827:, and Mexico, drawing the strip while living in hotels, apartments and farmhouses. At its peak of popularity during the 1940s and 1950s, the strip ran in 350 newspapers. According to Johnson, he had been doing the strip solo for at least a decade before Willard's death in 1958: "They put my name on it then. I had been doing it about 10 years before that because Willard had heart attacks and strokes and all that stuff. The minute my name went on that thing and his name went off, 25 papers dropped the strip. That shows you that, although I had been doing it ten years, the name means a lot."
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The difference between a cartoonist and an illustrator was the same as the difference between a comedian and a comedy actor—the former both deliver their own lines and take full responsibility for them, the latter could always hide behind the fact that it was not his entire
252:). While every "cartoonist" might be considered a "comics illustrator", "comics artist", or a "comic book artist", not every "comics illustrator", "comics artist", or a "comic book artist" is a "cartoonist".
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285:, who emerged in the 18th century, poked fun at contemporary politics and customs; illustrations in such style are often referred to as "Hogarthian". Following the work of Hogarth,
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244:). The terms "comics illustrator", "comics artist", or "comic book artist" refer to the picture-making portion of the discipline of
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346:, depicting the American colonies as segments of a snake. In the 19th century, professional cartoonists such as
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began to develop in
England in the latter part of the 18th century under the direction of its great exponents,
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305:), prime ministers and generals to account, and has been referred to as the father of the political cartoon.
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in that they produce both the literary and graphic components of the work as part of their practice.
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Ambiguity might arise when illustrators and writers share each other's duties in authoring a work.
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Many strips were the work of two people although only one signature was displayed. Shortly after
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as his assistant. For decades, Johnson received no credit. Willard and
Johnson traveled about
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1104:"Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia | "Join, or Die," Pennsylvania Gazette, 9 May 1754"
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A cartoonist's discipline encompasses both authorial and drafting disciplines (see
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321:(May 9, 1754), credited as the first cartoon published in an American newspaper
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American
Political Cartoons: The Evolution of a National Identity, 1754-2010
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1071:"Satire, sewers and statesmen: why James Gillray was king of the cartoon"
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1163:"Toon Talk : Two Comic-Strip Artists Discuss the Craft They Love"
796:(Glasgow Print Studio Gallery, 1979) defined the selection criteria:
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AIIQ - l’Association des
Illustrateurs et Illustratrices du Québec
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The
Complete Cartooning Course: Principles, Practices, Techniques
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The
British Museum. Beer Street, William Hogarth - Fine Art Print
1010:"10 Reactions To Neal Adams's Passing From The Comics' Community"
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Association des
Critiques et des journalistes de Bande Dessinée
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received widespread distribution to mainstream newspapers by
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Calum MacKenzie, in his preface to the exhibition catalog,
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Cartoonists may work in a variety of formats, including
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Graphic Novels in your Media Center: A Definitive Guide
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Society of
Children's Book Writers and Illustrators
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Society of
Children's Book Writers and Illustrators
987:(1st ed.). Libraries Unlimited. p. 161.
2706:Comic & Fantasy Art Amateur Press Association
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334:is credited with the first cartoon published in
2505:Comics and comic strips made into feature films
1348:Guild of Natural Science Illustrators-Northwest
2696:Canadian Comic Book Creator Awards Association
2584:Michigan State University Comic Art Collection
1033:, Volume 195, Gale, 2005, p. 167: "(Full name
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1298:Association of American Editorial Cartoonists
910:Association of American Editorial Cartoonists
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143:(sequential images). Cartoonists differ from
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135:who specializes in both drawing and writing
1288:Professional Cartoonists' Organisation (UK)
30:For people who make animated cartoons, see
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2744:British Amateur Press Association (comics)
2542:Billy Ireland Cartoon Library & Museum
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2739:Academy of Comic-Book Fans and Collectors
2653:Association of Comics Magazine Publishers
2701:Canadian Society for the Study of Comics
1265:) is being considered for deletion. See
1210:Steve Edgell, Tim Pilcher, Brad Brooks,
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920:Cartoonists Rights Network International
307:
1323:The Illustrators Partnership of America
1183:Hess, Stephen; Northrop, Sandy (2011).
