522:
20:
521:
173:(22–24 November 1795) against an Austrian army but failed to exploit his advantage due to his own caution and winter weather. He was relieved of the command of this army on 23 February 1796 and replaced by
869:
229:. Because of Schérer's responsibility for the loss of Italian possessions, he was forced to appear before a committee of inquiry. After securing an acquittal, he retired to private life on his estate at
697:
177:. Schérer was then unemployed for a number of months until being named Inspector-General of Cavalry, first of the Army of the Interior and then of the Army of the Rhine and the Moselle.
717:
692:
205:
on 5 April. "Schérer went into this battle without forming a reserve and was thus unable to react to crisis or opportunities effectively." Forced to retire behind the river
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143:
635:
849:
387:
748:
359:
259:
584:
287:
109:
162:
671:
579:
569:
481:
456:
774:
661:
574:
501:
625:
553:
420:
397:
24:
789:
543:
365:
Barthélemy Louis Joseph Schérer (1747-1804) The
Encyclopedia of the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars
753:
743:
651:
486:
186:
127:
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on 26 March. But he proved unable to stop the Russo-Austrian advance. He was defeated by
Austrian General
687:
666:
405:
190:
131:
844:
656:
413:
49:
784:
496:
146:
on 3 March 1795. On 14 June a 35,000-strong
Spanish army defeated Schérer's 25,000 men in battle at
142:. On 3 November 1794 he was named commander of the Army of Italy before his transfer to command the
859:
506:
226:
214:
461:
491:
194:
758:
166:
193:
broke out, Schérer was given command of the Army of Italy once again. He won an initial clash
42:
839:
834:
8:
807:
610:
123:
174:
134:. On 3 May he married Marie Françoise Henriette Caroline Müller in a civil ceremony at
85:
283:
268:
255:
247:
202:
65:
61:
813:
630:
436:
722:
139:
702:
170:
105:
45:
97:
77:
828:
451:
118:
364:
615:
380:
101:
69:
435:
511:
198:
73:
147:
151:
870:
French
Republican military leaders of the French Revolutionary Wars
234:
218:
210:
38:
230:
206:
84:. In 1790 he was released from Dutch service with the rank of
222:
155:
135:
113:
34:
252:
Eagles Over the Alps: Suvorov in Italy and
Switzerland, 1799
68:, but defected to France in 1775. In 1780 Schérer became a
217:, prior to being defeated by the new coalition commander,
19:
161:
On 31 August 1795 he was again sent to Italy to replace
108:. In 1793 he served as a senior aide-de-camp to general
338:
169:. As commander of the Army of Italy, Schérer won the
96:
He returned to France in 1791 and in 1792 was made a
326:
865:Military leaders of the French Revolutionary Wars
826:
189:from 22 July 1797 to 21 February 1799. When the
708:Marie Jean François Philibert Lecarlier d'Ardon
116:. In 1794, Schérer was promoted to the rank of
180:
472:Paul François Jean Nicolas, vicomte de Barras
421:
52:and on three occasions led armies in battle.
33:(18 December 1747 – 19 August 1804), born in
104:to General Jean de Prez de Crassier at the
428:
414:
360:website of the city of Delle about Schérer
254:. Chicago, Illinois: The Emperor's Press.
209:, he then loses the important fortress of
100:in the 82nd Infantry Regiment, serving as
875:Names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe
23:Barthelemy L Joseph Schérer. Portrait by
18:
827:
549:Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord
72:in an artillery regiment stationed in
606:Jean-Baptiste Annibal Aubert du Bayet
477:François-Marie, marquis de Barthélemy
439:(2 November 1795 to 10 November 1799)
409:
344:
332:
246:
467:Louis Marie de La Révellière-Lépeaux
91:
13:
130:, serving with distinction at the
80:service in 1785 as a major in the
14:
886:
780:Georges René Le Peley de Pléville
636:Edmond Louis Alexis Dubois-Crancé
585:Charles Joseph Mathieu Lambrechts
353:
698:Jean-Marie Sotin de La Coindière
672:Philippe-Antoine Merlin de Douai
590:Jean Jacques Régis de Cambacérès
580:Philippe-Antoine Merlin de Douai
570:Philippe-Antoine Merlin de Douai
520:
482:Philippe-Antoine Merlin de Douai
392:22 July 1797 – 21 February 1799
855:18th-century French politicians
662:Dominique-Vincent Ramel-Nogaret
621:Barthélemy Louis Joseph Schérer
225:engagement, which preceded the
55:
31:Barthélemy Louis Joseph Schérer
626:Louis Marie de Milet de Mureau
398:Louis Marie de Milet de Mureau
317:
308:
299:
280:The Napoleonic Wars Data Book.
