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Cecil Belfield Clarke

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406:, Clarke was discreet. His lifelong partner was Pat Walker (Edward George Walker, 1902–1999), whom Clarke employed as his secretary. By at least 1939 they were living together in Clarke's house in Barnet, which Clarke called Belfield House, but they had both been on the electoral register at 112 Newington Causeway in 1929. After Clarke's death, Walker remained at Belfield House, but after the latter's death in 1999, it was left to St Catharine's College. The college has since sold the house, and it is now a nursery, Belfield Montessori. 44: 222:, and was awarded a BA in 1917. He remained a devoted member of the College community, being President of the College Society in 1965–66 and thereafter one of the Vice-Presidents until his death in 1970. He endowed a prize for Natural Sciences, which was first awarded in 1955. The Belfield Clarke Prize is still awarded by the college. 372:
holds Du Bois's papers, which include an extensive correspondence with Clarke. The letters invariably end "with greetings to Pat". Clarke was active in Ghanaian medical circles: he was Chairman of the Ghana Medical Advisory Committee, and wrote letters to the
268:, despite the heavy bombardment of the area. In 1941, the area was so badly bombed that 112 Newington Causeway remained the only building standing in the row of shops and houses; one wall of his surgery was open to the elements. At the time of the 1950 563: 521: 1235: 1214: 410: 1478: 1392: 881: 1438: 433:. The prize that Clarke endowed at St Catharine's College, Cambridge, continues to be awarded. He was one of the Black Londoners featured in an exhibition at the 429:
A blue plaque honouring Clarke was placed on a building near the site of his practice in April 2023, sponsored by Black History Walks in collaboration with the
499: 1443: 176: 1493: 272:, 112 Newington Causeway remained on its own, surrounded by bombsites. Clarke retired in 1965, and 112 Newington Causeway was demolished after that. 816: 1488: 1433: 230: 1473: 43: 1453: 1104: 1458: 226: 187: 1026: 135:) (12 April 1894 – 28 November 1970) was a Barbadian-born physician who qualified in the United Kingdom and practised near the 1386:"Keep Smiling Through: Black Londoners on the Home Front, 1939 to 1945 : Resource Pack : April 1 to November 1 2008" 1080: 364:(WASU), which helped influence Ghanaian nationalism. Through WASU, Clarke became acquainted with the American Pan-Africanist 261:
SE1, where he would practise for the rest of his professional career, although he may have practised there as early as 1920.
344: 219: 112: 1385: 1046: 369: 388: 1463: 1448: 361: 491: 276: 250: 808: 466: 1028:
Creolising London: Black West Indian activism and the politics of race and empire in Britain, 1931-1948
430: 351:, a London-based organisation intended to address issues relating to Africa and the African diaspora. 306: 198:
at the time; Roland Allport, a medical practitioner; Thomas Orford, the Government medical officer for
148: 1483: 1468: 403: 907: 787: 758: 729: 700: 671: 642: 613: 584: 438: 418: 375: 297:, a mathematical formula used to calculate the proper dosage of medicine for children aged 2–17. 234: 961: 413:, Barnet. (St Stephen's was a geriatric hospital that closed in 1989. Clarke's obituary in the 20: 313:, in 1931, and was a member of the League's executive committee. Other early members included 1199: 1428: 1423: 246: 168: 136: 1096: 8: 195: 1126: 1345: 1176: 1168: 446: 394:
Clarke kept an open house for West Indians at his home in Barnet on Sunday afternoons.
258: 1295: 1349: 1337: 1076: 340:, a hostel established in London in 1934 for students from Africa and the Caribbean. 160: 101: 1180: 1329: 1160: 365: 982: 542: 1073:
Black London: The Imperial Metropolis And Decolonization In The Twentieth Century
1007: 330: 294: 288: 269: 86: 487: 348: 314: 203: 182:, which, after this journey, became a hospital ship. Other passengers included 144: 1012:
Pan-African History: Political Figures from Africa and the Diaspora Since 1787
1417: 434: 318: 206:, who played cricket for Barbados and qualified as a medical practitioner in 191: 190:; the colonial administrator Herbert Peebles; Kenneth Knaggs, the son of Sir 183: 1164: 879:
In 1924 he gave his address as 112 Newington Causeway on a ship's manifest.