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330:While never a professional cartoonist,
14:
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1313:Society of Illustrators of Los Angeles
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950:Society of Illustrators of Los Angeles
935:Society of Illustrators of Los Angeles
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2559:Caricature & Cartoon Museum Basel
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1343:Guild of Natural Science Illustrators
1152:. Glasgow Print Studio Gallery, 1979.
325:
263:
2510:Comics solicited but never published
967:
3207:List of types, brands and companies
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2658:Australian Cartoonists' Association
2648:Association of Canadian Cartoonists
24:
1358:Australian Cartoonists Association
1204:
25:
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1333:Colorado Alliance of Illustrators
1269:to help reach a consensus. ›
1218:
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2759:Comic Legends Legal Defense Fund
2673:Samahang Kartunista ng Pilipinas
2574:Fred Waring's Cartoon Collection
1239:
1225:
739:
384:
27:Visual artist who makes cartoons
2589:Museum of Comic and Cartoon Art
1318:The Association of Illustrators
1155:
1031:Contemporary Literary Criticism
1008:Rojahn, Maragret (4 May 2022).
925:Indian Institute of Cartoonists
363:
2663:Comic Art Professional Society
1403:Glossary of comics terminology
1176:
1142:
1096:
1063:
1044:
1024:
1001:
868:List of newspaper comic strips
858:Glossary of comics terminology
229:
13:
1:
2754:Comic Book Legal Defense Fund
1254:
956:
504:Comics by country and culture
2668:National Cartoonists Society
2457:Based on television programs
1293:National Cartoonists Society
1108:philadelphiaencyclopedia.org
961:
930:National Cartoonists Society
287:editorial/political cartoons
7:
2599:Words & Pictures Museum
1282:Societies and organizations
915:Association of Illustrators
904:Societies and organizations
830:
10:
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2643:Academy of Comic Book Arts
2615:Center for Cartoon Studies
2537:Belgian Comic Strip Center
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2483:Best-selling comic series
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2061:Portrayal of black people
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1214:(London: Barron's, 2001).
1189:. TransactionPublishers.
350:, whose work appeared in
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44:
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1267:templates for discussion
1150:The Scottish Cartoonists
1091:Hess & Northrop 2011
1060:Retrieved 11 April 2010.
794:The Scottish Cartoonists
337:The Pennsylvania Gazette
3260:Visual arts occupations
3250:Comic strip cartoonists
2554:British Cartoon Archive
2547:National Cartoon Museum
1303:Society of Illustrators
945:Society of Illustrators
139:(individual images) or
2764:Finnish Comics Society
2721:Svenska Serieakademien
2711:Comics Studies Society
2579:Gibiteca Antonio Gobbo
2083:Women in Refrigerators
2078:The Hawkeye Initiative
1716:Female comics creators
1353:Illustrators Australia
853:Female comics creators
322:
242:interdisciplinary arts
3112:Ballpoint pen artwork
2500:Comic books on CD/DVD
1750:Comics historiography
1129:"The Comics Reporter"
977:Lyga, Allyson A. W.;
873:List of manga artists
311:
3127:Birmingham pen trade
3122:Counterfeit banknote
2716:Sequart Organization
2462:Based on video games
2044:Gender and webcomics
1609:Publishing companies
1169:. 28 September 1989.
1056:3 March 2010 at the
848:Editorial cartoonist
669:South African comics
301:, calling the king (
280:editorial cartoonist
224:video game packaging
116:Editorial cartoonist
3117:Ballpoint pen knife
2774:The Hero Initiative
2054:American mainstream
1856:Comics in education
1459:Comic strip formats
1035:Neil Richard Gaiman
863:List of cartoonists
358:Republican elephant
149:comics illustrators
41:
2815:Cartoon portal
2569:The Cartoon Museum
2564:Cartoon Art Museum
2288:France and Belgium
2073:Portrayal of women
2066:African characters
2034:Ethnic stereotypes
1148:MacKenzie, Calum.
