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87:
73:
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In 1881, the emirate experienced a bloody civil war which was brought about by the then emir, Ibrahima dan Yaqubu, who stepped down in favor of his son Usman. This decision was highly unpopular, especially among Yakubu's other sons. War eventually broke out when Salih, the Emir of Missau, tried to
350:
The reign of Umaru was that of reconciliation between all those affected by the war. He rehabilitated the sons and brothers of those who had suffered a loss of position or property, welcomed back refugees who had fled, and secured the release of those enslaved by the Missau forces. Additionally,
436:
The emirate remained under the
Caliphate until 1902 when a British expedition occupied the capital without fighting. The British abolished the slave trade, which had flourished until then, and appointed a new emir, who died a few months later. In 1904 the emir who had succeeded took the oath of
410:
Branding Lawal a rebel, Umaru led an expedition against Gwaram, facing strong public backlash. Despite the seven month siege against the district, he failed to capture Gwaram, mainly because most of his troops merely pretended to fight. The Emir of Missau, Muhammadu Manga threatened to fight
359:
Umaru aimed to strengthen the emirate's weakened central government following the conflict. While most districts were peacefully brought under control, force was used with the more resistant districts. He also took measures to contain the constant raids by
331:
The manner with which Usman and his allies acted during the civil war further deepened the animosity the survivors of the war had on him and alienated the people who had initially supported him. This resentment continued even during the mid 1880s.
302:
who endorsed him on account of his learning. Many people fled the town to avoid the destruction and enslavement carried out by the Missau forces during and after the civil war. Numerous refugees sought safety in neighboring emirates like
371:'s chief, Muhammad Lawal. Lawal resisted, claiming insufficient grounds for his removal. Umaru's ground for this attempt was that the chief refused to hand over to him for enslavement a group of families who had migrated to Gwaram from
394:
870:
419:
to withdraw from Gwaram and pardon the chief. After Lawal's execution, the Emir of Missau was permitted to pillage the district, "capture all those he could, as many as nine thousand, and burn down the town."
423:
Manga sent some of his booty to Umaru and the Emir of Jama'are. Umaru, to avert retaliation from Sokoto, sent some of his booty to Abdur Rahman, who immediately released them and sent a message to Bauchi,
415:, successfully persuaded him to capitulate arguing that the worst that could happen was deposition and the loss of property. Umaru swiftly executed Lawal despite receiving orders from Sarkin Musulmi
364:, which also increased during the period of instability. However, this approach faced opposition from defiant district chiefs, resulting in their swift dismissal if they resisted Umaru's directives.
383:
347:
and formerly dethroned and detained him there. To replace him, Umaru appointed Umaru dan
Salamanu, a grandson of Yaqubu who had remained neutral during the conflict, as Bauchi's new Emir.
375:
when they were still not
Muslims. This group of families, however, had since embraced Islam and had intermarried with the people of Gwaram and thereby legally immune from enslavement.
298:
The war brought about the deaths of all of Yaqubu's sons except the ex Emir
Ibrahima and one Aliyu Garga. Halilu was captured and executed, along with his supporters, primarily
295:
march towards the capital to support Usman as 'internal forces' seemed to be in favour of Halilu dan Yaqubu to be Emir, but was stopped by the rural population enroute there.
912:
1146:
840:
411:
alongside Lawal. To buy him off, Umaru promised him the "all the wealth in Gwaram" once it was successfully sieged. Lawal's father-in-law, the Emir of
1141:
428:
and Missau ordering the immediate release of all the Gwaram captives. Despite this, Umaru's actions in the conflict worsened his popularity.
120:
796:
1228:
905:
351:
Umaru compensated Usman's brothers by appointing his younger brother
Muallayidi to the important role of Chiroma, the heir apparent.
1223:
339:
approved
Ibrahima's abdication but died shortly after. After repeated complaints from influential figures in Bauchi, his successor
819:
768:
703:
1213:
898:
234:(Fula: Lamorde Bauchi 𞤤𞤢𞤥𞤮𞤪𞤣𞤫 𞤦𞤢𞤵𞤷𞥅𞤭) was founded by Yaqubu dan Dadi in the early 19th century in what is now
86:
921:
247:
266:, and some of whom were Muslims. The province of Bauchi was conquered between 1809 and 1818 by jihadists inspired by
728:
243:
848:
207:
72:
262:
the Bauchi region was inhabited by a large number of small tribes, some of whom spoke languages related to
514:
1208:
760:
British
Colonisation of Northern Nigeria, 1897-1914: A Reinterpretation of Colonial Sources
8:
1172:
722:
686:
416:
786:
1218:
1187:
1015:
764:
811:
1136:
1106:
1081:
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1030:
975:
279:
271:
104:
935:
758:
400:
283:
267:
1055:
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1005:
361:
333:
304:
263:
38:
890:
278:
Islamic scholar, Yakubu. Yakubu was the only definite non-Fulani ruler in the
1202:
1116:
1096:
1091:
1071:
1045:
1025:
1020:
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1000:
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518:
340:
308:
135:
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55:
1126:
990:
955:
945:
425:
275:
259:
235:
218:
157:
152:
1101:
960:
372:
161:
1167:
800:. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 536.
