58:
783:
720:
732:
760:
744:
664:, and imprisoned by the supporters of his mother, who had organized a conspiracy, leaving Irene to be crowned as first Empress regnant of Constantinople. It is unknown when exactly Constantine died; it was certainly before 805, though he may have died of his wounds shortly after being blinded. He was buried in the Monastery of St. Euphrosyne, which Irene had founded.
657:, who even broke communion with Tarasios for his passive stance. Plato's intransigence led to his own imprisonment, while his monastic supporters were persecuted and exiled to Thessalonica. The "Moechian Controversy" cost Constantine what popularity he had left, especially in the church establishment, which Irene took care to vocally support against her own son.
57:
484:. The regency ended when Constantine reached maturity, but Irene sought to remain an active participant in the government. After a brief interval of sole rule Constantine named his mother empress in 792, making her his official colleague.
495:. Taking advantage of her son's unpopularity, Irene had Constantine deposed, blinded and imprisoned in 797 and seized power for herself alone, becoming the first Empress regnant of the Empire. Constantine likely died shortly thereafter.
600:
After a conspiracy against Irene was suppressed in the spring of 790 she attempted to get official recognition as empress. This backfired and with military support
Constantine finally came to actual power in 790, after the
522:
as 'Emperor of the Romans'. Based on the assertion that a woman could not be
Empress in her own right, this laid the foundations of a new polity, independent of the East, that would evolve into the
968:
919:
1137:
630:. Constantine had his uncle's eyes put out and the tongues of his father's four other half-brothers cut off. His former Armenian supporters revolted after he had blinded their general
605:
rebelled against Irene. Nevertheless, after campaigning unsuccessfully in the
Balkans, Constantine restored his mother in 792 after just two years out of power and made her co-ruler.
514:. The Byzantines' ability to protect the Papacy had waned following the Arab Conquests, leading the Papacy to increasingly seek protection from the Franks. This culminated in 800 when
759:
2743:
33:
17:
719:
613:
Once in control of the state, Constantine proved incapable of sound governance. Constantine himself suffered a humiliating defeat at the hands of
1239:
582:
428:
472:, Constantine was named co-emperor with him at the age of five in 776 and succeeded him as sole Emperor in 780, aged nine. His mother
661:
1359:
653:
did not publicly speak against it, he did refuse to officiate the marriage. Popular disapproval was expressed by
Theodote's uncle,
2728:
1884:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2678:
2546:
1179:
1126:
903:
2711:
Italics indicates a junior co-emperor, underlining indicates an emperor variously regarded as either legitimate or a usurper
1891:
849:
650:
2783:
2514:
543:
2788:
1146:
1203:
1155:
1027:
731:
546:
in 776, and succeeded as sole emperor in 780, at the age of nine. Due to his minority, Irene and her chief minister
2738:
2793:
2480:
2463:
2290:
2278:
939:
743:
2451:
2243:
2205:
2165:
2132:
817:
421:
307:
2763:
2666:
2492:
2319:
2285:
2249:
2138:
1011:
2307:
1352:
581:. Adalgis was given command of a Roman expeditionary corps, landing in Calabria towards the end of 788 but
487:
Constantine suffered military defeats and made controversial decisions, such as blinding his loyal general