163:François Kellerman (the older)
1:
790:Marc-Antoine Bourdon de Vatry
775:Laurent Jean François Truguet
749:François Sébastien Letourneux
240:
165:as commander-in-chief of the
718:Claude Sébastien Bourguignon
652:Martin-Michel-Charles Gaudin
575:Jean Joseph Victor Génissieu
502:Jean-François-Auguste Moulin
293:
144:Army of the Eastern Pyrenees
128:Army of the Sambre and Meuse
7:
693:Jean-Jacques Lenoir-Laroche
688:Charles Cochon de Lapparent
667:Jean-Baptiste Robert Lindet
457:Étienne-François Letourneur
191:War of the Second Coalition
181:War of the Second Coalition
25:Jean-Baptiste Paulin Guérin
10:
891:
850:Ministers of war of France
657:Guillaume-Charles Faipoult
544:Charles-François Delacroix
275:New York: Macmillan, 1966.
273:The Campaigns of Napoleon.
802:
767:
731:
680:
644:
598:
562:
554:Charles-Frédéric Reinhard
536:
529:
518:
444:
394:
385:
377:
372:
282:London: Greenhill, 1998.
237:, where he died in 1804.
50:French Revolutionary Wars
631:Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte
213:; he gave up command to
110:Alexandre de Beauharnais
754:François de Neufchâteau
744:François de Neufchâteau
492:Jean Baptiste Treilhard
487:François de Neufchâteau
785:Étienne Eustache Bruix
759:Nicolas Marie Quinette
497:Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès
187:French Minister of War
60:Schérer served in the
27:
462:Jean-François Rewbell
64:army long before the
22:
132:Battle of Aldenhoven
82:Légion de Maillebois
808:National Convention
611:Claude Louis Petiet
507:Louis-Jérôme Gohier
119:général de division
373:Political offices
248:Duffy, Christopher
185:Schérer served as
175:Napoleon Bonaparte
86:lieutenant colonel
28:
845:People from Delle
822:
821:
798:
797:
768:Navy and Colonies
713:Jean-Pierre Duval
404:
403:
395:Succeeded by
347:, pp. 61–64.
227:Battle of Cassano
203:Battle of Magnano
92:French Revolution
882:
814:French Consulate
534:
533:
524:
437:French Directory
430:
423:
416:
407:
406:
378:Preceded by
370:
369:
348:
342:
336:
330:
324:
321:
315:
312:
306:
303:
265:
122:and commanded a
890:
889:
885:
884:
883:
881:
880:
879:
860:French generals
825:
824:
823:
818:
794:
763:
739:Pierre Bénézech
727:
703:Nicolas Dondeau
676:
640:
594:
558:
537:Foreign Affairs
525:
516:
440:
434:
400:
391:
388:Minister of War
383:
356:
351:
343:
339:
331:
327:
322:
318:
313:
309:
304:
300:
296:
269:Chandler, David
262:
243:
183:
171:Battle of Loano
106:Battle of Valmy
94:
58:
17:
12:
11:
5:
888:
878:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
820:
819:
817:
816:
810:
803:
800:
799:
796:
795:
793:
792:
787:
782:
777:
771:
769:
765:
764:
762:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
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733:
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664:
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646:
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628:
623:
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76:. He entered
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812:Followed by
806:Preceded by
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616:Lazare Hoche
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323:Smith, p 151
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305:Smith, p 103
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195:at Pastrengo
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154:province in
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102:aide-de-camp
95:
81:
59:
56:Early career
30:
29:
840:1804 deaths
835:1747 births
512:Roger Ducos
215:Jean Moreau
48:during the
41:, became a
829:Categories
345:Duffy 1999
333:Duffy 1999
241:References
74:Strasbourg
66:Revolution
530:Ministers
445:Directors
294:Footnotes
221:, in the
152:Catalonia
732:Interior
250:(1999).
199:Pál Kray
124:division
62:Austrian
645:Finance
563:Justice
235:Picardy
219:Suvorov
211:Brescia
201:at the
148:Bàscara
138:in the
126:in the
112:on the
98:captain
46:general
39:Belfort
37:, near
681:Police
286:
258:
231:Chauny
207:Mincio
43:French
223:Lecco
156:Spain
136:Delle
114:Rhine
78:Dutch
70:major
35:Delle
284:ISBN
256:ISBN
599:War
233:in
150:in
831::
271:.
158:.
88:.
429:e
422:t
415:v
264:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
