168:
137:
3826:
3761:
3693:
211:
3567:
1055:
3225:
156:
125:
1031:
1079:
1067:
1103:
1019:
1115:
1137:
1091:
1043:
1007:
969:
976:
37:
3791:
3736:
983:
1651:
218:
1341:
victorious French right wing. This attack sent Victor and
Grenier reeling back to the south and opened a large gap in the French battle line. Kray sent troops against the exposed right flank of Delmas and drove him back also. During the disorderly retreat, the Austrians managed to cut off and capture one of Victor's demi-brigades.
1356:, who was mortally wounded. In addition, the Austrians captured 4,500 soldiers, 18 guns, 40 vehicles, and seven colors. The Austrians suffered 4,000 killed and wounded, plus 2,000 captured. Mercandin and General-major Johann Kovacsevich were killed. After the French defeat, Schérer retreated to the
1336:
On the east flank, Victor and
Grenier defeated the outnumbered Mercandin, who was killed. They pressed north toward Verona. Kray committed Hohenzollern's reserve to assist Zoph's right flank division. Serurier engaged in a back-and-forth struggle all day but he finally seized his objective. Moreau
1340:
One historian writes, "Schérer went into this battle without forming a reserve and was thus unable to react to crisis and opportunities effectively." By this point in the action, Schérer's divergent attacks had spread his troops across a wide front. Kray launched
Lusignan's reserve at the so-far
1314:
led the divisions of Hatry and
Montrichard to attack in the center. Serurier's division on the left flank struck northwest to Villafranca to protect Moreau's flank. Delmas, with the reserve, marched forward to fill the gap that opened between the French right flank and Moreau as the latter moved
1266:
to his southwest. The French general considered crossing the Adige below Verona to flank Kray out of Verona, but heavy rains thwarted his plan. By 5 April, the two armies confronted each other on a rain-sodden field near the hamlet of
Magnano, south of Verona.
4913:
2227:
641:
3890:
1143:
3589:
634:
4575:
1295:. The French total included 6,800 cavalry attached to the divisions. Kray's 46,000-man army included his own division and the divisions of Feldmarschall-Leutnants
627:
3456:
1798:
1326:
261:
3830:
4620:
1276:
4943:
4852:
1942:
4242:
3143:
3098:
3005:
2952:
2883:
2753:
2727:
2644:
2541:
2468:
651:
591:
4938:
4550:
3778:
3838:
3631:
1191:. In subsequent battles, the Austrians and their Russian allies drove the French out of nearly all of Italy. This action was fought during the
1322:. The Austrian commander appointed Mercandin to lead the left column, Kaim to direct the center column, and Zoph to command his right column.
3977:
3773:
1262:. To defend Verona, Kray concentrated his army in its vicinity. Schérer's army faced north toward Verona, with the French-held fortress of
4169:
4111:
3900:
1986:
1714:
1364:
fell on 21 April. In late April, the discredited Schérer relinquished army command to Moreau. The victor, Kray, was quickly promoted to
4600:
3957:
3296:
254:
73:
1337:
pushed back the
Austrians in his front, but did not score a notable success. Delmas was late, but he engaged Kaim and drove him back.
3723:
4555:
4007:
3910:
2177:
226:
4134:
1805:
1219:. However, a heavy-handed and acquisitive French foreign policy soon provoked Austria and Russia, and led to the formation of the
4903:
3972:
3885:
3346:
210:
3541:
4958:
4811:
4585:
4302:
1910:
3713:
3652:
3610:
3441:
1894:
1512:
1435:
1421:
247:
4615:
4159:
3667:
2219:
4076:
3493:
3386:
2310:
1449:
1188:
160:
3366:
4590:
4545:
3718:
2870:
2631:
1886:
4091:
4045:
4948:
4908:
4898:
3662:
2968:
2618:
1655:
570:
4287:
3498:
3473:
1288:
4953:
4282:
3623:
3584:
3130:
2761:
1791:
1742:
1542:
1527:
The
Greenhill Napoleonic Wars Data Book: Actions and Losses in Personnel, Colours, Standards and Artillery, 1792–1815
1330:
600:
584:
3331:
4277:
4184:
3518:
1994:
1934:
4712:
4500:
4427:
4653:
4362:
3301:
1763:
1735:
1707:
868:
687:
510:
365:
4495:
4392:
3982:
2976:
4888:
4490:
4267:
2960:
2098:
1950:
1474:
851:
814:
563:
335:
295:
3895:
4893:
3416:
2891:
2735:
2714:
2652:
2572:
2435:
2170:
2090:
2055:
789:
465:
3326:
3316:
2003:
4605:
4292:
4189:
3680:
3657:
3602:
3488:
3431:
2318:
2250:
1353:
890:
577:
440:
3597:
2400:
4707:
4332:
4227:
4106:
4086:
3997:
3926:
3748:
3246:
3013:
2706:
2559:
2047:
1530:
1192:
1102:
1018:
958:
927:
900:
846:
535:
500:
450:
330:
271:
4530:
4382:
3396:
3291:
2529:
1329:
led a reserve division on the right, while Kray held back a second reserve division under
General-major
975:
4968:
4842:
4397:
3376:
2600:
2549:
2481:
2381:
2165:
2074:
1861:
1700:
968:
799:
548:
290:
4377:
4139:
3271:
1618:
Smith, p 151. Smith matched
Rothenberg's numbers, with the added details of guns, vehicles, and flags.
1230:, hostilities between France and Austria began in early March 1799. In Germany, the Austrians won the
4857:
4442:
4174:
4017:
3872:
3675:
3238:
3114:
3037:
2915:
2899:
1668:
1430:
Trans and ed. Nicholas Murray and
Christopher Pringle. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas.
1416:
Trans and ed. Nicholas Murray and Christopher Pringle. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas.
1231:
1196:
922:
774:
697:
658:
544:
490:
480:
470:
455:
400:
310:
28:
4752:
4297:
4129:
3905:
3286:
1644:
619:
4565:
4412:
4367:
3697:
3692:
3436:
3266:
3256:
3069:
3053:
2931:
2846:
2693:
2677:
2580:
2354:
1918:
1684:
1393:
1387:
1369:
1311:
1304:
1114:
1078:
862:
841:
764:
672:
520:
515:
430:
360:
325:
285:
3992:
4963:
4417:
4372:
4081:
3962:
3639:
3461:
3085:
2992:
2660:
2476:
2419:
2334:
2039:
1878:
1500:
1381:
1247:
1136:
1090:
856:
826:
809:
415:
410:
405:
355:
315:
4422:
4317:
3371:
1300:
4207:
4040:
3644:
3336:
3321:
3194:
3061:
2939:
2685:
2605:
2274:
2149:
2141:
2031:
1428:
The Coalition Crumbles, Napoleon Returns: The 1799 Campaign in Italy and Switzerland, Volume 2.