2388:
2067:
1533:
578:
1044:
854:
2798:
2698:
2654:
2632:
2583:
2470:
2261:
2030:
1372:
796:
48:
2733:
2605:
2573:
2398:
1578:
1337:
700:
By his mistress and then second wife
Theodote, Constantine VI had two sons, both of whom died young:
590:
414:
2615:
2568:
2115:
1762:
822:
687:
631:
558:
488:
391:
194:
2423:
2403:
2177:
2057:
1345:
1019:
788:
2693:
2672:
2578:
1368:
2627:
2622:
2598:
2593:
2509:
2346:
2334:
2105:
1730:
586:
2758:
2610:
2558:
2418:
2393:
2358:
2273:
2187:
2037:
1868:
766:
562:
257:
8:
2753:
2748:
2541:
2526:
2504:
2439:
2428:
2383:
2329:
1819:
1757:
1720:
654:
627:
618:
547:
481:
400:
2588:
2531:
2475:
2457:
2446:
2408:
2378:
2256:
1974:
1878:
1628:
1597:
1590:
1072:
642:
614:
594:
492:
171:
2553:
2499:
2340:
2238:
2213:
2062:
1924:
1660:
1645:
1523:
1491:
1306:
1275:
1268:
1199:
1175:
1151:
1141:
1122:
1064:
1023:
899:
535:
523:
469:
465:
316:
286:
219:
178:
111:
81:
2683:
2660:
2563:
2536:
2521:
2487:
2413:
2373:
2363:
2088:
2015:
1985:
1848:
1803:
1798:
1670:
1189:
1056:
1045:"The Tombs and Obits of the Byzantine Emperors (337–1042); With an Additional Note"
240:
209:
573:. Turning against Charlemagne, the Eastern Romans now supported Lombard pretender
2324:
2314:
2223:
2010:
1918:
1906:
1900:
1752:
1573:
1543:
1486:
1466:
1291:
1283:
1221:
1193:
1169:
893:
668:
649:
illegal act which sparked off the so-called "Moechian
Controversy". Although the
539:
473:
365:
355:
345:
229:
121:
765:
The 2nd
Council of Nicaea depicted in a Bulgarian miniature of the 12th century
2182:
2127:
2020:
1943:
1841:
1835:
1767:
1747:
1501:
1461:
638:
623:
565:
sympathies. In 788, Irene herself broke off the engagement of
Constantine with
507:
453:
445:
167:
64:
502:, being recognized as such by both the Empire which he ruled in the east, the
2722:
2688:
2648:
2192:
2000:
1808:
1165:
1068:
920:
The daughter of a
Byzantine Emperor – the wife of a Galician-Volhynian Prince
499:
276:
267:
2433:
2228:
2160:
2155:
2145:
1968:
1830:
1471:
1328:
1316:
641:, who had failed to provide him with a male heir, and married his mistress
515:
2297:
2172:
2122:
2047:
1621:
1568:
1511:
1007:
707:
An unnamed son (posthumously 797/8 – between 802 and 808)
570:
519:
2353:
2268:
2233:
2198:
2110:
2025:
1785:
1778:
1725:
1705:
1650:
1615:
1608:
1553:
1518:
1381:
1083:
1076:
691:
672:
511:
295:
98:
1367:
2100:
2052:
1962:
1949:
1736:
1665:
1638:
1633:
1602:
1548:
1496:
1431:
1426:
646:
602:
557:
In 787, Constantine, then 16 years old had signed the decrees of the
1060:
2368:
2150:
2042:
1995:
1955:
1937:
1857:
1792:
1772:
1742:
1715:
1710:
1695:
1685:
1655:
1563:
1558:
1506:
1481:
1476:
1441:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
498:
Constantine VI was the final ruler to be universally recognized as
1150:. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 501–502.
671:
claimed to be
Constantine VI in an effort to gain support against
2302:
2005:
1912:
1825:
1680:
1456:
574:
566:
551:
204:
829:." The 15th was Tuesday, so the correct date would be August 19.
2074:
1931:
1813:
1585:
1451:
503:
477:
1171:
Byzantine Empresses: Women and Power in Byzantium, AD 527–1204
696:
Irene (789 – after July 796), who became a nun
1675:
1446:
1436:
1416:
1421:
1411:
683:
By his first wife Maria, Constantine VI had two daughters:
978:
976:
518:, who owed his power and position to the Franks, crowned
1095:
1043:
Grierson, Philip; Mango, Cyril; Ševčenko, Ihor (1962).
988:
973:
690:(790 – after 836), who married Emperor
634:. He crushed this revolt with extreme cruelty in 793.