354:
Clarke wrote the obituary for the Pan-Africanist activist George Padmore in
1341: 1194: 337: 326: 310: 265: 24: 1363: 172: 1265: 1172: 1148: 171:. He arrived in London on 28 September 1914, just after the outbreak of 322: 1333: 1003: 940: 443:
Keep Smiling Through: Black Londoners on the Home Front, 1939 to 1945
356: 254: 207: 1255:
London Borough of Barnet, planning decision notice, 26 October 1999.
305:
Clarke was one of the founders of the civil-rights organization the
1317: 809:"Cecil Belfield Clarke (1894–28 November 1970) | Our Black History" 449:
UK in February 2024, in connection to that year's theme: Medicine.
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Barnet Registry Office, December 1970 quarter, Vol 5a, page 198.
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The Oxford Companion to Black British History | Oxford Reference
140: 90: 384: 238: 759:"Obituaries | CECIL BELFIELD CLARKE Diedβ€”28th November 1970" 486: 242: 467:"St Catharine's College, Cambridge: Cecil Belfield Clarke" 16:
Barbadian-English physician and Pan-Africanist (1894–1970)
585:"Election of Officers, the Benevolent Fund and Honoraria" 336:
He was elected the first chair of the House Committee of
445:. Belfield Clarke was one of the figures highlighted by 309:
along with another South London medical practitioner,
1479:
Fellows of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh
225:
Clarke qualified in 1918 with the Conjoint Diploma (
167:. He won an island scholarship to study medicine at 159:
Little is known of Clarke's early life. He attended
1366:. St Catharine's College, Cambridge. 13 April 2023 1002: 1296:"Lost Hospitals of London: St Stephen's Hospital" 1415: 1364:"Pioneering alumnus celebrated with blue plaque" 1236:"London Electoral Register, 1929, via Ancestry" 329:. Clarke hosted garden parties at his house in 113:St Catharine's College, University of Cambridge 1075:. University of California Press. p. 37. 264:He practised at Newington Causeway throughout 927:Under Fire: Black Britain in Wartime, 1939–45 912:Under Fire: Black Britain in Wartime, 1939–45 1439:Alumni of St Catharine's College, Cambridge 402:Clarke was homosexual. As was usual before 343:In the 1930s Clarke was also active in the 1391:. Cuming Museum, Southwark Council. 2008. 249:(Cambridge). In 1923 ,he was in London at 1444:Barbadian emigrants to the United Kingdom 1494:People from the London Borough of Barnet 1315: 1044: 1024: 941:"National Library of Scotland: TQ3179SE" 253:. By at least 1924 he was practising in 1047:"Dr. Cecil Belfield Clarke (1894–1970)" 766:St Catharine's College Society Magazine 737:St Catharine's College Society Magazine 708:St Catharine's College Society Magazine 679:St Catharine's College Society Magazine 650:St Catharine's College Society Magazine 621:St Catharine's College Society Magazine 592:St Catharine's College Society Magazine 188:Attorney-General of Trinidad and Tobago 1416: 1146: 1127:"UMass Amherst: W.E.B. Du Bois Papers" 1070: 924: 906: 275:He was a member of the Council of the 983:"Spartacus Educational: Harold Moody" 902: 900: 898: 838: 836: 834: 490:; John Gilmore; Cecily Jones (eds.). 1489:People educated at Combermere School 1434:20th-century British medical doctors 1398:from the original on 14 January 2021 914:. The History Press. pp. 91–92. 819:from the original on 31 October 2020 564:"Tagus ship's manifest via Ancestry" 522:"Tagus ship's manifest via Ancestry" 502:from the original on 9 February 2018 345:International African Service Bureau 1474:English people of Barbadian descent 1318:"Blue plaque honours pioneering GP" 1147:Clarke, C. Belfield (7 July 1962). 