684:. But under Fraser's government he soon found himself back in his old role of the backbench rebel. His lifelong commitment to Keynesianism led him to criticise Fraser's cuts to government spending as deflationary. Having already announced his intention of retiring from Parliament at the next election, he resigned from the Liberal Party on 11 October 1977, citing the government's handling of the economy and industrial relations. He stood for the
43:
592:
observed that "despite his undoubted enthusiasm for railway matters, Bill
Wentworth’s intrusion into the debate and his advocacy for nothing more than inter-capital links doomed forever any chance of an integrated standard gauge rail network being achieved. It is a pity that he ever became involved."
579:
Wentworth, however, was more than a one-issue politician, and had great energy and ability. As Gorton's biographer writes: "For all his erratic and sometimes bizarre behaviour, his flaws were at least those of an inventive mind". Despite this, he had a long wait for ministerial preferment, mainly
465:. Then he joined the New South Wales public service as an economic advisor to the Premier's Department and the Treasury, a position from which he resigned in 1937 in protest against what he saw as the state conservative government's timid economic policies. He was an early exponent of
544:
671:
succeeded Gorton as Prime
Minister in March 1971, he retained Wentworth in the ministry despite dropping Gorton's other proteges. Wentworth contested the Liberal deputy leadership at this time, but was eliminated on the first ballot, with the position going to
576:, was a communist sympathizer, or at best a dupe of the communists. The communists, he said, wanted to "ride into power on the back of the Australian Labor Party". Menzies's biographer referred to him as "the notorious Liberal Party backbench red-baiter".
588:, no admirer of Wentworth in other respects, credited him with being one of the architects of the rail standardisation agreement that led to the opening of the single-gauge rail line from Melbourne to Sydney in 1961. On the wider front, however, the
580:
because he was a party-room rebel on other matters, such as pensions. During these years he busied himself with parliamentary committee work. He was an active member of the
Foreign Affairs Committee from 1952 to 1961. From 1956 he was chair of the
551:
By the late 1940s
Wentworth had become a fierce anti-Communist, to an extent that even some in his own party regarded as excessive (though Menzies was more than willing to benefit from his frequent red-baiting): he was frequently accused of
679:
Snedden succeeded McMahon as leader, but
Wentworth was among his most persistent party-room critics. In March 1975 it was Wentworth who moved the motion in the Liberal Party room to depose Snedden from the leadership in favour of
635:
As
Minister, Wentworth was disappointed that the Cabinet was reluctant to take any steps to pass the kind of far-reaching legislation he wanted, mainly due to the resistance of pastoral interests represented by the
656:(which was at that time under Commonwealth control): this scheme, in a fine irony given Wentworth's history, was denounced as "communist inspired" by the Cattle Producers Council (a reference to the fact that the
2230:
2240:
584:. He made important recommendations on solving one of Australia's longest-standing infrastructure problems, the incompatible rail gauges in the different states, a legacy of colonial times.
560:, usually unsubstantiated, of Communist influence in various quarters of Australian public life. He was a leading member of the "Taiwan lobby" in the Liberal Party, which also included
2245:
2235:
612:
in 1964 and is now known as the
Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies (AIATSIS). He was one of the Liberal backbenchers who supported a
616:
to give the
Commonwealth the power to legislate specifically for the benefit of Indigenous Australians, something which was finally achieved under Menzies' successor
512:
and was chairman of its training group. He resigned from the party in
December 1943 after coming into conflict with the executive, subsequently accusing party chair
676:, whom Wentworth regarded as a light-weight. When the McMahon government was defeated by Labor under Whitlam in December 1972, Wentworth returned to the backbench.
1613:
730:
Honours for "service to the
Australian Parliament, particularly in relation to Aboriginal rights and to the standardisation of inter-state rail gauges".
418:. He is sometimes referred to as "William Charles Wentworth IV" but he never used this name himself. His family and friends called him Bill or Billy.
714:
During his time in the House of Representatives, Wentworth voted against his party more often than any other Representative in Australian history.