1243:
1208:
1066:
944:
873:
554:
370:
350:
3151:
1461:
An encyclopedia of battles : accounts of over 1,560 battles from 1479 B.C. to the present
4747:
4061:
4012:
3947:
3478:
3361:
3351:
3229:
3224:
3122:
3077:
2830:
2777:
2595:
2585:
2524:
2514:
2509:
2266:
2122:
1770:
1492:
1399:
1284:
1216:
1184:
1054:
1030:
912:
885:
879:
744:
714:
525:
495:
460:
420:
385:
375:
155:
129:
124:
2806:
1639:
4686:
4560:
4322:
4144:
4066:
3915:
3523:
3513:
3306:
3021:
2838:
2785:
2590:
2373:
1414:
Napoleon Absent, Coalition Ascendant: The 1799 Campaign in Italy and Switzerland, Volume 1.
1280:
692:
425:
395:
345:
340:
4002:
3483:
3401:
2554:
2499:
677:
8:
4762:
4692:
4540:
4470:
4327:
4307:
4272:
4247:
4179:
3880:
3406:
2790:
2669:
2427:
2339:
2114:
2106:
2082:
1841:
1239:
804:
749:
734:
708:
475:
435:
305:
4447:
4402:
4222:
3987:
3952:
3803:
3765:
3760:
3508:
3426:
3421:
3167:
3159:
2854:
2814:
2626:
2519:
2283:
2258:
2202:
2185:
2023:
1466:
1350:
1319:
917:
836:
769:
754:
540:
485:
4570:
4387:
4149:
4022:
3579:
3533:
1870:
4799:
4732:
4722:
4702:
3808:
3106:
3029:
2822:
1902:
1756:
1723:
1538:
1508:
1480:
1470:
1459:
1441:
1431:
1417:
1176:
1006:
939:
933:
759:
682:
530:
505:
300:
167:
141:
136:
4357:
4056:
2346:
2246:
2193:
4867:
4727:
4520:
4515:
4505:
4237:
4164:
4101:
4071:
3843:
3813:
3708:
3411:
3261:
3186:
2923:
2907:
2862:
2798:
2769:
2564:
2443:
2326:
2291:
1833:
1784:
1777:
1220:
1042:
906:
895:
794:
784:
779:
739:
724:
607:
445:
390:
380:
4646:
1749:
4792:
4580:
4257:
4252:
4217:
3967:
3571:
3566:
3468:
3391:
3281:
3251:
2610:
2486:
2211:
2157:
1958:
1534:
1365:
819:
702:
4437:
4862:
4804:
4610:
4432:
4212:
3932:
3795:
3790:
3740:
3735:
3555:
2743:
1977:
1310:
Schérer sent the divisions of Victor and Grenier to attack on the right flank.
1296:
729:
719:
1497:
Napoleon's Great Adversaries: Archduke Charles and the Austrian Army 1792–1914
239:
4932:
4876:
4847:
4717:
4535:
4312:
4154:
4050:
3942:
3503:
3446:
1323:
1212:
88:
75:
4342:
4883:
4828:
4742:
4697:
4525:
4407:
4199:
3356:
3341:
3311:
1292:
1275:
Schérer deployed 41,000 soldiers in the divisions of Generals of Division
4737:
4595:
4485:
4262:
4232:
3381:
2701:
2494:
1522:
1235:
1227:
63:
4835:
1180:
172:
4641:
4480:
4096:
3451:
1926:
1504:
1357:
4348:
36:
4475:
4121:
4032:
3615:
2984:
1251:
649:
1692:
1564:
Rothenberg, p 248. All strengths and casualties are from Rothenberg.
4823:
4818:
4757:
4636:
4510:
3276:
1318:
Because Kray advanced at the same time as the French, Magnano is a
1820:
1361:
1259:
1484:
1650:
1263:
1255:
3891:
François Alexandre Frédéric, duc de la Rochefoucauld-Liancourt
3825:
67:
3865:
3705:
1360:, abandoning several defensible river lines. The city of
1258:, but the Austrians managed to get across the Adige at
1234:
on 25 March. The next day, fighting occurred along the
1327:
Prince Friedrich Franz Xaver of Hohenzollern-Hechingen
4621:
List of people associated with the French Revolution
1349:
The French lost 3,500 killed and wounded, including
4853:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
1943:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
1458:
16:1799 Battle during the War of the Second Coalition
4930:
3779:Frederick Louis, Prince of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen
269:
1821:Significant civil and political events by year
1708:
1254:and fought a drawn battle near Austrian-held
635:
255:
4874:
4833:
4809:
4790:
3774:Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick
1277:Joseph Hélie Désiré Perruquet de Montrichard
2461:
1456:
4944:Battles of the War of the Second Coalition
3978:Alexandre-Théodore-Victor, comte de Lameth
1715:
1701:
1675:French Revolution: Revolutionary campaigns
1491:
642:
628:
262:
248:
4243:Louis Michel le Peletier de Saint-Fargeau
3901:Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau
3724:Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany
217:
4939:Battles of the French Revolutionary Wars
4675:
1959:Nationalization of the Church properties
1440:
1287:, Antoine Guillaume Delmas de la Coste,
4904:Historiography of the French Revolution
4175:Antoine Christophe Merlin de Thionville
3886:Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette
1465:. maps by Donald T. Pitcher. New York:
4931:
3911:Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-PĂ©rigord
3866:Other significant figures and factions
4779:
4674:
3958:François-Marie, marquis de Barthélemy
3864:
3714:James Saumarez, 1st Baron de Saumarez
3653:Prince Josias of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
3611:Friedrich Adolf, Count von Kalckreuth
3214:
2460:
2091:Paris Commune becomes insurrectionary
1819:
1722:
1696:
1521:
623:
243:
4112:Louis Marie de La Révellière-Lépeaux
3524:Claude Victor-Perrin, Duc de Belluno
3215:
2311:Insurrection of 12 Germinal Year III
4780:
3719:Edward Pellew, 1st Viscount Exmouth
13:
4909:Influence of the French Revolution
4899:Symbolism in the French Revolution
3663:Prince Heinrich XV of Reuss-Plauen
3624:Charles Eugene, Prince of Lambesc
1879:Convocation of the Estates General
1645:Battle of Magnano by Enrico Acerbi
14:
4980:
4551:Guillaume-Chrétien de Malesherbes
4283:Antoine Quentin Fouquier-Tinville
3585:Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen
3367:François Christophe de Kellermann
2606:Battle of Peyrestortes (Pyrenees)
1633:
1331:Franz Joseph, Marquis de Lusignan
1250:, the French scored a success at
4278:Philippe-Antoine Merlin de Douai
4185:Pierre Samuel du Pont de Nemours
4155:Lazare Nicolas Marguerite Carnot
4046:Jean-Marie Roland de la Platière
3824:
3789:
3759:
3734:
3691:
3565:
3442:Édouard Mortier, Duke of Trévise
3223:
1995:Civil Constitution of the Clergy
1649:
1368:. The next major action was the
1135:
1113:
1101:
1089:
1077:
1065:
1053:
1041:
1029:
1017:
1005:
981:
974:
967:
216:
209:
166:
154:
135:
123:
35:
4616:Jean-Jacques Duval d'Eprémesnil
4363:Jacques-Nicolas Billaud-Varenne
4288:Philippe-François-Joseph Le Bas
3499:Jean-Mathieu-Philibert SĂ©rurier
3494:Barthélemy Louis Joseph Schérer
3474:Catherine-Dominique de PĂ©rignon
3302:Adam Philippe, Comte de Custine
2220:Marie Antoinette is guillotined
1640:Battle of Magnano by J. Rickard
1289:Jean-Mathieu-Philibert SĂ©rurier
1238:between the opposing forces of
4889:Women in the French Revolution
4491:Louis Antoine, Duke of Enghien
3668:Johann Mészáros von Szoboszló
3332:Pierre Marie Barthélemy Ferino
2961:French invasion of Switzerland
1621:
1612:
1603:
1594:
1585:
1576:
1567:
1558:
815:Fall of the Republic of Venice
41:Engraving by Luigi Pizzi, 1799
1:
4959:1799 in the Habsburg monarchy
4894:Incroyables and merveilleuses
4713:Pierre Claude François Daunou
4501:Louis Joseph, Prince of Condé
3632:Maximilian Baillet de Latour
3603:Friedrich Freiherr von Hotze
2900:Naval Engagement off Brittany
2653:Battle of Villers-en-Cauchies
2627:Battle of Truillas (Pyrenees)
2436:Constitution of the Year VIII
2171:Committee of General Security
2056:National Legislative Assembly
1911:National Constituent Assembly
1426:Clausewitz, Carl von (2021).
1412:Clausewitz, Carl von (2020).
1406:
1202:
1165: Napoleon not in command
4812:Liberté, égalité, fraternité
4606:Charles Alexandre de Calonne
4496:Louis Henri, Prince of Condé
4393:Jean Baptiste Noël Bouchotte
4293:Marc-Guillaume Alexis Vadier
3983:Charles Malo François Lameth
3658:Peter Vitus von Quosdanovich
3489:Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr
3432:Bon-Adrien Jeannot de Moncey
2632:Second Battle of Wissembourg
2319:Constitution of the Year III
1552:
1354:Jean Joseph Magdeleine Pijon
7:
4708:Charles-Augustin de Coulomb
4333:Antoine Christophe Saliceti
4268:Jean-Marie Collot d'Herbois
4228:Louis Antoine de Saint-Just
4107:Jean-Baptiste Robert Lindet
4092:JĂ©rĂ´me PĂ©tion de Villeneuve
4087:Pierre Victurnien Vergniaud
3896:Isaac René Guy le Chapelier
3749:William V, Prince of Orange
2619:First Battle of Wissembourg
2576:(21 Dec 1792 - 25 May 1793)
2292:Closing of the Jacobin Club
2161:(27 Jun 1793 – 27 Jul 1794)
2118:(20 Sep 1792 – 26 Oct 1795)
1978:Abolition of the Parlements
1951:Women's March on Versailles
1531:Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania
1457:Eggenberger, David (1985).
1375:
1193:War of the Second Coalition
959:War of the Second Coalition
273:War of the Second Coalition
10:
4985:
4843:French Republican calendar
4398:Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Gobel
4023:Bertrand Barère de Vieuzac
3377:Pierre Choderlos de Laclos
3327:Charles François Dumouriez
3317:Jacques François Dugommier
3131:League of Armed Neutrality
2964:(28 January – 17 May 1798)
2916:Battle of the Bay of Cádiz
2739:(22 Nov 1794 - 7 Jun 1795)
2718:(22 Nov 1794 - 7 Jun 1795)
2382:Second Congress of Rastatt
2166:Committee of Public Safety
2153:(9 Mar 1793 – 31 May 1795)
4949:Battles involving Austria
4858:Cult of the Supreme Being
4786:
4775:
4681:
4670:
4629:
4463:
4456:
4341:
4198:
4120:
4031:
4018:Pierre Paul Royer-Collard
3924:
3873:Patriotic Society of 1789
3871:
3860:
3822:
3787:
3757:
3732:
3689:
3676:Karl Philipp Sebottendorf
3598:Karl Aloys zu FĂĽrstenberg
3563:
3554:
3532:
3237:
3221:
3210:
3179:
3142:
3115:Convention of Alessandria
3097:
3004:
2951:
2882:
2752:
2726:
2643:
2540:
2467:
2456:
2412:
2401:Law of 22 Floréal Year VI
2393:
2366:
2303:
2239:
2134:
2067:
2016:
1970:
1862:What Is the Third Estate?