529:
1042:
34:
Ecumenical Patriarch Constantine VI of Constantinople
778:
577:, who had been forced into exile after the Frankish
1198:. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press.
1135:
879:
955:Ottorino Bertolini, "Adelchi, re dei Longobardi",
725:Leo IV with his son and co-emperor Constantine VI.
621:. A movement developed in favor of his uncle, the
460:, 14 January 771 – before 805), sometimes called
2744:Byzantine people of the Byzantine–Bulgarian Wars
2720:
1136:Cutler, Anthony; Hollingsworth, Paul A. (1991).
827:reached the City on Saturday morning, 15 August
704:Leo (7 October 796 – 1 May 797)
1353:
534:Constantine VI was the only child of Emperor
422:
1195:A History of the Byzantine State and Society
1219:
660:On 19 August 797 Constantine was captured,
468:from 780 to 797. The only child of Emperor
1360:
1346:
969:"Constantine VI (780–797)", Dumbarton Oaks
585:by the united armies of the Lombard dukes
480:until 790, assisted by her chief minister
429:
415:
56:
1188:
1101:
982:
1164:
1089:
994:
821:gives 19 April, but this is a mistake.
14:
2721:
1341:
1116:
1016:The Chronicle of Theophanes Confessor
1006:
875:
873:
871:
869:
867:
865:
863:
491:and illicitly marrying his mistress,
18:Bulgarian campaigns of Constantine VI
957:Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani
891:
1119:Irène de Byzance: la femme empereur
530:Early life and the regency of Irene
24:
1213:
1174:. New York and London: Routledge.
1147:The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium
860:
25:
2810:
593:as well as Frankish troops under
27:Byzantine emperor from 780 to 797
1092:, pp. 85–87, 260 (Note 67).
781:
758:
742:
730:
718:
544:crowned co-emperor by his father
510:powers over which the pope held
71:
1280:8 September 780 – 19 August 797
1121:. Passé simple. Paris: Perrin.
1036:
1000:
940:James Bryce, 1st Viscount Bryce
880:Cutler & Hollingsworth 1991
809:
2729:8th-century Byzantine emperors
1223:History of the Byzantine State
1110:
962:
949:
933:
912:
885:
842:
818:Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium
476:exercised control over him as
13:
1:
892:Lygo, Kevin (2022). "Index".
836:
750:
667:In the early 820s, the rebel
561:, but he appears to have had
2779:790s in the Byzantine Empire
2774:780s in the Byzantine Empire
2769:8th-century Christian saints
1220:Ostrogorsky, George (1956).
7:
774:
184:
10:
2815:
2784:Sons of Byzantine emperors
2633:Constantine XI Palaiologos
2584:Andronikos III Palaiologos
2471:Nikephoros III Botaneiates
1226:. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
797:List of Byzantine emperors
711:
637:He then divorced his wife
31:
2789:Sons of empresses regnant
2709:
2641:
2606:Andronikos IV Palaiologos
2574:Andronikos II Palaiologos
2399:Constantine IX Monomachos
2087:
1984:
1867:
1694:
1532:
1380:
1323:
1314:
1303:
1298:
1288:
1273:
1265:
1260:
1233:
1117:Barbé, Dominique (1990).
895:The Emperors of Byzantium
737:Constantine VI and Irene.
678:
591:Grimoald III of Benevento
449:
225:
215:
203:
177:
163:
155:
147:
143:
135:
127:
117:
107:
97:
87:
80:
55:
46:
41:
2569:Michael VIII Palaiologos
823:Theophanes the Confessor
802:
749:Seal of Constantine VI,
608:
559:Second Council of Nicaea
68:. The inscription reads
32:Not to be confused with
2739:Medieval child monarchs
2424:Eudokia Makrembolitissa
2058:Tiberius II Constantine
1020:Oxford University Press
918:Майоров, А. В. (2014).
898:. Thames & Hudson.
