Burger King franchises

76:, as Insta-Burger King. The original founders and owners, Keith J. Kramer and Matthew Burns, opened their first stores around a piece of equipment known as the Insta-Broiler. The Insta-Broiler oven proved so successful at cooking burgers, Kramer and Burns required all of their franchises to carry the device. The rights to open stores in Miami, Florida, belonged to two businessmen named James McLamore and David R. Edgerton and their company: South Florida Restaurants, Inc. Due to operational issues with the Insta-Broiler, in 1954 McLamore and Edgarton made the decision to replace the Insta-Broiler with a mechanized gas grill they called a flame broiler. Even though the company had rapidly expanded throughout the state until its operations totaled more than 40 locations in 1955, the original Insta-Burger King ran into financial difficulties and the pair of McLamore and Edgarton purchased the national rights to the chain and rechristened the company as Burger King of Miami. 229:. While Burger King lags behind McDonald's in international locations by over 12,000 stores, by 2008 it had managed to become the largest chain in several countries, including Mexico and Spain. The company divides its international operations into three segments: The Middle East, Europe and Africa division (EMEA), Asia-Pacific (APAC) and Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC). In each of these regions, Burger King has established several subsidiaries to develop strategic partnerships and alliances to expand into new territories. In its EMEA group, Burger King's Switzerland-based subsidiary Burger King Europe GmbH is responsible for the licensing and development of BK franchises in those regions. In the APAC region, the Singapore-based BK AsiaPac, Pte. Ltd. business unit handles franchising for East Asia, the Asian subcontinent and all Oceanic territories. The LAC region includes Mexico, Central and South America and the Caribbean Islands. 421:"many instances of the NFA's non-cooperation and affirmative disruption of efforts to improve the Burger King system" were the reason for the break. The company also announced that it would be diverting a $ 1 million (USD) NFA advertising subsidy into the company's own advertising fund. In a response, the NFA chairman Daniel Fitzpatrick responded in a letter to Burger King's parent stating that "to sever relations with the ... NFA is extremely regrettable" and based on "an erroneous set of facts, innuendo and rumor" claimed that the company owed the NFA $ 1.7 million in total subsidy funds. The two sides settled their differences in April 2006 when Burger King agreed to pay the disputed subsidy funds to the group. Additionally, Burger King announced that it would honor an October 2004 deal in regards to compensation for the operation of the annual Burger King/franchise convention. 1156:. However the company's plans were delayed several years; it finally opened its first Russian location in January 2010 at the Metropolis Shopping Mall in North Moscow, and by mid-2012 the company had almost 70 locations. 2012 saw Russia became the focus of a major international expansion for Burger King with a new plan to increase its presence in that country. The deal between Burger King, Russian master franchise Burger Rus and Russian investment bank VTB Capital is designed to grow the company from its January 2012 level of 57 to more than 300 within a few years. A good portion of the planned expansion will be focused in the Siberian region of the country, an area that is underserved by fast food chains. Further, the agreement solidified Burger Rus as the exclusive master franchise for the country. Burger Rus chair Dmitry Medovoy announced the first Siberian location will be in the city of 269:

corporate-owned locations to its largest franchisee in that country. The deal means multi-chain operator Alsea S.A.B. de C.V will eventually operate approximately half of Mexico's 400+ Burger King locations while receiving exclusive expansion rights in Mexico for a twenty-year period. Elsewhere in Central America, Burger King entered in a deal with another of its franchises, the Beboca Group of Panama, to create a new corporate entity to handle expansion and logistics in the LAC region which until this time had no centralized operations group. The deal follows a unification of the company's web presence in Latin America and the Caribbean, as well as aligning all of its various web initiatives including mobile services, Facebook presence and guest relation tools. The Latin American moves are part of a corporate plan to take advantage of the growing middle class in these regions.

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franchises claimed that Burger King forced them to sell the sandwich at a loss of 10¢ per sandwich. Franchisees sued the parent company claiming that it did not have the authority to dictate pricing structures for the independently held franchises. The court dismissed the case in a decision that stated the company could legally dictate pricing structures over its franchises objections, but found that there was enough evidence to allow the franchises to move forward with their claims of dealing in bad faith in a separate case. In response to the decision, the franchise group filed a second suit that claimed the deal was not properly structured and was implemented without the franchises' consent. The NFA suit claimed BK acted in bad faith by implementing the deal after the franchises had twice voted down the deal.

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the United States at a time when corporate advertising costs were falling, which would allow an increased media presence of approximately 25% from the previous year (2008). The NFA contended that Burger King Corporation improperly redirected 40% of restaurant operating funds (ROF) paid by the two beverage suppliers to franchises since 1990 into the corporate advertising budget. These funds were often used by the franchises to pay for beverage support systems such as filtration units and local marketing, and diversion of the funds would cost franchises at least $ 65 million (USD) between 2010 and 2012. These funds often helped the franchises' bottom lines, as they were often used to offset other costs imposed on the franchises by Burger King, such as the $ 1 (USD) Double Cheeseburger.

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stated that roughly 60% of its franchised locations already operated until midnight, but it sought to have the extended hours of operation cover 100% of locations in order to begin a nationwide advertising campaign promoting late-night sales. On June 1, 2008, the company amended the directive to require restaurants to stay open until 2:00am Thursday-Saturday and open at 6:00am Monday-Saturday. At the time of the announcement, Burger King stated it believed the franchise agreement allowed it set minimum hours and that most of it franchisees had agreed to the extended hours of operation. After the deadline passed, Burger King notified its franchises on July 3 that if any of them failed to implement the new policy by July 8, the franchises would be in default of their agreement.

1095:, from the failed franchise AmeriKing for a bargain basement price of $ 16 million, or approximately 88% of their original value in December 2003. Taking these stores, he and his partners created a new company called Core Value Partners to renovate and update the locations which had deteriorated during Ameriking's decline. During this time, the company was renamed Heartland Food Corp. and it purchased 120 additional stores from other financially distressed owners and completely revamped them as well. The resulting purchases made Mr. Cabrerra Burger King's largest minority franchisee and Heartland one of BKC's top franchisee groups at the time. By 2006, the company was valued at over $ 150 million, and was sold to 593:

region as the Burger King brand's master franchisee. Trans-Pacific Foods administered the chain's 81 locations until September 2003 when the new management team of Burger King Corporation reached an agreement with Hungry Jack's Pty Ltd to re-brand the existing Burger King locations to Hungry Jack's and make HJP the sole master franchisee of both brands. An additional part of the agreement required Burger King Corporation to provide administrative and advertising support as to insure a common marketing scheme for the company and its products. Trans-Pacific Foods transferred its control of the Burger King franchises to Hungry Jack's Pty Ltd, which subsequently renamed the remaining Burger King locations as

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a billion dollars. After the sale, newly appointed CEO Bradley Blum initiated a program to help the roughly 20 percent of its franchises, including its four largest, who were in financial distress, bankruptcy or had ceased operations altogether. Partnering with the California-based Trinity Capital, LLC, the company established the Franchisee Financial Restructuring Initiative, a program to address the financial issues facing BK's financially distressed franchisees. The initiative was designed to assist franchisees in restructuring their businesses in order to meet financial obligations, focus on restaurant operational excellence, reinvest in their operations and return to profitability.

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policy effectively limited the size of franchisees and prevented larger franchises from challenging Burger King as Chart House had. Smith also altered the way the company dealt with new properties by making the company the primary owner of new locations and rent or lease the restaurants to its franchises. This policy would allow the company to take over the operations of failing stores or evict those owners who would not conform to the company guidelines and policies. However, by 1988 Burger King parent Pillsbury had relaxed many of Smith's changes, scaled back on construction of new locations and stalling growth. When Pillsbury was acquired in 1989 by

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stores and a 29.7% ownership stake in the franchise going to Burger King. Additional agreements will give Carrols the right of first refusal on approximately 500 stores. If it chooses to exercise these rights, Carrols could become the dominant franchisee of Burger King in the United States with possible control of hundreds of locations in twenty states. Three months after the acquisition, Carrols saw a 37.8% increase in total sales and 8.9% same store sales with a 4.9% increase in customer traffic. As of the end of Burger King's 2012 fiscal year, Carrols operates over 575 restaurants in New York, Ohio, and eighteen other states.

1145: 757: 273: 92:) which Pillsbury declined. When Chart House's bid failed, its owners Billy and Jimmy Trotter put forth a second plan that would require Pillsbury and Chart House spin off their respective holdings and merge the two entities into a separate company. Again Pillsbury declined the proposed divestiture. After the failed attempts to acquire the company, the relationship with Chart House and the Trotters soured; when Chart House purchased several restaurants in Boston and Houston in 1979, Burger King sued the selling franchisees for failing to comply with the 359: 261: 612: 1018: 721: 1358: 182: 1179: 647:. It was claimed by Ograd owners Eli and Yuval Orgad that Israelis preferred the taste of the local brand over the American chain. One blogger, a former manager of a Burger King in the United States, claimed that both chains were basically the same in product and preparations, it was Burger King's failure to fully adapt to the local market tastes that doomed them in that country. By September 6, 2010, all 55 locations in the country were closed down and converted to Burgeranches. 926: 6384: 447:

claimed that the extended hours were not profitable due increased costs associated with operating the locations at times with lower customer traffic and subsequent lower sales. Franchises and the NFA noted the franchise agreement only required locations to be open until 11:00pm and did not contain riders that allowed the corporate parent to amend the agreement. In response to the changes, three Miami-area franchise filed a suit in July 2008 with the

1223:, Germany. The location was the first restaurant opened under a five-year agreement, with a fifteen-year extension, in which the AAFES agreed it would open 185 locations globally. Since that time the AAFES has opened nearly 200 locations in all theaters of operations of the two services. Almost all of the AAFES-operated Burger King restaurants are found on army posts and air force bases; however some locations, such as the one located at the 1322: 780:

along with its partners the Üründül family, operated a major franchisee of Burger King In Turkey through its TAB Gida operation. TAB Gida is Turkey's largest multi-brand restaurant operator and one of the largest Burger King franchisees in Europe with 450 locations in that country. The previous year, the Cartesian Capital Group had taken a minority stake in TAB Gida, giving the firm access to additional capital for growth in Turkish market.

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In a statement from the new TPG appointed management, Burger King disparaged the NFA as one of the problems interfering with company operations. The new owners also began dismantling franchise advisory committees, replacing them with what Burger King called "excellence advisory councils" that the NFA claimed was made up of corporate picked members that did not truly represent the franchises. Further changes in menu structure, advertising,

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Centro America (BKCA), that will be the new master franchise for Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua and Panama; BKCA will be responsible for overseeing the development of Burger King franchisees in these countries. Additionally, BKCA will provide logistics support, advertising and purchasing assistance not only in those countries, but others in Burger King's Latin American and Caribbean development area.

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make the new Chinese venture the largest BK franchise in the world. The agreement gives the new franchise group control of the existing 63 locations in the country. The expansion has both pluses and minuses for Burger King, as a minor player in the market it yet to truly establish a brand identity as McDonald's and Yum! This position could allow Burger King to position itself as a more upscale competitor akin to Starbucks.

826: 901:. In 2007, AmRest received its license to operate Burger Kings in Poland through BK's Burger King Europe GmbH holding unit. The new license was part of Burger King's plan to expand its presence in existing European markets while opening new ones. AmRest expected to open several new locations in Poland over a five-year period. By February 2012, the company was considering using its foothold in India through its 1346: 1334: 1114:), added 40 locations to Heartland's portfolio. The deal, part of Burger Kings sell off of corporate owned stores, included a stipulation that the Heartland update 275 of its locations to current appearance standards. The remolding provision helped generate a 15% sales increase in those locations for Heartland. As of January 2013, Heartland is the second largest franchises of 456:

2009 in favor of Burger King. In his decision, Judge Gordon stated that the franchise contract clearly does provide Burger King the right to establish minimum hours standards for its franchises. After purchase of the company by 3G, Burger King conceded to the franchises request the mandate be changed to a recommendation and relaxed its position on the extended hours.

689:, with a list of possible alternative names derived from pre-existing trademarks already registered by Burger King and its then corporate parent Pillsbury, that could be used to name the Australian restaurants. Cowin selected the "Hungry Jack" brand name, one of Pillsbury's US pancake mixture products, and slightly changed the name to a possessive form by adding an 44:

1970s attempt by one of its largest franchises to take over the chain led to a restructuring of its franchising system, tossing the old method in favor of a restricted, per store licensing model. The 1978 restructuring, led by a new director of operations, firmly placed the mantel of franchise oversight on the shoulders of the company.