962:"The Free Dictionary: Clark's Rule" 417:incorrectly states that he died in 370:University of Massachusetts Amherst 147:and was one of the founders of the 23:. For the Canadian politician, see 13: 1454:Black British health professionals 1316:Shepherd, Alison (22 April 2023). 895: 831: 437:in 2008, curated by the historian 389:University of Ghana Medical School 19:For the soldier and inventor, see 14: 1505: 1097:"History of Ghana's Independence" 1045:Soverall, Lisa (7 October 2020). 813:St Catharine's College, Cambridge 730:"Officers of the Society 1970–71" 701:"Officers of the Society 1969–70" 672:"Officers of the Society 1968–69" 643:"Officers of the Society 1967–68" 614:"Officers of the Society 1966–67" 409:Clarke died in 1970, aged 76, at 300: 220:St Catharine's College, Cambridge 1107:from the original on 30 May 2017 397: 42: 1378: 1356: 1309: 1288: 1279: 1258: 1249: 1228: 1207: 1187: 1140: 1119: 1089: 1064: 1038: 1034:(Thesis). University of London. 1025:Whittall, Daniel James (2012). 1018: 996: 975: 954: 933: 918: 873: 864: 855: 843:"Obituary: C Belfield Clarke". 801: 795:St Catherine's Society Magazine 780: 751: 722: 693: 282: 1459:British civil rights activists 882:"Find My Past: Van Rensselaer" 851:(5738): 808. 26 December 1970. 664: 635: 606: 577: 556: 535: 514: 480: 459: 360:in 1959. He was active in the 293:Clarke developed the misnamed 1: 1203:. 26 January 1950. p. 2. 452: 387:'s first medical school, the 154: 1215:"1939 Register via Ancestry" 362:West African Students' Union 194:, the Colonial Secretary of 7: 1195:"Distinguished W.I. Doctor" 277:British Medical Association 251:University College Hospital 10: 1510: 431:Nubian Jak Community Trust 347:, with C. L. R. James and 307:League of Coloured Peoples 286: 175:, having travelled on the 149:League of Coloured Peoples 18: 424: 404:decriminalisation in 1967 213: 118: 108: 97: 74: 53: 41: 34: 1010:(2003). "Harold Moody". 543:"Clyde Ships: RMS Tagus" 1464:British pan-Africanists 1449:Black British activists 1322:British Medical Journal 1165:10.1136/bmj.2.5296.49-b 1153:British Medical Journal 1051:Southwark Heritage Blog 870:Medical Register, 1923. 861:Medical Register, 1931. 845:British Medical Journal 492:"Cecil Belfield Clarke" 419:Barnet General Hospital 376:British Medical Journal 186:, cricketer and future 85:St Stephen's Hospital, 21:Cecil Vandepeer Clarke 1266:"Belfield Montessori" 1200:The Barbados Advocate 1071:Matera, Marc (2015). 797:: 68. September 1955. 411:St Stephen's Hospital 210:, Scotland, in 1920. 137:Elephant & Castle 129:Cecil Belfield Clarke 36:Cecil Belfield Clarke 815:. 9 September 2020. 768:: 22. September 1971 594:: 18. September 1965 383:) about independent 233:(Lond)), in 1919 as 169:Cambridge University 48:Clarke, date unknown 739:: 5. September 1970 710:: 5. September 1969 681:: 5. September 1968 652:: 5. September 1967 623:: 5. September 1966 279:from 1954 to 1967. 196:Trinidad and Tobago 1101:Ghana Today online 447:LGBT History Month 259:Newington Causeway 1149:"Health in Ghana" 1082:978-0-520-95990-3 241:, and in 1921 as 161:Combermere School 126: 125: 102:Combermere School 1501: 1484:LGBTQ physicians 1408: 1407: 1405: 1403: 1397: 1390: 1382: 1376: 1375: 1373: 1371: 1360: 1354: 1353: 1334:10.1136/bmj.p869 1313: 1307: 1306: 1304: 1302: 1292: 1286: 1283: 1277: 1276: 1274: 1272: 1262: 1256: 1253: 1247: 1246: 1244: 1242: 1232: 1226: 1225: 1223: 1221: 1211: 1205: 1204: 1191: 1185: 1184: 1144: 1138: 1137: 1135: 1133: 1123: 1117: 1116: 1114: 1112: 1103:. 