796:
58:
65:
2095:(Garkha Paderu) were known as Panch-purviyas. They were introduced in Doti and settled in Kumaon by King Ratan Chand (1450β1488) after granting them jagirs. These Five kind of Rajputs were relatives of the Chand kings and had matrimonial relations amongst each other. They are considered to be subcastes/clans of the Chands . After some time the Chiral family went back to Doti but other clans stayed.
895:, a conqueror from present-day Nepal, lists his ten counsellors and feudatories. The names of three of these men suggest that they may have belonged to the Chand family: Chandra Deva, Vinaya Chand and Vidya Chand. Vina Chand, whom the three principal genealogical lists name as the 8th Chand king, was probably same as Vinaya Chand of the inscription.
1065:; the resistance of Chand army, under its ruler, Kalyan Chand, was weak and ineffective, and Almora fell to the Rohillas, who stayed here for seven short months, though they were ultimately driven out, an exit made possible by paying them a sum of three lakh rupees, and hastened by the harsh terrain of the region.
1007:
Towards the end of 17th century, Chand Rajas again attacked the
Garhwal kingdom, and in 1688 Udyot Chand erected several temples at Almora, including Tripur Sundari, Udyot Chandeshwer and Parbateshwer, to mark his victory over Garhwal and Doti. The Pabateshwar temple was renamed twice, to become the
1079:
During
British rule, then divisional commissioner of Kumaon, George William Trail, got the statue of the Nanda Devi, which had been relocated to the Udyot Chandeshwar temple, from the 'Malla Mahal' (Upper Court) of Chand kings, where the present collectorate exists, and in time, the temple started
1068:
This peace didn't last long as after just three months, unhappy over his lieutenants, Ali
Mohammed Khan attacked again, though this time, he was stopped right at the entrance to the hills, at Barakheri, and defeated; and he made no further attempts to conquer the Kumaon kingdom, nor did the Muslim
863:
s) of the Chand dynasty are available, but these are not completely reliable, having been compiled in the mid-19th century. According to such traditional lists and chronicles, Som (or Soma) Chand established the Chand dynasty in the 7th century. Based on this, an 1849
841:
The traditional genealogical lists of the Chand dynasty date their founder's ascension to as early as the 7th century, but historical evidence suggests that the Chand rule began only in the early 11th century. Their rule ended in 1790, when
906:
of the
Kannauj kingdom during 1018-1019 CE. Singh, therefore, dates the beginning of the Chand rule to 1019-1021 CE. This dates aligns with Katyuri chronology and with the placement of the eighth Chand king Vina (Vinaya) Chand in 1223 CE.
902:, a relative of the king of Kannauj, and a contemporary of the last Katyuri king Brahma Deva. Based on this, historian Krishna Pal Singh theorizes that Som Chand may have migrated to Kumaon amid the political upheaval resulting from the
1069:
rulers of Delhi, and this remained the first and the last attack by Muslim rulers on the region. Reconciliation subsequently came into effected; troops from the hills, under Dip Chand, fought side by side with the
Rohillas at
1151:, through the Kali River. Within two months, a strong British army under Colonel Nichols attacked and captured Almora, on 26 April 1815. A truce was called the same day, and with the ratification of
3085:
1892:
931:
in 1563, when he laid the foundation of a town name 'Alam Nagar', which was also called, 'Rajapur', a name that still used and has been found inscribed on a number of copper plates of the time.
3938:
1178:
The Kings used titles such as Sri Raja, Sri
Rajadhiraj or Rajadhiraja Maharaj and sometimes Maharajadhiraj Sri Raja etc. and name ended with Deo . This Deo was used by Katyuris as well.
1888:
2981:
923:. Many temples built in this former capital city, during the 11th and 12th century exist today, this include the Baleshwar and Nagnath temples. Later their capital was shifted to
3933:
2107:, in the stronghold popularly known as Kali Kumaon, is now a district headquarters town, and hold many remnants of once powerful Chand reign, including a medieval fort,
1175:
and Chands also used Rajwar as titles.(Chand's are also referred to as (ΰ₯¬ ΰ€ͺΰ€²ΰ₯ΰ€²ΰ₯ΰ€―ΰ€Ύ ΰ€°ΰ€ΰ€¬ΰ€Ύΰ€°). A Rajbar who wears a "Janev" made of 6 threads (Maximum allowed for a Hindu)).
1012:, and his kingdom was given to a Brahmin. However, a subsequent king of Garhwal, Pradip Shah (1717β72), regained control over Garhwal and retained Doon till 1757, when
765:
751:
726:
712:
698:
2645:
2513:
2377:
3080:
2431:
965:
After death of Rudra Chand in 1597, his son, Lakshmi Chand, also continued attacks of
Garhwal for many years, though he too was repulsed. He also constructed the '
4278:
4006:
1501:
4191:
3106:
3003:
3945:
3881:
2892:
2453:
2998:
1129:
950:
mentions him as "one of the great landlords of India", and further talks about his initial hesitation in approaching the court of Akbar, it was only
938:
for the first time, though this attack was repulsed by then king, Dularam Sah, and so were his subsequent attacks. Rudra Chand was a contemporary of
4011:
1167:
Chand princes used
Maharajkumar, Kunwar or Gusain as title. Maharajkumar was at the start of the name, while Kunwar or Gusain was used at the end.
1083:
Due to internal strife, in the coming thirty years the kings lost most of the land they had previously ruled in the plains, and retained only the
3987:
3073:
476:
887:
By the first quarter of the thirteenth century, the Chand kings appear to have been ruling in Kumaon as feudatories. For example, the 1223 CE
3858:
3545:
2356:
3950:
3111:
954:
himself, sent his son Kalyan Das to assure him, did his proceed to meet Akbar. Subsequently, the two met and agreed on a concord, and thus
4411:
3509:
3008:
934:
In 1581, the Chand King, Rudra Chand (1565β1597), son of Raja Kalyan Chand seized Sira defeating Raika king Hari Malla and attacked the
4196:
3955:
3504:
2607:
3853:
3018:
57:
985:
in Delhi, and in 1655 joined forces with him to attack
Garhwal, which was under its king, Pirthi Sah, and subsequently captured the
2988:
2584:
2495:
4021:
3826:
3674:
3669:
3535:
3050:
3045:
3013:
4179:
3377:
3040:
2971:
1004:, after Lord Golu, a general in his army, who died valiantly at war. He also built the Bhimeshwara Mahadev Temple at Bhimtal.
4273:
3982:
3657:
3540:
3434:
3035:
2879:
2870:
2704:
2535:
1124:
Nepalese rule lasted for twenty-four years. The end came because of their repeated intrusion into
British territories in the
2679:
2566:
2551:
2477:
1193:
lists the Chand kings as following. Pandey, relying on Pandit Rudra Datta Pant, places Som Chand's ascension to 700 CE (757
4285:
4016:
2626:
2642:
2510:
2428:
2374:
4172:
3530:
2207:
17:
1080:
being called the 'Nanda Devi temple'. The 'Talla Mahal' (Lower Court) of Chand rulers now houses the District Hospital.
