1302:
1059:
1266:
830:
818:
790:
766:
1340:
1147:
842:
989:
778:
4715:
1087:
806:
3804:
3899:
370:
1113:
1388:
509:
1366:
1021:
1218:
1181:
501:
649:
899:
42:
682:), which allowed landed estates to pass undivided through generations of aristocrats, as well as sale of lands held by the Catholic Church. The aim of these policies was to create in Spain yeoman farmers, who would pursue their self-interest and make agricultural land more productive. The cost would be to undermine the power of the Church and the aristocracy.
566:, with a domineering wife and an inexperienced but ambitious first minister, Godoy. The combination of a king not up to the task of governance, the queen widely perceived to take lovers (including Godoy) and the first minister with an agenda of his own earned the monarchy increased alienation from its subjects.
685:
As the situation with immediate revenue became more fraught, the crown in 1804 imposed measures in its overseas empire forcing the church to call in immediately the mortgages it had extended on a long-term by the
Catholic Church. Although aimed at undermining the wealth and power of the church, the
673:
argued that Spain needed thriving agriculture to allow its population to grow and prosper. In his analysis, the concentration of land ownership and traditions and institutional barriers were at the heart of agriculture's problems. He called for division and sale of public lands, which were held by
516:
In 1788, Charles III died and
Charles IV succeeded to the throne and ruled for the next two decades. Even though he had a profound belief in the sanctity of the monarchy and kept up the appearance of an absolute, powerful king, Charles never took more than a passive part in his own government. The
754:
Economic troubles, rumors about a sexual relationship between the Queen and Godoy, and the King's ineptitude, caused the monarchy to decline in prestige among the population. Anxious to take over from his father, and jealous of the prime minister, Crown Prince
Ferdinand attempted to overthrow the
660:
Spain's economic problems were of long standing, but deteriorated further when Spain was ensnared in wars that its ally France pursued. Financial needs drove his domestic and foreign policy. Godoy's economic policies increased discontent with
Charles's regime. In an attempt to implement major
1189:
Twins, born and died at the Royal Palace of La Granja de San
Ildefonso. Their birth was an important event for the people of Spain and provided security for the succession, a security which was truncated with the early deaths of Carlos and Felipe. Both died in childhood.
561:
that sought to reinvigorate Spain politically and economically and make the
Spanish Empire more closely an appendage of the metropole. Charles III was an active, working monarch with experienced first ministers to help reach decisions. Charles IV, by contrast, was a
938:
Well-meaning and pious, Charles IV floundered in a series of international crises beyond his capacity to handle. He was said to be 'despotic, sluggish and stupid'. He was also noted as a former wrestler who spent many a time hunting. He was painted by
403:
The Spain inherited by
Charles IV gave few indications of instability, but during his reign, Spain entered a series of disadvantageous alliances and his regime constantly sought cash to deal with the exigencies of war. He detested his son and heir
581:
in 1789 could have blown up into a major conflict. Spain could have drawn on its French ally in support against
Britain but they refused. In a humiliating move Floridablanca had no choice but to capitulate to British terms and thereby
686:
wealthy landowning elites were faced with financial ruin, since they had no way to make full payment on their mortgaged properties. This ill-considered royal decree has been seen as a major factor in the independence movement in
2233:
Hamnett, Brian R. "The
Appropriation of Mexican Church Wealth by the Spanish Bourbon Government--The ConsolidaciĂłn de Vales Reales', 1805-1809." Journal of Latin American Studies 1.2 (1969): 85-113.
4600:
1301:
2253:
2332:
Alain
Raisonnier, Claudie Ressort (2009) Le séjour de Charles IV et de la Cour d'Espagne au Palais de CompiÚgne en 1808-1809, Annales Historiques compiégnoises, n° 113-114, pp. 14-24
4956:
1058:
829:
4593:
817:
2242:
Von Wobeser, Gisela. "La consolidaciĂłn de vales reales como factor determinante de la lucha de independencia en MĂ©xico, 1804-1808." Historia mexicana (2006): 373-425.
2939:, under whom the crowns of Castile and Aragon were united, forming the Kingdom of Spain. Previously, the title Infante had been largely used in the different realms.
882:, along with his son, in April 1808. Napoleon forced both Charles and his son to abdicate, declared the Bourbon dynasty of Spain deposed, and installed his brother,
697:
in 1793, France declared war on Spain. After the declaration, Portugal and Spain signed a treaty of mutual protection against France. In 1796 France forced Godoy to
789:
4986:
4971:
4946:
4586:
765:
2115:
La ilustraciĂłn española y el conocimiento del nuevo mundo. La ciencias naturales en la expediciĂłn Malaspina (1789â1994): La labor cientĂfica de Antonio Pineda
678:, the organization of livestock owners who had kept grazing lands as an asset for their use. Jovellanos also argued for the abolition of entailed properties (
841:
777:
480:(meaning "the Hunter"), due to his preference for sport and hunting, rather than dealing with affairs of the state. Charles is considered by historian
906:
Following Napoleon's deposing of the Bourbon dynasty, the ex-King, his wife, and former Prime Minister Godoy were held captive in France first at the
5001:
2706:
Barbier, Jacques A. "Peninsular finance and colonial trade: The dilemma of Charles IV's Spain." Journal of Latin American Studies 12.1 (1980): 21â37.
2252:
Portugal; de), José Ferreira Borges de Castro (Visconde; Biker, Julio Firmino Judice; Estrangeiros, Portugal Ministério dos Negócios (19 June 2018).
587:
127:
267:
2254:"Supplemeto å Collecção dos tratados, convençÔes, contratos e actos publicos celebrados entre a corÎa de Portugal e as mais potencias desde 1640"
706:
61:
641:
to travel freely in Spanish America, with royal officials encouraged to aid him in his investigation of key areas of Spain's empire. Humboldt's
4941:
4656:
2686:
Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans
1739:
3766:
3482:
4837:
4051:
1397:
570:
120:
1077:
4951:
4812:
3837:
3774:
3558:
3348:
2917:
2387:
1559:
1231:
739:
But the switching of alliances devalued Charles's position as a trustworthy ally, increasing Godoy's unpopularity, and strengthening the
2752:
569:
Upon ascending to the throne, Charles IV intended to maintain the policies of his father and, accordingly, retained his prime minister,
3189:
1068:
3240:
2141:
La fĂsica de la monarquĂa. Ciencia y polĂtica en el pensamiento colonial de Alejandro Malaspina (1754â1810). Madrid: Doce Calles 1998.
693:
In foreign policy Godoy continued Abarca de Bolea's policy of neutrality toward as France, but after Spain protested the execution of
5006:
3286:
610:
4916:
4911:
1439:
1265:
4865:
3092:
3003:
614:
3898:
3179:
2720:
Hamilton, Earl J. "Monetary problems in Spain and Spanish America 1751â1800." The Journal of Economic History 4.1 (1944): 21â48.