295:. The company sold franchise rights to local gaming and slots machine operator Grand Parade Investments Ltd. The South African operation sold over double its initial forecasts in its opening weeks with sales of $ 474,838 at just one of its outlets in Cape Town in its first seven weeks. In a deal with local petrochemical company 137:, also purchased 120 additional stores from distressed owners and completely revamped them. The resulting purchases made Mr. Cabrerra BKB's largest minority franchisee and Heartland one of Burger King's top franchises. By 2006, the company was valued at over $ 150 million, and was sold to New York-based 1264:

In June 2012, Carrols acquired 278 BK locations from Burger King for approximately $ 150 million. In exchange, Burger King parent, Burger King Corporation took a 28.9 percent stake in the company. The transaction involved a line of credit that would be used by Carrols to renovate more than 450 of its

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Company's Carrols Restaurants division by Herb Slotnick under the name Carrols Drive-In Restaurants of New York, and by 1968 the company had grown to the point where it purchased the chain from Tastee Freeze. By 1974 Carrols owned and operated over 150 Carrols Club restaurants in the Northeast United

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In April 2012, the Kurdoğlus and Cartesian utilized the additional capital to enter into a joint franchise agreement with Burger King to open 1000+ new locations in China over a five- to seven-year period. This agreement is the largest single franchise agreement in the history of Burger King and will

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Circuit Judge Jon I. Gordon dismissed the lawsuit without prejudice in November requesting the plaintiffs refile with a clarified complaint. An amended complaint was filed by the three franchises a month later. In response to a motion to dismiss filed by the parent company, the judge ruled in January

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In 2007, Burger King announced its "competitive hours" requirement that mandated locations extend their hours of operation to midnight for most of its American locations. Burger King's reasoning for the changes were necessary to maintain a competitive stand against McDonald's and Wendy's. Burger King

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time, when the restaurant was closed. According to Mikko Molberg, the leader of the Finnish Burger King franchise, the restaurant has attracted over 2000 customers on every single day, which has surprised the restaurant employees and the franchise owners. The long queues have been extensively covered

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With the sale of Burger King to 3G Capital of Brazil in 2010, Burger King made the decision to sell off almost all corporate owned stores to its franchises by the end of 2013. One major move towards this goal was the sale of over 275 stores to corporate franchise group Carrols Corporation of New York

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The AAFES group was given Burger King's first Award of Excellence in 2002 for the company what it called "its ceaseless efforts to support U.S. servicemen and women deployed to locations around the world in support of the war on terrorism." As the end of Burger King's 2010 fiscal year, AAFES is the

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Hana first began operating Burger King restaurants in the region after its parent company Olayan completed its franchise agreement in 1991. Its first location opened in Riyadh in December 1992, and expanded across the Middle East opening stores in the neighboring countries of Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain,

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While Burger King has had operations in Central and South America for several years, they were under the auspices of different companies. In December 2012, Burger King entered into a new agreement with Beboca Ltd., a franchisee in Panama and Costa Rica. The new agreement establishes a new entity, BK

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After the expiration of the trademark in the late 1990s, Burger King unsuccessfully tried to introduce the brand to the continent. After losing a lawsuit filed against it by Hungry Jack's ownership, the company ceded the territory to its franchisee. Hungry Jack's is now the only Burger King brand in

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Hungry Jack's currently owns, operates or sub-licenses all of the Hungry Jack's restaurants in Australia. As the master franchise for the continent, the company is responsible for licensing new operators, opening its own stores and performing standards oversight of franchised locations in Australia.

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Eventually, the dispute between Burger King and its franchises came to center on the 2009-2010 promotion for the Buck Double sandwich. The Buck Double was a quarter-pound double cheese burger designed to compete against the McDonald's McDouble sandwich. The primary issue was financial in nature, the

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against Burger King Corporation, Coca-Cola and Dr. Pepper on behalf of all Burger King franchises in the United States in May 2009. In the filing, the NFA claimed the three defendants were in violation of a 1999 beverage contract that set specific beverage syrup usage goals. The four parties settled

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nations with several new master franchise agreements in those countries that will eventually create upwards of 2500 new stores by the 2020. One of these deals also creates the single largest international franchise agreement in the company history, a deal to open over 1000 stores in China with a new

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bankruptcy. The failure of AmeriKing accompanied with declining market position deeply affected the value of the company, and put negotiations between Diageo and the TPC Capital-lead group on hold. The developments eventually forced Diageo to lower the total selling price by almost three-quarters of

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locations in China) in the Chinese market, operating less than 100 stores in the country. Previous owners TPG Capital had intended to open hundreds of new locations in the country by this point but had not been able to carry through with their plans. On the other side of Aisia, The Kurdoğlu family,

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Burger King entered the Brazilian market in 2004, eventually operating and franchising 108 locations in the country by 2011. In June of that year, Burger King entered into a new master franchise agreement with Brazilian venture capital firm Vinci Partners. The agreement calls for a tenfold increase

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Burger King Corporation quickly pulled the franchise license for that location and had the store shuttered explaining that Rikamor, Ltd. had violated its contract by opening the location in the West Bank. Several American-based Jewish groups issued statements that denounced the decision as acceding

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and American Muslims for Jerusalem, argued that international Burger King parent Burger King Corporation's licensing of the store helped legitimize the settlement. Beyond the called-for Islamic boycott of the company, the Arab League also threatened the revocation of the business licenses of Burger

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After Burger King Corporation lost the case, it decided to terminate its operations in the country, and in July 2002, the company transferred its assets to its New Zealand franchise group, Trans-Pacific Foods (TPF). The terms of the sale had TPF assume oversight of the Burger King franchises in the

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negotiations existed with the framework of the Australian legal system, which until that verdict, had rarely been seen in the country's courts. In its decision, the Court stated that Burger King had failed to act in good faith during contract negotiations by seeking to include standards and clauses

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was initially reached in 2002, franchises celebrated the severance of Burger King from Diageo. However, the relationship quickly soured after the 2004 purchase was completed, with the TPG-led management group immediately voicing concerns over the relationship between Burger King and its franchises.

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Although the majority of the restaurant locations are privately held by individual owners and its financial dependence on those owners, Burger King's relationship with its franchises has not always been harmonious. Occasional disagreements between the two have caused numerous issues, and in several

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The 2011 purchase of the company by 3G Capital led to a change in how the company interacts with its franchises. The new owners moved to settle any disagreements with its franchises while initiating a sale of the majority of corporate locations with the goal of becoming an exclusive franchisor. The

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While Burger King still utilizes a version of its revamped franchising system in the United States, outside of North America its international locations licenses are still sold on a regional basis with franchises owning exclusive development rights for a region or country. These regional franchises

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are privately owned franchises. While the majority of franchisees are smaller operations, several have grown into major corporations in their own right. At the end of the company's fiscal year in 2015, Burger King reported it had more than 15,000 outlets in 84 countries; of these, approximately 50%

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by the end of 2012, with more locations in 2013. While the chain entered the Russian Market some twenty years after rival McDonald's, its expansion plans are intended to rapidly put it on a more even footing with McDonald's and possibly surpass it as at the time of the announcement, McDonald's had

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on the Burger King name lapsed in 1996, Burger King requested that Cowin rebrand the Hungry Jack's locations to Burger King, which Cowin declined. Burger King Corporation accused Hungry Jack's of violating the conditions of the renewed franchise agreement by failing to expand the chain at the rate

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but had been in a company-sponsored turn around program when Burger King started its new value program in 2006. The program required all locations to carry a specific set of products at a discounted price, with limited exemptions for certain locations that met a set of criteria. The Sadiks applied

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The first indication of the franchises' displeasure with their parent over this issue came in 2005 and involved claims by a Manhattan-based franchise that the company failed to take into account local market conditions when setting prices. E-Z Eating Corp., operator of five restaurants in New York

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The pricing of Burger King's value menu had been the focus of multiple, highly contentious disputes between the parent company and its franchises for several years during the TPG ownership period. The dispute was at the center of two separate but related court cases filed against Burger King by an

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A similar issue again arose in 2009 when Burger King diverted several million dollars of advertising rebates paid to its American franchises by Coca-Cola Corporation and Dr. Pepper Snapple Group to its own coffers. The company intended to utilize these funds to increase its advertising presence in

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clause in their contracts. Burger King won the case, successfully preventing the sale. The two parties did eventually reach a settlement where Chart House kept the Houston locations in their portfolio. Chart House eventually spun off its Burger King holdings and refocused on its higher end chains;

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When McLamore and Edgarton's Burger King Corporation began a full franchising system in 1961, it relied on a regional franchising model where franchisees would purchase the right to open stores within a defined geographic region. These franchise agreements granted the company very little oversight

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In a 2005 dispute with the NFA over issues including brand development and advertising, Burger King severed its relations with the group. Claiming that the NFA was resisting structural changes that BK was making in regards to pricing, hours and its new gift card program, CEO John Chindsey claimed

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Further expansion moves were also made in other global markets during 2012. The African market saw a new agreement with JSE-Listed Grand Parade Investments of South Africa to enter Africa's largest economy, with restaurants opening in 2013. In Europe, Burger King returned to the French market in

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acquired the Burger King brand and its parent company Burger King Corporation. At the time of the purchase, the chain had grown to 274 restaurants in the United States. Pillsbury continued to grow the company utilizing the existing franchise system despite its flaws. The power of its independent

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to expand its operations. In the United States, the company originally relied on a regional franchise model with owners having exclusive expansion rights in a defined geographic territory. This model proved to be problematic as it led to issues of food quality, procedures and image management. A

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claiming that Burger King had engaged in a breach of the implied duty of good faith and fair in its actions towards the franchise. The actions were eventually consolidated in a single case in the Southern District Court under Judge Maricia G. Cooke, where Burger King requested and was granted a

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for an exemption to the pricing requirement but were turned down by Burger King. In response to the denial, the Sadiks closed two of their locations without consulting Burger King and refused to implement the scheme in their other two locations. Burger King responded by suing the company in the

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to help revamp the company. Smith initiated a restructuring of all future franchising agreements, disallowing new owners from living more than an hour's drive from their restaurants, preventing corporations from owning franchises and prohibiting franchisees from operating other chains. This new

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Many franchises opposed the extensions on multiple grounds; operators claimed employee and customer safety was jeopardized by the extended hours, with several Miami-area franchises noting incidents in 2006 and 2007 where staff or customers were killed during extended hours. Additionally it was

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By 2001 and nearly eighteen years of stagnant growth, many of its franchises were in some sort of financial distress. The lack of growth severely impacted Burger King's largest franchise, the nearly 400-store AmeriKing; the company, which until this point had been struggling under a nearly $

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Since its purchase in 2011, Burger King has seen 14% sales increase in its Latin American and Caribbean operations. The continued expansion in these market could provide a significant portions of Burger King's growth during the decade of the 2010s. In the Mexican market, Burger King sold 97

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with then BK parent Burger King Corporation, which allowed Hungry Jack's to license third party franchisee. One of the terms and conditions of the renewed agreement required Hungry Jack's to open a minimum number of new locations each year for the duration of the contract. Shortly after the

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as well as giving them more power in future in determining the makeup of the Burger King value menu. The parent company also hired a Chicago, Illinois franchisee, Dan Wiborg, as its new North American president, a move that helped franchise relations due to his former position with the NFA.

399:. The NFA believed that any money raised from the issue would not be put into helping bolster the then flagging BK, but would instead end up being used to help Diageo bolster its liquor brands. The deal collapsed when the NFA was unable to put together an acceptable financing package. 498:

When 3G Capital purchased Burger King in January 2011, the company moved to resolve all disputes with its franchises. By April, Burger King and the franchises agreed to a non-monetary settlement where the franchise were allowed to reprice the Buck Double to $ 1.29

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States and abroad. In 1975 the company entered into a franchise agreement with Burger King and converted its existing Carrols restaurants in the US into BK locations, closed those stores that were not able to be updated and sold off its international operations.