789:Byzantine Empire portal
2794:Christian royal saints
2579:Michael IX Palaiologos
457:
62:Constantine VI – gold
2673:Thessalonian emperors
2667:Trapezuntine emperors
2628:John VIII Palaiologos
2623:Manuel II Palaiologos
2594:John VI Kantakouzenos
2510:Andronikos I Komnenos
2347:Constantine Lekapenos
1375:and empresses regnant
1049:Dumbarton Oaks Papers
944:The Holy Roman Empire
930:(1-2), 188-233 (226).
587:Hildeprand of Spoleto
392:Twenty Years' Anarchy
49:Emperor of the Romans
2764:Saints from Anatolia
2611:John VII Palaiologos
2559:Theodore II Laskaris
2419:Constantine X Doukas
2359:Nikephoros II Phokas
2542:Theodore I Laskaris
2527:Alexios III Angelos
2505:Alexios II Komnenos
2429:Romanos IV Diogenes
2384:Romanos III Argyros
2330:Romanos I Lekapenos
655:Plato of Sakkoudion
645:, an unpopular and
619:Battle of Marcellae
542:. Constantine was
401:Nikephorian dynasty
2661:Britannic emperors
2655:Palmyrene emperors
2589:John V Palaiologos
2532:Alexios IV Angelos
2481:Constantine Doukas
2476:Alexios I Komnenos
2464:Constantine Doukas
2447:Michael VII Doukas
2409:Michael VI Bringas
1975:Romulus Augustulus
1598:Trebonianus Gallus
1591:Herennius Etruscus
1373:Byzantine emperors
1299:Political offices
1142:Kazhdan, Alexander
882:, pp. 501–502
767:Manasses Chronicle
651:Patriarch Tarasios
615:Kardam of Bulgaria
2799:Byzantine consuls
2716:
2715:
2554:John III Vatatzes
2500:Manuel I Komnenos
2239:Michael I Rangabe
2083:
2082:
1925:Petronius Maximus
1524:Severus Alexander
1492:Septimius Severus
1336:
1335:
1324:Succeeded by
1289:Succeeded by
1276:Byzantine Emperor
1190:Treadgold, Warren
1181:978-0-415-14688-3
1128:978-2-262-00738-6
997:, pp. 84–85.
905:978-0-500-77733-6
579:invasion of Italy
524:Holy Roman Empire
466:Byzantine emperor
439:
438:
406:
405:
235:
234:
91:8 September 780 –
82:Byzantine emperor
16:(Redirected from
2806:
2734:Isaurian dynasty
2564:John IV Laskaris
2537:Alexios V Doukas
2522:Isaac II Angelos
2488:John II Komnenos
2414:Isaac I Komnenos
2374:Constantine VIII
2364:John I Tzimiskes
2091:Byzantine Empire
1865:
1864:
1362:
1355:
1348:
1339:
1338:
1304:Preceded by
1266:Preceded by
1256:
1249:
1240:Isaurian dynasty
1231:
1230:
1227:
1209:
1185:
1161:
1138:"Constantine VI"
1132:
1105:
1099:
1093:
1087:
1081:
1080:
1040:
1034:
1033:
1004:
998:
992:
986:
980:
971:
966:
960:
953:
947:
937:
931:
924:Byzantinoslavica
916:
910:
909:
889:
883:
877:
858:
846:
830:
813:
791:
786:
785:
784:
762:
752:
746:
734:
722:
569:, a daughter of
508:Western European
451:
431:
424:
417:
384:
383:
243:
242:Isaurian dynasty
237:
236:
188:
74:
73:
60:
39:
38:
21:
2814:
2813:
2809:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2804:
2803:
2719:
2718:
2717:
2712:
2705:
2649:Gallic emperors
2637:
2325:Constantine VII
2106:Constantine III
2093:
2090:
2079:
1988:
1980:
1919:Valentinian III
1907:Constantius III
1901:Priscus Attalus
1885:Constantine III
1871:
1863:
1753:Valerius Valens
1698:
1690:
1536:
1528:
1487:Didius Julianus
1467:Marcus Aurelius
1384:
1376:
1366:
1332:
1327:
1320:
1312:
1310:
1294:
1281:
1279:
1271:
1250:
1244:
1243:
1236:
1235:Constantine VI
1216:
1214:Further reading
1206:
1182:
1158:
1129:
1113:
1108:
1104:, pp. 435.
