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644:(which Carlota Joaquina claimed to be more beautiful). As a part of the infanta cortege were Father Felipe Scio, famous Spanish theologian and scholar, EmĂlia O'Dempsy, as lady-in-waiting, and Anna Miquelina, personal maid of Carlota Joaquina. The official wedding ceremony between Infante John of Portugal and Carlota Joaquina took place on 9 June 1785; she was only 10 years old while her husband was 18. Due to the bride's young age, the consummation of the union was delayed until 9 January 1790, when Carlota Joaquina was then able to conceive and bear children.
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876:, left behind as regent in Brazil, was proclaimed and crowned on 1 December 1822 as its independent Emperor. John VI refused to accept this until he was persuaded by the British to do so, signing in August 1825 the Treaty of Rio de Janeiro by which he and Carlota Joaquina were granted the honorific title of Emperors of Brasil. He died in March 1826. Claiming ill-health, Carlota Joaquina refused to visit his deathbed and started the rumour that her husband had been poisoned (which was probably true) by the
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King
Charles III, a man of reserved behavior, devoted more time to his family than to the animations of the courtesan life, where his daughter-in-law Maria Luisa took an active part. Carlota's mother soon assumed the organization of entertainments at court, with luxurious parties, where morals were easily forgotten. Soon the Princess of Asturias' image would be linked to that of a promiscuous woman who betrayed her husband to other men. Among them, possibly, was the Prime Minister
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defined by
Dowager Queen Mariana Victoria (Carlota Joaquina's great-aunt). In this way, Carlota Joaquina found herself in the midst of a very religious and austere environment, in contrast to the extravagance and the faust to which she was accustomed. Despite this, her relationship with her mother-in-law was very tender, as the letters exchanged between them proved. The joy and vivacity of Carlota were responsible for the rare hours of relaxation of the Queen.
635:"Everything has satisfied so completely that one can not express the admiration which such a vast instruction ought to cause at such a tender age: but...the decided talent with which God has endowed this most serene Lady, her prodigious memory, understanding and that everything is possible, especially with the awakening and capacity with which the above-mentioned master promotes such useful and glorious applications."
584:, whose alleged love affair was widely explored by the press at the time. Not even the successive pregnancies and long-hoped birth of a living male heir to the throne in 1784 saved Maria LuĂsa from the contempt of the population. She would go down in history as one of the most unpopular queens in Spain and her bad reputation deeply affected her children, especially Carlota, the firstborn daughter.
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She received a rigid and deeply
Catholic education, with bases in the fields of study of religion, geography, painting, and riding (Carlota's favorite sport). The closed and austere temperament of the Spanish monarchy imposed on the family and on the whole court rigid norms of behavior and etiquette.
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Her more liberal habits and customs differed in many ways from that of other women at court. Quite traditional in relation to female behavior, Portuguese men disapproved of the ease with which
Carlota Joaquina transited in public space, her performance in the political field and her distemper in the
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Despite faithfully supporting her favourite son Miguel in his intrigues to usurp the throne, their relationship gradually deteriorated and she lost all her political influence, ending up being banished from the court again, taking up residence at the Queluz Palace, where she lived eccentrically and
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still imposed norms prohibiting all types of amusement. The dramatization of comedies was banned, including the performance of dances and parties. The reign of Queen Maria I was marked by the rise of a conservative group of the nobility and clergy of
Portugal; an extremely "boredom" environment, as
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Having proven the talent of the bride, there was therefore no impediment to the union with the
Portuguese prince, so on 8 May 1785 was celebrated the proxy marriage; three days later, on 11 May, the 10-year-old Carlota Joaquina and her retinue left Spain for Lisbon. On the day she left the Spanish
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After Queen Maria I was declared insane in 1792, Prince John took over the government in her name, even though he only took the title of Prince Regent in 1799. This change in events suited
Carlota Joaquina's ambitious and sometimes violent nature. In the Portuguese court she would interfere
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However, in 1805 this plot was discovered. Count of Vila Verde proposed the opening of an investigation and the arrest of all those involved, but
Carlota Joaquina was saved because her husband, wishing to avoid a public scandal, opposed her arrest, preferring to confine his wife to
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tried in vain to regain her lost power. Abandoned by all her family and betrayed by her friends and allies, Queen
Carlota Joaquina died alone at the Queluz Royal Palace, outside of Sintra. It is speculated whether she died because of natural causes or whether she, in fact,
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His religious observances bored her, and their personalities were quite incompatible. Nevertheless, she gave birth to nine children during their marriage and, because they were all handsome, it was rumoured that especially the younger ones had a different father.
