1271:
144:
188:
177:
130:
1512:
41:
211:
200:
158:
1470:
1453:
The great carrack itself was surrounded and the remaining galleys under
Spinola decided that the only sensible option was to retreat out of range from the bay. The rest of his galleys were already badly damaged, the galley slaves had been exhausted to the point of near death. To the surprise of the
1530:
which had taken Monson prisoner. For Monson this was revenge. At first the
Spanish and Portuguese under Don Diego Lobo wanted to give the English just the cargo and leave the ship with their colours flying but Monson was adamant and wanted the whole ship but would release all the prisoners under
1261:
It was not until the end of May that the two
English squadrons met each other. On 1 June the English were off Lisbon with two captured Spanish prizes when word reached them that a large carrack and eleven galleys were in the vicinity of Sesimbra Bay. Some of the English ships had been sent home,
1207:
to wait for the Dutch while he put to sea with only five ships on 19 March. Within two or three days the queen sent orders to Monson to sail at once to join his admiral, for she had word that "the silver ships had arrived at
Terceira" but they had in fact arrived and left again.
1490:
laden with goods. The castle and the various shore defences could not fire for fear of hitting their own ships as a result ineffectual fire continued throughout the battle. The
English ships though kept up enough fire to silence the rest of the shore defences.
1596:
both becoming admirals of the
English Channel. The Spanish viceroy of Portugal was incensed with the defeat and the loss of the carrack, he had Don Diego Lobo condemned to death but he escaped through a window with the aid of his sister and fled to Italy.
1521:
A parlay was offered by Monson which the
Spanish reluctantly accepted and the battle was now effectively over. After Monson boarded the carrack, he was soon recognized by several Spanish officers as being their former prisoner. It turned out the galley
1164:. The English were victorious in battle, sinking two galleys, forced the rest to retreat, neutralized the fort, and captured the carrack. It was the last expedition to be sent to Spain by orders of the Queen before her death the following year.
1591:
Monson and
Leveson were both received as heroes on their return by Queen Elizabeth and the booty was given to the crown. Leveson and Monson in return each received ÂŁ3000 from the Queen and soon after their services were recommended to
1426:. BazĂĄn had suffered significant losses with all three of his galleys damaged and was himself soon so badly wounded that there was much disorganization. Monson decided to concentrate his fire on Spinola's galleys. Within a few hours
1374:
As the
English entered the bay, without hesitation they fired with everything they had at the anchored and secured galleys but made sure they were out of effective range of the Spanish 60-pounder (27 kg) cannon. Monson's
1442:, were soon burned and sunk, the captain of the latter being taken prisoner. The galley slaves swam (if they could) to the English ships and BazĂĄn's battered galleys managed to flee the action heading North.
1466:
had poured enough accurate fire into the fortress to put most of the guns out of action within an hour. With the destruction and retreat of the galleys it became clear that the carrack was lost.
1242:
in a vision of a massive galley-borne invasion of
England from Flanders. However the council brought him down to a mere eight galleys, provided at Spinola's expense. He was on his way from
2067:
1531:
terms. He also forced the Spanish to cease firing and allow the English to leave unmolested. The Spanish could not burn the ship without being fired upon by the English and had
1239:
294:
1542:
to be taken and the castle and shore defences to cease firing. The next day after a celebratory evening meal with the Spanish and Portuguese officers on board
1562:
was a great prize in itself. The cargo on board totalled over a million ducats, about ÂŁ44,000 which just about covered the costs of the summer campaigning.
1383:
forcing them to break formation. Much damage was caused but soon the galleys began to row side to side in the harbour in an attempt to avoid fire from
1262:
mainly due to disease and/or unseaworthiness; others had separated and they too went back home. There were now only five ships in total with Leveson.
1235:
1290:
1157:
181:
328:
1215:
363:
1371:. The galleys had large cannons of sixty pounders in their bows and formed a tight defensive formation in the shallows around the carrack.