4906:
4901:
1135:
1959:
4981:
4976:
3750:
3670:
3590:
3574:
3307:
3230:
3029:
3008:
2668:
2643:
2615:
2575:
2482:
2430:
2317:
2007:
4859:
4822:
4802:
3758:
3734:
955:, the daughter of Philip, Duke of Parma, in 1765. The couple had fourteen children, seven of whom survived into adulthood:
690:(Mexico). The decree was in abeyance once Charles and Ferdinand abdicated, but it undermined elite support while in force.
595:
428:, who forced Ferdinand VII to abdicate, Charles IV also abdicated, paving the way for Napoleon to place his older brother
4832:
4817:
4797:
4792:
4772:
4136:
3678:
3184:
3034:
1380:
1275:
1243:
292:
3373:
2167:"The Spanish Royal Philanthropic Expedition to bring Smallpox vaccination to the New World and Asia in the 19th Century"
4767:
4126:
3271:
2691:
Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living
805:
625:, with naturalists and botanical illustrators gathering information for the Spanish crown. In 1803, he authorized the
17:
4083:
3220:
2341:
Paul Gaffarel (1919) Le séjour de Charles IV d'Espagne à Marseille, Revue des Etudes Napoléoniennes, t. XVI, pp. 40-57
943:
in a number of official court portraits, which numerous art critics have seen as satires on the King's stout vacuity.
4991:
4926:
4807:
4696:
4116:
3598:
3510:
3475:
3368:
3317:
3276:
3153:
1286:
pretender to the throne of Spain as "Carlos V". Use the title "Count of Molina" between 1845 and his death in 1855.
669:
conservative proposed major structural reform of land tenure to promote the revival of agriculture. His 1795 work,
4691:
4671:
4044:
3399:
3358:
3266:
3235:
3148:
3128:
1319:
1096:
461:
369:
4661:
4996:
4782:
4728:
4681:
3830:
3526:
3138:
2910:
1279:
1256:
282:
141:
4161:
4151:
4088:
3353:
3322:
3281:
1859:
1497:
1339:
1239:
878:
The ousted King, having appealed to Napoleon for help in regaining his throne, was summoned before Napoleon in
698:
1146:
918:
was restored to the throne. The former Charles IV drifted about Europe until 1812, when he finally settled in
871:, but was mistrusted by Napoleon, who had 100,000 soldiers stationed in Spain by that time due to the ongoing
488:
promulgated a royal decree declaring the foundation of the "Royal University of Guadalajara". in modern times
4787:
4479:
4078:
3915:
3859:
3638:
3614:
3534:
3327:
2972:
2936:
1315:
926:. His wife died on 2 January 1819, followed shortly by Charles, who died on 20 January of the same year. Sir
272:
1001:; baptized on the same day he was born, with Charles III representing "the Holy Father" at the christening.
4936:
4931:
4921:
4886:
3790:
3468:
3210:
2746:
1914:
1801:
988:
662:
432:
on the throne of Spain. The reign of Charles IV turned out to be a major turning point in Spanish history.
277:
4111:
755:
King in an aborted coup in 1807. He was successful in 1808, forcing his father's abdication following the
598:, a favorite of the Queen and widely believed to be her lover, who enjoyed the lasting favor of the King.
4961:
4037:
3312:
2403:
1125:
and died at the Royal Palace of Aranjuez. After his birth, his father pardoned all of the convicts from
4827:
4560:
4060:
3823:
3630:
3291:
3158:
2967:
2903:
2362:
1617:
872:
383:
Carlos Antonio Pascual Francisco Javier Juan Nepomuceno JosĂ© Januario SerafĂn Diego de BorbĂłn y Sajonia
313:
Carlos Antonio Pascual Francisco Javier Juan Nepomuceno JosĂ© Januario SerafĂn Diego de BorbĂłn y Sajonia
2768:
1292:
287:
4966:
4746:
3646:
3245:
3225:
2977:
2776:
2762:
2021:
1160:
1011:
907:
867:, in 1808 forced the king to abdicate on 19 March, in favor of his son. Ferdinand took the throne as
489:
262:
2384:
914:(where a neighborhood was named after him). After the collapse of the regime installed by Napoleon,
586:. In 1792, political and personal enemies ousted Floridablanca from office, replacing him with the
4686:
4568:
4304:
3855:
3582:
3394:
3363:
3143:
2856:
2838:
2309:
1827:
1235:
1122:
1030:
714:
702:
358:
3215:
4777:
4714:
4564:
3332:
3013:
2272:
2164:
2153:
La armonĂa natural. La naturaleza en la expediciĂłn marĂtima de Malaspina y Bustamante (1789â1794)
1086:
148:
1374:
Born at the Royal Palace of Aranjuez and died at the Royal Palace of Madrid. Died in childhood.
1005:
celebrated Carlos' birth and sent the infant consecrated swaddling clothes. Died young however.
5011:
4640:
4455:
4275:
4194:
4131:
3879:
3718:
3174:
2887:
2848:
1765:
1707:
1311:
1208:
1156:
1042:
915:
868:
858:
744:
638:
602:
550:
445:
409:
405:
348:
4446:
4290:
4311:
4270:
4265:
4189:
4171:
4141:
4121:
3875:
3702:
3566:
3112:
3107:
3097:
2870:
1681:
2684:
2299:
4896:
4891:
4666:
4622:
4533:
4340:
4280:
4242:
4166:
4106:
3973:
3550:
3502:
3102:
2831:
1523:
1247:
952:
725:
618:
606:
546:
518:
441:
338:
231:
162:
84:
2268:
2222:
The First America: The Spanish monarchy, Creole patriots, and the Liberal state, 1492-1867
1226:
Born and died at El Escorial, he succeeded his father as King in 1808, but was deposed by
1126:
388:
8:
4499:
4489:
4436:
4377:
4358:
4222:
4156:
3935:
3925:
3888:
3686:
3654:
3542:
3039:
2982:
2300:
1034:
721:
694:
622:
534:
4494:
4484:
4406:
4401:
4382:
4317:
4247:
4237:
4199:
4181:
4064:
3930:
3920:
3662:
3622:
3518:
3491:
3194:
2998:
2951:
2877:
2515:
2373:
864:
756:
542:
485:
425:
413:
4257:
4098:
2568:
Arqueolog'a e historia en la colonia espaâola de Floridablanca, Patagonia, siglo XVIII
1037:
in 1785 and became Queen consort of Portugal in 1816. Had issue, including the future
4518:
4470:
4460:
4298:
4227:
4204:
3998:
3963:
3953:
3884:
3846:
3606:
3460:
2664:
2639:
2611:
2571:
2478:
2426:
2313:
2188:
2003:
1585:
1465:
1323:
1155:
Born at the Royal Palace of La Granja de San Ildefonso, she married her first cousin
1112:
1038:
923:
626:
591:
583:
554:
530:
470:
457:
453:
254:
203:
187:
183:
4146:
1387:
508:
4751:
4609:
4523:
4509:
4392:
4232:
3983:
3958:
3694:
3087:
2802:
2794:
2507:
2178:
1995:
1365:
1348:
Born at the Royal Palace of Aranjuez and died at El Escorial. Died in Childhood of
1227:
1002:
883:
621:(1789â94) was an important scientific expedition headed by Spanish naval commander
578:
538:
481:
429:
328:
2745:
2590:
2550:
2446:
4335:
2472:
1020:
927:
558:
522:
417:
4578:
2059:(in Spanish) (2nd. ed.). BogotĂĄ: Instituto Colombiano de Cultura HispĂĄnica.