6 March 2012. 1093: 1087: 1086: 1068: 1062: 1061: 1059: 1057: 1042: 1036: 1035: 1033: 1022: 1016: 1015: 1000: 994: 993: 991: 989: 979: 973: 972: 970: 968: 958: 952: 951: 949: 947: 937: 931: 930: 922: 916: 915: 904: 893: 892: 890: 888: 877: 871: 868: 862: 859: 853: 852: 840: 829: 828: 826: 824: 805: 799: 798: 792: 788:"College Awards" 784: 778: 777: 775: 773: 763: 755: 749: 748: 746: 744: 734: 726: 720: 719: 717: 715: 705: 697: 691: 690: 688: 686: 676: 668: 662: 661: 659: 657: 647: 639: 633: 632: 630: 628: 618: 610: 604: 603: 601: 599: 589: 581: 575: 574: 572: 570: 560: 554: 553: 551: 549: 539: 533: 532: 530: 528: 518: 512: 511: 509: 507: 484: 478: 477: 475: 473: 463: 366:W. E. B. Du Bois 333:for the League. 81: 78:28 November 1970 63: 61: 46: 32: 31: 1509: 1508: 1504: 1503: 1502: 1500: 1499: 1498: 1469:English gay men 1414: 1413: 1412: 1411: 1401: 1399: 1395: 1388: 1384: 1383: 1379: 1369: 1367: 1362: 1361: 1357: 1314: 1310: 1300: 1298: 1294: 1293: 1289: 1284: 1280: 1270: 1268: 1264: 1263: 1259: 1254: 1250: 1240: 1238: 1234: 1233: 1229: 1219: 1217: 1213: 1212: 1208: 1193: 1192: 1188: 1159:(5296): 49–50. 1145: 1141: 1131: 1129: 1125: 1124: 1120: 1110: 1108: 1095: 1094: 1090: 1083: 1069: 1065: 1055: 1053: 1043: 1039: 1031: 1023: 1019: 1008:Marika Sherwood 1001: 997: 987: 985: 981: 980: 976: 966: 964: 960: 959: 955: 945: 943: 939: 938: 934: 925:Bourne (2020). 923: 919: 908:Bourne, Stephen 905: 896: 886: 884: 880: 878: 874: 869: 865: 860: 856: 842: 841: 832: 822: 820: 807: 806: 802: 790: 786: 785: 781: 771: 769: 761: 757: 756: 752: 742: 740: 732: 728: 727: 723: 713: 711: 703: 699: 698: 694: 684: 682: 674: 670: 669: 665: 655: 653: 645: 641: 640: 636: 626: 624: 616: 612: 611: 607: 597: 595: 587: 583: 582: 578: 568: 566: 562: 561: 557: 547: 545: 541: 540: 536: 526: 524: 520: 519: 515: 505: 503: 488:Dabydeen, David 485: 481: 471: 469: 465: 464: 460: 455: 427: 400: 303: 291: 285: 270:Ordnance Survey 218:Clarke went to 216: 157: 133:Belfield Clarke 131:(also known as 109:Alma mater 93: 83: 79: 70: 65: 59: 57: 49: 37: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1507: 1497: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1410: 1409: 1377: 1355: 1308: 1287: 1278: 1257: 1248: 1227: 1206: 1186: 1139: 1118: 1088: 1081: 1063: 1037: 1017: 995: 974: 953: 932: 917: 894: 872: 863: 854: 830: 800: 779: 750: 721: 692: 663: 634: 605: 576: 555: 534: 513: 479: 457: 456: 454: 451: 439:Stephen Bourne 426: 423: 399: 396: 349:George Padmore 315:C. L. R. James 302: 301:Pan-Africanism 299: 287:Main article: 284: 281: 215: 212: 204:Richard Batson 156: 153: 145:Pan-Africanist 124: 123: 120: 116: 115: 110: 106: 105: 99: 95: 94: 84: 82:(aged 76) 76: 72: 71: 66: 55: 51: 50: 47: 39: 38: 35: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1506: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1421: 1419: 1394: 1387: 1381: 1365: 1359: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1312: 1297: 1291: 1282: 1267: 1261: 1252: 1237: 1231: 1216: 1210: 1202: 1201: 1196: 1190: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1143: 1128: 1122: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1092: 1084: 1078: 1074: 1067: 1052: 1048: 1041: 1030: 1029: 1021: 1013: 1009: 1005: 999: 984: 978: 963: 957: 942: 936: 929:. p. 92. 