2260:
371:
2265:
2255:
605:
2215:
2141:
112:
1391:, University of NSW Press 1999, 106. Lowe describes Wentworth as "a chief proponent of the technique of implying guilt by association."
601:
509:
291:
1597:
621:
1490:
Mulvaney, DJ (2008), 'WEH Stanner and the foundation of the Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies, 1959–1964', pp. 58-75, in:
1070:
1976:
1775:
2117:
625:
54:
2210:
711:. In the absence of a Labor candidate, he polled 18 per cent of the vote, 52 years after he first contested the seat in 1943.
489:(named after his great-grandfather), arguing for an all-party "national government". He polled 20 per cent of the vote against
437:, and a Blue in athletics (he was a half-miler, and ran as first string to the future Olympic champion and world record holder
2032:
1937:
1856:
1302:
2220:
927:
742:, from where he continued to write pamphlets and newspaper articles until his death in Sydney in 2003 at the age of 95.
629:
482:
458:
379:
375:
172:
1520:
2019:
1924:
1843:
1158:
776:
Labor, Socialism and Soviets: the Trend to Totalitarianism in Australia: The Place of Bank Nationalisation in the Plan
1906:
581:
513:
346:
2250:
697:
689:
533:
478:
195:
191:
1504:
1265:
1297:: photograph and caption p.271: published by The Armidale School 1994 and printed by Star Printers Pty Limited:
2225:
2024:
1929:
1848:
1503:'Wentworth Lectures', Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies (AIATSIS) website,
1475:
1982:
1781:
1314:
727:
657:
1732:
New South Wales Birth, Deaths and Marriages: Birth Certificate of William Charles Wentworth IV 42087/1907
1710:
New South Wales Birth, Deaths and Marriages: Birth Certificate of William Charles Wentworth IV 42087/1907
637:
1516:'Our history', Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies (AIATSIS) website,
704:
667:
Wentworth was already 60 when he became a minister, but he proved to be energetic and innovative. When
529:
462:
359:
296:
2151:
2070:
1346:
746:
426:
309:
163:
1044:
641:
613:
454:
415:
2090:
Agnes Thomson: New South Wales Death Certificate 1905/000063 of her daughter Ada Frances Griffiths
2159:
1838:
557:
2014:
597:
569:
498:
490:
450:
477:
From 1941 to 1943 Wentworth served in the Australian Army in administrative positions. At the
2172:
2081:
Agnes Thomson Qld Death Index; Grave Headstone Toowong Cemetery; Scottish Christening Records
1688:
537:
486:
387:
178:
703:
Wentworth's last appearance in Australian politics was in April 1995, when he contested the
2205:
2200:
1741:
1594:
8:
1818:
561:
466:
430:
422:
322:
2003:
George Hill and Jane Binnie: New South Wales marriage certificate of 1841 – 123, vol 25C
1654:
1577:
723:
653:
391:
33:
1370:
1343:
Presentation of the degree of Doctor of the University to William Charles Wentworth IV
2046:
2038:
2028:
1951:
1943:
1933:
1902:
1870:
1862:
1852:
1756:
1646:
1471:
1298:
816:
685:
649:
609:
411:
1919:
1638:
1274:
739:
707:(which was named after his great-grandfather) caused by the resignation of Dr
1601:
1524:
1494:, Hinkson, Melinda and Beckett, Jeremy (eds), Aboriginal Studies Press, Canberra.
1319:
745:
He was survived by his wife Barbara, and four children. The prominent journalist
668:
645:
600:
affairs. In 1959, he put forth a proposal to Cabinet for the establishment of an
497:. However, his preferences allowed Harrison to see off a spirited challenge from
383:
367:
275:
251:
139:
81:
640:. Nevertheless, Wentworth took the first practical step towards the granting of
1679:
681:
525:
434:
25:
1517:
1505:
http://aiatsis.gov.au/news-and-events/events/special-events/wentworth-lectures
767:
759:
449:
Returning to Australia aged 23, Wentworth worked briefly as a factory hand at
2194:
2042:
1947:
1866:
1683:
1650:
673:
585:
502:
494:
438:
2050:
1955:
1874:
775:
2110:
1894:
604:, arguing for a more comprehensive approach by the government to recording
93:
696:
movement, and stood again for the Senate as a Grey Power candidate at the
2182:
2127:
708:
661:
617:
573:
565:
553:
363:
362:
for most of his career and held ministerial office in the governments of
219:
135:
105:
77:
1658:
1626:
693:
317:
42:
1642:
1470:. Dural, New South Wales: Rosenberg Publishing Pty Ltd. p. 184.