1099:
in 1795. She gave birth to a stillborn son in 1798 and died shortly thereafter.
563:
4214:
3907:
3867:
940:
887:
796:
748:
653:
397:
155:
102:
47:
2165:
Carlos Franco-Paredes; Lorena Lammoglia; José Ignacio Santos-Preciado (2005).
1217:
720:
Spain remained an ally of France for a while, lost against the British in the
605:
continued to be sent by the crown, some of which were initially authorized by
4880:
4543:
4327:
4013:
3988:
3389:
2391:
2218:
2057:
José Celestino Mutis y la real expedición botånica del Nuevo Reyno de Granada
1180:
574:
393:
94:
56:
2761:
2693:] (in French). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. p. 9.
2498:
Edward J. Olszewski (1999). "Exorcising Goya's "The Family of Charles IV"".
2404:"The Royal Favorite: Manuel Francisco Domingo de Godoy, Prince of the Peace"
4528:
4008:
3968:
2192:
2151:
MarĂa Pilar de San PĂo AladrĂ©n and MarĂa Dolores Higueras RodrĂguez (eds.)
207:
134:
2070:
Rickett, Harold W. (1947). "The Royal Botanical Expedition to New Spain".
500:
4548:
4431:
4003:
3993:
3742:
3726:
3261:
998:
710:
630:
464:, was passed over for both thrones, due to his learning disabilities and
218:
2725:
Enlightenment, governance, and reform in Spain and its empire, 1759â1808
2593:
Anales de la Real Academia Matritense de HerĂĄldica y GenealogĂa. Vol. X.
2553:
Anales de la Real Academia Matritense de HerĂĄldica y GenealogĂa. Vol. X.
2303:
Spain and Portugal:A Reference Guide from the Renaissance to the Present
1322:. Queen consort between 1825 and 1830, her husband's death. Died at the
416:
in March 1808, along with the ouster of his widely hated first minister
4411:
3945:
2519:
674:
villages, as well as the swaths of Spanish territory controlled by the
4029:
930:
included a detailed description of the funeral in his travel journal.
4426:
4416:
4018:
3782:
3415:
911:
898:
687:
666:
3815:
2895:
2511:
648:
41:
4421:
2183:
2166:
1349:
729:
637:. In 1799, Charles IV authorized Prussian aristocrat and scientist
634:
577:, where a minor trade and navigation dispute off the west coast of
484:
as "good-hearted but weak and simple-minded." On 18 November 1791,
465:
1234:
in 1802, no issue. Re-instated as King in 1813. Married his niece
2926:
1945:
Lynch, "Charles IV and the Crisis of Bourbon Spain", Chapter 10,
1283:
879:
733:
526:
421:
323:
2610:(in Spanish). Madrid: Real Academia de la Historia. p. 54.
2608:
JosĂ© Vargas Ponce (1760â1821) en la Real Academia de la Historia
557:. Charles' father, Charles III, had pursued an active policy of
4368:
4350:
1163:. Became Duchess of Lucca in her own right in 1817 and died in
449:
1960:"Charles IV of Spain and His Family hides a rulers caricature"
594:, the liberal-leaning Count of Aranda was himself replaced by
2715:
Historia General de España de la Real Academia de la Historia
675:
2605:
2251:
1095:
Born at the Royal Palace of Aranjuez, she married her uncle
2591:
Real Academia Matritense de HerĂĄldica y GenealogĂa (2007).
2551:
Real Academia Matritense de HerĂĄldica y GenealogĂa (2007).
2535:
The History of the Popes, from the Close of the Middle Ages
2532:
1396:
Born at the Royal Palace of Aranjuez, he married his niece
1164:
919:
2663:(in Spanish). Mexico: Random House Mondadori. p. 16.
2565:
2275:
from the original on 13 November 2021 – via YouTube.
2447:"Sir Francis Ronalds' Travel Journal: Naples and Pompeii"
2224:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1991, pp. 510-11.
2209:. Vol. 2, p. 82. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons 1996.
1274:
Born at the Royal Palace of Aranjuez. Married his niece
2474:
Vanished Kingdoms: The History of Half-Forgotten Europe
468:. In Naples and Sicily, Charles was referred to as the
4957:
Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint James of the Sword
3490:
3450:
consort to an Infanta naturalized as a Spanish Infante
573:. Floridablanca avoided war with Great Britain in the
385:; 11 November 1748 â 20 January 1819; also written as
2638:. Alabama: University of Alabama Press. p. 292.
2423:
Sir Francis Ronalds: Father of the Electric Telegraph
2022:"I. The Royal University of Guadalajara, 1791 â 1821"
2019:
2636:
The Troubled Trinity: Godoy and the Spanish Monarchs
2205:
Burkholder, Suzanne Hiles. "Charles IV of Spain" in
783:
Coin of Charles IV of Spain Colombia 8 Escudos, 1794
2497:
835:
Gaspar Melchor de Jovellanos. Painting by Goya 1798
2658:
2298:Griffin, Julia Ortiz; Griffin, William D. (2007).
2207:Encyclopedia of Latin American History and Culture
823:Manuel de Godoy, as general. Painting by Goya 1801
736:in 1807, Godoy kept Spain with the French side.
713:to have been allied with Republican France in the
645:was a key publication from his five-year travels.
4608:
553:with the accession of the first Spanish Bourbon,
4878:
2730:Russell, Craig H. "Spain in the Enlightenment."
2269:"The French Revolutionary Wars: Every Other Day"
2128:La BotĂĄnica en la ExpediciĂłn Malaspina 1789â1794
412:and later forced Charles's abdication after the
4987:Grand masters of the Order of the Golden Fleece
4972:Burials in the Pantheon of Kings at El Escorial
4947:Grand Crosses of the Order of Christ (Portugal)
2425:. London: Imperial College Press. p. 188.
2002:, Vol 2, University of Wisconsin Press., 1973,
1400:in 1819 and had issue. Died in Madrid in 1865.
2297:
2054:
1740:Christiane Eberhardine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
263:Carlota Joaquina, Queen of Portugal and Brazil
4594:
4045:
3831:
3476:
2911:
2633:
2256:. Imprensa nacional – via Google Books.
1129:as a sign of celebration. Died in childhood.
