262:
2255:
2254:Sumption 2009
2250:
2243:
2242:Sumption 2009
2238:
2231:
2230:Sumption 2009
2226:
2219:
2218:Sumption 2009
2214:
2207:
2206:Sumption 2009
2202:
2195:
2194:Sumption 2009
2190:
2183:
2182:Sumption 2009
2178:
2171:
2170:Sumption 2009
2166:
2159:
2158:Sumption 1999
2154:
2147:
2146:Sumption 1999
2142:
2135:
2134:Sumption 1999
2130:
2123:
2122:Sumption 1999
2118:
2111:
2110:Sumption 1999
2106:
2099:
2098:Sumption 1999
2094:
2087:
2086:Sumption 1999
2082:
2075:
2074:Sumption 1999
2070:
2063:
2062:Sumption 1999
2058:
2051:
2050:Sumption 1999
2046:
2039:
2038:Sumption 1999
2034:
2027:
2026:Sumption 1999
2022:
2015:
2014:Sumption 1999
2010:
2003:
2002:Sumption 1999
1998:
1991:
1990:Sumption 1999
1986:
1979:
1978:Sumption 1999
1974:
1967:
1966:Sumption 1999
1962:
1955:
1954:Sumption 1999
1950:
1943:
1942:Sumption 1999
1938:
1931:
1930:Sumption 1999
1926:
1912:
1905:
1903:
1895:
1894:Sumption 1999
1890:
1888:
1880:
1875:
1868:
1867:Henneman 1971
1863:
1856:
1851:
1847:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1817:
1810:
1806:
1795:
1768:
1766:
1732:
1715:
1713:
1702:
1693:
1662:
1654:
1652:
1619:
1601:
1599:
1584:
1552:
1550:
1513:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1485:
1474:
1467:
1454:
1447:
1443:
1440:
1432:
1430:
1426:
1424:
1423:
1386:
1382:
1380:
1376:
1374:
1370:
1368:
1355:
1352:
1340:
1338:
1337:
1312:
1305:
1299:
1297:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1280:
1277:
1270:
1253:
1246:
1240:
1237:
1229:
1227:
1209:
1207:
1206:
1169:
1153:
1151:
1141:
1139:
1126:
1124:
1113:
1089:
1080:
1078:
1071:
1069:
1064:
1062:
1061:
1053:
1051:
1047:
1044:
1040:
1027:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
985:
982:
979:
976:
973:
971:
967:
963:
962:
961:
959:
955:
945:
941:
939:
934:
930:
929:Thomas Trivet
926:
922:
918:
914:
909:
907:
903:
899:
896:
892:
886:
885:in May 1375.
884:
880:
875:
871:
867:
866:John of Gaunt
861:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
825:
823:
818:
813:
809:
804:
799:
797:
793:
792:Hugh Calveley
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
762:
758:
756:
755:Bas-Languedoc
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
727:
723:
722:Great Company
719:
715:
711:
706:
704:
700:
696:
692:
686:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
667:Great Company
664:
659:
653:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
630:primogeniture
627:
623:
613:
611:
607:
602:
597:
592:
588:
578:
576:
570:
566:
564:
558:
555:
549:
547:
543:
538:
529:
523:
514:
512:
506:
504:
499:
494:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
466:
464:
459:
456:
452:
447:
445:
441:
437:
430:
425:
419:
415:
413:
409:
404:
400:
395:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
367:
365:
361:
357:
351:
348:
347:
342:
338:
334:
330:
315:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
272:
270:
266:
262:
258:
250:
247:
243:
240:
237:
233:
230:
227:
225:
221:
215:
212:
209:
207:
204:
201:
200:
198:
195:
194:
188:
184:
165:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
141:
132:
128:
125:
120:
116:
112:
105:
100:
97:
96:
93:
87:
83:
80:
77:
73:
70:
67:
63:
60:
55:
53:
49:
45:
41:
38:
34:
30:
25:
20:
3046:Ferdinand II
2827:
2820:
2787:
2596:Ăñigo Arista
2535:
2508:
2486:
2479:
2472:
2464:
2437:
2428:
2419:
2402:
2398:
2389:
2372:
2368:
2345:
2341:John Cassell
2335:
2321:
2314:
2293:
2285:
2273:
2261:
2249:
2237:
2225:
2213:
2201:
2189:
2177:
2165:
2153:
2141:
2129:
2117:
2105:
2093:
2081:
2069:
2057:
2045:
2033:
2021:
2009:
1997:
1985:
1973:
1961:
1949:
1937:
1925:
1914:. Retrieved
1874:
1862:
1857:, p. 5.