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Because she was often excluded from government decisions, Carlota
Joaquina organized a plot with the intention to take the reins of power from the Prince Regent. She had him arrested, declaring that, like his mother, he was incapable of rule.
849:. The queen had arch-conservative positions and wanted a reactionary response in Portugal. Her husband, however, did not want to renege on his vows to uphold the constitution. Carlota Joaquina made an alliance with her youngest son
514:, she began conspiring against her husband, claiming that he had no mental capacity to govern Portugal and its possessions, thus wanting to establish a regency. She also planned to usurp the Spanish crown that was in the hands of
69:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
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and the later return of the royal family to Portugal in 1821, Carlota Joaquina supported her son Miguel in his intrigues to gain the throne, but their relationship deteriorated and she ended up being confined in the
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was to be Regent in Portugal instead of Carlota Joaquina, who ordinarily would have held such a post as Queen Dowager. About two years later the little queen set out for Portugal, only to find upon arrival at
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When the Portuguese royal family returned to Portugal in 1821 after an absence of 14 years, Carlota Joaquina met a country that had changed much since their departure. In 1807, Portugal had lived stably under
686:, who later invaded Portugal. During her time in Lisbon, Madame Junot had ridiculed Carlota Joaquina both for her manner of acting and for her dressing, and she had vilified her as an extremely ugly woman.
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Nevertheless, the climate in the Bragança court differed in many respects from that of the cheerful Spanish court. While in other parts of the Europe they represented the mark of a new society based on the
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family routine. Since most Portuguese women were deprived of social life, Carlota Joaquina's offending behavior allowed some malicious rumors about her in the court. Some of them were prejudiced, like the
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Pedro, Emperor of Brazil, now became King of Portugal as well, but knowing that carrying out the duties of both positions would be impossible, Pedro abdicated in Portugal and made his eldest daughter
853:, who shared his mother's conservative views. In 1824, using Miguel's position as army commander, they took power and held the king a virtual prisoner in the palace, where the queen tried to make him
572:, she was baptized with the names of Carlota Joaquina Teresa Cayetana, but she was called only by her first name, Carlota, a name that honored both her father and paternal grandfather, King
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as the wife of the heir-apparent of the Portuguese throne. Some scholars believe that her disdain for Brazil led to behaviors that alienated her from both the people and her husband.
510:) — Carlota Joaquina gradually won the antipathy of the people, who accused her of promiscuity and influencing her husband in favor of the interests of the Spanish crown. After the
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After her death, Carlota Joaquina (mainly in Brazil) became part of popular culture and an important historical figure, being the subject of several books, films and other media.
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frequently in matters of state, trying to influence the decisions of her husband; these attempts to meddle in politics displeased the Portuguese nobility and even the population.
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Carlota's apprenticeship would be tested when she underwent a series of public examinations in front of the Spanish court and Portuguese ambassadors sent on behalf of Queen
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785:, were held by Napoleon in France. Carlota Joaquina regarded herself as the heiress of her captured family. Allegedly among her plans was to send armies to occupy
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576:—Carlota was his favorite granddaughter. Despite the rigidity of her education and court etiquette, the Infanta was described as mischievous and playful.
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to evaluate the qualities of the princess destined to marry her second son. In October 1785, the Gazeta of Lisbon published an account of the tests:
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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help against his wife and son and regained power, finally compelling his son to leave the country. The queen had also to go briefly into exile.
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Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans
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to style herself "Queen of La Plata". The Portuguese-Brazilian forces, however, only managed to temporarily annex the eastern banks of the
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court, Carlota Joaquina asked her mother to make a painting of her in a red dress to place on the wall, instead of the painting of Infanta
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1181:(2016) - Susana Ribeiro portrays Carlota in this Globo telenovela that eventually features the Portuguese Royal family going to Brazil.