886:, as King Joseph I of Spain, which began the
847:Crown Prince Ferdinand, Painting by Goya 1800
771:Coins with image of Charles IV of Spain, 1798
517:affairs of government were left to his wife,
475:
2734:. Palgrave Macmillan, London, 1989. 350â367.
1398:Princess Luisa Carlotta of Naples and Sicily
1318:in 1802 and had issue, including the future
1246:in 1829 and had issue, including the future
2104:. 9 vols. Madrid: Lunwerg Editores 1987â96.
1560:Odoardo Farnese, Hereditary Prince of Parma
1232:Princess Maria Antonia of Naples and Sicily
643:Political Essay on the Kingdom of New Spain
617:(1787â1803), were funded by the crown. The
529:in the period that saw the outbreak of the
521:, and the man he appointed first minister,
4601:
4587:
4052:
4038:
3838:
3824:
3483:
3469:
2918:
2904:
2629:
2627:
2570:(in Spanish). Madrid: Teseo. p. 149.
2349:
2347:
2284:
2282:
1230:one month later. Married his first cousin
1069:Royal Palace of La Granja de San Ildefonso
590:. However, in the wake of the war against
40:
3287:Infante Alfonso Carlos, Duke of San Jaime
3190:Infante Pedro Carlos, Infante of Portugal
2595:(in Spanish). Madrid: RAMHG. p. 332.
2555:(in Spanish). Madrid: RAMHG. p. 330.
2266:
2182:
1278:in 1816 and had issue. Married his niece
852:
611:Royal Botanical Expedition to New Granada
533:, the executions of his Bourbon relative
452:(11 November 1748), while his father was
5002:People of the War of the First Coalition
3231:Francisco de AsĂs, King Consort of Spain
946:
897:
647:
507:
499:
4059:
2624:
2420:
2344:
2279:
2069:
1991:
1989:
893:
671:Informe en el expediente de ley agraria
615:Royal Botanical Expedition to New Spain
288:MarĂa Isabel, Queen of the Two Sicilies
246: 1765; died 1819)
14:
4879:
3308:Infante Carlos of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
3241:Infante SebastiĂĄn, Infante of Portugal
2935:The generations indicate descent from
2477:. Penguin Books Limited. p. 522.
2470:
1781:
1661:
1657:
1647:
1539:
1429:
1425:
4942:Knights of the Golden Fleece of Spain
4747:Archduchess Maria Carolina of Austria
4726:
4620:
4582:
4033:
3845:
3819:
3464:
2925:
2899:
2727:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008.
2606:PalazĂłn, Juan Manuel Abascal (2010).
2546:
2544:
2356:
1857:
1847:
1843:
1831:
1825:
1815:
1799:
1789:
1785:
1769:
1763:
1753:
1737:
1727:
1723:
1711:
1705:
1695:
1679:
1669:
1665:
1641:
1631:
1615:
1605:
1601:
1589:
1583:
1573:
1557:
1547:
1543:
1527:
1521:
1511:
1495:
1485:
1481:
1469:
1463:
1453:
1437:
1433:
1242:in 1819, no issue. Married his niece
747:), who favoured an alliance with the
633:Spain's overseas territories against
3211:Infante Antonio, Duke of Montpensier
2537:. Michigan: Kegan Paul. p. 201.
2533:von Pastor, Ludwig Freiherr (1952).
1986:
1223:14 October 1784 â 29 September 1833
1186:5 September 1783 â 11 November 1784
951:Charles IV married his first cousin
795:Count de Floridablanca, painting by
4813:Maria Antonia, Princess of Asturias
3216:Infante Carlos, Count of Montemolin
3035:Felipe PrĂłspero, Prince of Asturias
3030:Baltasar Carlos, Prince of Asturias
1345:16 February 1791 â 2 November 1794
1276:Infanta Maria Francisca of Portugal
1244:Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies
1202:5 September 1783 â 18 October 1784
1016:Queen of Portugal and the Algarves
717:, and for a considerable duration.
24:
4952:Grand Crosses of the Order of Aviz
4793:Maria Christina, Queen of Sardinia
3802:
3492:Princes and Princesses of Asturias
2763:"Charles IV., king of Spain"
2747:"Charles IV., king of Spain"
2700:
2541:
2451:Sir Francis Ronalds and his Family
25:
5023:
4828:Prince Leopold, Prince of Salerno
4808:Maria Amalia, Queen of the French
3369:Infante Alfonso, Duke of Calabria
3318:Infante Alfonso, Duke of Galliera
3277:Infante Antonio, Duke of Galliera
3267:Infante Gaetan, Count of Girgenti
2738:
2711:Historia del Reinado de Carlos IV
2177:(9). Oxford Journals: 1285â1289.
2126:Dolores Higueras RodrĂguez (ed.)
2102:La expediciĂłn Malaspina 1789â1794
2055:PĂ©rez ArbelĂĄez, Enrique (1983) .
1159:in 1795 and had issue, including
994:19 September 1771 â 7 March 1774
512:8 reales Carolus IV 1808 Chopmark
5007:Children of Charles III of Spain
4768:Maria Teresa, Holy Roman Empress
4727:
4713:
3897:
3400:Infante Carlos, Duke of Calabria
3374:Infante Ălvaro, Duke of Galliera
3359:Infante Juan, Count of Barcelona
3323:Infante Luis Fernando of Orléans
3236:Infante Enrique, Duke of Seville
3129:Infante Felipe, Duke of Calabria
2155:. Madrid: Lunverg Editores 2001.
1415:Ancestors of Charles IV of Spain
1386:
1364:
1338:
1320:Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies
1307:6 July 1789 â 13 September 1848
1300:
1264:
1216:
1179:
1145:
1111:
1097:Infante Antonio Pascual of Spain
1085:
1064:11 September 1777 â 2 July 1782
1057:
1019:
987:
840:
828:
816:
804:
788:
776:
764:
525:. Charles occupied himself with
368:
4917:19th-century Navarrese monarchs
4912:18th-century Navarrese monarchs
4773:Luisa, Grand Duchess of Tuscany
4682:Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies
4672:Prince Felipe, Duke of Calabria
4667:Maria Luisa, Holy Roman Empress
4641:Princess Maria Amalia of Saxony
4621:
3221:Infante Juan, Count of MontizĂłn
3180:Infante Carlos, Count of Molina
3113:Infante Luis, Count of ChinchĂłn
2677:
2652:
2599:
2584:
2566:Senatore, Mar'a Ximena (2007).
