170:
263:
68:
251:. Lasting for two hours, the operation destroyed hundreds of buildings and killed or injured over 5,000 people according to unofficial statistics. During that month, there were further daytime bombing raids on PloieČti (5 April), Bucharest and PloieČti (15 and 24 April),
615:
620:
418:
266:
The communiquƩ of the Army Chief's
Command regarding the operations of the Romanian Army and the bombings on TimiČoara, Arad and Giurgiu on July 2/3, 1944, published in the Curentul newspaper on July 5,
323:
By the end of the raids on 19 August 1944, infrastructure was heavily damaged. While
Romania's oil production was not knocked out, only a fraction of its products could be transported to Germany.
610:
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first dropped bombs on
Romania on 12 June 1942, during the Halverson project (HALPRO) raid against PloieČti ā the first U.S. mission against a European target. Thirteen
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were bombed by the USAAF on 26 August. In the aftermath of the bombardments, many buildings in
Bucharest were destroyed or damaged, and 30 airplanes of the
186:
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heavily damaged four refineries and more lightly affected three; it damaged the PloieČti rail station but did not have much impact on the city itself.
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259:(16 April), Bucharest and Turnu-Severin (21 April), as well as a nighttime bombing raid on Turnu-Severin (15ā16 April).
149:
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461:
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on 4 April 1944, aiming mainly to interrupt oil exports to
Germany and military transports from Romania to the
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was more severely damaged; 500 American aircrew were killed or captured, while petroleum exports exceeded preā
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155:
133:
316:
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43:, the major site of Romania's oil industry. The largest refinery thereāAstra RomĆ¢nÄāprocessed 2,000,000
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25:
382:
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125:
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8:
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and overall deterioration of the Soviet position, Soviet attacks against
Romania ceased.
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bombers two times in August. In the second raid, one of its spans was destroyed and an
55:
a year, providing much of the fuel for the German military. Other attacks were against
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576:
545:
457:
97:
295:, in over 250 sorties, including oil storage, oil refinery, and locomotive works at
449:
137:
338:
308:
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383:"Bombardamente sovietice asupra zonei ConstanČa ā 22 iunie 21 octombrie 1941"
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retaliated from 24 to 26 August, until their bases just north of the city in
312:
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129:
117:
113:
29:
479:"Aprilie 1944. Moartea vine din cer: Bombardamentele Aliate asupra RomĆ¢niei"
333:
Operation
Margarethe II Ā§ 1944 coup d'Ć©tat and the battle of Bucharest
105:
93:
33:
21:
616:
Aerial operations and battles of World War II involving the United
Kingdom
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Aerial operations and battles of World War II involving the United States
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40:
206:
109:
359:
225:
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52:
44:
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546:"Bombardamentele germane asupra BucureČtiului: 23ā26 august 1944"
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300:
17:
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Ploesti 1943: The great raid on Hitler's
Romanian oil refineries
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bombers participated in a coordinated raid with Soviet warships
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Aerial operations and battles of World War II involving
Romania
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531:
The Axis Air Forces: Flying in Support of the German Luftwaffe
48:
84:
The first airstrikes against Romania occurred after Romania
72:
209:. In all, three people were killed and damage was minor.
401:"Bombardarea podului de la CernavodÄ ā 13 august 1941"
24:comprised two series of events: until August 1944,
419:"Mari Dezastre ā Bombardarea BucureČtilor Ć®n '44"
597:
606:Military history of Romania during World War II
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136:was damaged. After the successful Axis powers'
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456:. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. p. 85ā90.
39:The primary target of Allied operations was
28:operations, and, following the overthrow of
185:heavy bombers under the command of Colonel
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442:
261:
168:
66:
143:
598:
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193:, Egypt, dropped eight bombs into the
100:conducted several attacks against the
505:"USAAF Combat Operations - July 1944"
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173:B-24s leaving PloieČti on 31 May 1944
160:Bombing of Bucharest in World War II
62:
13:
150:Western Allied Campaign in Romania
108:with limited effects. On 26 June,
14:
637:
220:) was a far more serious affair.