287:
1503:. She was soon boarded and within minutes the top deck had been secured with only a few losses and Monson wanted no more bloodshed.
580:
575:
590:
358:
280:
77:
2029:
2010:
1971:
1952:
1933:
1914:
1895:
1876:
1836:
1806:
543:
1826:
1289:
further inland on a hill. The Spanish fleet consisted of eight galleys under the command of Spinola and another three under
348:
323:
2087:
2082:
1279:
1204:
1141:
980:
666:
333:
215:
2077:
1635:
791:
721:
644:
600:
811:
676:
419:
397:
304:
1770:
1558:
Casualties were heavy amongst the Spanish; around 800, most of which were from the galleys. The Portuguese carrack
454:
1199:
ships, which were "to infest the Spanish coast." The Dutch ships were, however, late in joining. Leveson left his
1616:
in which his remaining six galleys that had escaped were intercepted and destroyed with only Spinola's escaping.
1304:
941:
861:
570:
459:
990:
1035:
806:
585:
481:
471:
382:
343:
406:
1298:
1082:
756:
691:
538:
533:
449:
429:
373:
1764:
1030:
1527:
1310:
956:
696:
595:
2062:
1278:
On the morning of 3 June, Monson and Leveson found the Spanish ships strongly posted under the guns of
921:
916:
491:
2092:
1625:
1613:
1177:
1137:
1092:
966:
931:
901:
896:
871:
866:
856:
851:
751:
706:
701:
639:
486:
439:
424:
204:
1475:
1121:
846:
826:
716:
392:
368:
32:
1986:
History of the United Netherlands: From the Death of William the Silent to the Twelve Years' Truce
338:
2072:
1573:
1055:
911:
881:
821:
816:
761:
506:
501:
387:
2047:
Debasing Shakespeare â An exercise in logic, open-mindedness, and Shakespeare â Federigo Spinola
1516:
The Fort of Santiago at Sesimbra. During the battle it was put out of action by English warships
1630:
1577:
1270:
1070:
1065:
936:
741:
686:
605:
476:
444:
1796:
1184:
1153:
1102:
1025:
995:
985:
906:
891:
841:
801:
781:
776:
496:
353:
67:
1482:
Under closer inspection the English realized that the carrack was a huge 1,700-ton vessel,
1060:
961:
951:
926:
836:
746:
711:
656:
516:
8:
2022:
The Return of the Armadas: The Last Years of the Elizabethan Wars Against Spain 1595â1603
1981:
1286:
1251:
1231:
946:
886:
876:
831:
771:
731:
615:
1585:
1580:
in 1592. English casualties were only twelve killed and thirty wounded, chiefly aboard
625:
620:
1763:
2025:
2006:
1989:
1967:
1948:
1929:
1910:
1891:
1872:
1832:
1802:
1792:
1601:
1487:
1173:
1129:
1087:
1040:
796:
610:
1730:
1726:
1227:
1219:
1211:
1192:
1181:
1161:
1097:
1015:
736:
726:
671:
192:
1605:
1223:
1050:
1045:
975:
786:
766:
681:
511:
434:
272:
2045:
1609:
1593:
1526:, which was present at the battle but had fled, was the same galley present at
1423:
1020:
661:
561:
552:
521:
1418:
sailed into the confusion and took them all on at close range with her eleven
2056:
1945:
The Ship of the Line â Volume 1: The Development of the Battlefleet 1650â1850
1568:
1419:
1400:
1125:
148:
92:
79:
1584:. William Monson was very nearly killed. He had fought in armor and had his
1993:
1869:
Elizabeth's Sea Dogs: How England's Mariners Became the Scourge of the Seas
1415:
1200:
1600:
BazĂĄn would recover from his wounds and went on to command galleys in the
1320:
1196:
1511:
1717:
Gray, Randal (1978). "Spinola's Galleys in the Narrow Seas 1599â1603".