2559:
2526:
2491:
2464:
2439:
2414:
2396:
2378:
2367:
2335:
2326:
2291:
2260:
2245:
2236:
2227:
2212:
2199:
2158:
2145:
2133:
2120:
2107:
2095:
2082:
1393:10 March 1794 â 13 August 1865
1314:, she married her first cousin
1280:Maria Teresa, Princess of Beira
1033:, she married her first cousin
1026:25 April 1775 â 7 January 1830
863:Riots, and a popular revolt at
283:Infante Carlos, Count of Molina
243:
142:Francisco Saavedra de Sangronis
27:King of Spain from 1788 to 1808
4866:Princesses of the Two Sicilies
3354:Infante Jaime, Duke of Segovia
3282:Infante Carlos, Duke of Madrid
3139:Fernando I of the Two Sicilies
2063:
2048:
2035:
2013:
1977:
1952:
1939:
1936:. Basil Blackwell 1989, p. 375
1926:
1860:Wilhelmine Amalie of Brunswick
1498:Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria
1271:29 March 1788 â 10 March 1855
1240:Maria Josepha Amalia of Saxony
1092:9 January 1779 â 22 July 1798
440:Charles was the second son of
268:MarĂa Amalia, Infanta of Spain
13:
1:
4907:19th-century Spanish monarchs
4902:18th-century Spanish monarchs
4788:Francis I of the Two Sicilies
4610:Bourbons of Naples and Sicily
3445:title granted by Royal Decree
3328:Infante Jaime, Duke of Madrid
2267:Ollie Bye (3 February 2016).
2130:. Madrid: Turner Libros 1989.
1920:
1371:28 March 1792 â 1 March 1794
1316:Francis I of the Two Sicilies
435:
273:MarĂa Luisa, Queen of Etruria
4982:19th-century Roman Catholics
4977:18th-century Roman Catholics
4752:Lucia Migliaccio of Floridia
3313:Infante Ferdinand of Bavaria
2973:Fernando, Prince of Asturias
2661:La maldiciĂłn de los Borbones
2171:Clinical Infectious Diseases
2000:History of Spain of Portugal
1915:History of Spain (1700-1810)
1802:Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor
1406:
1238:in 1816, had issue. Married
1152:6 July 1782 â 13 March 1824
1118:5 March 1780 â 11 June 1783
961:Children of King Charles IV
933:
663:Gaspar Melchor de Jovellanos
278:Ferdinand VII, King of Spain
7:
3349:Alfonso, Prince of Asturias
2659:Zavala, JosĂ© MarĂa (2013).
2020:University of Guadalajara.
1908:
968:
408:, who led the unsuccessful
10:
5028:
3185:Infante Francisco de Paula
2968:Carlos, Prince of Asturias
1775:
1659:
1618:Dorothea Sophie of Neuburg
1533:
1427:
1297:Queen of the Two Sicilies
1257:Carlos MarĂa Isidro Benito
873:War of the Third Coalition
865:the winter palace Aranjuez
856:
571:the Count of Floridablanca
293:Infante Francisco de Paula
121:The Count of Floridablanca
4854:
4823:Princess Maria Enrichetta
4760:
4739:
4735:
4722:
4711:
4657:Princess Maria Isabel Ana
4649:
4633:
4629:
4616:
4557:
4508:
4469:
4445:
4391:
4367:
4349:
4326:
4289:
4256:
4213:
4180:
4097:
4071:
3944:
3906:
3895:
3866:
3853:
3800:
3498:
3440:
3424:
3408:
3382:
3341:
3300:
3292:Carlos III, Duke of Parma
3254:
3203:
3167:
3159:Fernando I, Duke of Parma
3121:
3080:
3064:
3048:
3022:
2991:
2978:Diego, Prince of Asturias
2960:
2944:
2933:
2884:
2875:
2862:
2855:
2845:
2836:
2828:
2823:
2788:
2308:. Facts on File. p.
1845:
1837:
1809:
1787:
1783:
1747:
1725:
1717:
1689:
1667:
1663:
1625:
1603:
1595:
1567:
1545:
1541:
1505:
1483:
1475:
1447:
1431:
1282:in 1838, no issue. First
1196:Felipe Francisco de Paula
1188:
1178:
1173:Carlos Francisco de Paula
1161:Charles II, Duke of Parma
971:
965:
960:
701:, and declare war on the
490:University of Guadalajara
364:
354:
344:
334:
322:
310:
305:
301:
253:
225:
213:
193:
177:
173:
100:
90:
80:
69:
55:
39:
34:
4992:Spanish captain generals
4927:House of Bourbon (Spain)
4818:Princess Maria Clothilde
3333:Roberto I, Duke of Parma
3246:Carlos II, Duke of Parma
3154:Infante Francisco Javier
1934:Bourbon Spain, 1700â1808
1828:Maria Josepha of Austria
1440:Louis, Dauphin of France
1236:Maria Isabel of Portugal
1123:Royal Palace of El Pardo
1031:Royal Palace of Aranjuez
715:French Revolutionary War
703:Kingdom of Great Britain
504:The Family of Charles IV
495:
4838:Princess Maria Isabella
4778:Carlo, Duke of Calabria
4697:Prince Francisco Javier
3149:Infante Antonio Pascual
3108:Felipe I, Duke of Parma
2769:The American CyclopĂŠdia
2753:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
2471:Davies, Norman (2011).
2408:www.napoleon-series.org
2363:fr:Charles IV d'Espagne
149:Mariano Luis de Urquijo
135:The Prince of the Peace
4997:Monarchs who abdicated
4692:Prince Antonio Pascual
3807:
2756:(11th ed.). 1911.
2634:Hilt, Douglas (1987).
2421:Ronalds, B.F. (2016).
1766:Maria Amalia of Saxony
1708:Augustus III of Poland
1312:Royal Palace of Madrid
1157:Louis, King of Etruria
1043:Queluz National Palace
903:
859:Abdications of Bayonne
853:Abdications of Bayonne
745:Crown Prince Ferdinand
699:enter into an alliance
657:
639:Alexander von Humboldt
603:scientific expeditions
513:
505:
476:
446:Maria Amalia of Saxony
410:El Escorial Conspiracy
382:
349:Maria Amalia of Saxony
312:
4662:Princess MarĂa Josefa
3860:Monarchs' family tree
3806:
3272:Infante Luis Fernando
2723:Paquette, Gabriel B.
2374:Manuel de Godoy#Exile
2113:Andrés Galera Gómez,
1682:Augustus II of Poland
1067:Born and died at the
947:Marriage and children
901:
651:
613:(1783â1816), and the
511:
503:
460:. His elder brother,
3093:Infante Felipe Pedro
2800:Cadet branch of the
2790:Charles IV of Spain
2780:Isabel II; (Spanish)
2713:, (5 vols.), in the
2500:Artibus et Historiae
2117:. Madrid: CSIC 1988.
1983:Almanach royal, p 34
1524:Charles III of Spain
1248:Isabella II of Spain
908:chĂąteau de CompiĂšgne
894:Later life and death
726:Continental Blockade
724:, and supported the
705:. As a consequence,
619:Malaspina Expedition
584:negotiated with them
547:Age of Enlightenment
339:Charles III of Spain
232:Maria Luisa of Parma
4937:Knights of Santiago
4932:People from Portici
4922:Princes of Asturias
4887:Charles IV of Spain
4783:Princess Maria Anna
4677:Charles IV of Spain
4569:King/Queen of Spain
4447:House of TrastĂĄmara
4291:House of TrastĂĄmara
1644:Charles IV of Spain
1167:in 1824 of cancer.