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the Queen of Portugal as well as betrothing her to Miguel, his younger brother. In the meantime, Carlota Joaquina's daughter, the
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Portuguese Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living
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in 1822 and became its first monarch as Emperor Peter I. He was also King of Portugal as Peter IV in 1826.
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While in Brazil, Carlota Joaquina made attempts to obtain the administration of the Spanish dominions in
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that her uncle and fiancé had not only removed the regent, but declared himself King of Portugal.
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died, Infante John became the first in line to his mother's throne. Soon he received the titles
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The subject of Carlota Joaquina's marriage was arranged by both King Charles III and his sister
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Died at the age of 6, making his younger brother, Pedro, the heir to the throne of Portugal.
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D. Carlota Joaquina e os Espelhos de Clio: Actuação PolĂtica e Figurações Historiográficas
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Maria de las Mercedes, Princess of Asturias and Princess Carlos of Bourbon-Two-Sicilies
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1189:(2017) - DĂ©bora Olivieri portrays Carlota in this Globo telenovela set in 1817 Brazil.
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Carlota Joaquina married King JoĂŁo VI of Portugal in 1785 and had nine children.
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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Detested by the Portuguese court — where she was called "the Shrew of
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Queen consort of Brazil (later titular Empress consort of Brazil).
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Pedro Carlos de Borbón y Bragança, Infante of Spain and Portugal
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served as regent of Portugal from 1826 to 1828; died unmarried
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on 25 April 1775 as the second (but eldest surviving) child of
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Infanta Pilar, Duchess of Badajoz and Viscountess of La Torre
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had been promulgated, and in 1821 it gave Portugal its first
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Queen Carlota Joaquina equestrian portrait in display at the
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Maria de las Mercedes, Princess Irakli Bagration of Mukhrani
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portrays Carlota in this television miniseries produced by
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between 1828 and 1834. He was forced to abdicate after the
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Infanta Carlota Joaquina at the time of her betrothal, by
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Carlota Joaquina Teresa Cayetana de BorbĂłn y BorbĂłn-Parma
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Blanca, Archduchess Leopold Salvator of Austria-Tuscany
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MarĂa Cristina, Infanta Sebastian of Portugal and Spain
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In 1807, the Portuguese royal family left Portugal for
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a machine-translated version of the Portuguese article.
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Pedro I and IV, Emperor of Brazil and King of Portugal
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MarĂa de la Paz, Princess Ludwig Ferdinand of Bavaria
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2121:MarĂa Amalia, Infanta Antonio Pascual of Spain
87:accompanying your translation by providing an
49:Click for important translation instructions.
36:expand this article with text translated from
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1749:Rio de Janeiro: Civilização Brasileira, 2003.
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99:{{Translated|pt|Carlota Joaquina de Bourbon}}
2843:Princess Teresa Cristina of the Two Sicilies
2744:Infanta Maria Francisca Benedita of Portugal
2296:Isabel Alfonsa, Countess Jan Kanty Zamoyski
2286:Infanta Beatriz, Princess of Citivella-Cesi
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357:Maria Teresa, Infanta of Spain and Portugal
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173:Learn how and when to remove this message
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2157:Isabel Fernanda, Countess Ignaz Gurowski
2069:MarĂa Teresa Rafaela, Dauphine of France
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1770:. London: Sidgwick & Jackson, 1947
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1756:Rio de Janeiro, Casa da Palavra, 2007.
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1761:Carlota Joaquina – o Pecado Espanhol.
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2016:Margarita Teresa, Holy Roman Empress
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1754:Carlota Joaquina: cartas inéditas.
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1141:(1994) – Feature film directed by
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1800:, Livros Horizonte, Lisboa, 2008.
1793:, Livros Horizonte, Lisboa, 1999.
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1711:Treaty of Rio de Janeiro (1825)
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239:20 March 1816 – 12 October 1822
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1382:
1354:
1332:
1328:
1292:
1270:
1262:
1234:
1218:
1101:
1087:Infanta Maria da Assunção
1085:
1069:Known by the Liberals as
1057:
1041:
1021:
1013:in Spain. Proclaimed the
997:
977:
961:
949:Married first her cousin
937:
932:
929:
926:
923:
823:Imperial Museum of Brazil
801:, which were kept in the
642:Margaret Theresa of Spain
455:
445:
435:
423:
414:
409:
405:
392:Infanta Maria da Assunção
339:
302:
295:Pantheon of the Braganzas
289:
268:
248:
244:
234:
227:
217:
212:Queen consort of Portugal
210:
192:
188:Carlota Joaquina of Spain
187:
38:the corresponding article
3304:Portuguese queen mothers
3214:House of Bourbon (Spain)
1405:Maria Josepha of Austria
1153:portrays her as a child.