1100:
1096:
1088:
1084:
1061:10.2307/1291157
1041:
1037:
1030:
1008:Mango, Cyril A.
1005:
1001:
993:
989:
981:
974:
967:
963:
954:
950:
938:
934:
917:
913:
906:
890:
886:
878:
861:
855:Konstantinos VI
847:
843:
839:
834:
833:
814:
810:
805:
787:
782:
780:
777:
770:
763:
754:
747:
738:
735:
726:
723:
714:
681:
669:Thomas the Slav
611:
532:
435:
399:
390:
371:
361:
351:
341:
331:
322:
312:
303:
291:
282:
272:
263:
241:
230:Irene of Athens
199:
182:
181:
170:
139:Irene (780–790)
131:Irene (792–797)
92:
76:
69:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2812:
2802:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2714:
2713:
2710:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2703:
2702:
2701:
2696:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2670:
2664:
2658:
2652:
2645:
2643:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2608:
2603:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2485:
2473:
2468:
2444:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2404:Theodora (III)
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2300:
2295:
2283:
2271:
2266:
2254:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2219:Constantine VI
2216:
2211:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2183:Theodosius III
2180:
2175:
2170:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2128:Constantine IV
2125:
2120:
2108:
2103:
2097:
2095:
2085:
2084:
2081:
2080:
2078:
2077:
2072:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1992:
1990:
1986:Eastern Empire
1982:
1981:
1979:
1978:
1971:
1966:
1959:
1952:
1947:
1940:
1935:
1928:
1921:
1916:
1909:
1904:
1897:
1881:
1875:
1873:
1869:Western Empire
1862:
1861:
1854:
1842:Magnus Maximus
1838:
1836:Valentinian II
1833:
1828:
1823:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1789:
1782:
1775:
1770:
1768:Constantius II
1765:
1763:Constantine II
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1702:
1700:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1631:
1626:
1618:
1613:
1595:
1583:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1540:
1538:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1462:Antoninus Pius
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1388:
1386:
1385:27 BC – AD 235
1378:
1377:
1365:
1364:
1357:
1350:
1342:
1334:
1333:
1325:
1322:
1313:
1305:
1301:
1300:
1296:
1295:
1290:
1287:
1272:
1267:
1263:
1262:
1261:Regnal titles
1258:
1257:
1248:14 January 771
1237:
1234:
1229:
1228:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1210:
1204:
1186:
1180:
1166:Garland, Lynda
1162:
1156:
1133:
1127:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1106:
1102:Treadgold 1997
1094:
1082:
1035:
1028:
1010:, ed. (1997).
999:
987:
985:, p. 442.