928: 921: 913: 909: 903: 901: 899: 883: 876: 867: 858: 850: 846: 839: 837: 835: 818: 814: 810: 804: 796: 789: 783: 767: 760: 754: 738: 731: 725: 709: 702: 696: 680: 673: 667: 651: 644: 638: 622: 615: 609: 593: 586: 580: 565: 559: 544: 538: 523: 517: 501: 497: 493: 489: 483: 468: 462: 458: 450: 448: 444: 440: 436: 435:Cuming Museum 432: 422: 420: 416: 412: 407: 405: 398:Personal life 395: 392: 390: 386: 382: 378: 377: 371: 367: 363: 359: 358: 352: 350: 346: 341: 339: 334: 332: 328: 324: 320: 319:Jomo Kenyatta 316: 312: 308: 298: 296: 290: 280: 278: 273: 271: 267: 262: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 237:, in 1920 as 236: 232: 228: 223: 221: 211: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 192:Samuel Knaggs 189: 185: 184:Aucher Warner 181: 180: 174: 170: 166: 162: 152: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 121: 117: 114: 111: 107: 103: 100: 96: 92: 88: 77: 73: 69: 64:12 April 1894 56: 52: 45: 40: 33: 30: 26: 22: 1400:. 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Retrieved 461: 442: 428: 414: 408: 401: 393: 380: 374: 355: 353: 342: 338:Aggrey House 335: 327:Paul Robeson 311:Harold Moody 304: 295:Clark's rule 292: 289:Clark's rule 283:Clark's rule 274: 266:World War II 263: 224: 217: 178: 158: 132: 128: 127: 80:(1970-11-28) 29: 25:Cecil Clarke 1429:1970 deaths 1424:1894 births 245:(Edin) and 173:World War I 143:. He was a 1418:Categories 1402:12 January 1301:10 January 1271:12 January 1241:12 January 1220:12 January 1132:12 January 1111:12 January 1004:Adi, Hakim 988:12 January 967:12 January 946:11 January 887:12 January 823:6 February 772:11 January 743:11 January 714:11 January 685:11 January 656:11 January 627:11 January 598:11 January 569:12 January 548:10 January 527:12 January 506:6 February 472:11 January 453:References 323:Una Marson 229:(Eng) and 155:Early life 119:Occupation 104:, Barbados 60:1894-04-12 1350:258190047 357:The Times 255:Southwark 208:Edinburgh 151:in 1931. 122:Physician 98:Education 1393:Archived 1342:37076139 1181:73357409 1173:20373975 1105:Archived 910:(2020). 817:Archived 500:Archived 165:Barbados 68:Barbados 1328:: 869. 1056:5 March 257:at 112 200:Grenada 1348:  1340:  1179:  1171:  1079:  425:Legacy 368:. The 331:Barnet 325:, and 214:Career 202:; and 141:London 91:London 87:Barnet 1396:(PDF) 1389:(PDF) 1370:6 May 1346:S2CID 1177:S2CID 1169:JSTOR 1032:(PDF) 791:(PDF) 762:(PDF) 733:(PDF) 704:(PDF) 675:(PDF) 646:(PDF) 617:(PDF) 588:(PDF) 385:Ghana 239:BChir 179:Tagus 1404:2021 1372:2023 1338:PMID 1303:2021 1273:2021 1243:2021 1222:2021 1134:2021 1113:2021 1077:ISBN 1058:2021 990:2021 969:2021 948:2021 889:2021 825:2021 774:2021 745:2021 716:2021 687:2021 658:2021 629:2021 600:2021 571:2021 550:2021 529:2021 508:2021 474:2021 243:FRCS 231:LRCP 227:MRCS 177:RMS 75:Died 54:Born 1330:doi 1326:381 1161:doi 421:.) 415:BMJ 381:BMJ 235:DPH 163:in 139:in 1420:: 1344:. 1336:. 1324:. 1320:. 1197:. 1175:. 1167:. 1155:. 1151:. 1099:. 1049:. 1006:; 897:^ 847:. 833:^ 811:. 793:. 764:. 735:. 706:. 677:. 648:. 619:. 590:. 498:. 494:. 441:, 391:. 321:, 317:, 247:MB 89:, 1406:. 1374:. 1352:. 1332:: 1305:. 1275:. 1245:. 1224:. 1183:. 1163:: 1157:2 1136:. 1115:. 1085:. 1060:. 1014:. 992:. 971:. 950:. 891:. 849:4 827:. 776:. 747:. 718:. 689:. 660:. 631:. 602:. 573:. 552:. 531:. 510:. 476:. 379:( 62:) 58:( 27:.

Index

Cecil Vandepeer Clarke
Cecil Clarke

Barbados
Barnet
London
Combermere School
St Catharine's College, University of Cambridge
Elephant & Castle
London
Pan-Africanist
League of Coloured Peoples
Combermere School
Barbados
Cambridge University
World War I
RMS Tagus
Aucher Warner
Attorney-General of Trinidad and Tobago
Samuel Knaggs
Trinidad and Tobago
Grenada
Richard Batson
Edinburgh
St Catharine's College, Cambridge
MRCS
LRCP
DPH
BChir
FRCS

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