253:, a move that has met with some excitement in the country. The chain left the country in 1997, closing its 22 franchised and 17 corporate locations after a poorly executed entry into the market that left it unable to compete against McDonald's and local chain 640:

to threats of boycotts by Islamic groups. Burger King Corporation issued a statement that it "made this decision purely on a commercial basis and in the best interests of thousands of people who depend on the Burger King reputation for their livelihood".

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began legal proceedings in 2001 against Burger King's parent Burger King Corporation with a counter-claim that the company had violated the conditions of the master franchising agreement and was in breach of the contract. In a decision handed down by the

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in Miami to stop the change and force the company to make it optional instead of required. The NFA issued a statement that it "unequivocally supported" the suit, and that "...the franchisor does not have the enforceable right to mandate extended hours."

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and Lebanon in 2001. By 2007, the company had grown to over 180 locations in a half dozen countries, all located in Southwest Asia, when it signed an additional franchise agreement to open locations in North Africa, with the first location in

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that would engineer a default of the franchise agreement, allowing the company to limit the number of new Hungry Jack's branded restaurants and ultimately claim the Australian market as its own, a purpose that was extraneous to the agreement.

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Australia is the only country in which Burger King does not operate under its own name. When the company set about establishing operations there in 1971, it found that its business name was already trademarked by a takeaway food shop in

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outlets will be opened at filling stations across the country from 2014. In April 2014 it was announced that due to high demand the number of new outlets being opened in 2014 would be increased from 12 to 14 across the country.

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Italian food chain to bring the Burger King brand to that country. At the time, BK had failed to establish itself with in India at least twice. As of December 2012, AmRest operates 37 Burger King locations in three countries.

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At the end of Burger King's 2012 fiscal year, Hungry Jack's is the largest Asian/Pacific franchisee of the chain with 347 restaurants either directly owned by parent company Hungry Jack's Pty or through third party licensees.

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The NFA claimed that the diversion to the parent company violated the beverage contracts between various parties. Negotiations between the two entities eventually failed, which led to a class action suit being filed in the

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and franchise-corporate interactions upset the franchise group. Over the next several years TPG made several changes to the company that eventually brought the two sides to loggerheads that devolved into several lawsuits.

733:) to expand operations in the country during the five-year period. The expansion deal is an attempt to catch up to American chains that have already established a presence in Brazil as well as the rest of Latin America. 705:

and thus is now responsible for overseeing the operations in Australia, with Burger King only providing administrative and advertising support to ensure a common marketing scheme for the company and its products.

133:, from the failed company for a bargain basement price of $ 16 million, or approximately 88 percent of their original value. The new company, which started out as Core Value Partners and eventually became 982:. Everstone Capital holds 40.9% stake in the company. In 2021, the company expanded to Indonesia after acquiring a 83.24% stake in PT Sari Burger Indonesia (Burger King Indonesia) at an enterprise value of 3013:

Dennis Malamatinas abruptly quit yesterday as Burger King's chief executive as Diageo announced plans to float the fast-food business on the New York Stock Exchange, valuing it at £2 billion or more.

169:-based franchisee Dave Devoy, who purchased 32 AmeriKing stores. After investing in new decor, equipment and staff retraining, many of the formerly failing stores have shown growth upwards of 20 percent. 375:

In the United States, approximately 90 percent of Burger King's franchises have banded together to form the Burger King National Franchise Association (BKNFA or NFA). The 900-member group is based in

315:, instantly proved so popular that for every day since its opening, people have had to queue in front of the restaurant to get in, sometimes for over half an hour. The only exception so far has been 4884: 4425: 1110:, area, belonged to Duke & King - another bankrupt 93 store franchise group that was at one time Burger King's second largest North American franchisee. That sale, valued at $ 7.4 million ( 88:

franchises came to a head in 1973 when Chart House, owner of 350 restaurants and one of its largest franchise groups, attempted to purchase the chain from Pillsbury for $ 100 million (

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for breach of contract, and eventually revoked the franchise agreement for the remaining two locations in January 2006. The Sadik's responded by filing their own lawsuit in 2008 in the

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that affirmed Cowin's claims, Burger King was determined to have violated the terms of the contract and as a result was required to pay Cowin and Hungry Jack's a $ 46.9 million (

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Individual owners took advantage of the AmeriKing failure; one of the BK regional owners, Miami-based Al Cabrera, purchased 130 stores located primarily in the Chicago and the upper

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are in the United States and 99.9% are privately owned and operated. The company locations employ more than 37,000 people who serve approximately 11.4 million customers daily.

5155: 1614: 379:, Georgia, and is designed to provide what the group calls Franchisee Relations Advocacy. It acts as a corporate negotiator that mediates with corporate-franchise disputes, as a 1280:"structured as a tax-free merger". Carrols will give Cambridge around 7.36 million of common shares. Also included in the deal Cambridge will get 9% of Carrols preferred stock. 2686: 2272: 2220: 1056:, Jordan, Lebanon and Egypt. To accommodate the tenets of the majority Islamic population's faith in its markets, all of the locations operated and overseen by Hana feature 1029:

and its partner Kuwait-based MH Alshaya Group, is the exclusive master franchisee for the Middle East and North Africa, excluding Israel and Turkey. Hana also operates two

257:. The partnership with Autogrill is a move to consolidate Burger King's presence in travel plazas along major highways in France, Italy, Poland and other European nations. 3569: 643:

Eventually, the regional master franchise for Israel, Orgad Holdings, decided to close its operations in that country and merge all operations with its own local chain,

395:. In 2001, the group announced a plan to purchase Burger King from then-parent Diageo after the company put forth a plan to float approximately 20 percent of BKC on the 4569:

Terry, Andrew; Forrest, Heather (2008). "Where's the Beef? Why Burger King Is Hungry Jack's in Australia and Other Complications in Building a Global Franchise Brand".

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Carrols Corporation is the largest global franchisee of Burger King as of January 2013. Its parent company is Carrols Restaurant Group, at publicly traded corporation (

5439:"The Army and Air Force Exchange Services and Burger King Corporation Partner to Serve the Great American Burger(TM) for Free to Troops Overseas on The Fourth of July" 4828: 213:, Singapore and South Korea. Due to high competition, all of the Japanese locations were closed in 2001; however, BK reentered the Japanese market in June 2007. BK's 3026: 2718: 2055: 2902: 4948: 4761: 488: 4999: 185:

A Burger King restaurant with drive-thru, playground and terrace in Orihuela Costa, Spain. Spain was the location of the first continental European Burger King.

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its Burger King holding company, DiversiFoods, was eventually acquired by Pillsbury $ 390 million (USD) in 1984 and folded into Burger King's operations.

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In January 2014, Burger King continued its expansion by beating McDonald's to China's western province of Xinjiang, opening up a store in the capital city of

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company also entered into several new franchise agreements that will allow it to dramatically expand its presence in several new markets including the

3207: 561:. In addition, BK sought to limit HJ's ability to open new locations in the country, whether they were corporate locations or third-party licensees. 64:. Additionally the company moved to establish new master franchise agreements in several regions while realigning its operations in several markets. 1106:

2012 saw another major expansion for Heartland when it purchased 121 more stores from Burger King Corporation in March. 40 of the locations, in the

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bases and installations across the world. Burger King was the first restaurant chain to be opened on US military facilities with a location at the

117:. This institutionalized neglect further hurt the standing of the brand, in turn causing significant financial damage to Burger King's franchises. 1774: 1675: 1153: 4914: 623:

In the summer of 1999, a geopolitical dispute with the global Islamic community and Jewish groups in the United States and Israel arose over an

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The AmeriKing bankruptcy has added uncertainty to the prospects for Burger King, which relies heavily on franchise owners of its restaurants.

20: 4783: 3732: 2596: 1919: 989:

As of December 2022, it operates 379 Burger King restaurants in India and 179 in Indonesia. In addition, it operates 252 BK Cafés in India.

237:"super"-franchise headed by the Kurdoglu family of Turkey. An updated agreement with its Russian franchisee will see a major expansion into 5658: 4202: 1691:

The franchisees complain that, in recent years, the chain's growth has come almost entirely from the franchisees, not from the corporation.

3130: 2541: 5163: 2081: 1707: 1087:(Heartland) came into existence when Miami-based franchisee Al Cabrera purchased a large chunk of stores, 130 locations primarily in the 5313: 5283: 5256: 5082: 3900: 3600: 2629: 627:

franchisee opening stores in the territories. When Burger King franchisee in Israel, Rikamor, Ltd., opened a store in the settlement of

241:. This move puts Burger King in a superior position to chief rival McDonald's as it currently doesn't operate any locations east of the 3399: 1622: 448: 2870: 2696: 2365: 2847: 2276: 1253:). It has held this position since 2002 with the bankruptcy of Chicago-based AmeriKing Inc, which had 367 US locations at its peak. 362:

The Burger King Buck Double sandwich, one object of a disagreement between Burger King and its American franchises over food pricing

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Edwards, Joe (June 18, 1984). "Burger King clinches landmark military deal; signs agreement to build 185 units over next 5 years".

5143:

The Olayan Group and the Burger King Corporation have been partners in Saudi Arabia and the Arab Middle East since the early 1990s.

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Our operating results substantially depend upon our franchisees' sales volumes, restaurant profitability, and financial viability.

80:

control over its franchisees and resulted in issues of product quality control, store image and design and operations procedures.

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The company known today as Burger King itself began as a franchise; the predecessor of the modern company was founded in 1953 in

6364: 4974: 3370: 584:

2001) award. The court's decision was one of the first major cases in Australia that implied that the American legal concept of

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Burger King originally began plans to enter the Russian market as far back as 2006 by partnering with local coffee house chain

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defined and sought to terminate the agreement. Under the aegis of this claim, Burger King Corporation, in partnership with

2726: 5578: 5339: 5105:

The agreement gives Hana the exclusive right to develop the Burger King brand in Egypt and other North African countries.

1413:

list of the five largest franchisees in terms of restaurant count in the United States and Canada as of 30 September 2012

1194: 5122: 2908: 1883: 465:

individual Burger King franchise in New York City and the NFA. At the heart of the disputes is the legal concept of the

3515: 3343: 1579: 4229:"Burger King Corporation Announces New Agreement Creating A Growth Platform For The Burger King(R) Brand In Australia" 3627: 2059: 280:, South Africa on opening day. It was one of the first Burger Kings to open in the country when it opened in May 2013. 217:

and South American operations began in Mexico in the late 1970s, and by the early 1980s it was operating locations in

5547: 4668: 1587: 1508: 1448: 189:

Shortly after the acquisition of the chain by Pillsbury in 1969, Burger King opened its first Canadian restaurant in

5446: 5052:"Investor Presentation on Unaudited Standalone and Consolidated Financial Results of Restaurant Brands Asia Limited" 4320:

The Arab League is to consider backing a campaign to force the closure of a fast-food outlet in a Jewish settlement.

2306: 2247: 6031: 5990: 4154: 4079: 4015: 3652:"Looking Through the Judicial Lens: The Implied Covenant of Good Faith and Fair Dealing in Franchise Relationships" 975: 947: 573: 5372: 3168: 6332: 6240: 5689: 4597: 4115: 3034: 2996: 2933: 2656: 2432: 1845:

The all-cash deal was originally pegged at $ 2.2 billion but got negotiated down to just $ 1.5 billion.

353: 5768: 4805: 1471: 1199:

The Army and Air Force Exchange Service (AAFES) is a specialty retailer that operates military retail stores on

6358: 5762: 4020: 1299:

650 million. GPS Hospitality is a franchisee with upwards to 400 Burger Kings and plans to add 15 more in the

5607: 4547: 2459: 1802: 1224: 746: 5747: 4753: 193:, in 1969. Other international locations followed soon after: Oceania in 1971 with its Australian franchise 5855: 3848: 3822: 3706: 3103: 2796: 2774: 2029: 554: 4858: 3215: 545:'s Australian division Shell Company of Australia Ltd., began to open its own stores in 1997 beginning in 367:

instances the company's and its licensees' relations have degenerated into precedent-setting court cases.

336:

in the early 1990s, and contrasting them with the nearly nonexistent queues to Burger King restaurants in

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in locations in the country by 2016. Burger King and Vinci are expected to invest about $ 570 million (

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King's primary Middle Eastern franchise in the 22 countries that are part of the League's membership.

