32:
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Sicilia, David B., 'The
Corporation Under Siege: Social Movements, Regulation, Public Relations, and Tort Law since the Second World War', in Kenneth Lipartito, and David B. Sicilia (eds), Constructing Corporate America: History, Politics, Culture (Oxford, 2004; online edn, Oxford Academic, 1 Sept.
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The social consequences of the concentration of economic power in the hands of those persons controlling "big business" has been a constant concern both of economists and of politicians since the end of the 19th century. Various attempts have been made to investigate the effects of "bigness" upon
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For instance, candidates in the 2016 presidential primaries for both political parties took positions relating themselves either with or against corporate
America, with neither party appearing to have a monopoly on appearing for or against "Wall Street," "big banks,: and other subsets of private
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of the working class to the corruption of politicians and the fomenting of war. Attitudes toward big business have fluctuated; Americans generally had a favorable view of big business in the 1950s, which would worsen drastically in a generation later.
204:; in the United States, big businesses in general are sometimes collectively pejoratively called "corporate America". The largest German corporations as of 2012 included
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Corporate concentration can lead to influence over government in areas such as tax policy, trade policy, environmental policy, foreign policy, and labor policy through
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labor, consumers, and investors, as well as upon prices and competition. "Big business" has been accused of a wide variety of misdeeds that range from the
388:, together with an expansion of radio and television technologies, provided fertile ground for business development. Electronics businesses include
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began modestly in the late-19th century, but grew rapidly following the development of large-scale gasoline production in the early 20th century.
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firms. Big business or corporate
America can often be pejorative terms associated with greed, lack of accountability, and corruption.
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The new technology of computers spread worldwide in the post war years. Businesses built around computer technology include:
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activities. As a term, it describes activities that run from "huge transactions" to the more general "doing big things". In
96:
240:. The latter half of the 19th century saw more technological advances and corporate growth in additional sectors, such as
320:
The Oxford
English Dictionary identifies the first use of the term, in 1905, to be in "The City: The Hope of Democracy",
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The concept first rose in a symbolic sense after 1880 in connection with the combination movement that began in
American
68:
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283:, dispersed operational collaboration with administrative teams large enough to have internal sub-departments, and
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at that time. Some examples of
American corporations that fall into the category of "big business" as of 2015 are
420:, and Patrick E. Chodery), while also the companies in the computer-section above can be considered electronics.
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is
Germany's largest software company. Among the largest companies in the United Kingdom as of 2012 are
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467:. In 2005, the majority of Americans believed that big business has "too much power in Washington."
267:, beyond the functional level, an enterprise edition would emphasize institutional concerns around
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led to new technologies (some of which were spin-offs from the war years) and new businesses.
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We are beginning to realize that the same self-interest is the politics of big business.
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of large systems at the enterprise scale often involves a multi-year
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involves large-scale corporate-controlled financial or
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594:"Compliance-as-a-service platform Laika raises $ 35M"
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660:Ramirez, Mark D.; Lewis, Paul G. (December 2018).
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344:The relatively stable period of rebuilding after
291:functionality that spans the global marketplace.
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807:, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1940.
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
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54:adding citations to reliable sources
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141:, the concept is commonly known as
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16:Large-scale corporate organisation
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786:Timothy P. Carney (2 July 2006),
752:""big business": 1905 F. C. Howe
725:"The U.K.'s 40 Largest Companies"
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789:Big Business and Big Government
435:as the main sources of energy.
41:needs additional citations for
801:Dictionary of American History
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680:10.1007/s11109-017-9434-4
453:Influence over government
439:Criticism of big business
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776:, accessed 30 May 2024.
836:Anti-corporate activism
826:Political terminology
301:regulatory compliance
277:geographic redundancy
384:Miniaturization and
254:electrical equipment
147:enterprise customers
50:improve this article
19:For other uses, see
805:James Truslow Adams
386:integrated circuits
334:automotive industry
265:enterprise software
668:Political Behavior
558:Major film studios
328:Early 20th century
831:Libertarian terms
647:, 23 January 2023
619:Daso, Frederick.
600:. 2 November 2021
406:Texas Instruments
340:Post-World War II
281:disaster recovery
269:software security
263:In the sphere of
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182:General Motors
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106:December 2012
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61:Find sources:
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39:This article
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446:exploitation
442:
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398:Masaru Ibuka
383:
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346:World War II
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285:multilingual
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131:Big business
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48:Please help
43:verification
40:
736:29 December
645:עסקים קטנים
598:VentureBeat
533:Big Tobacco
518:Big Science
483:Big Alcohol
433:fossil fuel
402:Akio Morita
380:Electronics
293:Procurement
194:Wells Fargo
815:Categories
630:3 November
604:3 November
580:References
513:Big Pharma
457:See also:
366:Apple Inc.
297:validation
206:Daimler AG
158:ExxonMobil
143:enterprise
76:newspapers
503:Big media
362:Microsoft
352:Computers
289:localized
250:chemicals
246:machinery
242:petroleum
198:Citigroup
170:Microsoft
756:, p. ix"
573:Zaibatsu
553:Keiretsu
528:Big Tech
523:Big Soda
493:Big data
471:See also
465:lobbying
230:Barclays
154:business
135:business
772:2007),
548:Fat cat
508:Big Oil
404:), and
370:Samsung
311:History
234:WPP plc
214:Siemens
162:Walmart
90:scholar
730:Forbes
710:Forbes
685:30 May
625:Forbes
424:Energy
372:, and
252:, and
236:, and
216:, and
200:, and
166:Google
92:
85:
78:
71:
63:
374:Intel
256:(see
174:Apple
97:JSTOR
83:books
754:City
738:2012
687:2024
632:2021
606:2021
400:and
394:Sony
332:The
299:and
287:and
226:HSBC
69:news
803:by
676:doi
390:JVC
358:IBM
260:).
222:SAP
52:by
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