1853:
1826:
1815:
1730:
1669:Battle of Stockach (1799)
1446:The Campaigns of Napoleon
1344:
1270:
1215:remained at war with the
1197:French Revolutionary Wars
1159: Napoleon in command
668:
660:French Revolutionary Wars
281:
204:
191:
178:
147:
116:
45:
34:
29:French Revolutionary Wars
26:
21:
4954:Battles involving France
4566:Gui-Jean-Baptiste Target
4531:Joséphine de Beauharnais
4413:Stanislas-Marie Maillard
4383:François-Nicolas Vincent
4368:Pierre Gaspard Chaumette
3542:Charles-Alexandre Linois
3437:Jean Victor Marie Moreau
3417:François Séverin Marceau
3397:François Joseph Lefebvre
3292:Jean-Étienne Championnet
3267:Louis-Alexandre Berthier
3262:Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte
3257:Alexandre de Beauharnais
3247:Eustache Charles d'Aoust
2969:French Invasion of Egypt
2847:Second Battle of Bassano
2581:Battle of Kaiserslautern
2355:Conspiracy of the Equals
2048:The Constitution of 1791
1919:Storming of the Bastille
1685:Battle of Cassano (1799)
1394:Battle of Trebbia (1799)
1390:, 27–28 April 1799
1388:Battle of Cassano (1799)
1312:Jean Victor Marie Moreau
1305:Konrad Valentin von Kaim
4546:Jacques-Donatien Le Ray
4418:Charles-Philippe Ronsin
4378:Antoine-François Momoro
4373:Charles-Philippe Ronsin
4190:François de Neufchâteau
4140:Charles-François Lebrun
4082:Jean Baptiste Treilhard
3963:Guillaume-Mathieu Dumas
3839:Luis Firmin de Carvajal
3645:Rudolf Ritter von Otto
3640:Karl Mack von Leiberich
3272:Jean-Baptiste Bessières
3086:Second Battle of Zurich
2977:Irish Rebellion of 1798
2823:First Battle of Bassano
2661:Second Battle of Boulou
2462:Revolutionary campaigns
2420:Coup of 30 Prairial VII
2335:Council of Five Hundred
2123:First republic declared
2059:(1 Oct 1791 – Sep 1792)
2040:Declaration of Pillnitz
1764:Constitutional monarchy
1501:Stroud, Gloucestershire
1396:, 17–20 June 1799
1382:Battle of Verona (1799)
4875:
4834:
4810:
4791:
4303:Prieur de la CĂ´te-d'Or
4298:Jean-Pierre-André Amar
4208:Maximilien Robespierre
4041:Jacques Pierre Brissot
3906:Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès
3337:Louis-Charles de Flers
3322:Thomas-Alexandre Dumas
3287:Jean François Carteaux
3062:First Battle of Zurich
3025:(20 Mar – 21 May 1799)
2980:(23 May – 23 Sep 1798)
2940:Treaty of Campo Formio
2686:Glorious First of June
2614:(18 Sep – 18 Dec 1793)
2573:Expedition to Sardinia
2251:Desmoulins guillotined
2186:Assassination of Marat
2178:Fall of the Girondists
2150:Revolutionary Tribunal
2142:Execution of Louis XVI
2032:Champ de Mars massacre
1935:Abolition of Feudalism
1493:Rothenberg, Gunther E.
1244:Feldmarschall-Leutnant
1209:Treaty of Campo Formio
564:Mediterranean Campaign
230:Location within Europe
148:Commanders and leaders
4748:Jean-Jacques Rousseau
4013:Jean-Charles Pichegru
3993:Jean-François Rewbell
3479:Jean-Charles Pichegru
3362:Jean-Baptiste Jourdan
3352:Jacques Maurice Hatry
3123:Battle of Hohenlinden
2996:(12 Oct – 5 Dec 1798)
2831:Battle of Emmendingen
2778:Battle of Castiglione
2665:(30 Apr – 1 May 1794)
2596:Battle of Hondschoote
2267:Thermidorian Reaction
2231:(throughout the year)
2004:Fête de la Fédération
1930:(20 Jul – 5 Aug 1789)
1914:(9 Jul – 30 Sep 1791)
1898:(17 Jun – 9 Jul 1790)
1400:Battle of Novi (1799)
1285:Jacques Maurice Hatry
1217:First French Republic
192:Casualties and losses
4676:Influential thinkers
4423:Jean-François Varlet
4323:Jean-Lambert Tallien
4318:Jean Bon Saint-André
4145:Pierre-Joseph Cambon
4067:Marquis de Condorcet
3916:Nicolas de Condorcet
3681:Dagobert von Wurmser
3514:Louis-Gabriel Suchet
3457:Pierre-Jacques Osten
3372:Jean-Baptiste Kléber
3307:Louis-Nicolas Davout
3297:Chapuis de Tourville
2839:Battle of Schliengen
2786:Battle of Theiningen
2707:Battle of Aldenhoven
2591:Battle of Wattignies
2560:Battle of Neerwinden
2374:Coup of 18 Fructidor
1887:Death of the Dauphin
1658:at Wikimedia Commons
1301:Michael von Fröhlich
1281:Claude Perrin Victor
1175:on 5 April 1799, an
1153: current battle
227:class=notpageimage|
4763:Mary Wollstonecraft
4541:Jean Sylvain Bailly
4328:Pierre Louis Prieur
4273:Jean-Henri Voulland
4248:Jacques-Louis David
4180:Jean Joseph Mounier
3881:Jean Sylvain Bailly
3519:Belgrand de Vaubois
3407:Jean-Antoine Marbot
3347:Emmanuel de Grouchy
3152:Treaty of Lunéville
2791:Battle of Neresheim
2736:Siege of Luxembourg
2715:Siege of Luxembourg
2670:Battle of Tourcoing
2601:Siege of Bellegarde
2428:Coup of 18 Brumaire
2340:Council of Ancients
2115:National Convention
2107:September Massacres
2083:Brunswick Manifesto
2075:France declares war
1842:Assembly of Vizille
1307:, and Johann Zoph.
1240:General of Division
709:Montenotte Campaign
89:45.3642°N 10.9921°E
85: /
4601:Loménie de Brienne
4576:Madame de Lamballe
4511:Napoléon Bonaparte
4308:Prieur de la Marne
4223:Camille Desmoulins
4077:Marie Jean HĂ©rault
3953:Jean-Sifrein Maury
3948:Arnaud de La Porte
3804:Alexander Korsakov
3590:Count of Clerfayt
3509:Jean-de-Dieu Soult
3422:Auguste de Marmont
3277:Napoléon Bonaparte
3168:Algeciras campaign
3160:Treaty of Florence
3038:Battle of Stockach
2871:Ireland expedition
2855:Battle of Calliano
2815:Battle of Rovereto
2807:Battle of WĂĽrzburg
2259:Law of 22 Prairial
2228:Anti-clerical laws
2203:The Death of Marat
2024:Flight to Varennes
1678:Battle of Magnano
1627:Eggenberger, p 257
1582:Eggenberger, p 419
1467:Dover Publications
1351:General of Brigade
1320:meeting engagement
1232:Battle of Stockach
1189:Barthélemy Schérer
1179:army commanded by
161:Barthélemy Schérer
4969:Conflicts in 1799
4926:
4925:
4922:
4921:
4800:Cockade of France
4771:
4770:
4733:Antoine Lavoisier
4723:Benjamin Franklin
4703:Anacharsis Cloots
4666:
4665:
4662:
4661:
4586:Louis de Breteuil
4428:Theophile Leclerc
3856:
3855:
3852:
3851:
3809:Alexander Suvorov
3550:
3549:
3484:JĂłzef Poniatowski
3402:Étienne Macdonald
3206:
3205:
3107:Battle of Marengo
3070:Battle of Trebbia
3054:Battle of Cassano