589:
407:
279:
255:
1389:
Menzies and the Great World Struggle: Australia's Cold War 1948–1954
624:). When Wentworth's friend Gorton succeeded Holt, he made Wentworth
1492:
An Appreciation of Difference: WEH Stanner and Aboriginal Australia
1468:
Australian Railwayman: from cadet engineer to railways commissioner
568:. He frequently sought to imply that the leader of the opposition
2231:
Liberal Party of Australia members of the Parliament of Australia
768:
Demand for defence: being a plan to keep Australia white and free
113:
Minister in charge of Aboriginal Affairs under the Prime Minister
2241:
Members of the Australian House of Representatives for Mackellar
543:
1595:
Crossing the floor in the Federal Parliament 1950 – August 2004
692:, polling 2.1 per cent of the vote. Later he was active in the
403:
271:
247:
1684:"Demand for Defence: arresting new book [Book review]"
394:
and served his final months in parliament as an independent.
2071:
Queensland Parliament: Former Members: John Scott 1821–1898
1723:: 17th Edition 1952: Copeland-Griffiths of Potterne: p.1083
582:
Government Members Committee on Rail Gauge Standardisation
1295:
A School of their own: The History of The Armidale School
760:
Referendum and Reform: The Upper House in New South Wales
1637:(1). Australian Institute of Policy and Science: 54–61.
722:
In 1993, Wentworth was appointed an Officer (AO) of the
358:, was an Australian politician. He was a member of the
1604:, Research Note no. 11, 2005–06, Australian Parliament
536:, he was elected to the House of Representatives for
1969:
350:(8 September 1907 – 15 June 2003), usually known as
1826:, Jill Brown p. 23 on line Retrieved 2 January 2017
1315:"William Wentworth Maverick of Australian politics"
2246:Members of the Australian House of Representatives
2236:Independent members of the Parliament of Australia
1692:. No. 28, 859. Victoria, Australia. p. 4
608:and cultures. The institute was established by an
508:Later in 1943, Wentworth joined the newly created
2192:
1371:"Two Members Resign: Split in Liberal Democrats"
1430:Volume II, Melbourne University Press 1999, 258
733:
472:
606:Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples
414:, a leading political and literary figure in
1270:Wentworth/Hill/Griffiths/Scott/Cooper family
596:Wentworth's other long-term interest was in
410:of the same name, and the great-grandson of
1809:, Jill Brown p. 23 Retrieved I January 2017
1345:, The University of Sydney, 15 March 2006,
469:and favoured an expansion of state credit.
457:, Sydney, before becoming Secretary to the
397:
67:28 February 1968 – 5 December 1972
2023:. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
1928:. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
1847:. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
1822:: The University of Sydney Archives 2010:
1805:: The University of Sydney Archives 2010:
1700:– via National Library of Australia.
1518:http://aiatsis.gov.au/about-us/our-history
1360:, University of Queensland Press 1997, 283
632:, the first minister to hold this office.
602:Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies
516:of behaving in an "undemocratic fashion".
402:Wentworth was born on 8 September 1907 in
41:
1839:"Wentworth, William Charles (1790–1872)"
1678:
1575:
630:Minister in Charge of Aboriginal Affairs
542:
444:
376:Minister in charge of Aboriginal Affairs
2015:"Griffiths, George Richard (1802–1859)"
779:Compress Printing Limited, Sydney, 1947
125:28 February 1968 – 31 May 1971
2261:People educated at The Armidale School
2193:
1624:
1138:
1024:
1020:
1010:
907:
806:
802:
1899:Sarah Wentworth, Mistress of Vaucluse
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1211:
1201:
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859:
855:
843:
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814:
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590:head of the South Australian Railways
481:, he stood as an independent for the
378:(1968–1971). Wentworth served in the
1917:
1742:Wentworth, Fitzwilliam (1832–1915):
1627:"Mr. Wentworth's Demand for Defence"
1415:Menzies and the Great World Struggle
705:by-election in the seat of Wentworth
429:in northern New South Wales, and at
382:from 1949 to 1977, representing the
2266:Australian people in rail transport
2256:20th-century Australian politicians
540:in the northern suburbs of Sydney.