1391:
however had problems with the wind and was soon being blown out of the
1128:) between an English naval expeditionary force sent out with orders by
1608:. Spinola would suffer another defeat, this time at the hands of Sir
1550:
and with the victorious English sailing back to Plymouth unmolested.
1399:
in one position. Once out of effective range Leveson then rowed in a
1392:
1293:
which had just recently arrived. At mid-morning Monson with the ship
1243:
1195:
early in 1602. He was to command a fleet of nine English and twelve
40:
1538:
In this position the Spanish agreed to the English terms, to allow
1380:
143:
71:
1454:
English the fire from Fort Santiago de Sesimbra began to slacken.
1120:
was a naval engagement that took place on 3 June 1602, during the
1323:, entered the bay of Sesimbra. As well as the Portuguese carrack
1188:
1180:
was chosen for this command as he had defeated the Spanish under
1149:
1133:
243:
234:
210:
199:
162:
157:
1469:
1254:
to see to the protection of the richly-laden Portuguese carrack
1247:
1145:
228:
1283:
187:
176:
135:
1124:. It was fought off the coast of Portugal (then within the
2003:
The Tudor Navy: The Ships, Men and Organisation, 1485â1603
1379:
was able to bombard the Spanish galleys with her sixteen
1172:
In order to prevent another Spanish invasion of Ireland,
1218:, had distinguished himself greatly as a soldier in the
1230:
unmolested. Buoyed by this achievement he had indulged
1612:
and a Dutch fleet in October of the same year in the
1191:
from any further reinforcement later leading to the
1434:pounded them to the point that two of his galleys,
1222:and, in 1599, had successfully voyaged through the
2068:Naval battles of the Anglo-Spanish War (1585â1604)
1132:to prevent any further Spanish incursions against
302:
2054:
1850:
1848:
1820:
1818:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1535:surrounded by which two were powerful galleons.
1676:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1327:, the Spanish galleys consisted of de BazĂĄn's
1845:
1815:
1778:
1751:
1737:
1697:
1683:
1499:sailed to port and starboard respectively of
288:
16:1602 Anglo-Spanish naval battle near Portugal
1663:
1445:
1831:. W. W. Norton & Company. p. 292.
1774:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885â1900.
1136:or England itself. The English force under
1926:Galleon: The Great Ships of the Armada Era
1904:
1407:to join Monson and the rest of the fleet.
295:
281:
1791:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1604:and later in life was to win fame in the
1410:When BazĂĄn's galleys did break formation
1801:. Lightning Source UK Ltd. p. 203.
1510:
1468:
1269:
2019:
1866:
2055:
2000:
1980:
1961:
1942:
1923:
1885:
1824:
1647:
1176:decided to fit out another fleet. Sir
1387:, which was now anchored. Leveson in
276:
1716:
1988:. New York: Harper & brothers.
1825:Rodger, N.A.M. (17 November 1999).
13:
1798:Collection of Voyages and Travels;
1636:Battle of the Gulf of Cadiz (1604)
14:
2104:
2039:
1905:Guilmartin, John Francis (2002).
1258:anchored in the bay at Sesimbra.
1771:Dictionary of National Biography
1546:, the English vessels towed out
209:
198:
186:
175:
156:
142:
128:
39:
1860:
1474:Battle of Sesimbra Bay 1602 by
239:Fort and various shore defenses
1731:10.1080/00253359.1978.10659067
1566:was very similar in design to
149:Portugal under Philip of Spain
1:
2005:. Conway Maritime Press Ltd.
1641:
1403:under fire and went on board
1167:
306:Anglo-Spanish War (1585â1604)
1553:
359:Cavendish's circumnavigation
7:
2024:. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
1619:
1528:Battle of Berlengas Islands
1486:recently returned from the
1462:, and occasional fire from
1274:Portrait of Richard Leveson
1187:and successfully blockaded
553:Spanish Armada (1st Calais
318:Caribbean and South America
45:Sesimbra Bay as seen today.