983:Treadgold 1997
972:
961:
948:
932:
911:
904:
884:
859:
840:
838:
835:
832:
831:
807:
806:
804:
801:
800:
799:
793:
792:
776:
773:
772:
771:
764:
757:
755:
748:
741:
739:
736:
729:
727:
724:
717:
713:
710:
709:
708:
705:
698:
697:
694:
680:
677:
639:Maria of Amnia
632:Alexios Mosele
610:
607:
550:exercised the
531:
528:
489:Alexios Mosele
442:Constantine VI
437:
436:
434:
433:
426:
419:
411:
408:
407:
404:
403:
394:
380:
379:
375:
374:
373:
372:
369:
362:
359:
352:
349:
342:
339:
336:Constantine VI
332:
329:
327:Constantine VI
323:
320:
313:
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304:
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292:
289:
283:
280:
273:
270:
264:
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251:
250:
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233:
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227:
223:
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217:
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207:
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198:
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189:
175:
174:
168:Maria of Amnia
165:
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157:
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151:14 January 771
149:
145:
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137:
133:
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109:
105:
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101:
95:
94:
89:
85:
84:
78:
77:
61:
53:
52:
44:
43:
42:Constantine VI
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2811:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
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2677:
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2668:
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2647:
2646:
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2640:
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2631:
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2621:
2618:
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2612:
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2601:
2600:
2595:
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2517:
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2511:
2508:
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2498:
2495:
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2477:
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2441:
2436:
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2400:
2397:
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2337:
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2328:
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2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2292:
2287:
2286:Theodora (II)
2284:
2281:
2280:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2251:
2246:
2245:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2207:
2201:
2200:
2196:
2194:
2193:Constantine V
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2178:Anastasius II
2176:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2140:
2135:
2134:
2129:
2126:
2124:
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2109:
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2102:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2092:
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2073:
2070:
2069:
2064:
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2056:
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2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
2001:Theodosius II
1999:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1977:
1976:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1964:
1960:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1945:
1941:
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1936:
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1929:
1927:
1926:
1922:
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1917:
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1886:
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1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1821:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1809:Valentinian I
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1794:
1790:
1788:
1787:
1783:
1781:
1780:
1776:
1774:
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1769:
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1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1738:
1734:
1732:
1731:Constantine I
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1721:Constantius I
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1687:
1684:
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1400:
1398:
1395:
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1379:
1374:
1370:
1363:
1358:
1356:
1351:
1349:
1344:
1343:
1340:
1330:
1319:
1318:
1308:
1302:
1297:
1293:
1285:
1278:
1277:
1270:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1247:
1242:
1241:
1232:
1225:
1224:
1218:
1217:
1207:
1205:0-8047-2630-2
1201:
1197:
1196:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1177:
1173:
1172:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1157:0-19-504652-8
1153:
1149:
1148:
1143:
1139:
1134:
1130:
1124:
1120:
1115:
1114:
1103:
1098:
1091:
1086:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1039:
1031:
1029:9780198225683
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1003:
996:
991:
984:
979:
977:
970:
965:
958:
952:
945:
941:
936:
929:
925:
921:
915:
907:
901:
897:
896:
888:
881:
876:
874:
872:
870:
868:
866:
864:
856:
852:
851:
845:
841:
828:
824:
820:
819:
812:
808:
798:
795:
794:
790:
779:
768:
761:
756:
745:
740:
733:
728:
721:
716:
715:
706:
703:
702:
701:
695:
693:
689:
686:
685:
684:
676:
674:
670:
665:
663:
658:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
635:
633:
629:
626:
625:
620:
616:
606:
604:
598:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
555:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
527:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
500:Roman emperor
496:
494:
490:
485:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
447:
443:
432:
427:
425:
420:
418:
413:
412:
410:
409:
402:
398:
395:
393:
389:
386:
385:
382:
381:
377:
376:
370:797–802
368:
367:
363:
360:792–797
357:
353:
350:780–790
347:
343:
340:780–797
338:
337:
333:
330:776–780
328:
324:
321:775–780
319:
318:
314:
311:741–742
309:
305:
302:741–742
299:
297:
293:
290:751–775
288:
284:
281:741–775
279:
278:
277:Constantine V
274:
271:720–741
269:
268:Constantine V
265:
262:717–741
260:
259:
255:
254:
253:
252:
248:
247:
244:
239:
238:
231:
228:
224:
221:
218:
214:
211:
208:
206:
202:
196:
193:
192:
190:
187:
186:
180:
176:
173:
169:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
123:
120:
116:
113:
110:
106:
102:
100:
96:
93:19 August 797
90:
86:
83:
79:
70:constantinos
67:
66:
59:
54:
51:
50:
45:
40:
35:
30:
19:
2616:Andronikos V
2614:
2597:
2545:
2513:
2491:
2479:
2462:
2456:
2450:
2438:
2432:
2345:
2339:
2333:
2306:
2289:
2277:
2260:
2248:
2242:
2229:Nikephoros I
2218:
2204:
2203:
2197:
2164:
2161:Justinian II
2156:Tiberius III
2146:Justinian II
2137:
2131:
2114:
2066:
2038:Anastasius I
2029:
1973:
1969:Julius Nepos
1961:
1954:
1942:
1930:
1923:
1911:
1899:
1890:
1889:
1883:
1856:
1847:
1846:
1840:
1831:Theodosius I
1818:
1791:
1784:
1777:
1748:Maximinus II
1735:
1637:
1620:
1607:
1601:
1589:
1577:
1510:
1472:Lucius Verus
1329:Nikephoros I
1317:Roman consul
1315:
1274:
1252:
1245:
1238:
1222:
1194:
1170:
1145:
1118:
1097:
1090:Garland 1999
1085:
1052:
1048:
1038:
1015:
1002:
995:Garland 1999
990:
964:
956:
951:
943:
935:
927:
923:
914:
894:
887:
848:
844:
826:
816:
811:
699:
682:
666:
659:
636:
622:
612:
599:
583:was defeated
556:
533:
516:Pope Leo III
497:
486:
461:
458:Constantinus
450:Κωνσταντῖνος
441:
440:
396:
387:
364:
335:
334:
326:
315:
294:
275:
256:
183:
103:14 April 776
63:
47:
29:
2759:800s deaths
2675:(1224–1242)
2669:(1204–1461)
2458:Konstantios
2335:Christopher
2308:Constantine
2298:Michael III
2279:Constantine
2262:Constantine
2244:Theophylact
2173:Philippicus
2123:Constans II
2048:Justinian I
1944:Severus III
1892:Constans II
1646:Claudius II
1622:Silbannacus
1569:Gordian III
1544:Maximinus I
1512:Diadumenian
1311:then lapsed
1111:Works cited
1012:"A.M. 6289"
946:, pp. 62–64
647:canonically
617:in the 792
571:Charlemagne
520:Charlemagne
397:Followed by
388:Preceded by
358:as co-ruler
300:usurpation
108:Predecessor
2754:797 deaths
2749:771 births
2723:Categories
2452:Andronikos
2440:Nikephoros
2389:Michael IV
2354:Romanos II
2274:Theophilos
2269:Michael II
2250:Staurakios
2234:Staurakios
2206:Nikephoros
2199:Artabasdos
2111:Heraclonas
2068:Theodosius
2026:Basiliscus
1786:Nepotianus
1779:Magnentius
1773:Constans I
1726:Severus II
1706:Diocletian
1651:Quintillus
1616:Aemilianus
1609:Volusianus
1554:Gordian II
1519:Elagabalus
1382:Principate
1255:before 805
837:References
825:writes: "
692:Michael II
688:Euphrosyne
673:Michael II
628:Nikephoros
563:iconoclast
548:Staurakios
512:suzerainty
482:Staurakios
378:Succession
348:as regent
308:Nikephoros
296:Artabasdos
249:Chronology
195:Euphrosyne
159:before 805
99:Coronation
2694:Classical
2679:Empresses
2663:(286–296)
2657:(267–273)
2651:(260–274)
2394:Michael V
2320:Alexander
2133:Heraclius
2101:Heraclius
2053:Justin II
1963:Glycerius
1950:Anthemius
1820:Procopius
1758:Martinian
1737:Maxentius
1666:Florianus
1639:Saloninus
1634:Gallienus
1603:Hostilian
1579:Philip II
1549:Gordian I
1497:Caracalla
1432:Vespasian
1427:Vitellius
1069:0070-7546
1055:: 54–55.
959:1 (1960).
603:Armeniacs
554:for him.
