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877:. About two thirds of the park came under Polish administration. In Autumn 1945, the castle and large parts of the city fell victim to a fire. In July 1945, Count von Arnim received the notification that “class rule and all businesses had been seized without compensation." Muskau was largely rebuilt with the exception of the town church, the Sorbian St. Andrew's Church, and the town hall. The town church was blown up in April 1959.
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Due to the rich clay deposits, a strong pottery trade developed in Muskau. During its heyday from the 17th to the middle of the 19th century, up to 20 masters settled in the southern suburb of the town, the
Schmelze (today Schmelzstrasse).
895:
The Sorbs make up a very strongly part of the population to this day, with the Muskau dialect spoken in and around the town. Today
Sorbian is - theoretically, but not actually - the second official language.
808:
epidemic to Muskau, which killed around a fifth of the population. The inhabitants lived (with a few exceptions) in the status of hereditary subservience, which only ended after 1815 under
Prussian rule.
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820:
mining in the town of Muskau comes from 1573. The alum hut, laid out on the site of today's bathing park, was once one of the oldest in Saxony, along with the huts in
Reichenbach,
1630:
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207:
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997:
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In the so-called "Zornfeuer" of 1766, the city burned down completely; Only the town church and the castle on the
Burglehn were spared. During the
1090:
858:, later on by Prince Wilhelm Friedrich Karl von Oranien-Nassau, and after him by the Counts von Arnim, right up to their flight in April 1945.
1083:
675:, is similarly split with the municipality containing its western half. Bad Muskau gained worldwide fame through prince and landscape artist
1620:
854:
Until the beginning of the 19th century Muskau's direct rulers were the Counts of
Callenberg, succeeded up to 1845 by Count (later Prince)
340:
757:
in 1806. Between 1697 and 1763, it was also under the rule of Polish kings in personal union and was one of two main routes connecting
1615:
676:
441:
86:
58:
865:, the city was severely damaged by artillery fire from the Soviet Army, which was pushing over the Neisse, and by the
785:
and from then on bore the official name "Prussian Upper
Lusatia". Administratively, this area was integrated into the
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105:
273:
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in 1452. Part of the von
Bieberstein crest, the red five-pointed stag horn, remains in the town's coat of arms.
43:
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1216:[Church demolition and demolition in the German Democratic Republic] (in German). 21 December 2013
874:
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735:
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1006:(1927-2009), traffic psychologist, inventor of the East German Ampelmännchen for traffic lights
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source. In 1972 the border crossing between East
Germany and Poland was opened and visa-free
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often traveled that route. In 1815, the northern and eastern parts of Upper
Lusatia came to
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1327:
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has an official status next to German, with all villages bearing names in both languages.
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738:. The town passed into the possession of the von Bieberstein family in 1447, gaining its
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Muskau (Sorbian, "men's town") was founded in the 13th century as a trading center and
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958:(1785–1871), famous landscape gardener and writer, founder of the Park von Muskau
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In addition, a number of professional hockey players were born in Bad Muskau:
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869:. After World War II, the town was divided along the Neisse River between
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and later into the Province of Lower Silesia, which existed until 1945.
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1214:"Kirchensprengung und -abriss in der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik"
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on the Neisse, being first mentioned in a document in 1249. The
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Der Bund der Sechsstädte in der Ober-Lausitz: Eine Jubelschrift
925:
912:
805:
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679:, who created a unique cultural asset with his landscape park.
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Muskau), with the construction of a sanatorium on the site of
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885:
432:
781:, which reorganized the political order of Europe after the
564:
1264:
817:
1084:"Einwohnerzahlen nach Gemeinden als Excel-Arbeitsmappe"
988:(1851-1931), General of Infantry and freeman of Muskau
835:
was mined in the area between Muskau and Weißwasser.
1131:
Geschichte des Oberlausitzer Adels und seiner Güter
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
177:Location of Bad Muskau within Görlitz district
1631:Populated places established in the 13th century
1597:
1133:, Breitkopf & Härtel, Leipzig, 1879, p. 567
1091:Statistisches Landesamt des Freistaates Sachsen
184:
1285:
1146:, G. Heinze & Comp., Görlitz, 1846, p. 11
730:, where it formed part of the Margraviate of
946:(1751–1786), natural scientist and geologist
1073:, Freistaat Sachsen, accessed 10 July 2021.
1292:
1278:
648:river. The town is part of the recognized
880:In 1962 Muskau was renamed "Bad Muskau" (
765:ran through the town at that time. Kings
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
845:
837:
726:-ruled Poland. In 1329 it passed to the
686:
976:(1838-1909), art and cultural historian
1598:
964:(1801–1887), experimental psychologist
596:
1273:
1012:(1966), skater, Olympic gold medalist
579:
1156:
1154:
1152:
457:15.35 km (5.93 sq mi)
44:adding citations to reliable sources
15:
710:) of Muskau was the largest of the
13:
1581:
644:It is located on the banks of the
312:
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14:
1642:
1258:
1149:
937:
800:from Russia in 1813, Württemberg
1423:Kreba-Neudorf/Chrjebja-Nowa Wjes
952:(1784–1862), writer and composer
924:
911:
904:
816:The first documented mention of
311:
304:
279:
272:
160:
145:
20:
1621:Germany–Poland border crossings
970:(1815–1891), landscape gardener
828:. Alum mining stopped in 1864.