3046:Battle of Magnano
3030:Battle of Ostrach
2932:Battle of Neuwied
2694:Battle of Fleurus
2678:Battle of Tournay
2555:War in the Vendée
2491:Royalist Revolts
2452:
2451:
2009:
1985:Abolition of the
1903:Tennis Court Oath
1895:National Assembly
1724:French Revolution
1691:
1690:
1681:Succeeded by
1656:Battle of Magnano
1654:Media related to
1514:978-1-86227-383-2
1436:978-0-7006-3034-9
1422:978-0-7006-3025-7
1370:Battle of Cassano
1173:Battle of Magnano
953:
952:
653:Italian Campaigns
617:
616:
578:Italian and Swiss
571:Egyptian Campaign
238:
237:
142:Habsburg monarchy
112:
111:
22:Battle of Magnano
4976:
4880:
4868:Temple of Reason
4839:
4815:
4796:
4777:
4776:
4728:Thomas Jefferson
4672:
4671:
4591:de Chateaubriand
4521:Joseph Bonaparte
4516:Lucien Bonaparte
4506:Marie Antoinette
4461:
4460:
4448:Sylvain Maréchal
4403:François Hanriot
4238:Louis Philippe I
4165:Louis Philippe I
4160:Philippe Égalité
4102:Olympe de Gouges
4072:Charlotte Corday
4062:Étienne Clavière
3862:
3861:
3844:Antonio Ricardos
3829:
3828:
3814:Andrei Rosenberg
3794:
3793:
3764:
3763:
3739:
3738:
3709:Ralph Abercromby
3696:
3695:
3671:
3648:
3635:
3627:
3619:
3606:
3593:
3570:
3569:
3561:
3560:
3465:
3412:Marcellin Marbot
3235:
3234:
3228:
3227:
3216:Military leaders
3212:
3211:
3199:
3191:
3187:Treaty of Amiens
3172:
3164:
3156:
3135:
3127:
3119:
3111:
3090:
3089:(25–26 Sep 1799)
3082:
3074:
3073:(17–20 Jun 1799)
3066:
3058:
3057:(27–28 Apr 1799)
3050:
3042:
3034:
3033:(20–21 Mar 1799)
3026:
3018:
3014:Second Coalition
2997:
2989:
2981:
2973:
2965:
2944:
2936:
2928:
2924:Treaty of Leoben
2920:
2912:
2911:(14–15 Jan 1797)
2908:Battle of Rivoli
2904:
2896:
2892:Italian campaign
2875:
2867:
2866:(15–17 Nov 1796)
2863:Battle of Arcole
2859:
2851:
2843:
2835:
2827:
2819:
2811:
2803:
2799:Battle of Amberg
2795:
2782:
2774:
2770:Battle of Lonato
2766:
2762:Italian campaign
2740:
2719:
2711:
2698:
2690:
2682:
2674:
2666:
2657:
2636:
2635:(26–27 Dec 1793)
2623:
2615:
2577:
2569:
2565:Battle of Famars
2533:
2458:
2457:
2440:
2432:
2424:
2405:
2386:
2378:
2359:
2351:
2331:
2323:
2315:
2296:
2288:
2280:
2271:
2263:
2255:
2232:
2224:
2216:
2208:
2198:
2190:
2182:
2162:
2154:
2146:
2127:
2119:
2111:
2103:
2095:
2087:
2079:
2060:
2052:
2044:
2036:
2028:
2027:(20–21 Jun 1791)
2007:
1999:
1991:
1982:
1963:
1955:
1947:
1939:
1931:
1923:
1915:
1907:
1899:
1891:
1883:
1875:
1867:
1846:
1838:
1834:Day of the Tiles
1817:
1816:
1717:
1710:
1703:
1694:
1693:
1665:Preceded by
1662:
1661:
1653:
1628:
1625:
1619:
1616:
1610:
1607:
1601:
1598:
1592:
1591:Smith, p 149-150
1589:
1583:
1580:
1574:
1571:
1565:
1562:
1548:
1518:
1488:
1464:
1453:
1402:, 15 August 1799
1248:Battle of Verona
1221:Second Coalition
1164:
1158:
1152:
1145:
1139:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1110:
1105:
1098:
1093:
1086:
1081:
1074:
1069:
1062:
1057:
1050:
1045:
1038:
1033:
1026:
1021:
1014:
1009:
1002:
997:
992:
985:
984:
978:
971:
907:Marengo campaign
663:
661:
654:
644:
637:
630:
621:
620:
608:Marengo Campaign
592:Italian Campaign
391:Vlieter incident
276:
274:
264:
257:
250:
241:
240:
220:
219:
213:
171:
170:
159:
158:
140:
139:
128:
127:
108:Austrian victory
100:
99:
97:
96:
95:
94:45.3642; 10.9921
90:
86:
83:
82:
81:
78:
47:
46:
39:
19:
18:
4984:
4983:
4979:
4978:
4977:
4975:
4974:
4973:
4929:
4928:
4927:
4918:
4793:La Marseillaise
4782:
4781:Cultural impact
4767:
4677:
4658:
4625:
4581:Madame du Barry
4571:Catherine Théot
4561:Thérésa Tallien
4452:
4443:Gracchus Babeuf
4388:François Chabot
4345:
4337:
4258:Georges Couthon
4253:Marquis de Sade
4218:Jean-Paul Marat
4194:
4150:Bertrand Barère
4116:
4027:
4008:Boissy d'Anglas
4003:Madame de Staël
3968:Antoine Barnave
3936:
3929:
3920:
3867:
3848:
3823:
3818:
3788:
3783:
3758:
3753:
3733:
3728:
3690:
3685:
3669:
3646:
3633:
3625:
3617:
3604:
3591:
3580:JĂłzsef Alvinczi
3564:
3546:
3528:
3469:Nicolas Oudinot
3459:
3392:Claude Lecourbe
3387:Charles Leclerc
3282:Guillaume Brune
3252:Pierre Augereau
3222:
3217:
3202:
3197:
3195:Treaty of Paris
3189:
3175:
3170:
3162:
3154:
3138:
3133:
3125:
3117:
3109:
3093:
3088:
3080:
3072:
3064:
3056:
3048:
3040:
3032:
3024:
3016:
3000:
2995:
2987:
2979:
2971:
2963:
2947:
2942:
2934:
2926:
2918:
2910:
2902:
2894:
2878:
2873:
2865:
2857:
2849:
2841:
2833:
2825:
2817:
2809:
2801:
2793:
2780:
2772:
2764:
2748:
2738:
2722:
2717:
2709:
2696:
2688:
2680:
2672:
2664:
2655:
2639:
2634:
2621:
2613:
2611:Siege of Toulon
2575:
2567:
2550:First Coalition
2536:
2527:
2463:
2448:
2438:
2430:
2422:
2408:
2403:
2389:
2384:
2376:
2362:
2357:
2349:
2329:
2321:
2313:
2299:
2294:
2286:
2278:
2269:
2261:
2253:
2235:
2230:
2222:
2214:
2212:Law of Suspects
2206:
2196:
2188:
2180:
2160:
2158:Reign of Terror
2152:
2144:
2130:
2125:
2117:
2109:
2101:
2093:
2085:
2077:
2063:
2058:
2050:
2042:
2034:
2026:
2012:
1997:
1989:
1980:
1966:
1961:
1953:
1945:
1938:(4–11 Aug 1789)
1937:
1929:
1921:
1913:
1905:
1897:
1889:
1881:
1873:
1871:RĂ©veillon riots
1865:
1849:
1844:
1836:
1822:
1811:
1726:
1721:
1682:
1677:
1666:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1622:
1617:
1613:
1608:
1604:
1599:
1595:
1590:
1586:
1581:
1577:
1573:Chandler, p 255
1572:
1568:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1545:
1535:Stackpole Books
1515:
1477:
1442:Chandler, David
1409:
1384:, 26 March 1799
1378:
1366:Feldzeugmeister
1347:
1273:
1205:
1169:
1168:
1167:
1166:
1162:
1160:
1156:
1154:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1142:
1140:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
986:
982:
979:
972:
964:
962:
954:
949:
820:Veronese Easter
698:Monte Settepani
664:
659:
656:
652:
650:
648:
618:
613:
559:
277:
272:
270:
268:
234:
233:
232:
231:
229:
223:
222:
221:
165:
153:
134:
130:French Republic
122:
93:
91:
87:
84:
79:
76:
74:
72:
71:
70:
40:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4982:
4972:
4971:
4966:
4964:1799 in France