1035:John VI of Portugal
910:and three years in
902:The ex-king in 1818
722:battle of Trafalgar
695:Louis XVI of France
623:Alejandro Malaspina
575:Nootka Sound crisis
535:Louis XVI of France
400:from 1788 to 1808.
128:The Count of Aranda
73:14 December 1788 â
4962:Neapolitan princes
4182:House of Champagne
4137:GarcĂa SĂĄnchez III
3808:
3751:Emanuele Filiberto
2878:Prince of Asturias
2867:Title last held by
2709:GĂłmez de Arteche.
1381:Francisco de Paula
904:
757:Tumult of Aranjuez
709:became one of the
661:economic changes,
658:
601:Under Charles IV,
543:Napoleon Bonaparte
541:, and the rise of
514:
506:
426:Napoleon Bonaparte
414:Tumult of Aranjuez
18:Carlos IV of Spain
4874:
4873:
4869:
4850:
4849:
4846:
4845:
4709:
4708:
4705:
4704:
4576:
4575:
4471:House of Habsburg
4127:GarcĂa SĂĄnchez II
4027:
4026:
3847:Monarchs of Spain
3813:
3812:
3671:Balthasar Charles
3458:
3457:
3195:Luis I of Etruria
2927:Infantes of Spain
2894:
2893:
2885:Succeeded by
2846:Succeeded by
2732:The Classical Era
2670:978-84-01-34667-5
2645:978-0-8173-0320-4
2617:978-84-15069-00-3
2577:978-987-1354-08-5
2484:978-0-14-196048-7
2432:978-1-78326-917-4
2353:Griffin, page 152
2319:978-0-8160-4592-1
2072:Chronica Botanica
2008:978-0-299-06284-2
1905:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1586:Elisabeth Farnese
1466:Philip V of Spain
1404:
1403:
1361:Infante of Spain
1335:Infanta of Spain
1324:Palace of Portici
1199:Infante of Spain
1176:Infante of Spain
1142:Duchess of Lucca
1127:Puerto San JuliĂĄn
1108:Infante of Spain
1082:Infanta of Spain
1054:Infanta of Spain
1039:Pedro I of Brazil
997:Born and died at
984:Infante of Spain
924:Palazzo Barberini
627:Balmis Expedition
592:Republican France
531:French Revolution
471:Prince of Taranto
448:. He was born in
396:and ruler of the
376:
375:
318:
317:
204:Palazzo Barberini
184:Palace of Portici
163:Gonzalo O'Farrill
16:(Redirected from
5019:
4967:Sicilian princes
4856:
4737:
4736:
4724:
4723:
4717:
4631:
4630:
4618:
4617:
4603:
4596:
4589:
4580:
4579:
4510:House of Bourbon
4393:House of Bourbon
4117:GarcĂa SĂĄnchez I
4099:House of Jiménez
4072:House of Ăñiguez
4054:
4047:
4040:
4031:
4030:
3901:
3856:List of monarchs
3840:
3833:
3826:
3817:
3816:
3805:
3485:
3478:
3471:
3462:
3461:
3451:
3446:
3226:Infante Fernando
3009:Infante Fernando
2920:
2913:
2906:
2897:
2896:
2829:Preceded by
2819:
2812:
2811:11 November 1748
2803:Capetian dynasty
2795:House of Bourbon
2786:
2785:
2777:Historiaantiqua.
2773:
2765:
2757:
2749:
2695:
2694:
2681:
2675:
2674:
2656:
2650:
2649:
2631:
2622:
2621:
2603:
2597:
2596:
2588:
2582:
2581:
2563:
2557:
2556:
2548:
2539:
2538:
2530:
2524:
2523:
2495:
2489:
2488:
2468:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2457:
2443:
2437:
2436:
2418:
2412:
2411:
2400:
2394:
2382:
2376:
2371:
2365:
2360:
2354:
2351:
2342:
2339:
2333:
2330:
2324:
2323:
2307:
2295:
2289:
2286:
2277:
2276:
2264:
2258:
2257:
2249:
2243:
2240:
2234:
2231:
2225:
2216:
2210:
2203:
2197:
2196:
2186:
2162:
2156:
2149:
2143:
2137:
2131:
2124:
2118:
2111:
2105:
2099:
2093:
2086:
2080:
2079:
2067:
2061:
2060:
2052:
2046:
2039:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2017:
2011:
1996:Stanley G. Payne
1993:
1984:
1981:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1956:
1950:
1943:
1937:
1930:
1421:
1420:
1412:
1411:
1390:
1368:
1342:
1304:
1268:
1261:Count of Molina
1250:. Died in 1833.
1228:Joseph Bonaparte
1220:
1183:
1149:
1140:Queen of Etruria
1115:
1089:
1061:
1023:
1012:Carlota Joaquina
1003:Pope Clement XIV
991:
958:
957:
884:Joseph Bonaparte
844:
832:
820:
808:
792:
780:
768:
732:'s victory over
711:maritime empires
579:Vancouver Island
539:Marie Antoinette
482:Stanley G. Payne
479:
474:. He was called
430:Joseph Bonaparte
372:
303:
302:
247:
245:
200:
181:11 November 1748
115:
105:
76:
44:
32:
31:
21:
5027:
5026:
5022:
5021:
5020:
5018:
5017:
5016:
4877:
4876:
4875:
4870:
4842:
4803:Prince Giuseppe
4756:
4731:
4718:
4701:
4645:
4625:
4612:
4607:
4577:
4572:
4553:
4512:- Upper Navarre
4504:
4473:- Upper Navarre
4465:
4449:- Upper Navarre
4441:
4395:- Lower Navarre
4387:
4371:- Lower Navarre
4369:House of Albret
4363:
4351:House of Albret
4345:
4336:Francis Phoebus
4322:
4285:
4258:House of Ăvreux
4252:
4209:
4176:
4093:
4067:
4058:
4028:
4023:
3940:
3902:
3893:
3862:
3849:
3844:
3814:
3809:
3803:
3798:
3679:Philip Prospero
3494:
3489:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3436:
3425:16th generation
3420:
3409:15th generation
3404:
3395:Infante Alfonso
3383:14th generation
3378:
3364:Infante Gonzalo
3342:13th generation
3337:
3301:12th generation
3296:
3255:11th generation
3250:
3204:10th generation
3199:
3163:
3144:Infante Gabriel
3117:
3076:
3060:
3044:
3018:
2987:
2956:
2940:
2929:
2924:
2890:
2888:Ferdinand (VII)
2881:
2868:
2857:Spanish royalty
2851:
2842:
2834:
2818:20 January 1819
2813:
2807:
2806:
2798:
2791:
2760:
2744:
2741:
2717:(Madrid, 1892).
