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486:). After winning the allies Colorados Brazil national in 1852, territory north of Cuareim was yielded to Brazil which prompted an evacuation of the population. It was re-founded in 1853 under the name of Santa Rosa de la Bella Unión Quareim. In 1929, the national government to mark the centenary of the campaign of Missions, sent a bill to the Senate, which established the name
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Artigas department was created by law on 1 October 1884, on territory previously belonged to the department of Salto; from that date it is designated to Villa de San
Eugenio as capital, which in 1915 passed to the category of city with the name of Artigas, capital of the department with the same name
673:
The proximity of the department to Brazil has made it possible for an important flow of trade to be established here, but unfortunately this is generally unfavorable to
Uruguayan economic interests. Nevertheless, this partially compensates for the fact that the per capita income is the lowest of the
544:
Artigas
Department's average temperature is the highest in the whole country (over 19 °C or 66 °F, and may go as high as 47 °C or 116 °F during the summer months). So are its precipitation levels (up to an annual average of 1400 mm).
425:
Owner region of a prehistoric past which later became "no man's land" between the
Spanish and Portuguese empires. The initial indigenous predominance (chanás-charrúas-Guarani) was displaced by the native settlement and subsequent colonies of immigrants.
627:
The unique climatic conditions of
Artigas has made possible the development of an important agro-industrial centre around the city of Bella Unión. Several crops are planted, namely fruits and vegetables,
315:. Artigas Department has an area of 11,928 square kilometres (4,605 sq mi), making it the fifth largest in the country. The population is 73,378 inhabitants, according to the 2011 census.
1272:
659:, are also found in the department, and an entire industry has risen up around their extraction and manufacturing, especially near the capital city of Artigas.
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opposite the Villa San Juan
Bautista on the other side of the river, which was a military settlement that was then transformed into what is today the city of
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522:), but unlike many border disputes between Latin American countries, this issue has not strained Uruguay's relations with Brazil, which remain friendly.
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459:" in order to consolidate the borders with Brazil, with the name of San Eugenio del Cuareim. It was founded on September 12, 1852 by Don
49:
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As of the census of 2011, the
Artigas Department had a population of 73,378 (36,079 male and 37,299 female) and 26,231 households.
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666:. It stands at a height of 3.27 meters and weighs 2.5 tons. It is currently on display at The Crystal Caves museum in
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country, and the percentage of households in poverty is the highest in the country (13.19% of the inhabitants).
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and
Guarani refugees after the Eastern Missions campaign against Brazil in 1829 (see:
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The largest amethyst geode worldwide was discovered in
Artigas in 2007, called the
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According to the 2011 census, Artigas department has a rural population of 3,524.
636:. In the rest of the department, the main economic activity is livestock raising.
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It is bordered on the north and east by Brazil, from which it is separated by the
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502:
Topographic map of
Artigas Department showing main populated places and roads
334:. Artigas is the only Uruguayan department that borders two other countries.
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537:. Also found in the region are some hill ranges, such as Cuchilla de Belén.
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1180:"Población por sexo y ascendencia étnico racial, según departamento"
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Two main geostructural regions can be found inside Artigas' limits:
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Two portions of the department's border with Brazil are disputed (
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1182:(in Spanish). National Institute of Statistics. Archived from
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Nuestra Terra, Colección Los Departamentos, Vol.17 "Artigas"
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The western area, which consists of a narrow alluvial plain.
260:
633:
1132:(in Spanish). Montevideo: Ediciones de la Banda Oriental.
1103:
showing all populated places and full geographic details.
643:
A cluster of amethyst quartz mined from Artigas, Uruguay.
529:
The central and eastern area, which includes a basaltic
463:, choosing as the best site located on the banks of the
1101:
Highly detailed map of Artigas Department (2405×1949px)
1344:
1172:
1092:
List of populated places in Uruguay#Artigas Department
1154:[The "Empress of Uruguay" amazes the world].
337:
The department and its capital city are named after
474:A city named Santa Rosa del Cuareim, now known as
800:Demographic data for Artigas Department in 2010:
1673:
853:Population stated according to the 2011 census.
830:Average per household income: 19,273 pesos/month
322:. To the south, Artigas Department borders on
83:Location of Artigas Department and its capital
1535:
1330:
1152:"Asombra al mundo la "Emperatriz de Uruguay""
623:Plantations in Bella Unión, north of Artigas.
438:, first politician and police chief Artigas.
587:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
430:in tribute to the national hero of Uruguay
393:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1692:States and territories established in 1884
1549:
1542:
1528:
1337:
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1201:"Censos 2011 Artigas (needs flash plugin)"
833:Urban per capita income: 6,994 pesos/month
813:Average age: 28.2 (27.2 male, 29.2 female)
75:
1124:
607:Learn how and when to remove this message
413:Learn how and when to remove this message
781:
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533:, and some sedimentary plains near the
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197:11,928 km (4,605 sq mi)
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807:Birth Rate: 15.48 births/1,000 people
514:near Bella Unión, and an area called
290:
810:Death Rate: 7.05 deaths/1,000 people
687:Ethnic groups in Artigas (2011 est.)