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4924:
4923:
4920:
4919:
4917:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4872:
4871:
4870:
4863:Cult of Reason
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4807:
4805:Flag of France
4802:
4797:
4787:
4784:
4783:
4773:
4772:
4769:
4768:
4766:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4682:
4679:
4678:
4668:
4667:
4664:
4663:
4660:
4659:
4657:
4656:
4651:
4650:
4649:
4644:
4633:
4631:
4627:
4626:
4624:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4611:Jacques Necker
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4467:
4465:
4458:
4454:
4453:
4451:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4433:Claire Lacombe
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4358:Jacques HĂ©bert
4354:
4352:
4339:
4338:
4336:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4213:Georges Danton
4210:
4204:
4202:
4196:
4195:
4193:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4126:
4124:
4118:
4117:
4115:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4057:Henri Grégoire
4053:
4048:
4043:
4037:
4035:
4029:
4028:
4026:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3998:Camille Jordan
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3939:
3937:
3925:
3922:
3921:
3919:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3877:
3875:
3869:
3868:
3858:
3857:
3854:
3853:
3850:
3849:
3847:
3846:
3841:
3835:
3833:
3820:
3819:
3817:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3800:
3798:
3785:
3784:
3782:
3781:
3776:
3770:
3768:
3755:
3754:
3752:
3751:
3745:
3743:
3730:
3729:
3727:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3702:
3700:
3687:
3686:
3684:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3642:
3637:
3629:
3621:
3613:
3608:
3600:
3595:
3587:
3582:
3576:
3574:
3558:
3552:
3551:
3548:
3547:
3545:
3544:
3538:
3536:
3530:
3529:
3527:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3243:
3241:
3232:
3219:
3218:
3208:
3207:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3200:
3192:
3183:
3181:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3173:
3165:
3157:
3148:
3146:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3136:
3128:
3120:
3112:
3103:
3101:
3095:
3094:
3092:
3091:
3083:
3078:Battle of Novi
3075:
3067:
3065:(4–7 Jun 1799)
3059:
3051:
3043:
3035:
3027:
3019:
3010:
3008:
3002:
3001:
2999:
2998:
2990:
2982:
2974:
2966:
2957:
2955:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2945:
2937:
2929:
2921:
2913:
2905:
2897:
2888:
2886:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2876:
2868:
2860:
2858:(6–7 Nov 1796)
2852:
2844:
2836:
2828:
2820:
2812:
2804:
2796:
2788:
2783:
2775:
2773:(3–4 Aug 1796)
2767:
2758:
2756:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2746:
2744:Peace of Basel
2741:
2732:
2730:
2724:
2723:
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2586:Siege of Mainz
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2515:Siege of Mainz
2512:
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2347:13 Vendémiaire
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2194:Levée en masse
2191:
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2168:
2155:
2147:
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2099:10th of August
2096:
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2069:
2065:
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2053:
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2037:
2029:
2020:
2018:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2010:
2000:
1992:
1983:
1981:(Feb–Jul 1790)
1974:
1972:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1964:
1956:
1948:
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1932:
1924:
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1634:External links
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1297:Karl Mercandin
1272:
1269:
1204:
1201:
1195:, part of the
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601:Dutch Campaign
597:
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585:Swiss Campaign
574:
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538:
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66:, present-day
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4877:Sans-culottes
4873:
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4848:Metric system
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4655:
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4647:Panthéon Club
4645:
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4536:Joachim Murat
4534:
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4313:Gilbert Romme
4311:
4309:
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4135:de Cambacérès
4133:
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4128:
4127:
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4051:Madame Roland
4049:
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4019:
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4009:
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3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3988:André Chénier
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
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3949:
3946:
3944:
3943:Grace Elliott
3941:
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3923:
3917:
3914:
3912:
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3535:
3531:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3504:Joseph Souham
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3463:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3447:Joachim Murat
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3427:André Masséna
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
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3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3240:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3226:
3220:
3213:
3209:
3198:(25 Jun 1802)
3196:
3193:
3190:(25 Mar 1802)
3188:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3178:
3169:
3166:
3163:(18 Mar 1801)
3161:
3158:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3145:
3141:
3132:
3129:
3124:
3121:
3118:(15 Jun 1800)
3116:
3113:
3110:(14 Jun 1800)
3108:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3100:
3096:
3087:
3084:
3081:(15 Aug 1799)
3079:
3076:
3071:
3068:
3063:
3060:
3055:
3052:
3047:
3044:
3041:(25 Mar 1799)
3039:
3036:
3031:
3028:
3023:
3022:Siege of Acre
3020:
3015:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3007:
3003:
2994:
2993:Peasants' War
2991:
2986:
2983:
2978:
2975:
2970:
2967:
2962:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2954:
2950:
2943:(17 Oct 1797)
2941:
2938:
2935:(18 Apr 1797)
2933:
2930:
2927:(17 Apr 1797)
2925:
2922:
2919:(25 Jan 1797)
2917:
2914:
2909:
2906:
2903:(13 Jan 1797)
2901:
2898:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2885:
2881:
2872:
2869:
2864:
2861:
2856:
2853:
2848:
2845:
2842:(26 Oct 1796)
2840:
2837:
2834:(19 Oct 1796)
2832:
2829:
2824:
2821:
2816:
2813:
2808:
2805:
2802:(24 Aug 1796)
2800:
2797:
2794:(11 Aug 1796)
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2779:
2776:
2771:
2768:
2763:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2755:
2751:
2745:
2742:
2737:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2729:
2725:
2716:
2713:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2697:(26 Jun 1794)
2695:
2692:
2687:
2684:
2681:(22 May 1794)
2679:
2676:
2673:(18 May 1794)
2671:
2668:
2662:
2659:
2656:(24 Apr 1794)
2654:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2646:
2642:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2622:(13 Oct 1793)
2620:
2617:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2574:
2571:
2568:(23 May 1793)
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2543:
2539:
2531:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2466:
2459:
2455:
2445:
2442:
2439:(24 Dec 1799)
2437:
2434:
2429:
2426:
2423:(18 Jun 1799)
2421:
2418:
2417:
2415:
2411:
2404:(11 May 1798)
2402:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2392:
2383:
2380:
2375:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2365:
2356:
2353:
2348:
2345:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2332:
2328:
2325:
2322:(22 Aug 1795)
2320:
2317:
2312:
2309:
2308:
2306:
2302:
2295:(11 Nov 1794)
2293:
2290:
2285:
2282:
2279:(28 Jul 1794)
2276:
2273:
2270:(27 Jul 1794)
2268:
2265:
2262:(10 Jun 1794)
2260:
2257:
2252:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2238:
2229:
2226:
2223:(16 Oct 1793)
2221:
2218:
2215:(17 Sep 1793)
2213:
2210:
2205:
2204:
2200:
2197:(23 Aug 1793)
2195:
2192:
2189:(13 Jul 1793)
2187:
2184:
2179:
2176:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2163:
2159:
2156:
2151:
2148:
2145:(21 Jan 1793)
2143:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2133:
2126:(22 Sep 1792)
2124:
2121:
2116:
2113:
2108:
2105:
2102:(10 Aug 1792)
2100:
2097:
2092:
2089:
2086:(25 Jul 1792)
2084:
2081:
2078:(20 Apr 1792)
2076:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2066:
2057:
2054:
2049:
2046:
2043:(27 Aug 1791)
2041:
2038:
2035:(17 Jul 1791)
2033:
2030:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2015:
2008:(14 Jul 1790)
2006:
2005:
2001:
1998:(12 Jul 1790)
1996:
1993:
1990:(23 Jun 1790)
1988:
1984:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1969:
1960:
1957:
1952:
1949:
1946:(26 Aug 1789)
1944:
1941:
1936:
1933:
1928:
1925:
1922:(14 Jul 1789)
1920:
1917:
1912:
1909:
1906:(20 Jun 1789)
1904:
1901:
1896:
1893:
1890:(4 June 1789)
1888:
1885:
1880:
1877:
1874:(28 Apr 1789)
1872:
1869:
1864:
1863:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1852:
1845:(21 Jul 1788)
1843:
1840:
1835:
1832:
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1829:
1825:
1818:
1814:
1808:
1807:
1803:
1801:
1800:
1796:
1794:
1793:
1789:
1787:
1786:
1782:
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1779:
1775:
1773:
1772:
1768:
1766:
1765:
1761:
1759:
1758:
1754:
1752:
1751:
1750:Ancien RĂ©gime
1747:
1745:
1744:
1740:
1738:
1737:
1733:
1732:
1729:
1725:
1718:
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1673:
1671:
1670:
1664:
1663:
1657:
1652:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1624:
1615:
1606:
1597:
1588:
1579:
1570:
1561:
1557:
1546:
1544:1-85367-276-9
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1472:
1468:
1463:
1462:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1410:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1373:
1372:on 27 April.
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1352:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1332:
1328:
1325:
1324:General-major
1321:
1316:
1313:
1308:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1268:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1246:Kray. In the
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1224:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1213:Great Britain
1210:
1200:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1144:
1138:
1116:
1104:
1092:
1080:
1068:
1056:
1044:
1032:
1020:
1008:
977:
970:
960:
946:
945:Porto Ferrajo
943:
941:
938:
936:
935:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
908:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
881:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
864:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
821:
818:
817:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
710:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
670:
667:
662:
655:
645:
640:
638:
633:
631:
626:
625:
622:
610:
609:
605:
603:
602:
598:
594:
593:
589:
587:
586:
582:
581:
580:
579:
575:
573:
572:
568:
566:
565:
561:
560:
556:
555:Porto Ferrajo
553:
550:
546:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
432:
429:
427:
424:
422:
419:
417:
414:
412:
411:Gotthard Pass
409:
407:
404:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
374:
372:
369:
367:
364:
362:
359:
357:
354:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:
322:
319:
317:
314:
312:
309:
307:
304:
302:
299:
297:
294:
292:
289:
287:
284:
283:
280:
275:
265:
260:
258:
253:
251:
246:
245:
242:
228:
212:
203:
199:
196:
195:
190:
186:
183:
182:
177:
174:
169:
164:
162:
157:
152:
151:
146:
143:
138:
133:
131:
126:
121:
120:
115:
107:
104:
103:
98:
69:
65:
60:
57:
56:
52:
49:
48:
44:
38:
33:
30:
25:
20:
4884:Phrygian cap
4829:Bastille Day
4743:Thomas Paine
4698:Edmund Burke
4693:Beaumarchais
4687:Les Lumières
4685:
4526:Joseph Fesch
4438:Pauline LĂ©on
4408:Jacques Roux
4347:
3931:
3357:Lazare Hoche
3342:Paul Grenier
3312:Louis Desaix
3171:(8 Jul 1801)
3155:(9 Feb 1801)
3126:(3 Dec 1800)
3049:(5 Apr 1799)
3045:
2850:(6 Nov 1796)
2826:(8 Sep 1796)
2818:(4 Sep 1796)
2810:(3 Sep 1796)
2781:(5 Aug 1796)
2710:(2 Oct 1794)
2689:(1 Jun 1794)
2431:(9 Nov 1799)
2377:(4 Sep 1797)
2314:(1 Apr 1795)
2284:White Terror
2277:guillotined
2254:(5 Apr 1794)
2201:
2181:(2 Jun 1793)
2051:(3 Sep 1791)
2002:
1962:(2 Nov 1789)
1954:(5 Oct 1789)
1882:(5 May 1789)
1860:
1837:(7 Jun 1788)
1804:
1797:
1790:
1783:
1776:
1769:
1762:
1755:
1748:
1741:
1734:
1683:
1674:
1667:
1623:
1614:
1609:Smith, p 151
1605:
1600:Smith, p 151
1596:
1587:
1578:
1569:
1560:
1526:
1523:Smith, Digby
1496:
1460:
1448:. New York:
1445:
1427:
1413:
1348:
1339:
1335:
1317:
1309:
1293:Paul Grenier
1274:
1242:Schérer and
1225:
1206:
1187:army led by
1172:
1170:
932:
905:
878:
861:
831:
707:
606:
599:
590:
583:
576:
569:
562:
471:2nd Stockach
320:
311:1st Stockach
117:Belligerents
53:5 April 1799
27:Part of the
4753:Abbé Sieyès
4738:Montesquieu
4654:Social Club
4596:Jean Chouan
4486:Louis XVIII
4263:Roger Ducos
4233:Paul Barras
4200:Montagnards
4130:Abbé Sieyès
3933:monarchiens
3741:Netherlands
3670:(Hungarian)
3618:(Hungarian)
3534:French Navy
3460: [
3382:Jean Lannes
3239:French Army
3017:(1798–1802)
2988:(1798–1800)
2972:(1798–1801)
2702:Chouannerie
2663:(Pyrenees)
2528: [
2495:Chouannerie
2287:(Fall 1794)
2275:Robespierre
1236:Adige River
1228:Switzerland
1183:defeated a
869:2nd Marengo
852:1st Marengo
765:2nd Bassano
760:1st Bassano
745:Castiglione
688:2nd Saorgio
673:1st Saorgio
526:Hohenlinden
506:3rd Marengo
496:Iller River
421:Linth River
386:Callantsoog
366:2nd Marengo
336:1st Marengo
92: /
64:Buttapietra
4933:Categories
4642:Cordeliers
4556:Talleyrand
4481:Louis XVII
4343:HĂ©bertists
4097:Jean Debry
3927:Feuillants
3556:Opposition
3452:Michel Ney
2874:(Dec 1796)
2482:Thionville
2385:(Dec 1797)
2358:(May 1796)
2350:5 Oct 1795
2327:Directoire
2207:(painting)
2110:(Sep 1792)
2094:(Jun 1792)
1927:Great Fear
1866:(Jan 1789)
1757:Revolution
1505:Spellmount
1476:0486249131
1407:References
1358:Adda River
1207:After the
1203:Background
928:Montebello
874:2nd Mantua
847:Bassignana
790:1st Mantua
536:Copenhagen
501:Montebello
466:Hohentwiel
426:Muottental
416:2nd Zurich
396:Krabbendam
351:1st Zurich
346:Winterthur
341:Frauenfeld
331:Bassignana
80:10°59′32″E
77:45°21′51″N
4476:Louis XVI
4471:Charles X
4122:The Plain
4033:Girondins
3973:Lafayette
3634:(Walloon)
3616:Pál Kray
3592:(Walloon)
3134:(1800–02)
2985:Quasi-War
2444:Consulate
2330:(1795–99)
1785:Consulate
1778:Directory
1553:Footnotes
1450:Macmillan
1252:Pastrengo
923:Chiusella
918:Fort Bard
800:Valvasone
750:Peschiera
735:Borghetto
541:Algeciras
511:Höchstädt
491:Chiusella
486:Fort Bard
476:Messkirch
436:Castricum
306:Feldkirch
291:Nicopolis
4836:Panthéon
4824:Muscadin
4819:Marianne
4758:Voltaire
4637:Jacobins
4630:Factions
4170:Mirabeau
3626:(French)
2520:Jemappes
2504:Dauphiné
1987:Nobility
1799:Journals
1792:Glossary
1771:Republic
1743:Timeline
1525:(1998).
1495:(2007).
1485:85006817
1444:(1966).
1376:See also
1181:Pál Kray
1177:Austrian
901:3rd Novi
891:2nd Novi
775:Caldiero
770:Calliano
755:Rovereto
715:2nd Dego
693:1st Dego
481:Biberach
456:Wiesloch
451:3rd Novi
441:2nd Novi
401:Mannheim
179:Strength
173:Pál Kray
58:Location
4718:Diderot
4464:Figures
4349:Enragés
4055:Father
3766:Prussia
3698:Britain
3647:(Saxon)
3605:(Swiss)
3572:Austria
1362:Brescia
1315:north.
1260:Legnago
1211:, only
1171:In the
996:Marengo
991:30miles
940:Pozzolo
934:Marengo
863:Trebbia
842:Cassano
837:Brescia
832:Magnano
683:Epierre
678:MĂ©ribel
657:of the
521:Ampfing
516:Neuburg
431:Alkmaar
361:Trebbia
326:Cassano
321:Magnano
301:Ostrach
286:Butrint
4457:Others
3796:Russia
3230:France
2895:(1797)
2765:(1796)
2500:Vendée
2477:Verdun
2304:1795–6
2247:Danton
1806:Museum
1736:Causes
1541:
1511:
1483:
1473:
1434:
1420:
1345:Result
1291:, and
1271:Battle
1264:Mantua
1256:Verona
1185:French
1163:
1157:
1151:
1126:Verona
896:Genola
857:Modena
827:Verona
810:Tarvis
795:Faenza
785:Rivoli
780:Arcole
740:Lonato
725:Fombio
531:Mincio
446:Genola
406:Bergen
381:Amsteg
371:Mantua
356:Modena
316:Verona
187:46,000
184:41,000
105:Result
4914:Films
3831:Spain
3464:]
2532:]
2525:Namur
2510:Lille
2487:Valmy
963:Italy
913:Genoa
805:Tyrol
703:Loano
461:Genoa
296:Corfu
200:6,000
197:8,000
68:Italy
62:near
4346:and
3930:and
3180:1802
3144:1801
3099:1800
3006:1799
2953:1798
2884:1797
2754:1796
2728:1795
2645:1794
2542:1793
2469:1792
2413:1799
2394:1798
2367:1797
2249:and
2240:1794
2135:1793
2068:1792
2017:1791
1971:1790
1854:1789
1827:1788
1539:ISBN
1509:ISBN
1481:LCCN
1471:ISBN
1432:ISBN
1418:ISBN
989:50km
886:Gavi
880:Novi
730:Lodi
720:Ceva
376:Novi
50:Date
3706:Sir
1226:In
549:2nd
545:1st
4935::
3462:fr
2530:fr
1537:.
1533::
1529:.
1507:.
1503::
1499:.
1479:.
1469:.
1333:.
1303:,
1299:,
1283:,
1279:,
1223:.
1199:.
1025:10
1013:11
1001:12
547:•
1716:e
1709:t
1702:v
1547:.
1517:.
1487:.
1452:.
1131:1
1121:2
1109:3
1097:4
1085:5
1073:6
1061:7
1049:8
1037:9
961::
643:e
636:t
629:v
551:)
543:(
263:e
256:t
249:v
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