4162:
3514:
1061:, the Rohilla leader, sent a force into the Chand territory and penetrated through Bhimtal in the Nainital district to
3916:
3345:
3340:
2927:
2839:
2820:
2793:
2217:
1143:
Harak Deo Joshi, the minister of the last Chand Raja, took the side of the British, a force of 4500 men marched from
880:
attests that the Katyuri king Lalita Sura Deva was ruling Kumaon during the 9th century, and held the imperial title
996:
In 1672, Baz Bahadur started a poll tax, and its revenue was sent to Delhi as a tribute. Baz Bahadur also built the
4307:
4122:
3843:
3350:
3068:
2976:
2966:
2945:
1201:
chronology, and historical evidence suggests that Som Chand's rule began much later, probably around 1019-1021 CE.
877:
2662:
1098:, through Gangoli; and the Chands, under the titular Chand Raja, were driven to the Bhabhar and finally expelled.
4517:
4224:
4142:
4107:
3876:
3570:
2682:
2569:
2554:
2480:
2234:
2832:
Administrative History of Uttarakhand (Kumaon and Garhwal), During the Rule of the East India Company, 1815β1857
2783:
993:, which was hence separated from the Garhwal kingdom. Baz Bahadur extended his territory east to Karnali river.
876:, who are known to have ruled Kumaon until the third quarter of the 10th century. For example, the Pandukeshwar
4201:
3926:
3848:
2162:
1008:
present Nanda Devi temple. Later, Jagat Chand (1708β20), defeated the Raja of Garhwal and pushed him away from
2450:
3994:
3310:
3023:
2396:
795:
903:
843:
4522:
3619:
2152:
4349:
3116:
1775:
1529:
4295:
4184:
4127:
3372:
2918:
2863:
1140:. After the war, the old Lal Mandi fort, near Almora (present cantonment), was renamed βFort Moiraβ.
1133:
369:
306:
152:
4547:
4532:
4527:
4268:
4167:
4132:
3921:
3391:
3230:
1095:
920:
2353:
3766:
3627:
3315:
1070:
332:
293:
187:
4392:
4382:
4263:
4251:
4211:
4117:
3967:
3140:
3121:
3101:
462:
380:
4471:
4446:
4441:
3901:
3444:
3300:
3126:
2940:
1928:
1784:
1144:
1106:
1009:
512:
392:
317:
4387:
4344:
4246:
4137:
3906:
3723:
2856:
2604:
1497:
1041:
In the coming years, Jagat Chand's successor, Debi Chand (1720-6) took part in the wars of
2416:
8:
4397:
3784:
3454:
2993:
884:. It also attests that his descendants continued to rule the region in the 10th century.
744:
85:
2581:
2492:
981:
One of the most powerful rulers of the Chand dynasty was Baz Bahadur (1638β78), who met
834:. Somchand established the dynasty, establishing his capital at Rajbunga in present-day
4537:
4461:
4334:
4329:
3581:
3276:
3028:
2757:
1861:
1761:
1137:
360:
273:
249:
4377:
4372:
4339:
4290:
4239:
4234:
4229:
3741:
3731:
3424:
3281:
2835:
2816:
2789:
2769:
2700:
2213:
2158:
1186:
1058:
962:, containing 21 Mahals (a geographical unit of the times) and the revenue collected.
141:
4367:
4359:
4075:
4063:
4051:
3789:
3779:
3736:
3172:
2950:
2108:
1602:
1562:
888:
758:
533:
200:
176:
2532:
872:). However, historians dispute this date, as it contradicts the chronology of the
4542:
4324:
4316:
4256:
4031:
3911:
3774:
3756:
3599:
3589:
3419:
3320:
3225:
3202:
3177:
2935:
2649:
2630:
2611:
2588:
2539:
2517:
2499:
2457:
2441:
of Abu Fazl, Volume 3, chpt. 196.p807, "On 9 ΔαΊar he received the felcity..."1588
2435:
2404:
2400:
2381:
2360:
2023:
2008:
1993:
1932:
1924:
1907:
1884:
1865:
1747:
1729:
1659:
1651:
1198:
1031:, though the latter were allowed to hold their land on the payment of a tribute.
935:
915:
Som Chand continued to call his state Kurmanchal, and established its capital in
873:
717:
502:
240:
2623:
3799:
3751:
3594:
3264:
3237:
3182:
2132:
2112:
2058:
1946:
1804:
1194:
1152:
1114:
1110:
1017:
966:
951:
869:
819:
482:
448:
433:
284:
261:
129:
114:
4511:
3794:
3604:
3429:
3254:
3242:
3197:
3192:
1954:
1172:
892:
827:
731:
486:
231:
222:
4092:
3999:
3804:
3609:
3477:
3269:
3207:
3187:
2460:
1779:
955:
348:
1136:, decided to attack Almora in December 1814, marking the beginning of the
1076:
In 1760, he renamed the old Parbateshwer temple as Dipchandeshwar temple.
4466:
4087:
4082:
3637:
3330:
2903:
2883:
2116:
1915:
1630:
1156:
997:
865:
830:. At times, their rule also extended to the western parts of present-day
823:
99:
64:
2761:
3642:
3157:
2848:
2666:
1118:
1046:
163:
846:
invaded the region, forcing the last king - Mahendra Chand - to flee.
4486:
4476:
4456:
4070:
4058:
4046:
3647:
2438:
2120:
2104:
1950:
1812:
1566:
1020:
established himself there, though he was ousted soon by Pradip Shah.
982:
970:
947:
916:
835:
800:
517:
211:
4481:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4041:
3706:
3162:
2909:
2897:
1857:
1655:
1148:
990:
557:
547:
537:
2713:
2393:
2323:
2272:
1038:, 30 km from Almora was a summer retreat of the Chand kings.
4451:
4436:
3746:
3632:
3439:
2301:
2299:
2248:
1979:
1789:
1537:
1533:
1469:
1091:
1042:
1013:
1001:
2776:. Almora, India: Shyam Prakashan : Shree Almora Book Depot.
868:-era report assigned the start of the Chand rule to 685 CE (742
4491:
4097:
3462:
3167:
2591:
2311:
2076:
1808:
1757:
1752:
1724:
1525:
1094:
invaded the Kumaon hills and Almora, they advanced by crossing
1084:
1062:
1035:
1024:
943:
924:
815:
703:
522:
420:
2296:
2284:
4496:
3701:
3467:
1869:
1493:
1125:
1102:
1028:
986:
939:
899:
831:
812:
787:
783:
2699:(2nd ed.). Dehradun: Aflatoon Publishing. p. 109.
3472:
3259:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2123:, near Bhimtal, and Bhimeshwara Mahadev Temple at Bhimtal.
1636:
1616:
1168:
1147:
in February, 1815. Champawat was first taken in March from
485:, and main South Asian polities in 1175, on the eve of the
407:
72:
2157:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp. 37, 147.