585:adding citations to reliable sources
552:
434:. He was linked to the fact Colonel
391:adding citations to reliable sources
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330:, from which it is separated by the
490:, which for that time was a villa.
13:
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1097:Uruguayan-Brazilian border dispute
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1106:See full size version in Commons.
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804:Population growth rate: -0,006%
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668:Atherton, Queensland, Australia
1697:1884 establishments in Uruguay
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1273:INE map of Artigas Department
1248:"Censos 2011 Cuadros Artigas"
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819:Total population: 75.43 years
493:
7:
1085:
341:(1764–1850), leader of the
10:
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1160:(in Spanish). June 2, 2016
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816:Life Expectancy at Birth:
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1228:(in Spanish). INE. 2011
1126:Domínguez, Carlos María
793:from Artigas Department
786:A polished slice of an
307:, which borders on the
284:Departamento de Artigas
1687:Departments of Uruguay
1551:Departments of Uruguay
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794:
766:None/Other/Unspecified
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484:Thirty-Three Orientals
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295:) is the northernmost
288:Spanish pronunciation:
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218:6.2/km (16/sq mi)
1301:30.60000°S 56.95000°W
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432:José Gervasio Artigas
339:José Gervasio Artigas
326:, and to the west is
152:Capital of Department
16:Department of Uruguay
1306:-30.60000; -56.95000
1186:on 30 November 2020.
581:improve this section
446:Sacred Heart Church
387:improve this section
345:(inhabitants of the
215: • Density
1297: /
1223:"Uruguay en cifras"
845:Main Urban Centres
825:Female: 79.35 years
174:Pablo Caram Murillo
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292:[aɾˈtiɣas]
276:Artigas Department
207: • Total
194: • Total
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822:Male; 72.03 years
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115:30.467°S 56.467°W
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1242:
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1184:the original
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678:Demographics
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597:January 2023
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579:Please help
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403:January 2023
400:
385:Please help
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54:Coat of arms
1572:Cerro Largo
1468:Las Piedras
1443:Cerro Ejido
1428:Bella Unión
1386:Bella Unión
1304: /
1250:. INE. 2012
1203:. INE. 2012
1013:Population
965:Cerro Ejido
949:Population
891:Las Piedras
881:Bella Unión
865:Population
862:City / Town
488:Bella Unión
476:Bella Unión
118: /
1676:Categories
1647:Tacuarembó
1607:Montevideo
1409:Towns and
1232:25 October
1138:References
791:stalactite
737:Indigenous
651:, such as
630:sugar cane
343:Orientales
297:department
228:Artiguense
202:Population
163:Government
28:Department
1617:Río Negro
1602:Maldonado
1597:Lavalleja
1567:Canelones
1478:Pintadito
1363:Capital:
1292:56°57′0″W
1289:30°36′0″S
1254:25 August
1207:25 August
1164:April 23,
921:Pintadito
657:amethysts
649:gemstones
568:does not
494:Geography
374:does not
328:Argentina
309:Brazilian
234:Time zone
170:Intendant
1637:San José
1612:Paysandú
1483:Sequeira
1463:Franquia
1453:Coronado
1411:villages
1128:(2004).
1086:See also
1019:Coronado
955:Franquia
931:Sequeira
788:amethyst
520:Masoller
311:city of
263:.artigas
26:Artigas
1642:Soriano
1592:Florida
1582:Durazno
1577:Colonia
1562:Artigas
1493:Topador
1458:Cuareim
1418:Artigas
1366:Artigas
1355:Uruguay
1157:El País
975:Cuareim
885:12,200
875:40,658
871:Artigas
770:
757:
742:
727:
712:
700:Percent
589:removed
574:sources
549:Economy
453:Artigas
395:removed
380:sources
355:History
305:Artigas
301:Uruguay
280:Spanish
256:Website
224:Demonym
157:Artigas
145:Uruguay
132:Country
106:56°28′W
103:30°28′S
94:Artigas
1622:Rivera
1587:Flores
1502:Sights
1438:Cainsa
1049:Cainsa
935:1,149
925:1,642
915:2,531
905:2,659
895:2,771
653:agates
632:, and
531:cuesta
469:Quaraí
313:Quaraí
210:73,378
142:
1632:Salto
1627:Rocha
1226:(PDF)
752:Asian
731:17.0%
722:Black
716:82.8%
707:White
518:near
251:UY-AR
241:(UYT)
239:UTC-3
1256:2012
1234:2012
1209:2012
1166:2023
1065:323
1053:355
1043:380
1033:425
1023:438
999:440
989:531
979:710
969:790
959:935
774:0.7%
761:0.7%
746:4.8%
655:and
634:rice
572:any
570:cite
378:any
376:cite
265:.gub
189:Area
44:Flag
1353:of
583:by
510:or
389:by
299:of
267:.uy
261:www
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