462:the Blind
118:Successor
2689:Usurpers
2684:Augustae
2642:See also
2547:Nicholas
2369:Basil II
2166:Tiberius
2151:Leontius
2139:Tiberius
2116:Tiberius
2094:610–1453
2089:Eastern/
2043:Justin I
1996:Arcadius
1956:Olybrius
1938:Majorian
1879:Honorius
1858:Eugenius
1793:Vetranio
1743:Licinius
1716:Galerius
1711:Maximian
1696:Dominate
1686:Numerian
1656:Aurelian
1629:Valerian
1574:Philip I
1564:Balbinus
1559:Pupienus
1507:Macrinus
1482:Pertinax
1477:Commodus
1442:Domitian
1407:Claudius
1402:Caligula
1397:Tiberius
1392:Augustus
1192:(1997).
1168:(1999).
942:(1864),
775:See also
643:Theodote
506:and the
493:Theodote
210:Isaurian
172:Theodote
128:Co-ruler
2699:Eastern
2599:Matthew
2493:Alexios
2341:Stephen
2303:Basil I
2188:Leo III
2063:Maurice
2006:Marcian
1989:395–610
1913:Joannes
1872:395–480
1826:Gratian
1699:284–610
1681:Carinus
1661:Tacitus
1537:235–285
1457:Hadrian
1326:Lapsed,
1309:in 776,
1144:(ed.).
1077:1291157
712:Gallery
662:blinded
595:Winiges
575:Adalgis
567:Rotrude
552:regency
258:Leo III
205:Dynasty
65:solidus
2461:&
2437:&
2344:&
2315:Leo VI
2291:Thekla
2247:&
2214:Leo IV
2136:&
2075:Phocas
2031:Marcus
2016:Leo II
1932:Avitus
1849:Victor
1814:Valens
1804:Jovian
1799:Julian
1671:Probus
1606:&
1586:Decius
1534:Crisis
1452:Trajan
1331:in 803
1307:Leo IV
1282:(with
1269:Leo IV
1251:
1202:
1178:
1154:
1125:
1075:
1067:
1026:
902:
679:Family
624:Caesar
536:Leo IV
504:papacy
478:regent
470:Leo IV
464:, was
317:Leo IV
287:Leo IV
226:Mother
220:Leo IV
216:Father
185:Detail
164:Spouse
136:Regent
112:Leo IV
2257:Leo V
2224:Irene
2011:Leo I
1676:Carus
1447:Nerva
1437:Titus
1417:Galba
1369:Roman
1292:Irene
1284:Irene
1253:Died:
1246:Born:
1140:. In
1073:JSTOR
803:Notes
609:Reign
540:Irene
474:Irene
454:Latin
446:Greek
366:Irene
356:Irene
354:with
346:Irene
344:with
325:with
306:with
285:with
266:with
179:Issue
122:Irene
88:Reign
72:basiΘ
2613:(w.
2596:(w.
2544:(w.
2515:John
2512:(w.
2490:(w.
2478:(w.
2449:(w.
2431:(w.
2332:(w.
2305:(w.
2288:(w.
2276:(w.
2259:(w.
2241:(w.
2202:(w.
2163:(w.
2130:(w.
2113:(w.
2065:(w.
2028:(w.
2021:Zeno
1888:(w.
1845:(w.
1636:(w.
1600:(w.
1588:(w.
1576:(w.
1509:(w.
1502:Geta
1422:Otho
1412:Nero
1371:and
1321:782
1200:ISBN
1176:ISBN
1152:ISBN
1123:ISBN
1065:ISSN
1024:ISBN
900:ISBN
815:The
753:791.
589:and
538:and
156:Died
148:Born
2434:Leo
2379:Zoe
1625:(?)
1057:doi
853:, "
850:PBW
2725::
2455:,
2338:,
1286:)
1071:.
1063:.
1053:16
1051:.
1047:.
1022:.
1018:.
1014:.
975:^
928:72
926:,
922:.
862:^
857:".
751:c.
675:.
597:.
526:.
456::
452:;
448::
2619:)
2602:)
2550:)
2518:)
2496:)
2484:)
2467:)
2443:)
2350:)
2311:)
2294:)
2282:)
2265:)
2253:)
2210:)
2169:)
2142:)
2119:)
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