10:
2109:
2088:1692 in the Spanish Empire
2083:1602 in the British Empire
329:Drake's 1572-73 expedition
2078:History of the Royal Navy
1947:. Conway Maritime Press.
1694:Wernham, pp. 395â96.
1626:Battle of the Narrow Seas
1614:Battle of the Narrow Seas
1280:Fort Santiago of Sesimbra
1265:
651:Low Countries and Germany
314:
252:
221:
168:
120:
49:
38:
30:
25:
1886:Graham, Winston (1976).
1828:The Safeguard of the Sea
1765:"Leveson, Richard"
1588:carried away by a ball.
1476:Hendrick Cornelisz Vroom
1395:despite efforts to keep
1303:, Edward Manwaring with
1250:but was diverted by the
562:English Armada (Corunna
334:Drake's circumnavigation
33:Anglo-Spanish War (1585)
2001:Nelson, Arthur (2001).
1966:. Hambledon Continuum.
1867:Bicheno, Hugh. (2012).
1854:Loades, pp. 288â89
1144:met a fleet of Spanish
2020:Wernham, R.B. (1994).
1962:Loades, David (2003).
1943:Lavery, Brian (2003).
1924:Kirsch, Peter (1990).
1631:Battle of Sluis (1603)
1518:
1506:
1479:
1282:and the old but armed
1275:
1118:Battle of Sesimbra Bay
169:Commanders and leaders
26:Battle of Sesimbra Bay
1514:
1472:
1273:
1214:, younger brother of
267:12 killed, 30 wounded
264:800 killed or wounded
253:Casualties and losses
1982:Motley, John Lothrop
1907:Galleons and Galleys
1719:The Mariner's Mirror
581:2nd Gibraltar Strait
576:1st Gibraltar Strait
472:Vila Franca do Campo
1888:The Spanish Armadas
1252:Viceroy of Portugal
1232:Philip III of Spain
862:3rd Geertruidenberg
812:2nd Geertruidenberg
677:1st Geertruidenberg
455:2nd Puerto Caballos
383:1st Puerto Caballos
364:Spanish West Indies
262:1 fort immobilized,
258:1 carrack captured,
89: /
1793:Churchill, Awnsham
1519:
1480:
1276:
2063:Conflicts in 1602
2031:978-0-19-820443-5
2012:978-0-85177-785-6
1973:978-1-85285-304-4
1954:978-0-85177-252-3
1935:978-1-55750-300-8
1928:. Naval Inst Pr.
1916:978-0-304-35263-0
1897:978-0-88029-168-2
1878:978-1-84486-174-3
1838:978-0-393-31960-6
1808:978-1-231-02983-1
1602:Kingdom of Naples
1574:had been captured
1488:Portuguese Indies
1414:with her shallow
1319:and two captured
1240:MartĂn de Padilla
1174:Queen Elizabeth I
1130:Queen Elizabeth I
1122:Anglo-Spanish War
1111:
1110:
271:
270:
116:
115:
2100:
2093:1602 in Portugal
2035:
2016:
1997:
1977:
1958:
1939:
1920:
1901:
1882:
1855:
1852:
1843:
1842:
1822:
1813:
1812:
1789:
1776:
1775:
1767:
1760:
1749:
1746:
1735:
1734:
1714:
1695:
1692:
1681:
1678:
1661:
1660:Bicheno, p. 298.
