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in 1955. He was an honorary fellow of
Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge, 1959-72. In 1999, he was voted South Africa's "Scientist of the Century" and in 2002 he was awarded posthumously the
146:
378:
1941-44. Under his leadership the AORG made significant contributions in a number of fields, especially in the use of radar by the army. By 1944 he was the scientific adviser to Field
Marshal
346:
where he made significant contributions to the study of atmospheric electricity, photographing lightning and investigating the electric fields generated by thunderclouds. The South
African
1164:
350:
has an exceptionally high lightning incidence which provided abundant material for his work. During this time he spent a scholarship year back at the
Cavendish Laboratory, 1927-28.
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Schonland: Scientist and
Soldier: From lightning on the veld to nuclear power at Harwell: the life of Field Marshal Montgomery's scientific adviser
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402:. He also resumed his post as director of the Bernard Price Institute at Witwatersrand University, and in 1951 became the first Chancellor of
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to become superintendent of the Army
Operational Research Group of the Air Defence Research and Development Establishment (AORG) at
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where he studied the scattering of beta particles. In 1922, Schonland returned to South Africa and took up a post at the
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214:(2 February 1896 – 24 November 1972) was noted for his research on lightning, his involvement in the development of
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He retired to the family home near
Winchester, in Hampshire, and died after a long illness on 24 November 1972.
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406:, retaining this position until 1962. In 1954, Schonland became the deputy director and later director of the
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He was awarded the OBE (military), 1919; CBE (military), 1944; and a knighthood, 1960. He was awarded the
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The
Nuclear Physics Research Unit of the University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, founded by
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As a Lt Col, Schonland commanded the South
African Special Signals Services at the outbreak of the
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in 1937 to become the founding director of the
Bernard Price Institute of Geophysics at
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in England, France and Belgium. By the war's end he held the rank of brigadier.
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and led the development of South Africa's own radar system. In 1941 he went to
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Presidents of the Southern Africa Association for the Advancement of Science
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In 1923, Schonland married Isabel Craib and had one son and two daughters.
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In 1945, Schonland returned to South Africa at the insistence of General
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to acquire more equipment for South Africa but was requested by Sir
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470:- Gold class (OMG) for his services to science in South Africa.
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South African Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
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290:, Schonland volunteered for service and served with the
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and for being the first president of the South African
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In 1910, Schonland matriculated at the age of 14 from
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Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society
670:"The Papers of Sir Basil Schonland | ArchiveSearch"
310:After the war he became a research student at the
709:Biographical Database of Southern African Science
1140:South African military personnel of World War II
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531:Schonland's research papers were donated to the
1115:Alumni of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge
569:"Basil Ferdinand Jamieson Schonland. 1896-1972"
400:Council for Scientific and Industrial Research
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322:as a lecturer and later Professor of Physics.
298:, mentioned in despatches and was awarded the
224:Council for Scientific and Industrial Research
1170:South African emigrants to the United Kingdom
1125:Academic staff of the University of Cape Town
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1105:Alumni of St. Andrew's College, Grahamstown
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1155:South African people of Scottish descent
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398:, the Prime Minister, to establish the
1150:South African people of German descent
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281:
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203:Sir Basil Ferdinand Jamieson Schonland
1135:British Army personnel of World War I
1120:20th-century South African physicists
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430:for his services to British science.
294:in France 1915-18. He was wounded at
292:Signal Service of the Royal Engineers
276:Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge
95:Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge
462:in 1951 and was invited to give the
408:Atomic Energy Research Establishment
191:Atomic Energy Research Establishment
13:
1100:People from Makhanda, Eastern Cape
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278:in the years 1914-15 and 1919-20.
14:
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698:The Papers of Sir Basil Schonland
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458:in 1950, presented the inaugural
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250:) and Flora MacOwan, daughter of
603:"Obituary: Sir Basil Schonland"
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1175:South African Knights Bachelor
662:
635:
595:
460:Bernard Price Memorial Lecture
126:Bernard Price Memorial Lecture
1:
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1160:Fellows of the Royal Society
703:Biography of Basil Schonland
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7:
1145:South African Army officers
674:archivesearch.lib.cam.ac.uk
613:(2): 66–67. February 1973.