519:
459:Attorney General of New South Wales
13:
2216:Officers of the Order of Australia
2020:Australian Dictionary of Biography
1925:Australian Dictionary of Biography
1844:Australian Dictionary of Biography
1836:
763:Deaton & Spencer, Sydney, 1933
14:
2277:
2012:
1576:Davidson, Gay (12 October 1977).
664:was an adviser to the Gurindji).
16:Australian politician (1907–2003)
1578:"Veteran Member speaks his mind"
406:, the son of a prominent Sydney
2142:Minister for Aboriginal Affairs
2084:
2075:
2064:
2006:
1997:
1911:
1901:: Historic Houses Trust of NSW
1888:
1830:
1812:
1796:
1768:
1750:
1735:
1726:
1713:
1704:
1672:
1618:
1607:
1588:
1569:
1556:
1543:
1530:
1510:
1497:
1484:
1446:
1433:
1266:Political families of Australia
1071:George Neville Griffiths M.L.A.
752:
2025:Australian National University
1930:Australian National University
1849:Australian National University
1420:
1407:
1394:
1381:
1363:
1350:
1335:
1307:
1287:
1:
2211:Alumni of New College, Oxford
1983:Parliament of New South Wales
1782:Parliament of New South Wales
1280:
354:and sometimes referred to as
2118:Minister for Social Services
1124:3. Florence Denise Griffiths
893:2. William Charles Wentworth
771:Sydney, W.C. Wentworth, 1939
734:Later life, death and family
644:when he proposed giving the
626:Minister for Social Services
556:in making allegations under
372:Minister for Social Services
356:William Charles Wentworth IV
55:Minister for Social Services
7:
1719:Florence Denise Griffiths:
1259:
1159:John Scott M.L.A. and M.L.C
792:Ancestors of Bill Wentworth
783:
473:Early political involvement
10:
2282:
2221:Australian anti-communists
1920:"Hill, George (1802–1883)"
1776:"George Neville Griffiths"
1132:
1022:
901:
804:
717:
688:in New South Wales at the
530:Liberal Party of Australia
421:Wentworth was educated at
2179:
2170:
2165:
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2148:
2139:
2134:
2124:
2115:
2107:
2102:
1527:, retrieved 29 April 2014
1507:, retrieved 29 April 2015
1466:Fitch, Ronald J. (2006).
1375:The Sydney Morning Herald
1199:
1191:
1166:
1144:
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1107:
1088:
1080:
1052:
1030:
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1007:William Charles Wentworth
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913:
909:
876:
857:
849:
824:
817:William Charles Wentworth
808:
648:control of their land at
614:constitutional referendum
524:In 1945 Wentworth joined
412:William Charles Wentworth
343:William Charles Wentworth
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53:
49:
40:
23:
1631:The Australian Quarterly
1600:24 December 2007 at the
1341:Professor D J Anderson,
1045:George Richard Griffiths
841:4. Fitzwilliam Wentworth
510:Liberal Democratic Party
483:House of Representatives
416:colonial New South Wales
398:Early life and education
380:House of Representatives
301:Independent (after 1977)
2251:Politicians from Sydney
2160:Parliament of Australia
1758:Burke's Colonial Gentry
700:; again, he did badly.
558:parliamentary privilege
1981:Former members of the
1780:Former members of the
1746:, 11 August 1915, p 10
1625:Piesse, E. L. (1939).