5793: 5522: 4922: 4280: 3959: 1652: 6250: 5845: 5551: 4075: 3276: 2601: 1240: 915: 537: 5496:"Burger King Corporation Honors The Army And Air Force Exchange Services With Award Of Excellence" 3928: 6369: 6116: 5825: 4188: 4184: 4180: 3108: 2606: 1712: 1204: 1119: 971: 226: 4206: 3874: 3490: 3314: 2486: 5820: 4275: 4132: 3954: 3138: 2112: 1277: 1219:. The AAFES opened its first Burger King franchise 1984 at the American military facilities in 1107: 967: 767:

Through 2012, Burger King lagged significantly behind McDonald's (1400 locations in China) and

434:

shortly after the filing when Burger King agreed to seek advertising funds from other sources.

93: 4625: 4111: 2085: 1717: 6245: 6198: 5317: 5287: 5260: 5092: 5087: 3604: 2633: 979: 970:

and Burger King Worldwide to open Burger King restaurants in India. The company launched its

838: 690: 473:

and owned by brother-sister partners Elizabeth and Luan Sadik, had been struggling after the

408: 113:, the company fell further into decline, a pattern which continued under Grand Met successor 73: 1541: 6408: 6387: 6255: 6162: 5850: 5786: 4338: 2880: 2003: 1296: 1273: 1144: 1100: 846: 558: 138: 26: 4303: 3772: 1829: 1033:, the Olayan Food Services Company in Saudi Arabia and First Food Services Company in the 8: 6225: 6157: 6078: 5944: 4949:"Everstone explores stake sale in India and Indonesia's Burger King franchisee - sources" 3685: 532: 383:

to deal with issues that affect the fast-food industry as a whole, and it provides group

272: 232:

2012 saw a major international expansion initiative. The primary thrust was aimed at the

5473: 5185: 4129:"Importing into Australian law the US notion of good faith in contract-related dealings" 2198: 951: 6327: 6302: 6281: 6276: 6235: 6021: 4829:"This Is The Company That Took Burger King, Applebee's And Starbucks To Eastern Europe" 4402: 1208: 1200: 1122:-based company owns and operates over 425 restaurants in The United States and Canada. 1060:

meats and do not feature pork based products. Additionally, hamburgers are marketed as

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300 million debt load and been shedding stores across the US, was forced to enter

110: 39:

Since its predecessor's inception in 1953, Burger King has used several variations of

6297: 6136: 6131: 6046: 6041: 6026: 5886: 5026:"Restaurant Brands Asia loss widens in Q3 on poor show in Indonesia, shares slide 6%" 4613: 4578: 1583: 1504: 1444: 1250: 1053: 1030: 628: 616: 564:

As a result of Burger King's actions, Hungry Jack's owner Jack Cowin and his private

542: 84: 4044:"Burger King Corporation Announces The Opening Of The Company's 10,000th Restaurant" 1396:

Australia is the largest market in APAC, with 347 restaurants as of 31 December 2012

6265: 6121: 6096: 5995: 5871: 4885:"AmRest Holdings may bring Burger King to India; La Tagliatella already on its way" 3905: 3737: 2970: 2491: 2194: 1743: 1338: 1135: 955: 702: 661: 518: 466: 384: 214: 194: 190: 53: 49: 3181:

The new CEO of Burger King agreed to pay its debts to its franchisee organization.

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1000+ locations in China, 1000+ in Brazil and 500+ in Russia. See citations below.

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A Burger King located in the historic district of Oaxaca de Juarez, Oaxaca, Mexico

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The regional licensing model remained in place until 1978 when the company hired

4464: 1858: 358: 6230: 6089: 5911: 5906: 5881: 5659:"Largest Burger King franchisee to pay $ 238M for Cambridge Franchise Holdings" 5526: 2545: 2405: 1475: 1326: 1162: 902: 862: 487:

summary judgement against the Sadiks. The judgment was upheld on appeal by the

242: 5347: 2969:. Burger King National Franchise Association. December 4, 2007. Archived from 2871:"2 300 asiakasta päivässä - Burger Kingin jättijonot yllättivät ravintolankin" 1148:

The first Burger King to open in Russia, located in the Moscow Metropolis Mall

205:. Beginning in 1982, BK and its franchisees began operating stores in several 6402: 5130: 4582: 4516:"Burger King Flaming Down in Israel: Native Tastes Outweigh American Recipes" 1887: 1862: 1257: 1216: 1096: 1052:

Hana currently owns and operates or sub-licenses over 200 restaurants on the

898: 850: 325: 101: 3371:"Burger King, Wendy's eye McD lead as BK sets midnight minimum closing time" 611: 260: 6317: 6271: 5896: 5126: 3062: 2875: 1946: 1362: 1212: 1026: 1017: 998: 321: 292: 162: 150: 5555: 1886:(Press release). Burger King Corporation. February 3, 2003. Archived from 181: 6312: 6193: 6176: 6005: 5809: 4700: 4492: 4240: 4187: (19 April 2002), however the appeal was later dismissed by consent: 4158: 4055: 2275:(Press release). Burger King Corporation. October 2, 2008. Archived from 1350: 1231:

fourth largest US franchisee of the chain with 132 restaurants globally.

1178: 1115: 788: 768: 720: 632: 403: 158: 146: 40: 32: 29: 2223:(Press release). Burger King Corporation. March 12, 2007. Archived from 1025:

Hana International, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Saudi Arabia-based

6322: 6103: 6083: 6073: 5969: 5949: 5901: 4257: 1187: 686: 644: 585: 206: 166: 5445:(Press release). Burger King Corporation. July 3, 2003. Archived from 4726:"Ni Hao, Hamburger King: Why Burger King is Playing Catch-Up in China" 1291:, one of the "largest franchisee" of Burger King, is Headquartered in 854: 685:. As a result, Burger King provided the Australian master franchisee, 5876: 3573: 2463: 1601:

Burger King's early franchising arrangements proved to be troublesome

963: 776: 761: 337: 316: 289: 277: 250: 4203:"Burger King all fired up about Microsoft Great Plains Professional" 1884:"Burger King Launches Franchisee Financial Restructuring Initiative" 1268:

On February 20, 2019, it was reported that Carrols will purchase 55

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United States District Court for the Southern District of California

173:

and nearly 100 stores to the minority held Magic Burger of Florida.

5959: 3665:(1). Fairfax, Virginia: George Mason University School of Law: 9–26 2810: 2187:"Burger King CEO John Chidsey on Innovation, Trust, and 'The King'" 1092: 874: 830: 682: 380: 312: 130: 4260:(June 9, 2003). "Hungry Jack's to replace BK brand in Australia". 1503:(1st ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 116–119. 527:

A Hungry Jack's sign for the location in Bathurst, New South Wales

5964: 5186:"Burger King UAE launches the king of all burgers across the UAE" 4083: 3344:"BK franchisee group voices support for extended-hours challenge" 3281: 1575:

Making Fast Food: From the Frying Pan Into the Fryer, 2nd edition

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United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York

480:

United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida

376: 307:

after three decades of absence. The first restaurant, located on

304: 238: 5156:"Prima-Agri to Produce Halal Beef for Regional Fast Food Chains" 4975:"Burger King's India franchise soars 125% on stock market debut" 4073: 3775: (U.S. Court of Appeals Eleventh Circuit June 30, 2009). 2307:"Burger King announces plans to open 1,000 restaurants in China" 2248:"Ayala sells Burger King stake Lina, Pangilinan named as buyers" 1975:"Faulk joins other black athletes to buy Burger King franchises" 1615:"How Pillsbury 'stole' DiversiFoods for just $ 390 million" 1272:

and 166 Burger Kings from Cambridge Franchise Holdings LLC. for

6307: 6220: 6172: 5954: 4918: 3547: 1748: 1256:

Carrols Corporation was founded in 1960 as a franchisee of the

1246: 1157: 1038: 894: 882: 870: 858: 820: 624: 546: 341: 333: 329: 210: 198: 114: 5778: 672: 6126: 5634:"Carrols: Newly purchased Burger King units boosted 2Q sales" 4398:"Burger King Outlet in West Bank Becomes a Political Dispute" 3983:"Burger King Hit With Whopper ($ 44.6 Million) Of A Judgment" 2340:"Burger King Plans Siberia Expansion in Russia Growth Market" 1057: 1046: 959: 954:) is an Indian quick-service restaurant company which is the 938: 890: 296: 202: 4571:

Northwestern Journal of International Law and Business, 2008

1443:(1st ed.). Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 27–28. 1345: 402:

When an agreement to purchase Burger King by a group led by

5714:"Burger King franchisee GPS Hospitality buys 75 Pizza Huts" 5000:"Burger King India to acquire 83.24% stake in BK Indonesia" 1021:

A Olyan Group owned Burger King restaurant located in Egypt

474: 396: 233: 61: 5742: 3989:. Zargo Einhorn Salkowski & Brito. P.A. Archived from 3097: 3095: 3093: 3091: 3089: 3087: 3085: 2542:"Le Whopper Duels Le Big Mac in Burger King France Return" 5773: 4307: 3849:"BK franchises: 10¢ lost on each $ 1 double cheeseburger" 3570:"Burger King franchisees refile suit over extended hours" 3516:"Burger King franchisees late-night hours suit dismissed" 3270: 3268: 1227:, are within territories under US military jurisdiction. 1066: 1034: 772: 581: 577: 142: 89: 5757: 5608:"Carrols completes acquisition of 278 Burger King units" 4786:(Press release). Burger King Corporation. March 23, 2011 4595: 2719:"New Burger King website includes guest Q&A section" 2695:. Dow Jones Newswires. December 27, 2012. Archived from 2687:"Burger King Unveils Plans to Expand in Central America" 2084:(Press release). Burger King Corporation. Archived from 2056:"Will 'Justice' Be Served to Burger King's Franchisees?" 288:

in May 2013 when Burger King opened its first outlet in

4784:"Cartesian Capital Group and TAB Gıda Form Partnership" 4454: 3768:

Burger King Corporation vs E-Z Eating Corporation et al

3733:"Ex-Burger King owners say value menu ate into profits" 3082: 2749:"Burger King Latin America integrates digital channels" 2273:"The Burger King Brand Positioned for Growth in Taiwan" 853:

restaurant operator. The company is primarily based in

676:

A Hungry Jack's sign for a restaurant located in Sydney

489:

United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

5223:"Major Burger King Franchisee To Sell 240 Restaurants" 4426:"Dumping West Bank store puts Burger King in a pickle" 3707:"BK franchisee fires new volley in value-menu dispute" 3265: 3201: 3199: 3197: 3195: 3193: 3191: 3189: 2657:"Burger King franchisee to acquire 97 units in Mexico" 2515:"Burger King fait son retour en France avec Autogrill" 2366:"Burger King begins its takeover of Russia in Siberia" 2030:"As Profit Sinks, Burger King Notes Sales Improvement" 1942:"Major Burger King Franchisee To Sell 240 Restaurants" 1173: 966:. It was established in 2013 as a partnership between 631:

in August of that year, Islamic groups, including the

157:

who collectively purchased 17 stores in the cities of

5307: 5305: 4016:"In Australia, Burger King to become 'Hungry Jack's'" 3241: 3239: 3237: 3235: 3233: 2777:. Yahoo! Finance. Associated Press. December 27, 2012 1310: 600: 83:

In 1967, after eight years of private operation, the

5576: 5275: 5207:"BK franchisee-led group buys 131 AmeriKing units". 4179:

Burger King obtained special leave to appeal to the

4080:"A Franchiser's Duty of Good Faith and Fair Dealing" 3762: 3760: 3758: 3756: 3659:

George Mason Journal of International Commercial Law

3601:"BK's Latest Reimaging Plan Has Some Key Advantages" 2845: 2681: 2679: 2677: 2460:"French mouths water with the return of Burger King" 2333: 2331: 2329: 2327: 1182:

Army and Air Force Exchange Service location in the

1037:

as well as an operations support/training center in

760:

A Burger King located at the Wong Tai Sin Centre in

701:

Australia; Cowin's company Hungry Jack's PTY is the

56:, which oversees over 300 restaurants in Australia. 5387: 4688: 3901:"Burger King settles value menu franchisee lawsuit" 3543:"Burger King's Late-Night Holdouts Dealt a Setback" 3277:"Burger King, franchisees drop soda-rebate lawsuit" 3186: 2775:"Burger King in franchise deal for Central America" 2767: 2711: 2506: 2107: 2105: 2103: 2028:Jargon, Julie; Gassparo, Annie (October 29, 2012). 1497:Jakle, John A.; Sculle, Keith A. (March 27, 2002). 249:2012 with an agreement with multinational operator 5396:"Burger King, Burger Rus, VTB form Russia venture" 5302: 3816: 3814: 3812: 3491:"3 Burger King franchisees say no to longer hours" 3362: 3248:"BK sued by franchisees over soft drink contracts" 3230: 2487:"Burger King Has A Weird Cult Following In France" 1910:"BK franchisee-led group buys 131 AmeriKing units" 1859:"Burger King bolstering its many weak franchisees" 276:The line outside the Burger King in Heerengracht, 5250: 5248: 4747: 4745: 4743: 4697:"Burger King plans to invest $ 570 mln in Brazil" 3792:"Burger King banishes midtown sites menu dispute" 3753: 3562: 3458: 3456: 2674: 2621: 2324: 324:, comparing them to people queuing in front of a 141:. Other purchasers included a three-way group of 6400: 5284:"Duke And King Finally Succumbs To Its Finances" 5083:"Burger King to expand in North African markets" 4304:"Middle East protest grows against burger giant" 3628:"Burger King pulls back on after-midnight hours" 3464:"Update: BK franchisees sue over extended hours" 3338: 3336: 2741: 2533: 2100: 1795: 1768: 1766: 6352:Burger King Corporation v Hungry Jack's Pty Ltd 5601: 5599: 5597: 5595: 5472:. American Forces Press Service. Archived from 4589: 4507: 4106:Burger King Corporation v Hungry Jack's Pty Ltd 3809: 3785: 3783: 3781: 3508: 2648: 2359: 2357: 1735: 467:implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing 25:The majority of the locations of international 5373:"Burger King strikes deal to expand in Russia" 5245: 4776: 4740: 4637: 4635: 4562: 4535: 4256: 4046:(Press release). Burger King. November 6, 1998 3920: 3840: 3453: 2988: 2027: 1548:. International Directory of Company Histories 1276:238 million. Those restaurants will be in the 1215:, however naval facilities are covered by the 469:in regards to long-term franchise agreements. 5794: 5769:International Hispanic Franchisee Association 5433: 5431: 5415: 5413: 5367: 5365: 4662: 4660: 4276:"Burger King slips into Hungry Jacks uniform" 4010: 4008: 3892: 3725: 3645: 3643: 3641: 3400:"Burger King Franchisees Sue Over Late Hours" 3333: 3308: 3306: 3304: 3018: 2895: 2590: 2588: 2179: 2153: 2113:"Burger King slips into Hungry Jacks uniform" 1876: 1763: 1667: 1464: 1401: 814: 354:Burger King legal issues § Cases of note 21:List of countries with Burger King franchises 5592: 5488: 5316:. Restaurant Finance Monitor. Archived from 5286:. Restaurant Finance Monitor. Archived from 5259:. Restaurant Finance Monitor. Archived from 4851: 4719: 4717: 4643:"Burger King hands off Brazilian operations" 4568: 4448: 4325: 4252: 4250: 4231:(Press release). Burger King. April 24, 2002 4200: 3946: 3929:"BK settles with franchises over value menu" 3778: 3603:. Restaurant Finance Monitor. Archived from 3427: 3425: 3423: 3421: 3419: 3417: 3393: 3391: 2632:. Restaurant Finance Monitor. Archived from 2433:"Oh la Vache! Burger King Returns to France" 2354: 2047: 799: 5579:"Club Burger at Carrols, Helsinki, Finland" 4877: 4632: 4455:Israel Faxx news report (August 30, 1999). 4389: 4364: 4334:"U.S. Muslims Call For Burger King Boycott" 4296: 3866: 3699: 3534: 3049: 2559: 2424: 2300: 2298: 2296: 2294: 2239: 2131: 1997: 1995: 1821: 1496: 1490: 1472:"Timeline: Burger King's ownership history" 5801: 5787: 5763:Burger King Minority Franchise Association 5758:Burger King National Franchise Association 5625: 5577:Roadside Burger Blog (November 22, 2007). 5428: 5410: 5362: 5188:(Press release). Olayan Group. May 2, 2004 5117: 5115: 5113: 4820: 4806:"Burger King Opens Urumqi, Xinjiang Store" 4657: 4417: 4005: 3638: 3301: 3055: 2585: 2246:Sanchez, Elizabeth L. (October 18, 2006). 1803:"Diageo in Talks to Save Burger King Sale" 1772: 1708:"It was broken, and new owner's fixing it" 507: 449:Eleventh Judicial Circuit Court of Florida 303:In December 2013, Burger King returned to 197:, and Europe in 1975 with a restaurant in 5314:"Midwest Burger Kings Fetch A Good Price" 5077: 5075: 4942: 4940: 4751: 4714: 4596:Restaurant Business News (May 30, 2003). 4268: 4247: 3677: 3592: 3482: 3414: 3388: 3274: 3131:"Burger King breaks with franchise group" 2868: 2839: 2811:"Burger King: Online Offers and Ordering" 2567:"BK Packs Its Bags, Heads Back to France" 2478: 2363: 2162:"Burger King back in Japan after 6 years" 2021: 2004:"Burger King eager to take on McDonald's" 1432: 1430: 5514: 4694: 4598:"Burger King Re-flags Australian Stores" 4544:"Burger King to lose presence in Israel" 4485: 3872: 3846: 3789: 3619: 3245: 3205: 2934:"Burger King Re-flags Australian Stores" 2817: 2513:Palterse, Christof (November 29, 2012). 2512: 2452: 2337: 2291: 2159: 2053: 2001: 1992: 1567: 1565: 1563: 1384: 1177: 1143: 1016: 824: 755: 719: 693:"s" forming the new name Hungry Jack's. 671: 610: 549:and extending throughout the regions of 522: 357: 271: 259: 180: 5631: 5605: 5467: 5419: 5110: 4907: 4669:"Burger King to beef up Brazil network" 4541: 4423: 4365:Steintrager, Megan (November 4, 2000). 4358: 4205:(Press release). iStart. Archived from 4069: 4067: 4065: 4036: 3952: 3898: 3875:"BK suit highlights franchise friction" 3541:York, Emily Bryson (November 6, 2008). 3315:"Lessons learned: The Burger King case" 3153: 3123: 2994: 2245: 1701: 1699: 1612: 1440:Encyclopedia of junk food and fast food 1375: 415: 6401: 5393: 5148: 5072: 4937: 4827:Watson, Nicholas (November 10, 2011). 4826: 4395: 4221: 4194: 4146: 3820: 3625: 3488: 3470:(Subscription required). July 30, 2008 3397: 3368: 3101: 2846:Magwaza, Nompumelelo (April 7, 2014). 2654: 2594: 2484: 2430: 2398: 2304: 1856: 1827: 1741: 1571: 1535: 1533: 1531: 1529: 1527: 1427: 1234: 1217:Navy Exchange Service Command (NEXCOM) 1161:yet to open any locations east of the 909: 829:A Burger King located at Złote Tarasy 650: 5782: 5461: 5257:"Ice Cream Fuels Burger King's Surge" 4947:Ngui, Yantoultra (October 14, 2022). 4723: 4666: 3980: 3899:Rexrode, Christina (April 18, 2011). 3649: 3312: 3027:"Franchisees seek to buy Burger King" 2997:"Burger King chief quits for UK post" 2964:"Top 10 Reasons to Belong to the NFA" 2926: 2630:"Burger King: the Latin American KFC" 2406:"Burger King to open in South Africa" 2392:"Overview - Grand Parade Investments" 2364:Gribtsova, Julia (October 29, 2012). 2338:Sysoyeva, Marina (October 23, 2013). 2221:"The Burger King Brand Enters Poland" 2141:. Associated Press. November 16, 2006 1809:. Associated Press. November 19, 2002 1705: 1560: 1436: 1064:in some countries, avoiding the term 459: 437: 6365:Burger King Pokémon container recall 5711: 5685:"GPS Hospitality promotes executive" 5520: 5311: 5282:Maze, Jonathan (December 10, 2010). 5281: 5254: 4946: 4513: 4424:Goldman, Julia (September 1, 1999). 4062: 3974: 3955:"Jack not so hungry for Burger King" 3926: 3683: 3626:Walker, Elaine (December 15, 2010). 3598: 3540: 3431: 3024: 2869:Kauppinen, Ina (December 23, 2013). 2848:"Burger King gets bigger store bite" 2725:. September 12, 2012. Archived from 2627: 2539: 2431:Locker, Locker (December 27, 2012). 2058:. Quick Serve Leader. Archived from 1972: 1850: 1830:"Burger King's Flame-Broiled Future" 1773:Napolitano, Jo (December 22, 2002). 1742:Kruger, Daniel (December 24, 2001). 1696: 1673: 1542:"History of Burger King Corporation" 1539: 1437:Smith, Andrew F. (August 30, 2006). 5229:. December 17, 2006. Archived from 4973:Toh, Michelle (December 14, 2020). 4972: 4891:. February 24, 2012. Archived from 4695:Jelmayer, Rogerio (June 15, 2011). 4396:Sontag, Deborah (August 30, 1999). 4331: 4121: 3953:Jackson, Allison (April 25, 2002). 3873:Ruggless, Ron (November 30, 2009). 3847:Ruggless, Ron (November 13, 2009). 3823:"Court: Burger King Can Set Prices" 2995:Osborne, Alistar (March 21, 2001). 2956: 2827:. Bloomberg News. September 3, 2013 2751:. December 11, 2012. Archived from 2597:"Franchising boom in Latin America" 2197:. November 15, 2007. Archived from 1950:. December 17, 2006. Archived from 1918:. December 15, 2003. Archived from 1651:. December 12, 1984. Archived from 1613:Telberg, Rick (September 9, 1985). 1524: 1195:Army and Air Force Exchange Service 1174:Army and Air Force Exchange Service 1012: 531:In 1990, Hungry Jack's renewed its 13: 5468:Vantran, K.L. (January 18, 2004). 5255:Maze, Jonathan (August 23, 2012). 5162:. October 10, 2006. Archived from 4808:. Far West China. January 20, 2014 4754:"Burger King eyes China expansion" 4457:"Jews Plan to Boycott Burger King" 4342:. Associated Press. Archived from 4152: 3981:Matas, Alina (November 11, 1999). 3576:. December 3, 2008. Archived from 3137:. October 21, 2005. Archived from 2655:Dostal, Erin (December 14, 2012). 1857:Walker, Elaine (January 3, 2002). 1828:Berman, Phyllis (April 15, 2003). 