661:
1162:
534:
grandson of Yaqubu. Deposed by
British colonial forces and exiled to
336:
319:
1111:
710:. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 2011-05-18
445:
1182:
412:
222:
191:
178:
1050:
539:
535:
454:
368:
344:
239:
114:
100:
1177:
1131:
1086:
785:
324:
171:
1121:
513:
son of
Ibrahima. Moved his court to Rauta. Deposed by the
871:"Rilwanu Suleimanu Adamu emerges 11th Bauchi Emir"
327:used in the emirate. From the Bauchi State Museum.
1200:
920:
552:Muhammadu 'Mu'allayidi' dan Ibrahima (d. 1902)
906:
868:
246:" in the colonial era, and is now denoted a
783:
30:
913:
899:
625:Suleiman Adamu (d. 24 July 2010, aged 77)
367:In 1900, Umaru moved to depose and detain
206:
85:
47:
16:Traditional state in Bauchi State, Nigeria
701:
704:"Eight: The Jihad in Adamawa and Bauchi"
444:
318:
597:son of Umaru. Abdicated and retired to
1201:
822:from the original on 26 September 2010
804:
483:Yaqubu I dan Dadi (b. 1753 - d. 1845)
894:
756:
757:Tukur, Mahmud Modibbo (2016-08-15).
752:
750:
748:
746:
744:
742:
740:
738:
91:Map of the Sokoto Caliphate in 1870.
453:Rulers of the Bauchi state, titled
48:
13:
691:. Premium Times Books. p. 54.
638:Rilwanu Suleimanu Adamu (b. 1970)
242:. The emirate came under British "
14:
1240:
735:
594:Yaqubu III dan Umaru (maje wase)
499:son of Yaqubu. Abdicated in 1877
437:allegiance to the British crown.
354:
286:prior to the start of the jihad.
1229:Emirates of the Sokoto Caliphate
684:
393:
382:
71:
1224:1800s establishments in Nigeria
847:. July 25, 2010. Archived from
812:"Traditional States of Nigeria"
238:, Nigeria, with its capital in
869:Ahmed Kaigama (30 July 2010).
862:
833:
777:
695:
678:
654:
580:Yaqubu II dan Usman (d. 1941)
1:
647:
566:Hassan dan Mamudu (d. 1907)
314:
289:
7:
1214:Nigerian traditional states
922:Nigerian traditional states
784:Lady Lugard, Flora (1911).
708:The Fulani Empire of Sokoto
49:𞤤𞤢𞤥𞤮𞤪𞤣𞤫 𞤦𞤢𞤵𞤷𞥅𞤭
10:
1245:
702:Johnston., H.A.S. (1967).
449:The current Emir of Bauchi
253:
1155:
1064:
928:
727:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
214:
205:
197:
187:
177:
167:
151:
110:
96:
84:
68:
21:
841:"Emir of Bauchi Is Dead"
440:
797:Encyclopædia Britannica
611:Adamu Jumba dan Yaqubu
431:
763:. Amalion Publishing.
450:
328:
282:. He was a student of
31:
448:
403:celebrated in Bauchi.
322:
688:The Sokoto Caliphate
496:Ibrahima dan Yaqubu
136:10.31583°N 9.84417°E
845:Channels Television
816:World Statesmen.org
569:grandson of Yaqubu
531:Umaru dan Salamanu
510:Usman dan Ibrahima
132: /
614:son of Yaqubu III
451:
417:Abdur Rahman Atiku
329:
274:and were led by a
153:Ethnic groups
1196:
1195:
770:978-2-35926-048-9
645:
644:
591:28 September 1954
343:ordered Usman to
248:traditional state
228:
227:
141:10.31583; 9.84417
32:Masarautar Bauchi
1236:
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693:
692:
682:
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662:"Bauchi Emirate"
658:
641:son of Suleiman
555:son of Ibrahima
515:Sultan of Sokoto
460:
459:
397:
386:
280:Sokoto Caliphate
210:
147:
146:
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137:
133:
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128:
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105:Sokoto Caliphate
89:
75:
60:
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51:
50:
43:
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34:
19:
18:
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443:
434:
408:
407:
406:
405:
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401:Sallah festival
398:
389:
388:
387:
357:
317:
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284:Usman dan Fodio
268:Usman dan Fodio
256:
160:
140:
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117:
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36:
29:
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17:
12:
11:
5:
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1053:
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1028:
1023:
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1008:
1003:
998:
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983:
978:
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968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
932:
930:
926:
925:
918:
917:
910:
903:
895:
887:
886:
861:
832:
803:
792:Chisholm, Hugh
787:"Bauchi"
776:
769:
734:
694:
685:Last, Murray.