815:in 1923, he hired
326:Origin in the U.S.
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264:Editorial cartoons
172:editorial cartoons
39:
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3217:Mechanical pencil
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2803:Comics portal
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2620:The Kubert School
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2018:Widescreen comics
1861:Comics journalism
1731:
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1523:Political cartoon
1464:Daily comic strip
1196:978-1-4128-1119-4
1167:Los Angeles Times
843:Daily comic strip
780:
779:
746:Comics portal
689:Vietnamese comics
659:Portuguese comics
649:Philippine comics
630:
563:
545:Australian comics
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485:Political cartoon
332:Benjamin Franklin
313:Benjamin Franklin
295:Thomas Rowlandson
270:Editorial cartoon
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16:(Redirected from
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2447:Based on fiction
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2180:China and Taiwan
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1903:Graphic medicine
1846:Autobiographical
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1993:Talking animals
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1930:Science fiction
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1807:and narratology
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1745:Years in comics
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1077:. 16 June 2015.
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513:American comics
475:Trade paperback
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353:Harper's Weekly
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283:William Hogarth
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3154:Pen painting
3079:Fountain pen
2906:Demonstrator
2682:Critical and
2636:Professional
2421:Comic strips
2114:South Africa
2013:Supervillain
1576:
1549:Photo comics
1544:Motion comic
1496:Mobile comic
1422:Ashcan comic
1281:
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1132:. Retrieved
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1111:. Retrieved
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1075:The Guardian
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893:Sunday strip
817:Ferd Johnson
812:Moon Mullins
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783:Comic strips
781:
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607:Irish comics
582:Dutch comics
577:Czech comics
522:
439:Photo comics
364:Comic strips
351:
343:Join, or Die
341:
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329:
318:Join, or Die
316:
274:The English
273:
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245:
239:
184:gag cartoons
164:comic strips
157:
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148:
128:
126:
111:Related jobs
60:
36:
3245:Cartoonists
3180:Calligraphy
3029:Ink blotter
2946:highlighter
2835:WikiProject
2471:Other lists
2416:Comic books
2332:Netherlands
2238:Philippines
1950:Underground
1913:Non-fiction
1831:Alternative
1577:Cartoonists
1559:Text comics
1513:Gag cartoon
1469:Lianhuanhua
1454:Comic strip
1255:‹ The
1177:Works cited
1134:17 November
1018:Screen Rant
979:Lyga, Barry
825:Los Angeles
710:Cartoonists
679:Thai comics
470:Gag cartoon
460:Comic strip
370:Comic strip
348:Thomas Nast
250:illustrator
230:Terminology
188:storyboards
168:comic books
91:Description
66:comic strip
57:Sunday page
51:Cartoonist
3270:Cartooning
3239:Categories
3185:Cartooning
3149:Penmanship
3132:Pen Museum
2988:Rollerball
2099:By country
1940:Teen humor
1775:Modern Age
1770:Bronze Age
1765:Silver Age
1760:Golden Age
1700:Macedonian
1675:Australian
1656:By country
1642:Minicomics
1539:Film comic
1532:Techniques
1417:Comic book
1113:24 October
1037:) English
957:References
787:syndicates
720:Publishers
715:Collecting
455:Comic book
434:Cartooning
303:George III
299:caricature
246:cartooning
234:See also:
216:newspapers
129:cartoonist
104:Publishing
99:employment
85:profession
73:Occupation
62:Mark Trail
53:Jack Elrod
40:Cartoonist
18:Cartooning
3200:Lettering
3164:Retipping
3089:Iron gall
3074:Alizarine
3008:Technical
2956:permanent
2941:dry erase
2896:Ballpoint
2440:By source
2431:Webcomics
2409:By format
2387:Australia
2190:Hong Kong
2130:Argentina
2008:Superhero
1965:Wrestling
1935:Superhero
1876:Dystopian
1851:Celebrity
1836:Ambiguous
1794:Webcomics
1647:Webcomics
1630:Editorial
1623:By format
1604:Letterers
1589:Colorists
1442:Minicomic
962:Citations
883:Penciller
823:, Maine,
801:creation.