898:
The tradition states that Som Chand was an immigrant from
1155:
on 4 March 1816, Kumaon and Garhwal became a part of the
2171:
1662:
by defeating Ajaypal and made it vassal state of Kumaon
2036:
Overthrew Pradyumn Shah; Became king for second time
958:, written during period of Akbar, also mentions the
2260:
2725:
919:in Kali Kumaon, called so, due to its vicinity to
2747:
2719:
2335:
2329:
2317:
2305:
2290:
2278:
2254:
4509:
3988:Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks
1872:, has his kingdom from ton river till karnali
1536:, Recaptured it by defeating Turkish Nawab of
1197:). However, this date does not tally with the
882:Parama-bhattaraka Maharajadhiraja Parmaeshvara
3546:Upper Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests
2864:
2748:Krishna Pal Singh (1973). "The Chand Epoch".
2150:
3510:Western Himalayan subalpine conifer forests
3505:Western Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows
2871:
2857:
2750:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress
1751:moved capital to Alamnagar and renamed it
1049:, and was defeated by the British troops.
799:Fort and the capital city of Kali Kumaon,
2528:
2526:
2370:
2368:
2201:
2199:
826:state of India, after the decline of the
2878:
2473:
2471:
2469:
2115:, etc. Other temples of their reign are
859:Several traditional genealogical lists (
794:
3536:Himalayan subtropical broadleaf forests
2232:
1893:Kumaon invasion of Chandpur garh (1679)
27:Medieval Indian Chand dynasty of Kumaon
14:
4510:
2778:English version of "Kumaun ka itihas".
2768:
2731:
2694:
2523:
2365:
2196:
2190:
2087:(Village Rundakot, Garkha Puruchudi),
2083:(Village Sangor, Sorari Talli Malli),
1996:King Pradip Shah left him embarrassed
1910:and expelled fateh shah from Srinagar
367:
330:
315:
304:
247:
238:
229:
220:
198:
185:
2852:
2829:
2810:
2781:
2756:(1). Indian History Congress: 88β92.
2466:
2341:
2266:
2205:
1206:
946:in 1587, as a mark of his obeisance.
378:
358:
291:
282:
271:
209:
174:
139:
61:
161:
150:
70:
3531:Western Himalayan broadleaf forests
2813:Source Materials of Kumauni History
2103:The first capital of Chand rulers,
577:β’ 700 CE β 721 CE (legendary)
460:
24:
3515:Himalayan subtropical pine forests
2804:
1945:Made Afghani Daud Khan General of
1023:The Chand kings also defeated the
83:
25:
4559:
4240:DehradunβHaridwarβRishikesh Metro
3541:TeraiβDuar savanna and grasslands
3346:United Provinces of Agra and Oudh
3341:United Provinces of Agra and Oudh
1957:and captured villages of Mughals
1889:Kumaon invasion of Garhwal (1678)
1181:
4007:Monuments of National Importance
2697:A Concise History of Uttarakhand
2154:A Historical atlas of South Asia
2151:Schwartzberg, Joseph E. (1978).
1117:in 1801, along with the rest of
763:
749:
724:
710:
696:
63:
56:
4022:Tourist attractions in Dehradun
2740:
2688:
2683:The Imperial Gazetteer of India
2673:
2655:
2636:
2617:
2597:
2575:
2570:The Imperial Gazetteer of India
2560:
2555:The Imperial Gazetteer of India
2545:
2504:
2486:
2481:The Imperial Gazetteer of India
2444:
2422:
2410:
2387:
2347:
2007:Defeated by King Lalit Shah of
942:, and even paid him a visit in
4279:Institutes of higher education
2226:
2144:
2091:(Village Chhawati Chiral) and
1532:; later lost them to nawab of
13:
1:
3311:Ceded and Conquered Provinces
3019:Provincial Armed Constabulary
2605:Devi Temple Nanda Devi Temple
2209:Hill Resorts of U.P. Himalaya
2138:
910:
489:invasion of the subcontinent.
3946:Parliamentary constituencies
3882:Community Development Blocks
3378:Bifurcation of Uttar Pradesh
2478:History of Nainital District
1883:Defeated combined armies of
7:
3014:Fire and Emergency Services
2815:. Shree Almora Book Depot.
2552:History of Garhwal District
2235:"King Prithvi Narayan Shah"
2126:
1540:under General Nilu Kathait
1524:Established authority over
1500:under Khusrau Malik in his
1000:Temple, at Ghorakhal, near
10:
4564:
2811:Misra, Nityananda (1994).
2680:History of Almora District
2022:Son of king Lalit Shah of
1492:Defeated One Lakh Army of
1052:
849:
4410:
4358:
4315:
4306:
4296:Uttarakhand Gaurav Samman
4210:
4155:
4106:
4030:
4012:State Protected Monuments
3975:
3966:
3894:
3869:
3836:
3825:
3765:
3722:
3715:
3694:
3687:
3656:
3618:
3580:
3569:
3562:
3523:
3497:
3490:
3453:
3412:
3403:
3390:
3363:
3329:
3299:
3290:
3216:
3148:
3139:
3094:
3061:
3051:Provincial Forest Service
3046:Provincial Police Service
3036:Public Service Commission
2959:
2926:
2917:
2890:
2663:"Chand Rajas in Kashipur"
2419:www.garhwalhimalayas.com.
2233:Acharya, Baburam (1976).
2098:
2011:due to treason of Joshis
1927:and captured its capital
1723:laid foundation stone of
1658:and Faldakot, Conquered
1212:
1209:
1162:
1134:Governor-General of India
854:
779:
675:
671:
661:
651:
647:
639:
635:
625:
615:
605:
595:
585:
575:
571:
563:
553:
543:
529:
508:
498:
51:
46:
34:
3086:Leader of the Opposition
3041:Provincial Civil Service
2834:. Eastern Book Linkers.
2782:Handa, Umachand (2002).
2629:7 September 2017 at the
2557:1909, v. 12, p. 165-166.
2483:1909, v. 18, p. 324-325.
878:copper-plate inscription
3934:Assembly constituencies
3316:North-Western Provinces
3009:Disaster Response Force
2685:1909, v. 5, p. 245-246.
2648:9 February 2012 at the
2614:website of Almora city.
2456:9 February 2012 at the
2434:9 February 2012 at the
2380:9 February 2012 at the
1071:Third Battle of Panipat
976:
818:dynasty that ruled the
4518:History of Uttarakhand
4286:Awards and decorations
4274:School Education Board
3859:Municipal Corporations
3168:Khasa Janapada kingdom
2785:History of Uttaranchal
2720:Krishna Pal Singh 1973
2695:Pandey, Pawan (2022).
2594:city official website.
2354:History of Almora city
2330:Krishna Pal Singh 1973
2318:Krishna Pal Singh 1973
2306:Krishna Pal Singh 1973
2291:Krishna Pal Singh 1973
2279:Krishna Pal Singh 1973
2255:Krishna Pal Singh 1973
1792:- Battle of Basantpur
1774:Successfully defended
1254:Opened Silk Factories
804:
663:β’ Disestablished
3939:Former constituencies
3917:2016 political crisis
3902:Coolie-Begar movement
2587:13 April 2009 at the
2498:13 April 2009 at the
2359:25 April 2009 at the
2242:Regmi Research Series
2212:. Indus. p. 63.