1428:Robert Menzies: A Life
690:December 1977 election
642:Indigenous land rights
570:Australian Labor Party
548:
491:United Australia Party
2226:Australian economists
1762:Wentworth of Vaucluse
1744:Sydney Morning Herald
1721:Burke's Landed Gentry
1689:The Argus (Melbourne)
1523:28 April 2015 at the
1183:7. Ada Frances Scott
1101:13. Letitia Chatfield
738:Wentworth retired to
546:
479:1943 federal election
445:Public service career
433:, where he gained an
173:Australian Parliament
2173:Member for Mackellar
1682:(18 February 1939).
1377:. 23 December 1943.
562:Wilfrid Kent Hughes
431:New College, Oxford
423:The Armidale School
323:New College, Oxford
2103:Political offices
1918:Rutledge, Martha.
1614:It's an honour: AO
1582:The Canberra Times
724:Order of Australia
654:Northern Territory
549:
292:Liberal Democratic
289:Independent (1943)
2189:
2188:
2180:Succeeded by
2149:Succeeded by
2125:Succeeded by
2034:978-0-522-84459-7
1939:978-0-522-84459-7
1858:978-0-522-84459-7
1837:Persse, Michael.
1454:Abiding Interests
1404:, Hodder 2002, 67
1358:Abiding Interests
1256:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1212:15. Agnes Thomson
953:5. Mary Jane Hill
650:Wave Hill Station
620:in 1967 (via the
610:Act of Parliament
547:Wentworth in 1953
528:' new party, the
463:Sir Henry Manning
392:crossed the floor
340:
339:
2273:
2108:Preceded by
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2010:
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1995:
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1977:"Mr George Hill"
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1275:Wentworth family
798:
797:
789:
788:
740:north Queensland
728:Queen's Birthday
520:Federal politics
390:. He frequently
374:(1968–1972) and
349:
268:
245:8 September 1907
244:
242:
230:Personal details
216:
208:Division created
204:
196:10 December 1977
192:10 December 1949
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1680:Harcourt, J. M.
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1602:Wayback Machine
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1320:The Independent
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1292:
1288:
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1262:
1257:
982:11. Jane Binnie
786:
755:
749:is his nephew.
747:Mungo MacCallum
736:
720:
669:William McMahon
646:Gurindji people
622:1967 referendum
522:
475:
447:
400:
384:New South Wales
368:William McMahon
345:
310:Mungo MacCallum
300:
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286:Political party
276:New South Wales
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252:New South Wales
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1323:. 23 June 2003
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682:Malcolm Fraser
564:and the young
526:Robert Menzies
521:
518:
474:
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451:Lever Brothers
446:
443:
399:
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352:Bill Wentworth
338:
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269:(aged 95)
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170:Member of the
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131:Prime Minister
127:
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73:Prime Minister
69:
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30:Bill Wentworth
29:
26:The Honourable
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1907:0-949753-34-3
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1426:Alan Martin,
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1400:Ian Hancock,
1397:
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867:
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695:
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670:
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638:Country Party
633:
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586:Gough Whitlam
583:
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559:
555:
545:
541:
539:
535:
534:1949 election
531:
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517:
515:
511:
506:
504:
503:Jessie Street
500:
496:
495:Eric Harrison
492:
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370:, serving as
369:
365:
361:
360:Liberal Party
357:
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39:
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27:
22:
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2171:
2167:New division
2166:
2152:Peter Howson
2140:
2135:
2116:
2111:Ian Sinclair
2096:
2086:
2077:
2066:
2054:. Retrieved
2018:
2013:Walsh, G P.