1850:
1809:
1073:
1068:John Cassell
1066:
1058:
1055:
1036:
951:
942:
925:John Neville
910:
887:
862:
831:
800:
768:
759:
739:Pope Urban V
712:sailed from
707:
687:
654:
619:
584:
571:
567:
559:
550:
534:
507:
495:
472:
460:
448:
433:
396:
373:
352:
346:fleur-de-lys
344:
326:
274:Besides the
273:
260:
256:
255:
191:
135:(1387-01-01)
101:(1349â1350)
91:
56:27 June 1350
3111:1387 deaths
3106:1332 births
3056:Charles VII
2973:Ferdinand I
2793:Charles III
2712:Theobald II
2520:Charles III
2405:(1): 1â16.
1084:Family tree
977:(1361â1425)
952:He married
895:chamberlain
751:Montpellier
575:Saint-Cloud
455:coup d'Ă©tat
106:(1350â1352)
79:Charles III
65:Predecessor
3100:Categories
3066:Isabella I
3051:Charles VI
3036:Philip VII
2997:Charles IV
2829:Blanche II
2822:Charles IV
2788:Charles II
2783:Philip III
2707:Theobald I
2689:Sancho VII
2649:Sancho III
2541:1343â1387
2514:1349â1387
1916:2023-08-06
1855:Morby 1978
1843:References
1819:, Spanish
1816:le Mauvais
1057: [
1046:chronicles
891:Richard II
691:Rolleboise
424:Chroniques
323:Early life
257:Charles II
52:Coronation
22:Charles II
3017:Charles V
3012:Philip VI
3002:Philip IV
2954:Charles V
2934:Louis III
2924:Henry III
2858:Catherine
2798:Blanche I
2760:Charles I
2755:Philip II
2684:Sancho VI
2674:Alfonso I
2659:Sancho IV
2639:Sancho II
2381:0032-8472
1077:Froissart
870:Constanza
842:Cherbourg
808:GuipĂșzcoa
718:Cherbourg
679:Aquitaine
554:Jacquerie
451:Charles V
296:Champagne
75:Successor
3041:Louis II
3007:Philip V
2978:Joan III
2949:Louis VI
2939:Louis IV
2929:Louis II
2900:Joan III
2895:Henry II
2876:John III
2740:Philip I
2664:Sancho V
2624:Sancho I
2578:Monarchs
2343:(1857).
1039:Pamplona
917:Pyrenees
772:Castille
634:Margaret
606:Brétigny
601:Pontoise
308:Cotentin
284:Normandy
280:Pyrenees
140:Pamplona
92:See list
3084:. Also
3080:. Also
2944:Louis V
2919:Antoine
2835:Eleanor
2816:John II
2765:Joan II
2745:Louis I
2717:Henry I
2669:Peter I
2582:Navarre
2503:Joan II
2357:Sources
2327:273â274
1822:el Malo
999:Alençon
995:Bourges
902:Nemours
883:Leonora
817:Logroño
714:Bayonne
663:Gascons
546:Provins
489:led by
440:Avignon
399:l'Aigle
380:Garonne
378:on the
358:, i.e.
356:Occitan
341:Louis X
261:the Bad
193:more...
180:
172:
168:
85:Regents
69:Joan II
2750:John I
2722:Joan I
2530:Philip
2485:
2379:
2302:
966:Tudela
938:Tudela
838:Nantes
801:After
776:Aragon
747:Meulan
703:Rheims
610:Calais
596:treaty
542:Senlis
487:Amiens
483:Arleux
329:Ăvreux
298:, and
263:, was
245:Mother
235:Father
229:Ăvreux
158:Spouse
146:Burial
124:Ăvreux
3076:Also
2487:Died:
2480:Born:
1801:Notes
1033:Death
846:Seine
812:Ălava
673:, at
463:Rouen
304:Vexin
224:House
187:Issue
174:(
170:
43:Reign
2377:ISSN
2300:ISBN
810:and
790:and
774:and
735:Anse
675:Agen
642:Joan
544:and
318:Life
300:Brie
130:Died
118:Born
2580:of
2407:doi
1060:sic
919:to
874:Dax
836:in
753:in
716:to
628:by
427:of
3102::
2403:13
2401:.
2371:.
2367:.
1901:^
1886:^
993:,
988:c.
652:.
366:.
176:m.
3088:.
2570:e
2563:t
2556:v
2413:.
2409::
2383:.
2373:1
2329:.
2308:.
1919:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