2206:Tyagi, Nutan (1991).
1860:and Hindu Pilgrimage
1171:princes used Rainka.
844:Bahadur Shah of Nepal
798:
581:Som Chand (legendary)
530:Common languages
4180:Association football
4173:Women's cricket team
3373:Rampur Tiraha firing
3069:Legislative Assembly
2977:Council of Ministers
2907:(summer); judicial:
2830:Arora, Ajay (1996).
2633:www.uttaranchal.org.
2610:25 June 2008 at the
2542:www.uttaranchal.org.
2538:4 March 2016 at the
2516:18 June 2008 at the
2403:Official website of
1803:built Laxmeswar and
1783:founded the city of
1570:Captured Chaugarkha
1498:Muhammad Bin Tughluq
1034:The hill station of
822:area in present-day
627:β’ 1788β1790 CE
617:β’ 1638β1678 CE
607:β’ 1560β1568 CE
597:β’ 1488β1503 CE
587:β’ 1374β1419 CE
477:class=notpageimage|
47:11th centuryβ1790 CE
4185:Men's football team
3983:World Heritage Site
3951:Rajya Sabha members
2624:Cruel Gurkha Regime
2399:13 May 2008 at the
2193:, pp. 197β332.
2071:Five Clans namely:
1931:, defeated army of
1502:Qarachil Expedition
1466:Conquered Chhakhata
1295:Lost to Khas Kings
1128:from 1800 onwards.
1090:In early 1790, the
745:Khasa Malla Kingdom
653:β’ Established
18:Chandelas of Kumaun
4523:Dynasties of India
4168:Men's cricket team
4123:Govind Pashu Vihar
3907:Statehood movement
3854:Urban Local Bodies
3277:Anglo-Nepalese War
3158:Uttarakuru kingdom
2572:1909, v. 6, p. 14.
2281:, pp. 88, 90.
1862:Kailash Mansarovar
1850:Baz Bahadur Chand
1740:Balo Kalyan Chand
1138:Anglo-Nepalese War
1109:were ceded to the
904:Ghaznavid invasion
805:
4505:
4504:
4406:
4405:
4350:Udham Singh Nagar
4291:Uttarakhand Ratna
4235:Char Dham Railway
4230:Char Dham Highway
4151:
4150:
4143:Valley of Flowers
3956:Lok Sabha members
3890:
3889:
3821:
3820:
3817:
3816:
3813:
3812:
3683:
3682:
3558:
3557:
3554:
3553:
3486:
3485:
3425:Garhwal Himalayas
3386:
3385:
3359:
3358:
3282:Treaty of Sugauli
3135:
3134:
3029:Police Department
3024:Forest Department
2774:History of Kumaun
2706:978-81-955862-0-2
2669:on 16 April 2009.
2332:, pp. 89β90.
2257:, pp. 88β90.
2064:
2063:
1697:Kalyan Chand III
1629:Defeated Bams of
1518:Garur Gyan Chand
1191:Kumaun Ka Itihaas
1187:Badri Datt Pandey
1153:Treaty of Sugauli
1059:Ali Mohammed Khan
989:region including
929:Raja Kalyan Chand
793:
792:
775:
774:
771:
770:
737:
736:
621:Baz Bahadur Chand
611:Balo Kalyan Chand
339:
324:
16:(Redirected from
4555:
4313:
4312:
4076:Kedarnath Temple
4064:Badrinath Temple
4052:Yamunotri Temple
3973:
3972:
3834:
3833:
3720:
3719:
3692:
3691:
3675:Scheduled Tribes
3670:Scheduled Castes
3662:Scheduled Tribes
3658:Scheduled Castes
3578:
3577:
3567:
3566:
3495:
3494:
3410:
3409:
3401:
3400:
3351:United Provinces
3297:
3296:
3173:Himalaya kingdom
3146:
3145:
2924:
2923:
2873:
2866:
2859:
2850:
2849:
2845:
2826:
2799:
2777:
2765:
2735:
2729:
2723:
2722:, p. 88-90.
2717:
2711:
2710:
2692:
2686:
2677:
2671:
2670:
2665:. Archived from
2659:
2653:
2652:British Library.
2640:
2634:
2621:
2615:
2601:
2595:
2579:
2573:
2564:
2558:
2549:
2543:
2530:
2521:
2520:British Library.
2508:
2502:
2490:
2484:
2475:
2464:
2463:Vol II, pp. 289.
2451:SarkΓ‘r of KumΓ‘on
2448:
2442:
2426:
2420:
2414:
2408:
2391:
2385:
2384:British Library.
2372:
2363:
2351:
2345:
2339:
2333:
2327:
2321:
2315:
2309:
2303:
2294:
2288:
2282:
2276:
2270:
2264:
2258:
2252:
2246:
2245:
2239:
2230:
2224:
2223:
2203:
2194:
2188:
2169:
2168:
2148:
2109:Baleshwar temple
1603:Baleshwar Temple
1563:Baleshwar Temple
1468:Built a fort at
1450:Kalyan Chand II
1204:
1203:
960:Sarkar of Kumaon
889:Baleshwar Temple
767:
766:
759:Kingdom of Nepal
753:
752:
741:
740:
728:
727:
714:
713:
700:
699:
693:
692:
677:
676:
591:Garur Gyan Chand
481:Location of the
471:
469:
455:
440:
425:
412:
399:
387:
385:
376:
374:
365:
363:
353:
343:
340:
337:
328:
326:
322:
313:
311:
302:
300:
289:
287:
280:
278:
266:
256:
254:
245:
243:
236:
234:
227:
225:
218:
216:
207:
205:
196:
194:
183:
181:
172:
170:
159:
157:
148:
146:
134:
121:
105:
94:
92:
81:
79:
68:
67:
60:
32:
31:
21:
4563:
4562:
4558:
4557:
4556:
4554:
4553:
4552:
4548:Hindu dynasties
4533:Kumaoni Rajputs
4528:Rajput monarchs
4508:
4507:
4506:
4501:
4413:
4402:
4354:
4302:
4257:Kumaoni cuisine
4213:
4206:
4197:Olympic Stadium
4192:Cricket Stadium
4147:
4109:
4102:
4033:
4026:
3962:
3927:Local elections
3912:Chipko movement
3886:
3865:
3828:
3809:
3761:
3711:
3679:
3661:
3659:
3652:
3614:
3572:
3550:
3519:
3482:
3449:
3420:Great Himalayas
3405:
3395:
3393:
3382:
3365:
3355:
3332:
3325:
3321:Agra Presidency
3302:
3292:
3286:
3243:Katyuri dynasty
3226:Garhwal Kingdom
3218:
3212:
3203:Kuninda Kingdom
3178:Parvata kingdom
3163:Paurava kingdom
3150:
3131:
3090:
3057:
2989:Chief Secretary
2955:
2913:
2895:: legislative:
2886:
2877:
2842:
2823:
2807:
2805:Further reading
2802:
2796:
2743:
2738:
2730:
2726:
2718:
2714:
2707:
2693:
2689:
2678:
2674:
2661:
2660:
2656:
2650:Wayback Machine
2641:
2637:
2631:Wayback Machine
2622:
2618:
2612:Wayback Machine
2602:
2598:
2589:Wayback Machine
2580:
2576:
2565:
2561:
2550:
2546:
2540:Wayback Machine
2531:
2524:
2518:Wayback Machine
2509:
2505:
2500:Wayback Machine
2491:
2487:
2476:
2467:
2458:Wayback Machine
2449:
2445:
2436:Wayback Machine
2427:
2423:
2417:Garhwal history
2415:
2411:
2405:Almora district
2401:Wayback Machine
2392:
2388:
2382:Wayback Machine
2373:
2366:
2361:Wayback Machine
2352:
2348:
2340:
2336:
2328:
2324:
2316:
2312:
2304:
2297:
2289:
2285:
2277:
2273:
2265:
2261:
2253:
2249:
2237:
2231:
2227:
2220:
2204:
2197:
2189:
2172:
2165:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2129:
2101:
2075:(Village Roba,
2051:Mahendra Chand
2016:Pradyumn Chand
1972:Kalyan Chand V
1787:
1782:
1755:
1750:
1732:to Khas Sardar
1727:
1634:
1569:
1467:
1184:
1165:
1055:
979:
936:Garhwal Kingdom
913:
891:inscription of
874:Katyuri dynasty
857:
852:
786:
764:
750:
725:
718:Kuninda kingdom
711:
697:
664:
654:
628:
618:
608:
598:
588:
578:
521:
516:
503:Sovereign state
494:
493:
492:
491:
490:
479:
473:
472:
466:
463:
461:
459:
458:
457:
452:
449:
444:
443:
442:
437:
434:
429:
428:
427:
421:
416:
415:
414:
408:
403:
402:
401:
396:
393:
388:
381:
379:
377:
370:
368:
366:
361:
359:
357:
356:
355:
349:
344:
336:
334:
331:
329:
321:
318:
316:
314:
307:
305:
303:
297:
294:
292:
290:
285:
283:
281:
274:
272:
270:
269:
268:
262:
257:
250:
248:
246:
241:
239:
237:
232:
230:
228:
223:
221:
219:
214:
212:
210:
208:
201:
199:
197:
191:
188:
186:
184:
177:
175:
173:
167:
164:
162:
160:
153:
151:
149:
142:
140:
138:
137:
136:
130:
125:
124:
123:
118:
115:
110:
109:
108:
106:
101:
95:
89:
86:
84:
82:
76:
73:
71:
69:
62:
42:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4561:
4551:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4503:
4502:
4500:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4418:
4416:
4408:
4407:
4404:
4403:
4401:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4364:
4362:
4356:
4355:
4353:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4321:
4319:
4310:
4304:
4303:
4301:
4300:
4299:
4298:
4293:
4283:
4282:
4281:
4276:
4266:
4261:
4260:
4259:
4249:
4244:
4243:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4218:
4216:
4208:
4207:
4205:
4204:
4202:Sports College
4199:
4194:
4189:
4188:
4187:
4177:
4176:
4175:
4170:
4159:
4157:
4153:
4152:
4149:
4148:
4146:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4114:
4112:
4104:
4103:
4101:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4079:
4078:
4068:
4067:
4066:
4056:
4055:
4054:
4044:
4038:
4036:
4028:
4027:
4025:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
4003:
4002:
3995:Ramsar Wetland
3992:
3991:
3990:
3979:
3977:
3970:
3964:
3963:
3961:
3960:
3959:
3958:
3953:
3943:
3942:
3941:
3931:
3930:
3929:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3898:
3896:
3892:
3891:
3888:
3887:
3885:
3884:
3879:
3873:
3871:
3867:
3866:
3864:
3863:
3862:
3861:
3851:
3846:
3840:
3838:
3831:
3827:Administrative
3823:
3822:
3819:
3818:
3815:
3814:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3771:
3769:
3763:
3762:
3760:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3728:
3726:
3717:
3713:
3712:
3710:
3709:
3704:
3698:
3696:
3689:
3685:
3684:
3681:
3680:
3678:
3677:
3672:
3666:
3664:
3654:
3653:
3651:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3624:
3622:
3620:Tibeto-Burmans
3616:
3615:
3613:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3586:
3584:
3575:
3564:
3560:
3559:
3556:
3555:
3552:
3551:
3549:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3527:
3525:
3521:
3520:
3518:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3501:
3499:
3492:
3488:
3487:
3484:
3483:
3481:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3459:
3457:
3451:
3450:
3448:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3435:Mountain peaks
3432:
3427:
3422:
3416:
3414:
3407:
3398:
3388:
3387:
3384:
3383:
3381:
3380:
3375:
3369:
3367:
3361:
3360:
3357:
3356:
3354:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3337:
3335:
3327:
3326:
3324:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3307:
3305:
3294:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3273:
3272:
3265:Gorkha Kingdom
3262:
3257:
3252:
3251:
3250:
3245:
3238:Kumaon Kingdom
3235:
3234:
3233:
3231:Panwar dynasty
3222:
3220:
3214:
3213:
3211:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3183:Kirata kingdom
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3154:
3152:
3143:
3137:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3098:
3096:
3092:
3091:
3089:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3077:
3076:
3065:
3063:
3059:
3058:
3056:
3055:
3054:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3033:
3032:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2985:
2984:
2974:
2972:Chief Minister
2969:
2963:
2961:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2932:
2930:
2921:
2915:
2914:
2893:State capitals
2891:
2888:
2887:
2876:
2875:
2868:
2861:
2853:
2847:
2846:
2840:
2827:
2821:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2800:
2794:
2779:
2766:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2736:
2724:
2712:
2705:
2687:
2672:
2654:
2635:
2616:
2596:
2574:
2559:
2544:
2533:Almora Temples
2522:
2503:
2485:
2465:
2443:
2421:
2409:
2386:
2364:
2346:
2334:
2322:
2310:
2295:
2283:
2271:
2269:, p. 103.