1035:Carlos, Infante of Spain
955:Carlos, Infante of Spain
907:
880:(which likely was not).
812:
618:Infante Gabriel of Spain
562:Royal Palace of Aranjuez
483:as the wife of King Dom
362:AntĂłnio, Prince of Beira
3103:Maria Sophia of Neuburg
2647:Portuguese royal family
2621:Prince Augusto Leopoldo
2556:Afonso, Prince Imperial
2512:Empress Teresa Cristina
2209:Infanta MarĂa del Pilar
1023:Infanta Maria Francisca
1009:Stayed in Brazil after
598:Mariano Salvador Maella
538:
229:Queen consort of Brazil
157:more precise citations.
108:For more guidance, see
3143:Auguste de Beauharnais
3011:Joanna "la Beltraneja"
2704:(1683–1688; 1688–1689)
2578:Pedro, Prince Imperial
2460:
2236:Infanta MarĂa Cristina
1373:Maria Amalia of Saxony
1347:Augustus III of Poland
1037:(his first marriage).
1015:Independence of Brazil
864:King John VI lived in
825:
703:
661:
637:
601:
557:
533:Royal Palace of Queluz
507:
3274:Duchesses of Braganza
3111:Maria Anna of Austria
2987:Philippa of Lancaster
2611:Prince AntĂ´nio GastĂŁo
2458:
2444:Queen-Empress Carlota
1784:D. JoĂŁo VI no Brasil.
1496:Philip, Duke of Parma
1158:O Quinto dos Infernos
820:
773:, a project known as
697:
655:
633:
595:
551:
528:Leopoldina of Austria
526:with the Archduchess
110:Knowledge:Translation
81:copyright attribution
3299:Princesses of Brazil
3209:People from Aranjuez
3051:Catherine of Austria
2687:Princesses of Brazil
2626:Prince José Fernando
2616:Prince Pedro Augusto
2518:Maria II of Portugal
2437:King-Emperor John VI
2230:Infanta Maria Amelia
2090:Infanta MarĂa Josefa
1980:Ana, Queen of France
1818:Cadet branch of the
1759:Cassotti, Marsilio.
1555:Maria Luisa of Parma
1253:Charles III of Spain
1178:Liberdade, Liberdade
1043:Infanta Isabel Maria
979:Infanta Maria Isabel
939:Infanta Maria Teresa
889:Infanta Isabel Maria
667:Age of Enlightenment
574:Charles III of Spain
570:Maria Luisa of Parma
493:Maria Luisa of Parma
450:Maria Luisa of Parma
328:; died
3314:Mothers of emperors
3279:John VI of Portugal
3075:Élisabeth of France
3067:Margaret of Austria
2965:Beatrice of Castile
2957:Elizabeth of Aragon
2949:Beatrice of Castile
2933:MĂ©cia Lopes de Haro
1311:Charles IV of Spain
1117:, Marquis and then
841:. A constitutional
680:Duchess of Abrantès
629:Maria I of Portugal
554:Anton Raphael Mengs
489:Charles IV of Spain
440:Charles IV of Spain
309:John VI of Portugal
3269:Daughters of kings
3167:Maria Pia of Savoy
3043:Eleanor of Austria
3027:Isabella of Aragon
2694:Heir to the throne
2645:- * member of the
2631:Prince LuĂs GastĂŁo
2605:Princess Maria Pia
2481:Empress Leopoldina
2461:
1853:Title last held by
1843:Portuguese royalty
1591:Louis XV of France
1059:Miguel of Braganza
1006:24 September 1834
826:
724:Princess of Brazil
704:
690:Princess of Brazil
662:
602:
558:
508:a Megera de Queluz
297:, Lisbon, Portugal
262:Palace of Aranjuez
89:interlanguage link
3186:
3185:
3175:Amélie of Orléans
3003:Isabel of Coimbra
2995:Eleanor of Aragon
2925:Urraca of Castile
2864:
2863:
2771:
2770:
2653:
2652:
2383:
2382:
1995:Infanta Margarita
1913:Infantas of Spain
1880:
1879:
1871:Succeeded by
1694:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1649:Marie Leszczyńska
1528:Elisabeth Farnese
1469:Philip V of Spain
1285:Elisabeth Farnese
1227:Philip V of Spain
1125:
1124:
1121:, and had issue.