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535:by Lady Schonland in 1973.
390:Post war scientific service
246:(botanist and a founder of
161:Order of the British Empire
154:Fellow of the Royal Society
10:
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505:The Flight of Thunderbolts
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846:
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533:Churchill Archives Centre
474:Schonland Research Centre
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39:
30:
23:
1130:Royal Engineers officers
1110:Rhodes University alumni
996:Aboubaker Ebrahim Dangor
550:
545:Harwell Synchrocyclotron
344:Witwatersrand University
266:as the top pupil in the
1059:Quarraisha Abdool Karim
492:Atmospheric Electricity
334:Bernard Price Institute
320:University of Cape Town
16:South African physicist
642:Austin, Brian (2001).
588:10.1098/rsbm.1973.0023
518:The Atomists 1805-1933
270:. He later studied at
1054:Patience Mthunzi-Kufa
456:Elliott Cresson Medal
448:Chree medal and prize
354:World War II activity
326:Marriage and children
147:Chree Medal and Prize
133:Elliott Cresson Medal
976:Fulufhelo Nelwamondo
966:Hendrik Simon Schaaf
434:Retirement and death
412:Harwell, Oxfordshire
316:Cambridge University
312:Cavendish Laboratory
264:St. Andrew's College
1001:Vhahangwele Masindi
926:Douglas Butterworth
911:Hendrik J. Koornhof
744:Order of Mapungubwe
619:1973PhT....26b..66.
468:Order of Mapungubwe
422:He was knighted by
282:World War I service
230:Birth and parentage
105:Order of Mapungubwe
25:Sir Basil Schonland
956:Malegapuru Makgoba
424:Queen Elizabeth II
380:Bernard Montgomery
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1029:Tshilidzi Marwala
921:Johann Lutjeharms
655:978-1-4200-3357-1
628:10.1063/1.3127962
480:Friedel Sellschop
404:Rhodes University
272:Rhodes University
248:Rhodes University
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171:Scientific career
112:IET Faraday Medal
91:Rhodes University
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1069:Thokozani Majozi
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428:Knight Bachelor
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384:21st Army Group
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234:He was born in
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50:2 February 1896
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648:. CRC Press.
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252:Peter MacOwan
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971:William Soga
946:George Ekama
936:Barry Schoub
931:Pieter Steyn
896:Phuti Ngoepe
861:George Ellis
856:Percy Amoils
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765:Oliver Tambo
677:. Retrieved
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486:Publications
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452:Hughes Medal
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220:World War II
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187:Institutions
170:
140:Hughes Medal
70:(1972-11-24)
18:
1095:1972 deaths
1090:1896 births
986:Malik Maaza
951:Glenda Gray
876:Claire Penn
866:Lionel Opie
838:Edna Molewa
679:18 November
581:: 628–653.
288:World War I
240:Cape Colony
236:Grahamstown
58:Cape Colony
54:Grahamstown
1084:Categories
1034:Daya Reddy
901:Tim Noakes
813:Aaron Klug
418:Knighthood
76:Winchester
46:1896-02-02
991:Ari Sitas
396:Jan Smuts
340:Cape Town
258:Education
80:Hampshire
752:Platinum
567:(1973).
539:See also
372:Richmond
348:highveld
338:He left
705:at the
615:Bibcode
520:(1968)
507:(1950)
500:1900222
494:(1932)
364:England
286:During
218:during
181:Physics
1011:Bronze
848:Silver
652:
526:236856
524:
513:490276
511:
498:
442:Awards
376:Surrey
177:Fields
164:(1919)
157:(1938)
150:(1943)
143:(1945)
136:(1945)
129:(1951)
122:(1955)
115:(1962)
108:(2002)
101:Awards
551:Notes
382:with
296:Arras
216:radar
780:Gold
707:S2A3
681:2021
650:ISBN
522:OCLC
509:OCLC
496:OCLC
274:and
65:Died
40:Born
623:doi
583:doi
410:at
300:OBE
242:to
212:FRS
209:CBE
206:OMG
1086::
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44:(
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