389:(in Romanian). 17 November 2022.
427:(in Romanian). 22 February 2011
407:(in Romanian). 28 October 2022.
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96:. In the following two months,
32:'s dictatorship, operations by
626:World War II strategic bombing
571:BernƔd, DƩnes (20 June 2003).
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537:
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497:
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411:
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366:were destroyed on the ground.
201:, six onto PloieČti, six onto
1:
533:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 171ā175.
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271:On the 3rd of July, over 600
179:United States Army Air Forces
573:Rumanian Aces of World War 2
164:
156:Oil campaign of World War II
7:
10:
642:
330:
153:
147:
88:in June 1941 during their
311:and marshalling yards at
59:, the country's capital.
364:Royal Romanian Air Force
235:
79:
477:Dobrovicescu, Lucian.
303:, railroad targets at
268:
174:
86:joined the Third Reich
76:
544:Narcis I. Gherghina.
529:Frank Joseph (2011).
265:
172:
128:was also attacked by
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218:Operation Tidal Wave
144:Western Allied raids
281:Fifteenth Air Force
232:levels by October.
205:, and several onto
126:King Carol I Bridge
579:. pp. 55ā56.
509:Aircrew Remembered
283:attack targets in
269:
245:attacked Bucharest
216:on 1 August 1943 (
187:Harry A. Halverson
175:
77:
586:978-1-84176-535-8
577:Osprey Publishing
450:Zaloga, Steven J.
405:iar80flyagain.org
387:iar80flyagain.org
299:, oil storage at
102:port of ConstanČa
98:Soviet Air Forces
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138:Crimean campaign
63:Soviet air raids
47:(1,800,000
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346:23 August coup
331:Main article:
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307:, a bridge at
243:bombers first
241:Anglo-American
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183:B-24 Liberator
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148:Main article:
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257:Turnu-Severin
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106:oil terminals
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30:Ion Antonescu
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554:. Retrieved
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512:. Retrieved
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487:. Retrieved
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429:. Retrieved
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327:German raids
321:
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211:
176:
134:oil pipeline
122:on ConstanČa
94:Soviet Union
83:
75:Zveno bomber
38:
34:Nazi Germany
22:World War II
15:
556:18 February
550:aviatori.ro
197:, two onto
600:Categories
370:References
337:Following
289:Yugoslavia
230:Tidal Wave
222:Tidal Wave
207:Ciofliceni
154:See also:
110:Tupolev SB
45:short tons
514:20 August
431:24 August
351:Luftwaffe
317:Timisoara
297:Bucharest
199:ConstanČa
195:Black Sea
191:RAF Fayid
165:1942ā1943
130:Zveno-SPB
57:Bucharest
53:petroleum
483:Historia
452:(2019).
424:AdevÄrul
214:PloieČti
104:and its
90:invasion
41:PloieČti
489:4 April
360:BÄneasa
356:Otopeni
342:Michael
301:Giurgiu
293:Hungary
285:Romania
279:of the
226:CĆ¢mpina
203:TeiČani
92:of the
18:Romania
583:
460:
348:, the
309:Piatra
253:BraČov
124:. The
116:, and
26:Allied
277:B-24s
273:B-17s
189:from
51:) of
581:ISBN
558:2024
516:2024
491:2024
458:ISBN
433:2020
358:and
339:King
315:and
313:Arad
291:and
275:and
267:1944
255:and
236:1944
177:The
158:and
118:Il-4
80:1941
73:TB-3
344:'s
20:in
602::
575:.
548:.
507:.
481:.
441:^
421:.
403:.
385:.
319:.
287:,
112:,
71:A
36:.
589:.
560:.
518:.
493:.
466:.
435:.
49:t
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