1066:14 November 1866
1030:4 September 1834
986:26 December 1818
700:Domingos Sequeira
477:Queen of Portugal
467:
466:
419:
418:
264:, Aranjuez, Spain
183:
182:
175:
121:
120:
50:
46:
3326:
3309:Spanish infantas
3019:Eleanor of Viseu
2909:Matilda of Savoy
2891:
2884:
2877:
2868:
2867:
2798:
2791:
2784:
2775:
2774:
2680:
2673:
2666:
2657:
2656:
2641:Consorts are in
2506:Emperor Pedro II
2410:
2403:
2396:
2387:
2386:
2345:Infanta Cristina
1906:
1899:
1892:
1883:
1882:
1837:
1830:
1821:Capetian dynasty
1813:House of Bourbon
1804:
1803:
1782:Lima, Oliveira.
1733:
1732:
1719:
1713:
1708:
1208:
1207:
1199:
1198:
1107:23 October 1806
1075:King of Portugal
1063:26 October 1802
1003:12 October 1798
953:, and second to
946:17 January 1874
921:
920:
803:Empire of Brazil
771:Hispanic America
720:Duke of Braganza
716:Prince of Brazil
712:Prince of Brazil
520:Joseph Bonaparte
463:
407:
406:
350:
333:
331:
327:
323:
279:Palace of Queluz
275:
258:
256:
240:
223:
197:
185:
184:
178:
171:
167:
164:
158:
153:this article by
144:inline citations
131:
130:
123:
100:
94:
67:Google Translate
48:
44:
27:
26:
19:
3334:
3333:
3329:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3324:
3323:
3189:
3188:
3187:
3182:
3083:Luisa de Guzmán
3059:Anna of Austria
3035:Maria of Aragon
2917:Dulce of Aragon
2900:
2895:
2865:
2860:
2850:
2807:
2802:
2772:
2767:
2724:
2689:
2684:
2654:
2649:
2635:
2582:
2544:
2494:
2474:Emperor Pedro I
2462:
2450:
2419:
2414:
2384:
2379:
2370:
2354:16th generation
2349:
2333:15th generation
2328:
2312:14th generation
2307:
2279:13th generation
2274:
2252:12th generation
2247:
2197:11th generation
2192:
2147:Queen Isabel II
2140:10th generation
2135:
2104:
2078:
2052:
2036:
2020:
1999:
1968:
1947:
1926:
1915:
1910:
1876:
1867:
1854:
1831:
1825:
1824:
1816:
1809:
1766:Cheke, Marcus.
1742:
1740:Further reading
1737:
1736:
1721:
1720:
1716:
1709:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1196:
1130:
1097:died unmarried
1094:7 January 1834
1011:Napoleonic Wars
916:
910:
866:Bemposta Palace
835:Cortes of Cádiz
815:
795:Rio de la Plata
760:
748:RamalhĂŁo Palace
692:
671:Catholic Church
650:
590:
568:, and his wife
546:
541:
401:
344:
343:
335:
319:
315:
312:
311:
298:
277:
273:
260:
254:
252:
238:
221:
206:
204:Palace of Ajuda
179:
168:
162:
159:
149:Please help to
148:
132:
128:
117:
116:
115:
98:
92:
51:
45:(December 2010)
28:
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17:
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11:
5:
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3271:
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3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
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3216:
3211:
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3201:
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3056:
3048:
3040:
3032:
3024:
3016:
3008:
3000:
2992:
2984:
2976:
2973:InĂŞs de Castro
2970:
2962:
2954:
2946:
2938:
2930:
2922:
2914:
2905:
2902:
2901:
2894:
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2871:
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2855:
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2809:
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2801:
2800:
2793:
2786:
2778:
2769:
2768:
2766:
2765:
2757:
2749:
2741:
2732:
2730:
2726:
2725:
2723:
2722:
2714:
2706:
2697:
2695:
2691:
2690:
2683:
2682:
2675:
2668:
2660:
2651:
2650:
2640:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2601:
2596:
2590:
2588:
2587:4th generation
2584:
2583:
2581:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2563:
2558:
2552:
2550:
2549:3rd generation
2546:
2545:
2543:
2542:
2540:Princess Maria
2537:
2532:
2530:Princess Paula
2527:
2521:
2515:
2508:
2502:
2500:
2499:2nd generation
2496:
2495:
2493:
2492:
2489:Empress Amélie
2485:
2477:
2470:
2468:
2467:1st generation
2464:
2463:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2448:
2440:
2434:
2427:
2425:
2421:
2420:
2413:
2412:
2405:
2398:
2390:
2381:
2380:
2375:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2368:
2363:
2357:
2355:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2347:
2342:
2336:
2334:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2326:
2321:
2315:
2313:
2309:
2308:
2306:
2305:
2299:
2293:
2288:
2282:
2280:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2272:
2266:
2261:
2255:
2253:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2245:
2239:
2233:
2227:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2200:
2198:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2190:
2184:
2178:
2172:
2166:
2160:
2154:
2149:
2143:
2141:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2112:
2110:
2109:9th generation
2106:
2105:
2103:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2086:
2084:
2083:8th generation
2080:
2079:
2077:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2060:
2058:
2057:7th generation
2054:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2044:
2042:
2041:6th generation
2038:
2037:
2035:
2034:
2028:
2026:
2025:5th generation
2022:
2021:
2019:
2018:
2013:
2007:
2005:
2004:4th generation
2001:
2000:
1998:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1976:
1974:
1973:3rd generation
1970:
1969:
1967:
1966:
1961:
1955:
1953:
1952:2nd generation
1949:
1948:
1946:
1945:
1940:
1934:
1932:
1931:1st generation
1928:
1927:
1920:
1917:
1916:
1909:
1908:
1901:
1894:
1886:
1878:
1877:
1872:
1869:
1860:
1852:
1846:
1845:
1839:
1838:
1836:7 January 1830
1817:
1810:
1807:
1802:
1801:
1794:
1787:
1780:
1779:
1778:
1764:
1757:
1750:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1714:
1702:
1701:
1699:
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1613:
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1600:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1551:
1548:
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1544:
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1541:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1531:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1492:
1489:
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1484:
1482:
1479:
1478:
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1473:
1472:
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1407:
1401:
1398:
1397:
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1381:
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1235:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1204:
1203:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1190:
1182:
1174:
1154:
1147:Marieta Severo
1143:Carla Camurati
1129:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1099:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1083:
1082:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1055:
1054:
1051:
1050:22 April 1876
1048:
1045:
1039:
1038:
1031:
1028:
1027:22 April 1800
1025:
1019:
1018:
1007:
1004:
1001:
995:
994:
987:
984:
981:
975:
974:
971:
968:
967:21 March 1795
965:
959:
958:
947:
944:
943:29 April 1793
941:
935:
934:
931:
928:
925:
912:Main article:
909:
906:
902:killed herself
814:
811:
759:
756:
691:
688:
658:Giuseppe Troni
649:
646:
589:
586:
556:, ca. 1775–76.
