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mining era. In 2008, the museum erected "Unsung Heroes," a life-size series of bronze statues sculpted by Gary Alsum at the property's corner. The sculptures depict a traditional mining family, with a man preparing to leave for work at the bauxite mines. The community center is available to the general public for rental and event usage.
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In recent history, head football coach Jon Watson led the Miners for nearly two decades before retiring in 2010. During his coaching career with
Bauxite, which lasted from 1990 until his retirement, he compiled a 177-55-1 record. Watson now ranks seventh overall in victories for high school football
670:
As with many cities and towns in
Arkansas, football is important in the Bauxite community as both a social event and source of pride for the city's identity. Bauxite High School has a storied football program which began around 1920. The Bauxite Miners football team won 24 conference championships,
322:
Production began to slow as the war drew to a close, but the city's population and infrastructure had swelled to include multiple new communities and a larger school district. ALCOA and
Reynolds Metal Company continued to refine bauxite in the area, with Reynolds finally ceasing operations in 1981.
640:
In the city, the population was spread out, with 25.9% under the age of 18, 7.6% from 18 to 24, 29.2% from 25 to 44, 24.8% from 45 to 64, and 12.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over,
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living together, 14.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.5% were non-families. 17.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.68 and the average family size was 3.05.
283:
The ore for which the city is named was discovered in the area in the early 1890s and mined by the
General Bauxite Company until 1905, when the Pittsburgh Reduction Company, an aluminum refining company, purchased vast tracts of land in Saline County after learning of the high-quality ore that was
298:
World War I provided the greatest surge in growth for
Bauxite, with multiple camps developing in and around the present-day city, often segregated by race or ethnicity, with such camp names as Italy Camp, Mexico Camp, Africa Camp, etc. Throughout the Great Depression, ALCOA provided a standard of
773:
Bauxite operates under a city council system with a mayor as the presiding executive officer. The current (as of April 6, 2021) mayor is Eddie Jones. Other elected officials include treasurer Renee
Chastain, and council members Ron Parsons, John Davis, Ron Ramsey, Deann Watson, and John Simpson.
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In 1926, ALCOA built a community center in traditional
Colonial style to serve as a boarding house and gathering place for the mining community in the town. The structure still stands, and houses the Bauxite Museum, an informal collection of photographs, documents, and mining equipment from the
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of 2000, there were 432 people, 161 households, and 127 families residing in the town. The population density was 180.6 inhabitants per square mile (69.7/km). There were 171 housing units at an average density of 71.5 per square mile (27.6/km). The racial makeup of the city was 97.45%
295:, to 560,000 short tons (510,000 t) by war's end in 1918. With decreased demand and an expanded source base in South America, Arkansas production levels fluctuated with demand, dropping as low as 60,000 short tons (54,000 t) per annum in the mid-1930s.
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implement a three-shift, 24-hour production schedule. Davis brought in miners from across the country to keep the mines running continuously. This rapid rise in output led to a 1943 annual production of 6,000,000 short tons (5,400,000 t) of ore.
790:
and Andy
Mayberry to the State Senate and House, respectively. In the Bauxite city precinct, Creekmore narrowly lost to Hutchinson 51%-49%, while Mayberry beat his Democratic challenger by a 76% to 24% margin. Democrats
41:
795:(who was running for re-election) and Broadway, who was running for Lieutenant Governor of the state, each won by at least 20 percentage points in the city during the 2010 election.
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The median income for a household in the city was $ 35,347, and the median income for a family was $ 37,153. Males had a median income of $ 28,500 versus $ 24,167 for females. The
284:
being shipped from the area. The company bought out the local producers of the ore, including the
General Bauxite Company. Pittsburgh Reduction would go on to incorporate as the
782:
As a part of rural Saline County and a bedroom community to Little Rock, Bauxite has an often convoluted political dynamic. Previously represented by
Democratic State Senator
267:, which was found in abundant quantities in the area and became a source of aluminium refining. The city's population boomed during expanded aluminium production during
306:
broke out, Bauxite was again called into martial action, with production rapidly increasing with the need for refined aluminum to produce airplanes and other material.
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and Representative Dawn Creekmoore, in the 2010 election cycle, Bauxite's representation switched to all-Republican with the election of former State Representative
355:, the town has a total area of 2.5 square miles (6.5 km), of which 2.4 square miles (6.2 km) is land and 0.1 square miles (0.26 km) (2.45%) is water.
1290:
55:
876:'s school consolidation plan, but managed to maintain its autonomy after a public outcry from the community. The school district consists of:
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appeared in two state title games and won the state championship in 1996. Bauxite has produced many standout players throughout its history.
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and shrank rapidly with output of the ore. Bauxite was incorporated as a town in 1973. The population was 487 at the
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347:, Bauxite is bordered on that path by Benton to the west and Bryant to the north. The city is 14 miles southwest of
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There were 161 households, out of which 37.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.1% were
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Production of the ore rose rapidly, growing from 200,000 short tons (180,000 t) in 1914 during
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675:, (1920-1923) who went on to coach and become athletic director at the University of Arkansas, and
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living for its employees that was generally un-matched during that period of economic turbulence.
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Pine Haven Elementary, located in the old Pine Haven community established during World War II
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for the city was $ 14,406. About 8.5% of families and 11.0% of the population were below the
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596:, there were 629 people, 214 households, and 173 families residing in the town.