697:Community
627:Hong Kong
408:Education
220:webcomics
212:magazines
97:Fields of
3051:Penknife
3044:flex nib
2921:Fountain
2825:Category
2732:outreach
2684:academic
2594:ToonSeum
2342:Portugal
2250:Thailand
2233:Pakistan
2123:Americas
2039:Feminist
1983:Antihero
1821:Abstract
1755:American
1690:Filipino
1680:Canadian
1663:American
1569:Creators
1501:Webcomic
1432:One-shot
1257:template
1054:Archived
981:(2004).
898:Webcomic
831:See also
490:Webcomic
413:Glossary
276:satirist
160:booklets
137:cartoons
32:Animator
3224:Narayam
3173:Related
3144:Pen gun
3094:Stark's
3034:Inkwell
2978:Rastrum
2911:Digital
2608:Schools
2530:museums
2380:Oceania
2315:Ireland
2310:Hungary
2305:Germany
2298:Belgium
2283:Croatia
2260:Vietnam
1998:Masking
1960:Western
1918:Romance
1886:Fantasy
1737:History
1614:Writers
1594:Editors
1506:Webtoon
1484:Yonkoma
1410:Formats
1259:below (
878:Mangaka
821:Florida
730:Writers
530:Belgium
495:Webtoon
426:Methods
418:History
259:History
192:posters
180:manuals
153:artists
59:of the
3265:Comics
3212:Pencil
3195:Inking
3190:Comics
3056:Pounce
3003:Stylus
2993:Ruling
2936:Marker
2891:Active
2478:Awards
2347:Serbia
2337:Poland
2270:Europe
2255:Turkey
2152:Mexico
2145:Quebec
2140:Canada
2135:Brazil
2107:Africa
2027:Themes
1975:Tropes
1908:Horror
1898:Gekiga
1881:Erotic
1814:Genres
1780:events
1599:Inkers
1479:Topper
1394:Comics
1276:Curlie
1262:Curlie
1193:
991:
809:began
705:Awards
634:Manhwa
622:Manhua
538:Quebec
534:France
378:Comics
222:, and
196:shirts
141:comics
3105:Other
3084:India
2973:Quill
2968:Qalam
2951:paint
2931:Light
2901:Brush
2884:Types
2488:manga
2401:Lists
2369:Wales
2352:Spain
2320:Italy
2221:Korea
2214:lists
2209:Japan
2197:India
2003:Rogue
1871:Crime
1826:Adult
1709:Other
1685:Cuban
725:Sales
617:Manga
248:(see
200:books
131:is a
3066:Inks
2998:Skin
2983:Reed
2877:Pens
2357:list
2325:list
2293:list
2243:list
2226:list
2202:list
2185:list
2173:Asia
2162:list
2049:LGBT
1923:list
1891:list
1721:list
1635:list
1582:list
1191:ISBN
1136:2009
1115:2021
989:ISBN
293:and
278:and
83:Art
3039:Nib
2926:Gel
2916:Dip
1955:War
1274:at
315:'s
147:or
3241::
2961:UV
1165:.
1106:.
1083:^
1073:.
1041:".
1016:.
1012:.
969:^
789:.
360:.
226:.
218:,
214:,
210:,
206:,
202:,
198:,
194:,
190:,
186:,
182:,
178:,
174:,
170:,
166:,
162:,
127:A
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2855:v
1386:e
1379:t
1372:v
1199:.
1138:.
1117:.
1020:.
997:.
771:e
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757:v
629:)
625:(
562:)
558:(
540:)
536:/
532:/
528:(
151:/
34:.
20:)
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