2259:
2247:
2225:
2218:
2195:
2170:
2163:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2136:
2135:
2133:Kumauni people
2128:
2125:
2113:Nagnath Temple
2100:
2097:
2062:
2061:
2055:
2052:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2038:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2027:
2026:
2020:
2017:
2013:
2012:
2005:
2002:
1998:
1997:
1990:
1987:
1983:
1982:
1976:
1973:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1959:
1958:
1943:
1940:
1936:
1935:
1921:
1918:
1912:
1911:
1904:
1901:
1897:
1896:
1881:
1878:
1874:
1873:
1854:
1851:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1837:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1827:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1817:
1816:
1805:Bagnath Temple
1801:
1798:
1794:
1793:
1778:from nawab of
1772:
1769:
1765:
1764:
1744:
1741:
1737:
1736:
1721:
1718:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1674:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1664:
1663:
1648:
1645:
1641:
1640:
1627:
1624:
1620:
1619:
1613:
1610:
1609:Bharati Chand
1606:
1605:
1599:
1596:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1585:Hari Chand II
1582:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1575:Atma Chand II
1572:
1571:
1559:
1556:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1545:Harihar Chand
1542:
1541:
1522:
1519:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1505:
1504:
1490:
1487:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1473:
1472:
1464:
1461:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1327:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1307:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1297:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1286:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1276:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1256:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1245:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1225:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1215:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1189:, in his book
1183:
1182:List of rulers
1180:
1164:
1161:
1115:Nawab of Awadh
1054:
1051:
1018:Najib-ul-Daula
978:
975:
967:Bagnath temple
952:Raja Todar Mal
912:
909:
893:Krachalla Deva
856:
853:
851:
848:
791:
790:
781:
777:
776:
773:
772:
769:
768:
761:
755:
754:
747:
738:
735:
734:
729:
721:
720:
715:
707:
706:
701:
689:
688:
683:
673:
672:
669:
668:
665:
662:
659:
658:
655:
652:
649:
648:
645:
644:
641:
637:
636:
633:
632:
631:Mahendra Chand
629:
626:
623:
622:
619:
616:
613:
612:
609:
606:
603:
602:
599:
596:
593:
592:
589:
586:
583:
582:
579:
576:
573:
572:
569:
568:
565:
561:
560:
555:
551:
550:
545:
541:
540:
531:
527:
526:
510:
506:
505:
500:
496:
495:
480:
475:
474:
447:
446:
445:
432:
431:
430:
419:
418:
417:
406:
405:
404:
391:
390:
389:
347:
346:
345:
260:
259:
258:
128:
127:
126:
113:
112:
111:
100:
98:
97:
96:
55:
54:
53:
52:
49:
48:
44:
43:
38:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4560:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4515:
4513:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4419:
4417:
4415:
4409:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4393:Tehri Garhwal
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4383:Pauri Garhwal
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4365:
4363:
4361:
4357:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4322:
4320:
4318:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4305:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4288:
4287:
4284:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4271:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4258:
4255:
4254:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4222:
4220:
4219:
4217:
4215:
4209:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4186:
4183:
4182:
4181:
4178:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4165:
4164:
4161:
4160:
4158:
4154:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4115:
4113:
4111:
4105:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4077:
4074:
4073:
4072:
4069:
4065:
4062:
4061:
4060:
4057:
4053:
4050:
4049:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4039:
4037:
4035:
4029:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4001:
3998:
3997:
3996:
3993:
3989:
3986:
3985:
3984:
3981:
3980:
3978:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3965:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3948:
3947:
3944:
3940:
3937:
3936:
3935:
3932:
3928:
3925:
3924:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3899:
3897:
3893:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3874:
3872:
3868:
3860:
3857:
3856:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3841:
3839:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3824:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3772:
3770:
3768:
3767:Tibeto-Burman
3764:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3729:
3727:
3725:
3721:
3718:
3714:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3699:
3697:
3693:
3690:
3686:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3667:
3665:
3663:
3655:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3625:
3623:
3621:
3617:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3587:
3585:
3583:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3568:
3565:
3561:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3528:
3526:
3522:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3502:
3500:
3496:
3493:
3489:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3460:
3458:
3456:
3452:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3430:Sivalik Hills
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3417:
3415:
3411:
3408:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3389:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3370:
3368:
3362:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3338:
3336:
3334:
3328:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3304:
3298:
3295:
3289:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3271:
3268:
3267:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3260:Raika Kingdom
3258:
3256:
3255:Khasa Kingdom
3253:
3249:
3248:Chand dynasty
3246:
3244:
3241:
3240:
3239:
3236:
3232:
3229:
3228:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3215:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3198:Kushan Empire
3196:
3194:
3193:Maurya Empire
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3155:
3153:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3138:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3107:Chief Justice
3105:
3103:
3100:
3099:
3097:
3093:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3070:
3067:
3066:
3064:
3060:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3038:
3037:
3034:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3006:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2983:
2980:
2979:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2964:
2962:
2958:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2929:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2916:
2912:
2911:
2906:
2905:
2900:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2885:
2881:
2874:
2869:
2867:
2862:
2860:
2855:
2854:
2851:
2843:
2841:81-86339-33-7
2837:
2833:
2828:
2824:
2822:81-85865-24-8
2818:
2814:
2809:
2808:
2797:
2795:81-7387-134-5
2791:
2787:
2786:
2780:
2775:
2771:
2770:Pandey, B. D.
2767:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2746:
2745:
2733:
2728:
2721:
2716:
2708:
2702:
2698:
2691:
2684:
2681:
2676:
2668:
2664:
2658:
2651:
2647:
2644:
2639:
2632:
2628:
2625:
2620:
2613:
2609:
2606:
2600:
2593:
2590:
2586:
2583:
2578:
2571:
2568:
2563:
2556:
2553:
2548:
2541:
2537:
2534:
2529:
2527:
2519:
2515:
2512:
2507:
2501:
2497:
2494:
2493:Chitai Temple
2489:
2482:
2479:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2462:
2459:
2455:
2452:
2447:
2440:
2437:
2433:
2430:
2425:
2418:
2413:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2395:
2390:
2383:
2379:
2376:
2371:
2369:
2362:
2358:
2355:
2350:
2343:
2338:
2331:
2326:
2320:, p. 90.
2319:
2314:
2308:, p. 89.
2307:
2302:
2300:
2293:, p. 88.