1658:
1228:Straits of Dover
1220:Army of Flanders
1216:Ambrogio Spinola
1212:Federico Spinola
1182:Pedro de Zubiaur
1162:Federico Spinola
1093:Irish West Coast
981:'s-Hertogenbosch
460:Santiago de Cuba
324:San Juan de UlĂșa
309:
307:
297:
290:
283:
274:
273:
214:
213:
203:
202:
193:Federico Spinola
191:
190:
180:
179:
161:
160:
147:
146:
134:
132:
131:
104:
103:
101:
100:
99:
94:
90:
87:
86:
85:
82:
51:
50:
43:
23:
22:
2108:
2107:
2103:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2098:
2097:
2053:
2052:
2042:
2032:
2013:
1974:
1955:
1936:
1917:
1898:
1879:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1846:
1839:
1823:
1816:
1809:
1790:
1779:
1762:
1761:
1752:
1747:
1738:
1715:
1698:
1693:
1684:
1679:
1664:
1659:
1648:
1644:
1622:
1606:Relief of Genoa
1556:
1517:
1509:
1484:SĂŁo Valentinho,
1478:
1451:
1297:, Leveson with
1291:Ălvaro de BazĂĄn
1287:Sesimbra Castle
1268:
1224:English Channel
1178:Richard Leveson
1170:
1158:Ălvaro de BazĂĄn
1138:Richard Leveson
1114:
1113:
1112:
1107:
1031:ChĂąteau-Laudran
942:Schenckenschans
621:Cape Finisterre
591:Gulf of AlmerĂa
528:European waters
378:Bay of Honduras
310:
305:
303:
301:
263:
261:
260:2 galleys sunk,
259:
247:
238:
232:
208:
207:
205:Richard Leveson
197:
185:
184:
182:Ălvaro de BazĂĄn
174:
155:
141:
129:
127:
112:English victory
97:
95:
91:
88:
83:
80:
78:
76:
75:
74:
44:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2106:
2096:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2073:1602 in Europe
2070:
2065:
2051:
2050:
2041:
2040:External links
2038:
2037:
2036:
2030:
2017:
2011:
1998:
1978:
1972:
1959:
1953:
1940:
1934:
1921:
1915:
1902:
1896:
1883:
1877:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1856:
1844:
1837:
1814:
1807:
1777:
1750:
1748:Kirsch, p. 63.
1736:
1696:
1682:
1680:Moltey, p. 80.
1662:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1639:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1621:
1618:
1610:Robert Mansell
1564:SĂŁo Valentinho
1560:SĂŁo Valentinho
1555:
1552:
1548:SĂŁo Valentinho
1540:SĂŁo Valentinho
1533:SĂŁo Valentinho
1515:
1508:
1505:
1501:SĂŁo Valentinho
1473:
1450:
1448:SĂŁo Valentinho
1444:
1420:demi-culverins
1325:SĂŁo Valentinho
1309:, followed by
1267:
1264:
1256:SĂŁo Valentinho
1205:William Monson
1185:at Castlehaven
1169:
1166:
1142:William Monson
1109:
1108:
1106:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1079:
1078:
1074:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1012:
1011:
1007:
1006:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
967:3rd Rheinberg
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
807:Bergen op Zoom
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
653:
652:
648:
647:
642:
637:
632:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
559:
550:
541:
536:
530:
529:
525:
524:
519:
514:
509:
504:
499:
494:
489:
484:
479:
474:
468:
467:
463:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
422:
417:
404:
395:
390:
385:
380:
371:
366:
361:
356:
351:
346:
341:
336:
331:
326:
320:
319:
315:
312:
311:
300:
299:
292:
285:
277:
269:
268:
265:
255:
254:
250:
249:
240:
224:
223:
219:
218:
216:William Monson
195:
171:
170:
166:
165:
153:
152:
151:
123:
122:
118:
117:
114:
113:
110:
106:
105:
65:
63:
59:
58:
55:
47:
46:
36:
35:
28:
27:
21:
20:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2105:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2060:
2058:
2049:
2048:
2044:
2043:
2033:
2027:
2023:
2018:
2014:
2008:
2004:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1969:
1965:
1960:
1956:
1950:
1946:
1941:
1937:
1931:
1927:
1922:
1918:
1912:
1908:
1903:
1899:
1893:
1889:
1884:
1880:
1874:
1870:
1865:
1864:
1851:
1849:
1840:
1834:
1830:
1829:
1821:
1819:
1810:
1804:
1800:
1799:
1794:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1773:
1772:
1766:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1646:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1623:
1617:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1598:
1595:
1589:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1570:
1569:Madre de Deus
1565:
1561:
1551:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1536:
1534:
1529:
1525:
1513:
1504:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1489:
1485:
1477:
1471:
1467:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1449:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1408:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1372:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1313:
1308:
1307:
1302:
1301:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1285:
1281:
1272:
1263:
1259:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1236:Duke of Lerma
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1193:victory there
1190:
1186:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1165:
1163:
1159:
1156:commanded by
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1126:Iberian Union
1123:
1119:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1076:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1009:
1008:
1005:
1003:
999:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
970:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
902:2nd Rheinberg
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
867:2nd Coevorden
865:
863:
860:
858:
857:1st Coevorden
855:
853:
852:2nd Steenwijk
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
792:1st Rheinberg
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
722:1st Steenwijk
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
654:
650:
649:
646:
645:Gulf of CĂĄdiz
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
629:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
601:Bay of Biscay
599:
597:
596:Barbary Coast
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
565:
560:
558:
556:
551:
549:
547:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
531:
527:
526:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
469:
465:
464:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
414:
410:
405:
403:
401:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
377:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
354:St. Augustine
352:
350:
347:
345:
344:Santo Domingo
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
322:
321:
317:
316:
313:
308:
298:
293:
291:
286:
284:
279:
278:
275:
266:
257:
256:
251:
245:
241:
236:
230:
226:
225:
220:
217:
212:
206:
201:
196:
194:
189:
183:
178:
173:
172:
167:
164:
159:
154:
150:
145:
140:
139:
138:
137:
125:
124:
119:
111:
108:
107:
102:
73:
69:
64:
61:
60:
56:
53:
52:
48:
42:
37:
34:
29:
24:
19:
2046:
2021:
2002:
1985:
1963:
1944:
1925:
1906:
1887:
1868:
1861:Bibliography
1827:
1797:
1769:
1725:(1): 69â75.
1722:
1718:
1599:
1594:King James I
1590:
1581:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1557:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1537:
1532:
1523:
1520:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1483:
1481:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1452:
1447:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1411:
1409:
1404:
1396:
1388:
1384:
1376:
1373:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1331:, Spinola's
1328:
1324:
1316:
1311:
1305:
1299:
1294:
1277:
1260:
1255:
1226:passing the
1210:
1201:vice-admiral
1171:
1154:Sesimbra Bay
1148:and a large
1117:
1115:
1083:Carrigafoyle
1001:
997:
968:
640:Dover Strait
634:
627:
563:
554:
545:
482:Newfoundland
440:2nd San Juan
425:1st San Juan
412:
408:
399:
375:
126:
121:Belligerents
93:38.4°N 9.1°W
68:Sesimbra Bay
66:Vicinity of
31:Part of the
18:
1964:Elizabeth I
1909:. Cassell.
1890:. Fontana.
1497:Dreadnought
1446:Capture of
1412:Dreadnought
1357:San Jacinto
1329:Christopher
1306:Dreadnought
1103:Castlehaven
991:Hoogstraten
957:San Andreas
912:2nd Groenlo
882:1st Groenlo
837:Knodsenburg
822:2nd Zutphen
797:1st Zutphen
757:Steenbergen
697:Schoonhoven
606:Mount's Bay
557:Gravelines)
539:Pantelleria
374:Hispaniola
339:SĂŁo Vicente
96: /
57:3 June 1602
2057:Categories
1871:. Conway.
