320:) wrote a banner that said: "Those who want to save Director Bao, stand under this banner!" Soon more than a few thousands students gathered. On the day of the next imperial session, the students blocked Kong Guang's cart and delivered a petition to the palace. The emperor then reduced Bao Xuan's sentence from death penalty to exile, with Bao Xuan's head shaved and an iron hoop placed around his neck. Bao Xuan was exiled to Shangdang (上黨; roughly modern
335:. Wang Mang took drastic actions to consolidate power, including killing and exiling his political opponents (He Wu was one of them) on false charges. Still in exile, Bao Xuan and 5 other notable people vowed to never serve Wang Mang. News of their vow spread as they became targets of Wang Mang's wrath. Once, Bao Xuan's son-in-law Xu Gan (
305:) was on a tour in a national park when his retainers rode in the middle of the road, which was a crime at that time. Bao Xuan happened to witness it, so he ordered his followers to detain Kong Guang's retainers and confiscate their carts and horses. The furious Kong Guang sent a report to the Censorate (
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in 2 BC worked in Bao Xuan's favor. The emperor became fearful and dismissed many imperial relatives after
Empress Dowager Fu died. Bao Xuan submitted another memorial criticizing Dong Xian and other sycophants in power, and this time the emperor took his advice and reinstalled He Wu and Peng Xuan
129:
Bao Xuan was ecstatic. The young couple returned the garments, jewelry and servants to Huan
Shaojun's father, and dressed in coarse clothing they pushed together a wheelbarrow with all their belongings back to Bao Xuan's village. Despite her aristocratic background, Huan Shaojun performed domestic
252:
and mother
Consort Ding were both made empresses dowager, and several members of the Fu and Ding clans were created marquesses. Those opposing them were removed from their offices one by one, including He Wu. But Bao Xuan was undaunted. He submitted a memorial to the throne which would later be
311:), which dispatched officials to the Directorate of Convict Labor to try to apprehend Bao Xuan. Bao Xuan shut the gate so the officials could not enter. This infuriated the emperor, who ordered Bao Xuan arrested and executed for "gross disrespect and immorality".
347:) to visit Bao Xuan, and they had a meal together. Soon Bao Xuan was arrested and charged with abetting a criminal, as Xin Xing was allegedly a fugitive. Bao Xuan committed suicide in prison, but it's unknown whether it's by his own volition or being forced to.
263:, while ignoring the wealth they accumulated at the expense of common people. It was said the emperor was rather displeased but did not punish Bao Xuan as he was a "famous Confucian". Nor did he heed Bao Xuan's advice immediately.
259:), in which he detailed the suffering of the common people at the hands of cruel landlords and oppressive government. In blunt language, Bao Xuan criticized the emperor for favoring the Fu and Ding clans and the minion
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None of the offenses was major, and Bao Xuan returned to the post a few months later. He was known to submit many memorials criticizing policies, "his writings bereft of rhetoric and abounding with facts".
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Bao Xuan began his career as a lowly functionary in the local government. Later he went to neighboring
Shuzhou (束州; roughly modern
356:) joined the army to overthrow him in 17 AD. After the Han dynasty was restored, Bao Yong received important government posts.
636:
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My father married me to you because of your virtues and merits. Now that I'm your wife I will obey you without hesitation.
324:) where he noticed fertile land and few bandits, a great place for agriculture. His family soon joined him in Shangdang.
113:) to Bao Xuan. Mr. Huan also provided a sumptuous dowry, but this made Bao Xuan uncomfortable. He said to his new bride:
376:[Zhangzi County: A Construction Unearthed the Tomb of Bao Xuan, Famous Minister during the Western Han].
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under a wealthy scholar, who, recognizing Bao Xuan's outstanding diligence, betrothed his daughter Huan
Shaojun (
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You are from a rich family, so you are used to luxury. But I'm from a poor family, so I cannot accept this gift.
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chores and respected her in-laws with such modesty that the entire community praised her as an excellent wife.
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system, but an illness prevented him from assuming a post. Once he recovered, he worked as a retainer (
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331:(posthumously known as Emperor Ping), while power fell to the ruthless and ambitious regent
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The emperor Liu Xin's death in 1 BC resulted in the throne being passed to 8-year-old
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Bao Xuan rode in a cart led by only 1 horse as opposed to 6 horses, the standard
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After Bao Xuan's arrest, a student in the imperial college named Wang Xian (
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Wang Mang overthrew the Han dynasty in 9 AD, and Bao Xuan's son Bao Yong (
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197:(posthumously known as Emperor Ai) became the Han emperor. He Wu (
173:) in the imperial court through the recommendation of Wang Shang (
167:) still in Shuzhou. He became a Court Gentleman for Consultation (
155:). He became a civil official after a recommendation through the
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Bao Xuan was from a poor family in
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Bao Xuan's (already raided) tomb was discovered in May 2007 in
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Bao Xuan heard court cases in place of local officials
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Bao Xuan lodged in village hostels which drew gossip
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80:(who usurped the throne in 9 AD).
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607:1st-century BC births
279:Three Ducal Ministers
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101:Yanshan County, Hebei
612:People from Cangzhou
360:Notes and references
266:An earthquake and a
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374:"长子县:施工挖出西汉名臣鲍宣墓葬"
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602:AD 3 deaths
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543:Book of Han
514:Hou Han Shu
496:Hou Han Shu
439:Hou Han Shu
189:As a censor
60:Han dynasty
25:family name
596:Categories
572:Sima Guang
388:2016-12-13
250:Consort Fu
95:Early life
64:Emperor Ai
333:Wang Mang
261:Dong Xian
193:In 7 BC,
78:Wang Mang
58:), was a
574:(1086).
329:Liu Jizi
158:xiaolian
35:Bao Xuan
19:In this
535:Han Shu
418:Han Shu
195:Liu Xin
39:Chinese
580:(資治通鑑)
551:Fan Ye
530:Ban Gu
519:ch. 29
501:ch. 25
483:ch. 35
462:ch. 34
444:ch. 84
423:ch. 72
89:Shanxi
41::
23:, the
583:[
562:[
559:(後漢書)
541:[
538:(漢書)
256:七亡七死
224:丞相司直
50:Zidu
287:).
212:諫大夫
206:大司空
182:大司馬
110:桓少君
29:Bao
27:is
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517:,
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481:,
469:^
460:,
442:,
430:^
421:,
397:^
353:鮑永
344:辛興
338:許紺
317:王咸
308:御史
302:孔光
284:司隸
274:彭宣
218:郭欽
200:何武
176:王商
170:議郎
164:從事
152:功曹
146:都尉
140:州丞
87:,
73:孔光
55:子都
43:鮑宣
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