2292:
2287:
2280:
2275:
2268:
2263:
2256:
2251:
2243:
2236:
2229:
2221:
2219:9788185182629
2215:
2211:
2210:
2202:
2200:
2192:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2166:
2160:
2156:
2155:
2147:
2143:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2124:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2096:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2069:
2068:
2060:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2039:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2025:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1981:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1956:
1955:Mughal Empire
1952:
1948:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1840:Trimal Chand
1839:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1818:
1815:respectively
1814:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1795:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1780:Kath and Gola
1777:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1763:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1738:
1735:
1731:
1726:
1722:
1719:
1717:Bhishm Chand
1716:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1667:Pratap Chand
1666:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1642:
1638:
1632:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1618:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1604:
1600:
1597:
1595:Vikram Chand
1594:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1476:Damaru Chand
1475:
1474:
1471:
1465:
1462:
1460:Trilok Chand
1459:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1430:Parvat Chand
1429:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1400:Bhishm Chand
1399:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1380:Nanaki Chand
1379:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1350:Ballal Chand
1349:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1259:Sansar Chand
1258:
1257:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1170:
1160:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1141:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1122:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1099:
1097:
1093:
1088:
1086:
1081:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1066:
1064:
1060:
1050:
1048:
1044:
1039:
1037:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1021:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1005:
1003:
999:
994:
992:
988:
984:
974:
972:
968:
963:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
932:
930:
926:
922:
918:
908:
905:
901:
896:
894:
890:
885:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
862:
847:
845:
839:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
814:
810:
809:Chand dynasty
802:
797:
789:
785:
782:
780:Today part of
778:
762:
760:
757:
756:
748:
746:
743:
742:
739:
733:
732:Katyuri kings
730:
723:
722:
719:
716:
709:
708:
705:
702:
695:
694:
691:
690:
687:
684:
682:
679:
678:
674:
670:
666:
660:
656:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
624:
620:
614:
610:
604:
600:
594:
590:
584:
580:
574:
570:
566:
562:
559:
556:
552:
549:
546:
542:
539:
535:
532:
528:
524:
519:
514:
511:
507:
504:
501:
497:
488:
487:Ghurid Empire
484:
478:
470:
468:
456:
454:
441:
439:
426:
424:
413:
411:
400:
398:
386:
384:
375:
373:
364:
354:
352:
342:
341:
327:
325:
312:
310:
301:
299:
288:
279:
277:
267:
265:
255:
253:
244:
235:
226:
217:
206:
204:
195:
193:
182:
180:
171:
169:
158:
156:
147:
145:
135:
133:
122:
120:
107:
104:
93:
91:
80:
78:
66:
59:
50:
45:
41:
36:Chand Kingdom
33:
30:
19:
4093:Panch Prayag
4000:Asan Barrage
3563:Demographics
3478:Ganges Basin
3364:Contemporary
3270:Shah dynasty
3247:
3208:Gupta Empire
3188:Nanda Empire
2908:
2902:
2896:
2831:
2812:
2784:
2773:
2753:
2749:
2741:Bibliography
2727:
2715:
2696:
2690:
2675:
2667:the original
2657:
2638:
2619:
2599:
2577:
2562:
2547:
2506:
2488:
2461:Ain-e-Akbari
2446:
2424:
2412:
2389:
2349:
2337:
2325:
2313:
2286:
2274:
2262:
2250:
2241:
2228:
2208:
2153:
2146:
2102:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2072:
2070:
2067:Panchpurviya
2066:
2065:
2057:Defeated by
2030:Mohan Chand
2001:Mohan Chand
1891:
1877:Udyot Chand
1830:Vijay Chand
1820:Dilip Chand
1797:Laxmi Chand
1768:Rudra Chand
1734:Gajuwathinga
1733:
1707:Purna Chand
1687:Manik Chand
1644:Kirti Chand
1623:Ratna Chand
1555:Udyan Chand
1508:Abhay Chand
1486:Dharm Chand
1420:Dhyan Chand
1330:Dharm Chand
1320:Laxmi Chand
1279:Hamir Chand
1269:Sudha Chand
1248:Indra Chand
1190:
1185:
1177:
1166:
1142:
1123:
1100:
1089:
1082:
1078:
1075:
1067:
1056:
1040:
1033:
1022:
1006:
995:
980:
964:
959:
956:Ain-e-Akbari
933:
928:
914:
897:
886:
881:
860:
858:
840:
828:Katyuri rule
808:
806:
686:Succeeded by
685:
680:
657:11th century
464:
450:
435:
422:
409:
394:
382:
371:
350:
333:
319:
308:
295:
275:
263:
251:
202:
189:
178:
165:
154:
143:
131:
116:
102:
87:
74:
39:
29:
4467:Pithoragarh
4388:Rudraprayag
4345:Pithoragarh
4128:Jim Corbett
4088:Panch Kedar
4083:Sapta Badri
3582:Indo-Aryans
3366:Uttarakhand
3293:Uttarakhand
3117:Bar Council
3062:Legislature
3004:Departments
2904:Bhararisain
2884:Uttarakhand
2732:Pandey 1993
2191:Pandey 1993
2119:Temple, at
2117:Golu Devata
2041:Shiv Chand
1986:Deep Chand
1962:Ajit Chand
1939:Devi Chand
1916:Jagat Chand
1900:Gyan Chand
1748:Barahmandal
1746:recaptured
1730:Barahmandal
1677:Tara Chand
1652:Barahmandal
1440:Thor Chand
1410:Megh Chand
1360:Nami Chand
1340:Karm Chand
1289:Vina Chand
1238:Purn Chand
1157:British Raj
998:Golu Devata
866:British Raj
824:Uttarakhand
681:Preceded by
601:Kirti Chand
564:Raja (King)
525:(1563β1791)
520:(1200β1563)
338:(RATNAPURA)
276:GAHADAVALAS
103:QARA KHITAI
4512:Categories
4398:Uttarkashi
4221:Transport
4133:Nanda Devi
3785:Chaudangsi
3724:Indo-Aryan
3491:Ecoregions
3404:Geological
3122:Lok Adalat
3102:High Court
2919:Government
2901:(winter);
2342:Handa 2002
2267:Handa 2002
2164:0226742210
2139:References
2054:1788β1790
2033:1786β1788
2019:1779β1786
2004:1777β1779
1989:1747β1777
1975:1729β1747
1965:1726β1729
1942:1720β1726
1920:1708β1720
1903:1698β1708
1880:1678β1698
1853:1638β1678
1843:1625β1638
1833:1624β1625
1823:1621β1624
1800:1597β1621
1771:1568β1597
1743:1560β1568
1720:1555β1560
1710:1551β1555
1700:1542β1551
1690:1533β1542
1680:1517β1533
1670:1503β1517
1647:1488β1503
1626:1450β1488
1612:1437β1450
1601:Completed
1598:1423β1437
1588:1422β1423
1578:1421β1422
1558:1420β1421
1548:1419β1420
1521:1374β1419
1511:1344β1374
1489:1321β1344
1479:1303β1321
1463:1296β1303
1453:1275β1296
1443:1261β1275
1433:1251β1261
1423:1233β1251
1413:1226β1233
1403:1205β1226
1393:1195β1205
1390:Ram Chand
1383:1177β1195
1373:1170β1177
1370:Nar Chand
1363:1149β1170
1353:1140β1149
1343:1121β1140
1333:1113β1121
1323:1093β1113
1313:1080β1093
1310:Rup Chand
1303:1065β1080
1300:Vir Chand
1228:Atm Chand
1218:Som Chand
1130:Lord Moira
1119:Rohilkhand
1096:River Kali
1047:Rohilkhand
921:river Kali
911:Early rule
861:vamshavali
554:Government
515:(600β1200)
335:KALACHURIS
320:KALACHURIS
296:KACHCHAPA-
168:GHAZNAVIDS
155:CHAHAMANAS
144:CHAULUKYAS
88:KARAKHANID
75:South Asia
40:Kurmanchal
4538:Champawat
4487:Mussoorie
4477:New Tehri
4457:Rishikesh
4335:Champawat
4330:Bageshwar
4308:Districts
4269:Education
4071:Kedarnath
4059:Badrinath
4047:Yamunotri
3976:Monuments
3922:Elections
3844:Districts
3829:divisions
3688:Languages
3648:Banrawats
3600:Jaunsaris
3590:Garhwalis
3498:Highlands
3413:Mountains
3392:Geography
3127:Lokayukta
3095:Judiciary
2960:Executive
2788:. Indus.