1706:Reese, Shelly (February 4, 2005). 1674:Berg, Eric N. (November 4, 1988). 1283: 1168: 992: 601:Israel and Palestinian Territories 14: 6420: 5736: 5312:Maze, Jonathan (April 29, 2011). 4915:"Restaurant Count 31-12-2012.xls" 4859:"Burger King expands into Poland" 4764:from the original on July 5, 2013 4752:Baertlein, Lisa (June 15, 2012). 4542:Hoyland, Christa (May 10, 2010). 4486:Fleisher, Malkah (May 11, 2010). 3741:. Associated Press. March 6, 2008 3489:Gresko, Jessica (July 30, 2008). 3432:Maze, Jonothan (September 2008). 3289:from the original on July 4, 2013 3056:Stieghorst, Tom (July 26, 2002). 2825:"Burger King boosts Grand Parade" 2628:Maze, Jonathan (March 14, 2012). 2054:Zambrano, Rick (April 16, 2012). 1775:"A Fighter for Burgers and Fries" 1478:. Associated Press. April 3, 2012 6383: 6382: 5705: 5677: 5651: 5632:Frumkin, Paul (August 7, 2012). 5570: 5540: 5394:Warner, Melodie (June 6, 2012). 5375:. Associated Press. June 6, 2012 5332: 5215: 5200: 5178: 5123:"Burger King in the Middle East" 5044: 5018: 4992: 4966: 4798: 4488:"Burger King to Close in Israel" 4479: 4284:. Associated Press. June 2, 2003 3790:Marzulli, John (March 8, 2008). 3167:. April 28, 2006. Archived from 3102:Gibson, Richard (May 17, 2010). 3058:"Burger King Is Back On Its Own" 2540:Cruz, Julie (February 5, 2012). 2485:Bhasin, Kim (February 4, 2013). 2305:Walker, Elaine (June 16, 2012). 2119:. Associated Press. June 2, 2003 2002:Jennings, Lisa (April 5, 2005). 1676:"Burger King's Angry Franchises" 1356: 1344: 1332: 1320: 1073: 976:National Stock Exchange of India 924: 794: 574:Supreme Court of New South Wales 370: 284:The company began its move into 176: 6333:Restaurant Brands International 6241:Burger King (Mattoon, Illinois) 5808: 5606:Frumkin, Paul (June 14, 2012). 5523:"Carrols Restaurant Group, Inc" 5091:. April 1, 2007. Archived from 4332:Kim, Eun-Kyung (July 7, 2007). 4173: 4098: 3599:Maze, Jonathon (June 1, 2011). 3369:Walkup, Carolyn (May 7, 2007). 3313:Smith, Daniel (November 2010). 3275:Baertlein, Lisa (May 5, 2010). 3025:Cave, Andrew (March 21, 2001). 2862: 2803: 2789: 2595:Barnes, Taylor (May 29, 2012). 2384: 2265: 2213: 2160:Kageyama, Yuri (June 8, 2007). 2074: 1973:Reed, Keith (August 17, 2007). 1966: 1934: 1902: 1580:McGill-Queen's University Press 1070:and its association with pork. 6359:Burger King Corp. v. Rudzewicz 5346:. January 2013. Archived from 4863:South Florida Business Journal 4021:South Florida Business Journal 3398:Ziobro, Paul (July 31, 2008). 3246:Ruggless, Ron (May 13, 2009). 3208:"Burger King Headed to Court?" 2082:"Burger King Canada Franchise" 1637: 1606: 750: 724:Burger King in Guarujá, Brazil 655: 1: 5712:Luna, Nancy (April 4, 2019). 4546:. QSR Web.com. Archived from 3927:Snel, Alan (April 19, 2011). 3821:Ziobro, Paul (May 21, 2010). 1421: 1225:Baghdad International Airport 4724:Sauer, Abe (June 20, 2012). 4667:Leahy, Joe (June 15, 2011). 4155:"Franchisors and good faith" 3206:Hartford, Jamie (May 2009). 2907:, p. 32, archived from 2139:"Spain Nixes Burger King Ad" 1572:Reiter, Ester (March 1996). 555:Australian Capital Territory 512: 347: 209:countries, including Japan, 7: 5340:"About Heartland Food Corp" 4189:[2002] HCATrans 578 4185:[2002] HCATrans 180 3987:Miami Daily Business Review 3684:Maze, Jonathon (May 2008). 2517:(in French). Archived from 1306: 569:Competitive Foods Australia 10: 6425: 6261:Heartland Food Corporation 5986:Grilled chicken sandwiches 5690:Atlanta Business Chronicle 5470:"Shopping in Combat Zones" 5344:Heartland Food Corporation 4521:Seattle Post-Intelligencer 3434:"Late night with the King" 1301:Southeastern United States 1270:Popeyes Louisiana Kitchens 1238: 1192: 1085:Heartland Food Corporation 1080:Heartland Food Corporation 1077: 996: 974:in 2020 and listed on the 913: 818: 815:Central and Eastern Europe 659: 604: 516: 351: 67: 18: 16:Fast food restaurant chain 6378: 6341: 6290: 6211: 6186: 6150: 6066: 6059: 6014: 5978: 5932: 5925: 5864: 5841:Countries with franchises 5816: 4281:The Sydney Morning Herald 3960:The Sydney Morning Herald 3402:. CNN. Dow Jones newswire 3161:"Burger King To Pay Debt" 2797:"Burger King opens in SA" 2252:Philippine Daily Inquirer 2117:The Sydney Morning Herald 1139: 1125: 800:Central and South America 709: 381:government lobbying group 5719:Nation's Restaurant News 5638:Nation's Restaurant News 5612:Nation's Restaurant News 5552:Carrols Restaurant Group 5422:Nation's Restaurant News 5209:Nation's Restaurant News 4889:India Hospitality Review 4262:Nation's Restaurant News 4112:[2001] NSWCA 187 4076:Corrs Chambers Westgarth 3933:Nation's Restaurant News 3879:Nation's Restaurant News 3853:Nation's Restaurant News 3711:Nation's Restaurant News 3468:Nation's Restaurant News 3375:Nation's Restaurant News 3348:Nation's Restaurant News 3252:Nation's Restaurant News 2938:Restaurant Business News 2661:Nation's Restaurant News 2602:Latin Business Chronicle 2008:Nation's Restaurant News 1915:Nation's Restaurant News 1619:Nation's Restaurant News 1369: 1241:Carrols Restaurant Group 946:Restaurant Brands Asia ( 916:id:Burger King Indonesia 736: 6370:2013 horse meat scandal 6117:The Subservient Chicken 5548:"Carrols Corp. History" 4514:Ruvy (April 26, 2011). 4191: (14 November 2002) 3827:The Wall Street Journal 3109:The Wall Street Journal 1713:the Cincinnati Enquirer 1120:Downers Grove, Illinois 972:initial public offering 508:International relations 227:Buenos Aires, Argentina 5554:. 2001. Archived from 4430:The Jewish News Weekly 4133:Allens Arthur Robinson 3650:Rooks, Marvin (2012). 1278:southern United States 1190: 1149: 1118:in North America. The 1108:Minneapolis, Minnesota 1022: 968:Everstone Capital Asia 845:) is an international 834: 764: 753:(lit. Hamburger King) 725: 677: 620: 580:, $ 41.6 million 528: 475:9/11 terrorist attacks 363: 281: 265: 186: 94:right of first refusal 6246:Burger King (Alberta) 6199:Fast food advertising 5088:Business Intelligence 4917:(Excel spreadsheet). 4118:(NSW, Australia). 1540:Gale, Thomas (2004). 1181: 1147: 1020: 980:Bombay Stock Exchange 914:Further information: 828: 759: 723: 675: 614: 526: 409:demographic targeting 361: 275: 263: 184: 74:Jacksonville, Florida 6256:Simonds Farsons Cisk 6163:New Zealand Breakers 6032:Breakfast sandwiches 5991:Specialty Sandwiches 5831:Advertising programs 5443:HispanicBusiness.com 5211:. December 15, 2003. 4895:on February 16, 2013 4367:"Middle East Muddle" 4209:on February 17, 2009 3588:– via QSR Web. 3530:– via QSR Web. 3104:"Have It Whose Way?" 3037:on September 3, 2003 3033:. UK. Archived from 2904:2012 10-Q SEC Filing 2883:on December 26, 2013 1744:"Carrying the Flame" 1409:2012 10-Q SEC Filing 1295:with revenue around 1101:GSO Capital Partners 538:Australian trademark 416:Advertising revenues 139:GSO Capital Partners 27:fast-food restaurant 6251:Carrols Corporation 6226:Beurger King Muslim 6158:Burger King Classic 6079:Burger King Kingdom 5743:Carrols Corporation 5665:. February 20, 2019 5476:on December 6, 2010 5166:on February 7, 2011 5133:on October 30, 2007 5006:. December 17, 2021 4550:on October 27, 2013 4436:on February 5, 2008 4371:Restaurant Business 3796:New York Daily News 3713:. December 14, 2007 3607:on January 13, 2013 3580:on October 26, 2013 3495:Florida Times-Union 3141:on January 16, 2009 3070:on December 3, 2013 3031:The Daily Telegraph 3001:The Daily Telegraph 2755:on October 27, 2013 2729:on October 17, 2012 2573:. November 29, 2012 2521:on February 2, 2013 2466:. November 30, 2013 2227:on October 11, 2007 2062:on January 14, 2013 2034:Wall Street Journal 1890:on October 30, 2007 1655:on October 30, 2007 1392:2012 8-K SEC Filing 1235:Carrols Corporation 958:for Burger King in 910:India and Indonesia 743:the Kurdoğlu family 651:Franchisees of note 533:franchise agreement 6328:Berkshire Hathaway 6303:Grand Metropolitan 6236:Burger King Israel 6022:Impossible Whopper 6001:BK Chicken Nuggets 5765:(African-American) 5693:. January 18, 2019 5263:on August 11, 2013 5233:on October 7, 2008 5095:on January 4, 2009 5032:. February 9, 2023 4624:has generic name ( 4403:The New York Times 4201:Olympic Software. 3522:. November 3, 2008 2699:on January 9, 2013 2412:. November 8, 2012 2279:on August 18, 2011 1954:on October 7, 2008 1779:The New York Times 1645:"DiversiFoods Net" 1191: 1150: 1130:Master franchise: 1023: 1005:Hana International 1003:Master franchise: 835: 804:Master franchise: 765: 741:Master franchise: 726: 714:Master franchise: 678: 668:Hungry Jack's Pty. 666:Master franchise: 621: 607:Burger King Israel 529: 460:Value menu pricing 438:Hours of operation 393:casualty insurance 364: 286:Sub-Saharan Africa 282: 266: 219:Caracas, Venezuela 187: 111:Grand Metropolitan 6396: 6395: 6207: 6206: 6142:"Whopper Whopper" 6137:Whopper Sacrifice 6055: 6054: 6047:Storm (ice cream) 6027:BK Dinner Baskets 5887:Norman E. Brinker 5350:on August 3, 2009 5320:on August 9, 2013 5290:on August 8, 2013 5160:The Halal Journal 5125:(Press release). 