1642:References
1369:San Felipe
1168:Background
1066:2nd Calais
996:Ardenburg
962:Nieuwpoort
947:Zaltbommel
917:Bredevoort
712:Borgerhout
692:Valkenburg
667:Middelburg
630:West Wales
544:1st CĂĄdiz
522:2nd Azores
517:Las Palmas
507:2nd Flores
502:1st Flores
497:1st Azores
450:Portobello
407:La Guaira
98:38.4; -9.1
1554:Aftermath
1460:Adventure
1456:Nonpareil
1432:Nonpareil
1393:roadstead
1381:culverins
1337:Forteleza
1317:Adventure
1312:Nonpareil
1244:San Lucar
1004:2nd Sluis
1000:Oostberg
986:2nd Grave
971:2nd Meurs
932:Oldenzaal
927:Ootmarsum
892:2nd Hulst
872:Groningen
842:1st Hulst
802:1st Sluis
777:1st Grave
752:Eindhoven
732:Noordhorn
626:Cornwall
616:2nd CĂĄdiz
586:Berlengas
420:Guadalupe
398:Trinidad
388:San Mateo
349:Cartagena
1984:(1888).
1795:(2012).
1620:See also
1464:Warspite
1440:Occasion
1436:Trinidad
1422:and ten
1397:Warspite
1389:Warspite
1353:Occasion
1341:Trinidad
1333:St Lewis
1300:Warspite
1088:Smerwick
1041:Caudebec
922:Enschede
897:Turnhout
847:Nijmegen
832:Delfzijl
827:Deventer
717:Mechelen
707:Rijmenam
702:Gembloux
635:Sesimbra
492:Santiago
477:Terceira
466:Atlantic
411:Caracas
248:2 prizes
244:galleons
222:Strength
72:Portugal
62:Location
1994:8903843
1586:doublet
1582:Garland
1544:Garland
1493:Garland
1428:Garland
1416:draught
1405:Garland
1385:Garland
1377:Garland
1365:Padilla
1345:St John
1295:Garland
1284:moorish
1189:Kinsale
1150:carrack
1146:galleys
1134:Ireland
1098:Kinsale
1077:Ireland
1056:Morlaix
767:Antwerp
737:Niezijl
672:Haarlem
611:Cawsand
566:Lisbon)
548:Algarve
534:Scheldt
487:Bermuda
445:Tabasco
402:Orinoco
235:carrack
229:galleys
163:England
81:38°24âČN
2028:
2009:
1992:
1970:
1951:
1932:
1913:
1894:
1875:
1835:
1805:
1578:Flores
1572:which
1424:sakers
1401:launch
1367:, and
1321:prizes
1266:Battle
1248:Lisbon
1234:, the
1071:Amiens
1061:Crozon
1016:Arques
1010:France
976:Ostend
937:Lingen
772:Arnhem
742:Lochem
727:Kollum
682:Leiden
571:Bayona
430:Panama
393:Recife
369:Havana
133:
109:Result
84:9°06âČW
1361:Lazar
1197:Dutch
1051:Blaye
1046:Craon
1036:Rouen
1026:Paris
907:Meurs
887:Lippe
817:Breda
782:Venlo
762:Aalst
687:Delft
512:Faial
435:Pinos
136:Spain
2026:ISBN
2007:ISBN
1990:OCLC
1968:ISBN
1949:ISBN
1930:ISBN
1911:ISBN
1892:ISBN
1873:ISBN
1833:ISBN
1803:ISBN
1524:Leva
1495:and
1438:and
1430:and
1349:Leva
1238:and
1203:Sir
1160:and
1140:and
1116:The
1021:Ivry
952:Rees
787:Axel
747:Lier
662:Goes
657:Mons
415:Coro
54:Date
1727:doi
1576:at
1507:End
1246:to
1152:at
877:Huy
227:11
2059::
1847:^
1817:^
1780:^
1768:.
1753:^
1739:^
1723:64
1721:.
1699:^
1685:^
1665:^
1649:^
1458:,
1363:,
1359:,
1355:,
1351:,
1347:,
1343:,
1339:,
1335:,
1315:,
242:5
233:1
70:,
2034:.
2015:.
1996:.
1976:.
1957:.
1938:.
1919:.
1900:.
1881:.
1841:.
1811:.
1733:.
1729::
1002:·
998:·
969:·
628:·
564:·
555:·
546:·
413:·
409:·
400:·
376:·
296:e
289:t
282:v
246:,
237:,
231:,
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