714:. From 1319 it was part of the
31:needs additional citations for
1265:Official website of Bad Muskau
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1300:Towns and municipalities in
7:
1616:Towns in Görlitz (district)
736:Bohemian (Czech) Crown Land
10:
1647:
1388:Hohendubrau/Wysoka Dubrawa
956:Hermann von Pückler-Muskau
856:Hermann von Pückler-Muskau
783:Coalition Wars (1792–1815)
682:
677:Hermann von Pückler-Muskau
1579:
1308:
944:Nathaniel Gottfried Leske
691:19th century view of the
637:district in the State of
560:
556:GR, LÖB, NOL, NY, WSW, ZI
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1188:"Informacja historyczna"
753:, later elevated to the
728:Bohemian (Czech) Kingdom
465:110 m (360 ft)
1323:Bernstadt auf dem Eigen
861:Towards the end of the
650:Sorbian settlement area
593:
486:240/km (630/sq mi)
118:Town in Saxony, Germany
1587:
851:
843:
771:Augustus III of Poland
767:Augustus II the Strong
722:duchies of fragmented
695:
614:
606:
581:[ˌbaːtˈmʊskaʊ]
259:
1585:
1343:Ebersbach-Neugersdorf
1018:(1995), soccer player
849:
841:
831:In the 19th century,
690:
629:, at the border with
577:German pronunciation:
509: • Summer (
258:
1626:Spa towns in Germany
1568:Weißwasser/Běła Woda
1418:Krauschwitz/Krušwica
982:(1851–1930), surgeon
890:local border traffic
751:Electorate of Saxony
633:. It is part of the
552:Vehicle registration
483: • Density
40:improve this article
1071:Wahlergebnisse 2019
1000:(1898–1988), potter
994:(1888-1969), writer
850:A Bad Muskau street
787:Province of Silesia
777:as a result of the
673:World Heritage Site
352: /
295:Show map of Germany
1588:
1563:Weißkeißel/Wuskidź
1548:Trebendorf/Trjebin
1463:Neusalza-Spremberg
1313:Bad Muskau/Mužakow
1302:Görlitz (district)
852:
844:
779:Congress of Vienna
700:defensive location
696:
598:[ˈmuʒakɔf]
475: • Total
454: • Total
327:Show map of Saxony
260:
1593:
1592:
1448:Mittelherwigsdorf
1358:Groß Düben/Dźěwin
1328:Bertsdorf-Hörnitz
1162:"Stadtgeschichte"
755:Kingdom of Saxony
749:it passed to the
712:Holy Roman Empire
708:Standesherrschaft
570:
569:
356:51.550°N 14.717°E
116:
115:
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1638:
1528:Schönau-Berzdorf
1508:Rietschen/Rěčicy
1498:Quitzdorf am See
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863:Second World War
665:Oder–Neisse line
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565:www.badmuskau.de
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436:(2019–26)
407:Municipal assoc.
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623:Upper Lusatia
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1586:Coat of arms
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1244:. Retrieved
1239:
1236:"Grenzstadt"
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1045:Elia Ostwald
1027:Ronny Arendt
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745:By the 1635
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530:Postal codes
418:Subdivisions
411:
166:Coat of arms
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55:"Bad Muskau"
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
1553:Vierkirchen
1503:Reichenbach
1453:Mücka/Mikow
1443:Markersdorf
1433:Leutersdorf
1363:Großschönau
1242:(in German)
1194:(in Polish)
1168:(in German)
1111:(in German)
1053:(born 1990)
1051:Toni Ritter
1047:(born 1988)
1041:(born 1988)
1035:(born 1985)
1029:(born 1980)
1004:Karl Peglau
980:Paul Kraske
826:Freienwalde
802:cuirassiers
693:Muskau Park
671:, a UNESCO
669:Muskau Park
652:in Saxony.
584:; formerly
412:Bad Muskau
359: /
320:Bad Muskau
288:Bad Muskau
126:Bad Muskau
1611:Bad Muskau
1600:Categories
1518:Rothenburg
1478:Olbersdorf
1408:Königshain
1403:Kodersdorf
1378:Hainewalde
1318:Beiersdorf
1058:References
1010:Olaf Zinke
900:Governance
842:Old Castle
804:brought a
794:withdrawal
625:region in
573:Bad Muskau
470:Population
426:Government
66:newspapers
1558:Waldhufen
1538:Schöpstal
1533:Schönbach
1513:Rosenbach
1373:Hähnichen
822:Schwemsal
718:, one of
518:UTC+02:00
497:UTC+01:00
492:Time zone
462:Elevation
400:Görlitz
96:June 2017
1473:Oderwitz
1458:Neißeaue
1398:Jonsdorf
1383:Herrnhut
933:, Poland
920:, Poland
882:spa town
661:Lugknitz
619:spa town
395:District
1488:Ostritz
1428:Lawalde
1413:Kottmar
1353:Görlitz
1246:1 March
1220:1 March
1198:1 March
1172:1 March
1115:8 March
1093:. 2024.
918:Łęknica
833:lignite
796:of the
775:Prussia
763:Dresden
740:charter
683:History
635:Görlitz
627:Germany
617:) is a
615:Mužakov
607:Mużaków
594:Mužakow
561:Website
376:Germany
372:Country
347:14°43′E
344:51°33′N
130:Mužakow
80:scholar
1573:Zittau
1483:Oppach
1468:Niesky
931:Bolków
875:Poland
806:typhus
759:Warsaw
639:Saxony
631:Poland
603:Polish
586:Muskau
546:035771
388:Saxony
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1493:Oybin
1438:Löbau
1393:Horka
1087:(XLS)
886:brine
724:Piast
611:Czech
535:02953
478:3,759
433:Mayor
383:State
87:JSTOR
73:books
1248:2020
1222:2021
1200:2020
1174:2020
1117:2020
873:and
824:and
818:alum
769:and
761:and
734:, a
522:CEST
449:Area
138:Town
59:news
511:DST
501:CET
442:CDU
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