4839:on March 23, 2013 4600:. AllBusiness.com 4310:. August 10, 1999 2850:. Business Report 2692:Fox Business News 2636:on August 8, 2013 1807:Los Angeles Times 1054:Arabian peninsula 1031:holding companies 956:master franchisee 937:A Burger King in 837:AmRest Holdings ( 543:Royal Dutch Shell 320:and ridiculed in 85:Pillsbury Company 50:master franchises 6416: 6386: 6385: 6187:Related subjects 6122:The Whopperettes 6097:PocketBike Racer 6064: 6063: 5996:BK Chicken Fries 5930: 5929: 5872:James B. Adamson 5803: 5796: 5789: 5780: 5779: 5731: 5730: 5728: 5726: 5709: 5703: 5702: 5700: 5698: 5681: 5675: 5674: 5672: 5670: 5655: 5649: 5648: 5646: 5644: 5629: 5623: 5622: 5620: 5618: 5603: 5590: 5589: 5587: 5585: 5574: 5568: 5567: 5565: 5563: 5558:on April 3, 2008 5544: 5538: 5537: 5535: 5533: 5518: 5512: 5511: 5509: 5507: 5492: 5486: 5485: 5483: 5481: 5465: 5459: 5458: 5456: 5454: 5449:on July 11, 2011 5435: 5426: 5425: 5417: 5408: 5407: 5405: 5403: 5391: 5385: 5384: 5382: 5380: 5369: 5360: 5359: 5357: 5355: 5336: 5330: 5329: 5327: 5325: 5309: 5300: 5299: 5297: 5295: 5279: 5273: 5272: 5270: 5268: 5252: 5243: 5242: 5240: 5238: 5219: 5213: 5212: 5204: 5198: 5197: 5195: 5193: 5182: 5176: 5175: 5173: 5171: 5152: 5146: 5145: 5140: 5138: 5129:. Archived from 5119: 5108: 5107: 5102: 5100: 5079: 5070: 5069: 5067: 5065: 5056: 5048: 5042: 5041: 5039: 5037: 5022: 5016: 5015: 5013: 5011: 4996: 4990: 4989: 4987: 4985: 4970: 4964: 4963: 4961: 4959: 4944: 4935: 4934: 4932: 4930: 4921:. Archived from 4911: 4905: 4904: 4902: 4900: 4881: 4875: 4874: 4872: 4870: 4865:. March 19, 2007 4855: 4849: 4848: 4846: 4844: 4835:. Archived from 4833:Business Insider 4824: 4818: 4817: 4815: 4813: 4802: 4796: 4795: 4793: 4791: 4780: 4774: 4773: 4771: 4769: 4749: 4738: 4737: 4735: 4733: 4721: 4712: 4711: 4709: 4707: 4692: 4686: 4685: 4683: 4681: 4664: 4655: 4654: 4652: 4650: 4639: 4630: 4629: 4623: 4619: 4617: 4609: 4607: 4605: 4593: 4587: 4586: 4566: 4560: 4559: 4557: 4555: 4539: 4533: 4532: 4530: 4528: 4511: 4505: 4504: 4502: 4500: 4483: 4477: 4476: 4474: 4472: 4463:. Archived from 4452: 4446: 4445: 4443: 4441: 4432:. Archived from 4421: 4415: 4414: 4412: 4410: 4393: 4387: 4386: 4384: 4382: 4377:on March 1, 2013 4373:. Archived from 4362: 4356: 4355: 4353: 4351: 4329: 4323: 4322: 4317: 4315: 4300: 4294: 4293: 4291: 4289: 4272: 4266: 4265: 4254: 4245: 4244: 4238: 4236: 4225: 4219: 4218: 4216: 4214: 4198: 4192: 4177: 4171: 4170: 4168: 4166: 4153:Comben, Leiann. 4150: 4144: 4143: 4141: 4139: 4125: 4119: 4102: 4096: 4095: 4093: 4091: 4071: 4060: 4059: 4053: 4051: 4040: 4034: 4033: 4031: 4029: 4012: 4003: 4002: 4000: 3998: 3993:on April 2, 2010 3978: 3972: 3971: 3969: 3967: 3950: 3944: 3943: 3941: 3939: 3924: 3918: 3917: 3915: 3913: 3906:The Boston Globe 3896: 3890: 3889: 3887: 3885: 3870: 3864: 3863: 3861: 3859: 3844: 3838: 3837: 3835: 3833: 3818: 3807: 3806: 3804: 3802: 3787: 3776: 3770: 3764: 3751: 3750: 3748: 3746: 3738:The Boston Globe 3729: 3723: 3722: 3720: 3718: 3703: 3697: 3696: 3694: 3692: 3686:"Value of menus" 3681: 3675: 3674: 3672: 3670: 3656: 3647: 3636: 3635: 3623: 3617: 3616: 3614: 3612: 3596: 3590: 3589: 3587: 3585: 3566: 3560: 3559: 3557: 3555: 3538: 3532: 3531: 3529: 3527: 3512: 3506: 3505: 3503: 3501: 3486: 3480: 3479: 3477: 3475: 3460: 3451: 3450: 3448: 3446: 3429: 3412: 3411: 3409: 3407: 3395: 3386: 3385: 3383: 3381: 3366: 3360: 3359: 3357: 3355: 3350:. August 6, 2008 3340: 3331: 3330: 3328: 3326: 3310: 3299: 3298: 3296: 3294: 3272: 3263: 3262: 3260: 3258: 3243: 3228: 3227: 3225: 3223: 3218:on June 12, 2013 3214:. Archived from 3203: 3184: 3183: 3178: 3176: 3171:on April 8, 2008 3157: 3151: 3150: 3148: 3146: 3127: 3121: 3120: 3118: 3116: 3099: 3080: 3079: 3077: 3075: 3066:. Archived from 3053: 3047: 3046: 3044: 3042: 3022: 3016: 3015: 3010: 3008: 2992: 2986: 2985: 2983: 2981: 2976:on April 9, 2008 2975: 2968: 2960: 2954: 2953: 2951: 2949: 2930: 2924: 2923: 2918: 2916: 2911:on March 1, 2013 2899: 2893: 2892: 2890: 2888: 2879:. Archived from 2866: 2860: 2859: 2857: 2855: 2843: 2837: 2836: 2834: 2832: 2821: 2815: 2814: 2807: 2801: 2800: 2793: 2787: 2786: 2784: 2782: 2771: 2765: 2764: 2762: 2760: 2745: 2739: 2738: 2736: 2734: 2715: 2709: 2708: 2706: 2704: 2683: 2672: 2671: 2669: 2667: 2652: 2646: 2645: 2643: 2641: 2625: 2619: 2618: 2616: 2614: 2609:on March 2, 2013 2605:. Archived from 2592: 2583: 2582: 2580: 2578: 2563: 2557: 2556: 2554: 2552: 2537: 2531: 2530: 2528: 2526: 2510: 2504: 2503: 2501: 2499: 2492:Business Insider 2482: 2476: 2475: 2473: 2471: 2456: 2450: 2449: 2447: 2445: 2428: 2422: 2421: 2419: 2417: 2402: 2396: 2395: 2388: 2382: 2381: 2379: 2377: 2361: 2352: 2351: 2349: 2347: 2335: 2322: 2321: 2319: 2317: 2302: 2289: 2288: 2286: 2284: 2269: 2263: 2262: 2260: 2258: 2243: 2237: 2236: 2234: 2232: 2217: 2211: 2210: 2208: 2206: 2201:on July 17, 2012 2195:Emory University 2183: 2177: 2176: 2174: 2172: 2157: 2151: 2150: 2148: 2146: 2135: 2129: 2128: 2126: 2124: 2109: 2098: 2097: 2095: 2093: 2078: 2072: 2071: 2069: 2067: 2051: 2045: 2044: 2042: 2040: 2025: 2019: 2018: 2016: 2014: 1999: 1990: 1989: 1987: 1985: 1979:the Boston Globe 1970: 1964: 1963: 1961: 1959: 1938: 1932: 1931: 1929: 1927: 1906: 1900: 1899: 1897: 1895: 1880: 1874: 1873: 1871: 1869: 1854: 1848: 1847: 1842: 1840: 1825: 1819: 1818: 1816: 1814: 1799: 1793: 1792: 1787: 1785: 1770: 1761: 1760: 1758: 1756: 1739: 1733: 1732: 1730: 1728: 1722: 1716:. Archived from 1703: 1694: 1693: 1688: 1686: 1671: 1665: 1664: 1662: 1660: 1641: 1635: 1634: 1632: 1630: 1621:. Archived from 1610: 1604: 1603: 1598: 1596: 1569: 1558: 1557: 1555: 1553: 1546:Encyclopedia.com 1537: 1522: 1521: 1519: 1517: 1494: 1488: 1487: 1485: 1483: 1468: 1462: 1461: 1459: 1457: 1434: 1416: 1415: 1405: 1399: 1398: 1388: 1382: 1379: 1361: 1360: 1359: 1349: 1348: 1337: 1336: 1335: 1325: 1324: 1323: 1316: 1141: 1113: 1014: 985: 928: 857:and operates in 752: 732: 703:master franchise 502: 191:Windsor, Ontario 165:, Virginia; and 6424: 6423: 6419: 6418: 6417: 6415: 6414: 6413: 6399: 6398: 6397: 6392: 6374: 6343: 6337: 6286: 6213: 6203: 6182: 6146: 6112:The Burger King 6051: 6037:Fish sandwiches 6010: 5974: 5940:Premium burgers 5921: 5917:Donald N. Smith 5897:John W. Chidsey 5860: 5812: 5807: 5748:Heartland Foods 5739: 5734: 5724: 5722: 5710: 5706: 5696: 5694: 5683: 5682: 5678: 5668: 5666: 5657: 5656: 5652: 5642: 5640: 5630: 5626: 5616: 5614: 5604: 5593: 5583: 5581: 5575: 5571: 5561: 5559: 5546: 5545: 5541: 5531: 5529: 5521:Bramhall, Joe. 5519: 5515: 5505: 5503: 5502:. June 17, 2002 5494: 5493: 5489: 5479: 5477: 5466: 5462: 5452: 5450: 5437: 5436: 5429: 5418: 5411: 5401: 5399: 5392: 5388: 5378: 5376: 5371: 5370: 5363: 5353: 5351: 5338: 5337: 5333: 5323: 5321: 5310: 5303: 5293: 5291: 5280: 5276: 5266: 5264: 5253: 5246: 5236: 5234: 5221: 5220: 5216: 5206: 5205: 5201: 5191: 5189: 5184: 5183: 5179: 5169: 5167: 5154: 5153: 5149: 5136: 5134: 5121: 5120: 5111: 5098: 5096: 5081: 5080: 5073: 5063: 5061: 5054: 5050: 5049: 5045: 5035: 5033: 5024: 5023: 5019: 5009: 5007: 4998: 4997: 4993: 4983: 4981: 4971: 4967: 4957: 4955: 4945: 4938: 4928: 4926: 4925:on June 8, 2013 4913: 4912: 4908: 4898: 4896: 4883: 4882: 4878: 4868: 4866: 4857: 4856: 4852: 4842: 4840: 4825: 4821: 4811: 4809: 4804: 4803: 4799: 4789: 4787: 4782: 4781: 4777: 4767: 4765: 4750: 4741: 4731: 4729: 4722: 4715: 4705: 4703: 4693: 4689: 4679: 4677: 4674:Financial Times 4665: 4658: 4648: 4646: 4645:. June 16, 2011 4641: 4640: 4633: 4621: 4620: 4611: 4610: 4603: 4601: 4594: 4590: 4567: 4563: 4553: 4551: 4540: 4536: 4526: 4524: 4512: 4508: 4498: 4496: 4484: 4480: 4470: 4468: 4467:on June 2, 2013 4453: 4449: 4439: 4437: 4422: 4418: 4408: 4406: 4394: 4390: 4380: 4378: 4363: 4359: 4349: 4347: 4346:on June 2, 2013 4330: 4326: 4313: 4311: 4302: 4301: 4297: 4287: 4285: 4274: 4273: 4269: 4255: 4248: 4234: 4232: 4227: 4226: 4222: 4212: 4210: 4199: 4195: 4178: 4174: 4164: 4162: 4151: 4147: 4137: 4135: 4127: 4126: 4122: 4116:Court of Appeal 4103: 4099: 4089: 4087: 4072: 4063: 4049: 4047: 4042: 4041: 4037: 4027: 4025: 4014: 4013: 4006: 3996: 3994: 3979: 3975: 3965: 3963: 3951: 3947: 3937: 3935: 3925: 3921: 3911: 3909: 3897: 3893: 3883: 3881: 3871: 3867: 3857: 3855: 3845: 3841: 3831: 3829: 3819: 3810: 3800: 3798: 3788: 3779: 3766: 3765: 3754: 3744: 3742: 3731: 3730: 3726: 3716: 3714: 3705: 3704: 3700: 3690: 3688: 3682: 3678: 3668: 3666: 3654: 3648: 3639: 3624: 3620: 3610: 3608: 3597: 3593: 3583: 3581: 3568: 3567: 3563: 3553: 3551: 3539: 3535: 3525: 3523: 3514: 3513: 3509: 3499: 3497: 3487: 3483: 3473: 3471: 3462: 3461: 3454: 3444: 3442: 3439:Franchise Times 3430: 3415: 3405: 3403: 3396: 3389: 3379: 3377: 3367: 3363: 3353: 3351: 3342: 3341: 3334: 3324: 3322: 3311: 3302: 3292: 3290: 3273: 3266: 3256: 3254: 3244: 3231: 3221: 3219: 3204: 3187: 3174: 3172: 3159: 3158: 3154: 3144: 3142: 3129: 3128: 3124: 3114: 3112: 3100: 3083: 3073: 3071: 3054: 3050: 3040: 3038: 3023: 3019: 3006: 3004: 2993: 2989: 2979: 2977: 2973: 2966: 2962: 2961: 2957: 2947: 2945: 2942:AllBusiness.com 2932: 2931: 2927: 2914: 2912: 2901: 2900: 2896: 2886: 2884: 2867: 2863: 2853: 2851: 2844: 2840: 2830: 2828: 2823: 2822: 2818: 2809: 2808: 2804: 2795: 2794: 2790: 2780: 2778: 2773: 2772: 2768: 2758: 2756: 2747: 2746: 2742: 2732: 2730: 2717: 2716: 2712: 2702: 2700: 2685: 2684: 2675: 2665: 2663: 2653: 2649: 2639: 2637: 2626: 2622: 2612: 2610: 2593: 2586: 2576: 2574: 2565: 2564: 2560: 2550: 2548: 