2703:
2701:Further reading
2698:
2683:
2682:
2678:
2671:
2657:
2653:
2646:
2632:
2625:
2618:
2604:
2600:
2589:
2585:
2578:
2564:
2560:
2549:
2542:
2531:
2527:
2512:10.2307/1483673
2506:(40): 169â185.
2496:
2492:
2485:
2469:
2465:
2455:
2453:
2445:
2444:
2440:
2433:
2419:
2415:
2402:
2401:
2397:
2390:11 May 2004 at
2383:
2379:
2372:
2368:
2361:
2357:
2352:
2345:
2340:
2336:
2331:
2327:
2320:
2296:
2292:
2288:Payne, page 420
2287:
2280:
2265:
2261:
2250:
2246:
2241:
2237:
2232:
2228:
2217:
2213:
2204:
2200:
2163:
2159:
2150:
2146:
2139:Juan Pimentel,
2138:
2134:
2125:
2121:
2112:
2108:
2100:
2096:
2087:
2083:
2068:
2064:
2053:
2049:
2040:
2036:
2026:
2024:
2018:
2014:
1994:
1987:
1982:
1978:
1968:
1966:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1944:
1940:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1911:
1906:
1409:
1360:
1334:
1296:
1260:
1212:
1198:
1175:
1141:
1139:
1107:
1081:
1053:
1015:
983:
981:Carlos Clemente
949:
936:
928:Francis Ronalds
896:
861:
855:
848:
845:
836:
833:
824:
821:
812:
811:Count of Aranda
809:
800:
793:
784:
781:
772:
769:
743:(supporters of
665:, a reformist,
596:Manuel de Godoy
588:Count of Aranda
564:do-nothing king
545:. Ideas of the
537:and his queen,
523:Manuel de Godoy
498:
438:
418:Manuel de Godoy
359:Catholic Church
297:
249:
241:
237:
234:
221:
202:
198:
197:20 January 1819
182:
169:
165:
158:
151:
144:
137:
130:
123:
117:
116:
111:
103:Chief ministers
101:
74:
65:
51:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5025:
5015:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4872:
4871:
4855:
4852:
4851:
4848:
4847:
4844:
4843:
4841:
4840:
4835:
4833:Prince Alberto
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4798:Prince Gennaro
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4764:
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4712:
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4707:
4706:
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4700:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4687:Prince Gabriel
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4653:
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4637:
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4565:King of France
4561:King of Aragon
4558:
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4197:
4192:
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4162:GarcĂa RamĂrez
4159:
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4119:
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4084:GarcĂa Ăñiguez
4081:
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3868:Dynastic union
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3207:
3205:
3201:
3200:
3198:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3171:
3169:
3168:9th generation
3165:
3164:
3162:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3125:
3123:
3122:8th generation
3119:
3118:
3116:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3084:
3082:
3081:7th generation
3078:
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3066:
3065:6th generation
3062:
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3049:5th generation
3046:
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3037:
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3026:
3024:
3023:4th generation
3020:
3019:
3017:
3016:
3014:Infante Alonso
3011:
3006:
3004:Infante Carlos
3001:
2995:
2993:
2992:3rd generation
2989:
2988:
2986:
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2980:
2975:
2970:
2964:
2962:
2961:2nd generation
2958:
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2945:1st generation
2942:
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2923:
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2915:
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2900:
2892:
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2871:Ferdinand (VI)
2866:
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2824:Regnal titles
2821:
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2739:External links
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2385:Worldroots.com
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2090:Visible Empire
2081:
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2012:
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1213:King of Spain
1209:Fernando (VII)
1204:
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1177:
1169:
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1105:Carlos Domingo
1101:
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1041:. She died at
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941:Francisco Goya
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888:Peninsular War
857:Main article:
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749:United Kingdom
654:Spanish Empire
497:
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486:King Carlos IV
454:King of Naples
444:and his wife,
437:
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420:. Summoned to
398:Spanish Empire
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201:(aged 70)
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156:Pedro Cevallos
153:
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48:Francisco Goya
45:
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4544:Ferdinand III
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4089:FortĂșn GarcĂ©s
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4017:
4015:
4014:Juan Carlos I
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
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3992:
3990:
3989:Ferdinand VII
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3390:Juan Carlos I
3388:
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2016:
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1961:
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1947:Bourbon Spain
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1932:Lynch, John.
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916:Ferdinand VII
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869:Ferdinand VII
866:
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99:
96:
95:Ferdinand VII
93:
89:
86:
83:
79:
75:19 March 1808
72:
68:
63:
58:
57:King of Spain
54:
49:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
4864:
4858:
4729:Ferdinand IV
4676:
4538:
4529:Ferdinand II
4310:
4303:
4079:Ăñigo Arista
4009:Alfonso XIII
3978:
3969:Ferdinand VI
3793:
3785:
3777:
3769:
3761:
3753:
3745:
3737:
3729:
3721:
3713:
3710:
3705:
3697:
3689:
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3665:
3657:
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3617:
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3585:
3577:
3569:
3561:
3553:
3545:
3537:
3529:
3521:
3513:
3505:
3431:
3175:Fernando VII
3133:
3071:
3055:
2876:
2869:
2863:
2837:
2815:
2808:
2801:
2793:
2779:
2767:
2751:
2731:
2724:
2714:
2710:
2690:
2685:
2679:
2660:
2654:
2635:
2607:
2601:
2592:
2586:
2567:
2561:
2552:
2534:
2528:
2503:
2499:
2493:
2473:
2466:
2454:. Retrieved
2450:
2441:
2422:
2416:
2407:
2398:
2380:
2369:
2358:
2337:
2328:
2304:
2301:
2293:
2262:
2247:
2238:
2229:
2221:
2214:
2206:
2201:
2174:
2170:
2160:
2152:
2147:
2140:
2135:
2127:
2122:
2114:
2109:
2101:
2097:
2092:, pp. 16â18.
2089:
2084:
2075:
2071:
2065:
2056:
2050:
2042:
2037:
2025:. Retrieved
2015:
1999:
1979:
1967:. Retrieved
1963:
1954:
1946:
1941:
1933:
1928:
1643:
1379:
1358:Felipe Maria
1357:
1332:Maria Teresa
1331:
1310:Born at the
1293:MarĂa Isabel
1291:
1255:
1207:
1195:
1172:
1134:
1121:Born at the
1104:
1078:MarĂa Amalia
1076:
1071:died young.