2439:Akbarnama
2375:Champawat
2121:Ghorakhal
2105:Champawat
2085:Puruchuda
1992:Defeated
1978:Defeated
1951:Moradabad
1949:, looted
1906:Defeated
1887:and Doti
1864:defeated
1856:Captured
1813:Bageshwar
1725:Alamnagar
1635:defeated
1615:Defeated
1567:Champawat
1073:in 1761.
1057:In 1744,
983:Shahjahan
973:in 1602.
971:Bageshwar
948:Akbarnama
917:Champawat
836:Champawat
801:Champawat
544:Religion
518:Champawat
467:SULTANATE
383:KAMARUPAS
372:NAGVANSIS
323:(TRIPURI)
309:CHANDELAS
203:KAKATIYAS
192:CHALUKYAS
179:PARAMARAS
4482:Nainital
4472:Srinagar
4462:Ramnagar
4447:Rudrapur
4442:Kashipur
4432:Haldwani
4427:Haridwar
4422:Dehradun
4378:Haridwar
4373:Dehradun
4340:Nainital
4225:Airports
4118:Gangotri
4108:National
4042:Gangotri
4032:Chardham
3895:Politics
3877:Parganas
3742:Jaunsari
3732:Garhwali
3707:Sanskrit
3695:Official
3628:Bhotiyas
3595:Kumaonis
3524:Lowlands
3406:features
3291:Colonial
3219:kingdoms
3217:Medieval
3151:kingdoms
2999:Agencies
2982:Cabinets
2967:Governor
2910:Nainital
2898:Dehradun
2772:(1993).
2762:44138597
2646:Archived
2627:Archived
2608:Archived
2585:Archived
2536:Archived
2514:Archived
2496:Archived
2454:Archived
2432:Archived
2397:Archived
2378:Archived
2357:Archived
2127:See also
2079:Paspa),
1980:Rohillas
1929:Srinagar
1923:Invaded
1858:Dehradun
1788:Annexed
1785:Rudrapur
1756:Annexed
1650:annexed
1292:856β869
1282:833β856
1272:813β833
1262:778β813
1251:758β778
1241:740β758
1231:721β740
1221:700β721
1173:Katyuris
1149:Pilibhit
1145:Kashipur
1107:Kashipur
1087:region.
1043:Rohillas
1010:Srinagar
991:Dehradun
558:Monarchy
548:Hinduism
538:Sanskrit
513:Baijnath
362:KARNATAS
264:HOYSALAS
252:KADAMBAS
4452:Kotdwar
4437:Roorkee
4368:Chamoli
4360:Garhwal
4264:Economy
4252:Cuisine
4163:Cricket
4034:circuit
4017:Temples
3968:Tourism
3849:Tehsils
3790:Darmiya
3780:Byangsi
3747:Bangani
3737:Kumaoni
3633:Shaukas
3440:Bugyals
3396:ecology
3301:Company
3149:Ancient
3141:History
3081:Speaker
3074:History
2994:Gazette
2928:Symbols
2511:Bhimtal
2059:Gorkhas
2024:Garhwal
2009:Garhwal
1994:Garhwal
1933:Garhwal
1925:Garhwal
1908:Garhwal
1885:Garhwal
1866:Garhwal
1660:Garhwal
1538:Sambhal
1534:Sambhal
1496:Sultan
1470:Bhimtal
1199:Katyuri
1113:by the
1111:British
1092:Gurkhas
1085:Bhabhar
1053:Decline
1025:Rajwars
1016:leader
1014:Rohilla
1002:Bhimtal
850:History
803:, 1815.
667:1790 CE
640:History
534:Kumaoni
509:Capital
453:EMIRATE
395:EASTERN
286:GUHILAS
242:PANDYAS
190:WESTERN
90:KHANATE
77:1175 CE
4543:Almora
4492:Almora
4414:cities
4325:Almora
4317:Kumaon
4214:topics
4156:Sports
4138:Rajaji
4098:Gomukh
3775:Rongpo
3716:Spoken
3610:Tharus
3605:Buksas
3573:groups
3571:Ethnic
3463:Bhabar
3455:Plains
3112:Judges
2941:Emblem
2838:
2819:
2792:
2760:
2703:
2643:Almora
2592:Almora
2582:Almora
2394:Kumaon
2244:: 225.
2216:
2161:
2099:Legacy
2093:Paderu
2089:Chiral
2081:Serari
2077:Garkha
1947:Kumaon
1809:Almora
1762:Danpur
1758:Mankot
1753:Almora
1639:again
1561:built
1526:Bhabar
1213:Notes
1210:Reign
1163:Titles
1132:, the
1063:Almora
1036:Binsar
944:Lahore
925:Almora
855:Origin
820:Kumaon
816:Rajput
811:was a
704:Khasas
643:
567:
523:Almora
499:Status
483:Kumaon
465:MAKRAN
451:SOOMRA
423:MARYUL
397:GANGAS
298:GHATAS
233:CHERAS
224:CHOLAS
213:SHILA-
132:KUMAON
119:EMPIRE
117:GHURID
4497:Pauri
4412:Major
4247:Music
4212:Other
4110:parks
3870:Rural
3837:Urban
3800:Rawat
3757:Tharu
3752:Buksa
3702:Hindi
3638:Rajis
3468:Terai
3445:Lakes
3331:Crown
2951:Motto
2880:State
2758:JSTOR
2567:Askot
2429:Rudra
2238:(PDF)
2073:Deopa
2044:1788
1870:Tibet
1776:Terai
1728:lost
1530:Terai
1494:Delhi
1207:King
1126:Terai
1103:Terai
1029:Askot
987:Terai
969:' at
940:Akbar
900:Jhusi
832:Nepal
813:Hindu
788:Nepal
784:India
436:LOHA-
351:SENAS
215:HARAS
3795:Raji
3643:Jads
3473:Doab
3333:rule
3303:rule
2946:Song
2836:ISBN
2817:ISBN
2790:ISBN
2701:ISBN
2214:ISBN
2159:ISBN
1868:and
1811:and
1790:Sira
1760:and
1656:Pali
1637:Doti
1617:Doti
1528:and
1169:Doti
1105:and
1101:The
977:Peak
807:The
410:GUGE
166:LATE
3805:Jad
3660:and
3394:and
2936:Day
2882:of
1807:at
1631:Sor
1565:at
1045:of
1027:of
927:by
438:RAS
4514::
2754:34
2752:.
2603:.
2525:^
2468:^
2367:^
2298:^
2240:.
2198:^
2173:^
2111:,
1953:,
1654:,
1195:VS
1159:.
1121:.
870:VS
838:.
536:,
2872:e
2865:t
2858:v
2844:.
2825:.
2798:.
2764:.
2734:.
2709:.
2407:.
2344:.
2222:.
2167:.
1633:,
20:)
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