545:
542:
540:
537:
465:
464:
457:
453:
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447:
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353:
351:
337:
336:
317:
313:
307:
306:
304:
300:
299:
293:
291:
287:
286:
276:(aged 54)
272:7 January 1830
270:
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245:
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241:
236:
232:
231:
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135:
133:
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119:
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106:
95:
73:
70:
59:
52:
33:
32:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3331:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
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3277:
3275:
3272:
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3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
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3215:
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3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3179:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3165:
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3157:
3155:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3101:
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3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3081:
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3076:
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3017:
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3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
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2988:
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2892:
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2823:
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2813:
2810:
2806:
2799:
2794:
2792:
2787:
2785:
2780:
2779:
2776:
2764:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2727:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2692:
2688:
2681:
2676:
2674:
2669:
2667:
2662:
2661:
2658:
2648:
2644:
2638:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2606:
2602:
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41:
40:in Portuguese
39:
34:You can help
30:
21:
20:
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2979:Leonor Teles
2975:(posthumous)
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2031:
1868:1816 – 1826
1862:
1855:
1849:
1833:
1826:
1819:
1811:
1797:
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1767:
1760:
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1723:
1717:
1706:
1430:
1184:
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1136:
1131:
1079:Liberal Wars
1070:
1047:4 July 1801
983:19 May 1797
917:
898:
882:
863:
847:constitution
827:
787:Buenos Aires
768:
761:
752:Mafra Palace
740:
736:
732:
728:
705:
702:, c. 1802–06
698:Portrait by
676:
663:
638:
634:
626:
614:Duke of Beja
610:Infante John
603:
582:Manuel Godoy
578:
560:Born in the
559:
518:'s brother,
497:
472:
468:
345:
274:(1830-01-07)
199:
169:
163:October 2014
160:
141:
85:edit summary
76:
43:
35:
3204:1830 deaths
3199:1775 births
3178:(1889–1908)
3170:(1862–1889)
3162:(1858–1859)
3154:(1836–1837)
3130:(1816–1826)
3122:(1750–1777)
3114:(1708–1750)
3106:(1687–1699)
3094:(1666–1668)
3086:(1640–1656)
3078:(1621–1640)
3070:(1598–1611)
3054:(1525–1557)
3046:(1518–1521)
3038:(1500–1517)
3030:(1497–1498)
3022:(1481–1495)
3014:(1475–1479)
3006:(1447–1455)
2998:(1433–1438)
2990:(1387–1415)
2982:(1372–1383)
2968:(1325–1357)
2960:(1282–1325)
2952:(1253–1279)
2944:(1248–1253)
2936:(1246–1248)
2928:(1211–1220)
2920:(1185–1198)
2912:(1146–1157)
2846:(1843–1889)
2838:(1829–1831)
2830:(1822–1826)
2819:(1816–1822)
2755:(1788–1816)
2747:(1777–1788)
2739:(1729–1750)
2729:By marriage
2720:(1750–1777)
2712:(1711–1712)
2599:Prince LuĂs
2424:Forefathers
1071:the Usurper
155:introducing
3193:Categories
1698:References
1186:Novo Mundo
1167:Rede Globo
1163:Betty Lago
878:Freemasons
831:absolutism
799:Cisplatina
504:Portuguese
285:, Portugal
255:1775-04-25
138:references
1786:Topbooks.
1194:Ancestors
1161:(2003) –
1073:, he was
894:Gibraltar
791:Argentina
783:Ferdinand
775:Carlotism
758:In Brazil
718:and 15th
544:Childhood
456:Signature
103:talk page
1923:Carlos I
1113:Married
1033:Married
989:Married
855:abdicate
779:Napoleon
588:Marriage
516:Napoleon
79:provide
2643:italics
859:British
807:Uruguay
660:, 1787.
600:, 1785.
485:John VI
430:Bourbon
334:
318:
314:
202:at the
151:improve
101:to the
83:in the
42:.
3146:(1835)
3138:(1826)
3098:(1683)
3062:(1580)
2763:(1817)
1850:Vacant
1832:
933:Notes
930:Death
927:Birth
870:Queluz
851:Miguel
764:Brazil
708:Joseph
500:Queluz
481:Brazil
446:Mother
436:Father
347:Detail
324:
303:Spouse
290:Burial
283:Sintra
235:Tenure
218:Tenure
140:, but
1834:Died:
1827:Born:
1727:[
1530:(= 9)
1471:(= 8)
924:Name
908:Issue
885:Maria
874:Pedro
839:Porto
813:Queen
684:Junot
524:Pedro
425:House
410:Names
341:Issue
332:)
320:(
316:
63:DeepL
2048:None
2032:None
1647:15.
1589:14.
1526:13.
1467:12.
1403:11.
1345:10.
746:and
539:Life
491:and
479:and
470:Doña
330:1826
326:1785
269:Died
249:Born
77:must
75:You
56:View
1615:7.
1553:3.
1494:6.
1429:1.
1371:5.
1309:2.
1283:9.
1251:4.
1225:8.
797:as
502:" (
65:or
3195::
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506::
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322:m.
281:,
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2159:*
1905:e
1898:t
1891:v
1173:.
257:)
253:(
176:)
170:(
165:)
161:(
147:.
112:.
105:.
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