677:
652:
651:
649:
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643:
642:
639:
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629:
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616:
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442:
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399:
392:
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381:
380:
379:
378:
377:
356:
355:Reign of Umaru
353:
334:Sarkin Musulmi
316:
313:
291:
288:
255:
252:
232:Bauchi Emirate
226:
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82:
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78:
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66:
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62:
61:
44:
26:
25:
23:Bauchi Emirate
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1241:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
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1210:
1207:
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1189:
1186:
1184:
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1179:
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1169:
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1160:
1158:
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1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
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1110:
1108:
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1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
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1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
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1069:
1067:
1063:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
933:
931:
927:
923:
916:
911:
909:
904:
902:
897:
896:
893:
876:
875:Peoples Daily
872:
865:
851:on 2011-07-08
850:
846:
842:
836:
821:
817:
813:
807:
799:
798:
793:
788:
780:
772:
766:
762:
761:
753:
751:
749:
747:
745:
743:
741:
739:
730:
724:
709:
705:
698:
690:
689:
681:
667:
663:
657:
653:
640:
637:
635:
632:
631:
628:son of Adamu
627:
624:
621:
618:
617:
613:
610:
607:
604:
603:
600:
596:
593:
590:
587:
586:
583:son of Usman
582:
579:
576:
573:
572:
568:
565:
562:
559:
558:
554:
551:
548:
545:
544:
541:
537:
533:
530:
528:February 1902
527:
524:
523:
520:
519:Umaru bin Ali
516:
512:
509:
506:
503:
502:
498:
495:
492:
489:
488:
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482:
479:
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447:
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414:
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396:
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376:
374:
370:
365:
363:
352:
348:
346:
342:
341:Umaru bin Ali
338:
335:
326:
321:
312:
310:
306:
301:
296:
287:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
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251:
249:
245:
241:
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224:
220:
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215:Today part of
213:
209:
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198:Establishment
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95:
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83:
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67:
57:
45:
40:
33:
28:
27:
20:
1209:Bauchi State
950:
878:. Retrieved
874:
864:
853:. Retrieved
849:the original
844:
835:
824:. Retrieved
815:
806:
795:
779:
759:
712:. Retrieved
707:
697:
687:
680:
669:. Retrieved
665:
656:
633:29 July 2010
622:24 July 2010
619:27 July 1982
538:and then to
452:
435:
422:
409:
366:
358:
349:
330:
299:
297:
293:
270:'s jihad in
260:Fulani jihad
257:
236:Bauchi State
231:
229:
219:Bauchi State
666:ztopics.com
258:Before the
139: /
1203:Categories
1168:Egba Alake
880:2010-09-06
855:2010-09-06
826:2010-09-06
714:2010-09-06
671:2022-09-06
648:References
244:protection
188:Government
183:Dan Bauchi
179:Demonym(s)
127:09°50′39″E
124:10°18′57″N
1163:Akwa Akpa
1147:Bassa Nge
1016:Kontagora
723:cite book
315:Aftermath
290:Civil War
168:Religion
1219:Emirates
1112:Kumbwada
1107:Kalabari
1065:Kingdoms
1031:Potiskum
976:Damaturu
929:Emirates
820:Archived
605:May 1955
457:, were:
413:Jama'are
300:mallamai
1183:Oke Ila
936:Adamawa
794:(ed.).
254:History
223:Nigeria
192:Emirate
111:Capital
103:of the
1188:Wukari
1173:Idoani
1056:Patigi
1051:Zazzau
1041:Suleja
1036:Sokoto
1006:Ilorin
951:Bauchi
767:
540:Ilorin
536:Lokoja
472:Notes
469:Ruler
455:Lamido
369:Gwaram
345:Sokoto
337:Mu'azu
272:Sokoto
240:Bauchi
162:Fulani
115:Bauchi
101:Vassal
97:Status
52:
35:
1178:Isedo
1156:Other
1142:Hausa
1137:Warri
1132:Opobo
1117:Nembe
1097:Ijebu
1092:Igala
1087:Gobir
1082:Bonny
1077:Benin
1072:Akure
1046:Yauri
1021:Lapai
1011:Kebbi
1001:Gumel
996:Gombe
986:Dikwa
981:Daura
971:Borno
966:Borgu
941:Agaie
790:. In
463:Start
441:Emirs
362:Ningi
325:sabre
309:Gombe
276:Hausa
264:Hausa
172:Islam
158:Hausa
39:Hausa
1127:Ondo
1122:Okpe
1026:Muri
991:Fika
956:Bida
946:Bade
765:ISBN
729:link
608:1982
599:Wase
588:1941
577:1941
574:1907
563:1907
560:1903
549:1902
546:1902
525:1883
507:1883
504:1877
493:1877
490:1845
480:1845
477:1805
432:Fall
426:Kano
373:Fali
307:and
305:Muri
230:The
201:1805
79:Flag
56:Fula
1102:Iwo
961:Biu
466:End
1205::
873:.
843:.
818:.
814:.
737:^
725:}}
721:{{
706:.
664:.
517:,
323:A
311:.
250:.
221:,
914:e
907:t
900:v
883:.
858:.
829:.
773:.
731:)
717:.
674:.
58:)
54:(
41:)
37:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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