2538: 2534: 2524: 2522: 2511: 2507: 2497: 2495: 2483: 2479: 2469: 2467: 2458: 2457: 2453: 2443: 2441: 2429: 2425: 2415: 2413: 2404: 2403: 2399: 2390: 2389: 2385: 2375: 2373: 2362: 2355: 2345: 2343: 2336: 2325: 2315: 2313: 2303: 2292: 2282: 2280: 2271: 2270: 2266: 2256: 2254: 2244: 2240: 2230: 2228: 2219: 2218: 2214: 2204: 2202: 2191:Knowledge@Emory 2185: 2184: 2180: 2170: 2168: 2158: 2154: 2144: 2142: 2137: 2136: 2132: 2122: 2120: 2111: 2110: 2101: 2091: 2089: 2088:on July 6, 2011 2080: 2079: 2075: 2065: 2063: 2052: 2048: 2038: 2036: 2026: 2022: 2012: 2010: 2000: 1993: 1983: 1981: 1971: 1967: 1957: 1955: 1940: 1939: 1935: 1925: 1923: 1922:on June 2, 2013 1908: 1907: 1903: 1893: 1891: 1882: 1881: 1877: 1867: 1865: 1855: 1851: 1838: 1836: 1826: 1822: 1812: 1810: 1801: 1800: 1796: 1783: 1781: 1771: 1764: 1754: 1752: 1740: 1736: 1726: 1724: 1723:on May 12, 2008 1720: 1704: 1697: 1684: 1682: 1672: 1668: 1658: 1656: 1643: 1642: 1638: 1628: 1626: 1625:on June 2, 2013 1611: 1607: 1594: 1592: 1590: 1570: 1561: 1551: 1549: 1538: 1525: 1515: 1513: 1511: 1495: 1491: 1481: 1479: 1470: 1469: 1465: 1455: 1453: 1451: 1435: 1428: 1424: 1419: 1407: 1406: 1402: 1390: 1389: 1385: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1367: 1357: 1355: 1343: 1333: 1331: 1321: 1319: 1311: 1309: 1293:Atlanta Georgia 1289:GPS Hospitality 1286: 1284:GPS Hospitality 1243: 1237: 1197: 1176: 1171: 1134: 1128: 1111: 1082: 1076: 1007: 1001: 995: 993:The Middle East 983: 944: 943: 942: 936: 931: 930: 929: 918: 912: 823: 817: 802: 797: 745: 739: 730: 712: 664: 658: 653: 609: 603: 566:holding company 551:New South Wales 521: 515: 510: 500: 462: 440: 418: 373: 356: 350: 309:Mannerheimintie 223:Santiago, Chile 179: 155:Michael Strahan 135:Heartland Foods 106:Donald N. Smith 70: 23: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6422: 6412: 6411: 6394: 6393: 6391: 6390: 6379: 6376: 6375: 6373: 6372: 6367: 6362: 6355: 6347: 6345: 6339: 6338: 6336: 6335: 6330: 6325: 6320: 6315: 6310: 6305: 6300: 6294: 6292: 6288: 6287: 6285: 6284: 6279: 6274: 6269: 6263: 6258: 6253: 6248: 6243: 6238: 6233: 6231:BK Whopper Bar 6228: 6223: 6217: 6215: 6214:related topics 6212:Franchises and 6209: 6208: 6205: 6204: 6202: 6201: 6196: 6190: 6188: 6184: 6183: 6181: 6180: 6170: 6160: 6154: 6152: 6148: 6147: 6145: 6144: 6139: 6134: 6129: 6124: 6119: 6114: 6109: 6108: 6107: 6100: 6093: 6081: 6076: 6070: 6068: 6061: 6057: 6056: 6053: 6052: 6050: 6049: 6044: 6042:Mac n' Cheetos 6039: 6034: 6029: 6024: 6018: 6016: 6012: 6011: 6009: 6008: 6003: 5998: 5993: 5988: 5982: 5980: 5976: 5975: 5973: 5972: 5967: 5962: 5957: 5952: 5947: 5942: 5936: 5934: 5927: 5923: 5922: 5920: 5919: 5914: 5912:James McLamore 5909: 5907:David Edgerton 5904: 5899: 5894: 5889: 5884: 5882:Greg Brenneman 5879: 5874: 5868: 5866: 5862: 5861: 5859: 5858: 5853: 5848: 5843: 5838: 5833: 5828: 5823: 5817: 5814: 5813: 5806: 5805: 5798: 5791: 5783: 5777: 5776: 5771: 5766: 5760: 5755: 5750: 5745: 5738: 5737:External links 5735: 5733: 5732: 5704: 5676: 5650: 5624: 5591: 5569: 5539: 5513: 5487: 5460: 5427: 5409: 5386: 5361: 5331: 5301: 5274: 5244: 5214: 5199: 5177: 5147: 5109: 5071: 5043: 5017: 5004:Business Today 4991: 4965: 4936: 4906: 4876: 4850: 4819: 4797: 4775: 4739: 4728:. Brandchannel 4713: 4687: 4656: 4631: 4588: 4577:(2): 171–214. 4561: 4534: 4506: 4478: 4447: 4416: 4388: 4357: 4324: 4295: 4267: 4258:The Gale Group 4246: 4220: 4193: 4172: 4145: 4120: 4097: 4061: 4035: 4024:. May 30, 2003 4004: 3973: 3945: 3919: 3891: 3865: 3839: 3808: 3777: 3752: 3724: 3698: 3676: 3637: 3618: 3591: 3561: 3533: 3507: 3481: 3452: 3413: 3387: 3361: 3332: 3300: 3264: 3229: 3185: 3152: 3122: 3081: 3048: 3017: 2987: 2955: 2944:. May 30, 2003 2925: 2894: 2861: 2838: 2816: 2802: 2788: 2766: 2740: 2710: 2673: 2647: 2620: 2584: 2558: 2546:Bloomberg News 2532: 2505: 2477: 2451: 2423: 2397: 2383: 2353: 2323: 2290: 2264: 2238: 2212: 2178: 2152: 2130: 2099: 2073: 2046: 2020: 1991: 1965: 1933: 1901: 1875: 1849: 1820: 1794: 1762: 1734: 1695: 1680:New York Times 1666: 1649:New York Times 1636: 1605: 1588: 1582:. p. 64. 1559: 1523: 1509: 1489: 1476:Yahoo! Finance 1463: 1449: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1417: 1400: 1383: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1365: 1353: 1341: 1329: 1308: 1305: 1285: 1282: 1239:Main article: 1236: 1233: 1193:Main article: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1163:Ural Mountains 1127: 1124: 1091:and the upper 1078:Main article: 1075: 1072: 997:Main article: 994: 991: 933: 932: 923: 922: 921: 920: 919: 911: 908: 903:La Tagliatella 863:Czech Republic 819:Main article: 816: 813: 801: 798: 796: 793: 738: 735: 716:Vinci Partners 711: 708: 660:Main article: 657: 654: 652: 649: 629:Ma'aleh Adumim 617:Ma'aleh Adumim 615:A view of the 605:Main article: 602: 599: 517:Main article: 514: 511: 509: 506: 491:in June 2009. 461: 458: 439: 436: 417: 414: 372: 369: 349: 346: 328:restaurant in 243:Ural Mountains 178: 175: 69: 66: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6421: 6410: 6407: 6406: 6404: 6389: 6381: 6380: 6377: 6371: 6368: 6366: 6363: 6361: 6360: 6356: 6354: 6353: 6349: 6348: 6346: 6340: 6334: 6331: 6329: 6326: 6324: 6321: 6319: 6316: 6314: 6311: 6309: 6306: 6304: 6301: 6299: 6296: 6295: 6293: 6289: 6283: 6280: 6278: 6275: 6273: 6270: 6267: 6266:Hungry Jack's 6264: 6262: 6259: 6257: 6254: 6252: 6249: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6239: 6237: 6234: 6232: 6229: 6227: 6224: 6222: 6219: 6218: 6216: 6210: 6200: 6197: 6195: 6192: 6191: 6189: 6185: 6178: 6174: 6171: 6168: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6155: 6153: 6149: 6143: 6140: 6138: 6135: 6133: 6132:Where's Herb? 6130: 6128: 6125: 6123: 6120: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6110: 6106: 6105: 6101: 6099: 6098: 6094: 6092: 6091: 6087: 6086: 6085: 6082: 6080: 6077: 6075: 6072: 6071: 6069: 6065: 6062: 6058: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6040: 6038: 6035: 6033: 6030: 6028: 6025: 6023: 6020: 6019: 6017: 6013: 6007: 6004: 6002: 5999: 5997: 5994: 5992: 5989: 5987: 5984: 5983: 5981: 5977: 5971: 5968: 5966: 5963: 5961: 5958: 5956: 5953: 5951: 5948: 5946: 5943: 5941: 5938: 5937: 5935: 5931: 5928: 5924: 5918: 5915: 5913: 5910: 5908: 5905: 5903: 5900: 5898: 5895: 5893: 5892:Jeff Campbell 5890: 5888: 5885: 5883: 5880: 5878: 5875: 5873: 5870: 5869: 5867: 5863: 5857: 5854: 5852: 5849: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5834: 5832: 5829: 5827: 5824: 5822: 5819: 5818: 5815: 5811: 5804: 5799: 5797: 5792: 5790: 5785: 5784: 5781: 5775: 5772: 5770: 5767: 5764: 5761: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5753:Hungry Jack's 5751: 5749: 5746: 5744: 5741: 5740: 5721: 5720: 5715: 5708: 5692: 5691: 5686: 5680: 5664: 5660: 5654: 5639: 5635: 5628: 5613: 5609: 5602: 5600: 5598: 5596: 5580: 5573: 5557: 5553: 5549: 5543: 5528: 5524: 5517: 5501: 5497: 5491: 5475: 5471: 5464: 5448: 5444: 5440: 5434: 5432: 5423: 5416: 5414: 5398:. MarketWatch 5397: 5390: 5374: 5368: 5366: 5349: 5345: 5341: 5335: 5319: 5315: 5308: 5306: 5289: 5285: 5278: 5262: 5258: 5251: 5249: 5232: 5228: 5224: 5218: 5210: 5203: 5187: 5181: 5165: 5161: 5157: 5151: 5144: 5132: 5128: 5124: 5118: 5116: 5114: 5106: 5094: 5090: 5089: 5084: 5078: 5076: 5060: 5053: 5047: 5031: 5027: 5021: 5005: 5001: 4995: 4980: 4976: 4969: 4954: 4950: 4943: 4941: 4924: 4920: 4916: 4910: 4894: 4890: 4886: 4880: 4864: 4860: 4854: 4838: 4834: 4830: 4823: 4807: 4801: 4785: 4779: 4763: 4759: 4755: 4748: 4746: 4744: 4727: 4720: 4718: 4702: 4698: 4691: 4676: 4675: 4670: 4663: 4661: 4644: 4638: 4636: 4627: 4622:|author= 4615: 4604:September 29, 4599: 4592: 4584: 4580: 4576: 4572: 4565: 4549: 4545: 4538: 4523: 4522: 4517: 4510: 4495: 4494: 4489: 4482: 4466: 4462: 4458: 4451: 4435: 4431: 4427: 4420: 4405: 4404: 4399: 4392: 4376: 4372: 4368: 4361: 4345: 4341: 4340: 4335: 4328: 4321: 4309: 4305: 4299: 4283: 4282: 4277: 4271: 4263: 4259: 4253: 4251: 4242: 4230: 4224: 4208: 4204: 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1090: 1086: 1081: 1074:North America 1071: 1069: 1068: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1050: 1048: 1042: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1019: 1015: 1010: 1006: 1000: 990: 987: 986:183 million. 981: 977: 973: 969: 965: 961: 957: 953: 949: 940: 935: 927: 917: 907: 904: 900: 899:United States 896: 892: 888: 884: 880: 876: 872: 868: 864: 860: 856: 852: 851:casual dining 848: 844: 840: 832: 827: 822: 812: 808: 807: 795:Multinational 792: 790: 785: 781: 778: 774: 770: 763: 758: 754: 748: 744: 734: 722: 718: 717: 707: 704: 698: 694: 692: 688: 684: 674: 670: 669: 663: 662:Hungry Jack's 648: 646: 641: 637: 634: 630: 626: 618: 613: 608: 598: 596: 595:Hungry Jack's 590: 587: 583: 579: 575: 570: 567: 562: 560: 556: 552: 548: 544: 539: 534: 525: 520: 519:Hungry Jack's 505: 496: 492: 490: 485: 481: 476: 470: 468: 457: 453: 450: 444: 435: 432: 426: 422: 413: 410: 405: 400: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 371:United States 368: 360: 355: 345: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 318: 314: 310: 306: 301: 298: 294: 291: 287: 279: 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