2008:
1999:
1987:. Retrieved
1980:
1971:
1959:. Retrieved
1923:
1913:
1898:
1895:Carol Liston
1890:
1878:. Retrieved
1842:
1832:
1823:
1819:
1814:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1786:. Retrieved
1779:
1770:
1761:
1757:
1752:
1743:
1737:
1728:
1720:
1715:
1706:
1694:. Retrieved
1687:
1674:
1662:. Retrieved
1634:
1630:
1620:
1609:
1590:
1581:
1571:
1563:
1558:
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1427:
1422:
1414:
1409:
1401:
1396:
1388:
1387:David Lowe,
1383:
1374:
1365:
1357:
1352:
1342:
1337:
1325:. Retrieved
1318:
1309:
1294:
1293:Jim Graham:
1289:
1269:
1006:
774:
766:
758:
753:Publications
744:
737:
721:
713:
702:
678:
666:
634:
595:
578:
550:
523:
514:Ernest White
507:
476:
467:Keynesianism
448:
420:
401:
355:
351:
342:
341:
267:(2003-06-15)
265:15 June 2003
215:Succeeded by
207:
194: –
186:
164:Peter Howson
159:Succeeded by
151:
120:
101:Succeeded by
94:Ian Sinclair
62:
18:
2206:2003 deaths
2201:1907 births
2183:Jim Carlton
2128:Bill Hayden
2056:6 September
1961:6 September
1880:6 September
1824:Ada's Story
1807:Ada's Story
1788:3 September
928:George Hill
709:John Hewson
662:Frank Hardy
618:Harold Holt
574:H. V. Evatt
566:John Gorton
554:McCarthyism
439:Tom Hampson
364:John Gorton
299:(1945–1977)
220:Jim Carlton
203:Preceded by
147:Preceded by
136:John Gorton
106:Bill Hayden
89:Preceded by
78:John Gorton
2195:Categories
2177:1949–1977
2146:1968–1971
1477:1877058483
1281:References
694:Grey Power
598:Aboriginal
501:candidate
493:incumbent
332:Politician
329:Occupation
318:Alma mater
241:1907-09-08
2136:New title
2043:1833-7538
1948:1833-7538
1867:1833-7538
1651:0005-0091
1562:Hancock,
1549:Hancock,
1536:Hancock,
1452:Whitlam,
1439:Hancock,
658:Communist
538:Mackellar
532:. At the
487:Wentworth
408:barrister
388:Mackellar
306:Relations
280:Australia
256:Australia
187:In office
179:Mackellar
152:New Title
121:In office
63:In office
2122:1968–72
2051:70677943
1956:70677943
1897:(1988).
1875:70677943
1696:17 April
1664:17 April
1659:20630719
1598:Archived
1521:Archived
1260:See also
784:Ancestry
485:seat of
427:Armidale
386:seat of
312:(nephew)
2097:
1327:24 July
930:M.L.C.
726:in the
718:Honours
660:writer
652:in the
455:Balmain
297:Liberal
2049:
2041:
2031:
1989:13 May
1954:
1946:
1936:
1905:
1873:
1865:
1855:
1820:Record
1803:Record
1764:: p.95
1760:1891:
1657:
1649:
1564:Gorton
1551:Gorton
1538:Gorton
1474:
1441:Gorton
1413:Lowe,
1402:Gorton
1301:
686:Senate
404:Sydney
294:(1943)
272:Sydney
248:Sydney
1655:JSTOR
1566:, 376
1553:, 354
1456:, 236
1443:, 160
1417:, 107
572:, Dr
499:Labor
2058:2019
2047:OCLC
2039:ISSN
2029:ISBN
1991:2019
1963:2019
1952:OCLC
1944:ISSN
1934:ISBN
1903:ISBN
1882:2019
1871:OCLC
1863:ISSN
1853:ISBN
1790:2019
1698:2022
1666:2022
1647:ISSN
1472:ISBN
1329:2017
1299:ISBN
1157:14.
1043:12.
926:10.
628:and
366:and
262:Died
235:Born
177:for
1639:doi
1540:182
1069:6.
1005:1.
815:8.
453:in
441:).
425:in
2197::
2045:.
2037:.
2027:.
2017:.
1979:.
1950:.
1942:.
1932:.
1922:.
1869:.
1861:.
1851:.
1841:.
1778:.
1686:.
1653:.
1645:.
1635:11
1633:.
1629:.
1580:.
1373:.
1317:.
1268::
505:.
461:,
435:MA
347:AO
278:,
274:,
254:,
250:,
34:AO
2060:.
1993:.
1965:.
1884:.
1792:.
1668:.
1641::
1584:.
1480:.
1331:.
243:)
239:(
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