240:
276:
264:
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81:
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were created as service components. U.S. Cyber
Command traces its history back to the 1998 establishment of Joint Task Force β Computer Network Defense, and its 2000 redesignation as Joint Task Force β Computer Network Operations under
118:, which was the first organization in the world to combine offensive and defensive cyber operation in support of military forces. Initially viewing cyber as a subdivision of
451:
179:
96:
84:
47:
398:
187:
175:
478:
292:
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69:
Most other countries organize their cyber forces into other military services or joint commands. Examples of joint cyber commands includes the
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600:
134:
believed that the Air Force was attempting to seize the cyber mission for itself, pressuring the Air Force to stop the activation of
427:
556:
491:
158:
135:
100:
55:
364:
91:
soldier. The PLA Strategic
Support Force was established in 2015, becoming as the world's first independent cyber force.
115:
721:
183:
280:
150:
104:
63:
593:
209:
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201:. Periodic calls for the creation of a U.S. Cyber Force have occurred, with the most notable being by retired
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378:
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59:
412:
399:"Establishment of the Digital and Intelligence Service: A Significant Milestone for the Next Generation SAF"
228:
167:
142:
70:
492:"SUPPORTING THE INFORMATION-CENTRIC 2001 QUADRENNIAL DEFENSE REVIEW:THE CASE FOR AN INFORMATION SERVICE"
54:. As of 2022, the world's only independent cyber forces are the PLA Strategic Support Force, the German
716:
586:
198:
154:
233:
The following list outlines the independent cyber forces currently in operation around the world:
162:
111:
182:
in 2004 before being reunified under U.S. Cyber
Command. In 2014, the U.S. Army established the
123:
726:
635:
352:
341:
297:
88:
20:
8:
119:
212:
202:
131:
127:
609:
523:"Army, Navy, Air Force, Cyber: Is it Time for a Cyberwarfare Branch of the Military?"
322:
499:
95:
In 2015, China created the world's first independent cyber force, establishing the
685:
665:
660:
620:
31:
695:
383:
114:
was the early leader in military cyber operations. In 1995, it established the
555:
Venable, David (June 21, 2017). ViΕoianu, Corneliu; Anghelache, Adina (eds.).
365:"China's Strategic Support Force: The New Home of the PLA's Cyber Operations?"
710:
216:
680:
640:
43:
35:
465:
103:
as the world's second cyber force in 2017 and
Singapore's creation of the
690:
650:
645:
51:
174:
in 2002, Joint Task Force β Computer
Network Operations was split into
39:
452:"Older Than You Realize Teaching Branch History to Army Cyberwarriors"
625:
275:
578:
170:. Following the inactivation of Space Command and its merger into
670:
655:
251:
205:
215:
and retired intelligence officer and cyber security businessman
263:
80:
379:"Germany struggles to step up cyberdefense β DW β 08/07/2018"
239:
675:
630:
50:, which was established in 2015 and also serves as China's
353:
https://ccdcoe.org/uploads/2021/05/CyCon_2021_Blessing.pdf
342:
https://ccdcoe.org/uploads/2021/05/CyCon_2021_Blessing.pdf
19:"Cyber Force" redirects here. For the superhero team, see
321:. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press. p. 175.
99:. This was followed by Germany's establishment of the
180:
Joint
Functional Component Command β Network Warfare
46:. The world's first independent cyber force was the
521:Conti, Gregory; Surdu, John "Buck" (Spring 2009).
316:
126:controlled many of the early cyber missions. The
708:
97:People's Liberation Army Strategic Support Force
85:People's Liberation Army Strategic Support Force
48:People's Liberation Army Strategic Support Force
498:. United States Government: 261. Archived from
293:National Cyber Security Centre (disambiguation)
197:In 2018, Cyber Command was elevated to a full
594:
176:Joint Task Force β Global Network Operations
601:
587:
520:
428:"Cybercom to Elevate to Combatant Command"
425:
186:, merging the offensive cyber role of the
145:was created as a subunified command under
107:as the world's third cyber force in 2022.
245:People's Liberation Army Cyberspace Force
317:Broadurst, Rod; Grabosky, Peter (2005).
79:
554:
709:
159:Marine Corps Forces Cyberspace Command
608:
582:
489:
479:Why the nation needs a US Cyber Force
38:that conducts military operations in
257:Cyber and Information Domain Service
101:Cyber and Information Domain Service
56:Cyber and Information Domain Service
13:
319:Cyber-Crime: The Challenge in Asia
116:609th Information Warfare Squadron
14:
738:
16:Military branch for cyber warfare
530:Information Assurance Newsletter
426:Ferdinando, Lisa (May 3, 2018).
413:"From Cybernetics to Cyberspace"
281:Digital and Intelligence Service
274:
262:
250:
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190:and defensive cyber role of the
105:Digital and Intelligence Service
64:Digital and Intelligence Service
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210:Supreme Allied Commander Europe
172:United States Strategic Command
147:United States Strategic Command
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110:Within the United States, the
1:
303:
269:Norwegian Cyber Defence Force
60:Norwegian Cyber Defence Force
561:Strategikon Annual Book 2017
490:Costa, Robert (April 2002).
229:List of cyber warfare forces
7:
286:
188:Military Intelligence Corps
168:United States Space Command
143:United States Cyber Command
71:United States Cyber Command
10:
743:
432:U.S. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
226:
75:
18:
616:
557:"Time For A Cyber Force?"
199:unified combatant command
722:Types of military forces
163:Twenty-Fourth Air Force
136:Air Force Cyber Command
124:Air Intelligence Agency
112:United States Air Force
92:
83:
502:on November 30, 2012
298:Cyber-power literacy
62:, and the Singapore
21:Cyber Force (comics)
155:Fleet Cyber Command
120:information warfare
213:James G. Stavridis
203:United States Navy
151:Army Cyber Command
132:United States Navy
128:United States Army
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717:Military branches
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610:Military branches
466:"Command History"
87:personnel with a
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661:Missile defence
621:Airborne forces
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32:military branch
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696:Special forces
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496:Air University
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384:Deutsche Welle
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227:Main article:
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34:of a nation's
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217:David Venable
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727:Cyberwarfare
681:Public Force
641:Border guard
565:. Retrieved
560:
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538:. Retrieved
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504:. Retrieved
500:the original
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435:. Retrieved
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223:Cyber forces
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192:Signal Corps
149:in 2009 and
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44:cyberwarfare
36:armed forces
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691:Space force
651:Gendarmerie
646:Coast guard
636:Air defence
184:Cyber Corps
52:space force
28:cyber force
711:Categories
536:(1): 14β18
437:2018-10-11
328:9622097359
304:References
40:cyberspace
626:Air force
563:: 170β176
141:Instead,
540:July 28,
506:July 28,
287:See also
671:Militia
656:Marines
567:21 July
206:Admiral
76:History
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161:, and
122:, the
526:(PDF)
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676:Navy
631:Army
569:2017
542:2014
508:2014
323:ISBN
208:and
178:and
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331:.
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