1050:
1029:Born at the
1010:
980:
953:Maria Louisa
950:
937:
905:
877:
862:
753:
741:fernandistas
740:
738:
719:
692:
684:
679:
670:
659:
642:
600:
568:
549:had come to
515:
469:
439:
402:
386:
378:
377:
208:Papal States
199:(1819-01-20)
112:
46:Portrait by
29:
4897:1819 deaths
4892:1748 births
4623:Charles VII
4539:Charles VII
4456:Ferdinand I
4276:Charles III
4195:Theobald II
4004:Alfonso XII
3994:Isabella II
3974:Charles III
3880:Ferdinand V
3786:(1977â2014)
3770:(1881â1904)
3722:(1788â1808)
3690:(1661â1665)
3682:(1657â1661)
3674:(1629â1646)
3602:(1498â1500)
3262:Alfonso XII
3098:Fernando VI
2832:Charles III
2456:23 February
2088:Bleichmar,
1964:Hypercritic
1136:Maria Luisa
1051:Maria Luisa
999:El Escorial
631:vaccinating
629:, aimed at
607:Charles III
519:Maria Luisa
442:Charles III
219:El Escorial
186:, Portici,
166:(1808-1808)
159:(1799-1808)
152:(1799-1799)
145:(1798-1799)
138:(1792-1798)
131:(1792-1792)
124:(1788-1792)
85:Charles III
81:Predecessor
4881:Categories
4857:See also:
4549:Isabella I
4534:Charles VI
4519:Philip VII
4480:Charles IV
4312:Blanche II
4305:Charles IV
4271:Charles II
4266:Philip III
4190:Theobald I
4172:Sancho VII
4132:Sancho III
3979:Charles IV
3946:Real union
3936:Charles II
3926:Philip III
3876:Isabella I
3103:Carlos III
2983:Felipe III
2882:1759â1788
2843:1788â1808
2078:(1): 1â81.
2010:, page 415
1921:References
680:mayorazgos
477:El Cazador
462:Don Felipe
436:Early life
381:(Spanish:
379:Charles IV
35:Charles IV
4740:Spouse(s)
4634:Spouse(s)
4500:Charles V
4495:Philip VI
4485:Philip IV
4437:Charles V
4417:Louis III
4407:Henry III
4341:Catherine
4281:Blanche I
4243:Charles I
4238:Philip II
4167:Sancho VI
4157:Alfonso I
4142:Sancho IV
4122:Sancho II
4019:Felipe VI
3931:Philip IV
3921:Philip II
3916:Charles I
3778:(1907â38)
3762:(1875â80)
3754:(1871â73)
3746:(1857â68)
3738:(1851â57)
3730:(1830â33)
3719:Ferdinand
3714:(1759â88)
3706:(1724â46)
3703:Ferdinand
3698:(1709â24)
3666:(1605â21)
3658:(1582â98)
3650:(1578â82)
3642:(1571â78)
3639:Ferdinand
3634:(1556â68)
3626:(1527â56)
3618:(1504â16)
3610:(1502â04)
3594:(1497â98)
3586:(1478â97)
3578:(1470â78)
3570:(1468â70)
3562:(1464â68)
3554:(1462â64)
3546:(1425â54)
3538:(1424â25)
3530:(1423â24)
3527:Catherine
3522:(1405â06)
3514:(1402â05)
3506:(1388â90)
3416:Felipe VI
3134:Carlos IV
3040:Carlos II
2999:Felipe IV
2952:Felipe II
1407:Ancestors
1326:in 1848.
934:Character
922:, in the
912:Marseille
688:New Spain
667:Jansenist
406:Ferdinand
365:Signature
311:Spanish:
91:Successor
4761:Children
4650:Children
4524:Louis II
4490:Philip V
4461:Joan III
4432:Louis VI
4422:Louis IV
4412:Louis II
4383:Joan III
4378:Henry II
4359:John III
4223:Philip I
4147:Sancho V
4107:Sancho I
4061:Monarchs
3964:Philip V
3954:Philip V
3889:Philip I
3794:(2014â )
3767:Mercedes
3759:Isabella
3735:Isabella
3727:Isabella
3591:Isabella
3575:Isabella
3567:Isabella
2937:Carlos I
2388:Archived
2273:Archived
2193:16206103
2045:, 376-77
1969:19 March
1909:See also
1350:smallpox
972:Lifespan
969:Portrait
799:ca. 1783
730:Napoleon
728:. After
652:Apex of
635:smallpox
555:Philip V
466:epilepsy
387:Charles
355:Religion
206:, Rome,
113:See list
4860:Princes
4567:. Also
4563:. Also
4427:Louis V
4402:Antoine
4318:Eleanor
4299:John II
4248:Joan II
4228:Louis I
4200:Henry I
4152:Peter I
4065:Navarre
3959:Louis I
3775:Alfonso
3743:Alfonso
3711:Charles
3687:Charles
3631:Charles
3615:Charles
3599:Michael
3559:Alfonso
3535:Eleanor
2772:. 1879.
2520:1483673
2041:Lynch,
1284:Carlist
880:Bayonne
734:Prussia
656:in 1790
527:hunting
422:Bayonne
329:Bourbon
248:
240:
236:
62:more...
4233:John I
4205:Joan I
3999:Amadeo
3984:Joseph
3887:&
3885:Joanna
3878:&
3791:Leonor
3783:Felipe
3663:Philip
3655:Philip
3623:Philip
3607:Joanna
3551:Joanna
3088:Luis I
2864:Vacant
2814:
2782:(2008)
2667:
2642:
2614:
2574:
2518:
2481:
2429:
2316:
2191:
2027:3 June
2006:
975:Notes
609:. The
559:reform
458:Sicily
450:Naples
392:) was
345:Mother
335:Father
226:Spouse
214:Burial
188:Naples
50:, 1789
4559:Also
3695:Louis
3647:Diego
3543:Henry
3511:Maria
3503:Henry
2816:Died:
2809:Born:
2689:[
2516:JSTOR
707:Spain
676:Mesta
551:Spain
496:Reign
324:House
306:Names
255:Issue
242:(
238:
70:Reign
4863:and
3583:John
3519:John
3432:None
3072:None
3056:None
2665:ISBN
2640:ISBN
2612:ISBN
2572:ISBN
2479:ISBN
2458:2018
2427:ISBN
2314:ISBN
2189:PMID
2029:2015
2004:ISBN
1971:2023
1858:15.
1800:14.
1738:13.
1680:12.
1616:11.
1558:10.
1165:Rome
966:Name
920:Rome
797:Goya
456:and
389:IIII
194:Died
178:Born
4063:of
2508:doi
2310:151
2179:doi
1826:7.
1764:3.
1706:6.
1642:1.
1584:5.
1522:2.
1496:9.
1464:4.
1438:8.
424:by
4883::
3858:|
2766:.
2750:.
2626:^
2543:^
2514:.
2504:20
2502:.
2449:.
2406:.
2346:^
2312:.
2281:^
2271:.
2187:.
2175:41
2173:.
2169:.
2076:11
2074:.
1998:,
1988:^
1962:.
1352:.
1045:.
890:.
875:.
759:.
751:.
492:.
244:m.
64:)
4602:e
4595:t
4588:v
4571:.
4053:e
4046:t
4039:v
3839:e
3832:t
3825:v
3484:e
3477:t
3470:v
2919:e
2912:t
2905:v
2673:.
2648:.
2620:.
2580:.
2522:.
2510::
2487:.
2460:.
2435:.
2410:.
2322:.
2195:.
2181::
2031:.
1973:.
1949:.
60:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