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coaches in Arkansas. The program currently plays in the 7-4A conference of the
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U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Bauxite, Arkansas
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652:, including 15.4% of those under age 18 and 11.3% of those age 65 or over.
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1495:‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
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1209:". Arkansas Democrat-Gazette, Tri-Lakes Edition. October 23, 2008.
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1245:"SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP (2010 CENSUS): Saline County, AR"
893:-built school that was destroyed by fire in January of that year
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1019:. Little Rock, AR: Butler Center for Arkansas Studies at the
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Bush, William V. (2007). "History of Bauxite in Arkansas".
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Bauxite has three public schools, which belong to the
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1232:Naturally: Past Election Results, 2004 - Present
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46:Location of Bauxite in Saline County, Arkansas.
1016:Encyclopedia of Arkansas History & Culture
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936:, University of Arkansas head football coach
889:, built in 2001, replacing a Depression-era
741:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1381:Map of Arkansas highlighting Saline County
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335:in south central Arkansas. Situated along
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761:Learn how and when to remove this message
942:, Grammy Award-winning operatic soprano
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1009:Harrington, Laura (October 12, 2011).
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679:(1943-1945) who played for the NFL's
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1550:Populated places in Central Arkansas
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739:adding citations to reliable sources
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1230:Arkansas Secretary of State. "Vote
1196:". TodaysTHV.com. October 19, 2008.
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145:0.08 sq mi (0.22 km)
137:3.04 sq mi (7.89 km)
129:3.13 sq mi (8.10 km)
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1219:501 Football Extra: Bauxite Miners
1194:Bauxite Miners Honored with Statue
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849:United States Congress, District 2
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314:, requested that ALCOA president,
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174:206.57/sq mi (79.77/km)
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1234:". Retrieved June 14, 2011.
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478:Bauxite racial composition
353:United States Census Bureau
286:Aluminum Company of America
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1221:. Retrieved June 14, 2011.
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834:State Senator, District 33
691:, both played at Bauxite.
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153:344 ft (105 m)
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870:Bauxite School District
677:Leon "Muscles" Campbell
641:there were 92.8 males.
253:Saline County, Arkansas
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1119:"Population Estimates"
1058:Cite journal requires
948:, author and historian
929:University of Arkansas
899:Bryant School District
799:Legislative Delegation
331:Bauxite is located in
310:, the Chairman of the
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1169:"U.S. Census website"
1144:"Explore Census Data"
883:Bauxite Middle School
464:U.S. Decennial Census
364:Historical population
263:, the source ore for
197: • Summer (
71:34.55556°N 92.52139°W
1513:United States portal
1447:Other unincorporated
735:improve this section
337:Arkansas Highway 183
171: • Density
1426:Hot Springs Village
887:Bauxite High School
793:Governor Mike Beebe
689:Pittsburgh Steelers
662:Culture of Arkansas
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351:. According to the
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1252:U.S. Census Bureau
921:from 1928 to 1936.
903:Bryant High School
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163: • Total
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1535:Bauxite, Arkansas
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838:Jeremy Hutchinson
788:Jeremy Hutchinson
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1099:. Census.gov
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269:World War II
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15:
1449:communities
1317:County seat
1178:January 31,
1026:January 25,
989:October 29,
934:George Cole
853:French Hill
673:George Cole
600:2000 census
562:Other/Mixed
489:Percentage
473:2020 census
349:Little Rock
293:World War I
273:2010 census
74: /
1529:Categories
1085:0899333451
953:References
940:Susan Dunn
703:Government
660:See also:
604:As of the
592:As of the
158:Population
62:92°31′17″W
59:34°33′20″N
1491:Footnotes
1368:Traskwood
1342:Alexander
864:Education
806:District
722:does not
327:Geography
238:FIPS code
226:Area code
180:Time zone
150:Elevation
1472:Lakeside
1421:East End
778:Politics
623:Hispanic
617:, 0.23%
613:, 0.69%
575:Hispanic
265:aluminum
242:05-04090
214:ZIP code
103:Arkansas
1467:Detonti
1398:Bauxite
1358:Haskell
1128:June 8,
1103:June 4,
743:removed
728:sources
503:86.33%
486:Number
279:History
261:bauxite
249:Bauxite
88:Country
1457:Brooks
1437:Sardis
1416:Avilla
1353:Bryant
1348:Benton
1334:Cities
1324:Benton
1083:
812:Party
687:, and
627:Latino
606:census
586:2.86%
579:Latino
569:3.82%
556:0.16%
543:0.79%
530:0.79%
517:5.25%
369:Census
345:Bryant
341:Benton
115:Saline
110:County
1575:Alcoa
1477:Paron
1462:Crows
1432:Salem
1390:Towns
1248:(PDF)
809:Name
619:Asian
611:White
536:Asian
495:White
483:Race
459:29.2%
444:12.7%
414:−4.8%
302:When
219:72011
208:(CDT)
206:UTC-5
185:UTC-6
98:State
1408:CDPs
1259:2021
1180:2008
1155:2021
1130:2018
1105:2015
1081:ISBN
1064:help
1028:2015
991:2021
857:GOP
842:GOP
827:GOP
726:any
724:cite
500:543
450:2020
435:2010
429:4.9%
420:2000
405:1990
390:1980
378:Note
373:Pop.
343:and
121:Area
33:City
737:by
625:or
583:18
577:or
566:24
514:33
454:629
439:487
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312:WPA
231:501
199:DST
166:629
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